Personality - Meaning and Approaches - B.Ed. 1st Year

This Slide is for all B.Ed. students - This slide covers the topic of PERSONALITY in great details - Its meaning and different theories

1. PERSONALITY B.Ed. 1 st year Course-1 Childhood & Growing up Rajesh The Concept & Structure of Personality

2. What is Personality? Conscious Unconscious Personality is sum of behaviors , actions, thoughts , feelings, etc. that An individual possess over a long period of time.

3. PERSONALITY ACCORDING TO EYSENCK Personality is the more or less stable and Enduring organization of a person’s Character , Temperament , Intellect , and Physique , which determine his unique Adjustment to the environment. Character Temperament Intellect Physique

4. PERSONALITY ACCORDING TO EYSENCK Character Temperament Intellect Physique Conative Behaviour Affective Behaviour Cognitive Behaviour Bodily Configuration

5. EVALUATION OF EYSENCK’S THEORY MERITS DEMERITS Includes Hereditary & External factors stresses on structures & organization gives physiological base to the personality Includes multi aspects Makes Personality measurable and assessable Gives fixed nature of personality Extreme view of personality Believes it is unchangeable Always having a physiological base not possible

6. STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY Type-Approach Trait-Approach Both Developmental Approach Hippocrates Kretschmar Sheldon Jung Friedman Rosenman Cattell Allport Eysenck Freud Adler Carl Jung

7. Type Approach HIPPOCRATE’S CLASSIFICATION On the basis of 4 Body Fluids Blood Yellow Bile Black Bile Phlegm

8. KRETSCHMER’S & SHELDON’S PERSONALITY TYPES

9. FRIEDMAN & ROSEMAN’S CLASSIFICATION Prone To Heart Diseases

10. TRAIT – APPROACHES OF PERSONALITY Least - Most active & Dominant Frequently observed traits Honesty, Kindness, Rigidity, etc. Humorous, Drive for Power Non-Significant Miser, Greedy, selfish, etc.

11. CATTELL’S TRAIT APPROACH 171 Words Trait Elements 35 Surface Traits 16 Source Traits Basic Dimensions Of Personality 5 PD Extroversion Agreeableness Conscientiousness Culture Emotional Stability

12. 5 Dimensions Of Personality And Related Traits Piedment Mccral Costa

13. TYPE-CUM-TRAIT APPROACH EYSENCK’S THEORY L1 L2 L3 L4

14. DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACHES OF PERSONALITY Psycho-Analytic Approach of Sigmund Freud Life Vs Death Conscious Unconscious Semi-conscious

15. Psycho-Sexual Approach of FREUD

16. CARL JUNG’S ANALYTICAL APPROACH