Phaladeepika malayalam pdf complete

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^eZo]nI
(tPymXnjw)
{KŸImc≥
at{¥izc≥
aebmfw X¿÷a
ap√∏n≈n

^eZo]nI aebmfw X¿÷a
{KŸkqNn
1. ^eZo]nIbpsS hymJym\ßƒ
1. ‰n. F≥. \mWp]n≈ Bim≥,
Fkv. Sn. B¿. ]ªnt°j≥kv, sIm√w.
(10th Edition )
2.Dr. G. .S. Kapoor,
Ranjan Publications, New Delhi (1991)
3.Pandit Gopesh Kumar Ojha and
Pandit Ashutosh Ojha,
Motilal Banarsidass Publishers,
Delhi. (2008)
4. sNdph≈n \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncn,
tZhn _p°v Ãmƒ, sImSpß√q¿ (2009)
2. a‰p {KŸßƒ
1. i_vZXmcmhen -˛ {ioIWvtTizcw Pn. ]ﬂ\m`]n≈
2. tPymXnj∞L≠p ˛ HmW°q¿ i¶cKWI≥
IqSmsX, tlmcmimkv{Xw, PmXI]mcnPmXw, PmXImtZiw, {]iv\am¿§w XpSßnb ∞ch[n
KŸßfpw tUm. _n.hn. cma≥, F≥. C. apØpkzman XpSßnb B[p∞I BNmcy∑mcpsS
]pkvXIßfpw Cu X¿÷abpsS cN≤n¬ D]tbmKn®n´p≠v.

Cu ]pkvXIsØ°pdn®v...
`mcXobtPymXnjØn\p KWnXw, kwlnX, tlmc F∂nßs aq∂p kvI‘ß
fp≠v. ip≤KWnXhpw {KlßfpsS ÿm∞¿ÆbØn\p≈ KW\mk{ºZmbßfpamWv
KWnXkvI‘Øn¬ hcp∂Xv. Cu `mKamWv ]n∂oSp tPymXn»mkv{Xw
( Astronomy)
BbnØo¿∂Xv. kwlnX, tlmc F∂o kvI‘ßfn¬ hcp∂ ImcyßfmWv C∂sØ
tPymXnjw.
(Astrology).
tlmcmkvI‘amWv tPymXnjØnse G‰hpw {]m[m\yhpw {]Nmch pap≈ `mKw.
aplq¿Øw, {]iv\w, ∞anØw, PmXIw F∂nßs \mep `mKßfmbn CXns\
Xncn®ncn°p∂p.
HcmfpsS P\kabsØ {KlÿnXn ASnÿm\am°n Ab mfpsS PohnXØnse
`qX˛h¿Øam\˛`mhnImekw`hßƒ {]hNn°m\p≈ D]m[nbmWv PmXIw. PmXIØns‚
ASnkvYm\w I¿Ωkn≤m¥amWv. Hcmƒ Hcp {]h¿Øn sNbvXm¬ C∂s√¶n¬ \msf
Abmƒ AXns‚ ^ew A\p`hn°pw F∂XmWv I¿Ωkn≤m¥w.
PmXIkw_‘ambn ∞ch[n {KŸßƒ ∞ehnep≠v. AXnhn]pehpw
AXnk¶o¿Æhpamb Hcp hn`mKamWnXv. hcmlanlnc≥ (F.Un Bdmw \q‰m≠v) Xs‚
ImeØp e`yambncp∂ F√m tlmcm{KŸßfpw kw{Kln®v tlmcmimkv{Xw AYhm
_rl÷mXIw F∂ Hcp {KŸw cNn®n´p≠v . PmXIhn`mKØn¬ C∂p In´mhp∂
{KŸßfn¬ sh®v G‰hpw {]Nmcap≈Xv CXpXs∂bmWv. A¿∞_mlpeyap≈ 386
t«mIßfmWv CXnep≈Xv. Hmtcm t«mIØn\pw ]e A¿∞ßfpw Ahbn¬ hnhn[amb
kqN\Ifpap≠v. \q‰ºXn¬∏cw hymJym\ßƒ CXn\p≠mbn´ps≠∂p ]dbptºmƒØs∂
Cu {KŸØns‚ aqeyhpw Kl\Xbpw hy‡amIp∂p≠t√m. Zim≤ymbn, hnhcWw
XpSßnb AXns‚ hymJym\ßƒ°pXs∂ kzX{¥{KŸßfpsS ]Zhn e`n®n´p≠v.
IqSmsX, ]pcmWßfpsS coXnbn¬ FgpXs∏´ _rlXv]cmictlmc (F´mw \q‰m≠v),
kmcmhen (]Ømw\q‰m≠v), ^eZo]nI 13/16 \q‰m≠v), PmXI]mcnPmXw (]Xn\©mw\q‰m≠v)
XpSßn alØpw _rlØpamb ∞ch[n {KŸßƒ PmXIhnjbØn¬ {]Nmctadnbh
bmWv. Chtbmtcm∂pw AXmXp ImetZißƒ°\pkcn® {]tXyIXIfpw Hu∂Xyhpw
]pe¿Øp∂hbpamWv.
^eZo]nI cNn°s∏´Xv ]Xnaq∂mw \q‰m≠ntem, ]Xn\mdmw \q‰m≠ntem F∂
Imcyw X¿°hnjbamWv. AXpt]mse {KŸI¿Ømhmb at{¥izcs\°pdn®pw
A`n{]mbhyXymkßfp≠v. At±lØns‚ t]¿ am¿°mﬁb`´{Xncn F∂msWWpw,
aebmf{_m“W\msW∂pw AX√ t]¿ am¿°mtﬁb`´¿ F∂msWpw Xangv\m´pImc
\msW∂pw A`n{]mbßfp≠v. AXv Hcp]t£ kqNn∏n°p∂Xv tIcfhpw Xangv\mSpw
H∂mbn°nS∂ Hcp ImesØbmbncn°mw. `mjbpsS ImcyØn¬ ^eZo]nI, PmXI

]mcnPmXtØ°mƒ {]mNo\amWv. AsX¥mbmepw, a{¥izc≥ Pohn®Xv Xncps\¬
thenbnemsW∂Xn\v ^eZo]nIbn¬Øs∂ kqN\Ifp≠v. k\ymkw kzoIcn®v At±lw
tZimS\w \SØnsb∂pw Xncns®Øn Ahkm\mfpIƒ Xncps\¬thenbn¬Øs∂
Ign®psh∂pw ]dbs∏Sp∂p.
^eZo]nIbv°p a‰p tPymXnj{KŸßsf At]£n®v ]e {]tXyIXIfpap≠v.
{][m\ambpw tlmcmimkv{XØnset∏mse {]uVKw`ocamb t«mIßfn¬ Imcyßƒ
HXp°n∏dbp∂ DZmØamb BJym\coXnXs∂. ]e t«mIßfpw A]q¿hkpμcßfmWv.
AXpt]mse D≈S°Øns‚ ImcyØnepw ^eZo]nI ^etPymXnjØns‚ Hcp
F≥sskt¢m]oUnbt]mse.bmWv. a‰p {KŸßfn¬ ]dbmØtXm kqNn∏n°pIam{Xtam
sNbvX Zp¿LSamb Imcyßƒ CXn¬ hfsc efnXambpw hniZambpw hnhcn®n´p≠v.
DZmlcWØn\v ImeN{IZi, AjvSh¿§w, D]{KlßfpsS kzm[n\w, Nme^ew
XpSßnbhXs∂ aXnbmIpw. cminIƒ, `mhßƒ, {Klßƒ, {Kl_ew, `mh_ew,
e·^ew, `mh^ew, {Klßƒ `mhßfn¬ ∞∂mep≈ ^eßƒ, kv{XoPmXIw,
]p{XtbmKw, Bbp v˛tcmKw˛acWw F∂nh ∞¿Æbn°m\p≈ hnhn[ am¿§ßƒ,
^eßfpsS kab∞¿ÆbØn\pXIp∂ Nmc^ew F∂nßs ∞ch[n Imcyßƒ
^eZo]nIbn¬ hnkvXcn®p {]Xn]mZn®n´p≠v.
^eZo]nIbv°v aebmfØn¬ Ct∏mƒØs∂ c≠p hymJym\ßƒ e`yamWv.
\mWp]n≈ Bims‚ efnXamb hymJym\hpw sNdph≈n \mcmbW≥ \ºqXncnbpsS
{]uVKw`ocamb hymJym\hpw. F∂m¬ c≠pw XmcXayw sNbvXp≈ ]T\Øn¬
sXfn™Xv ]ebnSØpw I≠ ckIcamb kmayXbmWv. ]ebnSØpw h≈n]p≈n
hyXymkan√. DZmlcWØn\,v Hcp t«mIØns‚ A¿∞Øn¬ c≠nepw `m\pkpXw
kqcy\mWv. IqSmsX, c≠pw km{ºZmbnI AYhm ]mcºcy coXnbnep≈hbmWv.
hm°pIfpsS A¿∞w {]tXyIambn sImSp°pI F∂ dnkvIv Ah¿ FSpØn´n√. Aßns\
Ds≠¶nte tPymXnjw ]Tn°p∂h¿°p Imcyßƒ kz¥ambn a\w sNbvsXSp°m\mIq.
Cu X¿÷abn¬ Ignbp∂nStØmfw ]Zm\p]Zw ]n¥pScm≥ {ian®n´p≠v. CXp
km¿∞Iam°p∂Xn\v, t«mIØnepw A¿∞Ønepap≈ sX‰v Hgnhm°n FSp°p∂Xn\mbn,
ta¬∏d™ c≠p hymJym\ßƒ°p ]pdsa, Cw•ojnep≈ c≠p hymJym\ßfpw
AhtbmSp tN¿Øpsh®p ]Tn°pIbp≠mbn. sX‰pIƒ C∞bpw _m°nbp≠mImw.
hnhcap≈h¿ Ah Nq≠n°mWn®m¬ kkt¥mjw XncpØp∂XpamWv.
Ahkm\ambn Cu X¿÷a \SØnb Bsf°pdn®p ]dtb≠Xpw Ncn{X]camb
HcmhiyamWv. 1945 Pq¨ 10˛\v ap√∏n≈n C√Øv IrjvW≥ CfbXnt‚bpw Ωßen
A¥¿÷\Ønt‚bpw aI\mbn Xriq¿ Pn√bnse Ipgqcn¬ P∞®p. [mcmfw FgpXnbn´p≠v.
Fgp]Xmwhb nemWv Cu {KŸw ]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xv,

hnjbhnhcw
A≤ymbw hnjbw ˛ t]Pv
1 kw⁄m≤ymbw (cminIfpw `mhßfpw) 1˛23
2 {Klt`Zm≤ymbw ({Klßsf°pdn®v Adntb≠sX√mw.) 24 ˛ 60
3 h¿§ßfpw Aw ißfpw 61˛79
4 jUv_ew, N{μ{Inb apXembh 80 ˛ 97
5 I¿Ω-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw 98 ˛ 104
6 tbmK-ßƒ 105 ˛ 149
7 kzXxkn≤cmPtbmKßƒ 150 166
8 `mhm{i-b-^ew- ({Kl-ßƒ `mh-ß-fn¬ ∞∂m-ep-≈ ^ew) 167 ˛ 196
9 {Klßƒ cmin-I-fn¬ (e·^ehpw {Klßƒ D®w, kzt£{Xw
apXembhbn¬ ∞∂m-ep-≈ ^ehpw) 197 - 207
10 Ggmw `mhNn¥ 208 ˛ 219
11 kv{XoPmXIw 220 - 228
12 ]p{XNn¥ 229 - 246
13 Bbp¿∞¿Æbw 247 - 261
14 tcmKw, acWw, Ign™ P∑w, ASpØ P∑w 262 - 280
15 `mh-Nn-¥m-hn[n 281 - 300
16 `mh^ew 301 318
17 ∞cymW{]IcWw 319 -˛ 330
18 Zzn{K-l-tbm-K^eßfpw ]{μ-s a‰p {Kl-ßƒ
ZrjvSn-sN-bvXmep-≈ ^e-ßfpw a‰pw 331 ˛ 342
19 Zim-^ew 343 ˛ 357
20 `mhm-[n-]- Z-im-^ew 358 ˛ 384
21 A-]-lm-c-^-ew 385 ˛ 420
22 Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ 421 ˛ 448
23 AjvSIh¿§w 449 ˛ 468
24 AjvSIh¿§w (XpS¿®) 469 ˛ 492
25 D]{Klßƒ 493 ˛ 511
26 Nmc-^ew 512 ˛ 536
27 k\ymktbmKßƒ 537 ˛ 540
28 D]kwlmcw 541 ˛ 542
A\p_‘w
1 {KlßfpsS h¿§_ew (A≤ymbw 3) 543 ˛ 554
2 jUv_ew, N{μ{Inb apXembh (A≤mbw 4) 555 ˛ 582
3 ImeN{IZibnse Zim\mY]´nI (A≤ymbw 22) 583 ˛ 585
4
`mcXobtPymXnjw ˛ Hcp ]T\w 586 ˛ 596

Q^^^^^^
1
111
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 1
1A
1
A≤ymbw 1
kw⁄m≤ymbw
hnjbhnhcw
t«mIßƒ
1. cminIƒ
1, 2 awKmNcWw
3 KWnX`mKw
4. cminIfpw Ime-]p-cp-js‚ Ahbhßfpw
cmin-k‘nIƒ
cmin-kz-cq]w
5. cmin-ÿm\-ßƒ
6. {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyw
kuc-bqYhpw {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyhpw
{Kl-ß-fpsS D®-cm-in-Ifpw AXyp®ÿm\ßfpw
7. {Klß-fpsS aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-Iƒ
\c-cm-in-Iƒ, IoS-cm-inIƒ, Pe-cm-in-Iƒ, NXp-jv]m-ZcminIƒ
8. ]rjvtTm-Z-b ˛ D`-tbm-Z-b ˛ io¿tjm-Zbcmin-Iƒ
cm{Xn-cm-in-Iƒ, ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ
Du¿≤-˛-A-[-˛-k-a-cmin-Iƒ
9. Nc-˛ÿn-c˛-D-`-b-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh
]pcp-j-cminIƒ, kv{Xo-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh
cminIƒ°v Zn°p-I-fpsS B[n]Xyw
hmamw-K-Z£n-Wmw-K-cm-in-Iƒ
2. `mh-ßƒ
10˛16 1 apX¬ 12 hscbp≈ `mhßfpsS hnhcWw.
16 eo\-ÿm-\-ßƒ.
17 Zpÿm-\-ßƒ, kpÿm\ßƒ, tI{μ-ßƒ
18 ]W-]cw, Bt]m-¢naw,
NXp-c{iw.
D]-Nbw.
{XntImWw
11211
2

ic1
^eZo]nI 2
2A
pp
1. cminIƒ
(1)
kμ¿i\w hnX-\ptX ]nXr-tZ-h-ΔWmw
amkm-_vZ-hm-k-c-Z-ssf-c-Y
(1)
Du-¿-≤zKw bXv
khyw IzNnXv IzNn-Zp--ss]-Xy-]-k-hy-taIw
tPymXnx ]cw ZniXp hkvXz-anXmw {inbw \x.
kμ¿i\w hnX-\ptX - ˛ kμ¿in-°p∂p (Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂p),
]nXr-tZ-h -√Wmw ˛ ]nXr-°ƒ°pw tZh-Iƒ°pw a\p-jy¿°pw
(]nXr-˛-tZ-h-˛-a-\pjytemI-ßƒ°v),
amk A_vZ hm-k-c- ˛ amkw, A_vZw (h¿jw), hmkcw (Znhkw)
Ch-bpsS,
Z-ssf-x AY ˛ ]IpXn hoXw,
Du-¿-≤zKw ˛ apI-fn-tebv°p Kan-°p-∂Xv,
bXv ˛ bmsXm-∂mtWm,
khyw ˛ CS-tØm-´v (sXt°m´v˛Z-£n-Wm-b-\w),
IzNnXv ˛ Nnte-SØv, Nne-t∏mƒ,
IzNn-Xv D--ss]-Xn- A]-k-hyw ˛ Nnte-S-Øv (Nne-t∏mƒ) he-tØm-´v
(hS-t°m-´ v˛ -DØcm-b-\w) k©-cn°p-∂p,
GIw tPymXnx ]cw -˛ ]ca-amb B tPymXn- v,
ZniXp ˛ ImWn-°s´ (\¬Is´),
hkvXp AanXmw {inbw ˛ Af-h‰ sFiz-cysØ,
\x ˛ \ap°v.
]mTt`Zw:(1) A[ Du¿≤zKw F∂p sNdph≈n. F∂m¬ AYbpsS ImcyØn¬
sX°p∞∂pap≈ \mWp]n≈ Bim\pw, hS°p∞∂pap≈ Pn.Fkv. I]qdpw Htc
A`n{]mb°mcmWv. Cu AY˛A[ hyXymkØn\p ImcWw tZh\mKcnen]nsb
At]£n®v {KŸm£cØn\p≈ ]cnanXnbmbncn°Ww.
kmcw:: ]nXr-°ƒ°pw tZh-Iƒ°pw a\p-jy¿°pw amk-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn, h¿j-Øns‚
]Ip-Xn, Znh-k-Øns‚ ]IpXn F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ Z¿i-\-a-cpfn, F√m-‰n\pw apIfn¬ Db¿∂p∞∂p
{]Im-in-°p-∂, Bdp amkw sXt°m´pw Bdp amkw hS-t°m´pw k©-cn-°p∂, ]c-a-amb B
tPymXn v (kq-cy-tZ-h≥) \ap°p k¿h sFiz-cy-ßfpw {]Zm\wsNø-s´.
1. k3
3

Q^^^^^^
3
333
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 3
3A
3
(2)
hmKvtZhow Ipe-tZ-hXmw aa Kpcq≥ Ime{Xb⁄m\-Zm≥
kqcym-Zow› \h-{K-lm≥ KW-]Xnw `‡ym {]W-tay-izcw
kw£n]ym{Xn-]-cm-i-cmZn IYn-Xm≥ at{¥iztcm ssZhhnZv˛-
ht£y f lw ^e-Zo-]nImw kphnaemw tPymXn¿hnZmw {]oXtb.
hmKvtZhow ˛ kc-kz-Xo-tZ-hnsb,
Ipe-tZ-hXmw ˛ [¿Ω-ssZ-h-ßsf,
Ime{Xb⁄m\-Zm≥ ˛ {XnIm-e-⁄m-∞-I-fmb
aa Kpcq≥ ˛ Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑msc,
kqcym-Zow› \h-{K-lm≥ ˛ kqcy≥ XpS-ßnb \h-{K-l-ßsf,
KW-]Xnw ˛ KW-]-Xnsb,
Cuizcw ˛ Cuiz-cs\ (inhs\
`‡ym {]W-ay ˛ - `‡n-tbmsS {]W-an-®n´v,
A{Xn-]-cm-i-cmZn ˛ A{Xn, ]cm-i-c≥ XpS-ßnb al¿jn-am-cm¬,
IYn-Xm≥ ˛ ]d-b-s∏´ (tPymXnj^e⁄m\w)
kw£n]y ˛ Npcp°n Xømdm°nb
^e-Zo-]nImw kphnaemw ˛ ]hn-{X-amb Cu ^e-Zo-]nIsb
tPymXn¿hnZmw {]oXtb. ˛ tPymXnjhnZzm∑-mcpsS {]oXn°mbns°m≠v
at{¥iztcm ssZh]nZv ˛ at{¥izcssZh⁄\mb
ht£y Alw ˛ Rm≥ hnhcn°p∂p
kmcw: hmKvtZhXbmb kc-kz-Xo-tZ-hn, Ipe-tZ-h-X, Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m¿, kqcy-`-K-hm≥
XpS-ßnb \h-{K-l-ßƒ, KW-]-Xn, ]c-a-in-h≥ Chsc `‡ntbmsS hWßn ssZh-⁄-
\mb Rm≥, at{¥-iz-c≥, tPymXn-jm-Nm-cy-∑m-cmb A{Xn, ]cm-i-c≥ XpS-ßnb al¿jn-am-
cm¬ D]-tZ-in-°-s∏´ tPymXn-j-imkv{Xw ]WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS {]oXn-°-mbn-s°m≠v Npcp°n
hnh-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
(3)
]Zm-`m-ssZy¿bss{¥¿P\ka-tbm f {X {]Y-atXm
hnti-jm-Zzn-t⁄-b-x kl hnL-Sn-Im`n-kvXzY XZm
KssX¿ZrIv XpeyXzw KWn-XI-cssWx tJN-c-KXnw
hnZnXzm XZv`mhw _e-a]n ^ew ssXx IY-b-Xp.
{]Y-aXx ˛ BZy-ambn,
]Zm-`m-ssZyx bss{¥x ˛ ASn-b-fthm D]-I-c-W-ßtfm sh®v,
P\ka-bx A{X ˛ P\-\-k-abw,
kl hnL-Sn-Im-`nx Xp AY ˛ hn\m-gnI klnXw,
hnti-jmXv hn--t⁄-b-x ˛ {]tXyIw Adn-bWw.
AXn\p tijw,
KssXxZrIv XpeyXzw KWn-XI-cssWx˛ Zr§-Wn-X-{]-Imcw IW-°p-Iq´n,

3

ic1
^eZo]nI 4
4A
pp
tJN-c-KXnw ˛ (B kabsØ) {Kl-ÿnXn,
XZv`mhw_ew A]n ˛ `mhhpw _ehpw Dƒs∏sS
hnZnXzm ˛ Adn-™n´v
^ew ssXx ˛ Ah-bpsS -^ew,
IY-b-Xp ˛ ]d-bpI.
BZy-ambn icn-bmb P\-\-k-abw Is≠-Øp-I. F∂n´v B P\-\-ka-b-sØ {Kl∞e
KWn-®p-≠m-°p-I. (sk¬ t^mWn¬ hsc Akvt{SmfPn tkm^v‰vshb¿ e`yamb C°meØv
Hcp {Kl ∞etbm Xe°pdntbm Xømdm°m≥ ∞anjßƒ am{Xw aXn). AXn-\p-tijw
{Kl-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ `mh-ßfpsSbpw `mhm-[n-]-∑m-sc∂ ∞ebv°v {Kl-ß-fpsSbpw
_ehpw -^eZm-\-ti-jnbpw Nn¥ns®Sp-°pI.- C{Xbpw sNbvXn´pthWw C∞ ]d-
bm≥t]mIp∂ PmXI-^e-{]-h-N∞b-a-ßƒ sh®p PmX-I-^ew Nn¥n®pXpS-ßphm≥.
(4)
intcm-h-‡vtdm-tcm-lr-÷-T-c-I-SnhkvXn{]P-\˛
ÿem-\yqcq Pmt\zm¿bp-K-f-anXn PwtL ]Z-bpKw
hne-·m¬ Imemw-Km-\y-fn-Q-j-Ip-fo-cm-¥n-a-anZw
(1)
`k-‘n¿hn-JymXm kI-e-`-h-\m-¥m-\]n ]tc.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: AfnQjIpfocmfn Ncaw
cminIfpw Ime-]p-cp-js‚ Ahbhßfpw
cmin-N-{I-Øn¬PmX-I-Øn¬
AwKw (cmin) (`mhw)
inc ˛ inc v taSw 1
h{‡ ˛ apJw CShw 2
Dc ˛ s\©v anYp\w 3
lrZv ˛ lrZbw I¿°-SIw 4
PT-c ˛ hb¿ Nnßw 5
ISn ˛ Ac-s°´v I∂n 6
hkvXn ˛ s]m°nfn\p Xmsgbp≈ `mKw,
(aq{Xm-ibw)Xpemw 7
{]P-\-\-ÿ-em≥ ˛ P\-t\-{μnbwhr›nIw 8
Ducq ˛ XpS-Iƒ [\p 9
Pmt\zx bpKfw ˛ Im¬ap-´p-Iƒ aIcw 10
PwtL ˛ IW-¶m-ep-IƒIpw`w 11
]Z-bpKw ˛ ]mZ-ßƒ ao\w 12
hne-·m¬ ˛ Cßs e·w apX¬°v
Imemw-KmΩ ˛ Ime-]pcp-js‚ -AwK-ßƒ BIp-∂p.
3

Q^^^^^^
5
555
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 5
5A
5
cmin-N{Iw ÿe-am-W;v -k-abhp-am-Wv. ÿew 360 Un{Kn-bp≈ hrØ-am-sW-¶n¬, kabw
60 \mgnI AYhm 24 aWn-°q¿ ssZ¿Lyap≈ Znh-k-am-Wv. KWn-Xw-sIm≠vv Chsb ]c-
kv]cw am‰n-sb-Sp-°mw. cmin-N-{IsØ Ime-]p-cp-j-\mbn ImWp-∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm\hpw
C-Xm-Wv.
Imemw-KmΩ hcmw-K-am-\-\-aptcm lrXv t{ImU-hm-tkm
f `rtXm
hkvXn-¿hy-RvP-\-aq-cpPm-\p-bp-Ktf PwtL XtXm
f w-{Ln-Zzbw
tajmizn{]Yam \h¿£NcWm›{IÿnXm cmitbm,
cmint£{XKrl¿£`mΩ `h\w ssNIm¿∞k{ºXytb. ˛
(tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1-˛4)
Ime-]p-cp-js‚ Ah-b-h-ßƒ 360 Un{Kn hrØ-amb cmin-N-{I-Ønƒ taSw apX¬°pw
PmXIØn¬ e·w-ap-X¬°pw Nn¥n°Ww. tlmcm-imkv{XØnse t«mI-Øn¬ Imemw-
KmΩ.....-N-{I-ÿnXm cmibx F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv cmin-N-{I-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ ]pcp-
j-s\-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ^e-Zo-]n-I-bn¬ hne-·m¬ F∂v FSpØp ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v
PmX-I-Øn¬ e·w- ap-X¬°mWv CXp Nn¥n-t°-≠-sX∂p hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ
km[m-cW sNbvXp-hcp-∂Xv IpP≥ PmX-I-Øn¬ Nnß-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬, Nnßw F{Xmw
`mh-amtWm AhnsS Hcp AS-bmfw ]d-bpI F∂-XmWv.
cmin-k‘nIƒ
Afn-Q-j-Ip-fo-cm-¥n-a-anZw
Afn ˛ tXƒ (hr›nIw),
Qjw ˛ a’yw (ao\w),
Ipfocw ˛ R≠v (I¿-°-SIw),
A¥naw ˛ Ah-km-\-cmin (ao\w),
CZw ˛ C{]-Imcw,
`k‘nx ˛ cmin-k‘nIƒ
hyJymXm ˛ F∂p {]kn≤w.
kI-e-`-h-\m-¥m-\]n ]tc ˛ cmin-Iƒ tNcp-∂n-S-sØ√mw k‘n-bp-
s≠∂pw Nne¿°v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v.
cmin-k‘nIfpw \£{Xk‘nIfpw
ÿm\w cmin-k-‘n- \£-{X-k‘n
120
w
I¿°Sw ˛ Nnßw B-bneyw ˛ aIw
240
w
hr›nIw ˛ [\p Xr-t°´ ˛ aq-ew
360
w
ao\w ˛ taSw tc-hXn ˛ Aiz-Xn
N{μ≥ k‘n IS-°p-tºm-gmWv Kﬁm¥w. Kﬁm¥w aq∂p hn[-ap-≠v.
cminK-ﬁm-¥w, \£-{X-K-ﬁm-¥w, XnYn-K-ﬁm-¥w.

ic1
^eZo]nI 6
6A
pp
tlmcmimkv{Xw: 1˛7
iin`h\mfnQjm¥ar£k‘n....
^e-Zo-]n-I-bnse ASpØ t«mI-Øn-tebv°p IS-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv tlmcm-im-
kv{XØn¬∞∂pXs∂ cmin-kz-cq]w hnhcn°p∂ Hcp t«mIw D≤-cn-°mw.
a’yu LSo √an-Yp\w kKZw khoWw
Nm]o ∂cm-iz-P-Lt\m aItcm arKmkyx
Xueox kkkyZl\m πhKm N I\ym
tijmx kz\m-a-k-Zr-im -kz-N-cm› k¿th. (tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1-˛5)
cmin-kz-cq]w
1. a’yu ˛ c≠p a’y-ßƒ (ao-\w)
2 LSo ˛ IpSw ]nSn-®-h≥ (Ipw-`w)
3 √an-Yp\w kKZw khoWw ˛ KZ-tb-¥nb ]pcp-j\pw, hoW ]nSn®
kv{Xobpw (anYp\w)
4 Nm]o ∂cm-iz-P-Lt\m - ˛ Nm]n \cx Aiz PL\x
˛ Acbv°p apI-fn¬, Iøn¬
hnt√m-Sp-Iq-Snb ]pcp-j≥,
Acbv°p Xmsg IpXn-c ([-\p)
5 aItcm arKmky ˛ am∞s‚ apJap≈ aI-c-a’yw
As√¶n¬ am∞s\ ]IpXn
hngpßnb apXe (a-I-cw)
6 Xueo ˛ Xpem p ]nSn® ]pcp-j≥(Xp-emw)
7 kkkyZl\m πhKm N I\ym ˛ Hcp Iøn¬ kkyhpw at‰
Iøn¬ ]¥hpw ]nSn®v tXmWn-bn¬
Ccn-°p∂ I\y-I (I-∂n)
tijmx kz\makZrim ˛ tijn-®h Xß-fpsS t]cn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈h
8. taSw ˛ BSv
9. CShw ˛ Imf
10. I¿°SIw ˛ R≠v
11. Nnßw ˛ knwlw
12. hr›nIw ˛ tXfv
kzN-cm› k¿th ˛ F√mw Xm¥m-ß-fpsS ÿe-ß-fn¬
k©-cn-°p-∂h.
kzN-cm› k¿th F∂-Xns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-amWv ^e-Zo-]n-I-bnse ASpØ t«mIw.

Q^^^^^^
7
777
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 7
7A
7
(5)
ActWy tIZmtc ib-\-`-ht iz{`k-ente
Kncu ]mYx- kkym-\zn-X-`phn hnimw[mav∞ kpjntc
P\m-[o-i-ÿmt kPehn]nt [mav∞ hnN-c¬
Ipemte Ioemte hk-Xn-cpZnXm taj-`-h-\mXv.
ActWy ˛ Im´n¬,
tIZmtc ˛ hb-en¬,
ib-\-`-ht\ ˛ InS-∏p-ap-dnbn¬,
ip{`kente ˛ ip≤-P-e-Øn¬,
Kncu ˛ ae-I-fn¬,
]mYx kkym-\zn-X-`phn ˛ Pehpw kky-ß-fp-ap≈ ÿew,
hnimw-[mavΩ ˛ I®-h-S-ÿ-e-ßƒ,
kpjntc ˛ s]mØp-I-fn¬,
P\m-[o-i-ÿmt\ ˛ sIm´m-c-ß-fn¬,
kP-e-hn-]nt\ ˛ Pe-ap≈ Im´n¬,
[mavΩ hnN-cXv Ipemte ˛ a¨]m-{Xßƒ-- D≠m°p-∂ ÿe-w
Ioemte ˛ Pe-Øn¬,
hkXnx DZnXm ˛ hmk-ÿm\w ]d-b-∏-Sp-∂p,
taj-`-h-\mXv ˛ taSw cmin-ap-X¬.
cmin-ÿm\-ßƒ
cmin kzcq]w ÿm\w
1. ta-Sw BSv ImSv
2. C-S-hw Imf hb-¬
3. an-Yp-\w bph-an-Yp-\-ßƒ InS-∏p-ap-dn
4. I¿°-S-Iw R≠v ip≤Pew
5. Nn-ßw knwlw ae{ºtZiw
6. I-∂n I\yI Pehpw kky-ß-fp-ap≈ ÿew
7. Xp-emw Xpem v I®-h-S-ÿ-e-ßƒ
8. hr-›n-Iw R≠v s]mØv
9. [-\p cmPKpcp cmPkZ v
10. a-I-cw aI-c-a’yw Pemibßfp≈ ImSv
11. Ipw-`w IpSw a¨]m- {Xßƒ-- D≠m°p-∂ÿe-w
12. ao-\w
c≠p a’y-ßƒ Pew

ic1
^eZo]nI 8
8A
pp
XX
(6)
`uax ip-{I-_p-t[μp kqcyiin-Pmx ip-{Im-c- Po-hm¿°Pmx
atμm tZh-Kpcpx {ItaW IYnXm tajmZn cmio-izcmx
kqcym-Zp-®-Krlmx {Intbm hrjar-K-kv{Xo -I¿°n -ao-\m-kvXpemx
Zn{‡yw-ssi¿a-\p-bpIv XnYojp`\-Jmw-ssikvtX f kvX \oNmx {IamXv.
{Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyw
`uax ip-{I....tajmZn cmio-izcmx˛ taSw XpS-ßnb cmin-IfpsS \m-Y-∑m¿
{ItaW IYnXm ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p....
cmin cmiym[n]≥
1. taSw `ua ˛ Ip-P≥ ˛ Ip
2. CShw ip{I ˛ ip{I≥ ˛ ip
3. anYp\w_p[ ˛_p[≥ ˛_p
4. I¿°-SwCμp ˛ N-{μ≥ ˛ N
5. Nnßw kqcy ˛ chn ˛ c
6. I∂n iinPm ˛ _p-[≥ ˛ _p
7. Xpemwip{I ˛ ip{I≥ ˛ ip
8. hr›nIwBc ˛ Ip-P≥ ˛ Ip
9. [\p Poh ˛ hymgw ˛ Kp
10. aIcwA¿°P ˛i-\n ˛a
11. Ipw`waμ ˛i-\n ˛a
12. ao\wtZh-Kpcp ˛ hymgw ˛ Kp
£nXn-P-kn-X-⁄-N-{μ-c-hn-ku-ay-kn-Xm-h-ΩPmx
kqc-Kp-cp-ku-cn-a-μ-Kp-cp-h› Krlmw-i-I]mx (tlmcm-imkv{Xw 1˛6)
cminN{Ihpw {KlßfpsS cmiym[n]Xyhpw
ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w
Kp Ip ip _p
Ipw`w I¿°SIw
aN
aIcw Nnßw
ac
[\p hr›nIw Xpemw I∂n
Kp Ip ip _p

Q^^^^^^
9
999
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 9
9A
9
kuc-bqYhpw {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]Xyhpw
kuc-bq-Y-Øn¬ {Kl-ß-fpsS ÿm\w _p[≥, ip{I≥, -`qan, IpP≥,- Kpcp, i∞ F∂
{Ia-Øn-em-Wt√m. Cu {Ia-Øn¬ Øs∂-bmWv {Kl-ß-fpsS cmiym-[n-]-Xyhpw hcp-∂Xv.
apI-fn se 6 FÆw N{μ-m[o\hpw XmgsØ 6 FÆw kqcy-m[o\hp-am-Wv. kqcy\p]Icw
`qanbmWv Cu cminN{IØns‚ tI{μw F∂Xp am{XamWv Hcp hyXymkw.
{Kl-ß-fpsS D®-cm-in-Ifpw AXyp®ÿm\ßfpw
kqcym-Zp-®-Krlmx {Intbm hrjar-K-kv{Xo -I¿°n -ao-\m-kvXpemx
Zn{‡yw-ssi¿a-\p-bpIv XnYojp`\-Jmw-ssikvtX
f kvX \oNmx {IamXv.
kqcymXv ˛ kqcy≥apX¬°,v
D®-Krlm ˛ D®cmin-Iƒ,{Klw cmin
chn {Inb ˛ ta-Sw,
N{μ≥ hrj ˛ C-Shw,
IpP≥ arK ˛ a-I-cw,
_p[≥ kv{Xo ˛ I-∂n,
Kpcp I¿°n ˛ I¿°-S-Iw,
ip{I≥ ao\ ˛ ao\w,
i∞ Xpemw ˛ Xpemw,
D®w `qXkwJybn¬
ZnIv ˛ ]Øp Zn°pIƒ ˛ 10
{Xywssix ˛ 3

`mK
a\p-bpIv ˛ a\p°ƒ 14, 14 $ 2 = 28
XnYn ˛ XnYnIƒ 15.
Cjp ˛ icw ˛ ]©icßƒ ˛ 5
`w ˛ 27 \£{Xßƒ ˛ 27
\J ˛ \Jßƒ 10+ 10 = 20
AkvX ˛ (Chbp-sS) Ggmwcmin,
\oN ˛ \oN-ÿm\w,
{IamXv ˛ {Ia-Øn¬.

ic1
^eZo]nI 10
10A
pp
]´nI
{Klw D®w AXp®w \oNw AXn\oNw
chn taSw 10
T
Xpemw 10
T
N{μ≥ CShw 3
T
hr›nIw 3
T
IpP≥ aIcw 28
T
I¿°Sw 28
T
_p[≥ I∂n 15
T
ao\w 15
T
Kpcp I¿°Sw 5
T
aIcw 5
T
ip{I≥ ao\w 27
T
I∂n 27
T
i\n Xpemw 20
T
taSw 20
T
kq-cy\v taS-Øn¬ D®w. taS-w 10

Un{Kn-bn¬ AXyp®w. Cu coXnXs∂ a‰p-≈-
h¿°pw. D®-Øn¬∞∂pw Ggmwcmin \oNw. AXyp®Øn¬∞∂pw 180
T
Un{Knbn¬ AXn\oNw.
AP-hr-j-`-ar-Kmw-K-\m-Ip-focm
Qj-h-WnPu N Znhm-I-cmZn XpwKmx (tlmcm-im-kv{Xw : 1-˛13)
(7)
knwtlm-£m-Ph[qlbmwKhWnPx
Ipw`-kv{Xn-tIm-Wmx -c-thx
- t⁄tμmkvXq-®-e-hm∂tJmUzn-\-i-sscx
-ZnKv`q-X-Ir-Xyw-issIx
Nm]m-Zy¿[h-[qΔ-bp-Kv L-S-Xpem
a¿Xym› IoSm
f fn`w
Xzm]ymx I¿°narKm-]-cm¿≤i^-cmx
tijm-›-Xp-jv]m-Z-Imx.
{
Klß-fpsS aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-Iƒ
{XntImtW ˛ aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-ßƒ,
cth-x ˛ kqcy≥ apX¬°v,
aqe-{Xn-tIm-Wcmin aqe-{Xn-tIm-W`mK {Klw ]cn[n
knwl ˛ Nnßw, ∂Jm˛ \Jw ˛ 20
T
c 1˛20
D£ ˛ CShw, DUp˛ \£{Xßƒ ˛ 27
T
N 4˛30
AP ˛ ta-Sw,C\ ˛ kqcy∑m¿ ˛ 12
T
Ip 1˛12
h[p ˛ I-∂n, ic ˛ icßƒ ˛ 5
T
_p 16˛20
lbmwK˛[-\p, ZnIv˛ Zn°pIƒ ˛ 10
T
Kp 1˛10
hWnP˛ Xp-emw,`qX˛ ]©`qXßƒ ˛ 5
T
ip 1˛5
Ipw`˛ Ipw`w,IrXn ˛20
T
a 1˛20

Q^^^^^^
11
111111
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 11
11A
11
knwtlm hrjx {]Y-a-j-jvT-l-bmw-K-Xu-eo
Ipw`m-x {Xn-tIm-W-`-h-\mΩ `h¥n kqcym-Xv. (tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: 1-˛14)
\c-cm-in-Iƒ, IoS-cm-inIƒ, Pe-cm-in-Iƒ, NXp-jv]m-ZcminIƒ
(c≠p Imep-≈h, \mep Imep-≈h, Pe-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h....)
...Nm]m-Zy¿[h-[q√-bp-Kv L-S-Xpem a¿Xym› IoSm f fn`w
Xzm]ymx I¿°narKm-]-cm¿≤i^-cmx tijm-›-Xp-jv]m-Z-Imx.
Nm]mZy¿≤ ˛ [\p BZysØ ]IpXn (Acbv°p apIfn¬),
h[p ˛ I∂n,
√bpKv ˛ anYp\w,
LS ˛ Ipw`w,
Xpem ˛ Xpemw,
a¿Xym ˛ (Ch) a-\p-jy cm-in-Iƒ,
IoS Afn`w ˛ hr›nIw IoS-cmin (Nne-hymJym\
ßfn¬ ao\hpw ImWp∂p),
Xzm]ym ˛ A∏v cmin-Iƒ (Pe-/Pem{ibcm-in-Iƒ),
I¿°n ˛ I¿°-SIw,
arKA]-cm¿≤ ˛
aIcw at‰ ]IpXn (A-cbv°p Xmsg),
i^cm ˛ao\w,
tijm ˛ _m°n-bp-≈h,
NXp-jv]m-ZIm ˛ \mep Imep-≈h.
1. taSw ˛ \m¬- -°men
2. CShw ˛ \m¬--°men
3. anYp\w ˛ a\pjycmin
4. I¿°SIw ˛ Pe-cm-in-
5. Nnßw ˛ \m¬--°men
6. I∂n ˛ a\pjycmin
7. Xpemw ˛ a\pjycmin
8. hr›nIw ˛ IoScmin
9. [\p ˛ 1. BZysØ ]IpXn a\pjycmin
2. c≠masØ ]IpXn \m¬--°men
10. aIcw ˛ 1. BZysØ ]IpXn \m¬- -°men
2. c≠masØ ]IpXn Pecmin
11. Ipw`w ˛ a\pjycmin
12. ao\w ˛ Pecmin.

ic1
^eZo]nI 12
12A
pp
(8)
tKmI¿°yiz-P- \-{I-`m-\yY Δbp-Mv
ao-\u- ]tc cmib˛
kvtX ]rjvtTm-`-b-tIm-Zbmx kanYp\mx
]rjvtTmZ-bmss›μhmx
kucm-x tij-Krlmx {ItaW IYnXm
cm{XnZypkw⁄mx {Iam˛
Zq¿≤zm-[ -a-h-{I
(1)
`m∞ Xp ]p\˛
kvXo-£vWmwip ap‡m¬ Krlm¬.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : h{‡
]rjvtTm-Z-b ˛ D`-tbm-Z-b ˛ io¿tjm-Zbcmin-Iƒ
1. tKm ˛ CShw,
I¿°n ˛ I¿°-SIw,
Aiz ˛ [\p,
AP ˛ taSw,
\{I`mΩ ˛ aIcw F∂n-h A©pw,
2. √bpMv ˛ anYp\w,
ao\u ˛ ao\w F∂n-h c≠pw
{Ia-Øn¬,
]rjvT ˛ ]rjvTwsIm≠v DZn-°p-∂-hbpw,
D`-b-tIm-Zb ˛ c≠p `mKw-sIm≠pw DZn-°p-∂-hbpw,
BIp∂p.
3. tijn-®h (Nnßw, -I-∂n, Xpemw,
hr›n-Iw, Ipw`w Ch A©pw) ˛˛ io¿tjm-ZbcminIfpw BIp-∂p.
cm{Xn-cm-in-Iƒ, ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ
1. kan-Yp\m ˛ anYp-\hpw,
]rjvtTm-Z-bx N ˛ ]rjvtTm-Z-b-cm-in-Ifpw,
Cμhm ˛ -N{μ-s‚ Iogn-ep-≈-hbmIp-∂p.
kucm tij -Krlm ˛
tijn-®h kqcys‚ Iogn-ep-≈-hbpw,
ItaW ˛ {I-a-Øn¬
IYnXm -˛ ]d-b-∏s∏Sp∂p.
2. cm{Xn ˛ cm{Xn cmin-Iƒ F∂pw,
Zyp ˛ ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ F∂pw,
kw⁄m ˛ t]cp-Iƒ,
IamXv ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ ]dbs∏Sp∂p
.

Q^^^^^^
13
131313
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 13
13A
13
cm{Xn-cm-in-Iƒ cm{Xn _e-ap-≈-hbpw, ]I¬ cmin-Iƒ ]I¬ _eap-≈-hbpw
BIp-∂p.
]´nI
1. taSw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin
2. CShw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin
3. anYp\w ˛ D`tbmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin
4. I¿°SIw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin
5. Nnßw ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin
6. I∂n ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin
7. Xpemw ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin
8. hr›nIw ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin
9. [\p ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin
10 .aIcw ˛ ]rjvtTmZbw N{μm[o\w cm{Xncmin
11. Ipw`w ˛ io¿tjmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬cmin
12 .ao\w ˛ D`tbmZbw kqcym[o\w ]I¬ cmintlmcm-im-kv{X-w: 1-˛10
tKmPm-izn-I¿°n-an-Yp\mx karKm ΩimJymx
]rjvtTm-Zbm hnan-Yp\mx IYn-XmkvX Gh
io¿tjm-Zbm Zn\-_em› `h¥n tijmx......
Du¿≤-˛-A-[-˛-k-a-cmin-Iƒ
...Du¿≤zm-[k-a-h-{I`mΩ Xp ]p\kvXo-£vWmwip ap‡m¬ Krlm¬.˛
Du¿≤z ˛ Du¿≤zcminIƒ,
A[ ˛ A[-a-cminIƒ,
k-a ˛ ka-cminIƒ,
h{I `mΩ Xp ]p\x ˛ h{I-cminIƒ F∂n-ßs\,
Xo£vWmwip ap‡m¬ Krlm¬ ˛ kqcy≥ hn´ cmin-ap-X¬°v
{Ia-Øn¬ IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
DZmlcWw
kqcy≥ CShØn¬:
kqcy≥ apºp ∞∂ cmin ˛ taSw ˛ Du¿≤z
Ct∏mƒ (P\Øn¬ --)
∞¬°p∂ cmin ˛ CShw ˛ A[
AXn\SpØ cmin ˛ anYp\w ˛ ka
]n∂sØ cmin ˛ I¿°SIw ˛ h{I

ic1
^eZo]nI 14
14A
pp
kq-cy≥ ]n∂n´ cmin-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠p cmin-I-sfbpw Cßs IW-°m-°Ww F∂mWv
Cu X¿÷abv°Snÿm\amb, tZh\mKcn en]nbnep≈, ]Xn∏pIfn¬ ImWp∂Xv. F∂m¬
sIm√w ]Xn∏n¬ Du¿≤zm[ a h{‡`mΩ Xp ]p kvXo £vWmwipap‡m¬ {Klm¬
F∂p aqehpw kqcy≥ hn´ cmin apX¬ \mep cmin Du¿≤zapJ cminbpw AXn\SpØ
\mep cminIƒ XncyMvapJcminbpamWv F∂ A¿∞hpw sImSp Øncn°p∂p. A[w,
kaw, h{‡w F∂nhsb °pdn®vv H∂pw ]dbp∂n√. kqcy≥ hn´ cminapX¬ {IaØn¬
Du¿≤z apJw, At[mapJw, XncyMvapJw F∂nßs≤pw ]d™p hcp∂p F∂mWv
sNdph≈nbpsS hymJym\w. aplq¿Ø˛{]iv\{KŸßfn¬ cminIsf Du¿≤zapJcmin,
At[mapJcmin, XncyMvapJcmin F∂p aq∂mbn Xcw Xncn°p∂p≠v. AXn¬ kqcy≥
]n∂n´ cmin Du¿≤zapJhpw Ct∏mƒ ∞¬°p∂ cmin At[mapJhpw AXn\SpØ cmin
XncyMvapJhpamWv. h{Iw/h{‡w Fs∂m∂v AXnen√. Hmebn¬ tZh\mKcnen]nbn¬
]I¿Øn FgpXptºmƒ h{‡w h{IambXmsW∂pw hcmw. AsX¥mbmepw, Zn√n
]Xn∏pIfn¬ AXp h{IwXs∂bmWv.
(9)
tajm-Zml Ncw ÿncm-Jy-ap-`bw Zzmcw _ln¿K¿``w
[mXp¿aq-e-an-Xol Poh-ap-ZnXw {Iqcw N kuayw hnZpx
tajmZymx IYn-Xm-kv{Xn-tIm-Wk-lnXmx {]mKmZn\mYmx {Iam˛
tZmP¿£w ka`w ]pamw› bph-Xn¿hmamMvKakvXm-Zn-Iw.
Nc-˛ÿn-c˛-D-`-b-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh
Ncw ÿncw D`bw
Zzmcw _ln K¿`w
[mXp aqew Poh≥
taSw CShw anYp\w
I¿°-SIw Nnßw I∂n
Xpemw hr›nIw [\p
aIcw Ipw`w ao\w

Q^^^^^^
15
151515
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 15
15A
15
]pcp-j-cminIƒ, kv{Xo-cm-in-Iƒ XpSßnbh
(....HmP¿£w ka`w ]pamw› bph-Xn¿hmamwKakvXm-Zn-Iw.)
{Iqcw kuayw
HmPw bp‹w
]pcp-j≥ kv{Xo
taSw CShw
anYp\w I¿°-SIw
Nnßw I∂n
Xpemw hr›nIw
[\p aIcw
Ipw`w ao\w
tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: -1-˛11
{Iqc-x kuayx ]pcp-j-h-ΩtX tX Ncm-K-Zzn-tZlmx
cminIƒ°v Zn°p-I-fpsS B[n]Xyw
tajmZym ˛ taSw apX¬°v,
{XntIm-W klnXm- ˛ {XntIm-W-ßƒ (5,9) AS°w,
{]mKm-Zn-\mYm ˛ Ing°p XpS-ßnb Zn°pI-fpsS
(BIp∂p).
\mY-∑m¿
Ing°v sX°v ]Sn-™mdv hS°v
taSw CShw anYp\w I¿°-SIw
Nnßw I∂n Xpemw hr›nIw
[\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w
tlmcm-im-kv{Xw: 1-˛11
{]mKm-Zoimx {Inb-hr-j-√-bp-°¿°Smx k{XntImWmx
hmamw-K- Z£n-Wmw-K-cm-in-Iƒ
hmamw-K-cm-in-Iƒ Z£n-Wmw-K-cm-in-Iƒ
(CSXv) (heXv)
(1) cminN{IØn¬
Xpemw ap-X¬ ao\w hsc taSw apX¬ I∂n hsc
(2) PmXIØn¬
7˛12 `mhßƒ 1 ˛ 6 `mhßƒ

ic1
^eZo]nI 16
16A
pp
2. `mh-ß-fpsS t]cp-Ifpw Imc-I-Xz-ßfpw
(10)
e·w tlmcm Iey tZtlm-Z-bmJyw
cq]w io¿jw h¿Ø-am\w N P∑
hnØw hnZym kzm∂-]m-\m∞ `p‡nw
Zm£m£ymkyw ]{XnIm hmIv IpSpw_w.
H∂mw `mhw
1. e·w
2. tlmcm
3. Ieyw ˛ kpJw, BtcmKyw
4. tZlw
5. DZ-bw ˛ DZbcmin
6. cq]w
7. io¿jw ˛inc v
8. h¿Øam\w˛˛ h¿Øam\Imew
9. P∑-w.
c≠mw `mhw
1. hnØw
2. hnZy
3. kz ˛ kzØv
4. A∂-]m-\w
5. `p‡n
6. Z£A£n ˛ heXpIÆv
7. Bkyw ˛ apJw
8. ]{Xn-I
9. hmIv
10. IpSpw_w
(11)
Zp›n¬tImtcm Z£-I¿Æmw› tk\mw
ss[cyw iucyw hn{Iaw {`mXcw N
tKlw t£{Xw amXpew `mKn-t≤w
_‘pw an{Xw hml\w amXcw N.

Q^^^^^^
17
171717
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 17
17A
17
aq∂mw `mhw
1. Zp›n¬--Iw
2. Dcx ˛ Dc v (amdnSw)
3. Z£I¿Æ ˛ heXp sN-hn
4. tk\ -˛ ssk\yw
5. ss[cyw
6. iucyw
7. hn{I-aw
8. {`mXcw ˛ ktlm-Z-c≥ .
\memw `mhw
1. tKlw ˛ hoSv
2. t£{Xw ˛ `qan
3. amXpew ˛ AΩm-h≥
4. `mKn-t∑w˛ acp-a-I≥
5. _‘p
6. an{Xw
7. hml\w
8. amXcw ˛ amXmhv
(12)
cmPyw tKm alnj kpK‘ hkv{X `qjmx
]mXmfw ln_pI kpJmw_p tkXp \Zyx
cmPm¶w kNn-h-I-cm-ﬂ[o `hn-jyXv˛
⁄m\m-kq≥ kpX-P-Tc {ipXnkvarXn›.
\memw `mhw (Xp-S¿®)
9. cmPyw
10. tKm ˛ ]ip
11. alnjw ˛ Fcp-a
12. kpK‘w
13. hkv{Xw
14. `qjmx ˛ B`-c-W-ßƒ
15. ]mXmfw
16. ln_pIw
17. kpJw
18. Aw_p ˛ Pew
17. tkXp ˛ AW-s°-´v
19. \Zyx ˛ \ZnIƒ

ic1
^eZo]nI 18
18A
pp
A©mw `mhw
1. cmPm¶w - ˛ cmPNn-”w
2. kNn-h-I-¿˛ a{¥nam¿
3. Bﬂ ˛ Bﬂmhv
4. [o - ˛ _p≤n
5. `hn-jyXv ˛ `mhn
6. ⁄m\w, (`hn-jy⁄m\w --F∂pw ImWp∂p).
-7. kpX ˛ a°ƒ
-8. P-Tcw ˛ DZcw
9. {ipXn ˛ {ippXnIƒ (thZ-ßƒ).
10. kvarXn˛ kvarXnIƒ (a\pkvarXn apXembh).
(13)
EWmkv{X-tNm-c-£-X-tcm-K-i-{Xq≥
⁄mXymPn ZpjvIr-Xy-L-`oXy-h⁄mx
Pman{X NntØm∞ aZm-kvX-Im-am≥
Zyp\m-≤z-tem-Im≥ ]Xn-am¿§-`mcym.
Bdmw `mhw
1. EWw ˛ IS-w
2. Akv{Xw ˛ Bbp-[w -
3. tNm-c ˛ I≈≥
4. £-Xw ˛ apdn-hv
5. tcm-Kw -
6. i-{Xp
7. ⁄mXn ˛ _‘p°ƒ
8. APn ˛ bp≤w
9. ZpjvIr-Xn ˛ ZpjvI¿Ω-ßƒ
10. A-Lw -˛ ]m]w
11. `oXn ˛ `bw
12. Ah⁄m ˛ Ah-⁄
Ggmw `mhw
1. Pman{Xw
2. NntØm∞w˛ hnIm-cw
3. aZ ˛ aZw
4. A-kvX ˛- AkvX-a-\w

Q^^^^^^
19
191919
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 19
19A
19 20
5 Imaw
6. Zyp\w
7. A≤z- ˛ \SØw
8. tem-Im ˛ P\w
9. ]Xn ˛ - `¿Øm-hv
10. am¿§w ˛ hgn
11. `mcy
(14)
awKeyc{‘aen-\m[n]cm-`-hmbpx
t¢im-]-hm-Z-a-c-Wm-ipNnhnLv\-Zmkm≥
BNmcyssZhX]nXr≥ ip`]q¿h`mKy
]qPm X-]- p-IrX]u{X P]mcyhwim≥.
F´mw `mhw
1. awKeyw ˛ Xmen, `¿Øm-hns‚ Bbp v
2. c{‘ ˛ Zu¿_-eyw
3. aen\ ˛ Agp°v
4. B[n ˛ ZpxJw
5. ]cm-`hw˛ A-ham-\w
6. Bbpx ˛ Bbp- v
7. t¢i ˛ A]hmZ,
8. ac-W
9. AipNn ˛ ]pe
10. hnLv\ ˛ XS- -ßƒ
11. Zmk ˛ th-e-°m-c≥
HºXmw `mhw
1. BNmcy - ˛ Kp-cp
2. ssZhX -˛ tZ-h-X
3. ]nXr ˛ A—≥
4. ip`w
5. ]q¿h`mKy˛ ap-÷-∑-kp-Ir-Xw
6. ]qP
7. X]- v,
8. kpIr-Xw
9. ]u{X≥
10. P]w
11. Bcyhwiw ˛ D-XvIr-jvS- IpeØn¬ P\w

ic1
^eZo]nI 20
20A
pp
(15)
hym]m-cm-kv]-Z-am-\I¿aPbkXvIo¿Ønw {IXpw Poh\w
thymam-Nmc KpW-{]-hrØn Ka-\m-\ym-⁄mw› tajq-cWw
em`m-bm-K-a-\m]vXnkn≤n hn`-hm≥ {]m]vXnw `hw «mLyXmw
tPyjvT-{`m-X-c-a-\y-I¿Ækc-km≥ kt¥m-j-am-I¿Æ-\w.
]Ømw `mhw
1. hym]m-cw ˛ I®hSw
2. Bkv]Zw ˛ ASnÿm-\w
3. am\w ˛ A`n-am-\w
4. I¿aw ˛ {]h¿Øn, sXmgn¬
5. Pbw ˛ hnPbw
6. kXvIo¿Øn˛ k¬t]-cv
7. {IXp ˛ bmKmZn I¿a-ßƒ
8. Poh\w ˛ Po-hn-X-am¿§w
9. thymaw ˛ BImiw
10 BNm-cw
11. KpW{]hrØn˛ kXvI¿Ωßƒ
12. Ka\ ˛ t]m°v (\S-Øw)
13. B⁄m ˛ B-⁄m-i-‡n
14.tajqcWw.
]Xns\m∂mw `mhw
1. em`w ˛ em`w
2. B-bw ˛ h-c-hv
3. BK-a-\w ˛ hchv
4. B]vXn ˛ e-_v[n
5. kn≤n ˛ In´¬
--6. hn`-hw (kn≤nhn`-hm≥ F∂pw)
7. {]m]vXn
8. `hw
9. «mLyX ˛ Io¿Øn
10. tPyjvT-{`m-X-cw˛ tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c≥
11. A\y-I¿Æw˛ CSXp sNhn
12. kc-kw ˛ kmc-kyw
13. kt¥mjw
14. BI¿Æ-\w˛ tIƒ°¬.

Q^^^^^^
21
212121
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 21
21A
21
(16)
ZpxJmw{Ln hma-\-b\£bkqN-Im-¥y˛
Zmcn{Zy]m]ib\hybcnx^ _‘m≥
`mhm-lzbm ∞K-ZnXmx {Ia-tim f Y eo\˛
ÿm\w {Xn jUv hyb ]cm-`h cmin-\m-a.
]{¥≠mw `mhw
1. ZpxJw ˛ ZpJw
2. Aw{Ln ˛ Imep-Iƒ
3. hma-\-b\w˛ CSXp IÆv
4. £bw ˛ \miw
5. kqNIw ˛ kqNI≥
6. A¥yw ˛ Ahkm\w, Ah-km\`mhw
7. Zmcn{Zyw
8. ]m]w
9. ib\w
10. hybw
11. cn^w,
12. _‘\w.
eo\-ÿm-\-ßƒ
{Xn ˛ aq∂v,
jUv ˛ Bdv,
hyb ˛ ]{¥≠v,
]cm`h ˛ F´v
(17)
Zpxÿm-\-a-jvS-a-cn]phyb`mh-amlpx
kpÿm\a\y`h\w ip`Zw {]ZnjvSw
{]mlp¿hn-e·Zik]vXNXp¿∞-`m∞
tI{μm ln I≠INXp-jvSb\ma-bp‡w.
Zpÿm-\-ßƒ
AjvSaw ˛ F´mw `mhw,
cn]p ˛ Bdmw `mhw,
hybw ˛ ]{¥≠mw `mhw.

ic1
^eZo]nI 22
22A
pp
kpÿm\ßƒ
kpÿm-\-w A\y-`-h\w ˛ a‰p `mhßƒ (6˛8˛12 Hgn®p≈h)
kpÿm\ßfmWv.
ip-`Zw {]ZnjvSw ˛ Ahsb√mw ip`IchpamWv
CXv kmμ¿`nIamb Hcp {]kvXmh am{XamWv. 3˛6˛11, 2˛7 F∂nh bpw ip`Ica√.
IrXyambn ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ 1˛5˛9 `mhßƒ, AXmbXv {XntImWßƒ, am{XamWv
XnI®pw ip`Icambn´p≈h. ChbpsS ip`Xzhpw Bt]£nIamWv. `mh_eaps≠¶nte
kpÿm ßƒIqSn ip`ZamIq.
tI{μ-ßƒ
hne· ˛ e·w (H∂mw `mhw),
Zi ˛ ]Ømw `mhw,
k]vX ˛ Ggmw `mhw,
NXp¿∞ ˛ \memw `mhw F∂nh,
tI{μmx ˛ tI{μ`mhßfmWv.
I≠INXp-jvSb\ma-bp‡w ˛ I≠Iw, NXpjvSbw F∂nh
tI{μØns‚ ]cymbßfmWv.
(18)
]W-]-c-anXn tI{μm-Zq¿≤z-am-t]m-¢naw XXv
]c-aY NXp-c{iw ss\[\w _‘p-`w N
AY kap-]-N-bm∞ thyma-iu-cymcnem`w
\hakpX`bp‹w kym{ØntImWw {]ikvXw.
]W-]-c-w apXembh
]W-]-c-w CXn tI{μm-Xv Du¿≤zw˛ tI{μßƒ°v sXm´p≈h ]W]cßfmWv.
Bt]m-¢naw XXv ]cw- ˛ AXn\psXm´p≈h Bt]m-¢naßfpw.
NXp-c{iw ss\[\w _‘p-`w N ˛ F´pw \mepw NXpc{ißfmWv.
kap-]-N-bmΩ thyma-iu-cymcn em`w˛10˛3˛6˛11 F∂nh D]Nbßfpw,
\ha kpX` bp‹w kymXv {Xn-tImWw
{]ikvXw ˛ HºXv, A©v F∂nh c≠pw
(ip`Icsa∂p) {]kn≤amb
{XntImWßfpamWv.
16102013

Q^^^^^^
23
232323
A≤ymbw 1. (kw⁄m≤ymbw) 23
23A
23
tI{μ-w 1 4 7 10
]W-]cw 2 5 8 11
Bt]m-¢naw 3 6 9 12
NXp-c{iw 8 4 . .
D]-Nbw 10 3 6 11
{XntImWw 9 5 . .
eo\ÿm\ßƒ \yq (tZmj) kz`mhap≈hbpw D]Nbÿm\ßƒ A`nhr≤n
\¬Ip∂hbpw {XntImWßƒ ip`Ichpw BIp∂p. tI{μßƒ s]mXpsh
_eZmbIßfmsW¶nepw B[n]Xyhpw ÿnXnbpw A\pcn®v ip`{Klßsfbpw
]m]{Klßsfbpw hyXykvXambn _m[n°p∂p.
iQiQMP

^eZo]nI 24
A≤ymbw 2
{Klt`Zm≤ymbw
hnjbhnhcw
t«mIw
1˛7 {KlßfpsS ImcIXzßƒ
8˛14 {Klß fpsS cq]hpw kz`mhhpw
15˛16hmkÿm\w, Zn°pIfpsS B[n]Xyw
17˛20a‰p Imc-I-Xz-ßƒ (sXmgn¬,]£n, arKw apX-em-bh)
21, 22.i{Xp-an-{XXzw: ss\k¿§nIw,
23 i{Xp-an-{XXzw: Xm¬°menIw,
ss\k¿§nIw + Xm¬°menIw.
{Kl-ZrjvSn (ho-£Ww)
24. Imew, h¿Æw, KpWw, EXp
25. _‘p, t\{XImcIXzw
26. tZlw˛tZln, K‘˛ck˛cq]˛i_vZ˛kv]¿iImcIXzw
27. ip`∑-mcpw ]m]∑-mcpw
]p-cpj{Kl-ßfpw kv{Xo{Klßfpw
{Kl-ß-fpsS tZhXIƒ, ]©`qXw
28. [m\yw, tZiw
29. cXv\w
30. temlw, hkv{Xw
31 ck-w
32. ASbmfw, {]mbw
33. cmlpkzcq]w
34. tIXp-kz-cq]w
35. cmlptIXp°fpsS ]m{Xw, hkv{Xw, an{Xßfpw i{Xp°fpw
36 ÿnXnsIm≠ v A\pIqehpw {]XnIqehpamb {Klßƒ
37 hr£mZn ImcIXzw
Ime-]p-cp-j\pw {Kl-ßfpw XΩnep≈ _‘w
cmin-N-{IsØ Ime-]p-cp-js‚ ico-c-ambn tlmcm-im-kv{X-Øn¬ D]-an-®Xv, PmX-I-]p-
cp-js‚ ico-c-`m-K-ß-fmbn ^e-Zo-]n-I-bn¬ Ign™ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ hnh-cn°pIbp≠mbn.
F∂m¬, tlmcm-imkv{X-Øn¬ B Ime-i-co-c-Øn¬ kqcy≥ apX¬°p≈ Ggp {Kl-ß-
fpsS kzm[o-\-w hnh-cn-°p-∂ t«mI-Øn\p kam-¥-c-ambn, PmX-I-]p-cp-js‚ Bﬂmhv, a\ v
XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bp∂ Hcp t«mIw ^e-Zo-]n-I-bn-en√ AXn-\p-Im-c-Ww, tlmcm-imkv{Xw
Imc-I-Xz-ßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv hnj-b-{Ia--Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ ^e-Zo-]nI AXp ]d-bp-∂Xv {Kl{Ia-
Øn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠v, {][m\yw IW-°n-se-SpØv, tlmc-bnse B t«mIw (tlmcm-
ikv{Xw: 2-˛1) ChnsS D≤-cn-°-bm-Wv
:

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 25
Imemﬂm Zn\-Ir-∑-\-kvXp-ln-\Kpx kXzw IptPm t⁄m htNm
Pothm ⁄m\-kptJ knX› aZt\m ZpJw Znt\-im-ﬂPx......
1. Imemﬂm - Zn\-IrXv ˛ kqcy≥ Ime-]p-cp-js‚ Bﬂmhpw
2. a\x Xpln-\Kp ˛ N{μ≥ a\ pw
3. kXzw IpPx ˛ IpP≥ a\-ssÿ-cyhpw
4. ⁄ hN ˛ _p[≥ hm°pw
5. Poh ⁄m\-kptJ ˛ hymgw ⁄m\hpw kpJhpw,
6. knX› aZ\x ˛ ip{I≥ ⁄m\kpJßfpw
IqSmsX Imahpw
7. ZpJw Znt\-im-ﬂPx ˛ i\n ZpJhpw BIp∂p.
knXx N aZ\x.... ChnsS hfsc A¿∞-h-Ømb Hcp N sIm≠v ⁄m\-kp-J-ßƒ
ip{I\pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ⁄m\-kp-J-ß-fpsS hyXymkw a\- n-em-°m≥ Kpcphpw
ip{I\pw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw Adn™m¬ aXn. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, ]ØmasØ t«m-I-
Øn¬ _rl-kv]Xn t{ijvT-aXn F∂pw `rKp kpJo F∂pw Ch-cpsS kz`mhw ]d-bp∂p≠v.
AXm-bXv t{ijvTa-Xn-bmb Kpcp- kqNn-∏n°p∂Xv ip≤amb ⁄m\hpw kpJn-bmb ip{I≥
kqNn-∏n°p∂Xp euInI ⁄m\hp ambncn°pw.
kpJØns‚ ImcyØnepw Cu hyXmkw ImWmw. i∞sbmgn®v a‰v Bdp
{Klßsfs°m≠pw kpJw ]dbp∂p≠v. AhnsSbpw {KlßfpsS kz`mhw t\m°n thWw
kpJsØ hnebncpØm≥. DZmlcWØn\v ip{I≥ kv{Xo, hml\w, hoSv F∂o kpJßƒ
kqNn∏n°ptºmƒ Cu hIp∏n¬ kqcy≥ A—∞¬∞∂pap≈ kpJhpw N{μ≥
AΩbn¬∞∂pap≈ kpJhpw hymgw a°fn¬\n∂pap≈ kpJhpw a‰pamWv {][m\ambpw
kqNn∏n°pI.
{KlßfpsS ImcIXzßƒ
(PmXIØnepw a‰pw {Klßsfs°m≠p Nn¥nt°≠ hnjbßƒ)
(1)
Xm{aw kz¿Æw ]nXrip`-^ew Nmﬂ-kuJyw {]Xm]w
ss[cyw iucyw kan-Xn-hn-Pbw cmP-tkhm {]Imiw
ssihw Imcyw h\-Kn-cn-KXnw tlma-Im-cy-{]-hrØnw
tZh-ÿm\w IY-bXp _p[--kvssX-£vWy-ap-’m-l-a¿°m¬
kqcy≥
Xm{aw ˛ sNºv.,

^eZo]nI 26
kz¿Æw.,
]nXr ˛A-—≥,
ip`-^ew -(]nXrip`^ew F∂pw).
Bﬂ ˛ Bﬂmhv, Xm≥.
kuJyw ˛ kpJw (BﬂkuJyw F∂pw).
{]Xm]w.
ss[cyw.
iucyw.
kan-Xn- hn-Pbw ˛ bp-≤-Øn¬ Pbw.
cmP-tkh ˛ cmPmhns tkhn°¬ --
(kcv°m¿ tPmenbpw CXn¬ s]Sp∂p)
{
]Imiw.
ssihw Imcyw ˛ inhs kw_‘n® Imcyßƒ .
h\Kn-cn KXnw ˛ Im´neqsSbpw ta´neqsSbpap≈ bm{X,
tlma-Im-cy-{]-hrØnw ˛ tlm-ahpambn _‘s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ,
tZh-ÿm\w ˛ t£{X-ßfpw a‰pw,
ssX-£vWyw ˛ Xo£vWX,
D’m-lw.
IY-bXp _p[ A¿°mXv ˛ (C{]-Imcw) _p[∑-m¿ (]WvUn-X-∑m¿),
kqcy-s\-s°m≠v (AYhm kq-cys‚ Imc-
I-Xz-ßƒ) ]d-bp∂p.
(2)
amXr kzkvXn a\x-{]-km-Z-ap-Z-[n-kv\m\w knXw Nmacw
O{Xw kphy-P\w ^em-∞ -ar-Zpew ]pjv]mWn kkyw Irjnw
Io¿Ønw au‡n-I-Imw-ky-cu-]y-a-[p-c-£ocmZnhkv{Xmw_p tKm
tbmjm]vXnw kpJ-t`m-P\w X\p-kpJw cq]w htZ-®-{μ-Xx
N{μ≥
amXr ˛ amXmhv,
kzkvXn ˛ kpJw,
(am-Xpx -kzkvXn -- ˛ amXmhns‚ kuJyw F∂pw)
a\-{]-km-Zw ˛ a\- pJw,
DZ-[n-kv\m\w ˛ Xo¿∞kv\m\w,
knXw Nmacw ˛ sh©m-a-cw,
O{Xw ˛IpS,
kphy-P\w ˛ hnidn (Be-h-´w),
^em-Ω- ar-Zpew ˛ am¿±-h-ap≈ ]g-ßƒ,
]pjv]mWn ˛ ]pjv]-ßƒ,

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 27
kkyw,
Irjn
Io¿Øn ˛ {]ikvXn,
au‡nIw ˛ apØv,
Imwkyw ˛ sh¶ew (Iq´p-tem-lw),
cu]yw ˛ sh≈n, a[p-cw,
£ocmZn ˛ ]m¬ XpS-ßn-bh,
hkv{Xw
Aw_p ˛ Pew,
tKm ˛ ]ip,
tbmjm ˛ kv{Xo,
B]vXn ˛ e-_v[n (kv{Xoe_v[n)
kpJ-t`m-P\w ˛ `£-WkpJw,
X\p-kpJw ˛ ico-c-kp-Jw,
cq]w ˛ BIrXn (cq]`wKn) (F∂nh)
htZXv N{μXx ˛ N{μ-s\-s°m≠p ]d-bWw.
(3)
kXzw `q^-enXw ktlm-Z-c-KpWw {Iucyw cWw kmlkw
hntZzjw N alm-\-km·n I\I⁄mXykv{XtNmcm≥ cn]q≥
D’mlw ]c-Im-a-\o-cXnaktXym‡nw alo-Pm-ZztZ˛
Zzocyw NnØ-k-ap-∂Xnw N Iepjw tk\m-[n-]Xyw £Xw.
IpP≥
kXzw ˛ Dƒ°cp-Øv,
`q^-enXw -˛ ^e`qbnjvTamb `qan,
ktlm-Z-c-KpWw
{Iucyw
cWw ˛ bp≤w,
kml-kw
hntZz-jw
alm-\-kw ˛ ASp-°-f,
A·n,
I\Iw ˛ kz¿Æw
⁄mXn ˛ _‘p-°ƒ,
Akv{Xw ˛ Bbp-[-ßƒ,
tNmcm≥ ˛ I≈-∑m¿,
cn]q≥ ˛ i{Xp-°ƒ,
D’mlw,

^eZo]nI 28
]c-Im-a-\o-cXn ˛ ]ckv{XokpJw,
AktXym‡n ˛ \pW]d-b¬,
hocyw ˛ _ew,
NnØ-k-ap-∂Xn ˛ am\kntIm∂a\w
Iepjw ˛ ]m]w,
tk\m-[n-]Xyw,
£Xw ˛ apdn-hv. (F∂nh)
alo-Pm-Xv htZXv ˛ IpPs\s°m≠p ]dbWw.
(4)
]mWvUnXyw kphNx Iem-∞-]p-WXmw hnZz¬kvXpXnw amXpew
hmIvNm-Xp-cy-ap-]m-k-\m-Zn-]-SpXm hnZymkpbp‡nw aXnw
(1)
b⁄w sshjvW-h-I¿a-k-Xy-h-N\w ip‡nw hn-lm-c-ÿew
inev]w _m‘hbuh-cmPykplr-Z-kvXZv`m-Kn-t≤w _p[m¬.
_p[≥
]mWvUn-Xyw,
kphNx ˛ \√ hm‹n,
Iem-Ω-]p-WX ˛ Ie-I-fn¬ sshZ-Kv≤yw,
hnZz¬ kvXpXn ˛ hnZz-∑m-cpsS {]iwk,
amXpe≥ ˛ AΩm-h≥,
hmIvNm-Xp-cyw- ˛ kw`m-j-W-Nm-Xpcyw (hm‹nXzw),
D-]m-k-\m-Zn -]-SpXm ˛ D]m-k-\m-Zn-I-fn¬ ]mS-hw,
hnZy
bp‡n,
aXn ˛ _p≤n,
b⁄w ˛ bmKw,
sshjvW-h-I¿Ωw ˛ hnjvWphn\p≈ Bcm-[\m-]-c-amb
Imcy-ßƒ,
k-Xy-h-N\w ˛ kXyw ]db¬,
ip‡n ˛ apØp Nn∏n,
hn-lm-c-ÿew ˛ Ifn-ÿ-ew,
in¬∏w ˛ sImØp-th-e-Iƒ,
_m‘h ˛ _‘p-°ƒ,
buh-cmPy ˛ bph-cm-Pm-hv,
kplr-Z- ˛ kplr-Øp-°ƒ,
`m-Kn-t∑w ˛ acp-a-°ƒ,
_p[mXv ˛ (Ch) _p-[-s\-s°m≠v (]-d-bp∂p).

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 29
(1)
hnZymkpbp‡nw aXnw F∂Xp \mep ]pkvXIßfn¬ \mep XcØnemWp
hymJym∞®ncn°p∂Xv.
(1) hnZybpw bp‡nbpw
(2) hnZymhnjbw Xncs™Sp°p∂Xnse bp‡n
(3) hnZym-`ym-khpw bp‡n-Nn-¥bpw
(4) hnZybnse bp‡n
CØcw kμ¿`ßfn¬ icn Is≠Øm≥ bp‡n D]tbmKn°pItb ∞hrØnbp≈p.
(5)
⁄m\w kZvKp-W-am-ﬂPw N kNnhw kzmNm-c-am-Nm-cyIw
amlmﬂyw {ipXn-imkv{X[o kvarXn-aXnw k¿thm-∂Xnw kZvKXnw
tZh-{_m-“-W-`-‡n-a-≤z-c-X]x {i≤m› tImi-ÿew
sshZpjyw hnPn-tX-{μnbw [h-kpJw kΩm-\-ao-Uym±-bmw.
hymgw
⁄m\w,
kZvKp-Ww,
B-ﬂPw ˛ a°ƒ
kNnhw ˛ a{¥n-am¿,
kzmNm-cw- ˛ kz-I¿Ωw, (kXvI¿Ωw F∂pw),
BNm-cyIw ˛ BNmcy-∑m¿ (Kpcp\mY∑-m¿),
amlm-ﬂyw,
{ipXn ˛ thZ-ßƒ,
imkv{X ˛ imkv{X-ßƒ,
[o ˛ _p≤n,
kvarXn ˛ Hm¿Ω, (a\pkvarXn XpS-ßn-bhbpw),
aXn ˛ _p≤n
k¿thm-∂Xn ˛ F√m-XcØn-ep-ap≈ Db¿®,
kZvK-Xn - ˛ ta¬§-Xn (tam£w),
tZh-{_m-“-W-`-‡n ˛ tZh-∑mcnepw(ssZhßfnepw) {_m“-
Wcnepw (Bﬂ⁄m∞Ifnepw) D≈
-`-‡n/_lpam\w
A≤z-c ˛ bmKmZn I¿Ω-ßƒ,
X]x ˛ X]- v,
{i≤m ˛ BkvXnIyw, (BﬂnbX),
tImi-ÿew ˛ JP-\m-hv,
sshZpjyw ˛ ]mWvUnXyw,
hnPn-tX-{μnbw ˛ C{μnb-kwb-a\w,
[h-kpJw ˛ Zmº-Xy-kp-Jw,

^eZo]nI 30
kΩm\w ˛ Aw-Ko-Im-cw, _lpaXn
Zb,
CuUymXv ˛
(Ch) hymg-sØ-s°m≠v (Nn¥n-°-Ww.)
(6)
kº-Zzm-l\hkv{X`qjW∞[n{ZhymWn Xucy-{XnIw
`mcymku-Jykp-K‘]pjv]aZ-\-hym-]m-c-i-øm-e-bm≥
{ioaXzw Ihn-Xm-kpJw _lp-h-[qkwKw hnemkw aZw
kmNnhyw kc-tkm-‡n-aml `rKp-Pm-Zp-Zzm-l-I¿tam-’-hw.
ip{I≥
kºXv ˛ kº-Øv, ([\w, -sFizcyw),
hml\w,
hkv{Xw,
`qjW ˛ B`-c-W-ßƒ,
Ω[n,
{ZhymWn ˛ {Zhyßƒ (PwKakzØp°ƒ,
\mWbw, ]Ww)
Xucy{XnIw ˛ Km\w, ΔØw, hmZyw Ch aq∂pw
`mcy,
kuJyw ˛ kpJw (`mcymkuJyw F∂pw),
kpK‘ ˛ kpK‘{Zhyßƒ
10. ]pjv] ˛ ]q°ƒ -(kpK‘]pjv]w),
aZ-\-hym-]m-cw ˛ Ima-eoe-Iƒ,
i-ø ˛ InSbv-°.
B-e-bw ˛ hoSv (iømebw F∂pw),
{ioaXzw ˛ sFizcyw.
Ihn-Xm- kpJw ˛ Imhy-c-N\sImt≠m ImhymkzmZ\w
sImt≠m e`n°p∂ B\μw,
_lp-h-[qkwKw ˛ ]e kv{XoI-fp-ambn _‘w
hnemkw ˛ D√mkw,
aZw,
kmNnhyw ˛ a{¥n-ÿm-\w,
kc-tkm-‡n ˛ \¿Ω-`m-j-Ww,,
D-Zzm-l-I¿Ωw ˛ hnhm-l-w, D’-h-w,
`rKp-Pm-Xv ˛ ip{I-s\-s°m-≠v (Nn¥n°Ww).

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 31
(7)
Bbpjyw acWw `bw ]Xn-XXmw ZpJm-h-am-\m-a-bm≥
Zmcn{Zyw `rX-Im-]-hm-Z-I-ep-jm\ym-iu-N ∞-μm-]Zx
ssÿcyw \oN-P-\m-{ibw N alnjw X{μoarWw Nmbkw
ZmkXzw Irjn-km-[\w chn-kp-Xm¬ Imcm-Krlw _‘-\w.
i∏
Bbpjyw- ˛ Bbp- v,
ac-Ww,
`bw,
]Xn-XX ˛ ]XnXzw (PmXn{`jvSv),
ZpxJw, Ah-am-\w,
Ba-bm≥ ˛ tcmK-ßƒ,
Zmcn{Zyw,
`rX-I ˛ `rXy≥,
A]-hm-Zw ˛ NoØ∏cv,
I-ep-jmΩ ˛ ]m]-I¿Ω-ßƒ,
Biu-Nw ˛ Aip-≤w (]pe, hmembva )
Ωμ,
B]Z ˛ B]-Øv,
ssÿcyw ˛ ÿnc-X,
\oN-P-\m-{ibw ˛ Zp¿÷\sØ --B{ibnt°≠n hcnI
alnjw ˛ t]mØv,
X{μo ˛ ab°w, Bekyw
EWw ˛ ISw,-
Bbkw ˛ Ccp-ºv.
ZmkXzw ˛ `rXyXzw,
Irjn-km-[\w ˛ Im¿jntIm]IcWßƒ,
Imcm-Krlw ˛ XShd,
_‘-\w ˛ XShv.
chn-kp-Xm¬ ˛ i∞-sbs°m-≠v
(Nn¥n-t°-≠h).
{KlßfpsS cq]hpw kz`mhhpw
(8)
]nØmÿnkmtcm-¬]-I-N› c‡˛
iymam-IrXnx kym∑-[p-]nw-K-fm£x
Iukpw-`-hm-km-›-Xp-c-{i-tZlx
iqcx {]NWvUx ]rYp-_m-lp-c¿°x.

^eZo]nI 32
kqcy≥
A¿°x ˛ kqcy-≥:
]nØ - ˛ ]nØ-{]-Ir-Xn,
Aÿnkmtcm ˛ F√p-d-∏v,
A¬∏-IN ˛ apSn Ipd-hv,
c‡iymam-IrXn ˛ Idp-∏pw NpI∏pw tN¿∂ ∞dØnep≈ cq]w,
a[p-]nw-K-fm£ ˛ tX≥ ∞d-ap≈ IÆp-Iƒ,
Iukpw-`-hm-k ˛ NpI∂ hkv{X-ßƒ,
NXp-c{i tZlw ˛ c≠p ssI \ofhpw amdns‚ hoXnbpw
tN¿∂ Dbcw,
iqc≥,
{]N-WvU ˛ AXn-i-‡≥, D{KtIm]n.
]rYp-_m-lp ˛ XSn® ssIIƒ.
(9)
ÿqtem bphm N ÿhncx Iri-x knXx
Imt¥-£-Wm-›m-kn-X-kq-£va-aq-¿-≤Px
css‡-I-kmtcm arZp-hmIv knXmw-iptIm
Kucx iio hmX-I-^m-ﬂtIm arZpx.
Nμ≥
iin ˛ N{μ≥
ÿqtem bphm N ÿhncx Iri-x ˛ XSn-®Xpw buh-\-bp-‡-hpw, NS-®Xpw
{]mb-am-bXpw Bb c≠-h-ÿ-Iƒ,
Imt¥-£-W ˛ hiy-amb IÆp-Iƒ,
A-kn-X-kq-£va-aq-¿-≤P ˛ IdpØv t\¿Ø XeapSn,
css‡-I-kmtcm ˛ tNmcØpSn-∏p≈,
arZp-hmIv ˛ kuay-amb kw`mj-Ww,
knXmw-iptIm ˛ shfpØ hkv{Xw,
knX/Kuc ˛ shfpØ
hmX-I-^m-ﬂtIm ˛ hmXhpw I^hpw tN¿∂ {]Ir-Xn,
arZp ˛ kuay≥.-
(10)
at≤y Irix Ip©n-X-Zo-]vX-tIix
{Iqtc-£Wx ss]ØnI D{K-_p≤nx
c‡mw-_tcm c‡-X-\p¿a-loPx
NWvtUm f Xyp-Zm-c-kvX-cp-tWm f- Xn-a-÷x.

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 33
IpP≥,
aloP ˛ IpP≥,
at≤y Iri ˛ HXp-ßnb Ac-s°-´v,
Ip©n-X- Zo-]vX -tIi ˛ Npcp≠, Xnf-ßp∂ apSn,
{Iqtc-£W ˛ cq£-amb t\m´w.
ss]ØnI ˛ ]nØ{]IrXn,
D{K-_p≤n ˛ Xo£vW_p≤n,
c‡mw-_tcm ˛ NpI∂ hkv{X-w,
c‡X-\p ˛ NpI∂ tZlw,
NWvUm ˛ tIm]-im-en.,
AXyp-Zm-c ˛ hfsc DZm-c-a-\-kvI≥,
X-cp-tWm- ˛ bphmhv.
AXn-a-÷x ˛ A[nIw a÷. (IcpØp‰ icocw).
(11)
Zp¿Δm-e-Xm-iym-a-X-\p-kv{Xn-[mXp
an{i- n-cm-hm≥ a[p-tcm-‡n-bp‡x
c‡m-b-Xmt£m lcn-Xmw-ip-I-kvXzIv˛
kmtcm _pt[m lmky-cp-Nn- -amw-Kx.
_p[≥.
_pt[m: - ˛ _p[≥ .
Zp¿Δm-e-Xm-iym-a- X-\p ˛ Idp-I-∏p-√ns‚ ∞dap≈ icocw,
{Xn-[mXpan{ix ˛ {XntZm-j-{]-Ir-Xn,
kn-cm-hm≥ ˛ RcºpIƒ ∞d™ tZlw,
a[ptcm‡n bp‡ ˛ a[p-c-amb kw`m-j-Ww,
c‡m-b-Xmt£m ˛ NpI∂ IÆpIƒ,
lcn-Xmw-ip-Iw ˛ ]® hkv{Xw,
XzIvkmtcm ˛ I´n-bp-≈ sXmen,
lmky-cp-Nn ˛ \¿Ω-t_m-[ap≈-h≥,
kamw-Kw ˛ ka-amb Aw-K-ßtfmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.
{Xn[mXpan{i....
hymJym-Xm-°-fn¬ Nne¿ {Xn-[mXp F∂pw, an{i- n-cm-hm≥ F∂pw a‰p Nne¿ {Xn[m-
Xp-an{i, kncm-hm≥ F∂pw ]Zw apdn®v A¿Yw ]d™p ImWp∂-p.
(12)
]oX-ZypXnx ]nwK-I-tN-£-Wx kymXv
]ot\m-∂-tXm-cm› _rl-—-cocx

^eZo]nI 34
I^m-ﬂIx t{ijvTaXnx kptcUyx
knwlm-_vP\m-Z› hkp-{]-[m-\x.
kptcUyx ˛ hymgw.
]oX-ZypXnx ˛ Xnf-ßp∂ a™∞dw,
]nwK -I-N Cu-£-W ˛ Xhn´p ∞dØnep≈ apSnbpw IÆp-Ifpw,
]o\- D∂X D-cx ˛ XSn®Xpw Db¿∂ amdv,
_rl-Xv i-cocx ˛ henb icocw,
I^m-ﬂIx ˛ I^-{]-Ir-Xn,
t{ijvTaXnx ˛ DXvIr-jvS-amb a\- v,
knwlm-_vP\m-Z ˛ knwlK¿÷-\w-t]mse apg-ßp∂ i_vZw,
hkp-{]-[m-\x. ˛ kº-∂≥.
(13)
Nn{Xmw-_cm Ip©n-X-Ir-jvW-tIix
ÿqemw-K-tZ-l› I^m-∞-emﬂm
Zp¿Δm-¶p-cm`x Iat\m hnim-e˛
tΩ{Xm `rKpx -km-[nXip¢-hr-≤nx.
ip{I≥,
`rKpx ˛ ip{I≥,
Nn{Xmw-_cw ˛ (hn)Nn{X-amb As√-¶n¬ _lp-h¿Æ-
Øn-ep≈ hkv{Xw,
Ip©n-X-Ir-jvWtIix ˛ Npcp-≠p IdpØ apSn,
ÿqemw-K -tZ-l ˛ XSn® tZl-{]-Ir-Xn,
I^m AΩ-emﬂm ˛ I^-hmX{]Ir-Xn,
Zp¿Δm-¶p-cm`x ˛ Idp-I-\m-ºns‚ ∞dw,
Iat hnim-et∂{X ˛
BI¿j-Ihpwhnim-ehp-amb
IÆp-Iƒ,
km[nX ip¢-hr≤n ˛ ip¢-hr-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-∂p.
(14)
]wKp¿∞av\-hn-tem-N\x
(1)
Iri-X-\p¿±o¿L- n-cm-tfm- f ekx
IrjvWmwKx ]h-\m-ﬂ-tIm f-Xn-]n-ip\x kv\mbz-ﬂtIm ∞¿LrWx
aq¿Jx ÿqe-\-J-ZznPx ]cp-jtcm-amw-tKm f ip-Nn-kvXm-atkm
cu{Zx t{Im[-]tcm Pcm-]-cn-WXx IrjvWmw-_tcm `mkvI-cox.
(1)
]mTt`Zw: ]nwtKm Ωav\-hn-tem-N\....

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 35
i∏.
`mkvIcn ˛ i∞.
]wKpx ˛ apS¥≥.
Ωav\- hn-tem-N\ ˛ Ipgn™ IÆp-Iƒ As√-¶n¬
Xmtgbv°p t\m°p∂ kz`m-hw,
Iri-X-\p ˛ saen™ ico-cw,
Zo¿L ˛ Db-c-ap≈ tZlw,
kn-cm-f ˛ knc-Iƒ ∞d-™- icocw
(Zo¿L- n-cmtfm F∂pw ImWp-∂p),
Ae-k ˛ Ae-k≥,
IrjvWmwtKm ˛ IdpØ icocw,
]h-\m-ﬂ-I ˛ hmX-{]-Ir-Xn,
AXn-]n-ip\x ˛ ZpjvS≥ (\nμy≥),
kv\mbz-ﬂI ˛ t]in-Iƒ ∞d™ (I-cp-Øp-≈),
Ω¿LrW ˛ \μn-bn√mØh≥,
aq¿J ˛ _p≤nbn√mØh≥,
ÿqe-\-J-ZznP ˛ XSn® ]√pw \J-ß-fpw,
]cp-jtcm-amw-K ˛- am¿±-h-an-√mØ tcmahpw ico-chpw,
A-ip-Nn ˛ ipNn-Xzan-√m-Ø-h≥,
Xm-ak ˛ Xma-k-kz`mhw,
cu{Z ˛ cu{Zkz`mhw,
t{Im[-]tcm ˛ ap≥tIm-]n,
Pcm-]-cn-WXx ˛ hm¿≤Iyw _m[n-®,
IrjvWmw-_tcm ˛ IdpØ hkv{Xw,
(15)
ssihw [ma -_lnx{]Im-i-I-a-cp-t±iw cthx ]q¿h-ZnIv
Zp¿Km-ÿm-\-h-[q-P-eu-j[n a[p-ÿm\w hnt[m¿hm-bp-ZnIv
tNmc-w tæ-—-Ir-im-\p-bp-≤-`p-hn-Zn-Kymaym IpP-tkym-ZnXm
hnZz-ZznjvWpk`mhnlmcKW-I-ÿm-\m-\yp-Z-oNow hnZpx.
{KlßfpsS hmkÿm\ßƒ
cthx ˛ kqcy\v.
ssihw [ma - ˛ inh-t£{Xw,
_ln{]tZiw ˛ shfn-ÿew,
{]Im-i-I- {]tZiw ˛ shfn®ap≈ ÿew,
a-cp-t±iw ˛ acp-`qan,
]q¿h- ZnIv ˛ Ing°p Zn°v.

^eZo]nI 36
hnt[m ˛ N{μ\v.
Zp¿Km-ÿm-\w ˛ Zp¿§mt£{Xw,
h-[q ˛ kv{XoIƒ,
P-ew,
Hu-j[n-Iƒ,
a[pÿm\w ˛ tX≥/aZyw D≈ ÿew,
(h-[q-P-eu-j[na[p-F∂nh D≈ ÿew F∂ pw),
hmbp-ZnIv ˛ hS-°p-]-Sn-™md.v
IpP ˛ IpP\v.
tNmc ˛ I≈-∑m¿,
tæ-— ˛ tæ—∑m¿,
Ir-im-\p ˛ A·n,
bp-≤-`p-hn ˛ bp≤-`qan,
ZnKymaym ˛ ZnIv bmaym ˛ba-Zn°v, sX°v
hnZp ˛ _p[\v.
hnZzXv ˛ hnZzm-∑m¿,
hnjvWp,
k`m ˛ kZ- p-Iƒ,
hnlmc ˛ Ifn-ÿew / _p≤hnlmcw
KW-I ˛ KWn-X-⁄≥ ˛ KWI≥/tPym’y≥
ÿm\mΩ ˛ (Chbp≈) ÿe-ßƒ,
DZ-oNn ˛ hS°p Zn°v.
(16)
tImim-iz-∞-kp-c-Zzn-Pm-Xn-∞-e-bkvssXzim-\-Zn-§ojv]-tX¿
thiymhoYy-h-tcm-[-Δ-Ø-i-b-\-ÿm\w `rtKm-c-·n-ZnIv
\oN-t{i-Wy-ip-Nn-ÿew hcp-W-ZnIvimkvXpx i-t\-cm-etbm
hm¬ao-Im-ln-X-tam-_ne
-(1)
\yln inJn-ÿm-\m∞ Zn{K-£-kx.
Kojv]-tXx ˛ hymg-Øn-\v.
tImix ˛ JP-\mhv,
Aiz-∞ ˛ Ac-bm¬,
kp-c-Zzn-Pm-XnΩ-e-b ˛ tZ-h-∑m¿, {_m-“-W¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS
hmk-ÿ-ew,
Cuim-\-ZnIv ˛ hS°p Ing°v,

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 37
`rtKmx ˛ ip{I\v:
thiymhoYn ˛ thiymsØ-cphv,
Ah-tcm-[ ˛ A¥x-]pcw,
√-Øÿm\w ˛ -ΔØ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S°p∂ ÿew,
i-b-\ÿm\w ˛ InS∏d,
A-·n-ZnIv ˛ A·n-tIm-Wv. Ing°psX°p aqe.
it\ ˛ i-∞-°v. -
\oN-t{i-Wn ˛ tNcn-Iƒ,
Aip-Nn-ÿew ˛ hrØn-sI´ ÿew,
hcp-W-ZnIv ˛ ]Sn-™mdv,
imkvX ˛ imkvXm-hv,
Bebw ˛ ÿm\w.
Aln-inJn ˛ cmlp-tI-Xp-°ƒ°v.
hm¬aoIw ˛ ]p‰v,
X-tam-_new ˛ Ccp≠ amfw (s]mØv).
ÿm-\mΩ ˛ ÿm\-ßƒ,
Zn{K-£-kx -˛ ZnIvc£k ˛ ∞crXn tImWv (sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-dv).
(17)
ssithm `njMvΔ]-Xn-c-[z-cIrXv{]-[m\o
hymt{Lm artKm Zn\-]tXx Ine -N-{I-hmIx
imkvXmw-K\m
(1)
cPI I¿jI tXmb-Kmkyp˛
cntμm-x ii› lcn-W› _I›-tIm-cx.
{Kl-ßfpsS a‰p Imc-I-Xz-ßƒ
(sXmgn¬, ]£n, arKw apX-em-bh)
N{μ≥
Cμp ˛ N{μ\v
imkvXm ˛ imkvXmhv,
Aw-K\m ˛ kv{Xo,
(]mTt`Zw ikvXmw-K\m -˛ {]ikvXbmb kv{Xo)
cPI ˛ Ae-°p-Imc≥,
I¿j-I ˛ Irjn-°m-c≥,
tXmb-Km --˛ PeØn-¬ k-©cn°p∂h≥
i-iw ˛ apb¬,

^eZo]nI 38
lcn-Ww ˛ am≥t]S,
_Iw ˛ sIm°v,
NtImcw ˛ sNtºmØv.
kqcy≥
Zn\-]tXx ˛ kqcy\v.
ssithm ˛ inh-`-‡≥,
`njIv ˛ sshZy≥,
√]-Xn- ˛ cmPmhv,
A-[z-cIrXv ˛ bmKw sNøp-∂-bmƒ,
{][mΩ - ˛ ap-Jy≥,
hymt{Lm ˛ ISph,
artKm ˛ am≥,
N{I-hmIw ˛ ]I¬ CW- Iq´n\p≠mIp-sa¶nepw cm{Xn
bmbm¬ CWsb ] ncn™v hnc-l-ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-t°≠n hcp∂ Hcp ]£n F∂p
i_vZXmcmhen.
(18)
`utam alm-\-k-K-Xm-bp-[`r¬kp-h¿Æ˛
Imcm-P-Ip-°pSinhmI]n KrZv{[tNmcmx
tKm]m-e -in¬]n KW-tIm-Øa
(1)
hnjvWp-Zmkmx
Xm¿£yx InIo-Zn-hn- ip-Iu- iintPm _nUm-ex
IpP≥
`ua - ˛ IpP≥,
alm-\-k-K-X ˛ ASp-°-f-°m-c≥,
B-bp-[`rXv ˛ Bbp[w [cn-®h≥,
kp-h¿ÆImc ˛ kz¿Æ-∏-Wn-°m-c≥,
AP ˛ BSv,
Ip-°pS ˛ tImgn,
inhm ˛ s]¨Ip-dp-°≥,
I]n ˛ Ipc-ß≥,
KrZv{[p ˛ Igp-I≥,
tNmcx ˛ I≈≥.
_p[≥
iinP ˛ _p[≥,
tKm]m-e ˛ ]ip-°-sf]men°p-∂-h≥,
in¬]n,

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 39
KW-tImØa ˛ KWn-X-⁄≥,
hnjvWp-Zmkx ˛ hnjvWp-`-‡≥ (sshjvW-h≥),
Xm¿£yw ˛ ]cp¥v,
InIoZn-hn ˛ Im´p-Im°, (InIo F∂p Ic-bp∂ Hcp
]£n),
ip-I ˛ XØ,
_nUm-ex ˛ ]q®.
(
1) hymJym\t`Zw:
tKm]-⁄-in¬]-K-WI....
tKm] ˛ ]m¬°m-c≥,
⁄ ˛ hnZzm≥,
in¬]n ˛ sImØp-]-Wn-°m-c≥,
KWI ˛ IW-s°-gp-Øp-Im-c≥.
(19)
ssZh⁄ a{¥n Kpcp hn{] bXoi apJymx
]mcm-h-Xx kpcKptcm-kvXp-c-K› lwkx
Km\o [\o hnS hWnMv \S X¥p-hmb
thiymabqcalnjo N `rtKmx iptIm Kux.
hymgw
kpcKptcm ˛ hymg-Øn\v,
ssZh⁄ ˛ ssZh⁄≥
a{¥n,
Kpcp,
hn{] ˛ {_m“-W≥.
bXoi ˛ k\ymkn,
apJy ˛ apJy≥, ({][m∞),
]mcm-hXw ˛ amS{]mhv,
XpcKw ˛ IpXnc,
lwkw ˛ A-c-b-∂w.
ip{I≥
`rtKm ˛ ip{I- \v
Km\o ˛ Kmb-I≥,
[\o ˛ [∞I≥,
hnS ˛ hnS≥,

^eZo]nI 40
hWnIv ˛ I®-h-S-°m-c≥,
\S ˛ \¿Ø-I≥ (\S≥),
X¥p-hmb ˛ s≤vØp-Im-c≥,
thiy,
abqc ˛ abn¬,
alnjo ˛ Fcpa
]mTt`Zw a-ln-jw ˛ t]mØv
viptIm ˛ XØ,
Ku ˛ ]ip.
(20)
ssXe-{Ibo `rXI\oNIncmXImb˛
kvImcm› Z¥nIcSm› ]nIm-»t\x kypx.
_u≤m-ln-Xp-ﬁn-I-J-cm-P-Ir
-
tImjv{Sk¿]˛
≤zm¥m-Jy-tbm¿a-i-I-a-°p-W-Ir-ayp-eq-Imx.
i∏
it\ ˛ i∞-°v.
ssXe-{Ibo ˛ FÆ-°-®-h-S-°m-c≥,
`rXI ˛ `rXy≥,
\oN ˛ \oN≥,
IncmX(I) ˛ Im´m-f≥, ZpjvS≥
AbkvImcm ˛ sIm√≥ (C-cpºp ]Wn-°m-c≥),
Z¥n ˛ B\,
Ic-Sm ˛ Im°,
]nIm- ˛ Ipbn¬,
cmlp, tIXp
[zm¥m-Jy-tbmx ˛ Xtam{Klßƒ°v, cmlptIXp°ƒ°v
([zm¥w ˛ Ccp´v, BJytbm ˛ F∂p t]cmbh)
_u≤ ˛ _u≤≥ (_p≤-a-X-m\pbmbn, Alnμp),
AlnXpﬁnI ˛ ]mºp ]nSpØ°mc≥, ]mºm´n,
Jc ˛ IgpX
AP ˛ BSv
IrI(hmIw) ˛ Iqhp∂ ]£n, ]qh≥ tImgn
Djv{SIw ˛ H´Iw.
k¿∏ ˛ ]mºv,
aiI ˛ sImXpIv,

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 41
a°pW ˛ aq´,
Iran, ˛ sIm®p {]mWn-Iƒ
D-eqI ˛ aqß.
(IpP\p ]d™ BSpw tImgnbpw ChnsS ho≠pw h∂Xns‚ ImcWw IpPhXv tIXp
F∂ ∞baambncn°Ww.),
{Kl-ß-fpsS i{Xp-an-{XXzw
(21)
kuayx ktam¿°-P-kn-Xm-h-lnXu Jcmw-tim˛
cntμm¿lnXu chn-_p-[m-h-]tc kamx kypx
`uaky aμ-`rKpPu Xp kau cn]p¿⁄˛
kuayky ioX-Kp-c-cn- p-lrZu knXm¿°u.
(22)
kptc¿Zznju Ihn _p[u chn-P- ax kym˛
∑≤yu Ith¿Kp-cp-IpPu kplrZu i∞⁄u
Poh-x- kax knXhnZu chn-Pky ant{X
t⁄bm A\p-‡-J-N-cmkvXp XZ-\yYm kypx.
kqcy-\v
Jcmw-tim kuay ktam ˛ kqcy-\v -_p[≥ ka≥,
A¿°P knX AhlnXu ˛ i∞bpw ip{I\pw i{Xp°ƒ.
N{μ-\v
Ctμmx lnXu chn-_p-[ ˛ N{μ-\v an{Xßƒ kqcy\pw _p[-\pw,
A]tc kamx ˛ addp-≈-h¿ k-a-∑m¿.
(N-{μ\p i{Xp-°-fn-√).
IpP\v
`uaky aμ-`r-KpPu Xp kau ˛ IpP\v i∞bpw ip{I\pw ka-∑m¿,
cn]p¿⁄ ˛ _p[≥ i{Xp-.
_p[-\v
kuayky ioXKpx Acn ˛ _p[-\v N{μ-≥ i{Xp,
knXm¿°u kplrZ ˛ ip{I\pw kqcy-\pw an{Xßƒ.

^eZo]nI 42
Kpcphn\v
kptcx Zznju Ihn-_p-[u ˛ ip{I\pw_p[\pw hym-g-Øn\p i{Xp-°-ƒ
chn-P-x ka ˛ i∞ ka≥
ip{I\v
Ithx ˛ ip{I\v
Kpcp-IpPu a≤yu ˛ Kpcphpw IpP-\pw ka-∑m¿,
iΩ⁄u kplrZu ˛ i∞bpw _p[\pw kplr-Øp-°ƒ.
i∞-bv°p
chn-Pky Pohx k--a ˛ i∞-bv°p Kpcp ka\pw
knX-hnZu ant{X ˛ ip{I\pw _p[\pw an{X-ßƒ.
t⁄bm A\p‡ JN-cmkvXp XZ-\y-Ymkypx
˛ ap-I-fn¬ FSpØp ]d-bmØ {Kl-ß-fpsS Imcyw Duln-®p-sIm≈-Ww. (DZm-l-c-
W-Øn\v t«mI-Øn¬ i∞-bpsS ka\pw an{X-ßfpw am{Xta ]d-™n-´p-≈q. i{Xp-hns‚
Imcyw Duln-°Ww.)
{Kl-ß-fpsS Cu i{Xp-˛-an-{X-˛-ka _‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w _rl-÷m-X-I-Øn¬
(2--˛15) ]d-bp∂p≠v:
.. .ktXymt‡ kplrZkv{XntImW`h\mXv
kzmXv kzm¥y[o[¿Ω]mx
tkz®mbp pJ]m› e£Whnt[¿˛
∂mt\y hntcm[mZnXn.
kXym-Nm-cy≥ ]d™n-´p-≈-X-\p-k-cn®v kz¥w aqe-{Xn-tIm-W-cm-in-bn¬∞∂pw, 2,
12, 5, 9 cmin-I-fpsS \mY-∑mcpw, kz¥w D®cmin, Bbp v (8) kpJ (4) F∂n-h-bpsS
\mY-∑mcpw kplr-Øp-°ƒ BIp-∂p. Cu imkv{X-hn-[n°v A\pkrXa√mØh kplr-
Øp-°ƒ BIp-∂n-√. t«mIØn¬ ]d™Xp ]´nI cq]Ønem°ptºmƒ˛˛

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 43
{Klwaqe-{Xn2 12 5 9 D®w 8 4
kqcy≥ Nnßw I∂n I¿°-S [\p taSw taSw ao\whr›nIw
c _p N Kp Ip Ip Kp Ip
N{μ≥ CShw anYp\wtaSw I∂n aIcw CShw [\p Nnßw
ip _p Ip _p a ip Kp c
IpP≥taSw CShw ao\w Nnßw [\p aIcw hr›n I¿°-SIw
Ip ip Kp c Kp a Ip N
_p[≥ I∂n Xpemw Nnßw aIcw CShw I∂n taSw [\p
_p ip c a- ip- _p- Ip Kp
Kpcp [\p aIcw hr›n taSw Nnßw I¿° I¿-° ao\w
Kp a Ip Ip c N N Kp
ip{I≥ Xpemw hr›n I∂n I pw`wanYp ao\w CShwaIcw
ip Ip _p a _p Kp ip a
i∞ Ipw`w ao\w aIcw anYp Xpemw Xpemw I∂n CShw
a Kp a _p ip ip _p ip
CXp-{]-Im-cw- Hmtcm {KlØn\pw In´p∂ t]mb‚pIƒ
c- N- Ip_p -Kp- ip a
kqcy\v ˛ 1 3 1 2 -˛ ˛
N{μ\v 1 ˛ 1 2 1 1 1
IpP\v 1 1 ˛ 1 2 1 1
_p[\v 1 ˛ 1 1 1 2 1
Kpcp-hn\v 1 2 2 ˛ 1 ˛ 1
ip{I\v ˛ ˛ 1 2 1 1 2
i∞°v ˛ ˛ ˛ 2 1 3 1
CXpsh®p i{Xpan{Xßsf ImWp∂ hn[w˛˛
1. c≠p cmin-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap-≈-h¿ ˛ c≠p h∂m¬ an{Xw
2 Hcp cmin-bpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap-≈-h¿ ˛ H∂p h∂mepw an{Xw
3 c≠p cmin-I-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap-≈-h¿ ˛ H∂p h∂m¬ ka≥
4 H∂pw hcm-Øh i{Xp.

^eZo]nI 44
AXp{]Imcw˛
an{Xw ka≥ i{Xp
kqcy\v NIpKp _p ipa
N{μ\v c_p IpKp-ipa C√
IpP\v cNKp ip a _p
_p[\v c ip IpKpa N
Kpcp-hn\vcNIp a _pip
ip{I\v _pa IpKp cN
i∞°v _pip Kp cNIp
^eZo]nI{]Imcap≈ i{Xpan{XXzhpw CXpXs∂bmWv.
an{Xw ka≥ i{Xp
kqcy\v N{μ≥, IpP≥, Kpcp _p[≥ ip{I≥ i∞
N{μ\v chn, _p[≥
IpP≥, Kp-cp, ip{I≥, i∞C√
IpP\v chn, N{μ≥, Kpcp ip{I≥, i∞ _p[≥
_p[\v chn, ip{I≥ IpP≥, Kpcp, i∞ N{μ≥
Kpcp-hn\v chn,N{μ≥, IpP≥ i\n _p[≥, ip{I≥
ip{I\v _p[≥, i∞ IpP≥, Kpcp chn, N{μ≥
i∞°v _p[≥, ip{I≥ Kpcp chn,N{μ≥,IpP≥
CXphsc ]d™Xv {KlßfpsS ss\k¿§nI i{Xpan{X AhÿbmWv. C∞
Xm¬°menI i{Xpan{Xmhÿ ]dbp∂p.
(23)
At\ym\yw {Xnkp-J-kz-Jm-¥y-`-h-Km-kvX¬Im-e-an-{Xm-Wyao
Xss∂-k¿§n-I-a-]y-th£y IY-tb-Ø-kym-Xn-an-{Xm-ln-Xm≥
iucymt-⁄- c-hntPm Kpcp¿Kpcp-kpXu `ua-›Xp¿∞m-jvSau
]q¿Æw ]iyXn k]vX-a© kI-em-kvtX-jzw-{Ln-hr≤ym{Iam¬.
{Kl-ß-fpsS Xm¬°m-enI i{Xp-an-{Xmhÿ
At\ym\yw {Xn kp-J -kz- J - A¥y- `-hKm- XX¬Im-e-an-{Xm-Wn
˛ Hcp{KlØn¬ ∞∂pw 3, 4, 2, 10, 12, 11 `mhßfn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klßƒ
X¬°mean{XßfmWv.
XXv ss\k¿§n-Iw- A]n A-th£y IY-tb-Xv Xky A-Xn-an-{Xm
˛ ss\k¿§nI_‘wIqSn t\m°n AXnan{Xw XpSßnbh ]dbWw.
Hcp PmX-I-Øn¬ Hcp {Kl-Øns‚ ]n∂nse aq∂p cmin-Ifnepw (10,11,12) ap∂nse
aq∂p cmin-Ifnepw (2, 3, 4) ∞¬°p∂ {Kl-ßƒ B PmX-I-Øn¬ B {Kl-Øns‚ X¬°m-

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 45
e-an-{X-ß-fm-Wv. CX-√m-Øh (5 apX¬ 9 hsc `mh-ß-fn¬ ∞¬°p-∂h), X¬°m-e-i-{Xp-°-
fp-am-Ip-∂p. Cu X¬°me _‘hpw 21, 22 t«mI-ß-fn¬ ]d™ ss\k¿§n-I-_-‘hpw
tN¿Øp Nn¥n-°-Ww. AXm-b-Xv˛˛-
XXv°m-e-an{Xw + ss\k¿§nIan{Xw = AXnan{Xw
XXv°m-e-an{Xw + ss\k¿§nI i{Xp = ka≥
XXv°m-e-an{Xw + ss\k¿§nIka≥ = an{Xw
XXv°m-e-i{Xp + ss\k¿§nIi{Xp = AXni{Xp
XXv°m-e-i{Xp + ss\k¿§nIan{Xw = ka≥
XXv°m-e-i{Xp + ss\k¿§nIka≥ = i{Xp-
{Kl-ß-fpsS ZrjvSn (ho-£Ww)
....iucym⁄m- c-hntPm Kpcp¿Kpcp-kpXu `ua-›Xp¿∞m-jvSau
]q¿Æw ]iyXn k]vX-a© kI-em-kvtX-jzw-{Ln-hr≤ym {Iam¬.
]q¿Æw ]iyXn k]vX-aw N kI-em-x ˛ F√m- {Klßƒ°pw Ggntebv°p
]q¿ÆZrjvSnbp≠v.
iucy B-⁄m- c-hntPm -˛ i∞bv°v 3, 10
Kpcpx Kpcp-kpXu ˛ Kpcp-hn\v 9, 5,
`ua -NXp¿∞ AjvSau ˛ IpP\v 4, 8.
F∂nßs hntijZrjvSnIfp≠v.
Aw-{Ln-hr≤ym {Iam¬ ˛ ]mZhr≤n{IaØn¬ (]mZZrjvSnbpap≠v.)
1) km[mcW ZrjvSnbpw hntijZr-jvSn-bpw
F√m- {Klßƒ°pw Ggn-te-bv°p≈ ]q¿Æ-Zr-jvSn-bv°p ]pdsa i∞ (3˛10), Kpcp
(5˛9), IpP≥ (4˛8) F∂nßs hntijZr-jvSn-bpap≠v. hnti-j-Zr-jvSnbpw ]q¿Æ-Zr-
jvSn-bm-Wv.
Hcp `mhØn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {KlØn\v as‰mcp`mhØntebv°p≈ ZrjvSn kmam\y
ambn ]d™XmWv. tcJmwiØn¬ ∞∂pw tcJmwiØntebv°mWv ZrjvSn hcp∂Xv.
AXmbXv˛˛
{Klw ZrjvSn tcJmwiw
1. kqcy≥ 7 180
2. N{μ≥ 7 180
3. IpP≥ 4, 7, 8 90, 180, 210
4. _p[≥ 7 180
5. hymgw 5, 7, 9 120,180, 240
6. ip{I≥ 7 180
7. i\n 3, 7, 10 60, 180, 270

^eZo]nI 46
DZmlcWw: IpPkv^pSw 0˛5˛0 (taSw 5) BsW¶n¬ 7˛tebv°p≈ ZrjvSn hcpI 185
Un{Knbntebv°v (Xpemw 5 tebv°v) BWv. hmkvXhØn¬ 185 Un{KnbpsS 15 Un{Kn
A∏pdtØbv°pw 15 Un{Kn C∏pdtØbv°pw am{XamWv ZjvSn hcp∂Xv.. AXmbXv,
XpemØn¬ 20 Un{Kn°∏pdw ∞¬°p∂ {KlØn\p IpPZrjvSn C√.
2) ]mZZrjvSn
Aw-{Ln-hr≤ym {Iam¬
˛ ]mZ-hr≤n A\p-k-cn®v Ah-bpsS ZrjvSn-bpsS A\p-]m-Xhpw Im¬
(3˛-10), Ac (5˛9), ap°m¬ (4˛8) F∂ {IaØn¬ h¿≤n®phcp∂p.
1, 2, 6, 11, 12 `mhßfntebv°v Hcp Xcw ZrjvSnbpan√.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
kqcy≥ ˛ ˛
1
/
4
3
/
4
1
/
2

˛1
3
/
4
1
/
2
1
/
4
˛ ˛
N{μ≥ ˛ ˛
1
/
4
3
/
4
1
/
2
˛1
3
/
4
1
/
2
1
/
4
- -
IpP≥ ˛ ˛
1
/
4
11
/
2
˛1
11
/
2
1
/
4
- -
_p[≥ ˛ ˛
1
/
4
3
/
4
1
/
2
˛1
3
/
4
1
/
2
1
/
4
- -
Kpcp ˛ ˛
1
/
4
3
/
4
1
˛1
3
/
4
11
/
4
˛ ˛
ip{I≥ ˛ ˛
1
/
4
3
/
4
1
/
2
˛1
3
/
4
1
/
2
1
/
4
- -
i∞ ˛ ˛
13
/
4
1
/
2
-1
3
/
4
1
/
2
1 - -
(24)
kqcym-tZ-c-b\w £tWm Zn\-ar-Xp¿Ωm-k› ]£-»c˛
Zzn{]-»p-{I-Kpcp chn-£n-Xn-kpXu N{μu _pt[m f ¥y»∞x
{]mlp¿ -Xz-c-P-kvX-amwkn iin-Kp¿h¿°mx Ihn⁄u ]tc
{Kojvam-Z¿°-IpPu iio iin-kptXm Poh-»-∞¿`m¿§hx.
Ime-∏¿Æbw
kqcym-tZx ˛ -kqcy≥ apXemb {Klßsfs°m≠p Nn¥n t°≠Xv:
kqcy≥ Ab\w ˛ 6 amkw,
N{μ≥ £W ˛ 2 \mgnI,
IpP≥ Zn\- ˛ 1 Znhkw,
_p[≥ EXp ˛ 2 amkw,
hymgw ˛ 1 am-kw,
ip{I≥ ]£-w ˛ 15 Znhkw,
iΩ icx ˛ 1 h¿jw.

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 47
h¿Æw:
hn{]- ip-{I-Kpcp, ˛ ip{I\pw Kpcphpw {_m“W¿,
chn-£n-Xn-kpXu, ˛ kqcy\pw IpP\pw £{Xnb¿
Nt{μm_pt[m, ˛ N{μ\pw _p[\pw sshiy¿
A¥yx iΩx ˛ i∞ A¥yP≥ (NmXp¿h¿WyØnse
Ahkm\sØ PmXn, iq{Z≥).
hymJymΩ`Zw: _p[≥˛iq{Z≥, i∞˛A¥yP≥, Ah¿Æ≥
KpWw:
k-Xz -c-P- X-amwkn ˛ kmXznIw cmPknIw XmaknIw F∂o
{XnKpWßƒ°v {IaØn¬,
iin -Kpcp A¿°mx ˛ N{μ\pw Kpcphpw kqcy\pw(kmXznIw),
Ihn ⁄u ˛ ip{I\pw _p[\pw (cmPknIw),
]tc ˛ a‰p≈h¿ (IpP\pw i∞bpw:
XmaknIw)
EXp°ƒ:
{Kojvam-Xv ˛ {Kojvaw XpSßnb Bdp
EXp°fpsS ImcI∑-m¿:
A¿°-IpPu ˛ kqcy\pw IpP\pw, ({Kojvaw),
iio ˛ N{μ≥ (h¿jw),
iin-kptXm ˛ _p[≥ (icXv),
Pohx ˛ hymgw (tla¥w),
i\n ˛ (inincw),
`m¿Kh ˛ ip{ I≥ (hk¥w)
Imew, h¿Æw, KpWw, EXp
(]´nI cq]Øn¬)
{Klw Imew h¿Æw KpWw EXp
1. kqcy≥ 6 amkw £{Xnb k mXznIw{Kojvaw
2. N{μ≥ 2 \mgnIsshiy k mXznIw h¿jw
3. IpP≥ 1 Znhkw £{Xnb Xma-knIw {Kojvaw
4. _p[≥ 2 amkw sshiy cmP-knIwicXv
5. hymgw 1 amkw {_m“W≥ kmXznIw tla¥w
6. ip{I≥ 15 Znhkw {_m“-W≥ cmPknIw hk¥w
7. i\n 1 h¿jw iq{Z≥ Xma-knIw inincw

^eZo]nI 48
(25)
XmXmwt_ chn-`m¿§hu Znhn ∞in {]m`m-I-co-μp -kvarXu
XZvhy-kvtX ]nXrhy-amXr`Kn-\o-kw⁄m XZm XZv{Iam¬
hmam-£o-μp-cnt\m f \yZ£n IYntXm `uax I∞-jvTm-\ptPm
Pothm tPyjvTktlm-Z-c-»-in-kptXm ZØm-ﬂPx kw⁄n-Xx.
_‘pImcIXzhpw t\{XImcIXzhpw
1.XmXmwt_ ˛ A—\pw AΩbpw, ({IaØn¬)
chn-`m¿§hu ˛ kqcy\pw ip{I\pw,
Znhn ˛ ]I¬. --
Ωin ˛ cm{Xnbn¬,
{]m`m-I-co-μp - ˛ i∞bpw N{μ\pw,
2.XZv hykvtX\, ]nXrhy -amXr`Kn-\o- kw⁄m....
˛ ]nXmhns‚ ktlmZc\pw amXmhns‚ ktlmZcnbpw (hn]coXambpw {IaØnepw),
3.hmam-£n Cμp ˛ N{μ≥ CSXp IÆv,
Ct\m A\yXv A£n ˛ kqcy≥ heXp IÆv
4.`uax IΩ-jvTm-\ptPm ˛IpP≥ A\pP≥,
Pothm tPyjvTktlm-Z-c˛hymgw tPyjvT≥,
iin-kptXm ZØm-ﬂP ˛ _p[≥ ZØp]p{X≥.
{Klw ]I¬ cm{Xn F√mbvt∏mgpw
kqcy≥ ]nXmhv ]nXrktlmZc≥ heXp IÆv
i\n ]nXrktlmZc≥ ]nXmhv ....
N{μ≥ amXrktlmZcn amXmhv CSXp IÆv
ip{I≥ amXmhv amXrktlmZcn . ...
IpP≥ ˛ ˛ CfbktlmZc≥
_p[≥ ˛ ˛ ZØp]p{X≥
Kpcp ˛ ˛ tPyjvTktlmZc≥
(26)
tZtlm tZln lna-cp-Nn-cn-\-kvXzn-{μn-bm--Wym-c-]q¿hm
BZn-Xy-Zzn-UvKp-fn-I-in-Jn-\kvXky ]oUm-Icmx kypx
K‘x kutaym `rKp-P-i-in\u Zzu cku kqcy-`uau
cq]u i_vtZm Kpcp-cY ]tc kv]¿i-kw⁄mx {]Zn-jvSm-x

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 49
tZlw, tZln
tZtlm tZln lna-cp-Nn- C\ ˛ N{μ≥ tZl (icoc)ImcI≥,
kqcy≥ tZln (Bﬂ) ImcI≥,
C{μnbm--Wn Bc-]q¿hm ˛ IpP≥ XpS-ßn-b (A©p) {Klßƒ
C{μnbßƒ,
Kp-fn-I -in-Jn- Xky ]oUm-Icmx kypx ˛ Kpfn-I\pw cmlp-tI-Xp-°fpw
iey-Im-cn-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p.
K‘ ck cq] i_vZ kv]¿i Imc-IXzw
K‘x kutaym ˛ _p[≥ K‘-Im-c-I-\pw,
`rKp-P -i-in\u Zzu cku ˛ ip{I\pw N{μ\pw ck-Im-c-I-∑m-cpw,
kqcy-`uau cq]u ˛ kqcy\pw IpP\pw cq]-Im-c-I-∑m-cpw,
i_vtZm Kpcp- AY ˛ Kpcp i_vZImc-I\pw,
]tc kv]¿i- ˛ a‰p {Kl-ßƒ (a, k, in) kv]¿i-
Im-c-I-cp-am-Ip-∂p.
(27)
£otWμz¿°-Ip-Pm-ln-tI-Xp-c-hnPmx ]m]- -]m-]-›-hnXv
¢o_mx tIXp-_p-[m¿°-Pm-x iinX-ax -ip-{Im-x kv{Xntbm f t\y \cmx
cp{Zmw_m Kpl -hn-jvWp -[m-Xr- I-a-em- Im-em-lyPm tZh-Xm˛
qcym-Zy-·n- `q-an- J -]-tbm- hm-bzm-ﬂ-Imx -kyp¿{Klmx.
{Kl-ß-fpsS ip`]m]Xzw
£otWμp ˛ £oW-N-{μ≥,
A¿° ˛ kqcy≥,
IpP≥, ˛IpP≥
Aln ˛ cmlp,
tIXp, ˛ tIXp
c-hnPmx ˛ i∞,
]m] ˛ Ch¿ ]m]-∑m-cm-Ip∂p,
k]m] N -hnXv ˛ ]m]-t\m-Sp-Iq-Snb _p[\pw (]m]-\m-Ip-∂p.)
ip`≥ ]m]≥
1. ]£_eap≈ N{μ≥ 1. kqcy≥
2. ]m]tbmKan√mØ _p[≥ 2. ]£_ean√mØ N{μ≥
3. Kpcp 3. IpP≥
4. ip{I≥ 4. ]m]tbmKap≈ _p[≥
5. i∞
6. cmlp
7. tIXp

^eZo]nI 50
ss\k¿§nI]m]∑-m¿:
]m]∑-m¿ F∂p s]mXphmbn ]dbptºmƒ kqcy≥, IpP≥, i∞ F∂o aq∂p
{Klßƒ am{Xta AXn¬ s]Sp∂p≈q. F∂m¬ kqcys‚ ASpØp∞¬°ptºmƒ N{μ\pw
]m]∑-mcpsSIqsS ∞¬°ptºmƒ _p[\pw ]m]cmbnamdp∂p.
N{μs‚ ]£_ew:
kqcy\pambp≈ AI¬®bpw ASp∏hpamWv N{μs‚ ip`]m]Xzw ∞¿Æbn°p∂Xv.
kqcy∞¬∞∂pw G‰hpw AIse ∞¬°p∂ N{μ≥ (]q¿ÆN{μ≥) ip`\mWv. IdpØ
hmhp Ign™v F´mw ZnhkwapX¬°mWv N{μs‚ ]£_ew Bcw`n°p∂Xv. shfpØ
hmhn≥\mfn¬ AXp ]q¿Æ amIpw. AhnSp∂tßm´v _ew Ipdbm≥ XpSßpw. shfpØ
hmhv Ign™v Ggmw\mfmIptºmtgbv°pw AXp Xosc C√mXmIpw. shfpØ]£w AjvSan
apX¬ N{μ\p s\K‰ohv _eamWv. Cdßn Cdßn N{μ≥ IdpØ hmhnseØptºmƒ
(kqcys‚ G‰hpw ASpØv FØptºmƒ) \qdp iXam\hpw ]m]^eamIpw. ASpØ
ZnhkwapX¬ Ib‰w Bcw`n°pw. F´mw Znhkw ip`XzØntebv°p IS°pw.
(Aamhmkn˛]u¿ÆanIfpsS tPymXn »mkv{XXXzw Adn™m¬ C°mcyw IqSpX¬
hy‡amIpw.)
_p[s‚ ]m]Xzw
_p[≥ kzXth ip`\mWv. F∂m¬ _p[≥ ∞¬°p∂ AtX cminbn¬
]m]{Klßfmb kqcy≥, IpP≥, i∞ Chcn¬ Bsc¶nepw IqsS ∞¬∏ps≠¶n¬ _p[≥
]m]\mIpw.
kv{Xo, ]p-cpj≥, \]pwkIw
¢o_mx tIXp- _p-[ A¿°-Pm-x ˛ tIXp-, _p-[≥, i∞
Ch¿ \]pw-kIßfpw,
iin X-a ip-{Im-x kv{Xntbm ˛ N-{μ≥, cm-lp, ip{I≥
Ch¿ kv{XoIfpw,
At\y \cmx ˛ a‰p-≈-h¿ (kq-cy≥, IpP≥, Kpcp)
]pcp-j-{K-l-ß-fp-am-Ip-∂p.
{Kl-ß-fpsS tZhXIƒ
cp{Z ˛ inh≥,
Aw_m ˛ {io]m¿hXn,
Kpl ˛ kp{_-“-Wy≥, -
hnjvWp, -
[m-Xr ˛ {_“mhv, -
I-a-e ˛ alme£van,
Ime ˛ b-a≥,
Aln ˛ k¿∏w,
APm ˛ amb.

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 51
]©`qXImcIXzw
kqcymXv ˛ kqcy≥ apX-¬°v,
A·n,`q-an-,J,BImi,-]-b ˛ Pew, hm-bp F∂o ]©-`q-X-ßfpsS
Imc-I-Xzhpw.
{Klw enwKw- tZ-hX ]©`qXw
1. kqcy≥ ]pcp-j≥ inh≥ A·n
2. N{μ≥ kv{X o ]m¿h-Xn Pew
3. IpP≥ ]pcp-j≥ kp{_- “-Wy≥ A·n
4. _p[≥ \]pw-kIw hn-jvWp `qan
5. Kpcp ]pcp-j≥ {_“m-hv. BImiw
6. ip{I≥ kv{Xo e£van Pew
7. i\n \]pw-kIw ba≥ hmbp
8. cmlp kv{Xo k¿∏w ˛
9 tIXp \]pw-kIw ambmtZhn ˛
(28)
tKm[qaw X¨Upew ssh Xne-N-W-I-Ipep∞mV-Iiym-a-apZvKm˛
∂njv]m-hm- am-j-a¿t°-μz-kn-X-Kp-cp-in-Jn{Iqc-hn-Zv`r-Kz-lo\x
t`mKo-\m¿°ym-c-Po-h-⁄-i-in-inJn-kn-tXjzw_-cmJyw IenwKw
kucm-jv{Sm-h¥n kn‘q≥ kpa-K-[-b-h-\m≥ ]¿h-Xm≥ IoISmw›.
[m-\y-ßfpw ]b-dp-h¿§-ß-fpw
A¿t° ˛ kqcy\v tKm[qaw ˛ tKmXºv
Cμp ˛ N{μ\v X¨Upew ˛ Acn
Akn-X ˛ i∞°v Xne ˛ F≈v
Kp-cp ˛ hymgØn\v N-W-I ˛ ISe
in-Jn ˛ tIXphn\v Ipep∞ ˛ apXnc
{Iqc ˛ IpP\v BV-Io ˛ Xphc
hnZv ˛ _p[\v iym-a- ˛ Nma
`rKp ˛ ip{I\v ap-ZvKm ˛ sNdp-]-b¿
Aln ˛ cmlphn\vam-jw ˛ Dgp∂v
tZiImc-IXzw
{Klw tZiw
t`mKo ˛ cmlp Aw_cw
C\≥ ˛ kqcy≥ IenwKw
A¿°n ˛ i\n kucmjv{Sw
Bc ˛ IpP≥ Ah¥n

^eZo]nI 52
Poh ˛ hymgw kn‘p
⁄ ˛ _p[≥ aK[
iio ˛ N{μ≥ bh\w
inJn tIXp ]¿hXw
knX ˛ ip{I≥ IoISw
(29)
amWn-Iy-w XctWx kp[m-cy-a-aew ap‡m-^ew ioX-tKm¿˛
Ωmtl-bky N hn{Zpaw ac-IXw kuayky Kmcp-ﬂXw
tZth-Uyky N ]pjycm-K-a-kp-cmam-Xyky h{Pw it\¿˛
\oew ∞¿Ω-ea-\ytbm› KZntX tKmta-Zssh-Uq-cy-tI.
cXv\Imc-IXzw
1.amWn-Iy-w XctWx ˛ kqcy\v amWnIyw
2.kp[m-cy-w Aaew ap‡m-^ew ioX-Kp ˛ N{μ\v apØv
3.amtl-bky N hn{Zpaw ˛ IpP\v ]hngw
4.ac-IXw kuayky ˛ _p[\v ac-XIw
5.Kmcp-ﬂXw tZth-Uyky ]pjycm-K-w˛ hymgØn\v]pjycmKw
6.Akp-cmam-Xyky sshcw ˛ ip{I\v h{Pw
7.it\x \oew Ω¿Ωew ˛ i∞°v C{μ\oew
A\ytbm N KZntX tKmta-Zssh-Uq-cy-tI.
8. cmlphn\v ˛ tKmta[w
9. tIXphn\v ˛ sshUqcyw
(30)
Xm{ax Imwkyw [mXp-Xm{aw {X]p- ymXv
kz¿Æw cu]yw Nmbkw `mkvI-cmtZx
hkv{Xw XØ-Zz¿Æ-bp‡w hntijmXv
Po¿Æw aμ-kym-·n-ZKv[w IpP-ky.
temlImc-IXzw
(Xm{ax Imwkyw....)
`mkvI-cmtZx˛ kqcy≥ apX-em-b-h¿°v
1.kqcy≥ ˛ Xm{ax - ˛ sNºv
2.N{μ≥ ˛ Imwkyw ˛ Iq´p-temlw
3.IpP≥ ˛ [mXp-, Xm{aw˛ [mXp{Zhyw, sNºv

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 53
4._p[≥ ˛ {X]p ˛ Cøw
5.hymgw ˛ kz¿Æw ˛ kz¿Æw
6.ip{I≥ ˛ cu]yw ˛ sh≈n
7.i∞ ˛ Bbkw ˛ Ccpºv
hkv{XImc-IXzw
hkv{Xw XØXv h-¿Æ-bp‡w ˛ Hmtcm {KlØn\pw ]d-™n-´p≈ ∞d-Øn-ep≈
hkv{X-ßƒ,
hntijmXv Po¿Æw aμ-ky ˛ hntijn®pw i∞ Po¿Æn® hkv{X
Ønt‚bpw,
A-·n-ZKv[w IpP-ky ˛ IpP≥ Xo ]nSn® (IØnb) hkv{X Øn-s‚bpw
Imc-I-∑m-cm-Ip-∂p.
(31)
`mt\mx ISp¿`q-an-kp-Xky Xn‡w
emh-Wy-an-tμm-cY N{μ-Pky
an{io-IrXw b∑-[pcw KptcmkvXp
ip{Iky Nmæ© it\x Ijm-bx.
ck-Im-c-IXzw
`mt\mx ISpx ˛ kqcy≥ISp-c-kw,
`q-an- kp-Xky Xn‡w ˛ IpP≥ Ibv]v,
emh-Wy-w C-tμm ˛ N{μ≥ D∏v,
N{μ-Pky an{io-IrXw ˛ _p[≥ an{iw,
a-[pcw Kptcmx ˛ hymgw a[pcw,
ip{Iky Aæw ˛ ip{I≥ ]pfn,
it\x Ijm-bx ˛ i∞ Ijmbw (Nh¿∏v).
{Klw hkv{Xw ckw
1. kqcy≥ Imhn ISp-c-kw,
2. N{μ≥ sh≈ D∏v
3. IpP≥ NpI∏v, Xo-]n-Sn-®X v. Ibv∏v
4. _p[≥ ]® an{ickw
5. hymgw a™ a[pcw
6. ip{I≥ sh≈ Aæw
7. i\n Po¿Æn-®, IdpØ, Ijmbw

^eZo]nI 54
(32)
`mkzZv Kojv]Xn N{μP £nXn-`phmw kym±-£ntWemRvO\w
tijm-Wm-an-X-c{X Xn‹-In-c-Wm¬ ISymw incx ]rjvTtbmx
It£w f tk hZt N kIvYn-N-ctW Nn”w hbmw-ky¿°tXm
tΩa, Zm\, XSw, \Jw, \K, k∞,- ⁄m-\m-Vy, \·m-S-\w.
ASbmfßƒ
`mkzZv ˛ kqcy≥,
Kojv]Xn ˛ hymgw,
N{μP ˛ _p[≥,
£nXn-`phw ˛ IpP≥,
kymXv Z£ntW ˛ Ch-bv°p heXp hiØpw
tijm-Wm-w CX-c A{X Xn‹IncWm¬
˛-_m°n-bp-≈-hbv°p (N{μ≥, ip{I≥,
i∞,cmlp, tIXp) CSXp hiØpw,
em©\w ˛ AS-bm-f-ßƒ D≠m-Ipw.
ISymw ˛ kqcy\v Ac-bnepw,
incx ˛ N{μ\p inc- nepw,
]rjvTtbmx ˛ IpP\p ]rjvT-`m-KØpw,
It£ ˛ _p[\p I£-Ønepw,
Awtk ˛ hymg-Øn\p tXmfnepw,
hZt\ ˛ ip{I\p apJØpw,
kIvYn N-ctW ˛ i∞°p XpSbnepw ]mZ-Ønepw,
Nn”w ˛ AS-bm-f-ßƒ D≠m-Ipw.
{Klw hiw Ahbhw
1. kqcy≥heXv Ac-bn¬ --
2. N{μ≥ CSXv inc- n¬ --
3. IpP≥ heXv ]rjvT-`m-KØv / ]n∂n¬
4. _p[≥ heXv I£-Øn¬ --
5.hygw heXv tXmfn¬ --
6. ip{I≥ CSXv apJØv
7. i∞ CSXv Xp Sbnepw ]mZ-Ønepw
{Klßƒ kqNn∏n°p∂ {]mbw
....hbmw-ky¿°tXm
t∂a, Zm\, XSw, \Jw, \K, kΩ,- ⁄m-\m-Vy, \·m-S-\w.

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 55
hbmw-kn A¿°tXm ˛ kqcy≥ apX¬°p≈hcpsS hb v
(A£ckwJybn¬):
A£-c-kwJy {Klw hb v
tΩa - --˛ 05 - ˛ 50.kqcy≥ 50
Zm\ ˛ 80 ˛ 08 N{μ≥ 8
XSw 61 ˛ 16 IpP≥ 16
\Jw ˛ 02 ˛ 20 _p[≥ 20
\K ˛ 03 ˛ 30 hymgw 30
k\n ˛ 70 ˛ 07 ip{I≥ 7
⁄m-\m-Vy, 001 i\n 100
\·m-S-\w. 001 cmlp 100
(IS-]-bmZn A£-c-kwJybv°v A\p_‘w ˛ 1 ImWpI)
(33)
\oe-Zyp-Xn¿±o¿L-X\px Iph¿Æx
]mao N ]mj-WvU-a-X- -ln°x
Ak-Xy-hmZo I]So N cmlpx
IpjvTo ]cm-∂n-μXn _p≤n-lo-\x.
cmlpkzcq]w
\oe-Zyp-Xn ˛ \oe ∞dw,
Zo¿L-X\px ˛ \o≠ (Dbcap≈) ico-c-w,
Iph¿Æx ˛ IogvPmXn,
]mao ˛ - XzIv tcmK-ß-ƒ D≈h≥,
]mj-WvU-a-X-x ˛ \nco-iz-c-aX°mc≥,
kl C°x ˛ C°nƒ,
Ak-Xy-hmZo ˛ \pW-b≥,
I]So ˛ Im]-Sy°mc≥,
IpjvTo ˛ IpjvTtcmKn,
]cm-≥ ΩμXn ˛ a‰p≈-hsc ∞μn-°p-∂-h≥,
_p≤n-lo-\x ˛ _p≤niq\y≥.
(34)
ct‡m-{K-Zr-jvSn¿hn-j-hm-Kp-Z-{K˛
tZlx kikv{Xx ]Xn-X› tIXpx
[q{a-Zyp-Xn¿[q-a] Gh ∞Xyw
{hWm¶n-Xmw-K› Irtim Δiw-kx.

^eZo]nI 56
tIXp-kz-cq]w
ct‡m-{K-Zr-jvSn ˛ Nph∂ D{K-amb IÆp-Iƒ,
hn-j-hm-Iv ˛ hnjw han-°p∂ hm°v,
DZ-{KtZl ˛ henb ico-cw,
k-ikv{Xx ˛ Bbp-[-[m-cn,
]Xn-X› - ˛ {`jvS≥,
[q{a-Zyp-Xn¿ ˛ I-dp∏pw NpI∏pw tN¿∂ ∞dw,
[q-a] Gh ΩXyw- ˛ ]pI han°p∂-h≥, -
hWmw-In-Xmw-K› ˛
apdn-∏m-Sp≈ AhbtØmSpIqSnbh≥.
Irtim ˛ saen™h≥,
√iw-kx - ˛ {Iqc≥
(35)
kokw N Po¿Æ-h-k\w Xa-kkvXp tItXm¿˛
arZv`m-P\w hnhn-[-Nn-{X-]Sw {]ZnjvSw
an{XmWn hn—-∞-kn-Xm-kvX-a-tkm¿Zz-tbmkvXp
`ua tam ∞K-ZntXm cn]p-h› tijmx.
cmlp tIXp°fpsS ]m{Xw, hkv{Xw
Xa-kx kokw N Po¿Æ-h-k\w ˛ cmlphn\v Cø-∏m-{Xhpw Po¿Æ-
hkv{Xhpw,
tItXmx arZv`m-P\w hnhn-[-Nn-{X-]Sw˛ tIXp-hn\v a¨]m-{X-hpw
Nn{Xßfp≈ (]e ∞dßfp≈)
hkv{Xhpw.
cmlp tIXp°fpsS an{X-i-{Xp-°ƒ
an{XmWn hnXv iΩ- kn-Xm- X-a-tkmx Zz-tbmx˛ Ombm-{K-l-ßƒ c≠n\pw
(cmlptIXp °ƒ°v)
_p[≥, i∞, ip{I≥ F∂n-h¿-
an{X-ßfpw,
`ua- ktam ˛ IpP≥ ka\pw,
cn]p-h› tijmx ˛ ti-jn-®h i{Xp-°-fp-am-Ip-∂p.
cmlp-tI-Xp-°-fpsS an{X-i{Xp {Kl-ßƒ.
_p[≥, ip{I≥, i∞, ˛ an{X-ßƒ.
kqcy≥, N{μ≥, hymgw ˛ i{Xp-°ƒ
IpP≥ ˛ ka≥

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 57
(36)
aqtVm f ]n \o-N-cn-]p-tKm f jvS-a-j-Uvhy-b-tÿm
Zpxÿx kvartXm `hXn kpÿ CXo-X-c- ymXv
Nt{μ hybm-b-X-\p-j-Svkp-X-Im-a-kwtÿ
tXmbm-`n-hr-≤n-anl iwkXn hr≤n-Im-tcy.
{Klßƒ ZpÿnXcmIp∂sXt∏mƒ
aqV ˛ auVy-ap≈ {Klw-,
\o-N- ˛ Xs‚ \oN-cm-in-bn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw,
cn-]p-K ˛ Xs‚ i{Xp-t£-{X-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw,
A-jvS-a- jUv hybÿ ˛ F´v, Bdv, ]{¥≠v `mh-ß-fn¬
∞¬°p-∂- {Kl-ßƒ,
Zpxÿx `hXn kvarX ˛ Chsc√mw Zpÿn-X-sc-∂-dn-bpI.
kpÿ CXn CX-cx kymXv ˛ a‰p {Kl-ß-sf√mw kpÿ-cpw
B-Ip∂p.
ÿnXnsIm≠v {]XnIqeamIp∂ {Klßƒ
1.auVyw:
kqcys‚ ASpØv Hcp {]tXyI]cn[n°p≈nseØptºmgmWv {Klßƒ°p
auVyw F∂ _e°pdhv D≠mIp∂Xv.
N{μ≥ -˛ 12
T
IpP≥ ˛ 17
T
_p[≥ 14
T
hymgw ˛ 11
T
ip{I≥ ˛ 10
T
i∞ 16
T
kqcys‚ 17
T
Un{Kn ]cn[n°p≈n¬ (kqcys‚ A∏pdhpw C∏pdhpw) IpP\p
auVyap≠v. CXpt]mse a‰p≈h¿°pw Ah¿°p t\sc ]d™ ]cn[n°p≈n¬
auVyap≠v. IpP≥, _p[≥, ip{I≥ F∂o aq∂p {Klßƒ h{IØn emsW ¶n¬ sNdnb
hyXymkap≈Xmbpw ImWp∂p. h{IØnemsW¶n¬ IpP\pw ip{I\pw 8
T
hscbpw
_[\p 12
T
hscbpw kqcys‚ ASpØp sN√mw. Kpcphn \pw i∞°pw Cu hyXykw
ImWp∂n√. N{μ\pw kqcys‚ 12 Un{Kn ]cn[n°p≈n¬ _e°pdhp≠v. F¶nepw AXp
]£_eØns‚ IW°n¬ hcp∂Xn\m¬ auVyØn\p thsd _e°pdhv FSp°mdn√.
2.\oNÿnXn:
A≤ymbw t«mIw ¬ {KlßfpsS \oNÿm\ßƒ ]d™n´p≠t√m. B
ÿm\ßfpsS (tcJmwißfpsS) A∏pdØpw C∏pdØpw GItZiw 15
T
hsc \oNØns‚
tZmjw ImWpw. {Klkv^pShpw \oNÿm\hpw XΩnep≈ ASp∏hpw AI¬®bpw
{Kl_esØ B\p]mXnIambn _m[n°p∂p.

^eZo]nI 58
3.i{Xpt£{XÿnXn:
A≤ymbw t«mIw ]d™n´p≈ {KlßfpsS an{X˛i{Xp_‘wXs∂bmWv
CXn\Snÿm\w. N{μ\v i{Xp°fn√mØ Xn\m¬ N{μs‚ t£{Xamb I¿°SIw B¿°pw
i{Xpt£{Xa√. F∂m¬ _p[s kw_‘n®nStØmfw N{μ≥ i{XphmIbm¬
_p[t£{Xßfmb anYp\hpw I∂nbpw N{μ\p i{Xpt£{XßfpamWv. (BYntXbs‚
at\m `mhamWv {][m\sa∂¿∞w).
4.Zpÿm\ÿnXn:
^eZo]nI A\pkcn®v 6-˛8˛12 `mh-ß-ƒ Zpÿm\ßfpw AhnsS ∞¬°p∂
ip`{Klßƒ Xo¿Øpw Zp¿∫ecpamWv. PmXIN{μnI A\pkcn®v 3˛6˛11 ÿm\ßfpw
Zpÿm\ßfmWv. H∂pIqSn hy‡ambn ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬ 3˛6˛11 `mhßfn¬ kqcy≥,
IqP≥, i∞, cmlp, tIXp F∂o ]m]∑-m¿ A\pIqe^ew \¬Ipw. F´n¬ _p[\pw
ip{I\pw ]{¥≠n¬ ip{I≥am{XhpamWv. A\pIqeambn hcp∂Xv.
ÿnXnsIm≠v A\pIqeamIp∂ {Klßƒ
ta¬∏d™ \mep XcØn¬s∏´ {Kl-ßƒ Zpxÿ-cpw (ÿn-Xn-sIm≠v A\p-Iq-e-a-
√mØ-hbpw) ^e-Zm-\-hn-j-b-Øn¬ {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amWv. A√m-Øh (AXm-bXv Cu tZmj-
ßƒ C√m-Øh) kpÿcpw AXp-Im-cWw A-\p-Iq-e-cpw BIp-∂p. H∂pIqSn
hy‡am°pIbmsW¶n¬ tZmjßsfm∂p ans√¶n¬ hn]coX^ew D≠mIpIbn√
Ft∂bp≈q. ip`^eap≠mIW sa¶n¬ D®w aqe{XtImWw, kzt£{Xw, an{Xt£{Xw
XpSßnb A\pIqecminIfnep≈ ÿnXn BhiyamWv.
N{μ\pw thentb‰hpw
....Nt{μ hybm-b-X-\p-j-Svkp-X-Im-a-kwtÿ
tXmbm-`n-hr-≤n-anl iwkXn hr≤n-Im-tcy.
Nt{μ ˛ N{μ≥
hyb ˛12
Bb ˛ 11 -
X-\p ˛1-
j-Sv ˛6
kp-X- ˛5
Im-a ˛7 (F∂o ÿm\ßfn¬)
kwtÿ ˛ ∞∂m¬
tXmbm-`n-hr-≤n-anl iwkXn hr≤n-Im-tcy...˛ hr≤nImcyØn¬ Pehr≤n ]dbWw.

A≤ymbw 2. ({Klt`Zm≤ymbw) 59
kwKXn H‰ hcnbn¬ HXp°nbt∏mgp≠mb Ahy‡XImcWamImw ]ecpw ]e
XcØnemWv CXp hymJym∞®ncn°p∂Xv.
(1) “thentb‰w D≠m°pw ” F∂p \mWp]n≈ Bim≥.
(2) CXnt\mSp tbmPn®psIm≠v sNdph≈n “tcmK£bmZn hnjbßƒ°v thentb‰w
KpWas√∂pw CXpsIm≠v AdnbpIbpw thWw. ” F∂p IqSn tN¿Øncn°p∂p.
(3) “If there be a query whether water in a reservoir ( or in an irrigation project) will
increase or decrease, increase in water should be predicted if the Moon be in the 12th,
11th, 1st, 6th, 5th or the 7th house at the time of the qyery”. -- G.S.Kapoor
PmXI^ehpambn _‘s∏SpØmhp∂ GtXm Hcp kwlnXm∞baw kqNn∏n°pI
am{XamWv at{¥izc≥ ChnsS sNbvXn´p≈Xv. AXv GXmsW∂v Is≠Ønbmte Cu
{]iv\Øns\mcp ]cnlmcamIq.
(37)
A¥- m-c-k-ap-∂-X-{Zp-ccptWm h√o kntXμq kvarXu
Kp¬ax tIXp-c-ln› I≠-I-\Ku `uam¿°Pu Io¿ØnXu
hmKo-i- -^-temf^-ex -i-in-kptXm £oc-{]-kq-\-{Zpau
ipt{I-μq-hn-[p-tcm-j-[o-»-∞-c-km-cm-Km› kme-{Zp-ax.
hr£-mZn Im-c-IXzw
A¥- m-c- k-ap-∂-X -{Zp- AcptWm˛ kqcy\v ImX-ep≈ h∑-c-ßƒ,
h√o kntXμq kvarXu ˛ ip{I\pw N{μ\pw eX-Iƒ,
Kp¬ax tIXp- Aln N ˛ cmlphpwtIXphpw ]p¬s°mSnIƒ,
I≠-I-\Ku `uam¿°Pu ˛ IpP\pw i∞bpw ap≈p≈ ac-ßƒ ,
hmKo-i- k-^-tem ˛ hymgw Imbv°p∂ hr£-ßƒ ,
A-^-te i-in-kptXm ˛ _p[≥ Imbv°mØ acßfptSbpw ,
£oc-{]-kq-\-{Zpau ipt{I-μq- ˛]mepw ]qhpw D≈ acßƒ
ip{I\pw, N{μ\pw,
hn-[p Hm-j-[o- ˛ N{μ≥ Huj[nIƒ,
iΩ- A-km-cm-Km› kme-{Zp-ax˛ i∞ImXen√mØ acßfpw,]\Ifpw.

^eZo]nI 60
]´nI
1. kqcy≥ ˛ ImX-ep≈ h∑-c-ßƒ,
2. N{μ≥ ˛ eX-Iƒ, ]mepw ]qhpw D≈ acßƒ,
Huj[nIƒ
3. IpP≥ ˛ ap≈p≈ ac-ßƒ
4. _p[≥ ˛ Imbv°mØ acßƒ
5. hymgw ˛ Imbv°p∂ hr£-ßƒ
6. ip{I≥ ˛ eX-Iƒ, ]mepw ]qhpw D≈ acßƒ
7. i∞ ˛ ap≈p≈ ac-ßƒ, ImXen√mØ
acßƒ,]\Iƒ
8. cmlp ˛ ]p¬s°mSnIƒ
9. tIXp ˛ ]p¬s°mSnIƒ

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 61
A≤ymbw 3
h¿§ßfpw Awißfpw
hnjbhnhcw
t«mIw
1 Zi-h¿§w, h¿t§m-Øaw
2 k]vX-h¿§w, jUz¿§w,
\hmw-i^ew
3 h¿§-_ew,
_memZn AhÿIƒ
Zih¿§w hnhcWw
4 tlmc, t{Z°mWw, ZzmZ-imwiw, {Xnwimw-iw, \hmwiw
5 jjvSywiw,
6 k]vXmwiw, Zimwiw, Iemwiw
7 {XtbmZih¿§w, DØamwiw XpSßnbh,
^e`mKw
8, 9 DØamwimZn ^ew
10 Zih¿§^ew,
_memZn Ah-ÿm-^ew
11 jUz¿§^ew
12 tlmcm^ew
e·Øn\pw N{μ\pw _eaps≠¶n¬ ^ew
{Xnwimwi^ew
{]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-ÿIƒ
13, 14 t{Z°mWkzcq]w, ^ew
15 t{Z°mW˛{Xnwimwi˛ZzmZimwi˛tlmcm\mY^eßƒ
16 e·kwtim[\w
17 N{μÿnXn^ew, {XnwimwiÿnXn^ew
18,19 {]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-ÿIƒ
20 {]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-ÿm^ew

^eZo]nI 62
h¿§_ew
{Klßƒ XßfpsS Imc-I-Xzhpw `mhm-[n-]-Xyhpw A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^ew Xcp-
∂Xv Ah-cpsS Zi, A]-lmcw XpS-ßnb Ime-b-f-hp-I-fn-em-Wv. Cßs Ah \¬Ip∂
^e-ß-fpsS IpSpX¬°pdhpIƒ Adnbp-∂-Xn-\mWv {Kl-_ew IW-°m-°p-∂ -Xv.
AXmbXv _ew A\p-k-cn-®mWv {Klßƒ -^ew \¬Ip-I. _e-an-s√-¶n¬ ^ehp-an-√.
_ew IqSpw-tXmdpw ^e-Zm-\-ti-jnbpw IqSn hcpw. ( {Klßƒ GsX¶nepw hn[Øn¬
(DZm: e·m[n]≥) A\pIqeambm¬ am{Xw t]mcm, Bhiyamb _ew IqSn Ds≠¶n
te Ahbv°p t`Zs∏´ ^ew \¬Im\mIq.)
_ew Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v ]e coXn-Iƒ ∞e-hn-ep-≠v. ChnsS BZyw ]d-bp-∂Xv h¿§-
_-esØ°pdn-®m-Wv. h¿§_ew ImWp ∂Xn\v jUvh¿§w, k]vXh¿§w, Zih¿§w,
tjmUih¿§w F∂nßs ]e h¿§ßƒ ∞ehnep≠v. _ew ImWp∂Xn \pam{Xa√
^e{]hN\Øn\pw Ch D]tbmKn°mdp≠v.
(1)
t£{X- {Xn-`m-K- \-h-`m-K -Z-imw-i- tlm-cm˛
{Xnwimw-i- k-]vX-e-h -j-jvSn-ehmx Iemwimx
tX ZzmZ-imw-i-k-lnXm Zi-h¿§-kw⁄m
h¿t§m-Øtam ∞P-∞tP `ht \hmw-ix.
Hcp cminbpsS 30 Un{Knsb 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 30, 60 F∂nßs ]Øp
hn[Øn¬ `mKn®p ]Øp h¿§ßfm°n b XmWv Zih¿§w.
Zi-h¿§w
1. t£{Xw ˛ cmin
2. {Xn`mKw ˛ t{Z°m-Ww
3. \h-`mKw ˛ \hmw-iw
4. Zimw-iw
5. tlmcm
6. {Xnwimwiw
7.k]vXeh ˛ k]vXmwiw
8.jjvSnehm ˛ jjvSywiw
9. Iemwiw ˛ tjmU-imwiw
10. ZzmZ-imwiw

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 63
Zih¿§w ]´nI
123 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
cmintlmct{Z°m-W k]vXmw\hmw-iZimw-i ZzmZ-im Iemwi {XnwimwjjvSywi
30/1 30/2 30/3 30/7 30/9 30/10 30/12 30/16 30/3030/60
30
T
15
T
10
T
4
T
˛17’˛18 3
T
˛20’3
T
2
T
˛30’1
T
˛52’˛30” 1
T
1/2
T
h¿t§m-Øaw
h¿t§m-Øtam ΩP-ΩtP `ht \hmw-ix ˛ {Klw ∞¬°p∂ cmin-bn¬ Xs∂ Awin-
°p-∂-XmWv h¿t§m-Øaw.
cminbn¬ CS-h-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ N{μ≥ \hmw-i-Ønepw CS-h-Øn¬Xs∂ ∞∂m¬
AXp h¿t§m-Ø-a-am-bn. h¿t§m-Ø-aap≈ {Kl-Øn\p _ew D≠v.
(2)
Zimw-ijjv-SywiIemw-i-lo-\m˛
kvtX k]vX-h¿§m› hnk-]vX-amwimx
jUz¿§-kw-⁄m-kvXzY cmin-`m-h˛
Xpeyw \hmw-iky ^ew ln tINn-Xv.
k]vX-h¿§w
Zimw-i jjv-Sywi Iemw-i- lo-\mx tX k]vX-h¿§mx ˛ Zi-h¿§-Øn¬ Zimw-iw, jjvSyw-
iw, Iemwiw Ch-sbm-gn-®p-≈Xv k]vX-h¿§w.
jUz¿§w
hnk-]vX-amwimx jUz¿§-kw-⁄m-x ˛ k]vX-h¿§-Øn¬ ∞∂v k]vXmwiw
Hgn-®p-≈Xv jUz¿§w.
hnhn[h¿§ßƒ:
Zih¿§w k ]vXh¿§w jUv h¿§w
1. cmin 1. cmin 1. cmin
2. tlmc 2. tlmc 2. tlmc
3. t{Z°mWw 3. t{Z°mWw 3. t{Z°mWw
4. k]vXmwiw 4. k]vXmwiw ....
5. \hmwiw 5. \hmwiw 4. \hmwiw
6. Zimwiw .... ....
7. ZzmZimwiw 6. ZzmZimwiw 5. ZzmZimwiw
9. Iemwiw .... ....
9. {Xnwimw 7. {Xnwimw 6. {Xnwimwiw
10. jjvSywiw .... ....

^eZo]nI 64
\hmw-i^ew
cmin-`m-hXpeyw \hmw-iky ^ew ln tINn-Xv ˛ \hmw-i-Øn\v cmin°p Xpeyamb -{]m-[m-
\y-aps≠∂mWv Nne-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.
km[m-cW Hcp Xe-°p-dnbn¬ {Kl-ß-fpsS cminÿ nXnbpw \hmw-i-ÿn-Xnbpw
sImSp-Øncn°pw. Ch c≠pw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXm¬ {Kl-_-e-Øns‚ Hcp GI-tZicq]w
In´pw F∂mWp hnizmkw. \hmwiw cmin-tb-°mfpw kq£vaamb `mK-am-b-Xn-\m¬
\hmwiÿnXn°v cmin-ÿn-Xn-tb-°mƒ {]m[m-\y-aps≠∂pw Nne¿°`n{]mbap≠v. DZm-l-
c-W-Øn\v, Hcp PmX-I-Øn¬ ip{Is‚ cmin-ÿnXn \oN-Ønepw \hmw-i-ÿnXn D®-Øn-ep-
am-Wv. D®-Ønse ^ew ]d-bWsa-∂mWv PmX-I-]m-cn-Pm-Xhpw am\-km-K-cnbpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
F∂m¬ A\p-`-h-Øn¬ D®-Øns‚ sa®tam \oN-Øns‚ tZmjtam ImWp∂n√. ^ew icm-
i-cn-bn¬ ∞¬°p-∂p. AXmbXv \hmwiØnse \√ ÿnXnsIm≠p am{Xambn√:
{Kl_ewIqSn D≠mIWsa∂mWv A\p`hw.
(3)
t£t{Xjp ]q¿Æ-apZnXw ^e-a\y h¿t§-˛
jz¿≤w Iem-Z-i-a-j-jvSn-e-thjp ]mZw
_mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv˛
`mssKx {Iam-ZypPn hn]-cy-ban-Xy-h-ÿm.
h¿§-_ew
t£t{Xjp ]q¿Æ-w D-ZnXw ˛ cmin-bn¬ ]q¿Æ^ew- ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
^ew A\y h¿t§jp A¿≤w ˛ a‰p h¿§-ßfn¬ ]Ip-Xn ^ew.
Iem -Z-i-a -j-jvSn -e-thjp ]mZw˛ Iemwiw, Zimw-iw, jjvSywiw
Ch-bn¬ Im¬ ^ew.
h¿§hpw _ehpw:
cmin ˛ apgph≥,
tlmc, t{Z°m-Ww, k]vXmwiw,
\hmw-iw, ZzmZ-imwiw, {Xnwimwi ˛ ]IpXn,
Zimw-iIemwiw jjvSywiw ˛ Im¬,
_memZn AhÿIƒ
_mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv`mssKx {Iam-Xv AbpPn
˛ _meyw, Iuam-cw, buh-\w, hm¿≤Iyw, acWw Cu {Ia-Øn¬ HmP-cm-in-bn¬
Bdp `mKIƒ hoXap≈ A©v AhÿIfp≠v
hn]-cy-ban-Xy-h-ÿm
˛ bp‹-cm-in°p ac-Ww, hm¿≤Iyw, buh-\w, Iuam-cw, _meyw Cu {Ia-ØnemWv
Ah-ÿ-I-ƒ hcp-∂-Xv.
*

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 65
(4)
t£{X-kym¿≤w ln tlmcm- Xz-bpPn chn-kp-[mw˛
tizm -ta -hy-kvX-ta-XXv
t{Z°mtWimkv{Xn-`m-ssK-kvX-\p-kp-X-ip-`]m
ZzmZimw-ikvXp e·mXv
`uam¿°o-Uy⁄ip{Imx iinP ka-ehm
tlymPt` bp‹t` XZv
hykvXw {Xnwimw-i-\mYmx {Inb-a-I-c-Xpem˛
I¿°-SmZym \hmw-imx.
(5)
b⁄w cXv\- P\w [\w ≤-]Sw cq]w ebw tNSn\w
tlmcm tbmK-Jew _ew `K-in-Jm-[q-en¿∂hw {]kz\w
em`w hniz-Znhw [hw cW-[aw jjvSyw-i-Im-t›m-Pt`
{IqcmJymx kat` hn]-cy-b-anZw tijmkvXp kuaym-lz-bmx.
(6)
kzmXv k]vXmw-i-Z-imw-iIu Xp hnjta
bpt‹ Xp Imam-NvOp-`mXv
kzm[o-im› Iemw-i]m hn[n-l-co˛
im¿°m- -a¿t£ f \yYm
JymssXx tImW-bp-ssX-kv{Xn-tIm-W-`-h\
kz¿t£m®-tI-t{μm-Ø-ssa¿˛
h¿§m-x k]vX-Zi

-{X-tbm-Z-ianXm
h¿§mx {]ZnjvSmx ]ssc.
Zih¿§hnhcWw
1. cmin
taSw XpSßnbh
cmin\mY∑-m¿ : `uax ip{I.... (1˛6)
2. tlmc
t£{X-ky A¿≤w tlmcm- ˛ cminsb c≠mbn ]Ip-ØXp tlmc.
tlmcm-\m-Y-∑m¿:
A-bpPn chn, -kp-[mwip ˛ HmPcm-in-bn¬ BZy-tlmc kqcy-s‚bpw
c≠m-asØ tlmc N{μs‚bpw.
kta.- hy-kvX-ta-X¬ ˛ bp‹cm-in-bn¬ BZy-tlmc N{μs‚bpw
c≠m-asØ tlmc kqcy-s‚bpw BIp-∂p.

^eZo]nI 66
3. t{Z°mWw
t{Z°mtWimx {Xn-`m-ssKx- ˛ cminsb aq∂mbn Xncn-®Xpt{Z°mWw.
t{Z°mW\m-Y-∑m¿:
X-\p -kp-X -ip-`]m ˛ e·w, A©v, HºXv F∂o
`mhßfpsS \mY∑-m¿.
4. ZzmZ-imwiw
ZzmZimw-ikvXp e·m¬ ˛ cminsb ]{¥-≠mbn Xncn-®Xp
ZzmZ-imwiw.
ZzmZimwi\mY∑m¿:
{Klw ∞¬°p∂ cminapX¬°p≈ 12 cminIfmWv ZzmZimwiw. DZmlcWØn\v
IpP≥ ∞¬°p∂Xv taSØn¬. ZzmZimwiw taSwapX¬ ao\whsc. Kpcp ∞¬°p∂Xv
NnßØn¬. ZzmZimwiw Nnßw apX¬ I¿°SIwhsc. ZzmZimwi\mY∑m¿ taSw˛Ip,
CShw˛ip F∂ {IaØn¬Xs∂.
5. {Xnwimw-iw
Hcp cminsb ap∏-Xmbn Xncn-®Xp {Xnwimw-iIw.
{Xnwimw-iI\mY∑m¿ (A£ckwJybn¬):
`ua A¿°n CuUy ⁄ ip{Imx ˛
IpP≥ i∞, Kpcp, _p[≥, ip{I≥
iin P ka
55 8 75
ehm ˛ Awißƒ
HmPt` ˛ hoXw HmPcminbn¬.
bp‹t` XZvhykvXw ˛ bp‹cminbn¬ CXn\p hn]coXw.
6. \hmwiw
Hcp cminsb 3
T
˛20’ hoXw Hº-Xp `mKßfmbn Xncn-®Xp \hmw-iIw.
{Inb -a-I-c -Xpem I¿°-SmZym \hmw-imx
˛ taSw (tajmZn),
˛ aI-cw (aI-cmZn),
˛ Xpemw, (XpemZn)
˛ I¿°Sw (I¿°ymZn)
˛ XpS-ßn- \hmw-i-I-ßƒ.
tajmZn F∂p ]d-™m¬ ta-SØn\pw AXns‚ {XntImWcmin Iƒ°pw
(Nnßw,- [-\p) Hcpt]mse BsW-∂¿∞w. CXpt]mse a‰p≈hbpw.

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 67
15 9
1. tajmZn:taSw, Nnßw, [\p
2. aIcmZn CShw, I∂n, aIcw
3. XpemZn anYp\w,Xpemw, Ipw`w
4. I¿°ymZnI¿°Sw hr›nIw ao\w
7. jjvSywiw
Hcp cminsb Adp-]-Xmbn `mKn-®Xv jjvSywiw.
jjvSyw-i-Imx Hm-Pt` {IqcmJymx˛ HmPcm-inbn¬ {Iqc-mwißƒ F∂p
t]cmb jjvSyw-ißƒ
(A£ckwJybn¬):
b⁄w cXv\ P\w [\w \b -]Sw cq]w ebw tNSn\w
10 20 80 90 01 11 21 31 61
1289 10111213 16
tlmcm tbmK Jew _ew `K in-em [qen \hw {]kkz\w
82 13 23 33 43 53 93 04 24
28 31 32 33 34 35 39 40 42
em`w hniz- Znhw [hw cW [aw
34 44 84 94 25 95
43 44 48 - 49 52 59
kat` hn]-cy-b-anZw ˛ bp‹-cm-in-bn¬ ({Iqcmwißƒ)
CXn\p hn]-coXambn hcp∂p.
tijmx kuaym-lz-bmx ˛ ChnsS ]dbmØh k uayw
F∂p t]cp≈hbmIp∂p.
HmPcminbn¬:
{Iqcmwißƒ kuaymwißƒ
1, 2 3˛7
8˛13 14, 15
16 17˛27
28 29, 30
31˛35 36˛38
39, 40 41
42˛44 45˛47
48˛49 50, 51
52 53˛58
59 60

^eZo]nI 68
bp‹cminbn¬:
{Iqcmwißƒ kuaymwißƒ
.... 1, 2
3˛7 8˛13
14, 15 16
17˛27 28
29, 30 31˛35
36˛38 39˛40
41 42˛44
45˛47 48˛49
50, 51 52
53˛58 59
60
8, 9. k]vXmwihpw. Zimwihpw
kzmXv k]vXmw-i- Z-imw-iIu Xp hnjta ˛ k]vXmwiØnepw ZimwiØnepw
HmPcminbn¬ AXmXp cmin apX¬,
bpt‹ Xp Imam ip-`m¬ ˛ bp‹cminbn¬ Ggv, HºXv cminIƒ
apX¬.
k]vXmwiw. Zimwiw
HmPcminbn¬ A XmXpcminapX¬ AXmXp cminapX¬
bp‹cminbn¬ Ggmw cmin apX¬ HºXmwcminapX¬
10. Iemwiw AYhm tjmUimwiw
Hcp cminsb ]Xn\mdmbn Xncn®XmWv Iemwiw AYhm tjmUimwiw. {Klw
∞¬°p∂ cminapX¬ XpS¿®bmbn hcp∂ ]Xn\mdp cminIfmWv ]Xn\mdv
Awißƒ.
Iemw-i]m hn[n- l-co Cui A¿°m-x
-˛ HmP-cm-in-bn¬ {_-“m-hv, hn-jvWp in-h≥, kqcy≥ Cu {Ia-Ønepw
k-a¿t£ A\yYm
˛ bp‹cm-in-bn¬ kqcy≥, inh≥, hnjvWp, {_“mhv F∂ {Ia-Ønepw
IemwitZhXIƒ Bh¿Øn®p hcp∂p.
a‰p aq∂p hymJym\ßfnepw sImSpØn´p≈ Cu tjmUi h¿§\mYXzw
(hn[olcoim¿°....) sNdph≈nbpsS hymJym\Øn¬ C√.
kzm[oim›, Iemwi]m›captJ˛
jzmZym≤tc›m]Xx

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 69
F∂mWv AhnsS sImSpØn´p≈Xv. AXns‚ A¿∞w˛˛
Cu Iemwiw NccminIfn¬ taSwapXepw ÿnccminbn¬ NnßwapXepw D`bcminbn¬
[\papXepw {IaØmse IW°mt°≠XmWv.
c≠p ]mTßfpw tN¿Øp hmbn°ptºmtg ∞baw ]q¿ÆamIp∂p≈p.
{XtbmZih¿§w
tImW-bp-ssX-x {Xn-tIm-W-`-h kz¿£ D® -tI-{μ- DØ-ah¿§ k-]vX-k-l- {X-tbm-Z-
ianXm h¿§mx {]ZnjvSmx ]tc ˛ k]vX-h¿§ß-fpsS IqsS {Xn-tIm-Ww, aqe{XntImWw,
kz-t£{Xw, -D®w, -tI-{μw, h¿t§m-Øaw- Ch Bdpw IqSn Iq´nbXv {XtbmZih¿§w.
ChnsS sNdph≈n Xs‚ hymJym\Øn¬ aq∂pt«mIßfnembn Xpcy (1/4), hnwi
( 1/20), kn≤ (1/ 24), \£{X (1/27), NXzmcn (1/40), kn≤thZ (1/45) F∂o Bdv AwißƒIqSn
hnhcn°p∂p≠v. Zih¿§Øns‚IqsS Cu Bdp h¿§ßƒIqsS Iq´nbm¬
tjmUih¿§ambn. ^eZo]nIbn¬ tjmUih¿§w ]dbmØ Xn\m¬ Cu aq∂pt«mIßƒ
Hgnhm°nbtXm {]£n]vXtam Bhmw.
(7)
h¿§mt\ymPbXp {Xtbm-Zi kplrXv kz¿t£m-®-t`jp {IamZv˛
Zznkv{Xnx ]©N-Xp¿∂-hm-{Zn-h-kp-j-Uvkw-Jymkp h¿ss§ IrXx
{]mlp-t›m-Ø-a-]m-cn-Pm-X-I-YnXu knwlm-k\w tKm]pcw
tNssXy-cm-h-X-tZ-h-tem-I-\ctemImw-i› ]mcm-hXw.
DØamwiw XpSßnbh
{Xtbm-Zi h¿§m≥ tbmPbXp ˛ (PmXIØn¬) {XtbmZih¿§w
IW°m°nbXn¬ {Klßƒ°v
kplrXv ˛ an{Xt£{Xw,
kz¿£w ˛ kzt£{Xw,
D®`w ˛ D®t£{Xw,
F∂o ap∂v A\pIqeÿm\ßfnembn
Zzn {Xn ]© N-Xp \-h A-{Zn h-kp- jUv
2, 3, 5, 4, 9, 7, 8, 6
kw-Jymkp h¿ss§x IrXx ˛ F∂nßs h¿§ÿnXn In´p∂psh¶n¬
B kwJy A\pkcn®v {KlßfpsS ÿnXn˛
1. D-Ø-a - ˛ DØ-aw-,
2. ]m-cn-Pm-X - ˛ ]m-cn-Pm-Xw,
3. knwlm-k\ ˛ knwlm-k\w
4. tKm]pc ˛ tKm]pcw

^eZo]nI 70
5. sFcm-h-X - ˛ sFcm-h-Xw
6. tZ-h-tem-I- - ˛ tZ-h-tem-Iw
7. \ctemI ˛ \ctemIw
8. ]mcm-hXw. - ˛ ]mcmhXw
F∂o Awißfnembncn°pw.
{XtbmZih¿§Øn¬
In´nb kwJy Awiw
9 sFcmhXw
8 \ctemIw
7 tZhtemIw
6 ]mcmhXw
5 knwlmk\w
4 tKm]pcw
3 ]mcnPmXw
2DØaw
\ctemIØn\p ]Icw kpctemIw F∂pw hn[n ({_“) temIw F∂pw ]mTt`Zw
ImWp∂p≠v. ImcyØn\√msX t]cn\v {]m[m\yw sImSp°Wsa∂p tXm∂p∂n√. AXp
t]mse Nne ]Xn∏pIfn¬ DØasØ ]mcnPmXsa∂pw ]mcnPmXsØ DØasa∂pw amdn
hnfn°pp∂pap≠v . AXpw ImcysØ _m[n°p∂n√.
(8)
Bcym-\¬∏-Kp-Wm¿∞-ku-Jy-hn-`-hm≥ bx ]mcn-Pm-Xmw-i-Kx
kzmNmcw hn\-bm-\znXw N ∞]pWw bZyp-Ø-amw-ti -ÿnXx
tJtSm tKm]p-c-`m-KKx ip`-aXnw kzt£-{X tKm aμncw
bx knw-lm-k-ΩKm Δt]-{μ-Z-bnXw `q]m-e-Xpeyw \cw.
(9)
t{ijvTm-iz-Zzn-]-hm-l-\m-Zn-hn-`hw ]mcm-h-Xm-[n-jvTnXx
k¬Io¿Ønw bZn tZh-tem-I-k-lntXm `qa-WvU-em-[o-izcw
hμyw `q]-Xn-`nx- kp-tc-{μ-k-Z-riw ssXzcm-h-Xmw-i-ÿnXx
kZv`mKyw [\-[m\y]p{X-k-lnXw `q]w hnZ-[ymZv {Klx
DØamwimZn h¿§^ew
1. Bcy A\¬∏-Kp-W A¿∞-ku-Jy-hn-`-hm≥ ]mcn-Pm-Xmw-i-Kx
˛ ]mcnPmXmwiw (3 _nμp): t{ijvT≥, A[nIKpW-hm≥, [\w, kpJw,
hn`-h-ßƒ.

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 71
2.kzmNmcw hn\-bm-\znXw Ω]pWw DØ-amw-ti -ÿnXx
˛DØamwiw (2 _nμp) : Xs‚ BNm-c-ß-ƒ A\pjvTn°p∂h≥,hn\-bw,
ss\]p-Wyw.
3.tKm]p-c-`m-KKxip`-aXnw kzt£-{XtKm aμncw
--˛ tKm]p-cmw-i--w (4 _nμp) : k∑-\- v, kz¥-ambn `qan, ]ip-°ƒ,hoSv.
4.knw-lm-k-∂Km√t]-{μ-Z-bnXw `q]m-e-Xpeyw \cw
˛ knwlm-k\-\mwi--w (5 _nμp) : cmPm-hn\p {]nb≥, cmPXpey≥.
5.t{ijvTm Aiz- Zn-]- hm-l-\m-Zn-hn-`hw ]mcm-h-Xm-[n-jvTnXx˛
˛ ]mcm-h-Xmw-i--w (6 _nμp) : t{ijvT-amb IpXn-c, B apX-emb hml-\-ßƒ
6.k¬Io¿Ønw bZn tZh-tem-I-k-lntXm `qa-WvU-em-[oizcw
˛ tZhtem-Imw-i-I-w (7 _nμp) : ˛ k¬ Io¿Øn, cmPm-hv.
7.hμyw `q]-Xn-`n- p-tc-{μ-k-Z-riw sFcm-h-Xmw-i-ÿnXx
˛ sFcm-h-Xmwiw( 9 _nμp) : cmPm-°-∑m-cm¬°qSn hμn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥,
tZth{μ\p Xpey≥.
-8.kZv`mKyw [\-[m\y]p{X-k-lnXw `q]w
˛ \c-tem-Imwiw (8 _nμp) `mKy-hm≥, [\w, -[m\yw, ]p{X-∑m¿ Ch-tbm-Sp-
Iq-Sn-b-h≥, cmPm-hv.
3, 4 hcnIƒ sNdph≈n sImSpØn´p≈Xn\v sNdnsbmcp am‰ap≠v.
kZv`mKyw [\[m\y]p{XklnXw `q]w hncn©mwiKx
hμyw `q]Xn`nx kptc{μkZriw ssXzcmhXmwiÿnXx.
(10)
bZz¿tKjz-Jn-tejp arXyp-c-_-te-jz-{Xm-Y -ht£y {Iam˛
∂miw ZpxJ-a-\¿∞Xmw N hnkpJw _‘p-{]nbw XZzcw
`qt]jvSw [∞\w Δ]w Δ]-hcw h¿t§ _en-jvtT- f Jnte
h¿≤[njvWpw kpJn\w Δ]w KZ-arXo _mem-Zyhÿm^ew.
Zih¿§^ew
h¿t§jp AJntejp ˛ F√m (]Øp) ]¿§ßfnepw
arXyp A_tejp ˛ _eans√¶n¬ acWw

^eZo]nI 72
(a‰p h¿§ßfn¬ _eans√¶n¬ {IaØn¬)
9 h¿§Øn¬ _eans√¶n¬ ˛ \miw
8 ,, ,, ˛ ZpJw,
7 ,, ,, ˛ A\¿∞X (A\¿∞ßƒ),
6 ,, ,, ˛ hnkpJw (kpJan√mbva),
5 ,, ,, ˛ _‘p{]nbw (kzP\ßƒ°p th≠s∏´h≥)
4 ,, ,, ˛ XZvhcw (kzP\ßfn¬ t{ijvT≥, Xeh≥)
3 ,, ,, ˛ `qt]jvSw (cmPmhn\v CjvSs∏´h≥)
2 ,, ,, ˛ [∞\w ([∞I≥)
1 ,, ,, ˛ Δ]w ˛ cmPmhv
h¿t§ _en-jvtS- AJnte ˛ F√m h¿§ßƒ°p w _eaps≠¶n¬
√]hcw ˛ cmPt{ijvT≥, N{Ih¿Øn.
t«mIw aq∂n¬ ]d™ _memZn Ah-ÿm-^ew
(_mex Ipamcx XcpWx {]hbm artXm jUv`mssKx ....
h¿≤[njvWpw kpJn\w Δ]w KZ-arXo _mem-Zyhÿm^ew.)
1.h¿≤njvWpw ˛ h¿≤n-°p-∂-h≥ (_meyw)
2.kpJn\w ˛ kpJ-ap-≈-h≥, (Iuamcw)
3.√]w ˛ cmPmhv (XmcpWyw)
4.KZw ˛ tcmKw (hm¿≤Iyw)
5.arXn ˛ acWw (arX)
(11)
jUz¿t§jp ip`-{K-lm-[n-I-KpssWx
{ioam≥ NncwPohXn
{Iqcmwti _lpte hne·`ht\
Zot\m f ¬∏-Po-h-»Tx
X∂mYm _ent\m Δt]m- f kvXy-Y- \-hmw-˛
titim ZrKm-tWiztcm
et·ix {Ia-i-x kpJo Δ]-kax
t£mWo-]-Xn¿`m-Ky-hm≥.
jUz¿§^ew
PmXIØn¬˛˛
1. jUvh¿t§jp ip`-{K-l A[n-I- KpssWx {ioam≥ Nncw PohXn ˛ e·Øns‚
jUz¿§-ß-fn¬ ip`-{K-l-ßfpsS h¿§amWv A[nIw hcp∂sX¶n¬, B PmXI≥
[∞I\pw Zo¿Lm-bp- p≈h\pw BIpw.

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 73
2. {Iqcmwti _lpte hne-·-`-ht\ Zo\x A¬∏-Po-h-x iTx ˛ e·Øn\p {Iqcmw-i-
amWv A[n-Iw hcp∂sX-¶n¬ Zo\≥, A¬∏mbp v, iT≥. imTyw ˛ hmin, ∞¿_‘w
3. X∂mYm _ent\m √t]m- ˛ e·Øns‚ jUvh¿§\mY-∑m¿ _e-hm-∑m-cm-bn-cp-
∂m¬ cmPm-hm-Ipw.
4. \-hmw-titim kpJo ˛ \hmw-im-[n-]≥ _e-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ kpJn.
5. ZrKm-tWiztcm √]-kax ˛ t{Z°m-Wm-[n-]≥ _e-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ cmP-Xp-ey≥.
6. et·ix {Ia-i-x kpJo √]-kax t£mWo-]-Xnx `m-Ky-hm≥. ˛ et·-iz-c≥ _e-
hm-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ {IaØn¬ kpJnbmbpw cmPXpey\mbpw `mKy-hm-\mb cmPm-hmbpw
`hn-°pw.
(12)
HmtP {Iqtc f ¿°-tlmcmw KX-hXn _e-hm≥
{Iqc-hrØn¿[-\mtVym
bpt‹ Nm{μow ipt`jp ZypXn-hn-\-bh-tNm-
lrZyku-`m-Kybp‡x
hykvXw hykvtX f {X ant{i ka-^-e-ap-ZnXw
e·-N{μu _enjvTu
X∂mYu Zzu N XZz-ZyZn `hXn Nncw
PohyZpx-Jo- b-i-kzo.
HmPbp‹cmiywi^ew
1.HmtP - ˛ HmP- cm-in-bn¬
A¿°tlmcmw ˛ kqcy-tlm-c-bn¬ (1˛15
T
)
{Iqtc ˛ ]m]{Klßƒ
KXhXn ˛ ∞∂m¬, ^ew
_ehm≥{IqchrØnx[\mVy ˛ i‡≥, {Iqc≥, [\m-Vy≥.
2. bpt‹ Nm{μow ipt`jp ˛ CXpt]mse bp‹-cm-in-bn¬,
N {μ-tlm-c-bn¬, kuay-{Klw ∞∂m¬
ZypXn- hn-\-b -h-tNm- lr-Zyku-`m-Kybp‡x˛ Im¥n, hn\-bw, hmIvam-[p-cyw,
ku`m-Kyw.
3.hykvXw hykvtX f {X ˛ CXn\p hn]-co-X-am-bn-cp-∂m¬
hn]-co-X-^ew.
4.ant{i ka-^-ew D-ZnXw ˛ an{i-am-bn-cp-∂m¬ an{i-^-ew.

^eZo]nI 74
5. e·-N{μu _enjvTu X∂mYu Zu N XZz-ZyZn `hXn
˛ e·Øn\pw N{μ\pw, AXp-t]mse e·m-[n-]\pw N{μe-·m-[n-]\pw, _eaps≠
¶n¬
NncwPohn AZpx-Jo- b-i-kzo˛ Nncw-Pohnbmbpw ZpxJ-an-√m-Ø-h-\mbpw
bi-kzn-bmbpw `hn-°pw.
C∞ hcp∂ 13, 14, 15, 16 t«mIßƒ sIm√w]Xn∏nen√. sNdph≈nbpsS hymJym\
Øn¬ Nne hyXymkßtfmsS sImSpØn´pap≠v. Chbn¬ BZysØ aqs∂Æw
t{Z°mWßfpsS \maßfpw ^eßfpw \mematØXp KpfnIs\sh®p e·w
icnbm°m\p≈ ∞bahpamWv.
(13)
knwlmPmiznXpemΔbp‹`ht\
jz¥ym
(1)
lbmPmZnamx
a≤yu kv{Xobatbmcnlmbp[`rXx
]mtim f fnat≤ym `thXv
\{ImtZym ∞Ktfm artK{μLStbm˛
cmtZym hWnMva≤ytam
Kr{≤mtkym hrj`m¥na› hnlKx
I¿IymZn tImem\w.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: `ht\jz¥ym ˛ aItcjz¥ym
1. Bbp[t{Z°mWßƒ
knwl AP Aizn Xpem √bp‹ `ht\jp A¥ym
˛ Nnßw, taSw, [\p, Xpemw, anYp\w Cu
cminIfpsS A¥yt{Z°mWßfpw,
lbAPBZnau ˛ [\p,taSw cminIfpsS BZnt{Z°mW
ßfpw,
a≤yu kv{Xobatbm... ˛ I∂nbptSbpw anYp\Ønt‚bpw a≤y
t{Z°mWßfpw
Bbp[`rXx ˛ Bbp[t{Z°mWßƒ.
2. ]mit{Z°mWw
]mix Afnat≤y `thXv.... Afnat≤y ]miw
˛ hr›nIw a≤yw ]mit{Z°mWw.
3. ∏Kf t{Z°mWw
\{ImtZym ΩKtfm ˛ aIcw BZyw: ∞Kf t{Z°mWw

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 75
4. Kr{[mkyt{Z°mWßƒ
artK{μ LStbm BtZym ˛ Nnßw, Iqw`w ChbpsS BZyw
hWnMv a≤ytbm ˛ Xpemw a≤yw
Kr{[mtkym ˛ Ch Kr{[apJ t{Z°mWßƒ.
5. hnlKt{Z°mWw
hrj`m¥na› hnlKx ˛ CShw A¥yw ]£nt{Z°mWw.
6. tImem√{Z°mWw
I¿IymZn tImem\w ˛ I¿°Sw BZyw : tImeapJ (]∂napJ)
t{Z°mWw
(14)
Iu¿]ymZyx I¿ISmt¥ymQjNcaaln›mPtKma[yknwlm˛
Zyfy¥w kym®Xpjv]mZnl ^ea[\{Iqc∞μym Zcn{Zmx
Zzμ¿t£ kyp¿ZrKmssWc[akaip`m\yÿntc tNmXv{ItaW
{]mlpkvX⁄vmx ÿnc¿t£jzip`ip`kamt\yh et·^em∞.
7. k¿∏t{Z°mWßƒ
Iu¿]ymZyx ˛ hr›nIw BZn
I¿IS At¥ym ˛ I¿°SIw A¥yw,
QjNca ˛ ao\w A¥yw
Alnx N ˛ Ch k¿∏t{Z°mWßfpw
8. NXpjv]mZt{Z°mWßƒ
AP tKm a[y ˛ taSw, CShw ˛ a≤yw
knwlmZn ˛ Nnßw ˛ BZyw
Afn A¥w ˛ hr›nIw ˛ Ahkm\w
NXpjv]mZv ˛
F∂nh NXpjv]mZt{Z°mWßfpamIp∂p.
10. t{Z°mW^ew
Cu t{Z°mWßƒ DZn°ptºmƒ P∞®m¬,
e·w Cu t{Z°mW ßfn¬ hcp∂psh¶n¬
A[\, {Iqc, Ωμym, Zcn{Zmx˛ [\an√mØh≥, {Iqc≥, ∞μy≥, Zcn{Z≥.

^eZo]nI 76
Zzμ¿t£ kypx ZrKmssWx A[a ka ip`mΩ ......
- ˛ P\w GXp cminbn¬ GXp t{Z°mWØn
emtWm hcp∂Xv AXn\pkcn®p
ip`˛Aip`˛a≤ya^eßfpw A\p`hs∏Spw.
cmin t{Z°mWw 1 t{Z°mWw 2 t{Z°mWw 3
1. Nccmin DØaw a≤yaw A[aw
2.ÿnccmin A[aw DØaw a≤yaw
3 D`bcmin A[aw a≤yaw DØaw
(15)
t{ZImtWti kzh¿tK ip`JKklntX
tkzm®an{X¿£tK hm
XZzn{Xnwimwi\mtY _ehXn bZn tN˛
ZzmZimwim[nt] hm
tlmcm\mtY XYm tN∂nJneKpWKtWm
∞Xyip≤{]hotWm
Zo¿Lmbpx kym±bmhm≥ kpX[\klnXx
Io¿Ønam≥ cmPt`mKx.
1. t{Z°mtWti ˛ (P\kabØv DZn°p∂ e·Øns‚)
t{Z°mW\mY≥˛˛
1) kzh¿tK ˛ kzh¿§Øntem,
2) ip`JKklntX ˛ ip`{KlßfpsSIqsStbm,
3) tkzm® ˛ D®t£{XØntem
4) an{X¿£tK ˛ an{Xt£{XØntem ∞¬°pI;
hm ˛ As√¶n¬
2. XZzn{Xnwimwi\mtY _ehXn .... ˛ {Xnwimwi\mYt\m, ZzmZimwi\mYt\m,
tlmcm\mYt\m _eap≠mbncn°pI;
(F¶n¬ B PmXI≥)
ΩJneKpWKtWm ˛ k¿hKpWkº∂≥, ∞Xyip≤≥,
{]hotWm ˛ {]K¤≥,
Zo¿Lmbpx ˛ Zo¿Lmbp p≈h≥,
Zbmhm≥ ˛ Zbbp≈h≥
kpX[\klnXx ˛ ]p{X∑-mcpw [\hpap≈h≥,
Io¿Ønam≥ ˛ {]ikvX≥
cmPt`mKx ˛ cmPIobamb kpJt`mKßƒ.

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 77
(16)
aμnÿcmin]Xn kwKXk{XntImWw
Xkymwicmin]Xn kwbpXawitImWw
e·w hZ¥n KpfnImwiIcmintImWw
XZzZzn[u _ebptX iinss\h hnZymXv.
1.
aμnÿcmin]Xn kwKX k{XntImWw ˛ KpfnI`h\m[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmintbm
AXns‚ {XntImWßtfm,
2.
Xkymwicmin]XnkwbpXawitImWw ˛ KpfnIAwim[n]≥∞¬°p∂
cmintbm AXns‚ {XntImWßtfm,
3.KpfnI AwiI cmin tImWw ˛ KpfnI≥ AwiIn® cmintbm AXns‚
{XntImWßtfm,
e·w hZ¥n ˛ PmXIs‚ e·ambncn°pw.
XZzZzn[u _ebptX iinΩss\h hnZymXv.
˛ N{μ\p _eaps≠¶n¬ CXpt]mse
N{μ_‘ap≈ cminbmbpw hcmw.
(17)
Ipcym-Zm-ﬂ-kp-lr-±r-Km-W-K-iio
IeymW-cq]w KpWw
t{ibmw-kyp-Ø-a-h¿§-P-kvXz-]-c-K˛
- kvX-∂m-Y-Pm-Xm≥ KpWm≥
kz{Xnw-imw-i-K-Xm -{Klm hnZ[tX
XXvIm-c-I-tXzm-ZnXw
Xss{XtIm f]n kplrZv{Ktl-£n-X-bpXx
tkzmt® f ¿∞bp‡w Δ]w.
N{μÿnXn^ew
1. Ipcym-Zm-ﬂ-kp-lr-±r-Km-W-K-iio IeymW-cq]w KpWw
˛ N{μ≥ Xs‚ _‘p t{Z°m-W-Øn¬ ∞¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬
sFiz-cy-I-c-amb cq]-tØmSpw KpWtØmSpw IqSn-b-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.
2.t{ibmw-kyp-Ø-a-h¿§-P-x Xp˛ h¿t§m-Ø-amw-i-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ t{ib- p-
Iƒ D≠m-Ipw. -
3.]-c-K-x X-∂m-Y -Pm-Xm≥ KpWm≥˛ a‰phn[-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ AXmXv `mhm[n-]-
∑m¿s°mØ KpW-ßƒ sNøpw.
{Xnwimwi^ew
4.kz{Xnw-imw-i-K-X -{Klm hnZ[tX X¬°m-c-I-tXzm-ZnXw
˛ Ah-c-h-cpsS {Xnwim-i-ßsf {]m]n® {Kl-ßƒ GtXXp Imc-I-Xz-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
btXm B ^e-ßƒ \¬Ipw.

^eZo]nI 78
5.X{X GIx A]n kplrXv{Kl- Cu£n-X, -kplrXv{Kl bpX, kzDt®
˛ Ch-bn¬ Hcp {Klsa¶nepw an{X-{K-l-Øns‚ ZrjvSn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-tbm an{X-{K-l-tØm-
Sp-Iq-Sn-tbm Xs‚ D®cminØn¬ ∞∂m¬
A¿∞bp‡w √]w ˛ [∞-I-\mb cmPm-hm-bn-Øo-cpw.
(18)
tkzmt® {]Zo]vXx kpJnXkv{XntImtW
kzÿx -kz-tKtl apZn-X- p-lrZvt`
im¥kvXp kuay-{Klh¿§-bp‡x
it‡m atXm- f ku -kv^p-S-c-ivan-Pmex
(19)
{Klm-`n-`q-Xx- k- ∞-]o-Un-Xx- kymXv
JekvXp ]m]-{Klh¿§-bmXx
kZpx-Jn-X -i-{Xp-Krtl {Ktlt{μm
\otN -f Xn-`otXm hnI-tem- fkvX-bmXx
{]Zo]vXmZn AhÿIƒ
1. tkzmt® {]Zo]vXw ˛ D®Øn¬ {]Zo]vXw,
2. kpJnXx {XntImtW ˛ {XntImWØn¬ kpJnXw,
3. kzÿx -kz-tKtl ˛ kzt£{XØn¬ kzÿw,
4. apZn-X- p-lrZvt` ˛ an{Xt£{XØn¬ apZnXw,
5. im¥kvXp kuay-{Kl h¿§-bp‡ x˛ ip`h¿§Øn¬ im¥w,
6. it‡m atXm- kv^p-S-c-ivan-Pmex˛ ]q¿ÆcivanIfp≈t∏mƒ
(auVyw XpSßnb adhpIƒ C√mØt∏mƒ)
i‡w,
7. Klm-`n-`q-Xx- Ω-]o-Un-Xx- ˛ bp≤Øn¬tXm‰ {Klw ]oUnXw,
8. Jex]m]-{Klh¿§-bmXx ˛ ]m]h¿§Øn¬ Jew,
9. kZpx-Jn-X -i-{Xp-Krtl ˛ i{Xpt£{XØn¬ ZpJnXw,
10. \otN A-Xn-`otXm ˛ \oNØn¬ `oXw,
11. hnI-tem- AkvX-bmXx ˛ auVyØn¬ hnIew.
(20)
]q¿Æw {]Zo]vXm hnI-emkvXp iq\yw
at≤y- f \p-]m-Xm® ip`w {ItaW
A\p-{I-ta-Wm-ip-`-tah Ipcyp¿-˛
\mam\pcq]mWn ^em∞ tXjmw.

A≤ymbw 3 (h¿§hn`mKm≤ymbw) 79
{]Zo]vXmZn Ahÿm^ew
]q¿Æw {]Zo]vXm ˛ {]Zo]vXmhÿbn¬ ]q¿Æ^ew.
hnI-emkvXp iq\yw ˛ hnIemhÿbn¬ iq\y^ew
at≤y- A\p-]m-Xm® ip`w {ItaW ˛ CSbnep≈ AhÿIƒ {IaØn¬ ip`hpw
A\p-{I-ta-W Aip-`-tah Ipcyp ˛ Aip`hpw
\mam\pcq]mWn ^emΩ tXjmw ˛ AhbpsS t]cpIƒ kqNn°p∂Xpt]mse
sNøp∂p.
{]Zo]vXmZn Ahÿm_ew
ÿnXn Ahÿ ^eZmΩijn
1.tkzmt® {]Zo]vXw˛ D®w {]Zo]vXw + 100 %
2.kpJnX {XntImtW ˛- aqe-{Xn-tImWwkpJnXw + 80 %
3.kzÿx -kz-tKtl ˛ kzt£-{Xw- kzÿw + 75 %
4.apZn-X- p-lrZvt`˛ an{X-t£-{Xw- apZn-Xw + 60 %
5.im¥kvXp kuay-{Kl˛ ip`h¿§w im¥w + 50 %
6.it‡m atXm-ku.... -˛ ]q¿Æ-c-ivan- i‡w + 40 %
7.{Klm-`n-`qX Ω-]o-Un-X˛ {Klbp≤-Øn¬
tXm‰ {Klw ]oUn-Xw 0 (iq\yw)
8.JekvXp ]m]-{Kl...˛ ]m]-h¿§-w Jew ˛˛ 40 %
9.kZpx-Jn-X -i-{Xp-Krtl˛ i{Xp-t£-{Xw ZpJ n-Xw ˛˛ 50 %
10.\otN AXn-`oX ˛ \oN `oXw ˛˛ 60 %
11.hnI-tem- AkvX-bmX˛ auVy-w hnI-ew ˛˛ 75 %
{]Zo-]vXmZn Ah-ÿm^ew (+ A\pIqew, ˛˛ {]XnIqew):
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ KWnX`mKw, DZmlcWklnXw,
A\p_‘w 1-˛¬ sImSpØn´p≠v.

^eZo]nI 80
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
:
A≤ymbw 4
jUv_ew apXembh
hnjbhnhcw
1. jUv _ew
2. Znhcm{Xn_ew
3. ]£_ew
4. h¿j....tlmcm_ew
5. tNjvSm-_ew
6. D®-_ew
7. ZnKv_ew
8. Ab-\-_ew
9. ÿm\-_ew
10. tI{μ_ew
11. t{Z°mW_ew
12 ss\k¿§nI_ew:
13. h{I-_-ehpw civan-_-ehpw
14. {Kl_ew s]mXpsh
15. e·-_ew
16. ÿm\_e{Iaw
17. tI{μ_e{Iaw
18. Zr-jvSn_e{Iaw
19. h¿§_e{Iaw
20. ip`_e{Iaw
21. N{μ-{In-b, N{μmhÿ, N{μ-th-f
22. N{μ-{In-bm^ew
23. N{μm-hÿm^ew
24. N{μ-th-fm-^ew
25. N{μ{Inb apXembhbpsS ta∑-
26 {][m\_eßƒ
27. ^eZm\Øn\v Hmtcm {KlØn\pw
AXymhiyw D≠mbncnt°≠ _ew
28. `mhm[n]_ew
A\p_‘w : KWnXw

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e∞cp]Ww) 81
(1)
hocyw jUvhn[-aml Ime-P-_ew
tNjvSm-_ew tkzm®Pw
ZnKzocyw Xzb-t\m-¤hw Znhn-jZmw
ÿmt\m-Zv`hw N {IamXv
∞iym-tc-μz-knXmx
(1)
]tc -Zn-hn- kZm
⁄x ip¢-]t£ ip`mx
IrjvtWft\y N ∞Pm-_vZ-am-k-Zn-\-tlm˛-
cmkzmw-{Ln-hr≤ym {IamXv.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw: knX ˛ ip{I≥
1. jUv_ew
ZnhnjZmw ˛ {Klßƒ°v
hocyw jUvhn[-aml ˛ _ew Bdphn[w
{IamXv ˛ {IaØn¬:
Ime-P-_ew - ˛ Ime-_-ew (1)
tNjvSm _ew ˛ tNjvSm-_ew (2)
tkzm®Pw ˛ D®-_-ew (3)
ZnIv hocyw ˛ ZnKv_-ew (4)
Ab-t\m-¤hw ˛ Ab-\-_-ew (5)
ÿmt\m¤hw ˛ ÿm\-_ew (6)
tlmcmimkv{XØn¬ A©p {Kl_eßsf°pdn®p ]dbp∂Xv sa®s∏SpØep
Iƒ°p hnt[bambn ^e Zo]nIbn¬ FØnbt∏mƒ Bdp _eßfmbn. C∂p {]NmcØnep≈
coXnbnepw Bdp _eßfmWv f≈Xv. ]t£, hniZmwißfn¬ hyXymkap≠v.
tlmcmimkv{XØn¬ ^eZo]nIbn¬ C∂sØ coXn
ÿm\_ew, ÿm\_ew ÿm\_ew
ZnKv_ew, ZnKv_ew ZnKv_ew
tNjvSm_ew, tNjvSm_ew, tNjvSm_ew
Ime_ew, Ime_ew, Ime_ew
ss\k¿§nI_ew .... ss\k¿§nI_ew
Ab\_ew, ....
D®_ew, ....
ZrIv_ew

^eZo]nI 82
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
]pXnb coXn{]Imcw ÿm\_eØn¬ D®_ew, k]vX h¿§P_ew, HmPbp‹cmiywi_ew,
tI{μ_ew, t{Z°mW_ew F∂nßs A©p _eßfpw Ime_eØn¬ ΩXm∂X_ew,
]£_ew, {Xn`mK_ew, A_vZ_ew, amk_ew, hmc_ew, tlmcm_ew, Ab\_ew, bp≤
_ew F∂nßs F´p _eßfpw ASßnbncn°p∂p. C∂p s]mXpsh {]Nmc Ønep≈ Cu
coXn A\pkcn®mWv Cu A≤ymbØns‚ A\p_‘Øn¬ IW°psNbvXv DZmlcW
PmXIØnse {Klß fpsS jUv_ew I≠n´p ≈Xv.
2. Znhcm{Xn_ew (√Xm∂X_ew)
kZm ⁄x ˛ _p[\v F√mbvt∏mgpw
Ωin B-c- Cμzp A-knXmx ˛ IpP≥, N{μ≥, i\n F∂nh¿°p cm{Xnbnepw
]tc Znhn ˛ a‰p≈h¿°p (chn, Kpcp, ip{I≥) ]Iepw
(Cu _ew e`n°p∂p)
3. ]£_ew
ip¢-]t£ ip`mx ˛ shfpØ ]£-Øn¬ ip`-{K-l-ßƒ°pw,
IrjvtW At\y N ˛ IdpØ ]£-Øn¬ ]m]{K-l-ßƒ°pw
_e-ap≠v.
4. h¿j˛amk˛Znhk˛tlmcm[n] _ew
ΩPA_vZ-am-k-Zn-\-tlmcm ˛ Xß-fpsS h¿jw, amkw, Znh-kw, tlmc
F∂-nh-I-fnepw
(h¿jm-[n-]≥, amkm-[n-]≥, Znh-km-[n-]≥,
tlmcm-[n-]≥ F∂n-h¿°pw)
Aw-{Ln-hr≤ym {Iam¬ ˛ ]mZ-{I-a-Øn¬ (Ime-_-e-ap-≠v.)
_ew:
h¿jm-[n-]≥ amkm-[n-]≥ Znh-km-[n-]≥ tlmcm-[n-]≥
1
/
4
1
/
2
3
/
4
1
15 30 45 60 jjvSywiw:
{Kl_ew IW°m°p∂Xv. cq]bnemWv (60 jjvSywiw = 1 cq])
(2)
cmIm-N-{μky tNjvSm-_-e-ap-Z-K-bt\
`mkztXm h{I-Km\mw
bpt≤ tNmZ-Ivÿn-Xm\mw kv^pS-_-lp-e-cpNmw
tkzm®-ho-cyw kzXpwtK

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e∞cp]Ww) 83
ZnKzocyw tJ f ¿°-`uau kplrZn iin-knXu
hnZvKpcq e·-Ku- tN˛
∑tμ f kvtX bmayam¿t§ _p[-i-∞-i-int\m f ˛
t\y f b-\mtJy ]c-kvan≥.
5. tNjvSm_ew
1. cmIm N-{μky ˛ N{μ\p shfpØhmhn\pw,
2. DZ-K-bt `mkztXm ˛ kqcy-\v DØcm-bWØnepw,
3. h{I-Km\mw ˛ a‰p {Kl-ßƒ°p h{I-Ønepw,
4. bpt≤ DZ-Iv ÿn-Xm\mw ˛ {Kl-bp-≤-Øn¬ hS-°p-≈-hbv°pw,
5. kv^pS-_-lp-e-cpNnw ˛ ip≤civanIƒ A[nIw D≈ {Klßƒv°pw
(tNjvSm-_-e-ap-≠v.)
kqcys‚ tNjvSm_ew Ab\_eØnepw N{μs‚ tNjvSm _ew ]£_eØnhpw
A¥¿§XamWv. IpP≥, _p[≥, hymgw, ip{I≥, i∞ F∂o Xmcm{Klßƒ°p tNjvSm_ew
hcp∂Xv h{IKXnbn emWv. C∂sØ coXn A\pkcn®v ]£_ew, Ab\_ew, bp≤
_ew F∂nh Ime_eØnepw h{I_ew tNjvSm_eØnepw hcp∂p.
6.D®-_ew
tkzm®-ho-cyw kzXpwtK ˛ kz¥w D®-cm-in-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ {Kl-Øn\v
D®-_ew D≠v.
7. ZnKv_ew
tJ A¿°-`uau ˛ ]Øn¬ kqcy\pw IpP-\pw
kplrZn iin-knXu ˛ \men¬ N{μ\pw ip{I\pw
hnZvKpcq e·-Ku- ˛ e·-Øn¬ _p[\pw Kpcphpw
atμm AkvtX ˛ Ggn¬ i∞°pw
ZnKzocyw ˛ ZnIv_ew (D≠v.)
ZnKv_ew:
`mhw 10 4 1 7
{Klw cIp Nip _pKp a
8. Ab-\-_ew
bmayam¿t§ ˛ Z£n-Wm-b-\-Øn¬
_p[-i-Ω-i-int\m ˛ _p[\pw -i-∞bpw N{μ\pw,
At\yAb-\mtJy ˛ D-Ø-cm-b-\-Øn-¬

^eZo]nI 84
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
]c-kvan≥ ˛ a‰p{Kl-ßƒ°pw (c,Ip,Kp,ip)
Ab-\-_-e-ap-≠v.
(3)
tkzm®- kz¿£- kp-lr-ZvKrtljp _en\x
jSvkp kzh¿t§jp hm
t{]m‡w ÿm\-_ew NXp-jvS-b-ap-JmXv
]q¿Æm¿≤]mZmx {Iam¬
a≤ym-Zy-¥K jWvU-a¿Xy-h-∞Xmx tJSm
_enjvTmx {IamXv
aμm-c-⁄-Kp-cq-it\m f _vPc-htbm
ssΩP _te h¿≤\mx.
9. ÿm _ew
tkzm®w- ˛ kz¥w D®cmin,
kz¿£w -˛ kzt£-{Xw,
kp-lrZv Kr-tljp ˛ an{X-t£-{X-w
_en\xjSvkpkzh¿t§jp ˛ jUz¿§Ønse
kzh¿§-ßƒ (Chbn¬)
t{]m‡w ÿm\-_ew ˛ ÿm\-_ew ]d-bp∂p.
10. tI{μ_ew
NXp-jvS-b-ap-Jm¬ ˛ tIμw XpSßnbhbv°p
]q¿Æm¿≤]mZmx {Iam¬ ˛ ]q¿Æw, A¿≤w, ]mZw
F∂ {IaØn¬ _ewIn´p∂p.
tI{μØn¬ (1-˛4-˛7-˛10) ]q¿Æ-_ehpw,
]W-]cØn¬ (2˛5-˛8-˛11) Ac-_ehpw,
Bt]m¢naØn¬ (3-˛6-˛9-˛12) Im¬_ehpw
ÿnXn A\p-k-cn®v {Kl-ßƒ°p ÿm\-_ew In´pw.
11. t{Z°mW_ew
a≤yB-ZyA-¥K ˛ (cmin-bpsS) a≤yB-Zy
A-¥y `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂m¬
jWvU- tJSm _enjvTm ˛ \]pw-k-I
a¿Xy ˛ ]pcpj
h-ΩXm ˛ kv{Xo {Kl-ßƒ
_e-ap-≈-h-bm-Ip-∂p.

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e∞cp]Ww) 85
a≤yw BZyw A¥yw
\]pwk ]pcpj kv{Xo(tlmc 2˛6)
_p, a c, Ip, Kp N, ip (DZmlcWw 5(5) )
12. ss\k¿§nI_ew
aμm- Bc- ⁄- Kp-cp D-it\m A_vP- c-htbm
˛ i∞, IpP≥, _p[≥, Kpcp, ip{I≥, N{μ≥, kqcy≥ F∂o {Klßƒ°v
ss∂P _te h¿≤-\m˛ (Cu) {Ia-Øn-¬ ∞k¿§-_ew h¿≤n®p hcp-∂-p.
∏k¿§_ew:
{Klw a Ip _p Kp ip N c
_ew 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(_ew G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kqcy\v, G‰hpw Ipd-hv i∞°v)
(4)
h{Iw KtXm cpNn-ccivan kaq-l-]q¿tÆm
\o-Nmcn`mwi-k-ln-tXm f ]n `th-’- tJSx
hocym-\znX-kvXp-ln-\-c-ivan-cn-thm-®-an-{X˛
kzt£-{X-tKm f]n hn_tem lX-Zo-[n-Xn-t›Xv.
13. h{I-_-ehpw civan-_-ehpw
(1) Hcp {Klw ∞¬°p∂X-v ˛˛
h{IwKtXm - ˛ h{I-Øntem
cpNn-c-civankaq-l-]q¿tÆm -˛ ]q¿Æ-c-ivan-I-tfm-sStbm BsW-¶n¬,
\o-Nmcn`mwi-k-ln-tXm A]n ˛ (AXp) \oN-t£-{X-Øntem, i{Xp-t£-{X
-Øntem (Cu Awißfntem) Bbncp∂mepw
tJSx ˛ B {Klw
hocym\znX`th-Xv ˛ _e-ap≈Xmbncn-°pw.
(2) Hcp {Klw˛˛
Xp-ln-\-c-ivan-x Ch ˛ (IdpØ ]£Ønse) N{μsΩ∏mse
lX-Zo-[n-Xn-x tNXv ˛ ad™ civantbmSp IqSnbXmsW¶n¬
D-®-an-{Xkzt£-{XKx A-]n ˛ (AXv) D®-Øntem an{X-t£-{X-Øntem
kzt£-{X-Øntem ∞∂mepw
hn_eo ˛ Zp¿∫e\mbncn°pw.

^eZo]nI 86
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(5)
XpwKÿm _en-t\m f- Jn-em›
iin\x «mLyw ln ]t£m-Zv`hw
`mt\m¿±n-Kv_-e-am-l- h-{I-K-at\
Xmcm-{K-lmWmw _ew
I¿Iyp£mP-L-Sm-fn-tKm- f ln-˛
c-_-emt¥ym-£m-izn-]m-›m-XyKx
tIXp-kvX-Xv]-cn-th-j[\zkp- _eo
- tN-μz¿°-tbmtK ∞in.
14. {Kl_ew (s]mXpsh)
1. XpwKÿm _en-\x A-Jn-emx-˛ D®-Øn¬ F√m {Kl-ßfpw _ehm∑-mWv.
2. iin\x«mLyw ]t£m-¤hw ˛ N{μ\p ]£-_-ehpw
`mt\mx ZnKv_-ew ˛ kqcy\p ZnKv_-ehpw
Xmcm-{K-lmWmw _ew h-{I-K-at\˛ a‰p {Kl-ßƒ°p h{I_ehpw
({][m\amWv.)
3. Aln ˛ cmlp
I¿°n D£ AP- L-S Afn -tKm-˛ I¿°Sw, CShw, taSw, Ipw`w hr›nIw
cminIfnepw
tIXpx ˛ tIXp
A_-e A¥y- D£ Aizn- ]m-›m-XyKx ˛ I∂n, ao\w, CShw, [\p
c≠mw]IpXn Chbnepw
]-cn-th-j [\zkp- -tN-μz¿°-tbmtK Ωin.*˛ ]cn-th-j-w, C{μ[\p v
F∂o kqcytbmKßfpsS IqsSbpw
_eo ˛ _eap≈hcmIp∂p
* Cμp, Ωin F∂o c≠p hm°pIƒ Cu X¿÷abv°v B[mcamb \mep hymJym\
ßfnepw hniZoIcn®p ImWp∂n√. ]cn-th-j-w XpSßnb A©v (D]) {KlßfpsS KWnXw
A≤ymbw 25˛¬ hcp∂p≠v.
(6)
cq]w am\p-j-t` f fn-t` f w-{Ln-c-]-tc-jz¿≤w _ew kymØt\m˛
kvXpeyw kzman-_-te tNm]-N-btK \mtY f Xn-ho-tcym¬°Sw
kzmao-Uy-⁄-bp-tX-£ntX Ihn-bptX Nmss\y-c-bp-t‡-£ntX
i¿h-cym-∂n-in
(1)-
cm-i-tbm- f l∞ ]tc hocym-\znXmx Io¿Øn-Xmx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: i¿hcymw iin..

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e∞cp]Ww) 87
15. e·-_ew
1. cq]w am\p-j-t` ˛ a\p-jy-cm-in-Iƒ
(anYp-\w,I∂n, Xpemw, Ipw`w, [\p
BZy]-IpXn)
e·-am-bm¬ B e·Øn\p
]q¿Æ-_-ehpw
Afnt` Aw{Ln ˛ hr›nIambm¬ Im¬_-ehpw
]tcjp A¿≤w ˛ a‰p-≈hbmbm¬ ]IpXn_ehpw e`n°pw.
2.. Xpeyw kzman-_-te\ ˛ e·Øns‚ _ew e·m[n]s‚ _eØn\p
Xpeyambncn°pw.(e·m[n]\p _eans√¶n¬
e·hpw Zp¿∫eambncn°pw.)
D]-N-btK \mtY AXn-ho-tcym¬°Sw˛e·m[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂Xv D]Nbÿm\ßfn¬
(3˛6˛10˛11) BsW¶n¬ e·Øns‚ _ew
hfsc h¿≤n°pIbpw sNøpw.
3. Ass\y-c-bp-t‡-£ntX ˛ a‰p≈hbpsS ÿnXntbm ZrjvSntbm C√msX
kzmao-Uy-⁄-bp-tX-£ntX Ihn-bptX˛ e·m[n]t\m hymgtam _p[t\m ip{It\m
e·Øn¬ ∞¬ °pItbm e·Øntebv°p
t\m°pItbm sNbvXmepw e·w
_eap≈Xmbncn°pw
4.i¿h-cym -\n-in-cm-i-tbm- ˛ cm{Xnbn¬ cm{XncminIƒ (A.1, t«m. 8)
e·ambmepw
AlΩ ]tc hocym-\znXmx Io¿Øn-Xmx.˛ ]I¬kabØv ]I ¬cminIƒ
e·ambmepw B e·w
_eap≈Xmbncn°pw.
(7)
tkzmt® ]q¿Æw kz{Xn-tImtW {Xn]mZw
kzt£-t{X f ¿≤w an{Xt` ]mZ-tah
ZznSvt£-t{X f ¬∏w \oN-tK f kvXw-K-tX f ]n
t£{Xw hocyw ∞jv^ew kymZv{Klm-Wmw.
16.ÿm\_e{Iaw
{Klßƒ D®w. kzt£{Xw XpSßnbhbn¬ ∞∂m¬
In´p∂ _ew:
123456 7
ÿnXn D®w aqe-{Xn-. kz an{X- i{Xp-\oNw auVyw
_ew ]q¿Æ-w ap°m¬ ]IpXn Im¬ A¬∏w _e-an-√. _e-an-√.

^eZo]nI 88
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(8)
tIt{μ -{K-lm-Wm-ap-ZnXw ^ew bXv
kptJ \`-ky-kvX-Krtl hnet·
D]-cyp-]-cyp-‡-]-Z-{I-taW -
_em`n-hr≤nw ln hnI-ev]-b-¥n.
17. tI{μ_e{Iaw
tIt{μ -{K-lm-Wmw ˛ tI{μØn¬ ∞¬°p-tºmƒ {Klßƒ°p
In´p∂ -ÿm\_ew
kptJ \`kn AkvX hne·
4, 10-, 7-, 1 ˛ `mhßfn¬
1/4 1/ 2 3/4 ]q¿Æw ˛ Cu {IaØn¬
D]-cn D]-cn D‡- ]-Z-{I-taW -_em`n-hr≤nw ˛ h¿≤n®ph¿≤n®p hcpw.
18. Zr-jvSn _e{Iaw
(9)
t{ijvtTXn km k]vX-a-Zr-jvSn-tch
k¿h{X hmNym XYm f \y-ZrjvSnx
tbmKm-Znjp \yq\-^-e-{]-tZXn
hnti-j-Zr-jvSn¿ Xp
(1)
ssI›n-Zp-‡m.
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ \p.
{KlßfpsS ZrjvSn_ew IW°m°p∂Xn\v --˛˛
1.
t{ijvtTXn km k]vX-a-Zr-jvSnx- Gh-˛ Ggn-te-bv°p≈ ZrjvSn-am{XamWv
t{ijvTambn´p≈Xv;
XYm A\y-ZrjvSnx ˛ a‰p ZrjvSn-Iƒ (hntijZrjvSnIfpw
]mZZrjvSnIfpw) - AXn\p kaw hcn√.
k¿h{X hmNym ˛ (F∂v) F√m-bn-SØpw ]d-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
3. tbmKm-Znjp \yq\-^-e-{]-tZXn hnti-j-Zr-jvSn
˛ tbmKmZnIfn¬ hnti-j-Zr-jvSn°p
\yq\^eamWv.
Xp

(\p) ssI›n-Zp-‡m. ˛ As√∂p ]dbp∂hcpw D≠v.
Kl_ew IW°m°p∂Xn\p≈ ZrjvSn_eØn\v Ggntebv°p≈, Ggn¬
∞∂pap≈, ZrjvSnam{Xw FSpØm¬ aXn. tbmKmZn hnjbßfn¬ hntijZrjvSn
XpSßnbh FSp°Wtam F∂ ImcyØn¬ A`n]mbhyXymkap≠p Xm\pw.

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e∞cp]Ww) 89
(10)
ss\k¿KnIw i{Xp-kp-lr-Xz-tah
`thXv {]amWw ^e-Imcn kayIv
XmXvIm-enIw Imcy-h-ti hmNyw
X—-{Xp-an-{X-Xz-a-∞-Xy-ta-h.
19. h¿§_ew
ss\k¿KnIw i{Xp-kp-lr-Xz-tah... ˛ ∞k¿§i-{Xp-an-{XXzw am{Xta (km[mcW)
{K-l_eNn¥ -bn¬ {]k-‡-am-bp-≈q.
XmXvIm-enIw Imcy-h-ti hmNyw ˛ X¬°m-e-i-{Xp-an-{XXzw Imcyhim¬
]d™XmWv-.
X—-{Xp-an-{X-Xz-a-Ω-Xy-ta-h˛ B (X¬°me) i{Xpan{XXzw A∞XyamWv.
(ImcWw Ah Hmtcm PmXIØnepw amdn amdn
hcp∂p.)
(11)
∞t»jtZmj-l-ctW ip`-h¿≤t N
hocyw Kptcm-c-[nIa-kvXy-Jn-e-{K-tl`yx
XZzo-cy-]m-Z-Zfi‡n-`rXu ⁄ip{Iu
Nm{μw _e¥p ∞Jn-e-{K-l-ho-cy_o-Pw.
20. ip`_e{Iaw
Ωt»jtZmj-l-ctW ˛ k¿h-tZm-j-ßfpw \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw
ip`-h¿≤t N ˛ ip`-^ew h¿≤n∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw
AJn-e-{K-tl`yx ˛ F √m (ip`) {Klßfnepw sh®v
hocyw Kptcm-x A[nIakvXn ˛ hymgØn\v A[nIw (ip`)_eap≠v.
XZzo-cy-]m-Z-Zfi‡n-`rXu ⁄ip{Iu˛ Kpcphns‚ ip`_eØns‚ Im¬_ew
_p[\pw, ]IpXn_ew ip{I\pw D≠v.
Nm{μw _e¥p ΩJn-e-{K-l-ho-cy_o-Pw˛ F√m {Kl-ß-fp-sSbpw _e-Øns‚
ASnÿm-\w N{μs‚ _e amWv.
21. N{μ-{In-b, N{μmhÿ, N{μ-th-f
(12)
P∑¿£-hn-L-Sow \ossX¿
⁄m\mw-ssK¿\-ssb¿`-tPXv
e_v[m-›-{μ-{In-bm-hÿm˛
thfm-Jym-kvXXv^ew {IamXv.

^eZo]nI 90
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
P∑¿£-hn-L-Sow ˛ P∑-\-£-{X-hn-\m-gn-Isb,
\ossXx ˛ 06 (60)
⁄m\mw-ssKx ˛ 003 (300)
\ssb ˛ 001 (100)
Ch-sIm-≠v, AXm-b-Xv, P∞® \£-{X-Øn¬ Ign-™p-t]mb \mgn-I-hn-\m-gn-I-Isf hn-\m-gn-
I- Ifm°n Ahsb 60-˛300-˛100 F∂o kwJy-IƒsIm≠v lcn-®m¬
e_v[mx ˛ In´p-∂Xv
{IamXv ˛ {IaØn¬
N{μ-{In-b ˛ N{μ-{In-b
A-hÿm ˛ N{μmhÿ
the ˛ N{μ-th-f
B-Jym-x X¬^ew ˛ F∂nh BIp-∂p.
1. 60˛sIm≠p lcn®m¬ N{μ{Inb ˛ 60 FÆw
2. 300˛sIm≠p lcn®m¬ N{μm{hÿ ˛ 12 FÆw
3. 100˛sIm≠p lcn®m¬ N{μthf. ˛ 36 FÆw
(13)
ÿm\mZv {`jvS-kvX-]kzo ]c-bp-h-Xn-c-tXm
ZyqX-IrXv
(1)
lkvXn-ap-Jym˛
cqVx knwlm-k-Ωÿm \c-]-Xn-c-cnlm
ZWvU-t\Xm KpWo N
∞jv{]m-W-—n-∂-aq¿≤m £X-I-c-N-ctWm
_‘-Ωÿm hn\jvtSm
cmPm thZm-\-[otX kz]nXn kpN-cnXx
kwkvartXm [¿Ω-I¿Øm.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ XkvItcm
(14)
kZzwtiym ∞[n-kw-KXx {ipX-Iptem hymJym-]-c-x i{Xplm
tcmKo i{Xp-PnXx kztZ-i-N-entXm `rtXym hn\-jvSm¿∞Ix
Bÿm\o N kpa-{¥Ix ]c-a-lo`¿Øm k`mtcym KP˛
{XkvX-x kwbp-K-`o-Xn-am-\-Xn-`tbm eot\m f ∂-Zm-Xm -f ·n-Kx.

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e∞cp]Ww) 91
(15)
£pZv_m[m-k-ln-tXm- f ∂-a-Øn- hn-N-c-
∑mwkm-i-t\m- f kv{X-£Xx
tkmZzmtlm [rX-I-μptIm hnl-cXn
ZypssX¿\-rt]m ZpxJnXx
iømtÿm cn]p-tk-hn-X› kkp-lr-
tZymKo
(1)
N `mcym-\zntXm
arjvSmio N ]bx ]n_≥ kpIr-X-IrXv
kzÿ-kvX-YmkvtX kpJw.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ [ym\o
22. N{μ-{Inbm^ew
1.ÿm\-m¬{`jvS ˛ ÿm\w \jvSs∏´h≥
2.X]-kzn ˛ GIm{KXbp≈h≥
3.]c-bp-h-Xo-c-X ˛ ]c-kv{Xo-cX≥
4.ZyqXIrXv ˛ NqXm´°mc≥
5.lkvXn-ap-Jym-cqV ˛ apJyamb B\-∏pdØv Ccn°p∂h≥
6.knwlm-k-\ÿ ˛ knwlmk\Øn¬ Ccn°p∂h≥
7.\c-]Xn ˛ cmPmhv
8.Acnlm ˛ i{Xp-°sf h[n°p∂h≥
9.ZWvU-t\Xm ˛ in£m-[n-Imcn
10.KpWo ˛ KpW-hm≥
11.Ωjv{]m-W ˛ Poh∞√mØh≥
12. -On-∂-aq¿≤m ˛ inc ‰h≥.
13.£X-I-c-N-ctWm ˛ ssIIm-ep-I-fn¬ apdnhpIƒ
14._‘-∂ÿm ˛ XShpImc≥
15.hn\jvtSm ˛ \jvSs∏´h≥
16.cmPm ˛ cmPmhv
17.thZm-\-[otX ˛ sshZnIhnZym¿∞n
18.kz]nXn ˛ Ddßp∂h≥, Aek≥
19.kpN-cnXw kwkva-c≥ ˛ kXvI¿Ωw Hm¿°p∂h≥
20[¿Ω-I¿Øm ˛ [m¿ΩnI≥
21.kZzwtim ˛ \√ hwi-Øn¬ P\w.
22.Ω[n-kw-KX ˛ ∞[n- In´nbh≥,
23.{ipX-Item ˛ {]kn≤amb IpeØn¬ P∞®h≥
24.hymJym-]-c ˛ hymJymXmhv
25. -i-{Xplm ˛ i{Xp-°sf \in-∏n-°p-∂-h≥
26.tcmKo ˛ tcmKn

^eZo]nI 92
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
27.i{Xp-PnXx ˛ i{Xp-hn-\m¬ Pbn-°-s∏-´-h≥
28.kztZ-i-N-entXm ˛ kztZiw -hn-´-h≥
29.`rtXym ˛ the-°m-c≥
30.hn\-jvSm¿∞I ˛ [\-sa√mw \jvSambh≥
31.Bÿm\o ˛ cmP-k-Z- n-epp≈h≥
32.kpa-{¥nI ˛ \√ a{¥n- / D]tZjvSmhv
33.]c-a-lo`¿Øm ˛ a‰p≈hcpsS `qan A[o\Ønep≈h≥
34.k`mtcym ˛ `mcy-tbmSpIqSnbh≥
35.KP{XkvX ˛ B\sb t]Sn-bp≈-h≥
36. -kw-bp-K-`o-Xn-am-\ ˛ bp≤-`ocp
37.A-Xn-`tbm ˛ henb `btØmSp IqSnbh≥
38.eot\m ˛ ad™ncn°p∂h≥
39.A-∂-Zm-Xm- ˛ A∂Zm\w sNøp∂h≥
40.A·n-K ˛ Xobn¬ s]´h≥
41.£pZv_m[m-k-ln-X ˛ hni-∏-p≈h≥
42.A-∂-a-Øn- ˛ A∂w `£n°p-∂-h≥
43.hn-N-c≥ ˛ k©mcn
44.amwkm-i-t\m- ˛ amwkt`mPn
45.Akv{X-£X ˛ Bbp[wsIm≠p≈ apdnhv
46.tkmZzmtlm ˛ hnhm-lnX≥
47.[rX-I-μptIm ˛ ]¥p [cn®h≥
48.hnl-cXn ZypssXx ˛ NqXp Ifn-°p-∂-h≥
49.\-rt]m ˛ cmPmhv
50.ZpJnX ˛ ZpJn-X≥
51.iømtÿm ˛ InS-°-bn¬ InS°p-∂-h≥
52.cn]p-tk-hn-Xx ˛ i{Xp-°-fm¬ tkhn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥
53.kkp-lrZv ˛ kvt\ln-X-cp-≈-h≥
54. tbmKn / [ym\o
55.`mcym-\zntXm ˛ `mcy-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
56.arjvSmio ˛ btYjvSw `£n°p∂h≥
57.]bx ]n_≥ ˛ ]m¬ IpSn-°p-∂-h≥
58.kpIr-X-IrXv ˛ kpIrXw sNøp-∂h≥
59.kzÿx ˛ BtcmKyhm≥, kzÿ≥
60. BkvtX kpJw ˛ kpJambncn°p∂h≥, k¥pjvS≥

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e∞cp]Ww) 93
(16)
Bﬂ-ÿm-\mXv {]hmtkm aln-X-Δ-]]Zm˛
k‡Xm {]mW-lm-∞¿˛
`q]meXzw kzhw-tim-Nn-X-Kp-W-∞-ctXm
tcmK Bÿm-\-KXzw
`oXnx £pZv_m-[n-XXzw bph-Xn-]-cn-Wtbm
cay-i-øm-\p-j‡nw
arjvSminXzw N KoXm CXn ∞b-a-h-imXv
k¤n-cn-tμm-c-h-ÿm.
23. N{μm-hÿm^ew
1.Bﬂÿm\mXv {]hmtkm ˛ kz¥w hoSp hn´p≈ hmkw
(A\ytZihmkw)
2. aln-X-√-]]Z Bk‡Xm ˛ cmP-]-Zhn°p tamln°p∂h≥
3.{]mW-lm-Ω ˛ acWw
4.`q]meXzw ˛ cmPXzw
5.kzhw-tim-Nn-X-Kp-W-Ω-cX˛ kz¥w hwi-Øn\v DNn-X-amb KpWßfn¬
∞cX≥
6. tcmKw
7.Bÿm-\-KXzw ˛ cmP-k-Z- n¬ ÿm\w
8.`oXnx ˛ `bw
9.£p¬_m-[n-XXzw ˛ hni∏p _m[n®h≥
10.bph-Xn-]-cn-Wtbm ˛ bphXnsb hnhmlw sNbvXh≥
11.cay-i-øm-\p-j‡nw ˛ cayamb InSbv°tbmSv {]XyICjvSw
12.arjvSminXzw ˛ `£WkpJw
(17)
aq¿≤m-atbm apZn-XXm bP\w kpJtÿm
t\{Xm-abx kpJn-XXm h∞-Xm-hn-lmcx
D{K-Pzcx I\-I-`q-j-W-a-{ip-tam£x
t£zfm-i-\w ∞[p-h\w PT-cky tcmKx.
(18)
{IoUmPte lk\Nn{X-hn-te-Jt N
t{Im[› ΔØ-I-cWw LrX-`p‡n∞t{Z
(1)
Km\-{Inbm
(2)
Zi-\-cpIv Ielx {]bm-W˛
ap∑-Ø-XmY (N) ken-em-π-h\w hntcm[x.
]mT-t`Zw ˛ (1) [rX-`p‡n∞t{Z (2) Zm\-{Inbm

^eZo]nI 94
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(19)
tkz—m-ÿm\w £pZv`bw imkv{X-em`w
sskzcw tKmjvTo tbm[\w ]pWy-I¿Ω
]m]mNmcx {Iqc-I¿Ωm -{]-l¿jx
{]mss⁄tchw N{μ-thfmx {]ZnjvSmx
24. N{μ-th-fm-^ew
1 aq¿≤m-atbm ˛ intcm-tcmKw
2 apZn-XXm ˛ kt¥mjw
3 bP\w ˛ bmK-I¿Ωw
4 kpJÿm ˛ kpJ-am-bn-(kzÿambn)cn-°p∂h≥
5 t\{Xm-abx ˛ t\{X-tcmKw
6 kpJ-XXm ˛ kpJmhÿ
7 hΩ-Xm-hn-lmcx ˛ kv{Xo hnt\mZw
8 D{K-Pzc ˛ ISpØ ]∞
9 I\-I-`q-j-W- ˛ kz¿Æm-`-c-W-ßƒ
10A-{ip-tam£ ˛ IÆo¿ {]hmlw
11t£zfm-i-\w ˛ hnjw Ign-°pI
12Ω[-ph\w ˛ kvXo_‘w
13PT-cky tcmK ˛ DZ-c-tcmKw
14{IoUm Pte ˛ Pe{IoU (bpw)
lk\Nn{X-hn-te-Jt\ N ˛ Nncnbpw Nn{Xwhcbpw
15t{Im[w ˛ tZzjyw
16√Ø-I-cWw ˛\rØw
17LrX-`p‡n ˛ s≤v `£Ww
18Ω{Z ˛ Dd°w
19Km\-{Inb ˛ ]m´p-]m-S¬
20Zi-\-cpIv ˛ Z¥tcmKw
21 Ielw
22{]bm-Ww ˛ bm{X
23D∑-Ø-X ˛ {`m¥v / elcn
24ken-em-π-h\w ˛ \o¥¬
25hntcm[w
26tkz—m-ÿm\w ˛ CjvS-ÿm\w
27£pØv ˛ hni∏v
28. `bw
29imkv{X-em` ˛ imkv{X-]T\w
30sskzcw ˛ sskzcw, btYjvSw

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e∞cp]Ww) 95
31tKmjvTo ˛ k`
32. tbm[\w ˛ bp≤w
33 ]pWy-I¿Ωw
34]m]-Nmcw ˛ ]m]I¿Ωw
35 {Iqc-≥
36-{]-l¿jw ˛ hen-b kt¥mjw
{]mss⁄x Ghw N{μ-thfmx {]ZnjvSmx
˛ ]ﬁnXcm¬ Cßs N{μthfm^ew
]dbs∏´ncn°p∂p.
]Zw apdn°p∂ ImcyØn¬ hymJym\ßfn¬ Bib°pg∏w ImWp≠v. AXns‚
^eambn ]ebnSØpw A¿∞hpw amdp∂p≠v. DZm: (1) £pZv`bw. (2) {IoUmPte
lk\Nn{X-hn-te-Jt\ N.
DZmlcWPmXIw:
1. \£{XKXw (\mfn¬ sN∂ \mgnI) : 46˛30
2. \mgnIIsf hn\mgnIIfm°ptºmƒ : 2790
3. N{μ{Inb (60 sIm≠p lcn°pI) : 46.5 = 47. [rXIμpIw
4. N{μmhÿ (300 sIm≠p lcn°pI) : 9.3 = 10. bphXo]cWbw
5. N{μthe (100 sIm≠p lcn°pI) : 27.9 = 28. £p¤bw.
(20)
PmXtI N aplq¿tØ N {]ivt N{μ{In-bm-Zbx
kay-Iv^-e{]ZmkvX-kvam-Zzn-ti-tjW hnNn-¥-tb-Xv.
25. N{μ{Inb apXembhbpsS ta∑-
PmXtI N aplq¿tØ N {]ivt\ ˛ Pm-X-I-Ønepw aplq¿Ø-Ønepw {]iv\-Ønepw
N{μ-{InbmZbx ˛ N{μ-{Inb apX-em-bh
kay-Iv^-e{]Zmx ˛ icn--bmb ^ew Xcp-∂hbmWv.
X-kvam-Xv hnti-tjW hnNn-¥-tbXv ˛A-Xp-sIm≠v Ah hnti-j-ambpw Nn¥n°-Ww.
(21)
]t£m-¤hw lna-I-cky hnin-jvSamlpx
ÿmt\m-¤-h¥p _e-a-`y(]y-)[nIw ]tcjmw
X’w-{]-bp-‡-an-X-ssc-c-[n-Im-[nIw kym˛
Z\ym∞ tX kZr-im∞ _lq∞ tNXv (tX) kypx.

^eZo]nI 96
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
26. {][m\_eßƒ
lnaIcky ]t£m-¤hw hnin-jvS-amlp ˛N{μ\p ]£-_ew hnin-jvS-am-Wv.
ÿmt\m-¤-hw _e-a-]n A-[nIw ]tcjmw ˛ a‰p {Klßƒ°p ÿm\-_-ew
][m\w.
X’w-{]-bp-‡-an-X-ssc- A[n-Im-[nIw˛ (ChbpsSIqsS) a‰p_eßƒIqSn
tNcptºmƒ {Kl-Øns‚ _ew
A[nIcn°p-∂p.
A\ymΩ tX kZrimΩ _lq\n ˛ CØcw _e-ß-fm-Is´ At\-I-ap-≠p
Xm-\pw.
(22)
km¿≤m-∞- jSv Xo£vW-Itcm _eobm≥
N{μkvXp jSv ]© hkp-‘-cmPx
k]vtX-μp-kqt\m chn-hXv KptcmkvXp
km¿≤m∞ ]©mY kntXm _eo kymXv.
(23)
aμkvXp ]ss©h ln jSv_-em\mw
kwtbmK Ghm]cYm-([m)\yYm kypx
Ghw {KlmWmw kz_em_em∞
hnNn¥y kayIv IY-tbXv ^em-∞.
27. ^eZm\Øn\v Hmtcm {KlØn\pw
AXymhiyw D≠mbncnt°≠ _ew:
1. kA¿≤m-Ω- jSv Xo£vW-Itcm _eobm≥
˛ kqcy\v _e-]n-WvUw Bd-c,
2. N{μx Xp jSv ˛ N{μ\v Bdv,
3. ]© hkp-‘-cmP x ˛ A©p IpP-\v.
4. k]vX - Cμp-kqt\m ˛ Ggv _p[-\v.
5. chn-hXv KptcmkvXp ˛ kqcy-s\-t∏mse Kpcp-hn\v
6. km¿≤mΩ ]© kntXm ˛ A©c ip{I\v,
7. aμkvXp ]ss©h ˛ i∞°v A©v,

A≤ymbw 4 (jUv_e∞cp]Ww) 97
jUv_eNn¥bn¬ {Klßƒ°v Cßs _ew In´p∂ns√¶n¬ Ah Zp¿∫eß
fmWv.
Ghw {KlmWmw kz_em_emΩ
hnNn¥y kayIv IY-tbXv ^em-Ω - ˛Cßs {KlßfpsS _em_eßƒ Nn¥n®p
thWw ^eßƒ ]dbphm≥.
^eZm\Øn\v Hmtcm {KlØn\pw AXymhiyw D≠mbncnt°≠ _ew:
chn N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
6
1
/
2
6576
1
/
2
5
1
/
2
5
(24)
e·mZnIm\ma[n-]ky ]nWvtU
cq]m-\zntX XXv_-e-]n-WvU-amlpx
{Klky bkymw Znin ZnKv_ew kym˛
ØZv`m-h-hocyw kl-tX f ky ZrjvSym.
28. `mhm[n]_ew
1. e·mZnIm\ma[n-]ky ]nWvtU
˛ e·w XpSßnb `mhßfpsS \mY∑-mcpsS_e]nﬁw
cq]m-\zntX XXv _-e-]n-ﬁ-amlpx
˛ ]{¥≠v (c˛2 ]˛1 = 12) Ds≠¶n¬ AXp ]q¿Æ_eap≈Xmbn.
2. {Klky bkymw Znin ZnKv_ew kymXv
˛ Hcp {KlØn\v ZnKv_eap≈ `mhØntebv°v
Aky ZrjvSym XZv`m-h-hocyw (k)l-tX
˛ AXns‚ ZrjvSn hcp∂Xv B `mhØns‚ _esØ \in∏n°p∂p.
(DZm: e·Øntebv°p _p[s‚ ZrjvSn.)
DZmlcWPmXIØnse {KlßfpsS jUv_ew
N{μ≥ kqcy≥ _p[≥ ip{I≥ IpP≥ Kpcp i\n
10.07 8.31 8.85 5.57 7.59 4.75 7.50
DZmlcWklnXw jUv_eKWnXØn\v A\p_‘w 2 ImWpI.

^eZo]nI 98
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 5
I¿Ω-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw
(hcpam\am¿§w, sXmgn¬, Poht\m]mbw XpSßnbh)
(1)
A¿∞m]vXnw IY-tb-Zzn-e-·-i-int\mx
{]m_-eyXx tJNsscx
I¿Ωssÿx ]nXr-amXrim{X-h-kp-lr-Zv˛
{`m-{Xm-Zn`nx kv{XoP-\mXv
(1)
`rXymZzm Zn\-\m-Y-e-·i-in\mw
at≤y _eo-bmw-kvXXx
I¿tΩiÿ \hmwicmin]himZv˛
hrØnw PKp-kvX-ZznZx.
]mTt`Zw (1) kv{Xo[-\mXv
1. [\mKaw Nn¥nt°≠ hn[w
hne-· i-int\m ˛ e·w, N{μ≥ Chbn¬
{]m_-eyX ˛ _ew A[nIw D≈Xns‚
I¿Ωssÿx tJNssc ˛ ]Øn¬ ∞¬°p-∂ {KlsØs°m≠v
A¿∞m]vXnw IY-tb-Xv ˛ [\-e_v[nsb ]d-bWw.
2. [\mKaw Bcp hgn°v ?
]nXr- amXr im{X-h ....-
]Øn¬ ∏¬°p∂ [\hchn\p ImcW
(_etadp∂) {Klw amIp∂ _‘p
kqcy-≥ ˛]nXr ˛ A—≥
N{μ-≥ amXr ˛ AΩ
IpP-≥ im{X-h ˛ i{Xp-°ƒ
_p[-≥ - kp-lr-Zv ˛ kplr-Øp°ƒ
hymgw {`m{Xm-Zn`n ˛ktlm-Z-c-∑mcm¬,
ip{I-≥kv{XoP-\m¬ ˛ kv{XoI-fm¬,
i∞- `rXymZzm ˛ the-°mcm¬.

A≤ymbw 5 (I¿Ω-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw) 99
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3. sXmgn¬
I¿tΩiÿ....
Zn\-\m-Y- e-· -i-in\mw at≤y ˛kqcy≥, e·w, N{μ≥ Ch-cn¬,
_eo-bmw-kvXXx ˛ _e-ap-≈Xns‚
I¿tΩiÿ ˛ ]Ømw `mhm-[n-]s‚
\hmwicmin]himXv ˛ \hmw-i-Øns‚ \mYs\s°m≠v
hrØnw PKp-x X-Zv hnZx ˛ hr-Ønsb (I¿Ω-sØ) ]d-b-Ww.
kqcy≥, e·w, N{μ≥ Ch-cn¬ _e-ap-≈Xns‚ ]Ømw`mhm-[n-]s‚
\hmw-i-Øns‚ \mYs\s°m≠v I¿Ω-sØ ]d-b-Ww.
(2)
^e-{Zp-ssa¿a-{¥-_-sse
(1)
› imTym¬
ZypXm-ΔssXx Iw_-f-t`-j-PmssZyx
[mXp-{I-bmZzm £nXn-]m-e-]qtPym
(2)
Poh-Xyku ]¶-P-h-√-`mw-ti.
]mT-t`-Zw ˛ (1) Pss]›. (2) ]qPymXv
]Ømw`mhm[ns‚ \hmw-im-[n-]Xn˛˛
1. ]¶-P-h-√-`mw-ti -˛ kqcy\mbncp∂m¬
^e-{Zp-ssax ˛ ^e-hr-£-ßƒ
a-{¥-_-ssex ˛ a{¥-ßƒ
imTym¬ ˛ imTyw
ZyqXmXv ˛ NqXp-Ifn
A-√ssX ˛ AkXyw
Iw_-f t`-j-P BssZy ˛ Iºnfn, acp∂v XpS-ßn-bh
[mXp-{I-bmXv ˛ [mXp-hn¬∏\
£nXn-]m-e-]qP ˛ cmP-tkh
Poh-Xyku ˛ ChsIm≠v Pohn°pw.
˛˛ ]Ømw`mhØns‚ \hmw-im-[n-]Xn kqcy-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ ta¬∏d™hbpambn
_‘s∏´ sXmgnepIsfSpØv Pohn°pw.
]Ømw`mhm-[n-]s‚ \hmw-im[n]≥ kqcy\mbncp∂m¬, kqcys‚ Ahÿ
(A\pIqew/{]XnIqew, ^eZmΩijn ({Kl_ew, `mh_ew) A\pkcn®v NqXpIfnapX¬
cmPtkhhsc, hnhn[amb, \√Xpw NoØ bpamb, I¿ΩßƒsIm≠v Pohnt°≠Xmbn
hcpw F∂mWv ChnsS ]dbp∂Xv. CXpt]mse a‰p {KlßfpsS ImcIXzßfpw
kμ¿`w A\pkcn®v Xmsg ]dbpw{]Imcw HcmfpsS D]Poh\am¿§ambn hcpw. Cu
am¿§tcJIƒ sh®v, kμ¿`m\pkcWw, Dulmt]mlßƒ hgn, HcmfpsS sXmgn¬,
Hcmƒ°p tbmPn® sXmgn¬, Is≠ØWw.

^eZo]nI 100
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(3)
Ptem-¤-hm\mw {Ib-hn-{I-tbW
Irjn-{In-bm-tKm-a-ln-jo-k-apss∞x
Xo¿∞m-S-\mZzm h∞-Xm-{i-bmZzm
∞im-I-cmwti hk-\-{I-bm-Zzm.
2. Ωim-I-cmwti ˛ N{μ\m-bn-cp-∂m¬
Ptem-¤-hm\mw {Ib-hn-{I-tbW ˛sh≈-Øn¬∞∂p In´p-∂-hbpsS
(apØv apXembhbpsS)
hym]m-cw-
Irjn-{In-bm ˛ Irjn
- tKm- a-ln-jo -k-apss∞x ˛ ]ip, Fcpa F∂n-h
Xo¿∞m-S-\mXv ˛ Xo¿∞m-S-\w
hΩ-Xm-{i-bmXv ˛ kv{XoIsf B{i-bn®v
hk-\-{I-bm-Xv ˛ hkv{X-hym-]m-cw
XpSßnbhsIm≠v
Poh-Xyku ˛ Pohn°pw. .
(4)
`uamw-itI [mXp-c-W-{]-lm-ssc¿˛
Ωlm-\-kmZv `qan-h-imXv kph¿ÆmXv
]tcm-]-Xm]mbp[-km-l-ssk¿hm
tæ—m-{i-bmXv kqN-I-tNm-c-hr-Xym.
3.`uamw-itI ˛ IpP\m-bn-cp-∂m¬
[mXp- ˛ [mXp{Zhy-ßƒ
c-W-{]-lm-sscx ˛ bp≤w, _e-{]-tbmKw apX-em-b-h-
alm-\-kmXv ˛ ASp-°-f-∏-Wn-
`qan-h-imXv ˛ `qan- / `qanbn¬∞∂pap≈ hcpam\w
kph¿ÆmXv ˛ kz¿Æw
]tcm-]-Xm] ˛ a‰p-≈-hsc t{Zmln®v
Bbp-[km-l-sskx ˛ Bbp-[w, kmlkw
tæ—m-{i-bm¬ ˛ tæ—∑msc B{i-bn®v
kqN-I-tNm-c-hr-Xym ˛ Nmc-{]-hr-Øn, Ifhv
Ch-sIm≠v Pohn°pw..

A≤ymbw 5 (I¿Ω-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw) 101
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(5)
Imhym-K-ssa¿teJ-\
(1)
-en-]yp-]m-ssb¿˛
tPymXn¿K-W-⁄m-\-h-im-Zv _p-[mwti
]cm¿∞-th-Zm-≤y-b-\m-÷-]m®
]ptcm-ln-X-hym-P-h-imXv {]hr-Ønx.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ teJI
4. _p-[mwti ˛ _p[\m-bn-cp-∂m¬
Imhym-K-ssa ˛ Imhyw, B-K-aw
teJ- en-]n D-]m-ssbx ˛
Fgp-Øp]Wn, en]n D]tbmKn®p≈ a‰p tPmenIƒ
tPymXn¿K-W-⁄m-\-h-im-Xv - ˛tPymXn-j⁄m\w
]c A¿∞w- ˛ A\y-cpsS [\w
th-Zm-≤y-b-\mXv ˛ th-Zm-≤y-b-\w
P-]mXv N ˛ P]w
]ptcm-ln-X-hym-P-h-im¬ ˛ hym-P]ptcm-ln-X--\mbn´v
{]hr-Ønx ˛ Cu {]h¿Øn-IƒsIm≠v Pohn°pw..
(6)
Pohmw-itI `qkp-c-tZ-h-Xm\mw
kam-{i-bmZvv `qan-]-Xn-{]-km-ZmXv
]pcm-W-im-kv{Xm-K-a-\o-Xn-am¿§m˛
≤¿tΩm-]-tZ-ti Ipko-Zhr-Øym.
5. Pohmw-itI ˛ hymgam-bn-cp-∂m¬
`qkp-c-tZ-h-Xm\mw kam-{i-bm¬ ˛{_m“-W-scbpw tZh-∑m-scbpwB{i-bn®v
`qan-]-Xn-{]-km-Zm¬ ˛ cmP{]kmZw
]pcm-W-im-kv{XB-K-a-\o-Xn-am¿§mXv ˛ ]pcm-Ww-, im-kv{Xw, B-K-aw, -\o-Xn-am¿§w
[¿tΩm-]-tZ-ti\ ˛ [¿tΩm-]-tZ-iwsIm≠v
Ipko-Zhr-Øym ˛ ]Ww ]en-ibv°p sImSp°¬
ChIƒsIm≠v Pohn°pw..
(7)
kv{Xokw-{i-bmZv tKm
(1)
a-ln-jo-K-Pm-iz˛
kvXucy-{Xn-ssI¿hm -c-P-ssX› Kss‘x
£ncm-Zy-e¶mc-]-So-]-SmssZyx
ip{Imw-isI f amXy-KpssWx Ihn-Xzm¬
1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ tKm C√.

^eZo]nI 102
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
6. ip{Imw-isI ˛ ip{I-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬
kv{Xokw-{i-bmXv ˛ kv{XoIsf B{i-bn®v
tKm a-ln-jo- K-Pw Aizw ˛ ]ip, Fcp-a, B\, Ip-Xnc
Xucy-{Xn-ssIx - ˛ Km\-Δ-Ø-hm-Zy-ßƒ
c-P-ssXx ˛ sh≈n,
Kss‘ ˛ Nμ\w, kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ßƒ
£ncm-Zn ˛ ]m¬ XpS-ßn-bh
Aew-Im-c -]-So-]-SmssZyx ˛ hkv{Xm-Zn Ae¶m-cßƒ
AamXy-KpssWx ˛ Hcp a{¥n°p th≠Xmb KpWßƒ
Ihn-Xzm¬ ˛ Ihn-Xzw-
ChsIm≠v Pohn°pw.
(8)
i\yw-itI aqe-^ssex {itaW
t{]ssjyx Jsse¿\o-N-[ss\x Ip[mss\yx
`mtcm-Zz-lmXv Ip’n-X-am-¿-K-hrØym
in¬∏m-Zn-`n¿Zm-cp-a-ssb¿h-[mssZyx
7. i\yw-itI ˛ i∞\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ bpsS AwiIØn¬
aqe-^ssex ˛ Ing-ßp-Ifpw ^e-ßfpw
{itaW ˛ ITn\m≤zm\w
t{]ssjyx ˛ Zmky-{]-h¿Øn
Jssex \o-N[ss\ ˛ Zp-jvS-∑m-cpsSbpw \oN-∑m-cp-sSbpw [\w
Ip[mss\yx ˛ NoØ [m\yw
`mtcm-Zz-lmXv ˛ `mcw hln®pw
Ip’n-X-am-¿-K-hrØym ˛ Zp¿am¿§-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®pw
in¬∏m-Zn-`n Zm-cp-a-ssb ˛ ac-wsIm≠p≈ in¬∏-ß-ƒ apX-em-b-h-
h-[mssZy ˛ h[-w apX-em-b-h
ChsIm≠p Pohn°pw.
(9)
Awtiti _e-h-Xy--b-Xv\-[-\-kw˛
{]m]vXnw _-tem-t\w f - it]
kz¬∏w t{]m‡-^ew `th-Zp-`-bXx
I¿Ω¿£-tZti ^ew
Awi-tkym-‡Zniw htZXv ]Xn-bptX
ZrjvtS kztZti ^ew
kXyss\yx ]c-tZiPw XZ-[n]˛
kymwti- kz-tZti ÿntc.

A≤ymbw 5 (I¿Ω-mPo-h-{]-I-cWw) 103
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1.Awtiti _e-h-Xn- Ab-Xv\-[-\-kw{]m]vXnx
˛ Awi-Im-[n-]\v _e-ap-s≠-¶n¬ bXv\-an-√msXXs∂ [\-{]m]vXn D≠m-Ipw.
Aiwt] _-tem-t kz¬∏w t{]m‡-^ew
˛ Awi-Im-[n-]\v _e-an√m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ]d™ ^ew ([\-{]m]vXn) kz¬∏-ambn-
cn-°pw.
2. `th-Zp-`-bX ^ew
˛ c≠p-{]-Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂mepw ^e{]m]vXn
I¿Ω¿£-tZti, Awi-tkym-‡ Zniw htZXv
˛
]Ømw`mhm-[n-]s‚tbm Awi-\m-Ys‚tbm tZiØnembncn°pw D≠mhpI.
]XnbptX ZrjvtS kztZti ^ew
˛ Awim-[n-]Xn B AwiØn¬ Ccn-°p-Itbm AXn-tebv°p t\m°p-Itbm
sNbvXm¬kztZ-i-Øn¬ ^e-ap-≠mIpw.
Ass\yx ]c-tZiPw
˛ A\y-{K-l-ßƒ Ccn-°p-Itbm t\m°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ ]c-tZ-i-Øn¬
Bbn-cn°pw ^ew.
XZ[n]ky Awti- kz-tZti ÿntc
˛ ]Ømw`mhm[n]s‚ AwiIw ÿnc-cm-in-bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂mepw kztZ-i-Øn¬
^e-ap-≠m-Ipw.
]Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw, ]Ømw`mhm-[n-]s‚ \hmw-i-\mY≥ F∂o {Klßƒ
kqNn∏n°mhp∂ [\mKaam¿§ßfmWv apIfn¬ ]d™Xv.
^e-Zo-]nI Fgp-X-s∏-´n´p \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ ]eXp Ign-™p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬ Imcy-
ßfpw Hcp-]mSp amdn. sXmgn-ens‚ Imcyw-Xs∂ FSp-°q. F{X-am{Xw hn]p-ehpw sshhn-
≤yhp-am¿∂ -cwK-amWv AXn∂v. sF.-Sn.-ta-J-e-bn¬Xs∂ hyXy-kvX-amb AkwJyw sXmgn-
ep-I-ƒ ImWmw. F√mw ]Ømw-`m-hw-sh®p I≠p]nSn-°-Ww. ]Ømw-`m-hw, ]Ømw-`m-hm-
[n-]Xn, ]Ømw-`m-h-Øns‚ Imc-I-{K-l-ßƒ, ]Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Kl-ßƒ, ]Øn-tebv°p
t\m°p∂ {Kl-ßƒ, ]Ømw-`m-hm-[n-]≥ ∞¬°p∂ \hmw-iw, e·w ˛ e·m-[n-]≥ ˛
N{μ≥ Ch-cpsS kzm[o\w, ]Øns e·-ambn Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ `mhm-¤mhNn¥, ˛
Cßs Nn¥n®p Nn¥n®v Bgv∂n-dßn Cdßn t]mtI≠nh cpw. ]Ømw`mh-Øns‚ am{X-
a-√, F√m `mh-Øn-s‚bpw Imcyw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. \√ _p≤n-i-‡nbpw Dulm-t]m-l-
]SpXzhpw CXn-\m-h-iy-am-Wv.
sXmgnepw hcp-am\hpw ]Øpw ]Xn--s\m∂pw `mh-ß-fn-emWp hcnI F∂p \mw ^e-
Zo-]nI H∂mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬]Tn-®XmWv. AXv ChnsS H∂p-IqsS Hm¿Ωn-t°-≠Xv Bh-
iy-am-bn h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

^eZo]nI 104
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
]Ømw `mhw
hym]m-cw, Bkv]Zw (ÿm-\w), A`n-am-\w, I¿aw (sXmgn¬), Pbw (Im-cy-km-≤yw),
k¬t]-cv, bmKmZn I¿a-ßƒ, Poh\w (Po-hn-X-am¿§w), BImiw (]Ømw `mhw), BNm-cw,
kXv{]-hr-Øn, \S-Øw, B-⁄m-i-‡n.
]Xns\m∂mw `mhw
em`w, Bbw (h-c-hv), BK-a-\w, B]vXn (e-_v[n), kn≤n (In-´¬), hn`-hw (kn≤nhn`-
hm≥ F∂pw), {]m]vXn, `hw, Io¿Øn, tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c≥, CSXp sNhn, kmc-kyw,
kt¥mjw, BI¿Æ-\w (tIƒ°¬).
CXn¬∞∂pw sXmgn¬ As√-¶n¬ hcp-am-\-am¿§w ]Ømw`mhw-sIm≠pw AXn¬∞-
∂p≈ hcp-am\w AXns‚ [\`mh-amb (c-≠mw-`m-h-am-b) ]Xn-s\m∂mw`mhw-sIm≠pw Nn¥n-
°-W-sa∂p hcp-∂p. Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßfpw Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬Øs∂
thWw Nn¥n-°m≥. F√m `mh-ßƒ hgn-°p-ap≈ hc-hns‚ BI-ØpI ]Xn-s\m-∂n¬ {]Xn-
^-en-°pw.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 105
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
A≤mybw 6
tbmK-ßƒ
(1)
cpN-I-`-{Z-I-lw-k-I-am-fhmx
ki-iIm CXn ]© N Io¿ØnXmx
kz`-h-t\m-®-K-tXjp NXp-jvStb
£nXn-kp-Xm-Znjp Xm≥ {Iatim htZ-Xv.
]©-a-lm-tbm-K-ßƒ
kz`-h- D-®- K-tXjp NXp-jvStb
˛ Hcp {Klw \n¬°p-∂Xv kzt£-{X-Øntem D®t£-{X-Øntem Bhp-Ibpw
B cmin tI{μ-ÿm-\w (1-˛4-˛7-˛10) Bhp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬
1. cpN-I - ˛ cpN-ItbmKw
2. `-{Z-I - ˛ `-{Z-tbmKw
3. lw-k-I ˛ lw-ktbmKw
4. am-fhm ˛ am-fhytbmKw
5. i-iIm ˛ i-itbmKw
CXn ]© ˛ F∂n-ßs\ A©p alm-tbm-K-ßƒ
£nXn-kp-Xm-Znjp ˛ IpP≥ apXemb- A©p {Klßƒ°p
{Iaix htZ-Xv ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ ]d-bWw.
]©-a-lm-tbm-K-ßƒ
{Klw ˛ tbmKw
1. IpP≥ ˛ cpNIw
2. _p[≥ ˛ `{ZIw
3. hymgw ˛ lwk-Iw
4 ip{I≥ ˛ am-fhw
5. i\n ˛ iiIw -
(2)
Zo¿Lmtkym _lp-km-l-km-]vXn-hn-`hx iqtcm -f cn-l¥m _eo
K¿hnjvtSm cpNtI {]Xo-X-Kp-W-hm≥ tk\m-]-Xn¿Pn-Xzcx
Bbp-jvam≥ kIp-im-{K-_p-≤n-c-atem hnZz÷\«mLntXm
`qt]m `{Z-I-tbm-K-tPm- f Xn-hn-`-h-›mÿmΩImem-lex.

^eZo]nI 106
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
cpN-ItbmK-^ew
cpNtI ˛ cpN-ItbmKØn¬ P∞-®-h≥-
Zo¿Lmtkym ˛ Zo¿L-amb apJw
_lp-km-l-k B]vXn- hn-`h ˛ hfsc kml-kwsNbvXp t\Snb
hn`hßfpp≈-h≥
iqtcm- ˛ iqc≥
Acn-l¥m ˛ i{Xp-°-sf- h[n°p∂-h≥
_eo ˛ _e-ap-≈-h≥
K¿hnjvtSm - ˛ Al-¶mcn
{]Xo-X-Kp-W-hm≥ ˛ KpW-im-en
tk\m-]-Xn ˛ tk\m-]-Xn
Pn-Xzc ˛ Pbn-°p-∂-h≥.
cpNItbmKw IpPs\s°m≠p≈ tbmKambXn\m¬ IpPs‚ Imc IXzßfn¬
\√Xmb KpWßfmWv Cu tbmKap≈h¿°p e`n°pI. IpPs‚ _ew tbmK^eßtfbpw
_m[n°pw. AXmbXv, ]q¿Æ_e aps≠¶nemWv ChnsS ]dbp∂ ^eßƒ In´pI.
cmPmhn\p cmPtbmKw hcptºmƒ In´p∂sXmcp cmPyamsW¶n¬, ap°ph\p cmPytbmKw
hcptºmƒ In´p∂sXmcp apgpØ a’yw am{Xambncn°pw Fs∂mcp sNm√p≠t√m.
AXp{]Imcw kmlNcyßƒ°pw CXn¬ sNdnbX √mØ Hcp ]¶p≠v. kmμ¿`nIambn
]dbs´, cpN-I-tbm-K-ap-s≠-¶n¬ sNmΔm-tZm-j-an-√. ÿm\_eap≈ IpP≥ ^eØn¬
ip`\mIp∂Xp sIm≠mWv CXv.
`-{Z-ItbmK^ew
`{Z-I-tbm-K-tPm- ˛ `{Z--tbm-KØn¬ P∞-®-h≥-
Bbp-jvam≥ ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h≥
Ip-im-{K-_p-≤n ˛ _p≤nam≥
- A-atem ˛ \n¿Ω-e≥
hnZz-÷\«mLntXm ˛ hnZzm-∑m¿ {]iwkn°p-∂-h≥
`qt]m ˛ cmPmhv
AXn-hn-`-h- ˛ hfsc kz-Øp-≈-h≥
Bÿm∂Imem-le -˛ cmPkZ pIfn
¬ tImemlew
(3)
lwtk kZv`n-c-`n-jvSpXx £nXn-]-Xn-x iw-Jm_vPa’ym-¶pssi
›nss”x ]mZ-I-cm-¶n-Xx -ip-`-h-]p¿ar-jvSm-∂-`pKv[m¿ΩnIx
]pjvSmwtKm [rXn-am≥ [\o kpX-h[q`mKym-\zntXm h¿≤t\m
amfthy kpJ-`pIv kphm-l-\-bim hnZzm≥ {]k-t∂-{μn-bx.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 107
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
lwktbmK^ew
lwtk - ˛ lwk-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
kZv`n-x A-`n-jvSpXx ˛ kØp-°-fm¬ kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥
£nXn-]-Xn- ˛ cmPmhv
iw-J A_vP a’y A¶pssi Nnss”x ˛ iwJv, Xmac, a’yw, A¶piw
(B\-tØm´n) XpS-ßnbkmap{ZnINn”-ßƒ
]mZ- I-c A-¶n-X- ˛ ssIImepIfn¬ AS-bm-f-ambn´p-≈h≥
ip-`-h-]p ˛ kpμc≥
ar-jvSm-∂-`pIv ˛ `-£WkpJap≈h≥
[m¿ΩnI ˛ [¿ΩnjvT≥.-
amf-hy-tbm-K-^ew
amfthym ˛ amf-h-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
]pjvSmwtKm ˛ ]pjvSn-bp≈ icoctØmSp IqSnbh≥
[rXn-am≥ ˛ _p≤nam≥, a\ssÿcyap≈h≥
[\o ˛ [\-hm≥
kpX h[q `mKym-\zntXm ˛ a°ƒ, `mcy, `mKyw Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
h¿≤t\m ˛ ta¬§Xn-bp-≈-h≥
kpJ-`pIv ˛ kpJßf\p`hn°p∂h≥
kphm-l-\- ˛ \√ hml\w
bi ˛ bikzn
hnZzm≥ ˛ ]WvUn-X≥
{]k-t∂-{μn-bx ˛ {]k-∂-amb C{μn-b-ß-tfm-Sp Iq-Sn-b-h≥.
(4)
ikvXx -k¿hPss\-x kp-`rXy _e-hm≥ {Kmam-[nt]m hm Δt]m
Zp¿hr-Ø
-x ii-tbm-KtPm f \y-h-∞Xm hnØm-\znXx kuJy-hm≥
et·-tμzm-c]n tbmK-]-©-I-anZw km{am-Py-kn-≤n-{]Zw
tXtjz-Im-Znjp `mKy-hm≥ Δ]-ktam cmPm Δt]-{μm- f [n-Ix.
ii-tbm-K^ew
ii-tbm-KP ˛ ii-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
-k¿hPss ikvX ˛ k¿h-P-\-ß-fmepw {]iw-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂h≥
- kp-`rXy ˛ \√ `rXycp≈-h≥
_e-hm≥ ˛ i‡n-am≥
{Kmam-[nt]m hm √t]m ˛ {Kmam-[n-]≥ As√-¶n¬ cmPmhv
Zp¿hr-Ø- ˛ Zpjv{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h≥
A\y-h-ΩXm hnØm-\znXx ˛ ]ckv{Xo, ]c[\w Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
kuJy-hm≥ ˛ kpJtØmSpIqSnbh≥.

^eZo]nI 108
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
e·mepw N{μmepw
et·-tμm-c]ntbmK-]-©-I-anZw km{am-Py-kn-≤n-{]Zw
˛ e·mtem N{μmtem Cu A©p tbmK-ßfpw D≈h\v km{am-Pyw-Xs∂
e`n-°pw.- (N{Ih¿ØnbmIpw.)
1. Hcp tbmKwam{Xap-≈-h≥ ˛`mKy-hm≥
2. c≠p tbmK-ß-fp-≈-h≥ ˛ √]-ka(cmPm-hn\p Xpey≥)
3. aq∂p tbmK-ßƒ Ds≠-¶n¬˛ cmPm(cmPmhv)
4. \mep tbmK-ßƒ ˛ √t]-{μm-f[n-I (cmP-{]-ap-J≥)
ChnsS Hcp Imcyw- hy‡-am-°m-\p-≠v. Cu tbmK-ßƒ t]cp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse
almtbmK-ßƒX-s∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ {Kl-ß-fpsS Imc-I-Xz-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒam{X-
amWv ChnsS ]d™n-´p-≈-Xv. `mhm-[n-]Xyw, Iq´p-sI-´p-Iƒ, an-{Xp--i{Xp_‘-ßƒ, {Kl-
_ew XpS-ßn-b Hcp-]mSp Imcy-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®v, AXmXp {Kl-ß-ƒ°p kzm[o\w hcp∂
ka-b-Øm-bn-cn°pw, ^ew A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I. Nnet∏mƒ Nne¿°v Nne {KlßfpsS Zi
AhcpsS Bbp ns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcns√∂pw hcmw. XZzmcm B tbmKØns‚ ^eßfpw
A\p`hØn¬ hcmsX t]mIpw. AXmbXv, tbmK^eßƒ ]dbptºmƒ _‘s∏´
{KlØns‚ ^eZmΩijnbpw ^ew A\p`hs∏Smhp∂ kabhpw IqSn ]cnKWn
t°≠Xp≠v. F∂m¬ KPtIkcn, tIa{Zpa XpSßnb Nne tbmKßƒ PmXIßsf
s]mXphmbn _m[n°p∂Xmbpw ImWp∂p.
N{μm-ep≈ -tbm-K-ßƒ
(5)
hnt[mkvXp kp\-`m-\`m[pcp-[pcmx kzcn-xt^m-`-b˛
kvYnssX¿hnc-hn-`n¿{K-ssl-cn-X-c-YmXp tIa-{Zpax
lna-Xznjn NXp-jvStb {Kl-bp-tX f Y tIa-{Zptam
\loXn IYn-tXm- f Yhm lna-I-cmZv{Ksslx tI{μ-ssKx.
kp\-`, A-\`, [pcp-[pc,
tIa-{Zp-a, tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-K`wKw.
hnt[mkvXp kp\-` A-\`m [pcp[pcm...
kqcys\mgn®p≈h ˛˛ Xmcm{Kl-ßƒ (Ip, _p, Kp, ip, a)
1. kz ˛ N{μs‚ c-≠n¬ ∞∂m¬ kp\-`mtbmKw,
2. cn-x^ ˛ ]{¥-≠n¬ ∞∂m¬ A\-`m-tbmKw,
3.D`b ˛ c≠nepw ]{¥-≠nepw ∞∂m¬ [pcp-[p-cm-
tbmKw

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 109
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
Cu `mhßfnse (2, 12, 2˛12) {KlkvYnXn A\pkcn®v Cu tbmKßƒ ]e XcØn¬
hcp∂p. AXmbXv, kp\`m, A\`mtbmKßƒ 31 hoXw. [pcp[pcm 180.
(tlmcmimkv{Xw : 13˛4)
4. hnc-hn-`n¿{K-ssl-cn-X-c-YmXp tIa{Zpa
˛ N{μs‚ ]{¥-≠ntem c≠ntem Xmcm{Klßƒ- Bcpans√¶n¬ tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-Kw.
5. lna-Xznjn NXp-jvStb {Kl-bp-tXY tIa-{Zptam \ln CXn
˛ N{μ≥ e·m¬ tI{μ-Øn¬ G-sX-¶nepw Xmcm{KlØn‚- IqsS ∞∂m¬ tIa-
{Zp-am-tbm-Kw ^en°n√.
6. IYn-tXmYhm lna-I-cmZv {Ksslx tI{μ-ssKx
˛ N{μs‚ tI{μ-Øn¬ GsX- ¶nepw Xmcm-{K-l-w ∞∂mepw tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-K
`wKamIpw.
tbmK-`wKw sh´n-s\mcp XSth BIp-∂p-≈q. sh´v C√m-Xm-Ip-∂n-√ F∂mWv A\p`hw.
tIa-{Zp-a-tbm-K-°m¿, `wKaps≠¶nepw, Pohn-X-Øn¬ Imepd∏nbv°m≥ ka-b-sa-Sp-°pw.
AXp-t]me hnhm-lhpw A¬∏w sshIp∂-Xm-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv.
(6)
kzb-a-[n-K-X-hnØx ]m¿∞n-h-kvX-’tam hm
`hXn ln kp\-`bmw [o[-\-Jym-Xn-amw›
{]`p-c-K-Z-ico-c-x io-e-hm≥ JymX-Io¿Øn¿˛
hnj-b-kp-J-kp-thtjm ∞¿hr-Xo›m-\-`m-bmw. (tlmcmimkv{Xw 13˛5)
kp\-`m-tbm-K-^ew
kp\-`mbmw ˛ kp\-`m-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
kzb-a-[n-K-X-hnØ ˛ kzbw kºmZn® [ΩØmSpIq-Sn-h≥
]m¿∞n-h hm X’tam ˛ cmPmhv As√-¶n¬ AXn\p Xpey≥
[o [\ ˛ _p≤n, [\w
JymXamw› ˛ {]i-kvX≥.
A\-`m-tbm-K-^ew
A-\-`m-bmw ˛ A\-`m-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
{]`p- ˛ {]`p
AK-Z-ico-c- ˛ tcmKan-√mØ icocw

^eZo]nI 110
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
io-e-hm≥ ˛ k’z`mhn
JymX-Io¿Øn ˛ {]i-kvX≥
hnj-b-kp-J ˛ kpJ-t`m-K-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥
-kp-thtjm ˛ \√ thjw [cn-°p-∂-h≥
Ω¿hr-Xx ˛ k¥pjvS≥
(7)
DXv]-∂-t`m-K-kp-J-`mKv[-\-hm-l-\m-Vy˛
kvXymKm-\zntXm [pcp-[pcm{]-`-h-x k`rXyx
tIa-{Zpta aen-\-Zpx-Jn-X-\o-N-∞-kzx
t{]jyx Je› Δ]-tX-c]n hwi-Pm-Xx. (tlmcmimkv{Xw 13˛6)
(1) ]mTt`Zw : DXv]-∂-tbm-K-kp-J-`p-K..v
[pcp-[p-cmtbm-K-^ew
[pcp-[p-c-{]-`-h- ˛ [pcp-[p-cmtbmK-Øn¬P∞-®-h≥
DXv]-∂-t`m-K- kp-J-`mIv ˛ Bin® kpJt`mKßƒ e`n°p∂h≥
[-\-hm-l-\m-Vy ˛ [\hpw hml-\hpw D≈-h≥
XymKm-\zntXm ˛ XymK-io-e≥
k-`rXy ˛ (tkhn°m≥) `rXy-cp-≈-h≥.
N{μ-s\s°m-≠p≈ kp-\-`m, A\`m, [pcp-[pcmtbmK-ßƒ t]mse-Ø-s∂, kqcy-
s\-s°m-≠p≈ thkn, hmkn, D`-bN-co tbmK-ßƒ, e·-sØ-s°m-≠p≈ I¿Ø-co-tbm-K-
ßƒ F∂-nh-bpsS ^ew ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]{¥-≠nepw c≠nepw ∞¬°p∂ {Kl-ß-fpsS
kz`m-hhpw _e-hpw-IqSn ]cnKWn°Ww.
tIa-{Zp-amtbmK-^ew
tIa-{Zpta ˛ tIa-{Zp-am-tbm-K-ap≈h≥
√]-tX-c]n hwi-Pm-X ˛ cmP-hw-i-Øn¬ P∞-®-h-\m-bmepw
aen-\ ˛ hrØn-sI-´-h≥
-Zpx-Jn-X ˛ Zpx-Jn-X≥
- \o-N ˛ \oN≥
- Ω-kz ˛ Zcn-{Z≥
t{]jy ˛ Zmk≥
Je ˛ ZpjvS≥.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 111
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
kqcy-s\- B{i-bn®p≈ tbmK-ßƒ
(8)
lntXzμpw ip`thknhmkyp`bN˛
cymJymkzcn-t^m-`b˛
ÿm\-ssÿ-x- khn-Xpx- ipss`x kypc-ip-ss`˛
kvtX ]m]-kw⁄mx kvarXmx
kXv]m¿tiz ip`I¿XcoXyp`bt`
]mss]kvXp ]m]mlztbm
e·mZznØKssXx ipss`kvXp kpipt`m
tbmtKm ]mt]£nssXx.
ip`th-kn, -ip`hm-kn,- D`bNcotbmKßƒ
Aip`th-kn, -Aip`hm-kn, Aip`D`bNcotbmKßƒ
lntXzμpw ˛ N{μ-s\m-gn®p≈
ipss` ˛ ip`--∑m¿ (_p,Kp,ip)
k-hn-Xp ˛ kqcys‚
kz cn-x^ D`b ÿm\-ssÿ- ˛ (1) c≠v, (2) ]{¥≠v, (3) c≠pw ]{¥≠pw
ÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂m¬
ip`-th-kn-hm-kyp-`bN-cymJymx˛ ip`-th-kn, -ip`hm-kn, ipt`m`bNco,
F∂nßs aq∂pXcw tbmK-ßfmIp∂p.
A-ip-ss` tX ]m]-kw⁄mx kvarXmx
˛Cßs ∞¬°p-∂Xv ip`∑m¿°p ]Icw Aip-`-∑mcm-sW-¶n¬ ]m]-thkn,
]m]-hm-kn-,,]mt]m`-b-Nco F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
e·mep≈ tbmKßƒ
ip`I¿ØcotbmKw, ]m]I¿ØcotbmKw
kXv]m¿tiz ip`I¿XcoXyp`bt`˛ e·Øns‚ c≠nepw ]{¥≠nepambn
ip`{Klßƒ ∞∂m¬ ip`I¿XcotbmKw
]mss]kvXp ]m]mlztbm ˛ ]m]cmsW¶n¬ ]m]I¿XcotbmKw

^eZo]nI 112
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kpip`mtbmKw
e·mZznØKssXx ipss`kvXp kpipt`m
˛ e·Øns‚ c≠n¬ ip`{Klßƒ
∞∂m¬ kpip`mtbmKw
tbmtKm ]mt]£nssXx. ˛ ]m]ZrjvSnbps≠¶n¬ kpip`mtbmKan√.
C∞ hnhcn°m≥ t]mIp∂ \mep t«mIßƒ ( 9˛12 t«mIßƒ) sIm√w ]Xn∏nen√.
(9)
PmXx kymXv kp`Kx kpJo KpW-∞-[n¿[otcm Δt]m [m¿antIm
hnJymXx kI-e-{]ntbm f Xnkp-`tKm ZmXm alo-i-{]nbx
Nm¿hMvKx {]nb-hmIv {]]-©-c-kntIm hm‹o bikzo [\o
hnZymZ{X kpth-kn-hm-kyp-`-b-N-cym-tJyjp ]mZ-{I-am-Xv.
ip`-th-kn-tbm-K^ew
ip`-th-kn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
kp`Kx kpJo ˛ kpμc≥, kpJw A\p`hn°p∂h≥
KpW-Ω-[n ˛ kZvKp-W-ß-fp-≈-h≥
[otcm ˛ ss[cy-imen
√t]m ˛ cmPmhv
[m¿antIm ˛ [m¿Ωn-I≥.
(kp`K ˛ kuμcyap≈, sFizcyap≈, `mKyap≈)
ip`-h-mkn-tbm-K^ew
ip`-h-mkn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
hnJymXx ˛ {]i-kvX≥
kI-e-{]ntbm ˛ F√m-h¿°pw {]nb-s∏-´h≥
AXnkp-`tKm ˛ hfsc kpμ-c≥
ZmXm ˛ Zm\ioe≥
alo-i-{]nbx ˛ cmPm-hn\p {]nb-s∏-´-h≥.
ipt`m`-b-Nco-tbm-K^ew
ip`- D`b-Nco-tbm-K-Øn¬P∞-®-h≥
Nm¿hMvKx ˛ kpμ-c-amb icocw
{]nb-hmIv ˛ CjvS∏Sp∂ kwkmcw
{]]-©-c-kntIm ˛ temIkpJw BkzZn°p∂h≥
hm‹o ˛ hmIvkm-a¿∞y-ap-≈-h≥
bikzo ˛ {]i-kvX≥
[\o ˛ [\-hm≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 113
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
(10)
A\ym-bm÷\-∞-μtIm lX-cp-Nn¿lo-\-{]ntbm Zp¿Pt\m
ambmho ]c-∞-μI Je-bptXm Zp¿hrØimkv{Xm-[n-Ix
temtI- kym-Z-]-Io¿Øn ZpxJn-X-a\m hnZym¿Y`mssKy›yptXm
PmX-›m-ip-`-th-kn-hm-kyp-`-b-N-cym-tJyjp ]mZ-{I-am-Xv.
Aip-`-th-kn-tbm-K-^ew
Aip`-thkn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
A\ym-bmXvP\-Ω-μtIm ˛ shdpsX a‰p-≈-hsc ∞μn-°p-∂-h≥
lX-cp-Nn ˛ kuμ-cy-an-√m-Ø-h≥
(CjvSßƒkm[n°Øh≥ F∂pw ImWp∂p.)
lo- -{]ntbm ˛ lo\-∑msc, lo\-∑m¿°p {]nbw-
Zp¿Pt\m ˛ Zp¿÷\w, NoØh≥
Aip`-h-mkn-tbm-K^ew
Aip`-h-mkn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
ambmho ˛ amb°mc≥, NXnb≥
]c-Ω-μI ˛ a‰p-≈-hsc ∞μn-°p-∂-h≥
Je-ctXm ˛ ZpjvS-∑m-cp-ambn kl-h-kn-°p-∂-h≥
Zp¿hrØ ˛ NoØ -{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h≥
imkv{Xm-[n-Ix ˛ imkv{X-ßsf Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNøp-∂-h≥
Aip` D`-b-Nco tbmK^ew
temtI- kym-Zv A-]-Io¿Øn ˛ P\a≤yØn¬ Zpjv-t∏cv
ZpxJn-X-a\m ˛ ZpJn°p∂ a\-t mSpIqSn-b-h≥
hnZyA¿Y- `m-ssKy NyptXm ˛ ]Tn∏,v [\w, `mKyw Ch C√m-Ø-h≥.
(11)
ssPhm-XrtIm hn`btcmKcn]px kpJo kym˛
ZmVyx {inbm N ip`-I¿Ø-cn-tbm-K-PmXx
∞tkzm f ip-Nn¿hn-kp-J-Zm-c-kp-tXm-f wK-lo\x
kymXv ]m]-I¿Ø-cn-`-thm- f Nn-c-am-bp-tc-Xn.
ip`-I¿Ø-co-tbm-K-^ew
ssPhm-XrtIm ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp v
hn`-b-tcm-K-cn]px ˛ `bw, tcmKw, i{Xp Ch C√m-Ø-h≥
kpJo kymXv ˛ kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥
BVyx ˛ B`n-Pm-Xy-ap-≈-h≥
{inbm ˛ t{ib- p-≈-h≥.

^eZo]nI 114
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
]m]I¿Ø-cn-tbm-K-^ew
Ωtkzm- ˛ Zcn-{Z≥
Aip-Nn ˛ hrØn-sI-´-h≥
hn-kp-J-Zm-c-kp-tXm ˛ kpJw, `mcy, a°ƒ Ch C√m-Ø-h≥
A-MvK-lo\x ˛ AwK-lo-\≥
ANn-c-am-bp-tc-Xn. ˛ Aev]m-bp- v.
(12)
BNmchm≥ [¿aaXnx {]k∂x
ku`mKyhm≥ ]m¿Ynham\obx
arZpkz`mhx kvanX`mjW›
[\o `th®maetbmKPmXx
kpip`mtbmK^ew
Aae tbmKPmXx ˛ kpip`mtbmKØn¬ P∞®h≥
BNmchm≥ ˛ BNmcßƒ ]men°p∂h≥
[¿aaXnx ˛ [m¿ΩnI≥
{]k∂x ˛ {]k∂≥
ku`mKyhm≥ ˛ `mKyhm≥
]m¿Ynham\obx ˛ cmPmhn\m¬ BZcn°s∏Sp∂h\pw
arZpkz`mhx ˛ arZpkz`mhtØmSpIqSnbh\pw
kvanX`mjW› ˛ ]p©ncntbmsS kwkmcn°p∂h\pw
[\o ˛ [∞I≥.
(13)
kpipt` ip`-I¿Øcymw
thkymZu kp\-`m-Zn-hXv
ipss`x {Iam-Xv^ew t⁄bw
hn]-co-X-a-k-Zv{K-sslx.
ipss`x ˛ ip`{Klßfmep≈
kpipt` ˛ kpip`mtbmK-Øn\pw
ip`-I¿Øcymw ˛ ip`-I¿Øcntbm-K-Øn\pw
thkymZu ˛ thknXpSßnbhbv°pw
kp\-`m-Zn-hXv ˛ kp\`m XpS-ßnb --tbm-K-ß-fpsS
{Iam-Xv ^ew t⁄bw ˛ {Ia-ØnemWv (ip`)^ew- F-∂-dn-bpI.
Ak-Zv{K-sslx hn]-co-Xw- ˛ ip`∑-m¿{°p]Icw tbmKap≠m°p∂Xp
]m]cmsW¶n¬ Aip`^-e-am-Ip∂p.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 115
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
sIm√w]Xn∏n¬ lntXzμpw.. F∂ F´masØ t«mIØn\p tijw HºXmaØXmbn
hcp∂Xv kpipt` ip`I¿Øcymw.. F∂ t«mIamWv. AXmbXv 10 apX¬ 17 hscbp≈
tbmKßfpsS ^ew Cu kpipt` ip`-I¿Øcymw.... F∂ H‰ t«mIØn¬ HXp°nbn
cn°p∂p. F∂m¬, \mw ]n¥pScp∂ Zn√n ]Xn∏pIfn¬ (9) PmXx kymXv, (10)
A\ymbm÷ΩμtIm (11) ssPhmXrtIm (12) BNmcyhm≥ F∂o \mep t«mIßfn¬
Cu tbmKßfpsS ^ew hnhcn®Xn\ptijamWv kpipt` ip`-I¿Øcymw hcp∂Xv.
CXn¬ 12˛asØ t«mIamb BNmchm≥.. F∂Xv AaemtbmK^eamWv F∂pw AXn¬
]dbp∂p≠v. AaemtbmKw ]dbmsX AaemtbmK ^ew ]dbp∂Xn¬ D≈ Akzm`mhnIX
as‰mcp kXyØnte bv°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p∂Xv.v hmkXhØn¬ AXv kpip`mtbmK
^ewXs∂bmWv. ImcWw, c≠mw`mhØn\p {]k‡amb ip`^eßfmWv B t«mIØn¬
]dbp∂Xv. sNdph≈nbpsS hymJym\Ønepw Cu \mep t«mIßƒ D≠v. Bdmw A≤ymb
Øn¬, Cu ImcWßƒsIm≠v, sIm√w ]Xn∏n¬ 66 t«mIap≈ t∏mƒ a‰p ]Xn∏pIfn¬
70 t«mIap≠v.
(14)
HmtPjz¿t°-μp-e-·m-\y-P∞ Znhn ]pamw˛
t›∑-lm-`m-Ky-tbmKx
kv{XoWmw XZvhyXytb kym—-in∞ kpc-Kptcmx
tI{μtK tIk-co-Xn.
Pohm-¥ym-jvSm-cn-kwtÿ iin∞ Xp iISw
tI{μtK \mkvXn e·m˛
®t{μ tI{μm-Zn--tK -f ¿-°m-Z-[-a-k-a-h-cn˛
jvTm-Jy-tbmKmx {]-kn≤mx.
a-lm-`m-Ky-tbmKw
A¿° C-μp- HmtPjp e-·m-Ω Znhn APΩ
˛ kqcy\pw N{μ\pw HmP-cm-in-bn¬
\n¬°ptºmƒ HmP-e-·-Øn¬ ]I¬
P∞-°pIbpw
]pam≥ tNXv ˛ ]pcp-j-P\amhp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬
a-lm-`m-Ky-tbmKx ˛ a-lm-`m-Ky-tbmKamIp-∂p.
kv{XoWmw XXv hyXytb kymXv˛ kv{XoIƒ°v alm-`m-Ky-tbm-K-Øn\v
CXn\p hn]-co-Xw BIp-∂p.
AXmbXv, kq-cy-N-{μ-∑m¿ bp‹-cm-in-bn¬ ∞¬°p-tºmƒ bp‹-e-·-Øn¬
cm{Xn-bn¬ P∞-°p∂ kv{Xobpw alm-`mKytbmK-ap-≈-h-fm-bn-cn-°pw.

^eZo]nI 116
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tIkcotbmKw
iinΩ kpcKptcmx tI{μtK tIkcoXn
˛hymgØns‚ tI{μØn¬ (1˛4˛7˛10)
N{\≥ ∞∂m¬ tIkcotbmKw
iIStbmKw.
Pohm-¥ym-jvSm-cn-kwtÿ iinΩ Xp iISw
˛ hymgØns‚ A¥yw (12), AjvSw (8), Acn (6) F∂o ÿm\ßfn¬
N{μ≥ ∞∂m¬ iIStbmKw.
tI{μtK \mkvXn e·m®t{μ
˛(e·) tI{μØnemWp N{μs\¶n¬ iIStbmKan√.
A[a ka hcnjvT tbmK-ßƒ
Nt{μA¿-°m-Xv tI{μm-Zn--tK- {]-kn≤mx ˛N{μ≥ kqcy-∞¬ ∞∂v tI{μw apX-em-b-
h-bn¬ ∞∂m¬ {]kn-≤-ß-fmb
A[-a k-a- h-cnjvT ˛ A[aw (tI{μw 1˛4-˛7-˛10)
- ˛ k-aw -(]-W-]cw 2˛5-˛8-˛11)
˛ h-cnjvTw (B-t]m-¢naw 3˛6-˛9-˛12)
B-Jy- tbmKmx ˛ F∂n-ßs t]cmb tbmK-ßƒ BIp-∂p.
(15)
alm-`mtKy PmXx- k-I-e-\-b-\m-\-μ-P-ΩIm
hZmt\ym hnJymXx £nXn-]-Xn-c-io-Xym-bp-c-aex
h[q\mw tbmtK f kvan≥ kXn- [-\-kp-amwK-ey-k-lnXm
Nncw ]pss{Xx ]uss{Xx ip`-ap-]-KXm km kpN-cn-Xm.
alm-`mKytbmK-^ew
alm-`mtKyPmXx ˛ alm-`mKytbmK-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
- kI-e-\-b- B-\-μP-∂Im ˛ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw IÆp-Iƒ°v-
B\μw D≠m-°p-∂-h≥
hZmt\ym ˛ Zm\-io-e≥
hnJymXx ˛ {]kn-≤≥
£nXn-]-Xn ˛ cmPmhv-
A-io-Xym-bp ˛ 80 hb- p-hsc Bbp- p-≈h≥
-Aaex ˛ ∞¿Ω-e≥.
kv{XoI-fpsS alm-`mKy-tbm-K-w
h[q\mwtbmtKAkvan≥ ˛ kv{XoI-fpsS alm-`mKy-tbm-K-Øn¬
km ˛ Ahƒ

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 117
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
kXn- ˛ ]Xn-{hX
kpN-cn-Xm ˛ k¬kz-`m-h-ap-≈-hƒ
[- kp-awK-ey k-lnXm ˛ [\w-,awKeyw F∂n-h-bp-≈-hƒ
Nncw ]pss{Xx ]uss{Xx ip`-ap-]-KXm ˛Ahƒ Gsd-°mew ]p{X]u-{X-tcmsS
ip`--ambn Pohn°pw.
(16)
tIkcoh cn]p-h¿K-∞-l¥m
{]uV-hmIv kZkn cmPnXhrØnx
Zo¿L-Po-hy-Xn-bimx ]Sp-_p-≤n˛
kvtXPkm PbXn tIk-cn-tbm-tK.
tIkcotbm-K-^ew
tIk-cn-tbm-tK ˛ tIk-cotbm-KØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
tIkcn Ch cn]p-h¿K Ω-l¥m ˛ knwl-sØ-t∏mse i{Xp-h¿§sØ
sIms∂m-Sp-°p-∂-h\pw
kZkn {]uV-hmIv ˛ kZ- n¬ hmIvKmw-`ocytØmSpIqSnbh\pw
cmPnX hrØnx ˛ {]hrØnbn
¬ tim`n°p∂h\pw
Zo¿L-Po-hn ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp v
AXn-bimx ˛ hfsc {]kn-≤n
]Sp-_p-≤n ˛ Iq¿Ω_p≤n-
tXPkm ˛ hy‡n-{]-`mhw
Cu KpW-ß-tfmSpIqSnbh\mbn
PbXn ˛ Pbn-°p-∂p. (Zo¿L-Imew Pohn-°p∂p.)
(17)
IzNnXv IzNnXv `mKy-]-cn-Nyp-X- ≥
]p\x ]p\x k¿h-ap-ss]Xn `mKyw
temtI f-{]-knt≤m f]cn-lm-cy-a-¥˛
»eyw {]]∂x iI-tSfXnZpxJo.
iI-S-tbm-K^ew
iI-tS ˛ iI-S-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h\v
IzNnXv IzNnXv `mKy ]-cn-Nyp-X-x k≥˛ ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂-bpw `mKyw \jvS-ambpw
]p\x ]p\x k¿h-w Dss]Xn `mKyw˛ ho≠pw ho≠pw F√m `mKyhpw
h∂p-sIm≠pw Ccn-°pw.
temtI A-{]-knt≤m ˛ temIØn¬ A-{]-kn-≤\pw
A]cn-lm-cw A-¥»eyw {]]∂x ˛]cn-lm-c-an-√mØ a\-t¢iw
A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw
AXnZpxJo ˛ hfsc ZpJn-X\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

^eZo]nI 118
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
h≠n-®-{I-Øn¬ Hcp AS-bm-f-an´m¬ h≠n HmSp-tºmƒ Cu AS-bmfw Bh¿Øn
®mh¿Øn®p s]mßnbpw XmWpancn-°p∂Xp-t]mse I-jvS-Im-ehpw \√-Im-ehpw amdn -amdn
h∂pw t]mbpw Ccn-°pw F∂mWp kqN\. F∂m¬ sIm√w ]Xn∏n¬˛˛
IzNnXv IzNnXv `mKy]cnNypX ≥
]p\x ]p\ ¿hapss]Xn `mKw
temI{]knt≤m ]cnlmca¥˛
»eyw {]k∂x iItSXnZpxJ.
F∂p aqehpw, “iIStbmKØn¬ P∞®hs‚ `mKyw Iptd» Iptd»bmbn Ipd™p
apgph≥ XocpIbpw ]n∂oSp Iptd» Iptd»bmbn h¿≤n®p ]q¿ÆamhpIbpw sNøpw.
Ah≥ temI{]kn≤\mbpw XSp°Ø°X√mØ a\»eytØmSpIqSnbh\pw G‰hpw
ZpxJnX\mbpw Ccn°pw ” F∂v A¿∞hpw sImSpØncn°p∂p. sNdph≈nbpw CtXmSp
tbmPn°p∂p.
A{]kn≤n {]kn≤nbpw {]]∂w {]k∂hpambt∏mƒ h∂am‰w ChnsS
]ckv]chncp≤amb hymJym\ßƒ°pXs∂ ImcWambn. CØcw kμ¿`ßfn¬ bp‡n
D]tbmKn°pItb ∞hrØnbp≈p. s]mXpsh CsXmcp Zp¿`mKytbm‹mbXn\m¬ temtI
{]kn≤ntb°mƒ, temtI A{]kn≤nbmWv tNcpIsb∂p tXm∂p∂p.
(18)
IjvS-a-≤y-a-h-cm-lz-b-tbmtK
{Zhy-hm-l-\-b-i- p-J-kºXv
⁄m\[o-hn-\-b-ss\-]p-W-hn-Zym˛
XymKt`m-K-P-^-em-\y]n XZz-Xv.
A[akahcn-jvT-tbm-K-^e-ßƒ
IjvS- a-≤y-a h-cm-lz-btbmtK˛ A[a ka hcnjvT tbmK-ßfn¬ P∞®m¬
{Zhy- hm-l-\- b-ix- ˛ ]Ww, hml\w, bi v
kp-J kw-]Xv ⁄m\ ˛ kpJw-, kºØv, ⁄m\w
[o- hn-\-b ss\-]p-W- hn-Zym XymK˛_p≤n, hn≤w, kma-¿∞yw, ]Tn∏v, XymKw
t`m-K-P- ˛ kpJ-t`mKßƒ
- ^em-Ω A]n ˛ Ch ^e-amIp-∂p.
h-cn-jvT-tbm-K-Øn¬ KpW^ew.
a≤y-a-tbm-K-Øn¬ a≤y-a^ew.
A[-a-tbm-K-Øn¬ KpW^ew- Xosc ImWn√.
˛˛CXmWv ^em\p`hØns‚ {Iaw.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 119
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
(19)
N{μmZzm hkp-amw XtZm-]-N-b-ssK¿˛
e·m’akvssX-»pss`x
N{μm-Zvthymav\y-a-em-lz-b-»p-`-JssK¿
tbmtKm hne-·m-Z]n
Pt∑ti klntX hne-·-]-Xn\m
tIt{μ f [n-an-{X¿£tK
e·w ]iyXn I›n-Z{X _e-hm≥
tbmtKm `thXv ]pjvIex.
hkp-a-Xv tbmKw
N{μmXv hme·mXv ˛ N{μ-∞¬∞∂v As√-¶n¬ e·Øn¬∞∂v
D-]-Nb-ssKx ˛ D]-N-b-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ (3-˛6-˛10-˛11)
kakvssXx -ipss`x hkp-am≥ ˛ F√m ip`-{K-l-ßfpw (Kp, ip, \√ _p)
∞∂m¬ hkp-aXv tbmKw
Aa-e-tbmKw
N{μm-Xv hne-·m-Xv A]n ˛ N{μmtem e·mtem
thymavΩ ip-`-JssKx ˛ ]Øn¬ ip`-{K-l-ßƒ ∞∂m¬
Aa-e Blz-b -tbmtKm ˛ Aa-em F∂p t]cmb tbmKw BIp-∂p.
]pjvI-e-tbmKw
Pt∑ti klntX hne-·-]-Xn\m ˛ N-{μ≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-bpsS
\mYs‚ IqsSe·m-[n-]≥
tIt{μ ˛ tI{μ-Øntem
A[n-an-{X¿£tK ˛ AXnan{X-t£-{X-Øntem ∞¬°p-Ibpw
I›n-Z{X _e-hm≥ ˛ GsX-¶nepw Hcp _e-ap≈ {Klw
e·w ]iyXn ˛ e·sØ t\m°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p-sh-¶n¬
]pjvIe tbmtKm `thXv ˛ ]pjvI-e-tbmKw D≠m-Ip-∂p.
(20)
XnjvtTbpx kzKrtl kZm hkp-aXn {ZhymWy-\¬]m-\y]n
£vtaix kymZ-ate [\o kpX-b-i- w-]-ZyptXm \oXn-am≥
{ioam≥ ]pjvI-e-tbm-KtPm Δ]-hsscx kΩm-∞tXm hn{ipXx
kzmI¬]mw-_-c-`q-jnXx ip`-hNx k¿thm-Øax kymXv {]`px.
hkp-atZymK-^ew
hkp-aXn ˛ hkp-aXv tbmK-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
kZm kzKrtl ˛ F√m-bvt∏mgpw Xs‚ Krl-Øn¬Øs∂
A\¬]m-≥ A]n {Zhym-Wn XnjvtTbpx˛ A[n-I-amb {ZhyßtfmsS Ignbp∂p.

^eZo]nI 120
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Aa-em-tbm-K-^ew
A-ate ˛ Aa-em-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
£vtaix ˛ cmPmhv
[\o ˛ [\-hm≥
kpX b-i- kºXv bptXm ˛ a°ƒ, bi v, kºØv Ch-tbm-SpIq-Snbh≥
\oXn-am≥ ˛ \oXn-am≥.
]pjvI-e-tbm-K^ew
]pjvI-e-tbm-KtPm ˛ ]pjvI-e-tbm-KØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
{ioam≥ ˛ {ioam≥
√]-hsscx kΩm-ΩtXm ˛ cmPm-°-∑m-cm¬ am∞-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥
hn{ipXx ˛ {]kn-≤≥
kzmI¬]mw-_-c-`q-jnXx ˛ \√ hkv{X-ßfpw B`-c-W-ßfpw
[cn-°p-∂-h≥.
ip`-hNmx ˛ ip`-hm°v ]d-bp-∂-h≥
k¿thm-Øax ˛ k¿thm-Ø-a≥
{]`px ˛ {]`p.
(21)
k¿th ]©kp jSvkp k]vXkp ip`-amem› ]Mv‡ym ÿnXm
btZyhw arXnjUvhy-bm-Znjp Krtl-jz-{Xm-ip-`mJym kvarXm
kz¿t£mt® bZn tImW-I-≠-I-bpXu `mtKy-i-ip-{Im-hp`u
e£vaymtJym f Y XYm-hnt[ lna-Itc KucoXn Poth£ntX.
ip`-am-em-tbmKw
k¿th ˛ F√m {Kl-ßfpw
]©kp jSvkp k]vXkp ˛ A©v, Bdv,Ggv Cuÿm\-ßfn¬
]Mv‡ym ÿnXm ˛ ]w‡n-bmbn (∞cbmbn) ∞∂m¬
ip`-ame ˛ ip`-am-em-tbmKw.
Aip`-am-em-tbmKw.
bZn Ghw ˛ CXp-t]mse F√m {Kl-ßfpw
arXn jUv hy-b BZnjp Krtl-jp ˛ acWw (8), Bdv (6), hybw (12) F∂o
`mh-ß-fn¬
A-{X ÿnXm ˛ ∞∂m¬
Aip-` BJym kvarXm ˛ Aip-`-amem F∂p t]cmb tbmKw
BIp∂p

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 121
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
e£vao-tbmKw
`mtKy-i ip-{Imhp`u ˛ HºXmw`mhm-[n-]\pw- ip{I\pw-
kz¿t£m - ˛ kzt£-{X-Øntem
Dt® bZn ˛ D®-Øntem Bbn ∞¬°pIbpw
tImW ˛ {AXp XntIm-W-Øntem
- I-≠-I-bpXu ˛ tI{μ-Øntem BhpIbpw
sNbvXm¬
e£vaymtJym ˛ e£vao-tbmKw.
Kuco-tbmKw
XYm-hnt[ lna-Itc KucoXn Poth-£n-tX˛
(1) N{μ≥ kzt£-{X-Øntem D®-Øntem ∞¬°pIbpw
(2) B cmin tI{μtam {XntImWtam BhpIbpw
(3) hymgw N{μs\ t\m°pIbpw sNøp∂psh¶n¬
Kuco-tbmKw BIp-∂p.
(22)
P\m-[n-Imco £nXn-]m-e-ikvtXm
t`mKo {]ZmXm ]c-Im-cy-I¿Øm
_‘p{]nbx k¬kp-X-Zm-c-bpt‡m
[ocx- kp-am-em-lz-b-tbm-K-Pm-Xx.
ip`-am-em-tbm-K-^ew
kp-am-em-lz-b tbm-K-Pm-Xx ˛ip`-ame F∂p t]cmb- tbmK-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
P\m-[n-Imco ˛ P\m-[n-Imcn
£nXn-]m-e-ikvtXm ˛ cmPm-°-∑m-cm¬ am∞-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥
t`mKo ˛ kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥
.{]ZmXm ˛ sImSp-°p-∂-h≥ (Zm-\-io-e≥)
]c-Im-cy-I¿Øm ˛ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-∂-h≥
_‘p{]nbx ˛ _‘p-°ƒ°p {]nb-s∏-´-h≥
kXv kp-X Zm-c-bpt‡m ˛ \√ a°ƒ-, `mcy Ch-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
[oc- ˛ [oc≥.
(23)
Ipam¿§-bp-t‡m- f ip-`-am-en-ImtJy
ZpxJo ]tcjmw h[-IrXv IrXLv\x
kymXv ImXtcm `qkp-c-`-‡n-lot\m
temIm-`n-ikvtXm Ie-l-{]nbx kymXv.

^eZo]nI 122
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Aip-`-am-em-tbmKw
A-ip-`-am-en-ImtJy ˛ A-ip-`-am-emtbmK-Ø¬ P∞-®-h≥
Ipam¿§-bp-t‡m ˛ Zp¿am¿§n
ZpxJo ˛ ZpJn-°p-∂-h≥
]tcjmw h[-IrXv ˛ a‰p-≈-hsc h[n-°p-∂-h≥
IrXLv\x ˛ \μn-sI-´-h≥
ImXtcm ˛ `ocp
`qkp-c-`-‡n-lot\m ˛ {_m“-W-`-‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h≥*
temIm-`n-ikvtXm ˛ temI-cm¬ shdp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥
Ie-l-{]nbx ˛ hg-°mfn
kymXv. ˛ BIp-∂p,
*{_m“W≥ - = (1) {_“sØ Adnbp∂h≥
(2) jSvI¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂h≥. (jSvI¿Ωßƒ ˛ A≤ ym]\w,
A≤yb\w,bP\w, bmP\w, Zm\w, ]Xn{Klw. (i_vZXmcmhen)
(24)
∞Xyw awK-f-io-ebm h∞-Xbm {IoUXy-tcmKo [\o
tXPkzo kzP-\m≥vkpc-£Xn alm-e£o{]km-Zm-ebx
t{ijvTm-tμm-fn-Ibm {]bmXn Xpc-K-kvXw-t_-c-am-Zym-{intXm
temIm-\-μ-Itcm alo-]-Xn-htcm ZmXm N e£o-`-hx.
e£vao-tbm-K-^ew
e£o-`-hx ˛ e£vao-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
ΩXyw awK-f-io-ebm hΩ-Xbm {IoUXn˛ \nXyhpw kZvkz-`m-hn-bmb `m-cy-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn
kt¥mjambn Ignbp-∂h≥.
AtcmKo ˛ tcmKan√mØh≥
[\o ˛ [∞-I≥
tXPkzo ˛ tXPkzn
kzP-\mXv kpc-£Xn ˛ kzP\sØ ImØp c£n°p∂p
alm-e£vao {]km-Zm-ebx ˛ e-£vaotZhnbpsS {]km-Z-Øn\v Ccn-∏nSw.
t{ijvT B-tμm-fn-Ibm {]bmXn ˛\√ ]-√-°n¬ bm{X-sN-øp-∂p.
Xpc-KkvXw-t_-c-aw BZn B-{intXm˛IpXnc-, B XpSßnbh D≈-h≥.
temIm-\-μ-Itcm ˛
temI-Øn\v B\-μ-Øn\p ImcWambh≥
alo-]-Xn-htcm ˛ cmP-{]-ap-J≥
ZmXm N ˛ sImSp-°p-∂-h\pw (Zm-\-im-en).

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 123
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
(25)
kpμ-c-Km{Xx «mLn-X-tKm{Xx
]m¿∞nhan{Xx kZvKp-W-]p{Xx
]¶-P-t\{Xx kwkvXp-X-ssPt{Xm
cmPXn Kuco-tbm-K-k-ap-∞x.
Kuco-tbm-K^ew
Kuco-tbm-K-k-ap-∞x ˛ Kucn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
kpμ-c-Km{Xx ˛ kpμ-c≥
«mLn-X-tKm{Xx ˛ ]pIƒs]‰ hwiw
]m¿∞nhan{X ˛ cmPm-hns‚ kplrØv
kZvKp-W-]p{Xx ˛ kZvKp-Wßfp≈ a°-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
]¶-P-t\{Xx ˛ Xma-c-∏q-t]mse at\mlcamb I-Æp-Iƒ
kwkvXp-X-ssPt{Xm ˛ {]iw-k-\o-b-amb Pb-tØmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
cmPXn ˛ hncmPn-°p-∂p.
(26)
ip{I-hm-Iv]Xn kp[m-I-cm-ﬂssPx
tI{μ-tIm-W-k-ln-ssX¿Zzn-Xo-bssKx
tkzm®-an-{X-`-h-t\jp hmIv]Xu
(1)
hocytK kXn kc-kz-Xo-cnXm.
kc-kz-Xo-tbmKw.
ip{Ihm-Iv]Xn kp[m-I-cm-ﬂssPx˛ ip{I≥, hymgw, _p-[≥ (F∂o ip-`-∑m¿)
tI{μtIm-W-k-ln-ssXx Zzn-Xo-bssKx˛ tI{μ-w- (1-˛4-˛7-˛10), {XntIm-W-w (1,5,9), c≠mw
`mhw Ch-bnsem∂n¬ ∞¬°p-Ibpw
hmIv]Xu hocytK kXn ˛ hymgw _e-hm-\mbn
kzD®an-{X-`-h-t\jp ˛ kzt£{Xw, D®-cmin, an{X-t£{Xw Ch-I-
fn¬ ∞¬°pIbpw sNbvXm¬
kc-kz-Xo-cnXm ˛ kc-kz-Xo-tbmK-am-Ip-∂p.
(1) A¿∞t`Zw:
Cu t«mIØn¬ c≠masØ hmIv]Xnbv°v c≠mw `mhm[n]≥ F∂mWv sNdph≈n
A¿∞w sImSpØn´p≈X.v hm°vv c≠mw`mhamWv. AXpsIm≠v c≠mw`mhm[n]Xn
hmIv]XnXs∂. F∂m¬ {KlImcIXzØns‚ kμ¿`Øn¬ hcptºmƒ hm°ns‚ ]Xn
hymgamWv.

^eZo]nI 124
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(27)
[oam≥ \mS-I-K-Zy-]-Zy-K-W-\m-e-¶m-c-im-kvt{X-jzbw
∞jvWmXx Ihn-Xm-{]-_-‘-c-Nt imkv{Xm¿∞-]m-cw-KXx
Io¿Øym-{Im-¥-P-K-{X-tbm f Xn[∞tIm Zmcm-ﬂ-ssP-c-\znXx
kym’m-c-kz-X-tbm-KtPm Δ]-hsscx kw]q-PntXm `mKyhm≥.
k-c-kz-Xo-tbm-K^ew
km-c-kz-X-tbm-KtPm ˛ kc-kz-Xo-tbm-KØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
[oam≥ ˛ _p≤n-am≥
\mS-I- K-Zy -]Zy KW Ae¶mc
imkvt{Xjzbw ΩjvWmX ˛ \mS-Iw-, K-Zyw, ]Zyw, KWnXw, Ae¶mc
imkv{Xw XpSßnbhbn-¬ ∞jvWmX≥,
ka¿∞≥
Ihn-Xm -{]-_-‘-c-Nt\
imkv{Xm¿∞-]m-cw-KXx ˛ IhnX, {]_‘cN\, imkv{Xm¿∞w
Chbn¬ ]mcwKX≥, hnZKvZ≥.
Io¿Øym-{Im-¥ P-K-{X-tb ˛ aq∂p- tem-I-ßfpw Iog-S°nb Io¿Øn
tbmSp- Iq-Sn-b-h≥*
AXn[ΩtIm ˛ henb [∞-I≥
Zmc Bﬂ-ssPx A\znXx ˛ `mcy, a°ƒ Ch-tcm-Sp Iq-Sn-b-h≥
√]-hsscx kw]q-PytXm ˛ cmPm-°-∑m-cm¬ _lp-am-∞-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥
`mKyhm≥ ˛ `mKyhm≥.
ChnsS sNdph≈n “ a\pjy˛tZh˛]nXrlnXßfmb I¿Ωßƒ sNøpIbm¬ B
aq∂p temIØpw {]kn≤nbp≈h\pw ” F∂p hniZambn sImSpØncn°p∂p.
28)
e·m-[o-iz-c-`m-kvI-cm-ar-X-Icmx tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-Wm-{inXmx
tkz®-kz¿£-kp-lr-ZvKr-lm-\p-]-KXmx {ioI-WvT-tbmtKm `thXv
XZzXv `m¿§h`mKy-\mYiinPmx {io\m-Y-tbm-K-kvXYm
hmKo-im-ﬂ-]-kq-cyPm bZn XZm -ssh-cn©ntbmK-kvX-Ym.
{ioIWvTtbmKw
e·m-Zo-iz-c-`m-kvI-c Aar-X-Icx˛ e·m-[n-]\pw kqcy\pw N{μ\pw
tI{μ {Xn-tIm-W ˛ tI{μØntem (1-˛4-˛7-˛10),
{XntImWØntem (1-˛5-˛9)
B-{inXmx ˛ ∞¬°pIbpw, AXv
tkz® kz¿£ kplr-XvKr-lm≥ ˛ D®-w, kzt£{Xw, an{X-t£{Xw

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 125
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
C-h-bn-sem-∂m-hpIbpw sNbvXm-¬
{ioI-WvT-tbmtKm `thXv ˛ {ioI-WvT-tbmKw D≠m-Ip-∂p.
{io\m-Y-tbmKw
`m¿§h `mKy-\mY iinPmx ˛ ip{I≥, Hº-Xmw-`m-hm-[n-]≥, _p[≥ Ch¿
AXp-t]mse ∞∂m¬
{io\m-Y-tbm-K-x ˛ {io\m-Y-tbm-Kw- B-Ip-∂p.
sshcn-©n-tbmKw
hmKo-i B-ﬂ-] kq-cyP ˛ hymgw, A©m-w`mhm[n]≥,
(1)
i∞
bZn XZm -˛ Ch¿ AXp-t]mse ∞∂m¬
ssh-cn©ntbmKx- ˛ hn-cn©tbmKw BIp-∂p.-
(1) hymJymΩ`Zw: Bﬂ]s‚ A¿∞w e·m[n]≥ F∂mWv \mWp]n≈Bim\pw
sNdph≈nbpw sImSpØn´p≈Xv. AXp icnb√. ImcWw, Bﬂm ]©a`mhamWv. Xs∂b√,
{XntImWm[n]sc (1˛5˛9 `mh\mY∑-msc) \mbI∑-mcm°nbp≈ tbmKßfmWnh F∂
Imcyw kμ¿`Øn¬∞∂pw hy‡amIp∂p≠pXm\pw.
(29)
cp{Zm-£m-`-c-tWm f ]n `qXn-[-h-f-—mtbm almﬂm inhw
[ymb-∂m-ﬂ∞ k¥Xw kp∞-bax ssih-{htX Zo£nXx
km[q-\m-ap-]-Im-cIx ]c-a-tX-tjz-hm-\-kqtbm `th-˛
tØPkzo inh-]qPbm {]ap-ZnXx {ioI-W-T-tbm-tKm-¤-hx.
{ioI-WvT-tbm-K-^ew
{ioI-WvT tbm-tKm-¤-hx. ˛ {ioI-WvTtbm-KØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
cp{Zm-£ B`-c-tWm]n ˛ cp{Zm-£wsIm≠p≈ B`-c-Wßƒ
[cn°p∂h\pw
`qXn-[-h-f-—mtbm ˛
`kvaw ]qin shfpØ ∞d-tØmSp IqSnbh\pw
almﬂm ˛ almﬂmhpw
inhw [ymb-≥ B-ﬂΩ k¥Xw ˛ inhs\ kZm [ym\n°p∂h\pw
kpΩ-bax ˛ ∞jvTbp≈h\pw
ssih-{htX {]ap-ZnX ˛ inh`‡nbn¬ B\μw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw
Zo£nXx ˛ {hXw A\pjvTn°p∂h\pw
km[q-\mw- D]-Im-cIx ˛ km[p°ƒ°vvv D]-Imcnbpw
]c-a-tX-jp A\-kqtbm ˛ A\ys‚ A`n{]mbßfn¬
AknlvWpX C√mØh\pw
tXPkzo ˛ tXP-kznbpw

^eZo]nI 126
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
inh-]qPbm {]ap-ZnXx ˛ inh-]q-P-bn¬ B\μn°p∂h\pw
`thXv ˛ Bbn-cn°pw.
(30)
e£vao-hm≥ kc-tkm‡nNmSp-∞-]ptWm \mcm-b-Wm¶m¶nX˛
kvX∂m-am-¶n-X-lr-Zy-]-Zy-a-∞iw k¶o¿Ø-b≥ k÷\x
X¤-‡m-]-NnXu {]k-∂-h-Z-\- -Xv]p-{X-Zm-cm-\znXx
k¿thjmw ≤-\-{]n-tbm -f Xn-kp-`Kx {io\m-Y-tbm-tKm¤hx.
{io\m-Y-tbm-K^ew
{io\m-Y-tbm-tKm¤hx ˛ {io\m-Y-tbm-KØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
e£vao-hm≥ ˛ sFiz-cy-ap-≈-h≥
kc-tkm‡nNmSp-Ω-]ptWm˛ kc-k-ambpw a[pcambpwkwkmcn°p∂h≥
\mcm-b-W A¶m¶nXx ˛ icocØn¬ (IcNcWßfn¬) sshjvWh
e£Wß-ƒ(iwJv,N{Iw,KZ,]ﬂw XpSßnbh)
ASbmfambn´p≈h≥
XXv \m-am-¶n-X lr-Zy -]-Zy-w AΩiw k¶o¿Ø-b≥
˛ hnjvWp`Kh∂mam¶nXamb, lrZyamb,
Io¿Ø\ßƒ kZm ]mSns°m≠p \S°p∂-h≥
k÷\x ˛ kZvKpWßtfmSpIqSnbh≥-
X¤-‡m-]-NnXu {]k-∂-h-Z-\˛ hnjvWp-`-‡-sc ]qPn-°-p∂-Xn¬
kt¥mjap≈h≥
kXv]p-{X Zm-cm-\znXx ˛ \√ a°tfmSpw `mcytbmSpw IqSn-b-h≥
k¿thjmw ∑-\-{]n-tbm ˛ F√m-h¿°pw {]nb¶c≥
AXn-kp-`Kx ˛ hfsc kpμ-c≥.
(31)
{_“-⁄m-\-]-cm-btWm _lp-a-Xn¿th-Z-{]-[mt\m KpWo
lrjvtSm sshZn-I-am¿§tXm NeXn {]Jym-X-in-jy-{h-Px
kutaym-‡n¿_-lp-hn-Ø-Zm-c-X-≤x
(1)
kZv{_-“-tX-tPm-÷ze≥
Zo¿Lm-bp¿hn-Pn-tX{μntbm \X-Δt]m sshcn-©n-tbm-tKm-¤-hx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : kp{_-“
hncn-©-tbm-K^ew
sshcn-©n- tbm-tKm-¤-h ˛ hncn-©-tbm-KØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
{_“-⁄m-\- ]-cm-btWm ˛ {_“-⁄m-\X¬∏-c≥
_lp-a-Xn ˛ _p≤n-am≥
th-Z-{]-[m\o ˛ sshZnI≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 127
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
KpWo ˛ KpW-hm≥
lrjvtTm ˛ k¥p-jvS≥
sshZn-I-am¿§tXm NeXn ˛
sshZn-I-am¿§-Øn¬∞∂p hyXn-N-en-°m-Ø-h≥
{]Jym-X-in-jy-{h-Px ˛ {]kn-≤cmb injy∑-mcpsS kwL-tØm-Sp -
Iq-Sn-b-h≥
kutaym-‡n ˛ kuay-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h≥
_-lp-hn-Ø Zm-c X-∑x ˛ [mcmfw [\hpw,- `mcybpw-, a°fpw D≈h≥
kZv{_-“-tX-tPm-÷ze≥ ˛ {_“tXP p≈h≥
Zo¿Lm-bp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- -p-≈-h≥
hn-Pn-tX{μntbm ˛ C{μn-b-ßsf Pbn-®-h≥
\X-√t]m ˛ cmPm-°-∑m¿ \an-°p-∂-h≥.
sNdph≈nbpsS hymJym\Øn¬ Io¿Ønam∑-mcmb injy∑-mtcmSpw ]p{X∑mtcmSpw
F∂pw `mcyamtcmSpw ]p{X∑-mtcmSpw F∂pw ]p{X∑msc c≠p h´w ]d™ncn°p∂p.
{hPamWv Ipg∏ap≠m°n bsX∂p tXm∂p∂p. AXpt]mse kμ¿`w t\m°ptºmƒ _lp
hnØØn\p am{Xw aXnsb∂pw tXm∂p∂p.
(32)
At\ym\yw `h-\-ÿ-tbm¿hn-l-K-tbm¿˛
√-·mZn-cn-x^m-¥Iw
`mhm-[o-iz-ctbmx {ItaW IYnXmx
jSvj-jvSn-tbmKm Pss\x
{Xnwi-ss±-\y-ap-Zo-cnXw hyb-cn-]p-˛
—n-{Zm-[n-\m-tYm-∞n-Xmw˛
kvXzjvSu iucy-]tXx Jem ∞K-Zn-Xmx-
- tijm almJymx kvarXmx.
]cnh¿Ø√bmKßƒ
e-·m-Zn -cn-^m-¥Iw ˛ e·w-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠phscbp≈ `mhßfpsS
`mhm-[o-iz-ctbmx hn-l-K-tbmx˛ \mY∑-mcmb {Kl-ßƒ
At\ym\yw `h-\-ÿtbmx ˛ ]c-kv]cw `mhw amdn ∞∂m¬
jUvj-jvSn-tbmKm ˛ 66- tbm-K-ßƒ
{ItaW IYnXmx ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p.
CXn¬
hybcn-]pOn-{Z A[n-\m-tY- ˛ 12, 6, 8 `mh-\m-Y-∑mscs°m≠v D≈h
{Xnwi- ssZ-\yD-Zo-cnXw ˛ (30) ssZ\y-tbm-K-ßfpw

^eZo]nI 128
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
iucy-t]Xx ˛ 3˛mw-`m-hm-[n-]-s\-s°m≠v
AjvSu Jem ΩK-Zn-Xm ˛ (8) Je-tbm-Kßfpw
-tijm ˛ _m°n-bp-≈h
(a‰p `mhm[n]XnsIm≠p≈h)
almJymx ˛ (28-) alm-tbm-K-ßfpw BIp∂p
ssZ\y-tbm-K-ßƒ 30
Je-tbm-Kßƒ 8
alm-tbm-K-ßƒ 28-
BsI 66
(33)
aq¿Jx kymZ-]-hm-ZtIm Zpcn-X-Ir-∂nXyw k]-Xv\m¿±nXx
{Iqtcm‡nx Ine ssZ\yP›ea-Xn¿hn-On-∂-Im-tcym-Zyax
DZzr-Ø-›- Jte IZm-Nn-Z-Jnew `mKyw et`-Xm-Jnew
kutaym-‡n› IZm-Nn-tZ-h-a-ip`w Zmcn-{ZyZpxJmZn-Iw.
ssZ\y-tbmK-^ew
ssZ\y-P ˛ ssZ\y-tbmKØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
aq¿Jx kymXv ˛ ZpjvS≥, aμ-_p≤n
A]-hm-ZtIm ˛ A]hmZßƒ D≠m°p∂-h≥,
∞μn-®p kwkmcn°p-∂-h≥
Zpcn-X-IrXv ˛ ]m]ßƒ sNøp∂-h≥
-ΩXyw ˛ F√m-bvt∏mgpw
k]-Xv\m¿±nXx ˛ i{Xp-°-fm¬ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥
{Iqtcm‡nx ˛ {Iqcambn kwkmcn°p∂h≥
Nea-Xnx ˛ Cf-Ip∂ aΩ mSpIqSnbh≥
hn-On-∂-Im-tcym-Zyax ˛ Bcw-`-iq-c≥.
JetbmK-^ew
Jte ˛ Je-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
DZv hrØ-x ˛ AS-°-an-√m-Ø-h≥.
kutaym-‡n› ˛ kuay-ambn kwkmcn°p∂h≥
-IZm-Nn-Xv AJnew `mKyw et`-Xm˛ Nne-t∏mƒ F√m `mKyhpw e`n-°p-∂-p
IZm-NnXv Ghw ˛ a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ CXpt]mse
Aip`w Zmcn-{ZyZpxJmZn-Iw ˛ Zmcn{Zyw, ZpxJw XpSßnb `mKyZmjßfpw
(D≠mIp-∂-p)

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 129
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
(34)
{ioISm-£-∞-ebx {]`p-cm-Vy˛
›n{X-h-kv{X-I-\-Im-`-c-ssW›
]m¿∞n-hm-]vX-_-lp-am-\-k-at⁄m
bm\-hn-Ø-kp-X-hm-∑-l-Zm-tJy.
alm-tbm-K-^ew
a-l-Zm-tJy ˛ alm-tbm-KØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
{ioISm-£-Ω-ebx ˛ [\-hm≥
{]`p ˛ {]`p-
B-Vy ˛ BVy≥, t{ijvT≥
Nn{X-h-kv{Xw I-\-Iw B`-c-ssWx N ˛`wKnbp≈ hkv{Xw, kz¿Æm-`-c-W-ßfpw
]m¿∞n-h B-]vX- _-lp-am-\-k-at⁄m ˛cmP_lpam\w
bm\ hn-Ø- kp-X-hm≥ ˛ hml\w, [\w, a°ƒ Ch-bp-≈-h≥.
-(35)
e·m-[n-]m-kvX-`-]-Xn-ÿn-X-cm-in-\mYx
tkzm®-kz-t`jp bZn tImW-N-Xp-jvS-bÿx
tbmK-x k Im-lf CXn {]Xn-tXmf Y XZzXv
e·m-[n-t]m
f kvX-`-]-Xn¿bZn ]¿h-Xm-Jyx.
Iml-f--tbm-K-w
e·m-[n-]- AkvX-`-]-Xn- ˛ e·m[n]t\m Ggmw `mhm-[n-]t\m
ÿn-X-cm-in-\mYx ˛ ∞¬°p∂ cminbpsS -\m-Y≥
tkzm®-kz-t`jp ˛ kz¥w D®cminbntem kzt£{XØntem
∞¬°pIbpw AXv
bZn tImW-N-Xp-jvS-bÿx
˛{XntImWtam tI{μtam BhpIbpwsNbvXm¬
tbmK- -Im-lf ˛ Iml-f-tbmKw.
]¿h-X-tbm-K-w
e·m-[n-] A-kvX-`-]-Xn¿ bZn˛ e·m-[n-]t\m Ggmw `mhm-[n-]t\m
Cßs ∞∂m¬
]¿h-Xm-Jyx ˛ ]¿hX-tbmKw.
(36)
h¿≤n-jvWp-cmcyx kpaXnx {]k∂x
t£awIcx Iml-ftPm Δam\yx
ÿncm¿∞-kuJyx ÿnc-Im-cy-I¿Øm
£nXo-izcx ]¿h-X-tbm-K-Pm-Xx.

^eZo]nI 130
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Iml-f-tbm-K-^ew
Iml-ftPm ˛ Iml-f-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
h¿≤n-jvWpx - ˛ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-≈-h≥
-Bcyx ˛ t{ijvT≥
kpaXnx ˛ \√ _p≤n (k-∑-\- v) -D-≈-h≥
{]k∂x ˛ {]k-∂≥
t£aw-Icx ˛ t£aw sNøp-∂-h≥.
√am\yx ˛ P\kΩX\pw
]¿h-X-tbm-K-^ew
]¿h-X-tbm-K-Pm-Xx ˛ ]¿h-X-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
ÿnc A¿∞-kuJyx ˛ ÿnc-amb [\hpw kpJhpw D≈-h≥
ÿnc-Im-cy-I¿Øm ˛ ImcyÿncX D≈-h≥
£nXo-izcx ˛ cmPmhv.
(37)
[¿Ω-I¿Ω-`-h-\m-[n-]Xo Zzu
kwbpXu aln-X-`m-h-KXu tNXv
cmP-tbmK CXn XZzn-Znl kymXv
tI{μ-tIm-W-]-bp-Xn¿bZn iwJx.
cmP-tbmKw
[¿ΩI¿Ω`-h-\m-[n-]Xn Zzu ˛ {XntIm-W-amb Hº-Xv, tI{μ-amb ]Øv
ChbpsS `mhm-[n-]-∑m¿
c≠-pt]cpw Hcp-an®v
kwbpXu aln-X-`m-h-KXu ˛ Hcp-cm-in-bn¬ ∞∂m¬
cmP-tbmK CXn ˛ cmP-tbmKw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.
iwJ-tbmKw
Hº-X,v ]Øv `mhm[n]cpsS IqsS
tI{μtIm-W-]bp-Xnx bZn ˛ a‰p tI{μ (1-˛4-˛7-˛10) {XntIm-W (1-˛5-˛9)
- \m-Y-∑mcpsS ÿnXnIqSn hcp∂psh-¶n¬
iwJx. ˛ iwJ-tbm-K-am-Ip-∂p.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 131
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
(38)
t`coiwJ{]Wm-ssZ¿≤r-X-ar-Zp-]SnIm˛
Pm-X-hr-Øm-X-]t{Xm
lkvXyizmtμmfn-Im-ssZy-x kl aK-[-Ir-X˛
-{]-kvXp-Xn¿`qan-]mex
\m\m-cq-t]m-]-lm-c-kv^p-cn-X-I-c-bpssKx
{]m¿∞n-X-x -k÷-ss\x -kym˛
{ZmPm kym—wJ-tbmtK _lp-h-c-h-∞Xm˛
t`mK-k-º-Øn-]q¿Æx.
cmP-tbm-K-^ew
cmPtbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥˛˛
t`co iwJ {]Wm-ssZx ˛ s]cp-ºd, iwJv Ch-I-fpsS
BchßtfmsS
ar-Zp-]SnImPm-Xhr-Øm-X-]t{Xm˛ arZp-hmb ]´p-sIm-≠p-≠m-°nb sh¨sIm-‰-
°p-S-°o-gn¬
lkvXn Aiz Btμmfn-Im-ssZyx˛ B\, IpXnc, ]√°v XpSßnbhbpsS
AIºSntbmsS
aK-[-Ir-X-{]-kvXp-Xn¿ ˛ kvXpXn]mTI¿ ]mSp∂ kvXpXnItfmsS
\m\m-cq-t]m-]-lm-c-kv^p-cn-X-I-c-bpssKx {]m¿∞n-X-x k÷-ss\x
˛ hnhn[ßfmb D]lmcßƒ tim`n°p∂-
ssIItfmsS sXmgpXp∞¬°p∂
k÷\ßtfmsS
`qan-]mex ... kymXv ˛ cmPmhmIpw.
iwJ-tbm-K-^ew
iwJ-tbmtK ˛ iwJtbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
_lp-h-c-h-ΩXm ˛ hfsc t{ijvTh∞-X-I-tfmsS
t`mKk-º-Øn-]q¿Æx ˛ kpJt`mK-k-º-Øp-I-tfmSp Iq-Snb
cmPm kymXv ˛ cmPmhv BIpw.
(39)
kwJymtbmKmx k]vX-k-]vX¿£-kwssÿ˛
tcIm-]mbmZz√-Io- Zm-a- ]mix
tIZm-cmJy iqe-tbmtKm bp-Kw N
tKmf-›m-\ym≥ ]q¿h-ap-‡m-≥ hn-lm-b.

^eZo]nI 132
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kwJymtbmKßƒ
k]vX k-]vX¿£ -kwssÿx ˛ G-gp {Klßƒ 7 cmin-I-fnembn ∞∂mepw
GIm-]mbmXv ˛ 6,5,4,3,2,1 cmin-I-fn-embn ∞∂mepw
kwJymtbmKx ˛ kwJym-tbm-K-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.
]q¿hw D-‡m-≥ hn-lm-b ˛ apºp ]d™h Ign®v.
(t\csØ ]d™ tbmKßsfm∂pw Cs√¶n¬ am{Xta kwJymtbmKßƒ
]cnKWnt°≠Xp≈q F∂¿∞w.)
kwJymtbmKßƒ
7 {Kl-ßƒ 7 cmin-bn¬ ˛ h√-Io
-7 {Kl-ßƒ 6 cmin-bn¬ ˛ Zm-a-
7 {Kl-ßƒ 5 cmin-bn¬ ˛ ]mi
7 {Kl-ßƒ 4 cmin-bn¬ ˛ tIZm-c
7 {Kl-ßƒ 3 cmin-bn¬ ˛ iqe
7 {Kl-ßƒ 2 cmin-bn¬ ˛ bp-K
7 {Kl-ßƒ 1 cmin-bn¬ ˛ tKmf-
(40)
hoWm-tbmtK ΔØ-Ko-X-{]n-tbm
f ¿∞o
(1)
Zmav\o XymKo `q]-Xn-t›m-]-Imco
]mti t`mKo km¿∞-k-—o-e-_‘px
tIZm-cmtJy {ioIr-jn-t£-{X-bp-‡x.
h-√IotbmK^ew
hoWm-tbmtK ˛ hoWm- (h-√-Io) tbmKØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
√Ø- Ko-X- {]n-tbm ˛ ΔØ-hpw Ko-X-hpw {]n-bamb-h≥
A¿∞o ˛ [∞I≥
ZmatbmK^ew
Zmav\o ˛ ZmatbmKØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
XymKo `q]-Xn- D]-Imco ˛ XymKn, cmPmhv, D]-Imcn.
]mitbmK^ew
]mti ˛ ]mitbmKØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
t`mKo ˛ kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥
kA¿∞ kXvioe -_‘px ˛ [\w, kZvkz-`m-hw, _‘p-°ƒ
Ch D≈-h≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 133
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
tIZmctbmK^ew
tIZm-cmtJy ˛ tIZmctbmKØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
{io ˛ {io (sFizcyw)
Ir-jn-t£-{X ˛ Irjn-ÿew-
bp-‡x. ˛ Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
(1) A¿∞t`Zw:
A¿∞n°p∂h \mWv A¿∞n . A¿∞n F∂m¬ Bhiys∏Sp ∂h≥, bmNI≥
Fs∂ms° A¿∞w ]dbmw. AX\p kcn®v sIm√w]Xn∏n¬ bmNIs\∂ A¿∞hpw
sImSpØncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ ChnsS D]tbmKn®n´p≈ aqeØn¬ Cu hm°v A¿∞nb√,
A¿∞obmWv. A¿∞ap≈h≥, [∞I≥ F∂v A¿∞hpw sImSpØncn°p∂p. A¬∏w
hocyw IpdhmsW¶nepw CsXmcp `mKytbmKwXs∂bmWv. AXpsIm≠v [\ap≈h≥ F∂
A¿∞w Xs∂bmWv kμ¿`Øn\p tbmPn°pI.
(41)
iqte lnw{kx t{Im[-iotem Zcn{Zx
]mjWvUo kymZv {Zhy-lot\m bpKmtJy
∞kzx ]m]o tæ—-bp‡x Ipin¬]o
tKmtf PmX-›m-e-tkm
f ¬∏m-bp-tch.
iqetbmK^ew
iqte ˛ iqetbmKØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
lnw{kx ˛ lnwkm-kz-`m-h-ap-≈-h≥
t{Im[-iotem ˛ tZzjy-°m-c≥
Zcn{Zx ˛ Zcn-{Z≥.
bpKtbmK^ew
bpKmtJy ˛ bpK-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
]mjWvUo ˛ \mkvXn-I≥
Zhy-lot\m ˛ {Zhy-w ([\w) C√mØh≥
tKmftbmK^ew
tKmtfPmX ˛ tKmftbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
Ωkzx ˛ Zcn-{Z≥
]m]o ˛ ]m]n
tæ—-bp‡x ˛ Zp¿÷\-kl-hmkw
Ipin¬]o ˛ NoØ-in¬∏ßƒ sNøp-∂-h≥
A-e-tkm ˛ Ae-k≥
A¬∏m-bp-. ˛A¬∏mbp- v
.

^eZo]nI 134
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(42)
kussay-cn-tμm¿Zyq\j{U-{‘-kw-ssÿ˛
kvXZz-√-·m-’w-ÿnssX¿hm[n-tbmKx
t\Xm a{¥n `q]Xnx kymXv {ItaW
JymXx {io-am≥ Zo¿L-Pohn a\kzo.
A[n-tbmKw
C-tμmx ˛ N{μs‚
Zyq jUv c{‘ ˛ Ggv, Bdv-, F´v- ÿm\-ß-fn¬
kussayx- kw-ssÿ ˛ ip`-{K-l-ßƒ (_p, Kp,- ip) ∞∂m¬,
hm ˛ As√-¶n¬
XZz√-·mXv kw-ÿnssX¿ ˛ A{]-Imcw e·m¬- ∞∂mepw,
A[n-tbmKx ˛ A[n-tbm-K-am-Ip-∂p.
ta¬∏d™ aq∂p `mhßfn¬
H∂n¬ ip`≥ ∞∂m¬ t\Xm ˛ ssk\ym[n]\pw
cs≠ÆØn¬ ∞∂m¬ a{¥n ˛ a{¥nbpw
aq∂nepw ∞∂m¬ `q]Xn ˛ cmPmhpw
kymXv {ItaW ˛ BIpw.
(Abmƒ s]mXpsh)
JymXx ˛ {]kn-≤\pw
{io-am≥ ˛ {io-am\pw
Zo¿L-Pohn ˛ Zo¿Lmbp- p-≈-h\pw
bi-kzo ˛ bi- p-≈-h\pw (BIpw.)
hymJymΩ`Zw :
F√m ip`{KlßfpwIqSn Ggn¬ ∞∂m¬ t\Xmhpw Bdn¬ ∞∂m¬ a{¥nbpw
F´n¬ ∞∂m¬ cmPmhpamIpw F∂mWv aebmf hymJym\ßfn¬ ImWp∂Xv. A[ntbmKw
Hcp {][mΩbmKambXn\m¬ an°hmdpw F√m PmXI{KŸßfnepw {]Xy£s∏Sp∂p≠v.
AXn¬ bp‡n°p tNcp∂ ]£amWv ChnsS kzoIcn®Xv.
(43)
A[n-tbm-K-`thm Ωcizcx
ÿnc-kw-]-Zv_-lp-_-‘p-t]m-jIx
Aap\m cn]hx ]cm-Pn-Xm˛
›nc-am-bp¿√-`tX {]kn-≤-Xmw.
A[n-tbmK^ew
A[n-tbm-K-`thm ˛ A[n-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 135
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
∂cizcx ˛ cmPmhpw
ÿnc-kw-]-Zv ˛ ÿnc-amb kºØp-≈h\pw
_-lp-_-‘p-t]m-jIx ˛ hfsc _‘p-°sf klm-bn-°p-∂-h\pw
cn]h ]cm-Pn-X ˛ tXm¬∏n-°-s∏´ i{Xp-°-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
Bbncn°pw.
Nnc-am-bp ˛ (Ah\v) Zo¿Lm-bp pw
{]kn-≤-Xmw ˛ {]kn≤nbpw
e`tX ˛ e`n°pIbpw sNøpw.
Nma-cm-Zn -Zzm-Z-i -tbm-K-ßƒ
(44)
`mssh-x ku-ay-bp-tX-£n-ssX-kvX-Z-[n-ss]x
kpÿm-\-ssK¿`m-kzsscx
tkzm®-kz¿£-K-ssX¿hn-e-·-`-h-\m˛
tZymKmx {IamXv ZzmZi
kw⁄m-›m-a-c-t[-\p-iucyPe-[n˛
—{Xm-kv{X-Im-am-kp-cm
`mKy-Jym-Xn-kp-]m-cn-Pm-X-ap-k-em˛
kvXss⁄-cyYm Io¿ØnXmx.
`mhØn\pw `mhm[n]\pw _eaps≠¶n¬
Nma-cm-Zn-Zzm-Z-i-tbm-K-ßƒ
`mssh- ku-ay-bp-tX Cu£n-ssX-˛ `mh-ßfn¬ kuay-{KlÿnXn, kuay-{Kl
ZrjvSn,
-X-Z-[n-ss] kpÿm-\-ssKx -˛ `mhm-[n-]-Xn-Iƒ°v kpÿm-\-ÿnXn
`m-kzsscx ˛ civan-_ew
tkzm® kz¿£- K-ssXx ˛ kz¥w D®w, kzt£{Xw Ch-bn¬ ÿnXn
˛ Ch-sbm-Øp-h-∂m¬
hn-e-·-`-h-\mXv ˛ e·w-ap-X¬°p≈ (]{¥≠p `mh-ßƒ°p)
ZzmZitbmKmx ˛ ]{¥≠p tbmK-ßƒ.
kw⁄m ˛ (Ah-bpsS) t]cp-Iƒ
{IamXv ˛ {Ia-Øn¬ (]-d-bp-∂p.)-
1. Nmac ˛ Nm-a-ctbmKw
2. -t[-\p-˛ t[-\ptbmKw
3. -iucy-˛ iucytbmKw
4. Pe-[n˛ Pe-[ntbmKw

^eZo]nI 136
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
5. O{X ˛ O{XtbmKw
6. Akv{X˛ Akv{XtbmKw-
7. Im-a-˛ Im-a-tbmKw
8. Bkpc ˛ BkpctbmKw
9. `mKy-˛ `mKy-tbmKw
10. Jym-Xn˛ Jym-XntbmKw
--11.]m-cn-Pm-X--˛ ]m-cn-Pm-XtbmKw
12. ap-k-e˛ ap-k-etbmKw
(45)
{]Xylw {hPXn hr≤n-ap-Z{Kmw
ip¢-N{μ Ch tim`-\-ioex
Io¿Øn-am≥ P\-]-Xn-›n-c-Pohn
{io∞-[n¿`-hXn Nma-c-Pm-Xx.
Nma-c-tbm-K-^ew (e·w, e·m[n]≥)
Nma-c-Pm-Xx ˛ Nma-c-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
ip¢-N{μ Ch ˛ shfpØ]£-Ønse N{μ-s\-t∏mse
{]Xylw hr≤n-ap-Z{Kmw {hPXn˛ Zn\w-{]Xn A`n-hr≤n {]m]n-°p-∂p.
tim`-\-ioex ˛ \√ kz`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
Io¿Øn-am≥ ˛ {]i-kvX≥
P\-]-Xn ˛ cmPm-hv, t\Xmhv-
Nn-c-Pohn ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h≥
{ioΩ-[nx ˛ sFizcyhm≥
`-hXn ˛ BIp-∂p.
(46)
km∂-]m-\-hn-`-thm- f Jn-e-hn-Zym˛
]pjvI-tem- f [n-I-Ip-Spw-_-hn-`qXnx
tla-c-Xv\-[-\-[m-\y-k-art≤m
cmP-cmP Ch cmPXn t[\u.
t[\p-tbm-K-^ew
(c-≠mw-`m-hw, c-≠mw-`m-hm[n-]-Xn)
t[\u ˛ t[\p-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
km∂-]m-\-hn-`-thm- ˛A∂]m\hn`hßtfmSp IqSnbh≥
AJn-ehnZym]pjvI-tem- ˛ F√m -hn-ZyIfpw Adn™h≥
A[n-I- Ip-Spw-_hn-`qXnx ˛
h¿≤n® IpSpw-_ -sFizcytØmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 137
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
tlac-Xv\[-\[m-\yk-art≤m ˛ kz¿Æw, cXv\w, [\w, [m\yw ChbpsS
kar≤ntbmsS
cmP-cmP Ch cmPXn ˛ N{I-h¿Ønsbt∏mse {]Im-in-°p-∂p.
47
Io¿Øn-a-¤n-c-\p-ssP-c-`n-jvSp-ssX¿˛
√mfntXm aln-X-hn-{I-a-bp‡x
iucytPm `hXn cma Chmku
cmP-Im-cy-∞-ctXm f Xnb-i-kzo.
iucy-tbm-K-^ew
(aq∂mw`mhw, aq∂mw`mhm[n]Xn)
iucytPm ˛ iucy-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
cma Ch Aku ˛ {iocmasΩ∏mse
Io¿Øn-a-Xv`nx- A`njvSpssXx A\p-ssPx - emfntXm˛ Io¿Øn-am-∑m-cpw kvXpXn°
s∏Sp∂hcpamb Bb A\p-P-∑m-cm¬
tkhn°s∏Spw.
aln-X- hn-{I-a-bp‡x ˛ henb hn{Iaimenbpw
cmP-Im-cy-Ω-ctXm ˛ cmPy-Im-cy-∞-c-X\pw
AXnb-i-kzo, `hXn ˛ hfsc {]kn-≤\pw BIpw.
(48)
tKmk-º-≤-\-[m-\y-tim`nkZ\w _‘p-{]-]q¿Æw hc˛
kv{Xoc-Xv\mw-_-c-`q-j-Wm∞ aln-X-ÿm\w N k¿thm-Øaw
{]m]vt\m-Xyw-_p-[ntbm-KPx ÿnc-kp-tJm- l-kvXy-iz-bm-\m-ZntIm
cmtPtUym ZznP-tZ-h-Im-cy-∞-cXx Iq]-{]-]m-Ir-Xv ]-Yn.
Pe-[n-tbm-K-^ew
(\memw`mhw, \memw`mhm[n]Xn)
Aw-_p-[n-tbm-KPx ˛ Pe-[n-tbm-KØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
tKmk-ºZv [-\-[m-\ytim`n(X) ˛]ip-°-ƒ, kºØv, [\-[m-\y-ßƒ
XpSßnb-h-bm¬ tim`n°p∂,
_‘p-{]-]q¿Æw kZ\w ˛ _‘p-°ƒ ∞d™ hoSv
hckv{Xoc-Xv Aw-_-c`q-j-WmΩ˛ DØakv{Xo-Iƒ, cXv\-ßƒ, h{P-ßƒ, B`-
c-W-ßƒ XpSßn
k¿thm-Øaw ˛ F√mw-sIm≠pw DØaamb
aln-X-ÿm\w N {]m]vt\mXn ˛ t{ijvTamb ÿm-\w {]m]n-°p-∂p.
ÿnc-kp-tJm- ˛ F∂pw kuJyw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p.

^eZo]nI 138
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
l-kvXn Aiz- bm-\m-ZntIm ˛ B\,IpXnc,hml\w XpS-ßn-bhtbmSp-Iq-Snb
cmtPtUym ˛ cmP-{]-ap-J≥.
ZznP- tZ-h-Im-cy- Ω-cXx ˛ {_m“WtZ-h-Imcy-ß-fn¬ X¬∏-c≥.
Iq] ]-Yn -{]-]m-Ir-Xv ˛ hgn-bn¬ InW¿, XÆo¿∏-¥¬F∂nh
∞¿Ωn®p \¬Ip-∂-h≥.
(49)
kpkwkm-c-`m-Kyky k¥m-\-e£vao˛
∞hmtkm bikzo kp`mjo a\ojo
AamtXym alo-iky ]qtPym [\mVyx
kv^pc-Øo-£vW-_p-≤n¿`th—{X-tbm-tK.
O{X-tbm-K-^ew
(A©mw`mhw, A©mw`mhm[n]Xn)
`th O{X-tbm-tK ˛ O{X-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
kzkwkm-c-`m-Kyky ˛ euIn-I-`m-Kyßfmb
k¥m-\-e£vaoΩhmk ˛ k¥m\w, kºØv Chbv°v Ccn-∏n-Sambh≥.
bikzo ˛ bikzn
kp`mjo ˛ \√Xp kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h≥
a\ojo ˛ _p≤nam≥
AamtXym ˛ a{¥n
alo-iky ]qtPym ˛ cmPm-hn\m¬ _lp-am-∞-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥
[\mVyx ˛ [\m-Vy≥
Xo-£vW-_p-≤nkv^pc- ˛ Xo£vW_p≤n-i‡n kv^pcn-°p-∂-h≥.
(50)
i{Xq≥ _en-jvTm≥ _e-h-∂n-Krly
{Iqc-{]-hrXym kln-tXm- f `n-am∞
{hWm-¶n-Xmw-K› hnhm-Z-Imco
kymZkv{XtbmtK ZrV-Km-{X-bp-‡x.
Akv{X-tbm-K-^ew
(Bdmw`mhw, Bdmw`mhm[n]Xn)
Akv{XtbmtK - ˛ Akv{XtbmKØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
_en-jvTm≥i{Xq≥_e-h-≥Ω-Krly˛ _ehm∑-mcmb i{Xp-°sf _ewsIm≠p
h[n-°p∂-h≥
{Iqc-{]-hrXym kln-tXm ˛ {Iqc-{]-hrØnIƒ sNøp-∂-h-≥
-A`n-amΩ ˛ A`n-am∞

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 139
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
{hWm-¶n-Xmw-K› ˛ tZlØp apdn-∏m-tSm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
hnhm-Z-Imco ˛ hn-hm-Z-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂-h≥
ZrV-Km-{X-bp-‡x. ˛ Dd® ico-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
kymXv ˛ BIp-∂p.
(51)
]c-Zm-c-]-cm-MvaptJm `th˛
Zzc-Zm-cm-ﬂ-P-_-‘p-kw-{inXx
P\-Im-Z[nIx ipss`¿Kp-ssW¿˛
al-\obmw {inb-taXn Ima-Px.
Ima-tbm-K-^ew
(Ggmw `mhw, Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn)
Ima-Px. ˛ Ima-tbm-K-Øn≥ P∞-®-h≥
]c-Zm-c- ]-cm-MvaptJm ˛ A\y-s‚ `mcy-bn¬ Xm¬∏-cy-an-√m-Ø-h\pw
hc-Zm-c Bﬂ-P- _-‘p-kw-{inXx ˛DØabmb `mcy, a°ƒ, _‘p-°ƒ
F∂n-htcmSpIqSnbh\pw
P\-Im-Z[nIxipt`m¿Kp-ssWx˛ A—-t\-°mƒ A[nIw ip`Kp-Wßƒ
D≈-h\pw
al-\obmw{inb-taXn ˛ hfsc sFizcyap≈h\pw
`thXv ˛ Bbncn°pw.
(52)
l¥y\y-Imcyw ]nip\x kzImcy˛
]tcm Z-cn-{Z› Zpcm{Klo kymXv
kzbw-Ir-Xm-\¿∞-]-cºcm¿Øx
IpI¿Ω-Ir-®m-kp-c-tbm-K-PmXx.
Bkp-c-tbm-K-^ew
(F´mw`mhw, F´mw`mhm[n]Xn)
Bkp-c-tbm-K-PmXx ˛ Bkp-c-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
l¥n A\y-Imcyw ˛ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Imcyw apS-°p-∂h≥
]nip\x ˛ \pW- ]d-bp-∂h≥
kzImcy]tcm ˛ kzm¿∞o
Z-cn-{Z ˛ Zcn-{Z≥
Zpcm{Klo ˛ AXym-{Kln
kzbw-Ir-Xm-\¿∞-]-cºcm-¿Øx ˛kzbw-Ir-Xm\¿∞-ß-fpsS ]c-º-c-bm¬
ZpJn-°p-∂-h≥

^eZo]nI 140
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
IpI¿Ω-Ir-Xv ˛ ZpjvI-¿Ω-ßƒ sNø-p∂-h≥-
kymXv ˛ BIp-∂p.
(53)
N©-®m-a-c-hm-Zy-tLm-j-∞-_n-Um˛
amtμm-fnImw imizXow
e£vaow {]m]y alm-Pss\x IrX-\pXnx
kym≤¿Ω-am¿t§- ÿnXx
{]oWm-tXyj ]nXr≥ kpcm≥ ZznP-K-Wm≥
XØXv {]nssbx ]qPss\x
kzmNm-cx -kz-Ip-tem-Zz-l- kp-lr-Zbx
kymZv `mKy-tbm-tKm-¤-hx.
`mKy-tbm-K-^ew
(HºXmw`mhw, HºXmw`mhm[n]Xn)
`mKy-tbm-tKm-¤-h ˛ `mKytbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
N©-®m-a-c ˛ Nen-°p∂ Nma-c-ßtfmsS
hm-Zy-tLm-j- ˛ hm-Zy-tLm-j-ßtfmsS
Btμm-fnImw ˛ ]√-°ntedn k©cn°p∂h≥
imizXow e£vanw ˛ \in°mØ sFizcytØmSpIqSnbh≥
alm-Pss\IrX-\Xnx ˛ alm-P-\-ß-fm¬ \a-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥
[¿Ω-am¿t§-ÿnXx ˛ [m¿ΩnI≥
]nXr≥ kpcm≥ ZznP-K-Wm≥ ˛ ]nXr-°ƒ, tZh-∑m¿, {_m“-W¿ Chsc
XØ¬ {]nssb ]qPss\x {]oWm-tXyjp˛Ahch¿°p {]nb-s∏´ ]qP-IƒsIm≠v
kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥
kzmNm-c- ˛ kz¥wBNmcImcyßfn¬∞jvTbp≈h≥
kzIp-temZzl- ˛ Xs‚ hwisØ ≤n°p∂h≥
kp-lr-Zbx ˛ \√ a\ p≈h≥
kymXv ˛ BIp-∂p.
(54)
k¬{Inbmw kI-e-tem-I-k--ΩXm˛
amN-c-∂-hXn k÷-\m-∂r]x
]p{X-an-{X-[-\-Zm-c-`m-Ky-hm≥
JymXntPm `hXn temI-hn-{ipXx
JyXn-tbm-K-^ew
(]Ømw`mhw, ]Ømw`mhm[n]Xn

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 141
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
JymXntPm ˛ JymXn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
kI-e-tem-Ik--ΩXm ˛ temI-k-Ω-X-amb
k¬{Inbmw BN-c-≥ ˛ kXvI¿Ωßƒ sNøp-∂-h≥
AhXn k÷-\m∂r]x ˛ k÷-\-ßsf kwc-£n-°p∂ cmPmhv
]p{X an-{X -[- Zm-c `m-Ky-hm≥ ˛]p{X-∑m¿-, kplr-Øp-°ƒ, [\w-, `mcy
Ch-sb-√m-wsIm≠pw -`m-Ky-hm\pw
temI-hn-{ipXx. ˛- temI-{]-kn-≤\pw
`hXn ˛ BIp-∂p.
(55)
∞Xy-aw-K-f-bpXx ]rYn-hoix
k©n-Xm¿∞-∞-N-bx k-Ip-Spw_o
kXv°-Ym-{i-h-W-`-‡n-c-`nt⁄m
]mcn-Pm-X-P-\x in-h-Xm-Xn.
]mcn-Pm-X-tbm-K-^ew
(]Xns\m∂mw `mhw, ]Xns\m∂mw`mhm[n]Xn)
]mcn-Pm-X-P-\-\ ˛ ]mcn-Pm-X-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
ΩXy-aw-K-f-bpXx ˛ ÿncamb t{ib-t m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
]rYn-hoix ˛ cmPmhv
k©n-Xm¿∞-Ω-N-b ˛ Iq´n-sh® [\-tØmSpw-
kIp-Spw_o ˛ IpSpw-_-tØmSpw IqSnb-h≥
kXv°-Ym-{i-h-W-`-‡n-x ˛ k¬°-Y-Iƒ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn¬ {i≤-bp-≈-h≥
A`nt⁄m ˛ hnZzm≥.
inhXmXn ˛ ip`w sNøp∂h≥
(56)
Ir{O-e-_v[-[-\-hm≥ ]cn-`qtXm
teme-kº-Zp-Nn-X-hy-b-ioex
kz¿§-tah e`tX f ¥yZ-imbmw
Pm¬atIm apk-eP-›-]-e›.
apk-e-tbmK^ew
(]{¥≠mw`m-hw, ]{¥≠mw-`m-hm[n-]-Xn)
apk-eP ˛ apk-e-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥-
Ir{O-e-_v[[-\-hm≥ ˛ IjvS-s∏´p kºm-Zn® [\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
]cn-`qtXm ˛ ∞μn-X≥, Aham∞°-s∏-´-h≥
teme-kw-]-Xv ˛ Dd∏n√mØ (∞e∞¬∏n√mØ)
kº-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
D-Nn-Xhy-b-ioex ˛ th≠Xn\pam{Xw Nnehp sNøp-∂-h≥

^eZo]nI 142
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A¥yZ-imbmw kz¿§-tah e`tX ˛ Ah-km\ImeØv kz¿§wXs∂ e`n°p∂p.
Pm¬atIm ˛ Ahn-th-In-
- N]-e› ˛ N]-e\pw (BIpw.)
(57)
Zpssÿ `mh-Kr-tl-izssc ip`-kw˛
bpt‡-£n-ssX¿hm {Iam˛
Zv`msshx kypkvXz-h-tbm-K-∞-kz-ar-Xbx
kw⁄m Iplpx ]macx
l¿tjm ZpjvIr-Xn-cn-Xy-Ym]n kctfm
∞¿`m-Ky-Zp-tcym-KIu
tbmKm-±zm-Z-itXm Zcn-{Z-hn-ate
t{]m‡m hn]-›n-÷-ss\x.
Ah-tbm-KmZn ZzmZi tbmK-ßƒ
`mh-Kr-tl-izssc Zpssÿ ˛ `mhm-[n-]¿°p Zpÿm-\ÿnXn
Aip`-kwbpt‡ C£n-ssX¿ ˛ ]m]-tbmKw, ]m]-ZrjvSn
hm ˛ As√-¶n¬
{IamXv ˛ AXp-t]mse
`msshx ˛ `mh-ß-fn¬ ]m]-ÿnXn, ]m]-ZrjvSn
kypkvXp ˛ Cßs h∂m¬ 12 tbmKßƒ:-˛˛
1. Ah-tbm-K- ˛ Ah-tbmKw -
2 Ω-kz- ˛ ∞-kz-tbmKw
3 ar-Xbx ˛ ar-XntbmKw
4 Iplpx ˛ IplptbmKw
6 ]macx ˛ ]mactbmKw
6 l¿j ˛ l¿jtbmKw
7 ZpjvIr-Xn ˛ ZpjvIr-XntbmKw-
8 kcf ˛ kcftbmKw
9 \n¿`mKy ˛ \n¿`mKytbmKw
10 Zp-tcym-K˛ Zp-tcym-KtbmKw
- 11 Zcn-{Z ˛ Zcn-{Z-tbmKw
- 12 hn-ae ˛ hna-e-tbmKw.
(58)
A{]-kn-≤nc-Xn-Zp- -l-ssZ\yx
kz¬∏-am-bp-c-]-am-\-a-kZv`nx
kwbpXx IpN-cnXx IpX\px kym˛-
®-©-e-ÿn-Xn-cn-lm-]y-h-tbm-tK.

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 143
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
Ah-tbm-K^ew (e·w, e·m[n-]≥)
Ah-tbm-tK --˛ Ah-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
A{]-kn-≤n ˛ Adnbs∏SmØh≥ --
AXn-Zp- -l ssZ\yx ˛ hfsc Zp -l-amb- Zo\-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
kz¬∏-am-bp- ˛ A¬∏m-bp v
A]-am-\-a-kZv`nx ˛ Ak-Øp-°-fn¬∞∂pw A]-am\w
kwbpX IpN-cnXx ˛ Zpkz-`m-hnIfpambn Iq´psI´v
IpX\px ˛ hncq]n
N©-e-ÿn-Xn ˛ Aÿn-cX
kymXv ˛ BIp-∂p.
(59)
kph-N-\-iqt\ym hn^-e-Ip-Spw_x
IpP-\k-amPx IpZ-i-\-N£px
aXn-kp-X-hn-Zym-hn-`hhnlot\m
cn]p-lr-X-hnØx {]`-hXn ∞tkz.
∏kz-tbm-K^ew (c-≠mw-`m-hw, c≠mw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)
Ωtkz ˛ ∞kz-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
kph-N-\-iqt\ym ˛ \√ hm°p ]d-bm-Ø-h≥
hn^-e-Ip-Spw_x ˛ IpSpw-_-kp-J-an-√m-Ø-h≥
IpP-\-k-amPx ˛ NoØ Bfp-IfpsS Iq´p-sI´v
IpZ-i-\-N£px ˛ ]√n\pw IÆn\pw XI-cmdv
aXn-kp-X-hn-Zym-hn-`hhnlot\m ˛_p≤n, a°ƒ, hnZy, hn`hw C√m-Ø-h≥
cn]p-lr-X-hnØx ˛ i{Xp-°ƒ Ih¿∂ hnØ-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.
(60)
Acn-]-cn-`qXx kl-P-hn-lot\m
a\kn hnet÷m lX-_-e-hnØx
A\p-Nn-X-I¿Ωm {ia-]-cn-Jnt∂m
hnIr-Xn-KpWx kymZnXn arXn-tbm-tK.
arXn-tbm-K^ew
(aq-∂mw-`m-hw, aq∂mw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)
arXn-tbm-tK ˛ arXn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
Acn-]-cn-`qXx ˛ i{Xp-°-fm¬ Ah-am-∞-°-s∏-´-h≥
kl-P-hn-lot\m ˛ ktlm-Z-c-cn-√m-Ø-h≥
a\kn hnet÷m ˛ a\- n¬ e÷-bn-√m-Ø-h≥

^eZo]nI 144
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
lX-_-e-hnØx ˛ _ehpw [\hpw \in-®-h≥
A\p-Nn-X-I¿Ωm ˛ DNn-X-a-√mØ I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂-h≥
{ia-]-cn-Jnt∂m ˛ A≤m-\w-sIm≠p £oWn-®-h≥
hnIr-Xn-KpWx ˛ hn]-co-X-kz`mhKp-W-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.
(61)
amXr-hm-l-\-kp-l-r-’p-J-`qjm
_‘p-`n-¿hnc-lnXx ÿnXn-iq\yx
ÿm\-am-{in-X-a-t lXw kymXv
Ipkv{Xn-bm-a-`n-cXx Iplp-tbm-tK.
Iplp-tbm-K-^ew
(\memw-`m-hw, \memw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)
Iplp-tbm-tK ˛ Iplp-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
amXrhm-l-\kp-l-rXv ˛ amXmh v , hml\w, -kplr-Øp-°ƒ-
kp-J `qjm _‘p-`n-x ˛ kpJw, -B`-c-W-ßƒ, _‘p-°ƒ
hnc-lnX ˛ F∂nh C√m-Ø-h≥
ÿnXn-iq\yx ˛ ÿnXn (sXm-gn¬)- C√m-Ø-h≥
ÿm\-am-{in-X-a-t lXw ˛ B{i-b-ÿm\w \jvS-s∏-´-h≥
Ipkv{Xn-bm-a-`n-cXx ˛ NoØ- kv{Xo-I-fn¬ Xm¬∏-cy-ap-≈-h≥
(62)
ZpxJ-Po-hy-Δ-X-hm-K-hn-thIo
h©tIm arX-kp-tXm- f ]y-\-]Xyx
\mkvXn-tIm f ¬]-IpP-\w- `-P-tX f ku
Lkvatcm `hXn ]ma-c-tbm-tK.
]ma-c-tbmKw
(A©mw`m-hw, A©mw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)
]ma-c-tbm-tK ˛ ]ma-c-tbm-KØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
ZpxJ-Po-hn ˛ ZpJnX≥
-A√-X-hm-Iv ˛ AkXyw ]d-bp-∂-h≥
- Ahn-thIo ˛ Ahn-thIn
h©tIm - ˛ h©-I≥
arX-kp-X A]n A-\-]Xyx ˛ a°ƒ D≠mhmXncn°pI,
D≠mbm¬Øs∂ acn®pt]mhpI.
\mkvXn-tIm ˛ \mkvXn-I≥
A¬]- IpP-\w-`-P-tcku ˛ A¬∏-tcbpw Zp¿÷-\-ß-tfbpw
tkhn-°p-∂-h≥
LkvXtcm ˛ Xo‰-s°m-Xn-b≥, AXym¿Øn

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 145
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
(63)
kpJ-t`m-K-`m-Ky-Zr-V-Km-{X-kw-bptXm
∞lXm-lntXm `hXn ]m]-`o-cpIx
{]Yn-X-{]-[m-\-P-\-h-√t`m [\˛
ZypXn-an-{X-Io¿ØnkpX-hmw› l¿jPx.
l¿j-tbm-K^ew
(Bdmw`m-hw, Bdmw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)
l¿jPx. ˛ l¿j-tbm-K-Øn≥ P∞-®-h≥
kpJ-t`m-K ˛ kpJ-t`m-K-ßƒ
`m-Ky ˛ `m-Kyw
- Zr-V-Km-{X ˛ IcpØp≈ icocw
kw-bpt‡m ˛ Ch-bp-≈-h≥
Ωln-Xm-lntXm ˛ CjvS-an-√m-Ø-hsc, i{Xp°sf,
Iog-S°p-∂-h≥
]m]-`o-cpIx ˛ ]m]w-sN-øp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ `ocp
{]Yn-X-{]-[m-\-P-\-h-√t`m˛ {]kn-≤-cpw {][m-∞-I-fpambhcpsS \mb-I≥
[\ZypXn-an-{XIo¿ØnkpX-hm≥ N ˛[\hpw Im¥nbpw an{Xßfpw
Io¿Ønbpw a°-fpw D-≈-h\pw
`hXn ˛ BIp-∂p.
(64)
kz]-Xv\o-hn-tbmKw ]c-kv{Xo-c-Xo-—mw
Zpcm-tem-I-a-≤zm\-k-©m-c-hrØnx
{]ta-lm-Zn- Kp-lym-¿-Øn-ap¿ho-i-]oUmw
htZ-±p-jvIrXu _‘p-[n-°m-c-tim-Iw.
ZpjvIr-Xn-tbm-K^ew
(Ggmw`m-hw, Ggmw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)
Zp-jvIrXu ˛ ZpjvIr-Xn-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
kz]-Xv\o-hn-tbmKw ˛ `mcym-hn-tbmKw
]c-kv{Xo-c-Xo- ˛ ]ckv{Xo _‘w
Zpcm-tem-I ˛ ImgvNi‡n Ipdhv
A-≤zm\- ˛ A≤m\w
k-©m-c-hrØnx ˛ bm{Xmt¢iw
{]ta-lm-Zn ˛ {]talw XpSßnbh
-Kp-lym-¿-Øn ˛ KplytcmKw
-D¿ho-i-]oUmw ˛ cmPtIm]w
_‘p-[n-°m-c-tim-Iw. ˛ _‘p°ƒ [n°cn®Xns‚ ZpJw

^eZo]nI 146
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(65)
Zo¿Lm-bp-jvam≥ ZrV-a-Xn-c-`bx
{ioam≥ hnZym-kp-J-[-\-k-lnXx
kn≤m-cwt`m PnX-cn-]p-c-atem
hnJym-XmJyx {]`-hXn kc-tf.
kc-f-tbm-K^ew
(F´mw`mhw, F´mw`mhm[n]Xn)
kc-tf ˛ kc-f-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
Zo¿Lm-bp-jvam≥ ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp v
ZrV-a-Xn- ˛ ZrV-_p≤n
A-`bx ˛ `b-an-√m-Ø-h≥
{ioam≥ ˛ {ioam≥
hnZym-kp-J [- k-lnXx ˛ hnZy, kpJw, -[\w Ch-bp-≈-h≥
kn≤m-cwt`m ˛ XpS-ßp-∂-sX√mw t\Sp-∂-h\pw
PnX-cn-]p- ˛ i{Xp-°sf Pbn-°p-∂-h≥
A-atem ˛ \n¿Ω-e≥
hnJym-XmJyx ˛ {]kn-≤≥
{]`-hXn ˛ (F∂nßs\
(66)
]n{Xm¿÷nXt£{X-Kr-lm-Zn-\m-i-I-rXv
km[q≥ Kpcq≥ ∞μXn [¿Ω-h¿÷nXx
{]Xv\m-Xn-Po¿Æmw-_-c-`r® Zp¿§tXm
∞¿`m-Ky-tbmtK _lp-ZpxJ`mP-\x.
∏¿`mKy-tbm-K^ew
(HºXmw`mhw, HºXmw `mhm[n]Xn)
Ω¿`m-Ky-tbmtK ˛ ∞¿`m-Ky-tbmKØn¬ P∞-®-h≥
]n{Xm¿÷nX t£{X-Kr-lm-Zn \m-i-I-rXv˛ ]nXmhp kºm-Zn® ÿew, hoSv
XpS-ßn-bh- \in-∏n-°p-∂-h≥
km[q≥ Kpcq≥ ΩμXn ˛ k÷\ßtfbpw Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-tcbpw
∞μn-°p-∂-h≥
[¿Ω-h¿÷nXx ˛ A[m¿ΩnI≥
{]Xv\m-Xn-Po¿Æmw-_-c-`r® ˛ ]g-In-°o-dnb hkv{X-ßƒ [cn-°p-∂-h≥
Zp¿§tXm ˛ KXn-sI-´-h≥
_lp-ZpxJ`mP-\x. ˛ hfsc ZpJ-ß-ƒ°p ]m{Xambh≥

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 147
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
(67)
ico-c-{]-bmsskx IrXw I¿a bØZv˛
{htP-∂n-jv^-eXzw eLpXzw Pt\jp
P\-t{Zm-l-Imco kzIp-£nw`cnx kym˛
ZP{kw {]hmko N Zptcym-K-Pm-Xx.
Zptcym-K-^ew
(]Ømw`m-hw, ]Ømw`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)F
Zptcym-K-Pm-Xx ˛ Zptcym-K-Øn¬ P∞-®h≥
ico-c-{]-bmsskx ...∂n-jv^-eXzw ˛
sNøp∂Imcy-ßsf√mw ∞-jv^-e-am-bn-t∏m-Ipw.
eLpXzw Pt\jp ˛ P\-ßƒ°p aXn∏p≠mhpIbn√
P\-t{Zm-l-Imco ˛ P\-t{Zmln
kzIp-£nw`cnx ˛ kz¥w hb¿ ∞d-bv°p-∂ ImcyØn-¬
am{Xw Xm¬∏cyap≈h≥
AP{kw {]hmko ˛F∂pw A\y\m´n¬ hknt°≠nhcp∂h≥
(68)
EW-{KkvX Dt{Km Zcn-{Zm-{K-KtWym
`thXv I¿-Æ-tcmKo N ku{`m-{X-lo\x
AIm-cy-{]-hrØo ckm-`m-k-hmZo
]c-t{]-jyIx kym±-cn-{Zm-Jy-tbm-tK.
Zcn-{Z-tbm-K^ew
(]Xns\m∂mw`m-hw, ]Xns\m∂mw`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)
Z-cn-{Zm-Jy-tbm-tK ˛ Zcn-{Z-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
EW-{KkvX ˛ IS-s°-Wn-bn¬ s]´-h≥
Dt{Km ˛ D{Kkz`mhw
Zcn-{Zm-{K-KtWym ˛ AXn-Z-cn-{Z-≥
I¿-Æ-tcmKo N ˛ I¿-Æ-tcmKn
ku{`m-{X-lo\x ˛ \√ -k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cn-√m-Ø-h\pw
AIm-cy-{]-hrØo ˛ th≠m-Ø- Imcy-ß-fn¬ sN∂pNmSp-∂-h-\pw.
ckm-`m-k-hmZo ˛ I]S\mSy°mc≥
]c-t{]-jyIx ˛a‰p≈hcpsS Zmkythe sNøp∂h≥

^eZo]nI 148
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(69)
In-©n-Zzytbm `qcn-[-\m-`n-hr≤nw
{]bm-Xybw k¿h-P-\m-\p-Iqeyw
kpJo kzXt{¥m al-\o-b-hr-Øn¿˛
KpssWx {]XotXm hna-tem-¤-hx -kymXv
hna-e-tbm-K-^ew
(]{¥mw`m-hw, ]{¥mw`m-hm-[n-]-Xn)
hna-tem-¤-h ˛ hna-e-tbm-K-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
In-©n-Xv hytbm ˛ Nnehp Ipdhv (hyb`mhw A\pIqew)
`qcn-[-\m-`n-hr≤nw ˛ hfsc [\m-`n-h-r≤n
k¿h-P-\m-\p-Iqeyw ˛ k¿hcptSbpw B\pIqeyw
kpJo ˛ kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥
kzXt{¥m ˛ kzX-{¥≥
al-\o-b-hr-Øn ˛ al\obamb Imcyßƒ sNøp-∂-h≥
KpssWx {]XotXm ˛ kZvKp-W-ßƒ°p t]cp tI´-h≥.
-
(70)
On-{Zm-cn-hy-b-\m-bImx {]_-eKmx
tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-Wm{inXm
e·-thym-a-N-Xp¿∞-`m-Ky-]-Xbx
jUvc{‘-cnx-^-ÿnXmx
∞¿hocym hnK-X-{]`m bZn XZm
ZptcymK Gh kvarX˛
kvXZvhykvtX kXn tbmK-hm≥ \c-]-Xn¿˛
`q]x kpJo [m¿Ωn-Ix.
Hcp ZptcymKhpw ktZymKhpw
1. ZptcymKw
On{Z Acn hy-b- \m-bImx {]_-eKmx ˛ 8, 6, 12 `mh-\m-Y-∑m¿ {]_e-cmbn
tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-WB{inXm ˛ tI{μw (1,4,7,10) {XntIm-Ww (5, 9) Ch-bn¬
∞¬°pIbpw
e·- thym-a-N-Xp¿∞`m-Ky]-Xbx ˛e·w, ]Øv, \mev-, HºXv `mhm-[n-]-∑m¿
Ω¿hocym hnK-X-{]`m ÿnXmx ˛ Zp¿∫-e-cmbn, civan _e-an-√msX
jUv c{‘-cn-^ ˛ Bdv, ]{¥≠v-, F´v Cu `mh-ß-fn¬
\n¬°p Ibpw sNbvXm¬
ZptcymK Gh kvarX ˛ AsXmcp ZptcymKamWv

PHALADEEPIKA, THE ASTROLOGICAL CLASSIC AND COMPENDIUM OF INDIAN HOROSCOPY,
WAS WRITTEN BY MANTRESWARACHARY SANSKRIT IN 12/13 CENTURY AD.
A≤ymbw 6 (tbmKm≤ymbw) 149
Translation, DTP and layout by MullappillyA IN
2. ktZymKw
XZv -hytkvX kXn ˛ CXn∂p hn]-co-X-ambn ˛˛Zpÿm\mY∑-m¿
Zp¿∫ecmbn Zpÿm\ßfnepw tI{μ
{XntImW \mY∑m¿ _ehm∑-mcmbn
tI{μ{XntImWßfnepw ˛˛ ∞∂m¬
tbmK-hm≥ ˛ `mKyhm≥
[\-]-Xn¿ ˛ [\-hm≥
`q] ˛ cmPmhv
kpJo ˛ kpJ-ap-≈-h≥
[m¿Ωn-Ix. - ˛ [m¿Ωn-I≥.

^eZo]nI 150
150150
150
150
Tr
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 7
kzXxkn≤cmPtbmKßƒ
cmP-hwi-Øn¬ P∞-°p-∂-h¿°p≈ cmPtbmKßsf°pdn®mWv C\n ]dbp-∂Xv.
]mc-ºcycmPm-°-∑mcn√mØ C°m-eØv kmlNcyw hgntbm kz{]-b-Xv\w-sImt≠m h∂p
tNcm-hp∂ A[n-Im-chpw kºØpw kpJ-ßfpw Cu tbmKßsf-sIm≠p Nn¥n-°-Ww.
(1)
{XymssZyx tJssSx tkzm®ssKx tI{μ-kwssÿx
kz¿£-ssÿ¿hm `q]Xnx kymXv {]kn≤x
]©m-ssZy-kvssX-c-\y-hw-i-{]-kqtXm f ˛
]yp¿Δo-\mtYm hmc-Wm-izu-L-bp-‡x.
tbmKw 1
(Hcp PmXIØn¬)
{XymssZy tJssSx - ˛ aqt∂m \mtem {Kl-ßƒ
D®ssK hm kz¿£-ssÿ ˛ D®Øntem kzt£{XØntem ∞¬°pIbpw
tI{μ-kwssÿ ˛ B cminIƒ tI{μ-w (1˛4˛7˛10) BhpIbpw
sNøpI
(Aßns h∂m¬ Abmƒ)
{]kn≤ `q]Xn kymXv ˛ {]kn-≤-\mb cmPm-hm-Ipw.
tbmKw 2
.ssX - ˛ Ah (Aßns≤p≈ {Klßƒ)
]©m-ssZy- ˛ At©m AXn-e-[n-Itam (Ds≠-¶n¬)
A\y-hw-i-{]-kqX ˛ cmP-hw-iØn-e√ P\-\-a-s√-¶nepw
(AXmbXv, km[m-c-W-°mc\mbmepw)
hmc-W Aizu-L bp-‡ ˛ B\Iƒ, IpXn-cIƒ - XpS-ßn-b-h-tbmSpIq-Snb
-D¿Δo-\mYm ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.
(2)
`q]mx kyp¿Δ-]-hw-i-PmkvXp bZn Zp˛
tcymtK \
(1)
PmXm-kvXYm
ly¥[n¿\ln tNXv Icm-±n-\-Icm
÷mXmx -kv^p-c-t¥yh tX.

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.
A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmKßƒ) 151
151
PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION
XymssZyx tI{μ-KssXx kzt`m-®-k-ln-ssX¿˛
`qt]m-Zv`hmx ]m¿∞nhmx
a¿Øym-kvXz-\y-Ip-tem-¤hmx £nXn-]-tX˛
kvXpeymx IZm-Nn-∂r]mx.
tbmKw 3
bZn Zp¿tbmtK PmXmx- ˛ P\-\-Øn¬ Zptcym-K-ßsfm∂pans√¶n¬
`q]mx kypx √-]-hw-i-Pmx˛ cmP-hw-i-Øn-¬ P∞®h≥ cmPmhmIpw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw:
sIm√w]Xn∏n¬Zptcym-tK\- ˛˛ Zptcym-K-Øn¬ PΩ®h\mbmepw F∂mWp
ImWp∂Xv.
tbmKw 4
ly¥[n¿\ln tNXv Icm-±n-\-Icm
÷mXmx -kv^p-c-t¥yh tX ˛ AXn¬Øs∂ {Kl-ßƒ°p auVyw
Cs√-¶n¬ tXPkznbmb cmPm-hm-Ipw.
tbmKw 5
{XymssZyx - ˛ aqt∂m AXn-e-[n-Itam {Kl-ßƒ°p--
tI{μ-KssXx kz`D®k-ln-ssXx ˛ tI{μÿnXnbpw AtXm-sSm∏w
kzt£{XÿnXntbm, D®ÿnXntbm
IqSn-bp-s≠-¶n¬
`qt]m-Zv`hmx ˛ cmP-hw-i-P-\m-sW-¶n¬
]m¿∞nhm ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.
A-\y-Ip-tem-¤hmx a¿Øym-kvXp˛ cmP-hw-i-P\s√-¶n¬°qSn
Cu tbmK-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬
£nXn-]-tX Xpeymx ˛ cmPm-hn\p Xpeyt\m
IZm-NnXv √]mx ˛ Nne-t∏mƒ cmPmthm BIpw.
(3)
btZy-tIm f ]n hncm-PnXmwip∞-I-c-x
kp-ÿm-ΩKm h{ItKm
\oN-tÿm f ]n
(1)
ItcmXn `q]-kZriw
Zzu hm {Xtbm hm {Klmx

^eZo]nI 152
152152
152
152
Tr
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Ghw tN÷-\-b¥n `q]Xnaao
ikvXmwi cmin-ÿn-Xm
kZz-t®-Zv _lthm Δ]w ka-Ip-S-˛
-O-t{Xm-√-k-®m-a-cw.
tbmKw 7
bZn G-I A]n ˛ Hcp {Klsa¶nepw-
\oN-ÿ A]n ˛ AXp \oN-Øn-em-sW¶n¬t∏mepw
(1)
AwipΩ-I-c ˛ civan-_-e-tØmsS-
kp-ÿm-∂Km ˛ ip`ÿm\Øpw (6˛8˛12 Hgn®p≈h ip`w)
h{ItXm ˛ h{I-Ønepw
hncm-PnX ˛ hncm-Pn-°p∂psh¶n¬
`q]-Xn-kZriw ItcmXn {Klmx˛ cmPm-hn\p Xpeyw {]Xm]w \¬Ip∂p.
(1) \oNÿntXm]nF∂Xn\v \oNIpSpw_Øn¬ P∞®m¬t∏mepw F∂ A¿∞amWv
sImSpß
√q¿]Xn∏n¬ sImSpØncn°p∂Xv. . \oNÿnXn km[mcWKXnbn¬ cmin ÿnXnsb
ImWn°p∂XmWv.
tbmKw 8
.Zzu hm {Xtbm hm {Klmx ˛ c≠v As√-¶n¬ aq∂v {Kl-ßƒ
Ghw ˛ C{]-Imcw
ikvXmwi cmin-ÿn-Xm ˛ ip`-cm-iyw-i-ß-fn¬ ∞¬°p-tºmƒ
P\-b¥n`q]Xnaao ˛ P∞-®m¬ cmPmhv BIpw.
tbmKw 9
XZz-t®-Zv _-lthm ˛ Cßs _e-ap≈ IqSp-X¬ {Kl-ßƒ
Hcp PmX-I-Øn¬ Ccp-∂m¬
ka-Ip-S -O-{X Nm-a-cw √]w ek-Xv ˛ Inco-Sw, sh¨sIm-‰-°pS, sh©m-acw
Ch-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb cmPm-hmbn ]cn-e-kn-°pw.
(4)
Zzu hm {XymZym ZnKv_-e-bp‡m bZn PmXx
£vam`r-Zzwti `qan-]-Xn-x kym-÷-b-ioex
lnXzm aμw ]©-JKm ZnKv_-e-bp-‡m˛
›Xzmtcm hm `q]-Xn-c-\ym-\z-btPm f ]n.
tbmKw 10
Zzu hm {XymZym ˛ c≠v As√-¶n¬ aq∂p {Kl-ßƒ

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.
A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmKßƒ) 153
153
PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION
ZnIv_-e- bp‡m* ˛ ZnKv_-e-ap-≈-hcm-sW-¶n¬
£vam`r-Zzwti bZn PmXx ˛ £{Xn-b-hw-i-Øn¬ P∞-®m¬
P-b-ioex `qan-]-Xn- kymXv- ˛ Pb-io-e-ap≈ cmPmhv BIpw
tbmKw 11
lnXzm aμw ˛ i∞- Hgn®v
NXzmtcm hm ]©-JKm ˛ \mev As√-¶n¬ A©v {Kl-ßƒ°p
ZnKv_-e-bp-‡m ˛ ZnIv_-e-ap-≈-t∏mƒ P∞-®m¬
-A-\y A\z-btPm A]n ˛ A\y-hw-i-Øn¬ P∞-®mepw
`q]Xn ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.
* Zn-Iv_ew: (A≤ymbw 4, t«mIw 2)
{Klw `mhw
chn, IpP≥ 10
N{μ≥, ip{I≥ 4
_p[≥, hymygw 1
i∞ 7
(`mh-a-≤y-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-Zn-Iv _-ew)
(5)
KtWm-Øta e·-\-hmw-i-tIm-ZvKta
∞im-I-c-›m]n KtWm-Øta f ]n hm
NXp¿{K-ssl-›-{μ-hn-h¿÷n-ssX-kvXZm
∞co-£nXx kymZ-[-tam-¤thm Δ]x.
tbmKw 12
KtWm-Øta e·-\-hmw-i-tIm-ZvKta˛ e·w h¿t§m-Ø-a-\hmw-i-Øn¬
Bbn-cn-°pI,
Ωim-I-c-x N A]n KtWm-Øta]n hm ˛ As√¶n¬ N{μ≥ h¿t§m-Ø-a-
\hmw-i-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°pI,
N-{μ-hn-h¿÷n-ssX NXp¿{K-ssl˛ (AhntSbv°p) N{μs\mgn®v \mep-
{K-l-ß-fm¬
Ωco-£nXx kymXv ˛ t\m°-s∏-SpI
CXp c≠pw HØp h∂m¬
A-[-tam-¤thm √]x. --˛ Xmgv∂ Ipe-Øn¬ P∞-®mepw cmPm-hm-Ipw.
(6)
hne-t·ix tIt{μ bZn X]kn h¿t§m-Ø-a-KXx
238

^eZo]nI 154
154154
154
154
Tr
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kzXpwtK kz¿t£ hm Kpcp-]-Xn-c]n kymZyZn XYm
KPkvIt‘ Im¿Ø-kz-c-Ir-X-hn-am-t\ f Xn kpjta
kpJm-ko\w `q]w P\-bXn ek-®m-a-c-bp-Kw.
tbmKw 13, tbmKw 14
hne-t·ix tIt{μ X]kn ˛ e·m-[n-]≥ tI{μ-Øntem HºXntem
h¿t§m-Ø-a-KX ˛ h¿t§m-Ø-amwi-Øn¬ ∞¬°p-I,
hm ˛ As√-¶n¬
Kpcp-]-Xn- A]n kymXv bZn ˛ Hº-Xmw-`m-hm-[n-]≥
kzXpwtK kz¿t£ ˛ D®--Øntem kzt£-{X-Øntem ∞¬°pI,
XYm ˛ C{]-Imcw h∂m¬
KPkvIt‘ ˛ B\-∏p-dØv
Im¿Ø-kz-c-Ir-X- ˛ kz¿Æw sIm≠p≈
kpjta hn-am-t\Xn ˛ at\m-l-c-amb hml-\Øn¬
ek-®m-a-c-bp-Kw ˛ sh©m-acßtfmsS
kpJm-ko\w `q]w ˛ kkpJw hmgp∂ cmPmhv BIpw.
(7)
∞jm-Z-a]n ]m¿∞nhw P\-b-Xo-μp-cp-®-kz-`˛
ÿnX-{K-l-∞-co-£ntXm [h-f-Im-¥n-Pm-tem-÷zex
hnlmb X\p`w Iem-kv^p-cnX ]q¿Æ-Im-¥n-»io
NXp-jvS-b-KtXm Δ]w P\-bXn Zzn]mizm-\zn-Xw.
tbmKw 15
Ωjm-Zw A]n - ˛ P\w Im´m-f-Ipe-Øn-em-bmepw
P\-bXn ˛ P\Øn¶¬
[h-f-Im-¥n-Pm-tem-÷zex ˛ sh◊-tbmsS Pzen-°p∂
Cμp- ˛ N{μ\v (]q¿Æ N{μ\v )
D-® -kz-` ÿnX ˛ D®w, kzt£{Xw Ch-bn¬ \n¬°p∂
-{K-l-Ω-co-£ntXm ˛ {Kl-ß-fpsS ZrjvSn-bp-s≠-¶n¬
]m¿∞nhw ˛ cmPmhv BIpw.
tbmKw 16
Iem-kv^p-cnX]q¿Æ-Im-¥n-x iin˛ civan-_eap≈
N{μ≥ (]q¿ÆN{μ≥)
hnlmb X\p`w ˛ e·w Hgn®p≈
NXp-jvS-b-KtXm ˛ GsX-¶nepw tI{μ-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
Zzn] Aiz A\zn-Xx. √]w ˛ B\-Ifpw IpXn-c-Ifpw D≈ cmPm-hmIpw.

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.
A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmKßƒ) 155
155
PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION
(8)
Aizn-\ym-ap-Z-b-KtXm `rKp¿{Ktl-ss{μ¿˛
ZrjvS-t›÷-\-bXn `q]Xnw PnXmcnw
\oNm-cn-Krl-a-]-lmb hnØ-kw-tÿ
et·-i- l Ihn\m _eo N `q]w.
tbmKw 17
Aizn-\ym-wD-Z-b-KtXm `rKp ˛ Aiz-Xn- e·ambn ip{I≥ AXn¬ ∞¬°pI,
{Ktl-ss{μ ZrjvS tNXv ˛ B ip{I\p ip`{Kl-ZrjvSnbp≠mIpI
Ch HØp h∂m¬
PnXmcnw `q]Xnw P-\-bXn ˛ i{Xp-°sf Pbn-°p∂ cmPm-hmIpw.
tbmKw 18
et·-i-\oNAcn-Kr-lwA]-lmb ˛ e·m-[n-]-≥ \oN-cm-in-ÿnXnbpw
i{Xp-t£{X-ÿnXn-bpw C√msX
Ihn\m kl ˛ ip{It\mSp-IqSn
_eo N ˛ _e-hm-\mbn
hnØ-kw-tÿ ˛ c≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
`q]w ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.
9)
`ua-t›-Z-P-lcnNm]-e-·-kwÿx
]rYzoiw Ie-bXn an{X-tJ-S-ZrjvSx
I¿tatim \h-a-K-X› `mKy-\mtYm
a≤ytÿm `hXn Δt]m Pss\x {]i-kvXx.
tbmKw 19
AP- lcn Nm] -e-·- ˛ taSw, Nnßw, [\p Chbnsem∂p e·-ambn
AXn¬
an{X-tJ-S-ZrjvS ˛ an{X-{K-l-ß-fpsS ZrjvSn-tbmsS (cNKp)
`ua-t›Xv ˛ IpP≥
kwtÿm ˛ ÿnXn-sN-bvXm¬
]r∞oiw Ie-bXn ˛ cmPm-hmIpw.

^eZo]nI 156
156156
156
156
Tr
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tbmKw 20
I¿tΩtim \h-a-K-X› ˛ ]Ømw-`m-hm-[n-]Xn Hº-Xnepw
`mKy-\mtYm a≤ytÿ ˛ HºXmw `mhm-[n-]≥ ]Ønepw ∞∂m¬
√t]m `hXn Pss\x {]ikvXx ˛ P\-{]-i-kvX-\mb cmPm-hm-Ipw.
(10)
Nm]m¿t≤ `K-hm≥ kl-{k-In-c-W˛
-kvX-ss{Xh Xmcm-[nt]m
et· `m\p-kp-tXm f Xn-ho-cy-k-ln-X˛
- t zmt® N `q\-μ\x
btZyhw `hXn £ntX-c-[n-]-Xn-x
kw-{inXy Zqcw `b-˛
- {XkvXm Gh \a¥n bky -cn-]thm
ZKv≤mx {]Xm-]m-·n-\m.
tbmKw 21
Nm]m¿t≤ `K-hm≥ kl-{k-In-c-W-x- ˛ [\phns‚ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ kqcy\pw
Xss{Xh Xmcm-[nt]m N{μ\pw
et· `m\p-kp-tXm AXn-ho-cy-k-ln-X˛ e·Øn¬ AXn_ehm-\mbn i∞-
tkzmt® N `q\-μ\x ˛ IpP≥ D®-Øn¬
btZyhw `hXn ˛ Ch HØp-h-∂m¬
£ntX-c-[n-]-Xnx kw-{inXy Zqcw `bm-Xv
{XkvXm Gh \a¥n bky-cn-]thm ZKv≤mx
{]Xm-]m-·n-\m. ˛ {]Xm-]m-·n-bn¬ Zln-®p-t]m-Iptam F∂
`b-tØmsS i{Xp-°ƒ AI∂p amdn ∞∂p
\a-kv°-cn-°p∂ {]Xm-]n-bmb cmPm-hmIpw.
(11)
kp[m-ar-Wm-tfm-]-a-_nw-_-tim-`nXx
iio \hmwti n-\o-{]n-bky
bZn £nXotim _lp-l-kvXn-]q¿Æx
ip`m› tIt{μjp ]m]-bp-‡mx.
tbmKw 22
kp[mar-Wm-tfm-]-a-_nw-_tim-`nXx iio˛ sh≈-Øm-a-c-∏qt]mse tim`n-°p∂
_nw_-tØm-Sp-IqSnb N{μ≥ - -(]q¿ÆN-{μ≥)
Δn-\o-{]n-bky \hmwti ˛ kqcy\hmw-i-Ønepw (NnßØnepw)
ip`m›
˛ ip`-{K-l-ßƒ

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.
A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmKßƒ) 157
157
PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION
f
]m]-bp-‡mx. ˛ ]m]-{K-l-tbm-K-an-√msX
tIt{μjp ˛ tI{μ-ß-fnepw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂p
bZn ˛ F¶n¬
_lp-l-kvXn-]q¿Æx ˛ hfsc B\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb
£nXotim ˛ cmPmhv BIpw.
(12)
\oNm-cn-h¿§-c-ln-ssX¿hn-l-ssKkv{Xn-`nkvXp
kzmwtim-]-ssK¿_ebpssXx ip`-Zr-jvSn-PpjvssSx
tKm£o-c-iw-J-[-htfm arK-em-RvO-\›
kymZ-ky- P-∑∞ k `qan-]-Xn¿÷n-Xm-cnx.
tbmKw 23
\oNAcnh¿§c-ln-ssX ˛ \oNtam i{Xph¿§ÿnXntbm C√mØ
-hn-l-ssK {Xn`nkvXp ˛ aq∂p {Kl-ßƒ
kzmwtim-]ssK ˛ kz\hmwißfn¬,
_e-bpssX- ˛ _e-hm-∑m-cmbn
ip`-Zr-jvSn-PpjvssS ˛ ip`-{K-l-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS ∞¬°pIbpw
tKm£o-ciw-J-[-htfm arK-em-RvO-\› ˛]ip-hn≥ ]m¬, iwJv Ch-t]mse
sh◊bp≈ N{μ≥ (]q¿Æ-N-{μ-≥)
kymZ-ky- P-∑Ω ˛ e·Øn¬ ∞¬°pIbpw sNbvXm¬
k Pn-Xm-cnx `qan-]-Xn ˛ Ah≥ i{Xp-tP-Xm-hmb cmPm-hm-Ipw.
(13)
Ipap-Z-Ip-kp-a-_-‘pw t{ijvT-awiw
(1)
{]]∂w
bZn _e-k-ap-t]Xw ]iyXn thyma-Nmco
DZ-b-`-h-\-kwÿx ]m]-kw-t⁄m f ]n ssNhw
`hXn a\p-P-\mY km¿Δ-`u-a- p-tZl.
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛t{ijvTawKw
tbmKw 24
t{ijvT-awiw{]]∂w ˛ t{ijvTamb AwisØ ˛ AwKsØ ˛
˛ ]£_esØ {]m]n®
Ipap-Z-Ip-kp-a-_-‘pw ˛ N{μs\
DZb`h\kwÿx ˛ e·Øn¬ ∞v¬°p∂
_ekapt]Xx thymaNmco ˛ _ehm\mb Hcp {Klw
bZn ]iyXn ˛ t\m°p∂psh¶n¬
km¿Δ-`u-a kp-tZl a\p-P-\mY˛ k¿Δ`qanbptSbpw A-[n-]\pw

^eZo]nI 158
158158
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Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
ZrV-Km-{X\pw Bb cmPmhmIpw.
“...]m]-kw-t⁄m f ]n ssNhw

” F∂Xn\v “ e·Øn¬ ]m]¿ ]mSn√ ” F∂
A¿∞amWv Zn√n ]Xn∏pIfn¬ sImSpØncn°pXv.aebmfw ]Xn∏pIfn¬ ”e·Øn¬
∞v¬°p∂ {Klw ]m]\mbncp∂mepw ” F∂ hn]coXm¿∞hpw ImWp∂p.
(14)
Pothm _pt[m `rKp-kp-tXm f Y ∞im-Itcm hm
[¿tΩ hnip-≤-`-ht\
(1)
kv^pSc-ivan-Pmemx
anss{X¿∞-co-£n-X-bpXm bZn kqXn-Imte
Ip¿h¥n tZh-k-Zriw Δ]Xnw alm-¥w.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw hnip-≤-X-\hx
tbmKw 25
kqXn-Imte ˛ {]khkabØp
Pothm _pt[m `rKp-kp-tXm Ωim-Itcm˛ hymgw, _p[≥, ip{I≥, N{μ≥ Ch-cn-sem-cp
{Klw
hnip-≤-`-ht [¿tΩ ˛ ip`-`-h-\-amb Hº-Xn¬
kv^pS-c-ivan-Pmemx ˛ civan-_-e-tØmsS ∞¬°pIbpw
anss{XΩ-co-£n-X- ˛ an{X-{K-l-Øns‚ ZrjvSntbm
bpXm ˛ tbmKtam D≠m-hpIbpw
bZn ˛ sNøp-∂psh¶n¬ (Ch HØp h∂m¬)
tZh-k-Zriw alm¥w √]Xnw Ip¿h¥n ˛ tZh-Xp-ey-\pw alm\pw -BbcmPm-hm-Ipw.
(15)
ipt{IUyu khn-Xp-x in-ip-kvXn-an-bptK tkzmt® N ]q¿Æ-»io
ZrjvSkv{Xo{hhn-tem-N-t Zn\-Ir-t∑-tjm-Z-tb f ku Δ]x
tk\m-bm-›-e-t tcWp-]-S-ssecyky {]arjvtS chm˛
hkvX-{`m-¥n-k-am-Ipem Ia-en\o kt¶m-N-am-K-—-Xn.
tbmKw 26
ip{I CuUy khnXpxinip Xn-an-bptK ˛ ip{I≥, hymgw, i∞ Ch¿ ao\-Ønepw,
]q¿Æ-x iio tkzmt® N ˛ ]q¿Æ-N-{μ≥ D®-Ønepw,
Zn\-IrXv ˛ kqcy\p
ZrjvS {Xo{hhn-tem-N-t\˛ IpP-Zr-jvSnbpw,-
ta-jw D-Z-bw ˛ taSw e·amhpIbpw sNbvXm¬ (Ch HØp h∂m¬)
√]x ˛ cmPmhv BIpw. Ct±-l-Øns‚˛˛
tk\m-bm ˛ tk\-I-fpsS
-N-e-t\ ˛ \o°w-sIm≠v s]mßp∂

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.
A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmKßƒ) 159
159
PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION
tcWp-]-S-sse ˛ s]mSn-]-S-eØm¬
{]arjvtS ({]-hn-jvtS) chm˛ aßnb kqcy-s\-°≠v
AkvX-{`m-¥n-k-am-Ipem ˛ AkvX-a-\-am-bn-sb∂ {`m¥n ({`aw) aqew
Ia-en\o ˛ Xma-c∏qhn\p
kt¶m-N-am-K-—-Xn ˛ kt¶m-Nw hcp-∂p. (Iqºp-∂p.)
(Cu cmPm-hn‚ ssk\yw am¿®vsNbvXp t]mIp-tºmƒ Db-cp∂ s]mSn-]-S-ew-sIm≠p
kqcy≥ ad-bp-Ibpw AXp I≠v AkvX-a-b-am-bn-sb∂p IcpXn Xma-c-∏q-hp-Iƒ Iqºm≥
XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂p kmcw. hf-sc-tbsd ssk\y-ap≈ cmPm-hm-Ip-sa-∂¿∞w.)
(16)
\oNm-cn-ssÿ-ccn`-h-ssKx jjvTZp›n-XvIssK¿hm
kutay
(1)
tkzm®w ]c-ap-]-K-ssX¿∞¿Ωssex tI{μ-ssK¿hm
B⁄mw bmtX inin-c-In-ctW I¿-°-Stÿ ∞im-bm˛
taI-—{Xw {Xn`p-h-\-anZw bky k £{Xn-tbix.
(1) ]mTt^Zw: ]mss]x ˛ sNdph≈n
tbmKw 27
(1)\oNAcnssÿ `-hssKx jjvTZp›n-XvIssKx-
˛ \oNØntem i{Xp-t£{XØntem ∞¬°p
∂ {KlßfpsS ÿnXn
3˛6˛11 Ifn¬ (Zpÿm\ßfn¬) BhpI
(2)kussayx tkzm®w ]c-ap-]-K-ssXΩ¿Ωssex tI{μ-ssKx
˛ ip`-{K-l-ßƒ D®-Øn¬ ∞¬°pI, B D®w tI{μ-amhpIbpw sNøpI
(3)Ωim-bmw
˛ P\w cm{XbnemhpI
(2)inin-c-In-ctW I¿-°-Stÿ B⁄mw bmtX
˛ N{μ≥ I¿°-S-Iw ]Ømw`mhambn -AXn¬ ∞¬°pI,
(Ch HØp h∂m¬)
GI-—{Xw {Xn`p-h-\-anZw £{Xn-tbix.
˛ H‰ IpS-°o-gn¬ aq∂p temIhpw `cn-°p∂ cmPm-hm-Ipw.
(17)
h¿t§m-Øta lna-I-c-x kIcx
(1)
ÿntXmwti
Ipcym-∑-lo-]-Xn-a-]q¿h-b-tim-`n-cmaw
bkym-iz-hr-μ-Jp-c-Lm-X-c-tPm-`n`qtXm
`m\px {]`m-X-i-int\m f \pI-tcmXn cq]w.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kIe
244

^eZo]nI 160
160160
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Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tbmKw 28
h¿t§m-Øta lna-I-cx k-Icx ÿntXmwti˛ N{μ≥ h¿t§ma-ØamwiØn¬
civan_e-tØmsS ∞¬°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬
A-]q¿h- b-tim-`n-cmaw a-lo-]-Xn ˛A]q¿h-Io¿Øn-bp≈ cmPmhv BIpw.
bky A-iz-hr-μ Jp-c-Lm-X c-tPm-`n`qtXm˛ C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ IpXn-c-I-fpsS Ipf-ºp-Iƒ
X´n Dbcp∂ s]mSn-]-S-e-Øm¬
`m\px {]`m-X-i-int\m A\pI-tcmXn cq]w ˛ kqcy≥ {]`m-X-Ønse N{μ-s\-t∏mse
∞jv{]-`-am-Ipw.
(18)
tI{μKu ln bZn Pohiim¶u
bky P∑∞ N `m¿§-h-ZrjvSu
`q]-Xn¿`-hXn tkm f Xpe-Io¿Øn¿˛
\oNtKm bZn I›n-Znl kymXv.
tbmKw 29
bky P∑Ω ˛ BcpsS P\-\-ØnemtWm
`m¿§-h-ZrjvSu Poh iim¶u ˛ ip{I-ZrjvSntbmsS hymghpw N{μ\pw
bZn tI{μKu k ˛ tI{μ-Øn¬ ÿnXn-sNøp-∂X,v Ah≥
AXpe-Io¿Øn `q]-Xn `-hXn ˛ henb Io¿Ønam\mb cmPmhmIpw.
bZn \oNtKm ˛ Cu ÿnXn \oN-ØnemsW-¶n¬
I›n-Znl kymXv ˛ - tbmK^-e-an-√.
19)
PeNc-cm-in- \-hmw-iI Cμp˛
kvX\p-`-ht ip`Zx kzI-h¿t§
k ip`-Icx
(1)
Jep I≠-Ibpt‡m
(2)
`hXn Δt]m _lp-hm-c-W-\m-Yx.
]mT-t`Zw (1) Aip-`-Ic (2) I≠-I-lo-t\m. (I]q¿) *
tbmKw 30
PeNc-cm-in -\-hmw-iI ˛ PecminIfn¬ (I¿°-S-Iw, aI-cw, ao\w)
H∂p \hmwiambn
ip`Zx kzI-h¿t§ ˛ kzh¿§_etØmsSbpw
ip`-Icx ˛ civan_etØmsSbpw
Cμp ˛ N{μ≥
X\p-`-ht\ ˛ e·Øn¬ ∞¬°pI;
I≠-I-bpt‡m -˛ (AXs√-¶n¬ Cßs _ehm\mbn)
245

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.
A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmKßƒ) 161
161
PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION
tI{μßfnsem∂n¬ ∞¬°p-I,
Cßs h∂m¬
_lp-hm-c-W-\m-Yx. ˛ At\Iw B\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb
√t]m `hXn ˛ cmPmhv BIpw.
*I]qdns‚ hymJym\w
If at birth the Moon be in a watery sign and Navamsa identical with Lagna and also be
in his own or benefic Varga, with no malefics in Kendra, the native becomes a King owning
many elephants.
Z£ntW¥y≥ hymJym\ßfn¬ Aip`Ic≥ ip`Ic\pw, I≠Ilo\w I≠I
bp‡hpw BWv. AXmWv icnsb∂p tXm∂p∂p.
(20)
ipt{Im Poh-∞-co-£ntXm hnX-\ptX `qt]m-¤hw `q]Xnw
tZthtUym arK`w hnlmb X\ptKm atØ-`-bp‡w Δ]w
tIt{μ P∑-]-Xn¿∫-em-[n-I-bpXx Ipcym-≤-cn-{Xo-]Xnw
ZrjvtS hmIv]-Xn\m _pt[ Z[Xn ]r∞zo-im® X—m-k-\w.
tbmKw 31 ---- ˛ 34
Poh ipt{I Ω-co-£ntX ˛ ip{I\p hymgZrjvSnbps≠¶n¬
hnX-\ptX `qt]m-¤hw `q]Xnw˛ kzXx-kn-≤-cm-P-tbm-K-amWv.
arK`w hnlmb X\ptKm ˛ aIcw Hgn®v Hcp cmin e·-amhpIbpw
AXn¬
tZthtUym ˛ hymgw ∞¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬
atØ-`-bp‡w √]w ˛ B\-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb cmPm-hv BIpw.
P∑-]-Xn _-em-[n-I-bpXx ˛ e·m-[n-]≥ _e-hm-\mbn
tIt{μ Ipcym-Xv [-cn-{Xo-]Xnw˛ tI{μ-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬ cmPm-hm-Ipw.
hmIv]-Xn\m _pt[ ZrjvtS ˛ _p[\p hymgZrjvSnbps≠¶n¬
X—m-k-\w ]r∞zo-im® Z[Xn ˛ Ahs‚ I¬∏ cmPm-°-∑mcpw
A\p-k-cn-°pw.
(21)
GtIm f ]yp®-t£-{XtKm an{X-ZrjvSx
IpcymXv `q]w an{X-tbm-Km-≤-\mVyw
kzmwti kqtcy kz¿£-K-›-{μamt›
t±im-[oiw kmiz-\mKw hn[-tØ.
tbmKw 35
GI A]n ˛ GsX-¶nepw Hcp {Klw
D®-t£-{XtKm ˛ D®-Øn¬ ∞¬ °p-Ibpw
an{X-ZrjvSx ˛ AXn\p an{X-ZrjvSn
246

^eZo]nI 162
162162
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Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Ipcym¬ ˛ D≠m-hpIbpw sNbvXm¬
`q]w ˛ Abmƒ cmPm-hm-Ipw.
an{X-tbm-Km-≤-\mVyw ˛ an{X-tbm-K-am-Wv D≈sX¶n¬ [\m-Vy-\mIpw.
tbmKw 36
kqtcy ˛ kqcy≥
kzmwti ˛ Xs‚ Awi-I-Ønepw
N-{μam ˛ N{μ≥
kz¿£-Kx- ˛ kzt£-{X-Ønepw ∞¬°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬
kmiz-\mKw ˛ IpXn-c-I-tfmSpw -B\-ItfmSpw IqSnb
tZim-[oiw ˛ cmPmhv BIpw.
(22)
aot ]q¿Æ-tPym-Xnjn an{X-K-l-ZrjvtS
Nt{μ temIm-\-μ-I-c- ym-∂r-]-apJyx
]q¿Æ-tPymXnx tkzm®-K-X-t›Øp-ln-\mw-ip˛
kvXymKm-[nIyw k÷-\-ikvXw PK-Zo-iw.
tbmKw 37
Nt{μ ]q¿Æ-tPym-Xnjn -˛ ]q¿Æ-N-{μ≥
an{X-{K-l-ZrjvtS ˛ an{X-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS
aot\ ˛ ao\-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
temIm-\-μ-I-c-kymXv ˛ temIm-\-μ-I-c-amb
√-]-apJy ˛ cmP-ap-Jy-\m-Ipw.
t
bmKw 38
]q¿Æ-tPymXnx -Xp-ln-\mw-ip˛ ]q¿ÆN{μ≥
tkzm®-K-X- ˛ D®-Øn¬ (CShØn¬) ∞∂m¬
k÷-\-ikvXw ˛ k÷-\-ßfm¬ {]iw-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂
PK-Zo-iw ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.
D®cminbn¬ ∞¬°p∂ ]q¿ÆN{μ≥ civan°pdhp≈h\mbncp∂mepw
k÷\ßfm¬ ]pIgvØs∏Sp∂h\pw Zm\ioe\pw Bb temIm[n]Xnbmbn `hn°pw
F∂mWv sIm√w ]Xn∏n¬ ImWpXv.
247

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.
A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmKßƒ) 163
163
PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION
(23)
]m]m-kv{Xn-i-{Xp-`-hKm bZn P∑-\m-Ym˛
√·m-≤t IpP-_p[u ln_p-tI f ¿°-ip{Iu
I¿Ωm-b-e-·-k-lnXmx IpP-a-μ-Po-hm˛
kvXPv⁄m hZ¥n NXp-c-kvXznl cmP-tbm-Km≥.
tbmKw 39 ˛ 42
]m]m-x {Xni-{Xp`-hKm bZn P∑-\m-Ym¬ ˛ e·m-[n-]-∞¬∞∂pw 3, 6, 11 -
`mhß-fnembn ]m]-∑m¿ ∞¬°p-I
e·m-Xv [t\ ˛ e·-Øn¬∞∂pw c≠n¬
IpP-_p[u ˛ IpP\pw _p[-\pw-IqSn ∞¬°pI
ln_p-tI A¿° -ip{Iu ˛ \men¬ kqcy\pw ip{I\pw IqSn
∞¬°pI
I¿Ω B-b -e-·- k-lnXmw ˛ 10, 11, e·w Ch-I-fn¬ {Ia-Øn¬
IpP -a-μ -Po-h ˛ IpP≥, i∞, hymgw F∂n-h¿ ∞¬°pI
˛ Cßs h∂m¬
⁄m NXp-c-kvXznl cmP-tbm-Km≥ hZ¥n˛ hnZzm-∑m¿ \mep Xc-Øn-ep≈
cmP-tbm-K-ßƒ ]d-bp∂p.
(24)
Nt{μ f Xnan-{XmwiKtX kpZrjvtS
ipt{IW e£vaok-lntXm Δ]- ymXv
XYm-ÿntX hmk-h-a-{¥n-ZrjvtS
]q¿tÆm [cn{Xnw ]cn-]m-e-tb-’x.
tbmKw 43
AXnan-{XmwiKtX Nt{μ ˛ AXn-an-{Xmw-iØn¬ ∞¬°p∂ N{μ≥
ipt{IW kpZrjvtS ˛ ip{I-\m¬ t\m°-s∏-´m¬
e£vaok-lntXm √]- ymX ˛ sFiz-cy-hm-\mb Δ]-\m-Ipw.
tbmKw 44
.XYm-ÿntX ˛ Aßs≤p≈ N{μs\
hmk-h-a-{¥n-ZrjvtS ˛ hymgw t\m°n-bm¬
]q¿tÆm [cn{Xnw ]cn-]m-e-tb-Xv k˛ `qan apgp-h≥ ]men-°pw.
(25)
emt`-i-[¿tΩ-i-[-t\-iz-cm-Wm˛

^eZo]nI 164
164164
164
164
Tr
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tatIm]n N{μ-{K-l-tI-{μ-h¿Øo
kz]p-{X-em-`m-[n-]-Xn¿Kp-cp-t›˛
ZJ-ﬁkm-{am-Py-]-Xn-Xz-ta-Xn.
tbmKw 45
emt`-i- [¿tΩ-i [-t\-iz-cm-Wmw˛ 11, 9, 2 `mhm-[n-]cn¬
GtIm]n ˛ Hcmƒ
N{μ-{K-l -tI-{μ-h¿Øo ˛ N{μs‚ tI{μ-Øn¬ ∞¬°pIbpw,
kz]p-{Xem-`m-[n-]-Xn ˛ 2, 5, 11 `mh-ß-fn-sem-∂ns‚ A[n-]≥
Kp-cp-t›Xv ˛ hymg-am-hpIbpw sNbvXm¬
AJ-WvU-km-{am-Py-]-Xn-Xz-ta-Xn.˛ AJ-WvU-km-{amPy]Xn-bm-Ipw.
\oN`wKcmPtbmKßƒ
(26)
\oN-ÿntXm P∑∞ tbm {Klkym˛
Ø{Zm-in-\m-tYm f ]n XZp-®-\mYx
k N-{μ-e-·m-ZyZn tI{μ-h¿Øo
cmPm `th-≤m¿Ωn-I-N-{I-h¿Øn.
tbmKw 46
\oN-ÿntXm P∑Ω {Kl- kymXv ˛ P\-\-k-a-bØp \oN-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂
{Kl-Øns‚
XXv cm-in-\m-Y A]n ˛ AXns‚ (\oNcmin-bpsS) \mYt\m
XXv D-®-\mY ˛ AXns‚ D®-cm-in-bpsS \mYt\m
N-{μ-e-·m-Zv ˛ N{μ-e-·-Øn¬∞∂pw
bZn tI{μ-h¿Øo ˛ tI{μ-Øn¬ ∞¬°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬
[m¿Ωn-I-N-{I-h¿Øn cmPm `thXv- ˛ [¿Ωn-jvT\mb cmPm-hmIpw.
XXv D®\mY ˛ hymJymΩ`Zw:
1. (\oN)cmiy[n]s‚ D®cminbpsS A[n]t\m ˛ sNdph≈n
2. the planet that is exalted in the sign - Kapoor
3. \oNw {]m]n® cminbn¬ D®ap≈ {Klw ˛ tPymXnj∞L≠p.
(27)
btZytIm \oN-K-X-kvX-{Zm-iy-[n-]-kvX-Zp-®]x tIt{μ
bky k Xp N{I-h¿Øo kakvX`q]m-e-h-μymw{Lnx.

Malayala Jyotisha Vedi.
A≤ymbw 7 (kzXxkn≤cmPtbmKßƒ) 165
165
PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION
250
tbmKw 47
bZn GtIm \oN-K-X ˛ GsXmcp {Kl-Øn\p GsXmcp cmin-bn¬
\oNw kw`-hn-°p-∂pthm
XXv cmiy-[n] ˛ B cm-inbpsS -\mYt\m
X-Xv D-®]x ˛ AXns‚ D®-cm-in-bpsS \mYt\m
tIt{μ ˛ e·tI{μ-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
kakvX`q]m-e h-μymw{Lnx N{I-h¿Øo ˛ F√m cmPm-°-∑mcmepw hμn°s∏Sp∂
N{I-h¿Øn-bm-Ipw
(28)
bkvan≥ cmiu h¿ØtX tJN-c-kvX˛
{Zmio-ti t{]£n-X-t›’ tJSx
t£mWo-]mew Io¿Øn-a¥w hnZ-[ymXv
kpÿmΩ›Xv
(1)
Inw ]p\x ]m¿∞n-th-{μx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: kpÿx kymt®Xv
tbmKw 48
bkvan≥ cmiu

tJN-c- h¿ØtX˛ bmsXmcp {Klw bmsXmcp cminbn¬
(\oNØn¬) ∞¬°p∂pthm
tJSxXXv cmio-ti t{]£n-X-x tNXv˛ B {Klw B cmin-\m-Y-\m¬
t\m°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬
Io¿Øn-cXv\w t£mWo-]mew ˛ Io¿Øn-am-\mb cmPmhv BIpw.
kpÿm\x tNXv ]m¿∞n-th-{μx....˛ B cmin Hcp kpÿm-\w IqSnbm
sW¶n¬ ]n-s∂- ]dbm\pt≠m?
(29)
\otN XnjvTXn bkvX-Zm{inX-Kr-lm-[otim hne-·m-ZyZm
N{μmZzm bZn -\o-N-Kky hnl-K-tkym-®¿£-\m-tYm f Yhm
tIt{μ XnjvTXn tNXv {]]q¿Æ-hn-`-hx -kym®-{I-h¿Øo- Δt]m
[¿-Ωn-jvtTm f \y-a-lo-i-h-μn-X-]-Z-kvtXtPm -b-tim -`m-Ky-hm≥.
tbmKw 49
\otN -XnjvTXn ˛ (bmsXmcp {Klw) \oN-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂pthm
b XXv - B{inX Kr-lm-[otim ˛ B \oNcmin-bpsS \mYt\m
bZn -\o-N-Kky hnl-K-tkym ˛ \oN-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Kl-Øns‚
-D®¿£-\m-tYm ˛ D®-cm-in-bpsS \mYt\m
hne-·m-ZyZm AYhm N{μtZzm ˛ e·mtem As√-¶n¬ N{μmtem
tIt{μ XnjvTXn tNXv ˛ tI{μ-Øn¬ ∞¬°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

^eZo]nI 166
166166
166
166
Tr
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
{]]q¿Æ -hn-`-h- kymXv ˛ Ah≥ F√m hn-`-h-ß-tfmSpw
tX-tPm b-tim- ˛ tXP-t m-Sp-w bit mSpw IqSnb
`m-Ky-hm≥ [¿-Ωn-jvtT ˛ `m-Ky-hm\pw [¿-Ωn-jvT\pw Bb,
-A\y-a-lo-i-h-μn-X-]-Z ˛ a‰pcmPm-°-∑m¿ hμn°p∂]mZ-ßtfm-Spw-
IqSnb,
-N-{I-h¿Øo ˛ N{I-h¿ØnbmIpw.
(30)
\otN -b-kvXky \otNm-®-t`iu ZzmthI Gh hm
tI{μ-ÿ-t›-®-{I-h¿Øo `q]x kymZv `q]-h-μnX.
tbmKw 50
\otN ˛ \oN-Øn¬
-b- Xky ˛ bmsXm-cp -{K-l-amtWm ∞¬°p-∂Xv
B {Kl-Øns‚
\oN ˛ \oNcmin-bp-sSbpw -
D-® ˛ D-®-cmin-bp-sSbpw
-t`iu ˛ \mY-∑m¿
Zzm ˛ c≠ptam
hm ˛ As√-¶n¬
GI Gh ˛ Hs∂-¶neptam
tI{μ-ÿ-t›Xv- ˛ tI{μ-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
`q]-h-μnX ˛ cmPm-°-∑m¿ hμn-°p∂
N-{I-h¿Øo `q]x kymXv ˛ N{I-h¿Øn-bm-Ipw.
Hcp PmX-I-Øn¬ \oN-ap≈ {Klßsf ImWp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ {i≤n-°p-I:
\oN-`wKcmP-tbm-K-ap-≠m-Imw.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 167
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 8
`mhm{i-b-^ew-
HºXp {Kl-ßƒ ]{¥≠p `mh-ß-fn¬
∏∂m-ep-≈ ^e-ßƒ
{Kl-Im-c-I-Xzw, `mhm-[n-]-Xyw, `mhÿnXn F∂nh A\p-k-cn-®mWv {Kl-ßƒ ^e-w
\¬Ip-I. CXn¬ `mh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ip`-∑m¿ kpÿm-\-ß-fnepw ]m]-∑m¿ Zpÿm-
\-ß-fnepw A\p-Iq-e-^-esØ sNøpw F∂XmWv ASnÿm\XØzw. ^e-Zo-]nI A\p-k-
cn®v AjvS-a-cn-]p-hy-b-ßfpw (8-˛6˛12) PmX-I-N-{μnI A\p-k-cn®v {Xnj-Um-b-ßfpw (3˛6-˛11)
BWv Zpÿm-\-ßƒ. F∂m¬ B ∞baw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ChnsS ]men®p ImWp-∂n-√. {Kl-
ß-fp-sS-bpw `mhß-fp-sSbpw KpW-tZm-j-ßƒ, Imc-I-Xz-ßƒ, `mh-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klhpw
`mhm-[n-]\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w, `mhm-¤m-h-Nn¥ XpSßn At\Iw Imcy-ßƒ IW-°n-se-
Sp-ØmWv HºXp {Kl-ßƒ ]{¥≠p `mh-ß -fn¬ ∞∂m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ ^e-ßƒ ChnsS ]d-
™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]mT-t`-Z-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßfpw ]Xn-hp-t]mse C°m-cy-Ønepw
kpe-`-am-Wv.
{Kl-ßƒ ∞¬°p∂ `mh-ßsf am{X-a√, Ah-bpsS ZrjvSn hogp∂ `mh-ß-sf-°qSn
Ah-bpsS kzm[o\w _m[n-°p-sa∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw Hm¿Ωn-°-Ww.
{Klßƒ s]mXpsh A\pIqeamb `mhßƒ
(ImcI≥ `mhßfn¬ hcp∂ ÿeßfn¬
B {]tXyIhnjbØn¬ KpW^ew D≠mhn√.)
{Klw A\p-Iq-e-w an{iw, {]Xn-Iqew
c, Ip, a 3 6 10 11
N 6 8 12 Hgn®p≈h
_p 3 6 12 Hgn®p≈h
Kp 3 6 8 12 Hgn®p≈h
ip 3 6 7 Hgn®p≈h
k, in 3 6, 11
CXn¬ ]dbmØh s]mXpsh an{i^etam, {]Xn-Iqetam Bbncn°pw.

^eZo]nI 168
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
AXmbXv, ]m]-∑m-cmb kqcy≥, IpP≥, i∞, cmlp, tIXp F∂n-h¿ ZpkvYm-\-ß-
fmb 3, 6 `mh-ßfn¬ A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]Xns\m∂n¬ F√m {Kl-ßfpw ]Øn¬ cmlp-
tI-Xp-°ƒ Hgn-®p≈ Ggp {Kl-ßfpw A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. 1 2˛¬ ip{I≥ am{Xhpw 8˛¬ _p[\pw
ip{I\pw am{Xhpw KpWw sNøpw.
Cu A\p-Iq-e-^-e-Øns‚ Xo{hX {Kl-Øn-s‚bpw `mh-Øn-s‚bpw _e-a-\p-k-cn-®n-cn-
°pw. Cu ^e-ßƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hmtcm {Kl-Øns‚bpw Zi, A-]-lm-cw- XpS-ßnb
Im-e-ßfnepam-bn-cn-°pw. ka-b-∞¿Æ-b-Øn\v tKmN-cmhÿ CXn-t\mSp tN¿Øp Nn¥n-°-
Ww. {Kl˛-`m-h-_-e-w Adn-bm-\p≈ am¿§w- t\csØ hnh-cn-®p. Zim-^ew ^e-Zo-]nI ]sØm-
ºXmw A≤ym-b-Ønepw Nmc-^ew Ccp-]-Øn-bmdmw A≤ym-b-Ønepw hnh-cn°p∂p≠v.
Imc-I≥ AtX Imc-I-Xz-ap≈ `mh-Øn¬ ∞¬°p-∂Xv \√-X√ F∂ ∞baw IqSn
ChnsS Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. kqcy≥ ]nXr-Im-c-I-\m-Wv. `mh-ßfn¬ ]nXr-Im-c-IXzw Hº-Xn-
\pw. AXp-sIm≠v Hº-Xn¬ s]mXpsh A\p-Iq-e-amb kqcy≥ ]nXm-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬am{Xw
Aip`w sNøpw. AXp-t]mse cpNIw XpS-ßnb tbmK-ßƒ Dt≠m- F∂p t\m°n AX-\p-
k-cn®v ChnsS ]d-™n-´p≈ ^eßfn¬ th≠ am‰w hcp-Ø-Ww.
1.kqcy≥
kqcy≥ kuay-\-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ 3, 6, 10, 11 F∂o `mh-ß-fn¬ ∞∂m¬ A\p-Iq-ehpw
a‰p `mh-ß-fn¬ ∞∂m¬ {]Xn-Iq-e-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]nXm-hns‚ Imcy-sam-gn-®m¬ Hº-Xnepw
kqcy≥ A\p-Iq-e-\m-Wv.
kqcy≥ e·-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬ ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-bnepw kz`m-h-Ønepw {]I-S-am-Ip∂ {]tXy-
I-X-IfmWv - ASpØ t«mI-Øn¬ {][m-\ambpw ]d-bp-∂Xv. -e·-Øns‚ cmin, cmiy-[n-]≥,
kqcy≥, N{μ≥, e·-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw, e·-Øn-te-bv°p t\m°p∂ {Klw XpSßnbh
Ah-bpsS _e-a-\p-k-cn®v Hcm-fpsS BIr-Xn-tbbpw {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw kzm[o∞°p∂-Xmbn
ImWp∂p≠v. e·-Øn\pw Bﬂ-Im-c-I-\mb kqcy\pw _e-an-s√-¶n¬ Abm-fpsS hy‡nXzw
(Dƒ°-cp-Øv) Zp¿∫-e-am-bn-cn°pw.
(1)
et· f ¿t°m f ¬∏-INx {Inbme-k-Xax
t{Im[o {]N-WvtUm-∂tXm
am\o temN-\-cq-£Ix Iri-X\px
iqtcm- f £tam ∞¿LrWx
kvt^mSm£x iint` {Intb kXn-ancx
knwtl ∞im‘x ]pam≥
Zmcn-t{Zym-]-ltXm

hn\-jvS-X-Ωbm
PmX-kvXp-embmw `thXv.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 169
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1.et· A¿t° ˛ kqcy≥ e·-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
A¬∏-INx ˛ XeapSn Ipd™h\pw
{Inbm Ae-k-Xa ˛ tPmen sNøm≥ aSnbp≈-h\pw
t{Im[o ˛ tZzjy-°mc\pw
{]N-WvU- ˛ i‡\pw
D∂X ˛ Db-c-ap-≈h\pw
am\o ˛ A`n-am∞bpw
temN-\-cq-£I ˛ ZrjvSn cq£-ambh\pw
Iri-X\p ˛ NS-®h\pw
iqtcm- ˛ iqc\pw
A£tam ˛ £-abn√mØh\pw
Ω¿LrW ˛ Zb-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
cmin A\pkcn®p≈ {]tXyI^ew
iint` kvt^mSm£ ˛ N{μ-cmin (I¿°-S-Iw) e·-am-hp-Ibpw kqcy≥
AXn¬ ∞¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬
t\{X-tcmKw,
{Intb kXn-anc ˛ taSw (D-®w) e·-am-hp-Ibpw kqcy≥ AXn¬
∞¬°p-IbpwsNbvXm¬Xnan-c-tcmKw,
knwtl Ωim‘ ˛ Nnßw (kz-t£-{Xw) e·-am-hp-Ibpw kqcy≥
AXn¬ ∞¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ cm{Xn-bn¬
A‘X (am-e-°-Æv),
PmX- Xp-embmw ˛ Xpemw (\o-Nw) e·-am-hp-Ibpw kqcy≥ AXn¬
∞¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬
Zmcn-t{Zym-]-ltXm ˛ Zmcn{ZyZpxJw,
hn\-jvS-X-∂bm ˛ ]p{X-\m-iw F∂nh ^ew.
(2)
hnK-X-hn-Zym-hn-\-b-hnØw kvJen-X-hmNw [\-KXx
k_-e-iu-cy-{in-b-ap-Zmcw kzP\i{Xpw kl-P-Kx.
P\-b-Xoaw kplrZn kqtcym hnkp-J-_-‘p-£n-Xn-kp-lrXv
`h-\-bp‹w Δ]Xn tkhw P\-I-k-º-Zvhy-b-I-cw.
2.[\-KX ˛ kqcy≥ c≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
hnK-X- hn-Zym -hn-\-b hnØw˛ hnZy, hn\-bw, [\w Ch C√m-Ø-h\pw
kvJen-X-hmNw ˛ hm°n\p tNm¿-®-bp-≈-h\pw
(hn°p≈-h\pw) Bbn-cn°pw.

^eZo]nI 170
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3. kl-P-K ˛ kqcy≥ aq∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
k_-e- iu-cy -{in-b-w- DZmcw ˛ _ew, iucyw, sFiz-cyw, HuZmcyw
Ch-bp-≈-h\pw
kzP\i{Xpw-* ˛ _‘p°fpsS i{Xphpw Bbn-cn°pw.
( * ]mT-t`Zw: hnPnXi{Xpw ˛ i{Xp°sf Pbn°p∂h≥ )
4.kplrZn kqtcym ˛ kqcy≥ \men¬ ∞∂m¬
hnkp-J- _-‘p -£n-Xn -kp-lrXv `h\ap‡w˛kpJw, _‘p-°ƒ, `qkz-Øv,
kplr-Øp°ƒ, hoSv Ch C√m-Ø-h\pw
(]mTt`Zw: `h-\-bp‹w˛ c≠p `h\ßtfmSpIqSnbh\mbpw)
√]Xn tkhw ˛ cmPm-hns tkhn-°p-∂-h\pw (C∂sØ
∞ebv°p k¿°m¿ tPmenbpw CXn¬ hcpw)
P\-I-k-º-Zvhy-b-I-cw ˛ ]nXr-kzØv hybw sNøp-∂-h\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
(3)
kpJ-[-\m-bp-kvX-\-b-lo\w kpa-Xn-am-ﬂ-\y-S-hnKw
{]Yn-X-ap¿ho-]-Xn-a-cn-ÿx kp-Kp-W-k-º-Zzn-P-b-Kw
Δ]-hn-cp≤w IpX-\p-a-kvtX f ≤z-K-a-Zm-cw -ly-h-aXw
lX-[-\m-bp- p-lr-Z-a¿t°m hnKXZr-jvSnw
(1)
∞-[-\-Kx
5.BﬂΩ ˛ kqcy≥ A©n¬ ∞∂m¬
kpJ -[- B-bp- X-\-blo\w ˛ kpJw, [\w, Bbp- v, a°ƒ Ch
C√m-Ø-h\mbpw
kpa-Xn-am-≥ ˛ _p≤n-am\mbpw
-A-S-hnKw ˛ Im´n¬ t]mIp-∂-h\mbpw `hn-°pw.
6.A-cn-ÿ ˛ kqcy≥ Bdn¬ ∞∂m¬
{]Yn-X-D¿ho-]-Xnkp-Kp-Wk-º-Xvhn-P-b-Kw ˛ kZvKp-Whpw kºØpap≈,
hnP-bn-bmb, cmPm-hmIpw.
7.A-kvtX ˛ kqcy≥ Ggn¬ ∞∂m¬
√]-hn-cp≤w ˛ cmP-hn-tcm[w
IpX-\p- ˛ sshcq]yw
A-≤z-Kw ˛ hgn\SØw / Ae-®n¬
-A-Zm-cw- ˛ `mcy-bn-√m-Ø-h≥
A-h-aXw ˛ A]-am\w (F∂nh ^ew.)

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 171
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
8.A¿t°m Ω-[-\-K ˛ kqcy≥ F´n¬ ∞∂m¬
lX- [- Bbp- kp-lr-Z- ˛ [\w, Bbp- v, kplr-Øp-°ƒ Ch
C√m-Ø-h-\mbpw
hnK-X-ZrjvSn ˛ A‘≥
(]mT-t`Zw ˛ hnI-e-Zr-jvSn ˛ ZrjvSn-ssh-I-ey-ap-≈-h-≥ ˛ sNdph≈n)
(4)
hnP-\-tIm f ¿t° kkp-X-_-‘p-kvX-]kn tZh-Zzn-P-a-\mx
kkp-X-bm-\-kvXp-Xn-aXnx {io_e-bimx tJ £nXn-]-Xn
`h-K-tX f ¿t° _lp-[-\m-bp¿hn-K-X-timtIm P\-]Xnx
]nXp-c-ant{Xm hnI-e-tΩ{Xm hn[-\-]pt{Xm hyb-K-tX.
9.X-]kn A¿t° ˛ kqcy≥ HºXn¬ ∞∂m¬
hnP-\-tIm ˛ A—-∞-√m-Ø-h-\mbpw
kkp-X-_-‘p ˛ ]p{X-∑m-tcmSpw _‘p-°-tfmSpw
IqSn-b-h-\mbpw
-tZh-Zzn-P-a\m ˛ tZh-∑m-tcbpw {_m“-W-∑m-tcbpw _lp-am-
∞-°p-∂-h-\mbpw `hn-°pw.
10.tJ ˛ kqcy≥ ]Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
kkp-X- bm- kvXp-Xn aXn {io _e bim˛
]p{X-∑mcpw hml-\-ßfpw {]ikvXnbpw
_p≤nbpw sFiz-cyhpw _ehpw bi pw D≈
£nXn-]-Xn ˛ cmPm-hmbn `hn-°pw.
A¿∞t`Zw: kvXpXnaXn ˛ a‰p≈hsc°pdn®p \∂mbnam{Xw ]dbm∞jvSs∏Sp∂h\pw
11. `h-K-tX A¿t° ˛ kqcy≥ ]Xn-s\m-∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
_lp -[- B-bp ˛ [mcmfw [\hpw Bbp pw D≈-
hn-K-X-timtIm ˛ ZpJßfn-√mØ
P\-]Xn ˛ cmPm-hm-Ipw.
12. hyb-K-tX ˛ kqcy≥ ]{¥≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
]nXpx- Aant{Xm ˛ ]nXm-hp-ambn i{XpXbpw
hnI-e-tΩ{Xm ˛ IÆn\p sshIeyhpw D≈-h\pw
hn[-\-]pt{Xm ˛ [\hpw ]p{X\pw C√m-Ø-h-\pw Bbn`hn-°pw.

^eZo]nI 172
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2. N{μ≥
]£-_-e-ap≈ ip`-\mb N{μs‚ ^e-amWv ChnsS ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬
Zpÿm-\-ß-fmb 6,8,12 `mh-ß-fn¬ am{X-amWv ChnsS tZmjw ImWn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. AtX Imc-
Ww-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]m]w hcp∂ £nW-N-{μs‚ ^ew ]m]-{Kl-ßƒ°p≈ ∞b-a-a-\p-k-cn-
®v Nn¥n-°-W-sa∂phcp-∂p.
(5)
kntX Nt{μ et· ZrV-X-\p-c-Z-{`mbp --
(1 )
c`tbm
_enjvtTm e£vao-hm≥ `hXn hn]-coXw £bKtX
[\mtVym f ¥¿hm-Wn hn-j-b-kp-J-hm≥ hmNn- hn-Iex
(2)
ktlmt∞ k{`m-Xr-{]-a-Z-_-e-iu-tcym f Xn-Ir-]-Wx .
1. kntX Nt{μ et· ˛ shfpØ]£Ønse (]£_eap≈)
N-{μ≥ e·-Øn¬ ∞-∂m¬
ZrV-X-\p- ˛ ZrV-Km-{X\pw
A-Z-{` B-bp ˛ hfsc B-bp p≈h\pw
(1) ]mTt`Zw: A\¬]mbp ˛ Zo¿Lmbp v D≈h\pw
-A`tbm ˛ ∞¿`-b\pw
_enjvtTm ˛ _e-hm\pw
e£vao-hm≥ `hXn ˛ [∞-I\pw BIpw.
£bKtX ˛ N{μ\p ]£_e-an-s√-¶n¬
hn]-coXw ˛ ^e-ß-sf√mw hn]-coXambn-cn-°pw.
2.[\mtVym ˛ [∞-I\pw
A¥¿hm-Wn ˛ hnZzm-\pw
hn-j-b-kp-J-hm≥ ˛ hnjbkpJ-ß-f-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw
hmNn ˛ N-{μ≥ c≠n¬ ∞-∂m¬
hn-Ie ˛ hnIe≥
( Defective limb -- Kapoor)
]mTt`Zw: hmNn hnIe ˛ hnIehm°v
ip`\mb N{μ≥ c≠n¬ A\pIqeamWv. `mhImcI\pa√. AXpsIm≠v c≠nse
_eap≈ N{μ≥ hm°n\p sshIeyw hcpØn√. .(_ean√mØ N{μ\msW¶n¬ apIfn¬
]d™ aq∂p ^eßfpw D≠m hpIbpn√.) Xs∂bpa√, c≠mw`mhsØ ImWn°m≥
hmNnb√msX as‰mcp hm°v ChnsS C√ Xm\pw.)
3.ktlmt∞ ˛ N-{μ≥ aq∂n¬ ∞-∂m¬
k{`m-Xr {]-a-Z _e iutcym ˛ ktlm-Z-c-≥, aZw,- _ew, iucyw
Ch-bp-≈-h\pw
-A-Xn-Ir-]-W ˛ hfsc ]nip-°\pw BIpw.
257

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 173
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(6)
kpJo -t`mKo XymKo kp-lrZn N kplrZzml\-b-im
k]pt{Xm
(1)
ta[mho arZp-KXn-c-am-Xy-x kp-X-KtX
£tX f ¬]m-bp-›-t{μ f - a-Xn-cp-Z-c-tcmKo ]cn-`ho
kvatc- Zr-jvtS -kutaym hc-bp-h-Xn-Im-t¥m f -Xnkp-kp-`-Kx.
4.kp-lrZn ˛ N-{μ≥ \men¬ ∞-∂m¬
kpJo - ˛ kpJ-hm\pw (k-¥p-jvS-\pw)
t`mKo ˛ t`mK-ß-f-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw
XymKo ˛ XymK-io-e\pw
kplrXv hml b-im ˛ kplr-Øp-°ƒ, hml-\-ßƒ, bi v
F∂nh D≈-h-\pam-bn-cn-°pw.
5.kp-X-KtX ˛ N-{μ≥ A©n¬ ∞-∂m¬
kp]pt{Xm ˛ \√ ]p{X-cp-≈-h\pw
ta[mho ˛ _p≤n-im-enbpw
arZp-KXn ˛ arZpKXnbpw
A-am-Xy- ˛ a{¥nbpw BIpw.
6.£tX -N-t{μ ˛ N-{μ≥ Bdn¬ ∞-∂m¬
A¬]m-bp ˛ A¬∏m-bp pw
Aa-Xn ˛ _p≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h-\pw
-DZ-c-tcmKo ˛ -DZ-c-tcmKnbpw
]cn-`hn ˛ ∞μn-X\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
7.kvatc ZrjvtS ˛ N-{μ≥ Ggn¬ ∞-∂m¬
kutaym ˛ kuay\pw
hc-bp-h-Xo-Im-t¥m ˛ D-Ø-a-bmb `mcy-bp-≈-h\pw
-kp-kp-`-K ˛ kpμ-c\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
(7)
arXu tcmKy¬∏m-bp-kvX-]kn ip`-[¿Ωm-ﬂ-kp-X-hm≥
Pbo kn≤m-cwt`m \`kn ip`-IrXv kXv{]n-b-Icx
a\kzo _lzm-bp¿[-\-X-\-b-`r-ssXy -l -`th
hytb tZztjym ZpJo ]nip-\
(1)
]-cn-`q-tXm- f e-k-X-ax.
8.arXu ˛ N-{μ≥ F´n¬ ∞-∂m¬
tcmKn ˛ tcmKnbpw
A¬∏m-bp- ˛ A¬∏m-bp pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
258

^eZo]nI 174
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
9.X-]kn ˛ N-{μ≥ HºXn¬ ∞-∂m¬
ip`- ˛ ip`\pw (`m-Ky-hm-\pw)
[¿Ωm-ﬂ ˛ [¿Ωn-jvT\pw
-kp-X-hm≥ ˛ ]p{X-cp-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
10.\`kn ˛ N-{μ≥ ]Øn¬ ∞-∂m¬
Pbo ˛ Pbn-°p-∂-h\pw
kn≤m-cwt`m ˛ XpS-ßp-∂-sX√mw t\Sp-∂-h\pw
ip`-IrXv ˛ \∑ sNøp-∂-h\pw
kXv{]n-b-Ic ˛ k÷-\-ßƒ°v CjvS\pw -B-bn-cn-°pw.
11.`th ˛ N-{μ≥ ]Xns\m∂n¬ ∞-∂m¬
a\kzo ˛ a\-kznbpw (k-∑-\- p-≈-h-\pw)
_lp Bbp [- -X-\-b -`r-ssXyx- kl-˛ hfsc Bbp- pw [\hpw ]p{X-∑mcpw
`rXycpw D≈-h-\mbn-cn-°pw.
12.hytb ˛ N-{μ≥ ]{¥≠n¬ ∞-∂m¬
tZztjym ˛ tZzjy°mc\pw
ZpJo ˛ ZpJn-X\pw
]-cn-`q-X ˛ A]-am-∞-X\pw
Ae-k-X-a ˛ Ae-k\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
* ]mT-t`-Zw: ]nip- ˛ GjWn°mc\pw
3. IpP≥
]m]-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ Zpÿm-\ßfmb 3, 6 `mh-ß-fnepw s]mXpth KpW-^ew
sNøp∂ 10, 11 `mh-ß-fn-epamWv IpP≥ A\p-Iq-ew.
(8)
£X-X-\p-c-Xn-{Iq-tcm f ¬∏-mbp--kvX\u L\-kmlko
hNkn hnaptJm ∞¿hn-Zym¿∞x IptP IpP-\m-{inXx
kpKpW [\-hm≥ iqtcm f [r-jy-x kpJo hy\p-tPm f \ptP
kplrZn hnkp-lr-∑m-Xr-t£m-Wo-kp-Jm-e-b-hm-l-\x.
1.X\u ˛ IpP≥ e·Øn¬ ∞-∂m¬
£X-X-\p ˛ £Xw (ap-dn-hv) D≈ icocw
-AXn-{Iq-c ˛ hfsc {Iqc≥
A¬∏-mbp ˛ A¬∏m-bp v
L\-kmlko ˛ AXn-km-lkw sNøp-∂-h≥ Ch ^ew.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 175
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2.hNkn IptP ˛ IpP≥ c≠n¬ ∞-∂m¬
hnaptJm ˛ hnapJ≥*
Ω¿hn-Zym¿∞ ˛ hnZybpw [\hpw C√m-Ø-h\pw
IpP-\m-{inX ˛ Zp¿÷\-ßsf B{ibn°p-∂-h\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
* hnapJw F∂ hm°n\v Xm¬∏cyan√mØ, hne£Wamb apJap≈ Fs∂ms°
A¿∞w ]dbmw. D’mlan√mØh≥ F∂ A¿∞amWv Hcmƒ sImSpØncn°p∂Xv. i∞
c≠n¬∞-∂mepw hnapJXzw ]dbp∂p≠v. apJamb c≠mw`mhØn¬ ]m]≥ ∞∂m¬
hcmhp∂ A`wKnbmWv Dt±in°p∂sX∂p tXm∂p∂p. A\p`hØn¬, c≠n¬ sNmΔbp≈
hcn¬ hm°nse aban√mbva BWv km[mcW {]ISambn ImWp∂Xv. Hcp ap®p≠pw A\p
`hØnep≠.v
3.A-\ptP ˛ IpP≥ aq∂n¬ ∞-∂m¬
kpKpW ˛ kZvKp-W-ßfp≈h\pw
[\-hm≥ ˛ [∞-I\pw
iqtcm- ˛ iqc\pw
A[r-jy- ˛ AP-ø\pw
kpJo ˛ kpJ-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw
hnA\p-tPm ˛ A\p-P-∑m-cn-√m-Ø-h-\pw -B-bn-cn-°pw.
(ImcI≥ `mhØn¬)
4.kplrZn ˛ IpP≥ \men¬ ∞-∂m¬
hnkp-lr-Xv am-Xr -t£m-Wo- kp-J B-e-b- hm-l-\w
˛ kplr-Øp-°ƒ, amXm-hv, `qan, kpJw,
hoSv, hml\w F∂nh C√m-Ø-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.
(9)
hnkp-J-X-\-tbm- f \¿∞-{]mbx kptX -]n-ip-t\m- f ¬][ox
{]_-e-a-Z\x {ioam≥ JymtXm cn]u hnPbo Δ]x
A\p-Nn-X-Itcm tcmKm¿tØm f kvtX f [ztKm arX-Zm-c-hm≥
IpX-\p-c-[-t\m f ¬∏m-bp-›nt{Z IptP P\-∞-μn-Xx.
5.kptX ˛ IpP≥ A©n¬ ∞-∂m¬
hnkp-J-X-\-tbm A-\¿∞-{]mb˛ kpJw, a°ƒ, [\w Ch C√m-Ø-h-\mbpw
]n-ip-t\m ˛ GjWn°mc\pw
Aev][o ˛ aμ_p-≤nbpw BIpw.

^eZo]nI 176
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
6.cn]u ˛ IpP≥ Bdn¬ ∞-∂m¬
{]_-e-a-Z\ ˛ i‡-amb Ima-ap-≈-h-\mbpw
{ioam≥ ˛ [∞-I-\mbpw
JymtXm ˛ {]i-kvX-\mbpw
hnPbo ˛ hnP-bn-bmbpw
√] ˛ cmPm-hm-bpw `hn-°pw.
7.AkvtX ˛ IpP≥ Ggn¬ ∞-∂m¬
A\p-Nn-X-Itcm ˛ DNn-X-a-√m-ØXp sNøp-∂-h-\mbpw-
tcmKm¿tØm- ˛ tcmKw-sIm≠p ZpJn°p-∂-h\mbpw
-A[ztKm ˛ \S∂p hnj-an-°p-∂-h-\mbpw
arX-Zm-c-hm≥ ˛ hn`m-cy-\mbpw `hn-°pw.
8.Ont{Z IptP ˛ IpP≥ F´n¬ ∞-∂m¬
IpX-\p ˛ hncq]nbpw
-A[-t\m ˛ [\-an-√m-Øh\pw
A¬∏m-bp- ˛ A¬∏m-bp pw
P\-Ω-μn-X ˛ ∞μn-X\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
(10)
Δ]-kp-lr-Z]n tZztjym f XmX-x ipt` P\-Lm-XtIm
\`kn Δ]Xnx {Iqtcm ZmXm {][m-\-Pss\x kvXpXx
[\-kp-J-bp-tXm- f tim-I-x iqtcm `th kpKpWx
(1)
IptP
≤-\-hn-IrXx {Iqtcm f Zmtcm hytb ]nip-t\m f [-ax
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kpioex
9.ipt` ˛ IpP≥ HºXn¬ ∞-∂m¬
√]-kp-lr-Xv ˛ cmPm-hns‚ kplrØpw
tZztjym ˛tZzjy°m-c\pw
AXmX ˛ A—-∞-√m-Ø-h\pw
P\-Lm-XtIm ˛ P\-t{Zm-lnbpw Bbncn°pw.
10.\`kn ˛ IpP≥ ]Øn¬ ∞-∂m¬
√]Xn ˛ cmPmhpw
{Iqtcm ˛ {Iqc\pw
ZmXm ˛ Zm\-io-e\pw
{][m-\-Pss\x kvXpXx ˛ {][m-∞-I-fm¬ kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
261

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 177
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
11.`th ˛ IpP≥ ]Xns\m∂n¬ ∞-∂m¬
[\-kp-J-bp-tXm- ˛ [ΩØmSpw kpJtØmSpw IqSn-b-h\pw
Atim-I ˛ timI-an-√m-Ø-h\pw
-iqtcm ˛ iqc\pw
kpKpW ˛ KpW-hm\pw
`thXv Bbn-cn°pw.
12.hytb ˛ IpP≥ ]{¥≠n¬ ∞-∂m¬
≤-\-hn-IrX ˛ t\{X-ssh-Ieyap≈-h\pw
{Iqtcm ˛ {Iqc\pw
A-Zmtcm ˛ `mcy-bn-√m-Ø-h-\pw
]nip-t\m- ˛ GjWn°mc\pw
A[-a ˛ A[-a-\pw Bbn `hn-°pw.
4. _p[≥
ip`-\mb _p[≥ 6, 12 Hgn®p≈ F√m `mh-ß-fnepw KpWw sNøpw.
(11)
Zo¿Lmbp¿÷-∑∞ t⁄ a[p-c-N-Xp-c-hmIv
k¿h-im-kv{Xm¿∞-t_m-[x
kymZv _pt≤ym-]m¿÷n-Xkzx Ihn-c-a-e-hNm
hmNn-arjvSm-∂-t`m‡m
iutcyx iqcx -k-ambpx kpk-l-P-k-lnXx
k{itam ssZ\y-bp‡x
kwJym-hm≥ NmSp-hmIyx kplr-Zn -kp-J-kp-lrXv ˛
t£{X-[m-\ym¿∞-t`m-Ko.
1.P-∑Ω t⁄ ˛ _p[≥ e·-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
Zo¿Lmbp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp p≈-h\pw
a[p-c -N-Xp-c -hmIv ˛ a[p-c-ambpw kc-k--ambpw
kwkmcn°p∂-h\pw
k¿h-im-kv{Xm¿∞-t_m-[ ˛ k¿h-im-kv{Xm¿∞-ßfpw
a\- n-em-°n-b-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
2.hmNnw ˛ _p[≥ c≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
_pt≤ym-]m¿÷n-Xkz ˛ _p≤n D]-tbm-Kn®v D≠m-°nb
[\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw

^eZo]nI 178
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Ihn ˛ Ihnbpw
-A-a-e-hNm ˛ If-¶-an-√mØ hmt°m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
arjvSm-∂ -t`m‡m ˛ `£-W-kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
3.iutcy ˛ _p[≥ aq∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
iqc - ˛ iqc\pw
kambp ˛ icm-icn Bbp p≈h\pw
kpk-l-P-k-lnX ˛ \√ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
k{itam ˛ ]cn{iatØmSpIqSnbh\pw
ssZ\y-bp‡ ˛ Zo\pw
4. kplr-Zn ˛ _p[≥ \men¬ ∞∂m¬
kwJym-hm≥ ˛ ]WvUn-X\pw
NmSp-hmIy ˛ a[pcambn kwkmcn°p-∂-h-\pw
-kp-J- kp-lrXv t£{X- [m-\y A¿∞ -t`m-Ko ˛ kpJhpw kplr-Øp-°fpw
`qkzØpw [m\yhpw [\hpw
A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.
(12)
hnZym -ku-Jy -{]-Xm-]x -{]-Np-c-kp-X-bptXm
am{¥nIx ]©-atÿ
PmX-t{Imt[m hnhm-ssZ¿Zznjn cn]p-_-e-l˛
-¥m-etkm ∞jvTp-tcm‡nx
{]mt⁄m f kvtX Nmcp-thjx kk-I-e-a-lnamw
bmXn `mcymw khnØmw
hnJym-Xm-Jy-›n-cmbpx Ipe-`r-Z-[n-]-Xn¿˛
t⁄ -f jvSta Zﬁ-t\-Xm.
5.]©-atÿ ˛ _p[≥ A©n¬ ∞∂m¬
hnZym- ku-Jy- {]-Xm-]- {]-Np-c-kp-X-bptXm ˛ hnZy, kuJyw, {]Xm-]w,
hfsc a°ƒ F∂n-h-bp-≈-h\pw
am{¥nI ˛ am{¥nI\p-am-bn-cn-°pw.
6.Zznjn ˛ _p[≥ i{Xp `mh-Øn¬ (Bdn¬) ∞∂m¬
PmX-t{Imt[m hnhm-ssZ ˛ hnhm-Zß-fn¬ tIm]w- hcp-∂-h\pw
cn]p-_-e-l-¥m ˛ i{Xp-hns‚ _esØ \in-∏n-°p-∂-h\pw
-Aetkm ˛ Ae-k\pw
ΩjvTp-tcm‡n ˛ {Iqc-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
263

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 179
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
7.{]mt⁄m AkvtX ˛ _p[≥ Ggn¬ ∞∂m¬
Nmcp-thjx ˛ at\m-l-c-amb thj-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
kk-I-e-a-lnam ˛ kIe alnaItfmSpIqSnbh\pw
`mcymw khnØmw ˛ [∞-Ibmb `mcytbmSp IqSnbh\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
8.t⁄ A-jvSta ˛ _p[≥ F´n¬ ∞∂m¬
hnJym-Xm-Jy- ˛ t]cp-tI-´-h-\pw
Nn-cmbp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp p≈h\pw
Ipe-`r-Z-[n-]-Xn ˛ Ipe-]-Xn-bpw
Zﬁt\-Xm ˛ in£m-[n-Im-cn-bpw Bbn `hn-°pw.
(13)
hnZym¿∞mNmc-[¿ssΩx kl X]kn _pt[
kymXv {]-ho-tWm f Xn-hmKvao
kn≤m-cw-`-x kp-hn-Zym-_-e-a-Xn-kp-J-kXv˛
I¿Ω-k-Xym-\znXx tJ
_lzm-bpx -k-Xy-kt‘m hn]p-e-[-\-kptXm
(1)
em`tK `rXybpt‡m
Zot\m hnZym-hn-lo\x ]cn-`-h-k-lntXm f ˛
t¥y Δiw-tkm f -ek›.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kpJo
9. X]kn _pt[ ˛ _p[≥ Hº-Xn¬ ∞∂m¬
hnZy A¿∞ BNmc -[¿ssΩx kl˛ hnZy, [\w, BNmcw, [¿Ωw
F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
{]-ho-tWm ˛ ka ¿∞\pw
A-Xn-hm‹n ˛ henb hm‹nbpw Bbn-cn-°pw.
10. tJ ˛ _p[≥ ]Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
kn≤m-cw-`- ˛ XpS-ßp∂ Imcy-ß-fn-se√mw
hnP-bn-°p-∂-h\pw
kp-hn-Zym- _-e- a-Xn- kp-J- k¬I¿Ω- k-Xym-\znX ˛ hnZy,- _-ew, _p≤n, kpJw,
k¬I-¿Ωw, kXy-k-‘X F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-
Sn-b-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
11. em`tK ˛ _p[≥ ]Xns\m∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
_lp B-bp- ˛ [mcmfw Bbp p≈h\pw
26

^eZo]nI 180
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
k-Xy-kt‘m ˛ k-Xy-k‘\pw
hn]p-e- [- -kptXm
(1)
`rXybpt‡m˛ hfsc [\-tØmSpw ]p{X-tcmSpw `rXy tcmSpw
IqSn-b-h-\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
12.At¥y ˛ _p[≥ ]{¥≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
Zot\m ˛ Zo\pw
hnZym-hn-lo\ ˛ ]Tn-∏n-√m-Ø-h-\mbpw
]cn-`-h-k-lntXm ˛ Ah-am-∞-X\pw
√iw-tkm ˛ {Iqc\pw
A-ek ˛ Ae-k\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
5. hymgw
Kpcp ip`-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ Zpÿm-\-ß-fmb 3, 6, 8, 12 Hgn-®p≈ `mh-ß-fn¬, AXm-b-Xv
1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 `mh-ß-fn¬, \√ ^ew sNøpw.
(14)
tim`m-hm≥ kpIrXo Nncmbpc`tbm et· Kpcu km-ﬂtPm
hm‹o t`mP\-km-c-hmw› kpaptJm hntØ [\o tImhnZx
kmh⁄x Ir]Wx {]Xo-X-k-l-P-x- iutcy f L-IrXv ZpjvS-[o¿˛
∫‘u amXr-kp-lr-Xv]-cn—ZkpX-kv{Xo-ku-Jy-[m\ym-\zn-Xx.
1.et· Kpcu ˛ Kpcp e·-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
tim`m-hm≥ ˛ icocIm¥n-bp-≈-h\pw
kpIrXo ˛ ]pWy-hm-\pw
Nncmbp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h\pw
A`tbm ˛ ∞¿`-b\pw
-km-ﬂtPm ˛ ]p{X∑-mc-p-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
2.hntØ ˛ Kpcp c≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
hm‹o ˛ hm‹nbpw
t`mP-\-km-c-hmw› ˛ \√ `£-WØn¬ -X¬]-c\pw
kpaptJm ˛ kpap-J\pw
[\o ˛ [∞-I\pw
tImhnZ ˛ hnZzm\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
3.iu-tcy ˛ Kpcp aq∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
kmh⁄x ˛ Ah-⁄-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw (∞-μn-X-\pw)
Ir]W ˛ ]nip-°\pw
{]Xo-X-k-l-P-- ˛ {]kn-≤-\mb ktlm-Z-c-t\mSp Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
265

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 181
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
AL-IrXv ˛ ]m]-ßƒ sNøp-∂-h\pw
ZpjvS-[o ˛ Zp¿∫p≤nbpw BIpw.
4._‘u ˛ Kpcp \men¬ ∞∂m¬
amXr- ˛ amXm-hv,
kp-lr-Xv ˛ kplr-Øp-°ƒ
]-cn—Zw* ˛ ]cn-hm-cw
kpXkv{Xo-ku-Jy-[m\yA\zn-Xx-˛ a°ƒ, `mcy, kpJw, [m\y-k-ar-≤n-
˛ F∂nhtbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥ Bbn-cn-°pw.
(15)
]pss{Xx -t¢-i-bptXm
(1)
alo-i-k-Nnthm [oam≥ kpXtÿ Kpcu
jjvtT kymZ-e-tkm f -cnlm ]co-`ho a{¥m-`n-Nmtc ]Spx
kXv]Xv\okpX-hm≥ atZ- f Xn-kp-`-K-kvXmXmZpZm-tcm f [ntIm
Zot\m PohXn tkhbm Iep-j-`mKv Zo¿Lm-bp-cn-jvtSm -f jvS-ta.
(1)
(1) ]mTt`Zw: cn-tPym-jvS-ta
5.kpXtÿ Kpcu ˛ Kpcp A©n¬ ∞∂m¬
]pss{Xx -t¢-i-bptXm ˛ ]p{X-ZpxJw (Im-c-I≥ `mh-Øn¬)
alo-i-k-Nnthm, [oam≥ ˛ cmPa{¥nbpw _p≤n-am-\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
6.jjvtT ˛ Kpcp Bdn¬ ∞∂m¬
Aetkm Acnlm ]co-`ho a{¥m-`n-Nmtc ]Sp ˛ Ae-k\pw i{Xp-°sf \in-∏n-°p-
∂-h\pw ∞μn-X\pw (A-]-am-∞-X-\pw) a{¥-
hmZw, B`n-Nmcw ChI-fn¬ ka¿∞\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
7.atZ ˛ Kpcp Ggn¬ ∞∂m¬
kXv]Xv\o kpX-hm≥ ˛ \√ `mcy-tbm-Spw -]p{X-∑m-tcm-Spw
Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
AXn-kp-`-K- ˛ hfsc kpμc\pw
-XmXmXv A-[ntIm DZm-tcm ˛ A—-t\-°mƒ A[nIw Zm\-io-e\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
8.AjvS-ta ˛ Kpcp F´n¬ ∞∂m¬
Zot\m ˛ Zo\pw
PohXn tkhbm ˛ a‰p-≈-hsc tkhn®p Pohn-°p-∂-h\pw
Iep-j-`mKv ˛ ]m]w-sN-øp-∂-h\pw
266

^eZo]nI 182
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Zo¿Lm-bp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈h\pw
-C-jvtSm- ˛ (F√mh¿°pw) {]nbs∏´h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
(16)
JymX-x k≥ kNnhx ipt` f ¿∞-kp-X-hm≥
kym≤¿Ω-Im-tcym¬kpIx
kzmNmcx kpbim \`-ky-Xn-[-\o
Poth alo-i-{]nbx
Bbtÿ [∞-tIm -f `-tbm f¬∏-X-Ωbm
ssPhm-XrtIm bmΩKm
tZztjym [n°r-X-hmI
v(1)
hytb hnX-≤x
kmtLm
(2)
-f e-kx

tkh-Ix.
]mT-t`Zw ˛ (1) tZzjym≤n°r-X-hmI v (2) kwtLm
9.ipt` ˛ Kpcp Hº-Xn¬ ∞∂m¬
JymX- ˛ {]kn-≤\pw
kNnh ˛ a{¥nbpw
A¿∞-kp-X-hm≥ ˛ [\hpw a°fpw D≈-h\pw
[¿Ω-Im-tcym¬kpI ˛ [m¿Ωn-I-Im-cy-ßfn¬ Xm¬∏-cy-ap-≈-h\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
10.\`-kn Poth ˛ Kpcp ]Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
kzmNmc ˛ kz BNmcw, kzI¿Ωw, A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h\pw
kpbim ˛ \√ bi-t m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
AXn-[-\o ˛ hfsc [\-hm\pw
alo-i-{]nb ˛ cmPm-hn\p {]nb-ap-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
11.Bbtÿ ˛ Kpcp ]Xns\m∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
[Ω-tIm- ˛ [∞-I\pw
A`-tbm ˛ `b-an-√m-Ø-h\pw
A¬∏-X-∂bm ˛ a°ƒ Ipd-™-h\pw
ssPhm-XrtIm
-
˛ hfsc Bbp p≈h\pw
bm∂Im ˛ hml-\-ß-fp-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
12.hytb ˛ Kpcp ]{¥≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
tZztjym ˛ tZzjyap≈h≥
[n°mchmIv ˛ [n°mctØmsS kwkmcn°p∂h≥
hnX-∑ ˛ a°-fn-√m-Ø-h-\pw
267

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 183
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kmL ˛ kAL ˛ AL-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥ ˛ ]m]nbpw
Ae-k ˛ Ae-k\pw
-tkh-I ˛ tkh-I\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
6. ip{I≥
3, 6, 7 Hgn-®p≈ `mh-ß-fn¬ ip{I≥ ip`-^ew \¬Ipw.
(17)
X\u -kp-X\p ZrIv{]nbw kpJn-\-tah Zo¿Lm-bpjw
ItcmXn Ihn-c¿∞Kx Ihn-a-t\-I-hn-Øm-\znXw
hnZm-c-kp-JkºZw Ir]-W-a-{]nbw hn{Ita
kphm-l-\-Krlw kpam-`-c-W-h-kv{X-K‘w kptJ.
1.X\u ˛ ip{I≥ e·-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
kp-X\p ˛ \√ (kpμcamb) icocw
ZrIv{]nbw ˛ ImgvNbv°p {]nbw-Icw
kpJn-\-w Gh ˛ kpJ-ßƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw
Zo¿Lm-bpjw ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
2.Ihn- A¿∞K ˛ ip{I≥ c≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
Ihn- ˛ Ihn-bmbpw
At\-I-hn-Øm-\znXw ˛ hfsc [\-ap-≈-h\mbpw `hn-°pw.
3.hn{Ia ˛ ip{I≥ aq∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
hnZm-c-kp-JkºZw ˛ `mcybpw kpJhpw kºØpw
C√m-Ø-h-\mbpw
Ir]-W-\pw ˛ ]nip-°\mbpw
A-{]nbw ˛ {]nbw-I-c-a-√m-Ø-h-\mbpw
`hn-°pw.
4.ktJ ˛ ip{I≥ \men¬ ∞∂m¬
kphm-l- -Krlw kpa B`-c-W h-kv{X K‘w ˛ \√ hml\w, hoSv, ]q°ƒ,
B`-cWw, hkv{Xw, kpK-‘-
{Zhyßƒ F∂nh D≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.
(]m-T-t`Zw ˛ kphm-l\kpaμncm-`-cW.. CXn¬ kpaw C√.)

^eZo]nI 184
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(18)
AJ-ﬁn-X-[\w Δ]w kpa-Xn-amﬂtP kmﬂPw
hni-{Xp-a-[\w £tX bph-Xn-Zq-jnXw hn¢_w
k`m-cy
-(1)
a-k-Xo-cXw arX-I-f-{X-amVyw
(2)
atZ
Nncm-bp-jan-fm-[n]w [∞-\-a-jvSta kwÿn-Xx.
(3)
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kp`mcy (2) -auVyw (3) `m¿§h
5.B-ﬂtP ˛ ip{I≥ A©n¬ ∞∂m¬
AJ-WvUn-X-[\w ˛ Afh‰ [\-ap-≈-h\pw
√]w ˛ cmPmhpw
kpa-Xn- ˛ _p≤n-am-\pw
k BﬂPw ˛ a°-fp-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
6.£tX ˛ ip{I≥ Bdn¬ ∞∂m¬
hni-{Xp- ˛ i{Xp-°-fn-√m-Ø-h-\pw
A-[\w ˛ [\-an-√m-Ø-h-\pw
bph-Xn-Zq-jnXw ˛ bph-Xn-I-fm¬ Zpjn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\pw
hn¢_w ˛ ZpJn-X\pw
7.atZ ˛ ip{I≥ Ggn¬ ∞∂m¬
k`m-cy ˛ `mcytbmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\mbpw
-Ak-Xo-cXw ˛ NoØ-kv{Xo-I-fp-ambn _‘-ap-≈-h-\mbpw
arX-I-f-{XauVyw ˛ `mcy- a-cn-® hnjatØmSp IqSnbh\pw
(Im-c-I≥ `mh-Øn¬) Bbn-cn-°pw.
8.A-jvSta kwÿn-X ˛ ip{I≥ F´n¬ ∞∂m¬
Nncm-bp-jva ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h\pw
C-fm-[n]w ˛ cmPmhpw (`q-hp-Sa F∂p-am-Imw.)
[∞-\- ˛ [\-hm- \pw Bbn `hn-°pw.
(19)
kZm-c-kp-lr-Zm-ﬂPw £nXn-]-e-_v[-`mKyw ipt`
\`-ky-Xn-b-i-x kp-lr-’p-J-Z
(1)
hrØn-bp‡w {]`pw
[\m-Vy-an-X-cmw-K-\m-c-X-a-t\-I-kuJyw `th
`rKp¿÷-\-bXn hytb kc-Xn-ku-Jy-hn-Ø-Zyp-Xnw.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kpJnX, kplrZ
9.ipt` ˛ ip{I≥ HºXn¬ ∞∂m¬
kZm-c-kp-lr-Zm-ﬂPw ˛ `mcy, kplr-Øp-°ƒ, a°ƒ

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 185
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
F∂n-h-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
£nXn-] e-_v[w- `mKyw ˛ cmPm-hn¬ ∞∂pw e`n® `mKytØmSp-
Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
10.\`-kn ˛ ip{I≥ ]Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
AXn-b-i -kp-lr-Xv kp-J-ZhrØn -bp‡w ˛ hfsc Io¿Ønbpw kp-lr-Øp°fpw
kpJ-I-c-amb {]hr-Ønbpw D≈-h-\mbpw
{]`pw ˛ {]`p-hmbpw Ccn-°pw.
11.-`th ˛ ip{I≥ ]Xns\m∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
[\m-Vy ˛ [∞-I\pw
CX-c Aw-K-\m-c-Xw ˛ ]c-kv{Xo-_‘-ap≈-h\pw
-At\-I-kuJyw ˛ ]ehn[ kpJ-ßfpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
12.`rKp hytb ˛ - ip{I≥ ]{¥≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
kc-Xn-ku-Jy ˛ cXn-kpJ-w (kv{Xo-kp-Jw)
-hn-Ø ˛ [\w
-Zyp-Xnw ˛ tZl-Im¥n Ch-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw.
5. i∏
]m]-\mb i∞ 3,6,10,11 `mh-ß-fnemWv KpWw sNøp-I. i\n \n¬°p-∂Xv e·-Øn-
em-sW-¶n¬, B e-·w Xs‚ cmintbm (a-I-cw, Ipw`w) D®tam (Xp-emw) -BsW-¶n¬, \√
^ew {]Xo-£n-°mw.
(20)
tkzmt® kzIo-b-`-ht £nXn-]m-e-Xpteym
et· f ¿°tP `hXn tZi-]p-cm-[n-\mYx
titjjp ZpxJ-]-cn-]o-UoX Gh _mtey
Zmcn-{Zy-Zpx-J-h-itKm aen-t\m -f e-k-›.
1.et· A¿°tP ˛ i∞ e·-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬, B e·w
tkzmt® ˛ i-∞-bpsS D®cmintbm (Xp-emw)
kzIo-b-`-ht\ ˛ i-∞-bpsS kzt£-{X-tam (a-I-cw,- Ipw-`w)
BsW-¶n¬
£nXn-]m-e-Xpteym ˛ cmP-Xp-ey-\mbn
tZi-]p-cm-[n-\mYx ˛ tZiØns‚tbm ]p-c-Øns‚tbm \mY-\mbn
`hXn ˛ `hn-°p-∂p.
270

^eZo]nI 186
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
titjjp ˛ tijw cmin-Iƒ e·-ambn
i∞ AXn¬ ∞∂m¬
ZpxJ-]-cn-]o-UnX Gh _mtey˛ _mey-Øn¬ hfsc ZpJßƒ
A\p`hnt°≠n hcp∂h\pw
Zmcn-{Zy-Zpx-J-h-itKm aen-t\m-e-k-›˛ Zcn-{Z\pw aen-\pw Ae-k\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
(21)
hnap-J-a-[\a¿t∞ f \ymb-h-¥w
(1)
N ]›m˛
ZnX-c-P-\-]-Yÿw bm\
-(2)
t`m-Km¿∞-bp‡w
hn]p-e-a-Xn-ap-Zmcw Zmc-kuJyw N iutcy
P\-bXn chn-]p-{X›mekw hn¢-_-©.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: \ymbh¥w (2) \ymbw
2.A¿t∞ ˛ i∞ c≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
hnap-Jw ˛ hnapJ\pw (t«mIw 8 ImWpI)
-A-[\w ˛ [\-an-√m-Ø-h\pw
A\ymb-h-¥ ˛ \ymbw t\m°mØh\pw
(]mTt`Zw: \ymbh¥w ˛ \ymbhm≥ )
]›mXv ˛ ]n∂oSv
CX-c-P-\-]-Yÿw ˛ adp-\m-´n¬ Ign-tb≠n hcp∂-h\pw
bm\-t`m-Km¿∞-bp‡w ˛ (At∏mƒ) hml\w, kpJw, [\w-
Ch-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-h\pw- Bbn-cn-°pw.
aebmfw hymJym\ßfn¬ A\ymb-h-¥w \ymbh¥hpw
bm\w \ymbhpamWv. ]m]s‚ \ymbw Nn¥nt°≠ hnjbamWv.
3. iutcy chn-]p-{X ˛ i∞ aq∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
hn]p-e-a-Xn ˛ henb _p≤n-am\pw
D-Zmcw ˛ Zm\-io-e\pw
Zmc-kuJyw ˛ `mcym-kpJ-ap-≈-h\pw
A-ekw ˛ Ae-k\pw
hn¢-_w ˛ ZpJn-X\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 187
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(22)
ZpxJo kymZv Krl-bm amXr-hnbptXm
_mtey kcp-Kv _-‘pt`
{`mt¥m -⁄m-\-kp-Xm¿∞-l¿j-c-lntXm
[otÿ itTm Zp¿ΩXnx
_lzmio {Zhn-Wm-\zntXm cn]p-ltXm (t\m)
[rjvS› am\o cn]u
Imatÿ chntP IpZm-c-∞-ctXm
∞tkzm f ≤ztKm hnlz-ex.
4._-‘pt` ˛ i∞ \men¬ ∞∂m¬
ZpxJo kymXv ˛ ZpJnbmbpw
Krl -bm amXr- hnbptXm ˛ hoSv, hml-\w, AΩ Ch C√m-Ø-h-\mbpw
_mtey kcp-Iv ˛ _mem-cnjvSv D≈-h-\m-bpw `hn°pw.
5. [otÿ ˛ i∞ A©n¬ ∞∂m¬
{`mt¥m- ˛ {`m¥\pw
⁄m-\- kp-X A¿∞- l¿j- c-lntXm˛ ⁄m\hpw ]p{Xcpw [\hpw kt¥mjhpw
C√m-Ø-h\pw
itTm ˛ iT\pw
Zp¿ΩXn ˛ Zp¿∫p-≤nbpw Bbn-cn-°pw.
6.cn]u ˛ i∞ Bdn¬ ∞∂m¬
_lzmizo ˛ Xo‰-{]n-b\pw
{Zhn-Wm-\zntXm ˛ [∞-I\pw
cn]p-ltXm ˛ i{Xp-°sf Pbn-°p-∂-h\pw
[rjvS› ˛ [oc\pw
am\o ˛ A`n-am-∞bpw Bbn-cn-°pw.
7.Imatÿ chntP ˛ i∞ Ggn¬ ∞∂m¬
IpZm-c-∞-ctXm ˛ NoØ `mcy-bn¬ ∞c-X-\pw
∞tkzm ˛ Zcn-{Z-\pw
A≤ztKm ˛ \S-∂ -e-bp-∂-h\pw
hnlz-e ˛ t]Sn-®-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

^eZo]nI 188
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(23)
iss\-›tcm arXn-kvYntX aeo-a-tkm f ¿itkm f hkpx
Icm-f-[o¿_p-`p-£n-X-x kp-lr-÷-\m-h-am-∞-Xx.
8.iss\-›tc arXn-kvYntX ˛ i∞ F´n¬ ∞∂m¬
aeo-a-tkm ˛ aen-\pw
A¿itkm ˛ A¿i- p-≈-h\pw
Ahkp ˛ [\-an-√m-Ø-h-\pw
Icm-f-[o ˛ Xo£vW-_p-≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
_p-`p-£n-X ˛ hni-∏-S-ßm-Ø-h\pw
-kp-lr-÷-\m-h-am-Ω-X ˛ kplr-Øp-°-fm¬
Ah-am-∞-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
(24)
`mKym¿∞m-ﬂ-P-Xm-X-[¿Ω-c-lntXm atμ ipt` Zp¿÷t\m
a{¥o hm Δ]-Xn¿≤\o Irjn-]-cx- iqcx {]kn-t≤m f w-_tc
_lzmbpx ÿnc-k-º-Zm-b-N-cntX
(1)
iqtcm hntcmtKm [\o
∞¿√-÷m¿∞-kptXm hytb f w-K-hn-Item aq¿tJm cn]p-’m-cnXx
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ klnX
9.atμ ipt` ˛ i∞ HºXn¬ ∞∂m¬
`mKy ˛ `mKyw
A¿∞ ˛ [\w
Bﬂ-P- ˛ a°ƒ
Xm-X- ˛ A—≥
[¿Ω- ˛ [¿Ωw
c-lntXm ˛ Ch-bn-√m-Ø-h-\mbpw
Zp¿÷t\m ˛ Zp¿÷-\-ambpw `hn-°pw.
10.Aw_tc ˛ i∞ ]Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
a{¥o ˛ a{¥n
hm ˛ As√-¶n¬
√]-Xn ˛ cmPmhpw
[\o ˛ [∞-I\pw
Irjn-]-c ˛ I¿j-I\pw
-iqc ˛ iqc\pw
{]knt≤m ˛ {]kn-≤\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 189
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
f
f
11.BbNcntX (klntX) -˛ i∞ ]Xn-s\m∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
_lzmbp ˛ hfsc Bbp- p-≈-h\pw
ÿnc-k-º-Xv ˛ \in-°m-Ø- kzØp≈h\pw
(ÿn-c-h-cp-am-\-ap-≈-h-\pw)
iqtcm ˛ iqc\pw
hntcmtKm

(hntcmKo) ˛ tcmK-ß-fn-√m-Ø-h\pw
[\o ˛ [∞I\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
12.hytb ˛ i∞ ]{¥-≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
Ω¿√÷m¿∞ kptXm ˛ \mWw, [\w, a°ƒ Ch C√mØ-h-\pw
Aw-K-hn-Item ˛ hnI-emw-K\pw
aq¿tJm ˛ hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-h\pw
cn]p-’m-cn-X ˛ i{Xp-°-fm¬
tXm¬∏n-°-s∏-´-h\pw BIpw.
8. cmlp
cmlphpw tIXphpw 3,6,11 `mh-ß-fn-emWv KpWw sNøp-I.
(25)
et· f lmh Nncm-bp-c¿∞-_-e-hm-\q¿≤zmw-K-tcm-Km-\zn-X˛
—t∂m-‡n¿ap-J-cpKv {hWo
(1)
Δ]-[\o hntØ ktcm-jx -kpJo
am\o {`mXr-hn-tcm-[tIm ZrV-a-Xnx- iutcy Nncm-bp¿≤\o
aq¿tJm thiva-∞
-
Zpx-J-IrXv kkp-lr-Z¬∏mbpx IZm-NnXv kpJo
(4).
]mT-t`Zw ˛ (1) LrWo (2) thiva-hnZpx-J (3) kptJ
1.et·f lmh ˛ cmlp e·-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
ANncm-bp ˛ Bbp p Ipd-™h\pw
-A¿∞- _-e-hm-≥ ˛ [\w, _ew Ch-bp-≈-h\pw
Du¿≤zmw-K-tcm-Km-\zn-X ˛ intcm-tcm-Kn-bpw BIpw.
2.hntØ ˛ cmlp c≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
Ot∂m-‡n ˛ ad-®p-sh®p kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h\pw
ap-J-cpIv ˛ apJtcmK-ß-fp-≈-h\pw
{hWo ˛ {hW-ap-≈-h\pw
√]-[\o ˛ cmP-[-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw
ktcm-j- ˛ tZzjy-°m-c\pw
kpJo ˛ kpJn-bmbpw `hn-°pw.
?
?
?

^eZo]nI 190
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3.iutcy ˛ cmlp aq∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
am\o ˛ A`n-am-∞bpw
{`mXr-hn-tcm-[tIm ˛ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°p hntcm[w sNøp-∂-h\pw
ZrV-a-Xn- ˛ Dd® a\- p-≈-h\pw
Nncm-bp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h\pw
[\o ˛ [∞-I\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
4.thivaΩ ˛ cmlp \men¬ ∞∂m¬
aq¿tJm ˛ aq¿J\pw (A-dn-hn-√m-Ø-h-\pw)
Zpx-J-IrXv ˛ ho´n¬ ZpJ-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂-h\pw
kkp-lr-Zv ˛ kplr-Øp-°-fp-≈-h\pw
A¬∏mbp ˛ A¬∏m-bp pw
IZm-NnXv kpJo ˛ Nnet∏mƒ kpJnbpw Bbncn-°pw.
(26)
\mtkm-Zy-Zz-Nt\m kptX ITn-\-lr-{Zmtlm kptX Ip£n-cpIv
ZznSv{Iq-c-{K-l-]o-Un-X-x k-Kp-Z-cpIv {ioam≥ Nncmbpx £tX
kv{Xokw-Km-Z-[t\m atZ N hn[ptcm
(1)
f hocy-kz-X-t{¥m f ¬∏[o
ct{‘ f ¬∏mbp-c-ip-≤n-Ir® hnItem hmXm-a-tbm f ¬]m-ﬂPx.
5. -cmlu kptX ˛ cmlp A©n¬ ∞∂m¬
\mtkm-Zy-Zz-Nt\m ˛ aq°p-sIm≠p kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h\pw
AkptXm ˛ a°-fn-√m-Ø-h\pw
ITn-\-lrØv ˛ ITn-\-lr-Z-b\pw
Ip£n-cpIv ˛ DZ-c-tcm-Knbpw Bbn-cn-°pw.
6.£tX ˛ cmlp Bdn¬ ∞∂m¬
ZznSv{Iq-c-{K-l-]o-Un-X- ˛
i{Xp-{Iqc-{K-l-ß-fm¬ ]oUn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw
Kp-Z-cpIv ˛ KpZ (aqe°pcp) -tcm-Kn-bmbpw
{ioam≥ ˛ {ioam-\mbpw ([-∞-I-\m-bpw)
Nncmbp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈-h-\mbpw `hn-°pw.
7.atZ ˛ cmlp Ggn¬ ∞∂m¬
kv{Xokw-Km-Z-[t\m ˛ kv{Xo_‘waqew ∞¿≤\mIp∂h\pw
hn[ptcm ˛ `mcy -a-cn-®-h\pw
Ahocy ˛ hocyw C√m-Ø-h\pw
-kz-X-t{¥m ˛ kzX-{¥\pw
A¬∏[o ˛ A¬∏-_p-≤n-bpw Bbn-cn-°pw.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 191
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
8.ct{‘ ˛ cmlp F´n¬ ∞∂m¬
A¬∏mbp- ˛ Bbp- p-Ip-d-™-h\pw
Aip-≤n-IrXv ˛ Aip≤am°p-∂h\pw
hnItem ˛ hnI-e\pw
hmXm-a-b ˛ hmX-tcm-Kn--bpw
A¬]m-ﬂP ˛ a°ƒ Ipd-™-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
(27)
[¿Ωtÿ {]Xn-Iq-e-hm-§-W-]p-c-{Km-am-[nt]m f ]pWy-hm≥
(1)
JymXx tJ f ¬∏-kp-tXm -f \y-Im-cy-∞-cXx k¬°¿Ω-lo-t\m- f `bx
{ioam-∂m-Xn-kp-X-›n-cm-bp-c-kptc emt` kI¿Æm-abx
{]O-∂m-L-ctXm _lp-hy-b-Itcm cnt^ f w_p-cp-Iv]o-Un-Xx.
]mTt`Zw (1) ]pWyhm≥
9.[¿Ωtÿ ˛ cmlp HºXn¬ ∞∂m¬
{]Xn-Iq-e-hm-Iv ˛ FXn¿]-d-bp-∂-h\pw
KW-]p-c-{Km-am-[nt]m ˛ KWw, ]pcw, {Kmaw F∂n-h-bpsS A[n-]\pw
A]pWy-hm≥ ˛ ]pWy-an√m-Ø-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
10.tJ ˛ cmlp ]Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
JymX ˛ {]i-kvX\pw
A¬∏-kpX ˛ a°ƒ Ipd-™-h\pw
A\y-Im-cy-Ω-cX ˛ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Imcy-ß-fn¬ ∞c-X\pw
k¬°¿Ω-lo-t\m ˛ kXvI¿Ω-ßƒ sNøm-Ø-h-\pw-
A`b ˛ ∞¿`-b\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
11.Akptc emt` ˛ cmlp ]Xn-s\m∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
{ioam≥ ˛ [\-hm\pw-
A-Xn-kp-X ˛ A[nIw a°ƒ C√mØ-h\pw
-Nn-cm-bp ˛ Zo¿Lm-bp- p-≈h\pw
-I¿Æm-ab ˛ sNhn-tcm-K-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw BIpw.
12.cnt^ ˛ cmlp ]{¥≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
{]O-∂ AL- ctXm ˛ cl-ky-ambn ]m]-ßƒ sNøp-∂-h\pw
_lp-hy-b-Itcm ˛ henb Nne-hp-Im-c\pw
Aw_p-cp-Iv]o-Un-X ˛ PetZmj-Øm¬ hnj-an-°p-∂-h\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.

^eZo]nI 192
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
9. tIXp
(28)
et· IrXLv\akpJw ]nip\w hnh¿Æw
ÿm\-NypXnw hnI-e-tZ-l-a-k-Xvk-`mPw
(1)
hnZym¿∞-lo-\-a-[-tam-‡n-bpXw IpZrjvSnw
]m]x
(2)
]cm-∂-∞-cXx IpcptX [\-ÿx.
]mTt`Zw : (1) a-k-XZva-`mPw, (2) ]m-Xx
1.]m] (]mXx) -˛ tIXp
et· ˛ e·-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
IrXLv\ ˛ \μn-sI-´-h\pw
AkpJw ˛ kpJ-an-√m-Ø-h\pw
]nip\w ˛ {Iqc\pw / \pWb\pw
hnh¿Æw ˛ ∞dt`Zap≈h\pw
ÿm\-NypXw ˛ ÿm\{`jvS\pw
hnI-e-tZ-l ˛ hnI-emw-K\pw
-Ak-Xv k`mPw ˛ Atbm-Ky-cp-am-bp≈ Iq´p-sI-´p-≈-h\pw
(Bbn-cn-°pw.)
2.[\-ÿ ˛ tIXp c≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
hnZym¿∞-lo-\ ˛ ]Tn∏pw ]Whpw C√m-Ø-h-\pw
-A-[-tam-‡n-bpXw ˛ Ak`yw ]d-bp-∂-h-\pw
IpZrjvSnw ˛ ZrjvSn°p XIcmdp-≈-h-\pw-
]cm-∂-Ω-cX ˛ A\ys‚ `£-Ww-sIm≠p Ign-bp-∂-h\pw
(Bbn-cn-°pw.)
(29)
Bbp¿∫ew [\-bix {]a-Zm-∂-kuJyw
tIXu XrXo-b-`-ht kl-P-{]-Wmiw
`qt£-{X-bm-\-P-\-\o-kp-J-P-∑-`qanw
\miw kptJ ]c-Kr-l-ÿn-Xn-tah ]m]x
3.tIXu XrXo-b-`-ht\ ˛ tIXp aq∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
Bbp¿∫ew ˛ Bbp v
[\ ˛ [\w
bi ˛ {]ikvXn
{]a-Zm A-∂- kuJyw ˛ kv{Xokp-Jw, `£-W-kpJw
kl-P-{]-Wmiw ˛ ktlmZ-c-\m-iw F∂nh ^ew.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 193
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
4. kptJ ˛ tIXp \ men¬ ∞∂m¬
`q ˛ `qkzØv
t£-{X ˛ hoSv-
bm-\ ˛ hml\w-
P-\-\o ˛ amXmhv
kp-J- ˛ kpJw
P-∑-`qan ˛ P∞® \mSv
\miw ˛˛ Chbv°p \miw,
]c-Kr-l-ÿn-Xn-tah ˛ A\y-Krlhmkw F∂nh ^ew.
(tIXp \men¬ ∞∂m¬ F√mw \in®p \mSp-hn-Spw, InS-°m-s\mcp hoSp-t]mepw
kz¥-ambn D≠m-hn√ F∂p kqN\.)
(30)
]p{X£bw PT-c-tcmK]n-im-N-]oUmw
Zp¿∫p≤nam-ﬂ∞ Je-{]-Ir-Xnw N ]m]x

(]mXx)
HuZm-cy-ap-Ø-a-KpWw ZrVXmw {]kn≤nw
jjvtT {]`p-Xz-a-cn-h¿≤-\
(1)
-an-jvS-kn-≤nw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: Acnh¿≤\w ˛ i{Xph¿≤\
5.B-ﬂΩ ˛ tIXp A©n¬ ∞∂m¬
]p{X£bw ˛ k¥-Xo-\m-iw
PT-c-tcmK ˛ DZ-c-tcmKw
-]n-im-N-]oUmw ˛ Zp¿Ωq¿Øn _m[-
Zp¿∫p≤n ˛ ]ng® _p≤n
Je-{]-Ir-Xn ˛ ZpjvS-{]-IrXn (Ch ^ew.)
6.jjvtT ˛ tIXp Bdn¬ ∞∂m¬
HuZm-cy ˛ DZm-cX
DØ-a-KpWw ˛ kZvKpWw
ZrUXmw ˛ Zm¿Vyw
{]kn≤n ˛ {]ikvXn
{]`p-Xz- ˛ {]`p-Xzw,
Acn-a¿±-\w ˛ i{XpPbw
C-jvS-kn-≤nw ˛ CjvS-em`w (Ch ^ew.)
(31)
Zyqt\- f h-am\ak-Xo-c-Xn-am-{¥-tcmKw
]m](X) -kz-Zm-c-hn-bp-Xnw- a-Z-[m-Xp-lm∞w

^eZo]nI 194
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kz¬∏m-bp-cn-jvS-hn-clw Ielw N ct{‘
ikv{X-£-Xw kI-e-Im-cy-hntcm[tah.
7.Zyqt\- ˛ tIXp Ggn¬ ∞∂m¬
Ah-am-\- ˛ Ah-am\w
A-k-Xo-c-Xn ˛ NoØ -kv{Xo-I-fp-ambn _‘w
-B-{¥-tcmKw -˛ B-{¥-hr≤n (hrjWØn¬ \ocv)
kz-Zm-c-hn-bpXnw ˛ `mcy-tbmSp ]ncn™ncn-°p-I
aZ-[m-Xp-lmΩw ˛ hocy-\jvSw Ch ^ew.
8.ct{‘ ˛ tIXp F´n¬ ∞∂m¬
kz¬]m-bp- ˛ A¬∏m-bp v
CjvS-hn-clw ˛ CjvS-s∏-´-hsc ]ncn™n-cn-t°≠n hcnI
Ielw ˛ hg°v
ikv{X-£-X- ˛ Bbp-[--ßƒsIm≠p apdnhv
k-I-e-Im-cy-hn-tcm[-ta-h ˛ F√m-Ønepw XS w (Ch ^ew.)
(32)
]m]-{]-hr-Øn-a-ip`w ]nXr-`m-Ky-lo\w
Zmcn-{Zy-am-cy-P-\-Zq-j-W-am-l- [¿tΩ
kXvI¿Ω-hn-Lv\-a-ip-Nn-Xz-a-h-Zy-IrXyw
tXtPm- f ipt`m
(1)
\`kn iucy-a-Xn-{]-kn-≤nw.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ tXP-kzn\w
9.[¿tΩ - - ˛ tIXp HºXn¬ ∞∂m¬
]m]-{]-hr-Øn- ˛ ]m]-{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ
Aip`w ˛ Aip`w
]nXr-`m-Ky-lo\w ˛ A—\pw `mKyhpw C√m-Xn-cn-°pI
Zmcn-{Zyw ˛ Zmcn-{Zyw
Bcy-P-\-Zq-j-Ww ˛ t{ijvT-∞μ Ch ^ew.
10.\`kn ˛ tIXp ]Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
kXvI¿Ω-hn-Lv\w- ˛ \√ I¿Ω-ßƒ°p XS w
Aip-Nn-Xz-w ˛ hrØn-tISv / Aip≤w
A-h-Zy-IrXyw ˛ Acp-Xm-ØXp sNøpI
tXtPm- ˛ tXP v
Aipt`m ˛ Aip-`≥ (tI-Xp)
iucy-w ˛ iucy-w
A-Xn-{]-kn-≤n ˛ t]cpw s]cp-abpw Ch ^ew.

A≤ymbw 8 -(`mhm{i-b-^ew) 195
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(33)
emt` f ¿∞-k-©-b-a-t\-I-KpWw kpt`mKw
k{Zhytkm]IcWw kI-em¿∞kn≤nw
(1)
{]—-∂-]m-]-a-[ahyb-a¿∞-\miw
cnt^ hncp-≤-K-Xn-a-£n-cpPw N ]mXx.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kptim-`apZy-Zv{K-tlm-]-I-cWw kI-em¿∞ kn≤nw
11.emt` ˛ tIXp ]Xn-s\m∂n¬ ∞∂m¬
A¿∞-k-©-bw ˛ kºØv
At\-I-KpWw ˛ kZvKpWßƒ
kptim-` ˛ icocIm¥n-
(]mTt`Zw: kpt`mK ˛t`mKm\p`hw)
Kr-tlm-]-I-cWw ˛ ho´p-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ
kI-em¿∞ kn≤nw ˛ B{K-ln-®-sX√mw \S°pI Ch ^ew.
12.cnt^ ˛ tIXp ]{¥-≠n¬ ∞∂m¬
{]—-∂-]m-]-w ˛ ad-®p-sh® ]m]w
A[ahybw ˛ Zp¿hybw
A¿∞-\miw ˛ [\-\miw
hncp-≤-K-Xn ˛ hn]coX_p≤n
A-£n-cpPw ˛ t\{X-tcmKw (F∂nh ^ew.)
Xtam{KlambXn\m¬ Hcp XnI™ ]m]s\∂ ∞ebv°mWv tIXphn s\s°m≠p≈
^eßƒ ChnsS hnhcn®n´p≈Xv. PmXIßƒ HØp t\m°n Xømdm°nbX√, D≈
∞baßƒ hnIkn∏ns®SpØXmWv F∂p hy‡w. ^eZo]nIbpsS am{Xa√, F√m
^etPymXnj{KŸßfptSbpw ÿnXn CXpXs∂bmWv. F∂m¬ B[p∞ItPymXnjØns‚
hcthmsS Cu Ahÿbv°p am‰w h∂n´p≠v. ∞baßtf°mf[nIw A\p`hØn\v Du∂¬
sImSp°p∂ Cu coXn{]Imcw Zm¿i∞Iamb Imcyßfn¬ tIXphn\p henb kzm[o\ap≠v.
10. ^e-{]m]vXn
(34)
DZ-b¿£mw-i-kv^p-S-Xp-eymwti
∞h-k≥ ]q¿Æw ^e-amZ(-[)tØ
i∞-h-{Zmlp IpP-hXv tIXpx
^e-ZmXm kymZnl kwt{]m-‡x.

^eZo]nI 196
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
DZb¿£mwi....ta¬∏-d™ ^e-ßƒ ]q¿Æambn e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ {Kl-ÿnXn
e·-Øn¬ e·-kv^p-S-Øn\p Xpey-am-IWw.
iΩ-h-{Zmlp... cmlp i∞-sb-t∏m-sebpw tIXp IpP-s\-t∏m-sebpw ^ew \¬Ipw.
(35)
`mh-k-amw-i-I-kwÿm
`mh-^ew ]q¿Æ-tah Ie-b¥n
\yq\m-[n-Imw-i-h-iXx
^e-hr-≤n¿{lm-kXm hmNy.
`mhkamwiI...{Kl-kv^pSw `mh-kv^p-S-Øn\p Xpey-sa-¶n¬ ]q¿Æ-^-ew e`n-°pw.
Cu kv^pS--ßƒ XΩn-¬ hyXym-k-ap-s≠-¶n¬ B hyXymka-\p-k-cn®v ^eØnepw am‰w
hcpw.
IqSmsX, ]q¿Æ ^ew In´Wsa¶n¬ {Klßƒ°pw `mhßƒ°pw ]q¿Æ_ew
({Kl_ehpw `mh_ehpw) thWw. _ew Ipdbpw tXmdpw ^ehpw Ipdbpw.

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 9. (e·^ehpw {Kl-ÿnXn^eßfpw) 197
A≤ymbw 9
{Klßƒ cmin-I-fn¬
e·^ehpw {Kl-ßƒ cmin-I-fn¬
∏∂-mep-≈- ^-e-ßfpw
hnjbhnhcw
1. tajmZn e·-^ew
2. {Klßƒ D®cmin, kzt£{Xw XpSßnbhbn
¬ ∞∂mep≈ ^ew.
1. ^eßƒ Nn¥nt° ≠ hn[w
2 .{Kl-ßƒ D®-Øn¬ 3. {Kl-ßƒ kzt£{X-Øn¬ 4. {Kl-ßƒ an{Xt£{X-Øn¬ 5. {Kl-ßƒ i{Xpt£{X-Øn¬ 6. {Kl-ßƒ \oN-Øn¬ 7. {KlØn\p auVy-aps≠¶n¬ 8. {Kl-ßƒ ka-t£{XØn¬ 9. {Kl-ßƒ h{IKXnbn¬ 10. h¿t§m-Øa^ew
1. tajmZn e·-^ew
(1)
hrtØ-£tWm Zp¿∫-e-Pm-\p-cpt{Km
`ocp¿Pte kym√-Lp-`pIv kpImao
k©m-c-io-e-›-]-tem -f Δ-tXm-‡n¿˛
{hWm-¶n-XmwKx {Inbt` {]Pm-Xx.
1. taS-e·w
hrtØ-£tWm ˛ hrØ-amb IÆpIfp≈h≥
Zp¿∫-e-Pm-\px ˛ Zp¿∫-e-amb -Im¬ap´ptfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.
D{K ˛ D{K≥
`ocp¿÷te ˛ PeØn¬ t]Sn.
e-Lp-`pIv - ˛ eLp-hmbn am{Xw `£n-°p-∂-h≥
kpImao ˛ ImahnImcw IqSpXep≈h≥
k©m-c-io-e-x
˛ bm{X-Iƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥

^eZo]nI 198
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
-N]-tem ˛ N]-e≥, a\ n\v Dd∏n√mØh≥
A√-tXm-‡nx ˛ \pW- ]d-bp-∂-h≥
{hWm-¶n-XmwKx ˛ apdn-∏m-Sp≈ icocw
{Inbt` {]Pm-Xx. ˛ taSw cminbn¬ /
taSw cmin DZn-®p-sIm-≠n-
cp-∂-t∏mƒ (taSw e·-Øn¬) P\n-®-h≥.
(2)
]rYq-cp-h{‡x Irjn-I¿Ω-Ir-’ym˛
∑≤ym-¥-kuJyx {]a-Zm-{]n-b›
XymKo £ao t¢i-k-l› tKmam≥
]rjvTky ]m¿tiz- f ¶-bptXm hrtjm∞x.
2. CShw e·w
hrtjm∞x ˛ CS-h-e·Øn¬ P∞®m¬
]rYq Du-cp- h{‡x ˛ ]rYp-hmb Ducp-°fpw h{‡hpw.
XSn® XpS-ItfmSpw apJtØmSpw IqSnbh\pw
Irjn-I¿Ω-IrXv ˛ I¿j-I\pw
a≤y A¥-- kuJyx ˛ Pohn-X-Øns‚ a≤y`mKØpw Ah-km-\
`mKØpw kpJw- A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw
{]a-Zm- {]n-bx N ˛ kv{Xo-I-fn¬ {]nb-ap-≈-h\pw
(kv{XoIƒ°p {]nbs∏´-h≥ F∂pw ImWp∂p.)
XyvmKo ˛ XymK-io-e\pw
£ao ˛ £am-io-e\pw
t¢i-k-lx N ˛ t¢i-ßƒ kln-°p-∂-h\pw
tKmam≥ ˛ ]ip-°-fp-≈-h\pw
]rjvTky ]m¿tiz- A¶bptXm ˛ ]rjvT-Øns‚ ]m¿iz-`m-KØv
AS-bm-f-ap-≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°pw.
(]r-jvT Bky ]m¿tiz Fs∂-SpØv ]n≥-`m-KØpw apJØpw ]m¿iz`mKØpw
F∂pw Hcp hymJym\w ImWp-∂p.)
(3)
iymta-£Wx Ip©n-X-aq¿≤Px kv{Xo˛
{IoUm-\p-c-‡› ]tcw-Kn-X⁄x
DØpw-K-\mkx {]nb-Ko-X-ΔtØm
hk≥ kZm-¥- -Zt N bpt‹.
3. anYp\w e·w
bpt‹ ˛ anYp\w e·Øn¬ P∞®m¬
iym Cu£Wx ˛ IdpØ IÆp-Iƒ

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 9. (e·^ehpw {Kl-ÿnXn^eßfpw) 199
Ip©n-X-aq¿≤Px ˛ Npcp≠ Xe-apSn
kv{Xo{IoUm-\p-c-‡x ˛ kv{Xo{Io-U-bn¬ A\p-c-‡≥
]c Cw-Kn-X⁄x ˛ a‰-p≈-h-cpsS a\ nep≈Xv Adn-bp-∂-h≥
DØpw-K-\mkx ˛ Db¿∂ aq°v
{]nb-Ko-X-√tØm ˛ ]m´nepw ΔØ-Ønepw {]nb-ap-≈-h≥
hk≥ kZm A¥x k-Zt\ ˛ Ft∏mgpw ho´n\p≈n¬Øs∂
Ign-bm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥.
(4)
kv{Xo∞¿÷nXx ]o\-K-f-x kant{Xm
_lzm-ebkvXpwK-I-Sn¿≤-\mVyx
{lkz› ht{Im {ZpXKx Ipfotc
ta[m-\zn-X-kvtXm-b-c-tXm f ¬∏-]p{Xx
4. I¿°-SIw e·w
Ipfotc ˛ I¿°-S-I-e-·-Øn¬ P∞-®m¬
kv{XoΩ¿÷nXx ˛ kv{XoI-tfmSp hnt[-b-Xz-ap-≈-h≥
]o\-K-fx- ˛ XSn® IgpØv
kant{Xm ˛ an{X-ß-fp-≈-h≥
_lzm-ebx ˛ At\Iw hoSpIƒ D≈-h≥
XpwK-I-Snx ˛ Db¿∂ Ac-s°´v
[-\mVyx ˛ [\m-Vy≥
{lkzx ˛ Dbcw Ipd-™-h≥
ht{Im ˛ hfhp≈h≥
{ZpXKx ˛ thK-Øn¬ t]mIp-∂-h≥
ta[m-\zn-X ˛ _p≤n-am≥
-tXm-b-c-tXm ˛ Pe-Øn¬ X¬∏-c≥
A¬∏-]p{Xx ˛ ]p{X¿ Ipd-hv.
(5)
]nwtK-£Wx ÿqe-l-\p¿hn-im-e˛
ht{‡m- f `n-am\o k]-cm-{I-ax- kymXv
Ip]y-Xy-Imtcy h\-ssi-e-Kmao
amXr-hn-tbmKx
(1)
ÿnc-[o¿ar-tK-t{μ.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ amXr-hn-t[b
4. Nnßw e·w
artKt{μ ˛ Nnßw e·-Øn¬ P∞-®m¬
]nwtK-£Wx ˛ ]nwK--∞-d-Ønep≈ IÆp-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.
(]nwKw ˛ a™bpw Nph∏pw Ie¿∂ ∞dw)
ÿqe-l-\px ˛ XSn® XmSnsb√v

^eZo]nI 200
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
hn-im-eht{‡m- ˛ hnim-e-amb apJw / hmb
A`n-am\o ˛ A`nam∞
k]-cm-{I-a ˛ ]cm-{Ian
Ip]yXn AImtcy ˛ Imcy-an-√m-sX tIm]n-°p-∂-h≥
h\-ssi-e-Kmao ˛ Im´nepw aebnepw Kan-°p-∂-h≥
amXr-hn-tbmKx ˛ amXm-hns‚ hntbmKw
(amXr-hn-t[b ˛ amXm-hnt\mSphnt[b-Xzw F∂pw ImWp∂p.)
ÿnc-[o ˛ Cf°an
√mØ a\ v / _p≤n
(6)
{kkvXmwk_mlpx ]c-hn-Ø-tK-sslx
kw]q-PytX kXy-cXx {]ntbm‡nx
{hofm-e-km-£-x kp-c-X-{]n-b-kym˛
—mkv{Xm¿∞-hn-®m¬∏-kp-tXmw-K-\mbmw.
5. I∂n e·w
{kkvXmwk_mlpx ˛ th¿s]´ / ZrVa
√mØtXmfp-Ifpw
ssIIfpw
]c -hn-Ø- tK-sslx kw]q-PytX˛a‰p≈hcpsS [\hpw hoSpw sIm≠v
am∞°s∏Sp∂h≥.
{]ntbm‡nx ˛ CjvSw ]d-bp-∂-h≥
{hofm-e-km-£-. ˛ e÷sIm≠v Ae-k- amb IÆp-ItfmSp
IqSnbh≥
kp-c-X-{]n-bx- ˛ kpc-X-Øn¬ {]nb-ap-≈-h≥
imkv{Xm¿∞-hnXv ˛ imkv{Xm¿∞ßfn¬,
imkv{Xm¿∞-N¿®I-fn¬, hnZzm≥,
-A¬∏-kp-tXm ˛ a°ƒ Ipd-hv.
(7)
NeXvIr-imw-tKm f ¬∏-kp-tXm- f Xn-`t‡m
tZh-Zzn-Pm-\m-aSt\m Zzn\mam
{]mwip› Z£x {Ib-hn-{I-tbjp
[otcm f c
(1)
- b-kvXu-en∞ a≤y-hm-Zo.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ AZb, A`b
6. Xpemw e·w
Xu-enΩ ˛ Xpemw e·-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
Ne¬Ir-imw-tKm ˛ Nen-°p-∂Xpw Iri-hp-amb
AwK-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 9. (e·^ehpw {Kl-ÿnXn^eßfpw) 201
A¬∏-kp-tXm ˛ a°ƒ Ipd™ncn°pw
-AXn-`t‡m tZh-Zzn-Pm-\mw˛ tZh∑-mcnepw -{_m-“-W-cnepw hfsc
`‡nbp≈h≥
Zzn\mam ˛ c≠p t]cp-≈h≥
{]mwipx ˛ s]m°-ap-≈-h≥
Z£x {Ib-hn-{In-tbjp ˛ I®-h-S-Øn¬ ka¿∞≥
[otcm ˛ [oc≥
a≤y-hm-Zo ˛ X¿°-ß-fn¬ a≤y-ÿ≥.
(8)
hrtØmcpPwLx ]rYpt\{X-h£m
tcmKo iniptXz Kpcp-Xm-X-lo\x
{Iqc-{Intbm cmP-Ip-em-`n-apJyx
IotS- f _vP-tc-JmMvInX]mWn-]m-Zx.
8. hr›nIw e·w
IotS- ˛ hr›nIe·-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
hrtØmcpPwL ˛ hrØsamØ XpSIfpw ap´p-Ifpw
]rYpt\{X-h£m ˛ ]rYp-hmb t\{Xßfpw h£ pw.,
(hen-b IÆpIfpw hncn™amdpw)
tcmKo iniptXz ˛ ssii-h-Øn¬ tcmKn
(_m-em-cn-jvSp-Iƒ)
Kpcp- Xm-X -lo\x ˛ Kpcphpw XmX\pw C√m-Ø-h≥,
(]nXmhns‚ kwc£Wtam Kpcphns‚
in£Wtam e`n°mØh≥)
{Iqc-{Intbm ˛ {Iqc-{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h≥, ZpjvS≥
cmP-Ip-em-`n-apJyx ˛ cmP-Ip-e-tØmSv B`n-ap-Jy-ap-≈-h≥,
(`cn°p∂hcpsS klmbap≈h≥)
A_vP-tc-JmMvInX]mWn-]m-Zx˛
Xmac∏phns‚ ASbmfap≈ ssIImepI
tfmSp IqSn-b-h≥.
(9)
Zo¿Lm-ky-IWvTx ]rYp-I¿Æ-\mkx
I¿tΩm-ZypXx Ip_vP-X-\p¿Δ-t]jvSx
{]mK-¤y-`mIv XymK-bptXm f cnl¥m
kmavss\-I-km-t≤ym- f -izn-`thm _em-Vyx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: {]mK-¤y-hmIv
9. [\p e·w
Aizn-`thm ˛ [\p e·-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
Zo¿L Bky- IWvTx ˛ Zo¿L-amb apJhpw Igp-Øpw

^eZo]nI 202
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
]rYp -I¿Æ- \mkx ˛ XSn® sNhnbpw aq°pw.
I¿tΩm-ZypXx ˛ {]h¿Ø-\-∞-c-X≥.
{]mK¤y`mIv ˛ {]K¤≥
Ip_vP -X-\px ˛ Iq\p≈ icocw
√-t]jvSx ˛ Δ]\v CjvS-am-b-h≥
XymK-bptXm ˛ XymK-io-e≥
Acnl¥m ˛ i{Xp-°sf h[n-°p-∂-h≥
kmavss\-I-km-t≤ym -˛ \ √ hm°pIsfs°m≠p
kzm[o∞°mhp∂h≥
_em-Vyx ˛ i‡≥.
(10)
A[x-Ir-i-x kXz-bptXm Krlo-X˛
hmtIym f -e-tkm f K-ay-P-cmw-K-t\jvSx
[¿Ω-≤ztPm `mKy-bp-tXm- f S-\›
hmXm¿ZntXm \{I-`thm hne÷x.
10. aIc e·w
\{I-`thm -˛ aI-c-e-·-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
A[x-Ir-i- ˛ Acbv°p Xmsg saen™ icocw
k-Xz-bptXm ˛ Dƒ°cptØmSp IqSn-b-h≥.
. (k’z`mhn F∂pw ImWp∂p.)
Krlo-X hmtIym ˛ kzoI-cn-°s∏Sp∂ hmt°m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥,
P\k-Ω-X≥
Aetkm ˛ Ae-k≥, aSn-b≥
AK-ay- P-cmw-K- CjvSx ˛ hr≤Ifnepw {]m]n-°m≥ ]mSn-√mØ
kv{XoIfnepw Xm-¬∏cyap-≈-h≥
[¿Ω-≤ztPm ˛ [¿Ωw sImSn-bSbmfam-bn-´p-≈-h≥.
([¿Ωw sImSnbn¬ am{Xta ImWq. Bƒ A[m¿ΩnI\mbncn°pw.)
`mKy-bp-tXm ˛ `mKy-ap-≈-h≥
AS-\x ˛ tZim-S-\-°m-c≥
-hmXm¿±ntXm - ˛ hmX-tcm-Kn.
hne÷x ˛ e÷-bn-√m-Ø-h≥, \mWw-sI-´-h≥.
(11)
{]—-∂-]mt]m LS-Xp-ey-tZtlm
hnLm-X-Z-t£m f -≤z-k-tlm f ¬∏-hnØx
ep_v[x ]cm¿∞o £b-hr-≤n-bpt‡m
LtSm-¤hx kymXv {]nb-K-‘-]pjv]x.

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 9. (e·^ehpw {Kl-ÿnXn^eßfpw) 203
11. Ipw`w e·w
LtSm-¤hx ˛ Ip`w e·-Øn¬ P∞-®-h≥
{]—-∂-]mt]m -˛ ad®psh® ]m]-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥.
LS-Xp-ey-tZtlm ˛ IpSw.t]m-ep≈ ico-cw.
hnLm-X-Z-t£m ˛ XS ßƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬ - k-a¿∞≥.
A≤z-k-tlm. . ˛ \o≠ \SØw kln°p∂h≥
A¬∏-hnØx
˛ A[nIw [\-an-√m-Ø-h≥
ep_v[x ˛ ep_v[≥, ]nip-°≥
]cm¿∞o ˛ A\ycpsS [ΩØmSpIqSnbh≥
£b-hr-≤n-bpt‡m ˛ -˛ Db¿®Ifpw Xmgv®Ifpw D≈h≥
{]nb-K-‘-]pjv]x. ˛ hmk\Ifpw ]q°fpw CjvSs∏Sp∂h≥
(12)
AXyw-_p-]m-\-x k-a-Nm-cptZlx
kzZm-c-K-kvtXm-b-P-hn-Ø-t`m‡m
hnZzm≥ IrX-t⁄m- f `n-`-h-Xy-an-{Xm≥
ipt`-£tWm `mKy-bp-tXm- f ¥y-cm-ti.
12. ao\w e·w
A¥y-cmti ˛ ao\-e-·-Øn¬ P∞-®m¬
AXyw-_p-]m-\- ˛ hfsc sh≈w IpSn-°p-∂-h≥
k-a-Nm-cptZlx ˛ kahpw Nmcp-hp-amb tZlw.
(Nmcp ˛ `wKnbp≈, .kaw ˛ XpeyXbp≈, GIcq]amb, Cc´bmb ....(i_vZXmcmhen)
kzZm-c-K ˛ kz¥w `mcy-tbm-Sp- (am{Xw) _‘w
]pe¿Øp∂-h≥
tXm-b-P -hn-Ø- t`m‡m ˛ Pe-hpamtbm Pehn`hßfpamtbm
_‘s∏´ hcpam\w. A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h≥.
hnZzm≥ ˛ ]ﬁnX≥
IrX-t⁄m ˛ \μn-bp-≈-h≥
-A`n-`-h-Xn A-an-{Xm≥ ˛ i{Xp-°sf Pbn-°p-∂-h≥
ipt`-£tWm ˛ hiyamb IÆpItfmSpIqSnbh≥
`mKy-bp-tXm ˛ `mKy-hm≥.
(13)
cmtix kz`m-hm-{i-b-cq-]-h¿Æm≥
⁄mXzm-\p-cq-]mWn ^em∞ Xky
bp‡ym htZZ{X ^ew hnet·
b®-{μ-e-t· f ]n XtZh hmNyw

^eZo]nI 204
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2. {Klßƒ D®cmin, kzt£{Xw XpSßnbhbn¬ ∏∂mep≈ ^ew.
1.^eßƒ Nn¥nt°≠ hn[w
cmtix kz`m-h B-{i-b- cq-] -h¿Æm≥ ⁄mXzm -
˛ cmin-bpsS kz`m-hw, B{i-bw, cq]w, h¿Æw F∂nh Adn-™n´v
A\p-cq-]mWn ^emΩ Xky bp‡ym htZXv
˛ A\p-cq-]-amb ^eßƒ bp‡n-]q¿hw ]d-bWw.
A{X ^ew hnet· b®-{μ-e-t· A]n XtZh hmNyw
˛ Cu ^eßƒ e·w sh®pw N{μ-e·w (PmXIØn¬ N{μ≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin)
sh®pw ]cn-tim-[n-®p ]dbWw.
(14)
{Ktl kXn ∞tPm-®tK `hXn cXv\-K¿`m-[nt]m
alo-]-Xn-Ir-X-kvXp-Xn¿a-ln-X-k-º-Zm-am-ebx
DZm-c-Kp-W-kw-bptXm PbXn hn{I-am¿t°m bYm
Ωb bikn hn{Ita hnX-ctW [rXu Iui-te.
2 .{Kl-ßƒ D®-Øn¬ ∏∂m-ep-≈ -^ew
{Ktl kXn ΩtPm-®tK `hXn ˛ P\-\-Øn-¶¬ {Kl-ßƒ kz¥w D®-cm-in-I-fn-
emsW-¶n¬
cXv\-K¿`m-[nt]m ˛ ˛ `qanbpsS A[n]≥
alo-]-Xn-Ir-X-kvXp-Xnx ˛ cmPm-hn-\m¬ kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥
a-ln-X-k-º-Zm-am-ebx ˛ henb kº-Øns‚ Ccn-∏n-Sw
DZm-c-Kp-W-kw-bptXm ˛ HuZm-cy-io-e≥
∂b bikn hn{Ita hnX-ctW [rXu Iui-te
˛ ≤w, bi- v, hn{Iaw, Zm\w, _p≤n,
Iuiew XpS-ßn-b-h-sIm≠v
PbXn hn{I-am¿t°m bYm ˛ hn{I-am-Zn-Xy-s\-t∏mepw Pbn-°pw.
- -(15)
kza-μn-c-KtX {Ktl {]`p-]-cn-{K-lm-Zm-bXnw
{]`p-Xz-a]n hm Krl-ÿn-Xn-

a-N-©emw {]m]v\p-bmXv
\hw `h-\-ap¿h-cm-£n-Xn-ap-ss]Xn Imte kztI
Pt _lp-aXnw ]p\-x- kI-e-\-jvS-hkvXq\y-]n.
3. {Kl-ßƒ kzt£{X-Øn¬ ∏∂m-ep-≈ -^ew
kza-μn-c-KtX {Ktl ˛ {Kl-ßƒ kzt£-{X-ß-fn¬ ∞¬°ptºmƒ
P∞®m¬

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 9. (e·^ehpw {Kl-ÿnXn^eßfpw) 205
{]`p-]-cn-{K-lm-Zm-bXnw ˛ {]`p-°-fn¬∞∂p kΩm\ßƒIn´p∂h\pw
{]`p-Xz-a]n hm ˛ As√-¶n¬ {]`pXzwXs∂ (e`n°p∂h\pw)
Krl-ÿn-Xn-aw AN-©emw ˛ Cf°w X´mØ Krl-hmkw
{]m]v\p-bmXv \hw `h-\-w D¿h-cm-£n-Xn ˛]pXnb hoSpw ^e-`q-bn-jvT-amb
Irjnÿehpw kºmZn°pw
Imte kztI ˛ kz¥w (Cu {KlØns‚ Zi-bn¬)
Pt _lp-aXnw ˛ P\-ßfpsS _-lp-am\w e`n°pw
]p\x kI-e-\-jvS-hkvXq\y-]n .˛ \jvS-s∏-´ hkvXp°sf-√mw Xncn®p
In´pIbpw sNøpw.
(16)
{Kl-x kp-lr-Xvt£-{X-K-Xx k-p-lr¤nx
Imcyky kn≤nw \h-ku-lrZw N
kp(k-Xv)]p-{X-Pm-bm-[-\-[m-\y-`mKyw
ZZm-Xybw k¿h-P-\m-\pIq-eyw.
4. {Kl-ßƒ an{Xt£{X-Øn¬ ∏∂m-ep-≈ -^ew
{Klx kplr-Xvt£{X KX ˛ {Kl-ßƒ an{X-t£-{X-Øn¬ ∞¬°p-
tºmƒ P∞®m¬
kp-lr¤nx Imcyky kn≤nw ˛ kplr-Øp-°-fm¬ / _‘p°sf
s°m≠p Imcy-ßƒ km[n°pw
\h-ku-lrZw N ˛ ]pXnb kplrXv_‘-ßƒ ÿm]n°pw
kp]p-{X -Pm-bm -[- -[m-\y-`mKyw˛ \√ a°ƒ, `mcy, [\w, [m\yw
`mKyw F∂nh D≠mIpw.
k¿h-P-\m-Iq-eyw ˛ F√m-h-cpw A\pIqen°p∂h\pw
Bbncn°pw.
(17)
KtX {Ktl i{Xp-Krlw ∞Ir-jvSXmw
]cm-∂-hrØnw ]c-a-μn-c-ÿnXnw
AIn-©\Xzw cn]p-]o-U\w kZm
kv∞Kvt[m]n Xkym-Xn-cn-]p-Xz-am-]v\p-bm-Xv.
5. {Kl-ßƒ i{Xpt£{X-Øn¬ ∏∂m-ep-≈ -^ew
KtX {Ktl i{Xp-Krlw ˛ {Klßƒ i{Xp-t£-{X-Øn¬
∞¬°ptºmƒ P∞®m¬
ΩIr-jvSXmw ˛ \nIr-jvSamb, NoØ, I¿Ωßƒ
sNøp∂h\pw

^eZo]nI 206
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
]cm-∂-hrØnw ˛ A\y≥ Xcp∂ `£WwsIm≠p
Pohn°p∂h\pw
]c-a-μn-c-ÿnXnw ˛ A\ys‚ ho´n¬ Xmakn°p∂h\pw
cn]p-]o-U\w kZm ˛
Ft∏mgpw i{Xp-ieyw A\p`hn°p∂h\pw
kvΩKv[ A]n Xky A-Xn-cn-]p-Xzw B--]v\p-bm-Xv
˛ an{Xßƒ t]mepw Ahs‚ i{Xp-°-fm-Ipw.
(18)
\oN-Kr-tl- f [x-]-X\w kzhr-ssØ¿˛
ssZ\yw Zpcm-Nm-c-ar-Wm-]vXn-amlpx
\oNm-{ibw IoI-S-tZ-i-hmkw
`rXy-Xz-a-≤z-ma-\¿∞-Im-cyw.
6.{Kl-ßƒ \oN-Øn¬ ∏∂m-ep-≈ -^ew
\oN-Kr-tl- - ˛ {Kl-w \oN-cminbn¬ ∞¬°ptºmƒ
P∞®m¬
A[x-]-X\w kzhr-ssØx ˛ kz¥w {]h¿Øn-IƒsIm≠v /
kz¥w sXmgnen¬∞∂v A[-]-X\w
ssZ\yw ˛ Zo\X
Zpcm-Nm-cw- ˛ Zpjv{]h¿ØnIƒ
EWm-]vXn- ˛ IS_m≤yXIƒ
\oNm-{ibw ˛ Zp¿÷\ßsf B{ibnt°≠n hcpI.
IoIStZihmkw ˛ KpWw]nSn°mØ, Zcn{Zamb, tZißfn¬
Pohnt°≠n hcpw
`rXy-Xz- ˛ Zmky-the sNøpw
A≤z-\y≥ ˛ hgn \S∂p hnj-an-°p-w
A\¿∞-Im-cyw ˛ A\¿∞-ß-fn¬ sN∂pNmSpw.
(19)
{Ktlm auVyw {]m]vtXm ac-W-a-Nn-cmXv kv{Xokp-X-[ss\x
{]lo-WXzw hy¿t∞ Ie-l-a-]-hmZw ]cn-`hw
ka¿£ÿx tJtSm Ie-bXn sshti-jn-I-^ew
kpJw hm ZpxJw hm P\-bXn bYm-]q¿h-a-N-ew.
7. {KlØn\p auVy-aps≠¶n¬
{Ktlm auVyw {]m]vtXm ˛ {KlØn\p auVy-aps≠¶n¬
ac-Ww ANn-cm¬ ˛ acWw thKØn¬, A¬∏mbp v
kv{Xokp-X-[ss\x {]loWXzw ˛ `mcy, a°ƒ, [\w apX-embhbpsS

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 9. (e·^ehpw {Kl-ÿnXn^eßfpw) 207
{]loWXzw. {]loWw ˛ XyPn°∏´Xv.
Ch C√mØh≥ F∂¿∞w.
hy¿t∞ Ie-lw- ˛ shdpsXbp≈ hg°pIƒ
A-]-hmZw ˛ NoØt∏cv
]cn-`hw ˛ Aham\w Ch ^ew.
8. {Kl-ßƒ ka-t£{XØn¬ ∏∂m-ep-≈ -^ew
ka¿£ÿx tJtSm ˛ P\Øn¬ ka-t£-{X-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂
{Klw
Ie-bXn sshti-jn-I-^ew ˛ (Xs‚ Zim]lmcßfn¬) hnti-j-ambn
H∂pw sNøp-∂n-√, Hcp am‰hpw hcpØp∂n-√.
kpJw hm ZpxJw hm P\-bXn bYm-]q¿h-a-N-ew ˛ kpJ-am-bmepw ZpJ-am-bmepw,
]-g-b-Xpt]m-se, am‰-an-√m-sX XpScpw.
(sXm´papºv A\p`hn® Zim^ewXs∂ kat£{XØn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {KlØns‚
Zibnepw XpScpw F∂¿∞w.)
(20)
h{Iw KtX tkzm®-^ew hnZ-ZymXv
k]Xv\oN¿£-K-tXm f ]n tJSx
h¿t§m-Ø-amw-i-ÿnXtJN-tcm]n
kzt£-{X-K-tkym-‡-^-em∞ XZz-Xv.
9. {Kl-ßƒ h{IKXnbn¬ BsW¶n¬ ^ew
k]Xv \oN¿£ -K-X A]n tJSx ˛ i{Xp-t£-{Xw, \oNw F∂nhbn¬
∞¬°p∂ {Kl-ßƒIqSn
h{Iw KtX tkzm®-^ew hnZ-ZymXv ˛ h{I-KXn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ D®-Øn¬ ∞∂m-
ep≈ ^ew \¬Ipw.
10. h¿t§m-Øa^ew
h¿t§m-Ø-amw-i-ÿnXn tJN-tcm]n ˛ h¿t§m-Ø-a-Øn-ep≈ {Klw
kzt£-{X-K-tkym-‡-^-emΩ XZz-Xv ˛
kzt£-{X-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Kl-Øns‚ ^ew
\¬Ipw.

^eZo]nI 208
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 10
Ggmw `mhNn¥
Ggmw`mhw, Ggmw`mhm[n]≥, Ggmw`mh`mhImcI≥ ip{I≥ F∂nh ASnÿm\
am°nbmWv ]pcpjPmXIØn¬ If{Xkw_‘amb Imcyßƒ ˛˛ `mcybpsS Bbp v,
kz`mhKpWw, kXv]p{X∑msc \¬Im\p≈ tbmKw F∂nh ˛˛ km[mcW Nn¥n°p∂Xv.
(1)
ip`m[n]bptX£ntX kpXIf{Xt` e·tXm
hnt[mc]n Xtbmx ip`w XznXcYm kn≤nkvXtbmx
knXmZvhybkpJmjvSssKx JcJssKck∑≤ytK
kntX f ]yY ipt`Xtc£nXbptX N Pmbmh[x.
1.e·tXm hnt[m A]n ˛ e·mtem N{μmtem,
kpXIf{Xt` ˛ A©v(]p{X), Ggv(If{X) `mhßfn¬,
ip`m[n]bptX£ntX ˛ ip`{KlÿnXntbm `mhm[n]ÿnXntbm --
ChcpsS ZrjvSntbm D≠mbm¬,
Xtbmx ip`w ˛ Ah c≠pw (5,7) ip`Icambncn°pw.
CXcYm ˛ adn®v, Aßns≤s√¶n¬,
kn≤nx Xtbmx ˛ Ah c≠n\pw ^ekn≤n D≠mhpIbn√.
2.knXmXv ˛ ip{Im¬, -
hybkpJmjvSssKx ˛ 12, 4, 8 `mhßfn¬,
JcJssKx ˛ ]m]{ Klßfp≠mhpI,
AkXv a≤ytK kntX ˛ ip{IÿnXn ]m]cpsS CSbv°mhpI,
ipt`Xc Cu£nX bptX ˛ ip{I\p ]m]ZrjvSntbm ]m]tbmKtam
D≠mhpI, F¶n¬
Pmbmh[x ˛ `mcy acn°pw.
1. ]pcpjPmXIØn¬ -- e·mepw N{μmepw, A©v ˛ Ggv `mhßfn¬ ip`{KlÿnXn,
`mhm[n]ÿnXn, ip`{KlZrjvSn, `mhm[n]ZrjvSn F∂nh `mh]pjvSn°p
ImcWamIp∂p. Cu _eßfp≈ Ggmw`mhw `mcymKpWhpw A© mw`mhw
]p{XKpWhpw \¬Ip∂p. CXn\p hn]coXambn Cu `mhßfn¬ --]m]ÿnXnbpw
]m]ZrjvSnbpw D≠mbm¬ ^ew {]XnIqehpambncn°pw.
2. If{X`mhw ip{Imepw Nn¥n°Ww. ]pcpjPmXIØn¬ ip{Im¬ 4˛8˛12
`mhßfn¬ ]m]{Klßfp≠mhpI, ip{IÿnXn ]m]a≤yØnemhpI, ip{I\p

A≤ymbw 10 (If{X`mhNn¥) 209
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
]m]ZrjvSntbm ]m]tbmKtam D≠mhpI. F∂nh Aip`IcamWv. ip{I\p hcp∂
_e°pdhpIƒ°\pkcn®p `¿Ømhv Ccnt° `mcybpsS acWwhsc kw`hn°mw.
(2)
Zmtcti kpXtK {]WjvSh∞tXm f -˛
]pt{Xm f Yhm [oiztcm
Zyqt hm ∞[t\iztcm f ]n IpcptX
]Xv\ohn\miw {[phw
£otWμu kpXtK hybmkvXX\pssKx
]mss]cZmcmﬂPx
kv{XokwKm≤\mi\w aZKtbmx
kz¿`m\p `mt\zm¿htZXv.
1.Zmtcti ˛ Ggmw`mhm[n]≥,
kpXtK ˛ A©mw`mhØn¬ --∞∂m¬,
{]\jvS hΩXx ˛ `mcy \jvSamIpw.
A]p{X AYhm ˛ As√¶n¬ ]p{X∑m¿ C√mØht\m BIpw.
2.[oiztcm Zyqt hm Ω[t\iztcm˛ A©mw`mhm[n]Xntbm
F´mw`mhm[n]Xntbm Ggn¬ \n∂m¬,
IpcptX ]Xv\ohn\miw {[phw ˛ Xo¿®bmbpw ]Xv∞bpsS \miw sNøpw.
3.£otWμu kpXtK ˛ A©n¬ £oWN{μ\pw,
hyb AkvX X\pssKx ]mss]x, ˛ ]{¥≠v, Ggv, e·w Chbn¬ --]m]∑mcpw
∞∂m¬,
AZmcmﬂPx ˛ `mcybpw a°fpw C√mØh\mbn `hn°pw.
4.aZKtbmx kz¿`m\p `mt\zmx ˛ kqcy\pw cmlphpw (c≠pw) Ggn¬ -- ∞∂m¬,
kv{XokwKmXv [\mi\w htZXv ˛ kv{XokwKwsIm≠p [\miw ]dbWw.
1. ]pcpjPmXIØn¬ Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn A©mw`mhØn¬ --∞¬°p∂Xpw
2. A©mw`mhm[n]Xntbm F´mw`mhm[n]Xntbm Ggn¬ ∞¬°p∂Xpw
3. A©n¬ £oWN{μ\pw 1˛7˛12 `mhßfn¬ -- ]m]∑mcpw --∞¬°p∂Xpw
tZmjamWv.
4. Ggn¬ kqcy\pw cmlphpw tN¿∂p -- ∞∂m¬ kv{XokwKwsIm≠p [\miw
D≠mIpw.

^eZo]nI 210
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(3)
ipt{I hr›nItK atZ arXh[qx Imta hrjtÿ _pt[
kv{Xo\mikvXzY \oNtK kpcKpcu Zyq\m[ncqtV XYm
Pmant{X QjtK i\u kXn XYm `uta f Yhm kv{XoarXn˛
›{μt£{XKtbm¿atZ f ¿InIpPtbmx ]Xv\o kXo tim`\m.
1. hr›nItK atZ ˛ Ggmw`mhw hr›nIamhpIbpw, AXn¬
ipt{I ˛ ip{I≥ ∞¬°pIbpw sNbvXm¬,
arXh[qx ˛ `mcy acn°pw.--
2. Imta hrjtÿ ˛ Ggmw`mhw CShamIpIbpw, AXn¬
_pt[ ˛ --_p[≥ ∞¬°pIbpw sNbvXm¬,
kv{Xo\mix ˛ `mcym \miw.
3. \oNtK kpcKpcu ˛ \oN\mb Kpcp,
Zyq\m[ncqtV ˛ Ggn¬ --∞∂mepw,
XYm ˛ A{]ImcwXs∂.
4. Pmant{X QjtK ˛ Ggmw`mhwao\amhpIbpw
i\u kXn XYm `uta AYhm ˛ i∞tbm IpPt\m AXn¬ ∞
¬°pIbpw
sNbvXm¬
kv{XoarXn ˛ `mcym\miap≠mIpw.
Ggmw`mhw Nne {]tXyIcminIfn¬ -- hcnIbpw Nne {]XyI {Klßƒ AXn¬ --
∞¬°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ -- `mcybpsS acWap≠mImw.
`mhw cmin {Klw
7 hr›nIw ip{I≥
7 CShw _p[≥
7 aIcw Kpcp
7 ao\w i∞ / IpP≥
5. N{μt£{XKtbmx atZx ˛ Ggmw`mhw I¿°SamhpIbpw AXn¬
A¿°nIpPtbmx ˛ i∞bpw IpP\pw Hcpan®p ∞¬°pIbpw
sNbvXm¬,
]Xv\o kXo tim`\m ˛ --`mcy k’z`mhnbpw kpμcnbpambncn°pw.

A≤ymbw 10 (If{X`mhNn¥) 211
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Ggmw`mhw I¿°SamhpIbpw AXn¬ i∞bpw IpP\pw tN¿∂p ∞¬°pIbpw
sNbvXm¬ --`mcy k’z`mhnbpw kpμcnbpambncn°pw.
(4)
AkvtX hmkvX]XmhkZv{KlbptX ZrjvtS f ]yk∑≤ytK
\oNmcmXnKrtl f ¿IIm¥y`nltX {_qbmXv If{XNypXnw
Imta hm kpX`mKytbm¿hnIeZmtcm f ku k]mt] `rKu
ipt{I hm IpPaμh¿KklntX ZrjvtS ]ckv{XocXx.
1.AkvtX hm AkvX]mXv ˛ Ggmw `mhØnt\m Ggmw `mhm[n]t\m,
AkXv {KlbptX, ZrjvtS A]n,˛ ]m]tbmKtam ]m]ZrjvSntbm
AkXv a≤ytK -˛ ]m]a≤yÿnXntbm,
\oNmcmXnKrtl ˛
\oNt£{XÿnXntbm, i{Xp£{XÿnXntbm,
A¿°Im¥n A`nltX ˛ auVytam D≠mbm¬,
{_qbmXv If{XNypXnw ˛ If{X\misØ ]dbWw.
2.`rKu k]mt] ˛ ip{I≥ ]m]{KltbmKtØmsS,
Imta kpX `mKytbmx ˛ Ggntem A©ntem HºXntem ∞∂m¬,
hnIeZmtcm ˛ `mcy sshIeyap≈hfmbncn°pw.
3.ipt{I ˛ ip{I≥
IpPaμh¿KklntX ˛ i∞bptStbm IpPt‚tbm h¿§Øn¬
∞¬°pItbm,
ZrjvtS ˛ Ahcm¬ t\m°s∏SpItbm sNbvXm¬,
]ckv{XocXx ˛ ]ckv{XocX\mbn `hn°pw.
1. Ggmw `mhØnt\m Ggmw`mhm[n]t\m ]m]tbmKtam, ]m]ZrjvSntbm, ]m]a≤y
ÿnXntbm, \oNt£{XÿnXntbm, i{Xp£{XÿnXntbm, auVytam D≠mbm¬
If{X\misØ ]dbWw.
2. ip{I≥ ]m]{KltbmKtØmsS Ggntem A©ntem HºXntem ∞∂m¬
`mcybv°vAwKsshIeytam, kz`mhsshIeytam, amdmtcmKtam Fs¥¶nepw
Hcp XIcmdv D≠mbncn°pw.
3. ip{I≥ i∞bptStbm IpPt‚tbm h¿§Øn¬ ∞¬°pItbm Ahcm¬
t\m°s∏SpItbm sNbvXm¬ Abmƒ A\ykv{XoIfpambn _‘ap≈h
\mbncn°pw.

^eZo]nI 212
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(5)
`uam¿IykvtX `rKpPiint\m¿Zmclot\m f kptXm hm
¢ot_m f kvtX hm `hXn `hKu Zzu {Klu kv{XoZzbw kymXv
Zzμz¿£mwti aZ]XnknXu Xky PmbmZzbw kym˛
Øm`ymw bpss‡¿KK∞essbx* ZmckwJymw hZ¥p.
1.`rKpP iint\m AkvtX ˛ ip{IN{μ∑mcpsS Ggmw`mhØn¬,
`ua A¿°n ˛ IpPt\m i∞tbm ∞∂m¬,
Zmclot\m AkptXm hm ˛ `mcytbm a°tfm C√mØh\mIpw.
¢ot_m AkvtX ˛ (ChcpsS) Ggn¬ ¢o_{Klw (_p, a) ∞∂m¬,
AkptXm ˛ a°fpw D≠mIn√.
2.`hXn `hKu tZz {Klu ˛ ]Xns\m∂mw`mhØn¬ c≠p {Klw ∞∂m¬,
kv{XoZzbx kymXv ˛ c≠p `mcyam¿ D≠mIpw.
3.aZ]Xn knXu ˛ Ggmw`mhm[n]\pw ip{I\pw,
Zzμz¿£mwti ˛ bp‹cminbn¬ ∞¬°pItbm
Awin°pItbm sNbvXm¬,
Xky PmbmZzbw kymXv ˛ Abmƒ°p c≠p `mcyam¿ D≠mIpw.
4.Xz`ymw bpss‡x* ˛
AhtbmSp (Ggmw`mhm[n]≥, ip{I≥) IqSnb,
ZmckwJymw hZ¥p ({Klßsfs°m≠)v `mcyamcpsS FÆw
]dbWw.
1. ip{IN{μ∑mcpsS Ggn¬ IpPt\m i∞tbm ∞∂m¬ `mcy(`mcymKpWw)
D≠mIn√.
2. ip{IN{μ∑mcpsS Ggmw`mhØn¬ ¢o_{Klw ∞∂m¬ a°fpw
D≠mIn√.
3. ]Xns\m∂mw`mhØn¬ c≠p {Klw ∞∂m¬ c≠p `mcyam¿ D≠mIpw.
4. Ggmw`mhm[n]\pw ip{I\pw bp‹cminbn¬ ∞¬°pItbm Awin°pItbm
sNbvXmepw c≠p `mcyam¿ D≠mIpw.
5. Ggmw`mhm[n]≥, ip{I≥ ChtcmSpIqSnb Klßsfs°m≠v `mcyamcpsS
FÆsØ ]dbWw.
* Xm`ymw bpss‡x KKΩessbx F∂Xnse KK∞ebsØ°pdn®p
hymJym\ßfn¬ --H∂pw ImWp∂n√. tPymXnjØn¬ -- KKΩebw ]ØmanSamWv.

A≤ymbw 10 (If{X`mhNn¥) 213
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(6)
kv{XokwJymw aZssK¿{Kssl¿arXnakXv
tJssS› k¤nx ÿnXnw
ZyqtΩi k_te ipt` kXn h[qx
km[zo kp]p{Xm\znXm
]mt]m f ]n kz{Krlw KXx ip`Icx
]Xv\ym› ImaÿnXm
lnXzm jUvhybc{‘]m∑Z\Kmx
kuaymkvXp kuJymhlmx
1.kv{XokwJymw aZssKx {Ksslx ˛ Ggmw`mhØn¬ -- D≈ {Klßsfs°m≠p
`mcyamcpsS FÆhpw,
arXnw AkXv tJssSx N ˛ AXn¬ ]m]{Klßsfs°m≠v
Bbp pIpd™ `mcyamcpsS FÆhpw,
kXv`n x ˛ ip`{Klßsfs°m≠v Bbp p≈
`mcyamcpsS FÆhpw Nn¥n°Ww.
2.Zyqt∂i k_te ipt` ˛ Ggmw`mhm[n]≥ _ehm\mb
ip`\msW¶n¬,
h[q km[zo kp]p{Xm\znXm ˛ `mcy ]Xn{hXbmIpw. \√ ]p{X∑mcpw
D≠mIpw.
3]m]x A]n ˛ ]m]\msW¶nepw
ImaÿnXx ˛ Ggn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw
kz{Krlw KXx ]Xv\ym› ˛ Ggmw`mhm[n]XnbmsW¶n¬
ip`Icx ˛ ip`sØ sNøpw.
4lnXzm jU vhyb c{‘]m ˛ 6, 12, 8 `mhßƒ Hgn®p≈ `mhßfpsS
A[n]XnIfpw,
kuaymx Xp ˛ ip`∑mcpamb {KlßfmW,v
aZ\Km ˛ Ggmw`mhØn¬ ∞¬°p∂sX¶n¬, --
kuJymhlmx ˛ kuJy{]ZamWv.
1. Ggmw`mhØn¬ --D≈ {Klßsfs°m≠p `mcyamcpsS FÆw ]dbWw.
AXn¬ ]m]{Klßsfs°m≠v acn®pt]mIp∂ `mcyamcpsS FÆhpw
ip`Klßsfs°m≠v Bbp p≈ `mcyamcpsS FÆhpw Nn¥n°Ww.
2.Ggmw`mhm[n]≥ _eap≈ ip`\msW¶n¬ `mcy ]Xn{hXbmbpw \√ ]p{X∑m
tcmSpIqSnbhfmbpw `hn°pw.

^eZo]nI 214
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3. Ggn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw ]m]\msW¶nepw Ggmw `mhm[n]XnbmsW¶n¬
ip`sØ sNøpw.
4. 6˛8˛12 `mhm[n]c√mØ ip`∑m¿ Ggmw`mhØn¬ ∞∂m¬ \√ ^ew D≠mIpw.
(7)
`mcym\mikvXzip`klnXu ho£nXu hm¿∞Imau
X{X {]mlpkvXzip`^eZm {IqcZrjvSnw hntijmXv --
Ghw ]Xv\ym A]n kXn atZ NmjvSta hmkvXn tZmjx
kussay¿ZrjvtS kXn ip`bptX ZºXo `mKyh¥u.
1.A¿∞Imau ˛ 2, 7 `mhßfn¬
Aip`klnXu ho£nXmx ˛ ]m]ÿnXntbm ]m]ZrjvSntbm hcpIn¬
`mcym\mi ˛ `mcym\miap≠mIpw.
Aip`^eZm {IqcZrjvSnw hntijm¬ --˛ {IqcZrjvSn hntijn®pw tZmjIcamWv.
2.Ghw ]Xv\ym A]n kXn atZ NmjvSta hmkvXn tZmjx
˛ kv{XoPmXIØn¬ -- 7, 8 `mhßfn¬ --Cßs\
h∂mepw ˛˛ ]m]∑m¿ ∞¬°pItbm
t\m°pItbmsNbvXmepw ˛˛ tZmjamWv.
3.kussayx ZrjvtS kXn ip`bptX ZºXo `mKyh¥u ˛
˛ (Cu`mhßfn¬) kuay∑m¿ t\m°pItbm
∞¬°ptbm sNbvXm¬ -- ZºXnam¿
`mKyimenIfmIpw.
1. HcmfpsS PmXIØn¬ c≠nepw Ggnepw ]m]{Klßƒ ∞¬°p∂Xpw
c≠ntebv°pw Ggntebv°pw ]m]{Klßƒ t\m°p∂Xpw tZmjIcamWv.
]m]ZrjvSn hntijn®pw tZmjamWv.
2. `mcybpsS PmXIØn¬ -- 7, 8 `mhßfn¬ --]m]∑m¿ ∞¬°pItbm
t\m°pItbm sNøp∂Xpw tZmjIcamWv. --
3. `¿Ømhns‚ PmXIØn¬ 2,7 `mhßfnepw `mcybpsS PmXIØn¬ 7,8 `mhß
fnepw kuay∑m¿ ∞¬°pItbm t\m°pItbm sNbvXm¬ -- ZºXnam¿
`mKyap≈hcmbn `hn°pw.
(8)
Nt{μ katμ aZtK ]p\¿`q-˛
]Xn¿`thZzm]ykptXm hnZmcx

A≤ymbw 10 (If{X`mhNn¥) 215
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
\oNmcn`ssÿcipss`¿atZ kv{Xo˛
]pwtkm¿arXnx kym∂n[t [t hm.
1.Nt{μ katμ aZtK ˛ N{μ≥ i∞tbmSpIqSn Ggn¬ ∞∂m¬,
]p\¿`qx ]Xnx `thXv ˛ ]p\¿hnhmlnXbpsS `¿ØmhmIpw.
A]n AkptXm hnZmcx ˛
As√¶n¬ a°fpw `mcybpwC√mØh\pamImw.
2Aipss` \oNmcn`ssÿ ˛ ]m]{Klßƒ, \oNØntem i{Xpt£{XØntem
∞¬°pIbpw B cmin
atZ Ω[t [t hm ˛ 7, 8, 2 `mhßfn¬ H∂mhpIbpw sNbvXm¬ -
-kv{Xo]pwtkm¿arXnx ˛ `mcybpw / `¿Ømhpw acn°pw.
1. N{μ≥ i∞tbmSpIqSn Ggn¬ ∞∂m¬ `mcybptSXv ]p\¿hnhmlambncn°pw.
a°ƒ D≠mIn√. Nnet∏mƒ `mcybpw a°fpan√mØh\pamImw.
2. ]m]{Klßƒ 2, 7, 8 `mhßfn¬ \n¬°pIbpw B `mhw B { KlØns‚
\oNcmintbm i{Xpcmintbm BhpIbpw sNbvXm¬ AXp kv{Xo°pw
]pcpj\pw tZmjIcamWv. -(Cu Ahÿ `¿Ømhns‚ PmXIØnemsW¶n¬
`mcybv°p tZmjw. `mcybpsS PmXIØnemsW¶n¬ `¿Ømhn\p tZmjw.)
(9)
e·mXv --If{X`ht kacminkwt⁄
`mhm[nt] f ]n N XssYh KtX f kptctVy
kqcym`nX]vXclntX kpXZmc\mtY
hocym\zntX Xp P\w kkpXw If{Xw.
e·m¬ --If{X`ht\ kacminkwt⁄ ˛ e·m¬ Ggmwcmin kacminbmhpI;
`mhm[nt]]n .... kptctVy ˛ ip{I\pw Ggmw`mhm[n]\pw
kacminbn¬ --∞¬--°pI
kqcym`nX]vXclntX kpXZmc\mtY ˛ A©mw`mhm[n]\pw Ggmw`mhm[n]\pw
auVyan√mXncn°pI,
hocm\zntX ˛ _ehcmIpI; F¶n¬
kkpXw If{Xw ˛ a°fpw `mcybpw D≈h\mIpw.
HcmfpsS PmXIØn¬˛˛ --
1. e·m¬ Ggmwcmin kacminbmhpI;
2. ip{I\pw Ggmw`mhm[n]\pw kacminbn¬ -- ∞¬--°pI;
3. A©mw`m hm[n]\pw Ggmw`mhm[n]\pw auVyan√mXncn°pI;

^eZo]nI 216
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
4. A©mw`m hm[n]\pw Ggmw`mhm[n]\pw _eap≠mhpI;
˛˛ F¶n¬ -- Abmƒ°p -- `mcymkpJhpw ]p{XKpWhpw e`n°pw. (kkpXw If{Xw
F∂Xns ]p{X`mKytØmSpIqSnb `mcy F∂pw hymJym∞®p ImWp ∂p).
(10)
IpSpw_Zmchybcmin\mYmx
Poth£nXmx tImWNXpjvSbÿmx
ZmtcizcmZznØIf{Xemt`
kuaymx If{Xw kkpXw kpJmVyw.
IpSpw_ Zmc hyb cmin\mYm ˛ 2, 7, 12 `mhm[n]¿
Poth£nXmx ˛ hymgZrjvSntbmsS
tImWNXpjvSbÿmx ˛ {XntImWØntem tI{μØntem ∞∂mepw,
ZmtcizcmXv hnØIf{Xemt` kuaymx˛ Ggmw`mhm[n]∞¬∞∂pw, 2, 7, 11 `mhßfn¬
kuay∑m¿ ∞∂mepw,
If{Xw kkpXw kpJmVyw ˛ \√ If{Xhpw ]p{X∑mcpw D≠mIpw.
1. 2, 7, 12 `mhm[n]¿°p hymgZrjvSn;
2. 2, 7, 12 `mhm[n]¿ {XntImWØntem tI{μØntem ÿnXn;
3. Ggmw`mhm[n]∞¬∞∂pw 2, 7, 11 `mhßfn¬ kuay∑m¿ ∞¬°pI
˛˛ Ch HØp h∂m¬ `mcymkpJhpw ]p{XKpWhpw e`n°pw.
(11)
e·mkvX\mYÿnX`mwitImtW
\otNm®t` kv{XoP\w N ]Xypw
N{μmjvSh¿tK f [nI_nμpcmiu
If{XPt∑Xn XYm [\ky
1]Xypx e·mXv ˛ `¿Ømhns‚ e·him¬,
AkvX\mYÿnX`mwi ˛ Ggmw `mhm[n]Xn ∞¬°p∂ cminbptStbm
\hmwiØnt‚tbm,
tImtW \otN D®t` ˛ {XntImWcmintbm Ggmw`mhm[n]s‚
\oNcmintbm Bbncn°pw,
kv{XoP\w ˛ `mcybpsS P∑cmin.

A≤ymbw 10 (If{X`mhNn¥) 217
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2.N{μmjvSh¿tK A[nI_nμpcmiu ˛ N{μmjvSh¿§Øn¬ A[nIw _nμp°ƒ
D≈ cminbpw,
XYm [\ky ˛ A{]Imcw (e·m¬) c≠mw`mhcminbpw,
If{XPt∑Xn - ˛ `mcybpsS P∑cminbmIpw.
`¿Ømhns‚ PmXIØn¬ ˛˛
1. Ggmw `mhm[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂ cminbpsStbm \hmwiØns‚tbm
{XntImWcmin
2. Ggmw`mhm[n]s‚ D®cmin / \oNcmin
4. N{μmjvSh¿§Øn¬ A[nIw _nμp°ƒ D≈ cmin
5. e·m¬ c≠mw `mhw
˛˛ CXn¬ H∂mbncn°pw `mcybpsS P∑cmin.
(12)
ImaÿImam[n]`m¿Khm\m˛
ar£w Zniw iwkXn Xky ]Xv\ymx
ipt{Im f kvXt]m hm X\p\mY`mwi
{XntImWambmXn XZm hnhmlx
1
Imaÿ Imam[n] `m¿§hm\mw E£w ˛ Ggmw`mhØnencn°p∂ {Klw,
Ggmw`mhm[n]≥, ip{I≥ (ChcpsS) cmin,
Xky ]Xv\ymx Zniw iwkXn ˛ `mcybpsS Zn°p kqNn∏n°p
∂p.
2ipt{Im AkvXt]m ˛ ip{It\m, Ggmw `mhm[n]t\m,
X\p\mY` Awi ˛ e·m[n]s‚ AwiIØns‚
{XntImWw ˛ {XntImWØn¬
--BbmXn ˛ (Nmchim¬) --hcptºmgmbncn°pw
XZm hnhmlx ˛ hnhmlw.
1. ]pcpjPmXIØn¬ --Ggn¬ --∞¬°p∂ {Klw, Ggmw`mhm[n]≥, ip{I≥ Chcn¬
IqSpX¬ _eap≈ {KlØn\v B[n]Xyap≈ cmin kqNn∏n°p∂Xmbncn°pw
`mcybpsS Zn°v.
2.Nmchim¬ ip{It\m Ggmw`mhm[n]t\m, e·m[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂ cminbpsS
\hmwiØns‚ {XntImWcminbneqsS IS∂pt]mIptºmƒ hnhmlw \S°pw.

^eZo]nI 218
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(13)
If{Xkwÿky If{XZrjvtS¿˛
ZimKta hmY If{X]ky
bZm hne·m[n]Xnx {]bmXn
If{X`w X{X If{Xem`x.
If{Xkwÿky ˛ Ggmw`mhØn¬ -- ∞ev°p∂ {KlØns‚tbm,
If{XZrjvtSx ˛ Ggntebv°p t\m°p∂ {KlØns‚tbm,
If{X]ky ˛ Ggmw`mhm[n]s‚tbm,
imKta ˛ Zibn¬ --
bZm hne·m[n]Xnx {]bmXn If{X`w ˛ e·m[n]Xn Ft∏mƒ --If{Xÿm\Øp
hcp∂pthm.
X{X If{Xem`x ˛ At∏mƒ `mcymem`w D≠mIpw.
Ggmw`mhØn¬ -- ∞¬°p∂ {Klw/Ggntebv°p t\m°p∂ {Klw/ Ggmw`mhm[n]≥
ChcpsS ZiIfn¬ e·m[n]Xn (tKmNchim¬) --Ggn¬ hcptºmƒ. hnhmlw \S°pw.
(14)
If{X\mYÿnX`mwitIitbmx
knX£]m\mbItbm¿_eobkx
ZimKta Zyq\]bp‡`mwiI˛
{XntImWtK tZhKpcu Ic{Klx.
If{X\mY .... ZimKta ˛ Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn ∞¬°p∂ cminbpsS
\mY≥, AwiI\mY≥, ip{I≥, N{μ≥
Chcn¬ _ew IqSpXep≈ {KlØns‚
Zibn¬,
Zyq\]bp‡ ....tZhKpcu ˛ Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn ∞¬°p∂
cminbpsStbm AwiIØns‚tbm
{XntImWØn¬, hymgw hcp∂ kabØ,v
Ic{Klx. ˛ ]mWn{KlWw ˛ hnhmlw \S°pw.
Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn ∞¬°p∂ cminbpsS \mY≥ /Ggmw`mhm[n]XnbpsS \hmwi
\mY≥ / ip{I≥ / N{μ≥ Chcn¬ _ewIqSpXep≈ {KlØns‚ Zibn¬,
Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn ∞¬°p∂ cminbpsS {XntImWØn¬ hymgw (Nchim¬) hcptºmƒ
hnhmlw \S°pw.

A≤ymbw 10 (If{X`mhNn¥) 219
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(15)
If{X\mtY cn]p\oNkwtÿ
aqtV f Yhm ]m]∞co£ntX hm
If{Xt` ]m]bptXfY ZrjvtS
If{Xlm∞w {]hZ¥n k¥x.
If{X\mtY ˛ Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn,
cn]p\oNkwtÿ ˛ i{Xpcminbntem \oNcminbntem
\n¬°pItbm,
aqtV AYhm ˛ auVysØ {]m]n°pItbm,
]m]Ωco£ntX hm ˛ ]m]{Klßfm¬ -- t\m°s∏SpItbm
sNbvXmepw,
If{Xt` ]m]bptXY ZrjvtS ˛ If{X`mhØn¬ --]m]nIƒ ∞¬°pItbm
t\m°pItbm sNbvXmepw,
If{XlmΩw {]hZ¥n k¥ x. ˛ `mcym\miw ]dbp∂p.
1. Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn i{Xpcminbntem Xs‚ \oNcminbntem ∞¬°pI;
2. Ggmw `mhm[n]\p auVyw;
3. Ggmw `mhm[n]\p ]m]ZrjvSn;
4. Ggn¬ --]m]nIƒ ∞¬°pItbm, Ggntebv°p t\m°pItbm sNøpI
˛˛CsX√mw If{Xlm∞ (`mcymacWw) kqNn∏n°p∂p.

^eZo]nI 220
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 11
kv{XoPmXIw
(1)
bZyXv ]pw{]kth £aw XZJnew
kvXoWmw {]ntb hm htZ˛
∑mwKeyw ∞[\mXv kpXmw› \ham˛
√·mØt\m›mcpXmw
`¿Ømcw kp`KXzakvX`h\mXv
kwKw kXoXzw kpJmXv
k¥kvtXjp ip`{]ZmkvXzip`Zmx
{IqcmkvXZoiw hn\m.
1. bZyXv ]pw{]kth £aw XZJnew ˛ ]pcpjP∑Øn\p ]d™ ∞baßfpw
tbmKßfpw ^eßfpsa√mw
kvXoWmw {]ntb hm htZXv ˛ kv{XoP∑Øn\pw ]dbWw.
kv{Xo°p _m[Ia√mØ Imcyßƒ kv{XoPmXIØneps≠¶n¬ AXp `¿Ømhns\
s°m≠p ]dbWw.
Ahbv°p ]pdta, hntijn®v ˛˛
2.amwKeyw Ω[\mXv ˛ kv{XoPmXIØn¬ F´mw`mhwsIm≠ v
amwKeyhpw (`¿Ømhns‚ Bbp pw)
3.kpXmw› \hamXv ˛ HºXmw`mhwsIm≠v ]p{XKpWhpw
4.e·mØt\m›mcpXmw
˛ e·wsIm≠v cq]kuIpamcyhpw (kuμcyhpw)
5. `¿Ømcw kp`KXzakvX`h\mX v ˛ Ggmw`mhwsIm≠v ZmºXyKpWm\p`hw,
kp`KXzw Chbpw
6. kwKw kXoXzw kpJmXv
˛ \memw`mhwsIm≠v ]mXn{hXyhpw (Nn¥n°Ww).
7. k¥x tXjp ip`{]Zmx Xp ip`Zmx˛
Cu `mhßfn¬ ip`∑m¿ ∞∂m¬ ip`^ehpw
{Iqcmx XXv Cuiw hn\m ˛ `mhm[n]\√mØ ]m]∑m¿ ∞∂m¬
Aip`^ehpw D≠mIpw. (`mhm[n]≥
]m]\msW¶nepw Xs‚ `mhØn\p tZmjw
sNøn√.)

A≤ymbw 11 -(kv{XoPmXIw) 221
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(2)
DZblnaIcu Zzu bp‹Ku kuayZrjvSu
kpX≤]Xn`qjmkºZqXvIrjvSioem
Aip`klnXZrjvSu tNmPKu ]pwkz`mhm
IpSneaXnchiym `¿Xrcq{Km Zcn{Zm.
1. DZblnaIcu Zzu bp‹Ku kuayZrjvSu
˛ e·hpw N{μ\pw c≠pw bp‹cminIfn¬ --ip`ZrjvSntbmsS ∞∂m¬--˛
kpX∑ ]Xn `qjm kºXv DXvIrjvSioem
˛ \√ a°ƒ, `¿Ømhv, B`cWßƒ, [\w,\√ kz`mhw Ch D≈hfmIpw
2. Aip`klnXZrjvSu N HmPKu
˛ Aip`ÿnXn, Aip`ZrjvSn F∂nhItfmsS e·hpw N{μ\pw HmPcminbn¬
∞∂m¬
]pwkz`mhm IpSneaXn Ahiym`¿Ør D{Km Zcn{Zm
˛ ]pcpjkz`mhw, h{I_p≤n, `¿Ømhns‚ hcpXn°p ∞¬°mØhƒ,
D{Kkz`mhn, Zcn{Z Ch ^ew.
(3)
k{ZmiywibptX atZ ZypXnbtim˛
hnZym¿∞hm≥ XXv]Xn¿˛
hyXykvtX IpX\p¿PU›
(1)
InXthm
∞tkzm hntbmKkvXtbmx
Bt·ssb¿aZ\ÿnssX› hn[hm
anss{ix ]p\¿`q¿`thXv
{Iqtcjzmbpjn `¿Ørl{¥y]n [t\
k¥x kzbw kv{XoarXnx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : Pf›
1. kXvcmin Awi bptX atZ
-˛ (kv{XoPmXIØn¬) Ggmw`mhw ip`cminbmbpw ip`mwiIambpw
ip`{KlØmSpIqSnbpw Ccp∂m¬,
ZypXn bix hnZy A¿∞hm≥ XXv]Xnx
˛ AhfpsS `¿Ømhv Im¥n, bi v, hnZy, [\w F∂nhbp≈h\mbncn°pw
.
2. hyXykvtX
˛ (CXn¬∞∂pw) hyXykvXambn (Ggn¬ Cu aq∂pw Aip`ambn) Ccp∂m¬
IpX\p PUxN InXthm Ωtkzm
˛(`¿Ømhv) hncq]\pw aqV\pw NXnb\pw Zcn{Z\pw Bbncn°pw

^eZo]nI 222
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
.hntbmKkvXtbmx
˛ Ah¿ XΩn¬ hntbmKØn\pw km≤yXbp≠v.
3.Bt·ssb¿aZ\ÿnssX› hn[hm
˛ Ggn¬ ]m]∑m¿ ∞∂m¬ -- ssh[hyw. Bt·b{Klßƒ: kqcy≥, IpP≥,
tIXp. ]m]∑m¿ F∂pw Hcp ]£w. (tPym.∞)
anss{ix ]p\¿`p¿`thXv
˛ an{iambncp∂m¬ (ip`cpw ]m]cpwIqSn \n∂m¬) ]p\¿hnhmlw.
4. {IqtcjpBbpjn`¿Ørl{¥y]n
˛ F´n¬ ]m]≥ ∞∂m¬ `¿Ømhp acn°pw.
5.[t k¥x kzbw kv{XoarXnx.
˛ c≠n¬ ip`≥ ∞∂m¬ `mcy BZyw acn°pw.
(4)
kpXtÿ f fnkv{XotKmlcnjp lnaKu Nm¬∏X≤m
bamcm(]vXy)wi¿t£ aZ\kZt km f ab`Km
kptJ ]mss]¿bpt‡ `hXn IpeSm aμIpPtbm¿˛
Krtl f wti et·μp `rKpc]n N ]pw›ey`nlnXm.
1.. kpXtÿ Afn kv{Xo tKm lcnjp lnaK N A¬∏X∑m
˛ A©mw`mhw hr›nIw, I∂n, CShw, Nnßw CXnsem∂mbn AXn¬ N{μ≥
∞∂m¬ a°ƒ Ipdhmbncn°pw.
2. ba Bc B]vXn Awi¿t£ aZ\kZt Bab `Km -
˛ i∞, IP≥ Ch¿ Ggn¬ ∞¬°pItbm Awin°pItbm sNbvXm¬ kvXo
KplytcmKap≈hfmIpw
3. kptJ ]mss]x bpt‡ `hXn IpeSm
˛ \men¬ ]m]{Klßƒ ∞∂m¬ IpeS/]mXn{hXyw C√mØhƒ
4.. et·μp `rKpx A]n N ]pw›en A`nlnXm
˛ e·hpw N{μ\pw ip{I\pw Ω¬°p∂ cmintbm \hmwitam i∞bptStbm
sNmΔbptStbm cmin Bbm¬ hy`nNmcnWn BIpw

A≤ymbw 11 -(kv{XoPmXIw) 223
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(5)
ip`t£{Xmwti f kvtX(tY) kp`KPL\m awKfhXo
hnt[mx k’w_t‘m f]ypZbkpJtbmx km[zo AXnKpWm
{XntImtW kuaymt›Xv kpJkpXkºXv KpWhXo
_tem\mx {Iqcmt›ZyZn `hXn h‘ym arXkpXm.
1.ip`t£{Xmwti tX kp`KPL\m awKfhXo
˛ (kv{XoPmXIØnse Ggmw`mhw) ip`{KlØns‚ cmintbm \hmwitam
BsW¶n¬ kpμcamb Acs°t´mSp IqSnbhfpw awKeyhXnbpw BIpw.
2.hnt[mx ˛ N{μ\v
A]n DZb kpJtbmx ˛
As√¶n¬ e·Ønt\m \memw`mhØnt\m
k’w_‘ ˛ ip`{Kl_‘w (Ds≠¶n¬)
km≤zn AXnKpWm - ˛ km≤znbpw KpWhXnbpw Bbncn°pw.
3.{XntImtW kuaymt›Xv ˛ {XntImW`mhßfn¬ ip`{Klß
fp ≠mbm¬
kkpJ kpX kºXv KpWhXo ˛ kpJhpw k¥m\hpw kºØpw \√
KpWßfpw D≠mIpw.
_tem\mx {Iqcm tNXv bZn ˛ {XntImWßfn¬ Zp¿∫ecmb ]m]∑m¿
∞∂m¬
`hXn h‘ym arXkpXm. ˛ {]khn°mØhtfm a°ƒ acn°p∂htfm
BIpw.
(6)
Nt{μ `uaKrtl IpPmZnIYnX˛
XnwimwitIjp {IamZv
ZpjvSm ZmkykXo kpioe hn`hm
ambmhn\o ZqjWo
ip{I¿t£ _lpZqjWm\y]XnKm
]qPym kp[o¿ hn{ipXm
⁄¿t£ OmQhXo \]pwkIkam
km≤zo KpWmtVym’pIm.
(7)
kz—μm `¿XrLmXnΔXnalnXKpWm
inev]n\o km[phrØm
Nt{μm ssPth KpWmVym hncXncXnKpW˛
⁄m in¬∏mXnkm≤zo

^eZo]nI 224
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
atμ Zmky\yk‡m {inX]XnckXo
∞jv{]Pm¿∞m¿°t` kymZv˛
Zp¿`mjm lo\hrØ [cWn]Xnh[qx
]pwhntNjvSm\yk‡m.
(8)
iine·kambpss‡x ^ew {XnwimwissIcnZw
_em_ehnI¬t∏ Xtbmtchw hnNn¥tbXv.
N{μ≥ kv{XoPmXIØn¬ --A©p Xmcm{KlßfptSbpw cminIfpsS {Xnwimwißfn¬
--∞∂mep≈ ^eßfmWv C∞ ]dbp∂Xv.
{Xnwimwi\mY{Iaw : IpP≥, aμ≥, Kpcp, _p[≥, ip{I≥
1.Nt{μ `uaKrtl
˛ N{μ≥ IpPs‚ cminIfn¬ (taSw, hr›nIw)
IpPmZn IYnX {XnwimwitIjp {IamZv
˛ IpP≥ XpSßnbhcpsS {XnwimwiIßfn¬ ∞∂m¬ (^ew) {IaØn¬ : --˛˛
ZpjvSm Zmkn AkXo kpioe hn`hm ambmhn\o ZqjWo---
{XnwimwiI\mY≥^ew
IpP≥ - ˛ ZpjvSm ˛ ZpjvS,
i∞ ˛ Zmkn AkXo ˛ Zmkn, ]Xn{hXb√mØhƒ
Kpcp ˛ kpioe hn`hm˛ kpioe, [∞I
_p[≥ ˛ ambmhn\o ˛ ambmhn\o (ab°p∂hƒ)
ip{I≥ ˛ ZqjWo--- ˛ ZqjWn (Zpxkz`mhn)
2.ipt{I _lpZqjWm\y]XnKm ]qPym kp[o¿ hn{ipXm
˛ N{μ≥ ip{Is‚ cminIfn¬ (CShw, Xpemw) Xmcm{KlßfpsS
{Xnwimwißfn¬, -- ∞∂mep≈ ^ew
{XnwimwiI\mY≥^ew
IpP≥ ˛ _lpZqjWm ˛ henb Zpkz`mhn
i\n ˛ A\y]XnKm ˛ ]c]pcpj_‘ap≈hƒ
Kpcp ˛ ]qPym ˛ BZcn°ss∏tS≠hƒ
_p[≥ ˛ kp[o ˛ _p≤nimen
ip{I≥ ˛ hn{ipX ˛ {]kn≤)
3.⁄¿t£ OZvahXo √]pwkIkam km≤zo KpWmtVym’pIm
˛ N{μ≥ _p[s‚ cminIfn¬ (anYp\w, I∂n) Xmcm{KlßfpsS

A≤ymbw 11 -(kv{XoPmXIw) 225
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
{Xnwimwißfn¬, -- ∞∂mep≈ ^ew.
{XnwimwiI\mY≥^ew
IpP≥ ˛ OZvahXo ˛ I]Sthj°mcn
i\n ˛ \]p wkIkam ˛ B Wpws]ÆpwsI´hƒ
Kpcp ˛ km[zo ˛ ]Xn{hX
_p[≥ ˛ KpWmVy ˛ KpWkº∂
ip{I≥ ˛ D’pIm ˛ D’mln
4.kz—μm `¿XrLmXn√XnalnXKpWm inev]n\o km[phrØm
˛ kzt£{XØn¬ (I¿°SØn¬) ∞¬°p∂ N{μ≥ IpPmZnIfmb
{KlßfpsS {Xnwimwißfn¬ ∞∂m¬˛˛
{XnwimwiI\mY≥^ew
IpP≥ ˛ k z—μm ˛ X∂njvS°mcn
i\n ˛ `¿XrLmXo ˛ `¿ØrLmXIn
Kpcp ˛ alnXKpWm ˛ KpWkº∂
_p[≥ ˛ in¬∏n\o ˛ sImØp]Wn sNøp∂hƒ
ip{I≥ ˛ km[phrØm ˛ kZvkz`mhn
5.Nt{μm ssPth KpWmVym hncXncXnKpWm ⁄mXin¬∏mXnkm≤zo
˛ hymgt£{XØn¬ ([\p, ao\w) ∞¬°p∂ N{μ≥ IpPmZnIfmb {KlßfpsS
{Xnwimwißfn¬ ∞∂m¬˛˛
{XnwimwiI\mY≥ ^ew
IpP≥ ˛ KpWmV ym ˛ KpWhXn
i\n ˛ hncXn ˛ (cXnbn¬ Xm¬∏cyan√mØhƒ)
Kpcp ˛ A XnKpWhXn ˛ kZvKpWkº ∂
_p[≥ ˛ ⁄mXin¬∏m ˛ (in¬∏the Adnbmhp∂hƒ)
ip{I≥ ˛ AXnkm≤zo * ˛ ]Xn{hX
* ]mTt`Zw:
Akm≤zo ˛ ]mXn{hXyan√mØhƒ ˛ sImSpß√q¿ ]Xn∏v.
(CXp icnb√. N{μ\pw hymghpw ip{I\pw ip`∑mcmWt√m.)
6.atμ Zmky\yk‡m {inX]XnckXoΩjv{]Pm¿∞
˛ i∞t£{XØn¬ (aIcw,Ipw`w) ∞¬°p∂ N{μ≥
IpPmZnIfmb {KlßfpsS {Xnwimwißfn¬ ∞∂m¬˛˛
{XnwimwiI\mY≥^ew
IpP≥ ˛ Zmkn
i\n ˛ A\ymk‡ m ˛ ]c]pcpjmk‡nbp≈hƒ
Kpcp ˛ {inX]Xn ˛ `¿Ømhns B{ibn°p∂hƒ
_p[≥ ˛ AkXn ˛ ]Xn{ hXb√mØhƒ
ip{I≥ ˛ ∞jv{]Pm¿∞ ˛ a°fpw [\hpw C√mØhƒ

^eZo]nI 226
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
7.Zp¿`mjm lo\hrØm [cWn]Xnh[qx ]pwhntNjvSm A\yk‡m
˛ kqcyt£{XØn¬ ( NnßØn¬) ∞¬°p∂ N{μ≥ IpPmZnIfmb
{KlßfpsS {Xnwimwißfn¬∞∂m¬˛
{XnwimwiI\mY≥^ew
IpP≥ ˛ Zp ¿`mjm ˛ NoØ hm°pIƒ ]dbp∂hƒ
i\n ˛ lo\hrØ ˛ lo\{ ]h¿ØnIƒ sNøp∂hƒ
Kpcp ˛ [cWn]Xnh[qx ˛ cm⁄n
_p[≥ ˛ ]pwhntNjvSm ˛ ]pcpjsΩ∏mse s]cpamdp∂hƒ
ip{I≥ ˛ A\yk‡m ˛ ]c]pcpjmk‡nbp≈hƒ
8. iine·kambpss‡x ^ew {XnwimwissIcnZw
˛ e·Øns‚ {XnwimwiI^ew N{μt‚Xpt]seØs∂bmWv.
e·w, N{μ≥ Chbn¬ --_ew IqSnbXns\s°m≠p ^ew ]dbWw.
(9)
tPyjvT{`mXcaw_nIm© ]nXcw
`¿Xpx I∞jvTw {IamXv
tPyjvTmlymkpciq¿∏Pm› h∞Xm
Lv\¥oXn X⁄m hnZpx
Nn{Xm¿{Zm`pPKkzcmSvOX`njMv
aqem·nXntjym¤hm
h‘ym hm hn[hm f Yhm arXkpXm
Xy‡m {]ntbWmYhm.
1. tPyjvT{`mXmaw_nIm© .... XZv⁄m hnZpx
˛Xrt°´, Bbneyw, aqew, hnimJw Cu \mep \mfpIfn¬ kv{Xo
P\n®m¬ `¿Xr_‘p°ƒ°p tZmjamWv / amcIamWv.
\£{Xw _m[n°s∏Sp∂ _‘p
tPyjvTm ˛tI´. > tPyjvT{`mXcw ˛ `¿Ømhns‚ tPyjvT≥
Aln ˛ Bbneyw. > Aw_nI ˛ `¿Ømhns‚ amXmhv
Akpc ˛ aqew > ]nXcw ˛ `¿Ømhns‚ ]nXmhv
iq¿∏w ˛ hnimJw > `¿ØpI∞jvTw ˛ `¿Ømhns‚ A\pP≥.
2. Nn{Xm¿{Zm`pPK .... Xy‡m {]ntbWmYhm.
Nn{X ˛ NnØnc,
B¿Zm ˛ XncphmXnc,
ip,

A≤ymbw 11 -(kv{XoPmXIw) 227
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
`pPK ˛ Bbneyw
Xrt°´
iX`nj ˛ NXbw,
aqew, ˛ aqew
A·n ˛ Im¿ØnI,
Xnjyw ˛]qbw
˛˛ Cu \mfpIfn¬ P∞® kv{XoIƒ)
h‘ym ˛ {]khn°mØhƒ,
hn[hm ˛ `¿Ømhp acn®hƒ
arXkpXm ˛ a°ƒ acn®hƒ,
Xy‡m {]ntbW ˛ `¿Ømhv Dt]£n®hƒ
(Ch¿°p `¿ØrkpJhpw ]p{XkpJhpw Ipdhmbncn°pw F∂p kmcw.)
(10)
N{μmkvtXmZb`mKy]mx kl ipss`x
kpÿm\Km `mkzcmx
]qPym _‘pjp ]pWyI¿aIpiem
kuμcy`mKym\znXm
`¿Xpx {]oXnIco kp]p{XklnXm
IeymWioem kXo
XmhZv`mXn kpawKeo N kpX\p¿-˛
bmh—p`mtVy f jvSta.
1. N{μmkvtXmZb`mKy] l ipss` ˛ N{μ≥, Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn, e·m[n]≥,
`mKym[n]≥ Ch¿ ip`kw_‘tØmsS
kpÿm\Km `mkzcmx ˛ ip`ÿm\ßfn¬ auVyan√msX ∞∂m¬
]qPym _‘pjp ˛ _‘p°fm¬ ]qPn°s∏Sp∂hƒ,
]pWyI¿ΩIpiem ˛ ]pWyI¿Ωßfn¬ ka¿∞bmbhƒ
kuμcy`mKym\znXm ˛ kuμcyhpw `mKyhpw D≈hƒ
`¿Øp {]oXnIcm ˛ `¿Ømhn\p {]oXn D≠m°p∂hfpw
kp]p{XklnXm ˛ \√ a°tfmSpIqSnbhfpw
IeymWioem kXo ˛ \√ kz`mhap≈hfpw ]Xn{hXbpw
Bbncn°pw.
2. XmhZv`mXn kpawKeo N kpX\p¿bmhmOvip`mtVyjvSta.
˛ F´mw`mhw CXpt]mse ip`Icambncp∂m¬ kpawKenbpw kpX\phpw
(kpμcnbpw) Bbncn°pw.
303

^eZo]nI 228
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(11)
ioXtPymXnjn tbmjntXm f \p]Nb˛
ÿmt IptPt\£ntX
PmXwK¿`^e{]Zw Jep cP˛
kym\yYm ∞jv^ew
ZrjvtS f kvan≥ KpcpWm ∞tPm]NbtK
Ipcym∂ntjIx ]pam˛
\XymtPy katb ip`m[nIbptX
]q¿hmZnImtemPvQntX.
ioXtPymXnjn tbmjntXm\p]Nbÿmt\ ˛ N{μ≥ kv{XobpsS e·Øns‚ A\p]N b
ÿm\ßfn¬ (2˛4˛5˛7˛8˛9˛12˛1) GXnse¶nepw
∞¬°pIbpw
IptPt\£ntX ˛ IpP≥ t\m°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ
PmXw K¿`^e{]Zw ˛ D≠mIp∂ K¿`w ^e{]ZamIpw.
Jep cPky\yYm Ωjv^ew ˛ A√mØt∏mƒ D≠mIp∂ cP v ∞jv^e
ambnt∏mIpw. (K¿`ap≠mhn√.)
ZrjvtS f kvan≥ KpcpWm ΩtPm]NbtK Ipcym∂ntjIx ...
˛ ]pcpj≥ K¿`m[m\w sNøp∂Xp kv{XobpsS e·Øns‚ D]Nb
ÿm\ßfn¬ (3˛6˛10˛11 ) ∞¬°p∂ N{μs hymgw t\m°p∂
kabØmbncn°Ww.
AXymtPy katb ip`m[nIbptX ]q¿hmZnImtemPvQntX.
˛ CXp XymPyZnhkamhcpXv, KpWm[nIyap≈XmhWw, Cu hnjbØnse a‰p
∞baßƒ°v A\pkrXhpamhWw.

A≤ymbw 12 (]p{XNn¥) 229
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 12
]p{XNn¥
(1)
kpÿm hne·iint\mx kpXt`iPohmx
kpÿm\mY ip`ZrjvSnbptX kpX¿t£
e·mﬂ]u bZn bpXu N anYx kpZrjvSu
t£t{X ]ckv]cKXu bZn ]p{Xkn≤nx.
1hne· iint\mx ˛ e·mepw N{μmepw,
kpXt`i Pohmx -˛ A©mw `mhm[n]Xnbpw hymghpw,
kpÿm ˛ kpÿm\ßfn¬ ∞∂mepw,
2kpÿm\mY ip`ZrjvSn bptX ˛ kpÿm\mY∑mcpsStbm
ip`cpsStbm ZrjvSntbm tbmKtam
kpX¿t£- ˛ A©mw`mhØn\p≠mbmepw
3 e·mﬂ]u bZn bpXu ˛ e·m[n]\pw A©mw`mhm[n]\pw
Hcpan®p ∞∂mepw
.anYx kpZrjvSu ˛ ]ckv]cw t\m°nbmepw
t£t{X ]ckv]cKXu bZn ˛ ]ckv]cw cminamdn∂mepw ˛
]p{Xkn≤nx5. ˛ ]p{Xcp≠mIpw
kpXt`i≥ ˛ A©mw `mhm[n]Xn : ]p{X`mhØns‚ \mY≥
Poh≥ ˛ hymgw ˛ ]p{XImcI≥
kpÿm\ßƒ: Zpÿm\ßƒ (6˛8˛12) Hgn®p≈h.
ip`∑m¿: Kp, ip (N, _p hyhÿItfmsS)
anY : ]ckv]cw
(2)
e·matcUyiin\mw kpXt`jp ]mss]¿˛
bpt‡£ntXjzY ipss`cbptX£ntXjp
]mt]m`tbjp kpXt`jp kptXiztcjp
ZpxÿmΩKjp `h¥n kpXmx IY©nXv.
1e·matcUyiin\mw - ˛ e·w, Kpcp, N{μ≥ ChcpsS
kpXt`jp ˛ A©mw`mhØn¬
]mss]xbpt‡ ˛ ]m]∑m¿ ∞¬°pItbm
Cu£ntXjp ˛ t\m°pItbm sNbvXmepw

^eZo]nI 230
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2ipss` AbptX£ntXjp ˛ Cu ÿm\ßfn¬ ip`∑m¿ ∞¬°pItbm
t\m°pItbm sNømXncp∂mepw
3]m] D`tbjp kpXt`jp ˛ ChbpsS CcphiØqw ]m]{Klßƒ
∞∂mepw
4kptXiztcjp Zpÿm∂Kjp ˛ ]p{Xÿm\m[n]≥ Zpÿm\ßfn¬ ∞∂mepw
`h¥n kpXmx IY©nXv ˛ Hcp XcØnepw ]p{X∑mcp≠mIn√.
(3)
]mt] kz¿£KtX kptX X≤`mIv
Xkvan∂]mt] ]p\x
]p{Xmx kyp¿_lpemx ipt`m kz`ht\
tkmt{K kptX ]p{Xlm
kw⁄m©mev]kpX¿£anXyfnhrj˛
kv{Xoknwlm`m\mw hnZp˛
kvX{ZmiukpX`mKtKev]kpXhm≥ Imem˛
¥tc kn≤yXn.
1]mt] kptX ˛ ]p{Xÿm\Øp ∞¬°p∂Xp
]m]\msW¶nepw
kz¿£KtX ˛ AXv B {KlØns‚ kzt£{XamsW¶n¬ --
X∑`mIv ˛ ]p{Xcp≠mIpw.
2Xkvan≥ A]mt] ]p\x ˛ ]m]\p ]Icw A]m]\mWv Cßns\
∞¬°p∂sX¶n¬ thsd ]dtb≠Xpt≠m ?
3ipt`m kz`ht\ - ˛ ip`∑m¿ kz£{XØn¬ -- (A©n¬) ∞∂m¬
]p{Xmx kypx _lpemx ˛ At\Iw ]p{Xcp≠mIpw.
4tkmt{K kptX ]p{Xlm ˛ A©nse ]m]≥ ]p{Xs l∞°pw.
5kw⁄mw A¬--]kpX¿£anXn ˛ A¬∏kpXt£{Xßfmb
Afn hrj kv{Xo knwlm`m\mw ˛ hr›nIw, CShw, I∂n, Nnßw
XXv cmiu kpX`mKtK ˛ Cu cminIƒ A©mw`mhambn h∂m¬
A¬]kpXhm≥ ˛ a°ƒ Ipdhmbncn°pw.
Imem¥tc kn≤yXn. ˛
D≠mIp∂Xn\v kabsaSpØpsh∂pw hcmw
.

A≤ymbw 12 (]p{XNn¥) 231
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(4)
kqtcy Nm¬∏kpX¿£tK ∞[ΩK atμ IptP e·tK
e·mjvShybssKx i\oUycp[nssc›m¬∏mﬂP¿t£ kptX
Nt{μ em`KtX KpcpÿnXkpXÿmt k]mt] `thXv
et· f t\IJKm\zntX X≤`mIv Imem¥tc bXv\Xx.
1kqtcy A¬∏kpX¿£tK ˛ kqcy≥ A¬∏kpXcminIfn¬ ∞∂mepw
2Ω[∂K atμ -˛ F´n¬ --i∞ ∞∂mepw,
3IptP e·tK ˛ e·Øn¬ IpP≥ ∞∂mepw
4e· AjvS hybssKx ˛ e·w, F´v, ]{¥≠v `mhßfnembn
iΩ CuUy cp[nssc ˛ i∞,Kpcp, IpP≥ F∂nh¿ ∞∂mepw
5A¬∏mﬂP¿t£ kptX ˛ A¬∏]p{Xÿm\ßƒ kpX`mhambn h∂mepw
6Nt{μ em`KtX ˛ N{μ≥ ]Xns\m∂mw `mhØn¬ --∞∂mepw
7
KpcpÿnX kpXÿmt k]mt] `thX v ˛ Kpcp ∞¬°p∂ cminbpsS A©n¬ --
]m]n \n∂mepw
8et· At\I JKm\zntX ˛ e·Øn¬ At\Iw {Klßƒ --∞∂mepw
X∑`mIv Imem¥tc bXv\Xx. ˛ Imem¥cØn¬, bXv\wsIm≠v
(]cnlmcI¿ΩßƒsIm≠v) a°fp≠mIpw.
(5)
kqtcy \m\ybptX kpX¿£klntX N{μky tKtl ÿntX
`uta hm `rKptP f ]n hm kXn kpX{]m]vXnw ZznXobkv{Xnbmw
atμ hm _lp]p{Xhmw—in∞ hm kutaym]n hm¬∏mﬂtPm
tZthtUy _lpZmcnIm iinKrtl XZzXv kpXm[njvTntX.
1kqtcy A\ybptX kpX¿£ klntX N{μky tKtl ÿntX
˛I¿°Sw A©mw`mhambn kqcy≥ AXn¬ H‰bv°p ∞¬--°pI , As√¶n¬
`uta hm `rKptPm]n hm kXn
˛ IpPt\m ip{It\m Aßns ∞¬--°pI ,
kpX{]m]vXnw ZznXobkv{Xnbmw
˛ F∂m¬ c≠mw`mcybn¬ -- a°fp≠mIpw.,
2 atμ hm _lp]p{Xhmw
˛ i∞ Cßs H‰bv°p ∞∂m¬ hfsc ]p{Xcp≠mIpw.
3 iinΩ hm kutaym]n hm A¬∏mﬂtPm
˛ N{μt\m _p[t\m CXpt]mse H‰bv°p \n∂m¬ a°ƒ Ipdbpw,
4 tZthtVy _lpZmcnIm iinKrtl XZzXv kpXm[njvTntX.
˛ N{μt£{Xamb A©mw`mhØn¬ --Kpcp ∞∂m¬ hfsc ]p{Xnam¿ D≠mIpw.
(ZmcnI ˛ ]p{Xn)

^eZo]nI 232
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(6)
kpJmkvXZiaÿnssXcip`ImhyioXmwip`n¿˛
hybmjvSXΩbmZtbjzip`tKjp hwi£bx
atZ IhnhnZu aXu Kpcpck¤ncw_pÿnssXx
kptX iin∞ ss\[\hybX\pÿ]mss]c]n.
1kpJ AkvX Zia ÿnssXx Aip` Imhy ioXmwip`nx
˛ \men¬ ]m]≥, Ggn¬ ip{I≥, ]Øn¬N{μ≥
hyb AjvS X∑ DZtbjjp Aip`tKjp
˛12, 8, 5, e·w ChIfn¬ ]m]∑m¿
hwi£bx
˛ Cu ÿnXn hwi\miw kqNn∏n°p∂p..
2 atZ Ihn hnZu ˛ Ggn¬ ip{I\pw _p[\pw
Kpcp Ak¤n Aw_pÿnssX ˛ \men¬ -- hymgw ]m]tcmSpIqsS
kptX iinΩ ˛ A©n¬ N{μ≥
ss\[ hyb X\pÿ ]mss]x ˛ 7, 12, 1 `mhßfn¬ --]m]nIƒ
˛˛CsX√mw hwi\miw kqNn∏n°p∂p.
(7)
]mt] et· e·t] ]p{Xkwtÿ
[oti hotcy thiva\oμmh]p{Xx
HmP¿t£ f wti ]p{XtK kqcyZrjvtS
Nt{μ ]p{Xt¢i`mIv kymZkq\px.
1. ]mt] et· - ˛ ]m]≥ e·Øn¬ --
e·t] ]p{Xkwtÿ ˛ A©n¬ e·m[n]Xn
[oti hotcy ˛ A©mw`mhm[n]Xn aq∂n¬
thiva\oμm ˛ \men¬ N{μ≥
A]p{Xx ˛ CsX√mw A]p{XtbmKßfmWv.
2 HmP¿t£ Awti ]p{XtK Nt{μ ˛]p{Xÿm\w HmPcmiywiambncn°pIbpw
AXn¬ N{μ≥ ∞¬°pIbpw
kqcyZrjvtS ˛ kqcy≥ t\m°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ --
]p{Xt¢i`mIv kymXv ˛ ]p{Xt¢iw As√¶n¬
Akq\px ˛ A]p{XXzw ^ew.

A≤ymbw 12 (]p{XNn¥) 233
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(8)
amμw kpX¿£w bZn hm f Y_u[w
amμy¿I]p{Xm\znXho£nXw tNXv
ZØﬂPx kymZpZbmkvX\mY˛
w_‘lot\m hn_ex kptXix.
1 amμw kpX¿£w ˛ A©mw`mhw i∞bpsS cminbmhpI,
bZn hm AY _u[w ˛ As√¶n¬ _p[s‚ cminbmhpI
amμnA¿°]p{Xm\znX ˛ (AXn\p) KpfnI≥, i∞ ChcpsS tbmKtam
ho£nXw tNXv ˛ ZrjvSntbmtbm D≠mhpI;
2 hn_ex kptXix ˛ A©mw`mhm[n]\v _ean√mXncn°pI;
DZbmkvX\mY ˛ (AXn\p) e·m[n]\pw Ggmw`mhm[n]\pambn
kw_‘lot\m ˛ kw_‘an√mXncn°pI
ZØﬂP kymXv ˛ CXp c≠pw ZØp]p{XtbmKamWv.
(9)
\oNmcnaqtVm]KtX kptXti
cnx^mcn c{‘m[n]kwbptX hm
kpXky\mix IYntXm f {X Xss⁄x
ipss`cZrjvtS kpXt` kptXti.
1kptXti - -˛ A©mw`mhm[n]Xn
\oN Acn aqV D]KtX ˛ \oNØntem i{Xpt£{XØntem auVy
tØmSpIqSntbm \n¬°pI
hm ˛ As√¶n¬
cnx^ Acn c{‘ A[n]kwbptX ˛ 12, 6, 8 A[n]cpsS IqsS ∞¬°pI;
2kpXt` ˛ A©mw`mhØn\pw
kptXti ˛ A©mw`mhm[n]Xn°pw
ipss`xAZrjvtS ˛ ip`ZrjvSn C√mXncn°pI.
kpXky\mix ˛ Cu ÿnXnIƒ ]p{X\misØ kqNn∏n
°p∂psh∂p
IYntXm A{X Xss⁄x ˛ Adnhp≈h¿ ]dbp∂p.

^eZo]nI 234
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(10)
kpX\mYPohIpP`mkvItcjp ssh
]pcpjmwitIjp N KtXjp Ip{XNnXv
apΩbm hZ¥n _lp]p{XXmw XZm
kpX\mYhocyhiXx kp]p{XXmw.
1 kpX\mY Poh IpP `mkvItcjp ssh ˛A©mw`mhm[n]≥, Kpcp, IpP≥, chn Ch¿
]pcpjmwitIjp N KtXjp Ip{XNnXv-˛∞¬°p∂ \hmwiw ]pcpjcminbmbm¬
ap∂bm hZ¥n _lp]p{XXmw XZm˛ hfsc ]p{Xcp≠mIpsa∂p ap∞am¿
]dbp∂p.
2 kpX\mYhocyhiXx ˛ A©mw`mhm[n]s‚ _ea\pkcn®p
kp]p{XXmw. ˛ ]p{Xs‚ kz`mhKpWhpw ]dbmw.
(11)
]pwcmiywti [oiztc ]pw{Ktlss{μ¿˛
bpt‡ ZrjvtS ]pw{Ktl ]pw{]kqXnx
kv{Xocmiywti kv{Xo{Ksslxcyp‡ZrjvtS
kv{XoWmw P∑ kymXv kpX¿t£ kptXti.
1[oiztc ˛ A©mw`mhm[n]Xn
]pwcmiywti ˛ ]pcpjcminbn¬ / \hmwiØn¬
∞¬°pI; AXn\p
]pw{Ktlss{μx bpt‡ ˛ ]pcpj{KlßfpsS tbmKtam
]pw{Ktl ZrjvtS ˛ ZrjvSntbm D≠mhpI (F¶n¬)
]pw{]kqXnx ˛ B¨Ip´nbmIpw.
(A©mw`mhm[n]Xn)
2kv{Xocmiywti ˛ kv{Xocminbntem kv{Xo\hmwiØntem
∞¬°pI; AXn\p
kv{Xo{Ksslx bp‡ZrjvtS ˛ kv{Xo{KlßfpsS tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm
D≠mhpI, F¶n¬
kv{XoWmw P∑ kymXv ˛ s]¨Ip´nbmIpw.
kpX¿t£ kptXti. ˛A©mw`mhwsIm≠pw A©mw`mhm[n
]Xnsbs°m≠pw (Cßs Nn¥n°Ww.)
(12)
_ebp‡u kzKlmwti˛
jz¿°knXmh]Nb¿£Ku ]pwkmw

A≤ymbw 12 (]p{XNn¥) 235
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kv{XoWmw hm IpPN{μu
bZm XZm kw`hXn K¿`x.
1A¿° knXm ˛ chnip{I∑m¿
_ebp‡u ˛ _ehm∑mcmbn
kzKrlmwtijp ˛ kzt£{X\hmwißfn¬
D]Nb¿£Ku ˛ D]Nbÿm\ßfn¬ ∞¬°ptºmƒ
]pwkmw ˛ ]pcpj\pw
(AXmbXv, ]pcpj≥ _‘s∏Sp∂ kv{Xo°pw)
2 IpPN{μu ˛ IpP\pw N{μ\pw
(CXpt]mse ∞¬°ptºmƒ)
kv{XoWmw ˛ kv{XoIƒ°pw
kw`hXn K¿`x ˛ K¿`w D≠mIpw.
(13)
Ai{Xp\oNmcn\hmwissI ptX
kptXibpss‡c]n ssXkvXYmhnss[x
kpX¿£ssK¿hm Kpcp`mZn\mwiImXv
kptX ^ssex ]p{XanXn¿hnNn¥ytX.
1kptX ˛ A©n¬ \n¬°p∂Xpw
Ai{Xp\oNAcn \hmwissIx ˛ i{Xpt£{XÿnXntbm \oNmhÿtbm
i{Xp\hmwiIÿnXntbm C√mØXpamb
{KlßfpsS FÆwsImt≠m
2kptXibpss‡c]n ˛ A©mw`mhm[n]s‚ IqsS
ssXkvXYmhnss[x ˛ \n¬°p∂ {Klßfn¬ i{Xpt£{X
ÿnXn apXembh C√mØ
{KlßfpsS FÆwsImt≠m
3Kpcp`m ˛ hymgw ∞¬°p∂ cminbn¬∞t∂m
Zn\mwiImXv ˛ kqcy≥ ∞¬°p∂ \hmwiØn¬∞t∂m
kpX¿£ssK¿hm ˛ A©n¬ ∞¬°p∂ {KlßfpsS AjvSI
h¿§_nμp°sfs°mt≠m
kptX ˛ ]p{XkwJy ]dbWw.

^eZo]nI 236
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(14)
Pothμp£nXnPkv^pssSIy`ht\
bpt‹ N bp‹mwitI
kv{XoWmw t£{X^ew hZ¥n kpXZw
ant{i {]bmkmXv ^ew
`mkzXvip{IKpcpkv^pssSIy`ht\f-
t]ymPmwitIft]ymPt`
]pwkmw _oP_ew kpX{]Zanaw
ant{i Xp an{iw htZXv.
1Poh Cμp £nXnP kv^pS ˛ (kv{XoPmXIØn¬) Kpcp, N{μ≥, IpP≥
ChcpsS kv^pSßƒ
sFIy`ht\ ˛ Iq´nbm¬ In´p∂Xv
bpt‹ N bp‹mwitI ˛ bp‹cminbn¬ bp‹mwiambn h∂m¬
kv{XoWmw t£{X^ew kpXZw ˛ kv{XoIƒ°p ]p{Xkn≤n°p th≠
t£{X^eamIpw.
ant{i {]bmkmXv ^ew ˛ CXp an{iambncp∂m¬ ^e{]m]vXn°p
{]bmkap≠mIpsa∂pw
(]cnlmcßƒ th≠nhcpsa∂pw)
hZ¥n ˛ (BNmcy∑m¿) ]dbp∂p.
2`mkz Xvip{I Kpcp kv^pSssSIy˛ (]pcpjPmXIØn¬) chn, ip{I≥, Kpcp
ChcpsS kv^pSßƒ Iq´nbm¬ In´p∂Xv
`ht∂]ymPmwitIt]ymPtI ˛ HmPcminbpw HmPAwiIhpambncp∂m¬
]pwkmw _oP_ew kpX{]Zanaw ˛ ]p{Xkn≤n°v Bhiyamb _oP_eamIpw.
ant{i Xp an{iw htZXv ˛ an{iambncp∂m¬ {]bXv\w (]cnlmc
{InbIƒ) sIm≠v ^ew D≠mIpsa∂pw
]dbWw.
(15)
]©Lv\m—in\x kv^pSmZnjp lXw
`m\pkv^pSw tim[tb˛
∂oXzm X{X XnYnw kntX ip`XnYu
]pt{Xm f kvXybXv\mZ]n
IrjvtW \mkvXn kpXÿntXx _ehimXv
{_qbmZztbmx ]£tbmx
Z¿ti On{ZXnYu N hnjvSnIctW
kymXv ÿncmtJy kpXx.

A≤ymbw 12 (]p{XNn¥) 237
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
.]©Lv\m—in\x kv^pSmZnjp
˛ A©psIm≠v KpWn® N{μkv^pSØn¬∞∂pw
lXw `m\pkv^pSw tim[tb∂oXzm X{X XnYnw
˛ A©psIm≠v KpWn® kqcykv^pSw Ipd®m¬ k¥m\XnYnkv^pSw In´pw.
CXns XnYn{]amWw (720 Ie) sIm≠p lcn®p XnYn ImWWw.
X{X XnYnw kntX ip`XnYu ]pt{Xm f kvXn AbXv\mZ]n
˛ Cu XnYn shfpØ ]£Ønse ip`XnYnbmsW¶n¬ km[mcW KXnbn¬
Øs∂ ]p{X∑m¿ D≠mIpw.
IrjvtW \mkvXn...
˛ IdpØ]£XnYnbmsW¶n¬ {]bXv\wIqSmsX (]cnlmcw sNømsX)
]p{Xcp≠mIn√.
kpXÿntXx _ehimXv {_qbmXv Zztbmx ]£tbmx
˛ CXv GXp ]£Ønembmepw, A©n¬ ∞¬°p∂ {KlØns‚ _ew
IqSn t\mt°≠Xp≠v.
Z¿ti On{ZXnYu N hnjvSnIctW ÿncmtJy kpXx.
˛On{ZXnYnItfm hnjvSnIcWtam, ÿncIcWtam hcp∂psh¶n¬, ]p{Xcp
≠mhpIbpan√.
1. On{ZXnYnIƒ: NXp¿∞n, jjvTn. AjvSan, \han, ZzmZin, NXp¿±in.
2. hnjvSnIcWw:
shfpØ]£Øn¬: AjvSan, hmhv ChbpsS ]q¿hm≤w
NXp¿∞n, GImZin ChbpsS DØcm¿≤w
IdpØ]£Øn¬: k]vXa n, NXp¿±in ChbpsS ]q¿hm¿≤w
XrXob, Zian ChbpsS DØcm¿≤w
3. ÿncIcWw: ]p≈v, \m¬°men, ]mºv, ]pgp.
(Chsb√mwXs∂ F√m \√ Imcyßƒ°pw Hgnhmt°
≠hbmWv.)
(16)
hnjvSnx ÿncw hm IcWw bZn kymXv
IrjvWw btPXv ]ucpjkq‡ ass{¥x
jjvTymw Kplmcm[\a{X Imcyw
btP NXp¿∞ymw Ine \mKcmPw.
hnjvSnx ÿncw hm IcWw bZn kymXv
˛ k¥m\XnYnbn¬ hnjvSntbm ÿncIcWtam BWv hcp∂sX¶n¬
IrjvWw btPXv ]ucpjkq‡ass{¥x
˛ ]pcpjkq‡wsIm≠v IrjvWs Bcm[n°Ww.
jjvTymw Kplmcm[\w A{XImcyw
˛ (AXpt]mse) jjvTnbn¬ kp{_“Wyt≤pw

^eZo]nI 238
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
btP NXp¿∞ymw \mKcmPw.
˛ NXp¿∞nbn¬ \mKcmPmhns≤pw]qPn°Ww.
(17)
cmambWky {ihWw \haymw
bZyjvSao tNXv {ihWw {hXw N
NXp¿±io tNZyZn cp{Z]qPm
kym±zmZio tNXv kvarXa∂Zm\w.
cmambWky {ihWw \haymw ˛ (k¥m\XnYn) \hanbn¬ BsW¶n¬
cmambWw tIƒ°Ww ({ihWw)
bZyjvSao tNXv {ihWw {hXw N ˛ AjvSanbn¬ -- {ihWhpw {hXhpw
NXp¿±io tNXv bZn cp{Z]qPm ˛ NXp¿±inbn¬ -- cp{Z]qP
ZzmZio tNXv kvarXa∂Zm\w. ˛ ZzmZinbn¬ -- Du´v.
(18)
Xr]vXnw ]nXrWmanl ]©Ziymw
- IrjvtW Ziaymw ]ctXm f XnbXv\mXv
]£{Xn`mtKjz]n \mKcmPw
kvIμ© tkthX lcnw {ItaW.
Xr]vXnw ]nXrWmanl ]©Ziymw -
˛ (k¥m\XnYn) ]©Zinbn¬ (hmhp --∂mfn¬) BsW¶n¬ ]nXr°sf
Xr]vXns∏SpØWw
IrjvtW Ziaymw ]ctXm AXnbXv\mXv
˛ (k¥m\XnYn) IrjvW]£Zian°p tijamsW¶n¬ AXn{]bXv\w
(IqSpX¬ ]cnlmcw) sIm≠p am{Xta k¥Xn D≠mIq.
ChIqSmsX k¥m\XnYn tZmj]cnlmcØn\v ˛
]£{Xn`mtKjz]n \mKcmPw kvIμ© tkthX lcnw {ItaW ˛
Hcp ]£sØ aq∂p `mKam°nbm¬ ˛˛
BZy`mKØmsW¶n¬ (1˛5 XnYnIƒ) ˛ \mKcmPmhv,
c≠maXp `mKØmsW¶n¬ (6˛10 XnYnIƒ) ˛ kvIμ≥ (kp{_“Wy≥),
aq∂mw `mKØmsW¶n¬ (11˛15 XnYnIƒ) ˛ lcn (hnjv Wp)
˛˛ F∂ {IaØn¬ ]qPn°bpw thWw.

A≤ymbw 12 (]p{XNn¥) 239
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(19)
]pt{Xtim cn]p\oNtKm f kvXabtKm
cnx^mjvSamcnÿnX˛
kvXZzXv]p{XKrlÿntXm f ]n bZn hm
Zpÿm\]kvXZzimXv
]p{Xm`mh∞ZmΩah IYtb˛
ØXvtJNcm{Im¥`x
t{]mss‡¿ssZhX`qcpsslc]n arssKx
k¥mΩlXpw htZXv.
1.]pt{Xi cn]p \oN AkvXabtKm, cnx^m AjvSa AcnÿnX
˛ A©mw `mhm[n]Xn, i{Xpt£{XØntem \oNØntem auVyØntem,
12˛8˛6 `mhßfntem ∞--∂mepw
2.XZzXv ]p{XKrl ÿnX A]n
˛ AXpt]mse A©mw`mhØn¬ -- ∞¬°p∂ {Klw C{]Imcw ∞--∂mepw
3. Zpÿm\]kvXZzimXv
˛B {Klw (A©mw `mhm[n]Xn / A©mw`mhØn¬ -- ∞¬°p∂ {Klw)
Zpÿm\m[n]≥ Bbncp--∂mepw
]p{X A`mh ΩZm∂ah IYtbXv
˛]p{X∑m¿ Cs√∂pw (AXn\p ImcWhpw) ]dbWw.
4 XXv tJNc B{Im¥`x
˛ B {Klw ∞¬°p∂ cmin / \£{Xw sh®v
t{]mss‡x ssZhX `qcpssl A]n arssKx k¥m∂lXpw htZXv
˛ tZhX, hr£w, arKw XpSßnb k¥m(tZmj)ImcWßƒ ]dbWw.
(AXp hgn F¥ns‚ tIm]w / im]w aqeamWv a°ƒ D≠mImØsX∂p
Is≠ØpIbpw AXn\p ]cnlmcw sNøpIbpw sNømw.)
(20)
t{Zmlm—w`p kp]¿Ætbm¿\ln kpXx
im]mXv ]nXrWmw cth˛
cntμm¿amXrkphmkn\o `KhXo˛
tIm]m∑t\mtZmjXx
kz{KmaÿnXtZhXmKplcn]p˛
⁄mXyp∞tZmjmXv IptP
im]mXv _meIrXmZv _nemf (_nUme) h[Xx
{iohnjvWptIm]mXv _pt[.

^eZo]nI 240
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(21)
]mcºcykpc{]nbZznPKpcpt{ZmlmXv ^emVy{Zpa˛
t—ZmXv tZhKpcu XYm kXn `rKu ]pjv]{Zpat—Z\mXv
km[zo tKmIpePmXtZmjhitXm b£ymZn Imta km
atμ f iz∞h[m{Zpjm ]nXr]tXx t{]ssXx ]nimNmZn`nx.
(22)
kz¿`m\u kpXtK kptXiklntX
k¿]ky im]mØYm
tIXu {_m“Wim]X› KpfntI
t{]tXm∞im]w htZXv
ipt{Iμq KpfnIm\znXu bZn h[q˛
tKmlØnamlp ptX
Pothm hmY inJo kamμncnl tNXv
`qtZhlXym f kpXx.
kpXtK kptXiklntX
˛ (Zp¿∫e\mb) A©mw`mhm[n]≥/A©n¬ -- ∞¬°p∂ {Klw kqNn∏n
°p∂ k¥mΩZmjImcWßƒ˛˛
1. cth --˛ kqcy\msW¶n¬
t{ZmlmXv iw`p kp]¿Ætbmx im]mXv ]nXrWmw
˛inh≥, KcpU≥, ]nXmhv / ]nXr°ƒ ChcpsS tIm]w/im]w
2. Ctμmx ˛ N{μ\msW¶n¬
amXr kphmkn\o `KhXo tIm]m∑t\mtZmjXx
˛ amXmhv, kpawKen, `KhXn ChcpsS tIm]w/im]w
3.IptP ˛ IpP\msW¶n¬
kz{KmaÿnXtZhXm Kpl co]p ⁄mXyp∞tZmjmXv
˛ {KmatZhX, kp{_“Wy≥, i{Xp°ƒ, _‘p°ƒ ChcpsS tIm]w/im]w
4._pt[. ˛ _p[\msW¶n¬
im]mXv _meIrXmXv _nUmeh[Xx {iohnjvWptIm]mXv
˛_meim]w, am¿÷mch[w, hnjvWptIm]w
5.tZhKpcu ˛ hymgamsW¶n¬
]mcºcykpc{]nbZznPKpcpt{ZmlmXv ^emVy{Zpat—ZmXv
˛ [¿ΩssZhw, {_m“W≥, Kpcp ChcpsS tIm]w/im]w,
^ehr£ßƒ apdn®Xns‚ ]m]w.

A≤ymbw 12 (]p{XNn¥) 241
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
6.`rKu ˛ ip{I\msW¶n¬
]pjv] {Zpa t—Z\mXv km[zo tKmIpePmXtZmjhitXmb£mZn Imta\
˛ ]q°p∂ acßƒ apdn®Xns‚ tZmjw, t{ijvTkv{Xoim]w, ]ipt{Zml]m]w,
b£n K‘¿h D]{Zhßƒ
7.atμ ˛ i∞bmsW¶n¬
Aiz∞h[m{Zpjm ]nXr]tXx t{]ssXx ]mimNmZn`nx
˛ Acbm¬ apdn®Xns‚ tZmjw, [¿ΩtZh (ba) tIm]w, t{]X]nimNp°
fpsS D]{Zhw.
8.kz¿`m\u ˛ cmlphmsW¶n¬
k¿]ky im]w ˛ \mKim]w
9.tIXu ˛ tIXphmsW¶n¬
{_m“Wim]X› ˛ {_m“Wim]w
10.KpfntI ˛ KpfnI\msW¶n¬
t{]tXm∞im]w ˛ t{]Xim]w
11.ipt{Iμq KpfnIm\znXu bZn h[qtKmlXy..
˛ ip{I\pw N{μ\pw KpfnI\pw IqSn CXpt]mse ∞∂m¬
kv{Xoh[ tKmh[ ]m]ßƒ
12.Pothm inJo kamμncnl tNXv ˛ hymgw, tIXp, KpfnI≥ C{]Imcw ∞∂m¬
`qtZhlXy ˛ {_“lXym]m]w.
(23)
Ghw ln P∑katb _lp]q¿hP∑˛
I¿Ωm¿÷nXw ZqcnXaky hZ¥n X÷vRmx
XØZv {Ktlm‡P]Zm\ip`{Inbm`n˛
kvXt±mjim¥nanl iwkXn ]p{Xknss≤y.
_lp ]q¿hP∑ I¿Ω B¿÷nXw ZqcnXaky
˛ ap≥P∑ßfn¬ sNbvX I¿ΩßfpsS ^eambn D≠mIp∂ (k¥m\an√m
bva XpSßnb) ZpcnXßƒ
Ghw ln P∑katb hZ¥n X÷vRmx
˛ C{]ImcamWv P\kabsØ {KlΩebn ¬°qSn kqNn∏n°s∏Sp
∂sX∂v Adnhp≈h¿]dbp∂p.

^eZo]nI 242
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Xt±mjim¥nw Cl ]p{Xknss≤y
˛ a°fp≠mIp∂Xn\v, Cu tZmjßfpsS im¥n°mbn
XØZv {Ktlm‡
˛ Hmtcm {KlØn\pw ]d™n´p≈
P]Zm ip`{Inbm`nx
˛ P]w, Zm\w, XpSßnb ip`{InbIƒ (]cnlmcambn sNøWw)
iwkXn
˛F∂pw ]dbs∏´ncn°p∂p.
(24)
tkXpkv\m\w Io¿Ø\w k¬°Ymbmw
]qPmw iwt`mx {io]tXx kZv{hXm∞
Zm\w {im≤w I¿a \mK{]XnjvTmw
IpcymtZssXcm]v\pbmXv k¥Xow kx.
tkXpkv\m\w ˛ kap{Zkv\m\w,
Io¿Ø\w k¬°Ymbmw ˛ (]pcmWmZn) kXv°YIfpsS Io¿Ø\w
(]mcmbWw)
]qPmw iwt`mx {io]tXx ˛ inh]qP, hnjvWp]qP, Chcpambn
_‘s∏´ {hXßƒ,
Zm\w {im≤w I¿a \mK{]XnjvTmw˛ Zm\w, {im≤I¿Ωßƒ, \mK{]XnjvT
IpcymXv GssX ˛ (XpSßnb ]cnlmc{InbIƒ) sNbvXm¬
B]v\pbmXv k¥Xow. ˛ k¥m\ap≠mIpw.
(25)
e·mkvX]p{X]XnPohZim]lmtc
]pt{X£Iky kpXKky N ]p{Xkn≤nx
]pt{XicminaYhm baI≠I¿£w
Poth KtX X≤kn≤ncYmwit` hm.
1 e·˛AkvX˛]p{X]Xn Poh ˛ 1 , 7, 5 `mhm[n]XnIƒ, Kpcp ChcpsS
Zim]lmtc - ˛ Zim]lmcßfntem
]pt{X£Iky kpXKky N ˛ A©n¬ ∞¬°pItbm A©ntebv°p
t\m°pItbm sNøp∂ {KlßfpsS
(Zim]lmcßfntem)
]p{Xkn≤nx ˛ ]p{Xcp≠mIpw.

A≤ymbw 12 (]p{XNn¥) 243
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2 ]pt{Xicminw AYhm baI≠I¿£w ˛ (As√¶n¬) A©mw`mhm[n]Xntbm
baI≠It\m ∞¬°pItbm
Awin°pItbm sNøp∂ cminbn¬
Poth KtX ˛ (Nmchim¬) Kpcp hcp∂ kabØpw
X∑kn≤nx ˛ ]p{Xcp≠mIpw.
(26)
e·m[oix ]p{X\mtY tbmKw
tkzmt® kz¿t£ NmcKXym ktaXn
]p{X{]m]vXnx kymØZm e·\mYx
]p{X¿£w hm bmXy[oim]vX`w hm.
3 e·m[oix ]p{X\mtY tbmKw ˛ e·m[n]Xn A©mw`mhm[n]XntbmSpIqSn
tkzmt® kz¿t£ NmcKXym ktaXn ˛ D®Øntem kzt£{XØntem Nmchim¬
hcptºmƒ
]p{X{]m]vXnx ˛ ]p{Xcp≠mIpw. --
4 kymXv XZm e·\mYx ]p{X¿£w hm A[oim]vX`w bmXn...
˛e·m[n]Xn C{]Imcw A©ntem
A©mw`mhm[n]Xn ∞¬°p∂
cminbntem hcptºmgpw
(]p{Xcp≠mIpw.)
(27)
hne·ImamﬂP\mbIm\mw
tbmKmXv kam\ob Zimw almJymw
kpXÿZzo£IXXv]Xo\mw
Zim]lmtcjp kptXm¤hx kymXv.
5hne·ImamﬂP\mbIm\mw ...Zimw almJymw
˛ e·m[n]Xn, Ggmw`mhm[n]Xn, A©mw`mhm[n]Xn ChcpsS Zibn¬
(ChcpsS {Klkv^pSßƒ Iq´n \£{XZi hcpØnbXn¬)
kpXÿ ho£I XXv]Xo\mw Zim]lmtcjp
˛ A©n¬ ∞¬°pItbm A©ntebv°p t\m°pItbm sNøp∂
{KlØns‚tbm A©mw`mhm[n]t‚tbm Zim]lmclmcßfn¬
kptXm¤hx
--˛ ]p{Xcp≠mIpw.

^eZo]nI 244
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(28)
kpX]XnKp¿thmcYhm
XZyp‡cmiywiIm[n]m\mw hm
_eklnXky Zimbm˛
a]lmtc hm kpX{]m]vXnx
6 kpX]Xn Kp¿thm ˛ A©mw`mhm[n]Xn, Kpcp,
AYhm XZyp‡... ˛ As√¶n¬ A©mw`mhm[n]Xntbm Kpcpthm
(∞¬°p∂)
cmiywiIm[n]m\mw hm ˛
cminbpsS \mY≥, AwiI\mY≥ (Chcn¬)
_eklnXky Zimbma]lmtc hm ˛ -- _etadp∂ {KlØns‚ Zim]lm
cßfn¬
kpX{]m]vXnx ˛ ]p{Xcp≠mIpw.
(29)
Poth Xp PohmﬂP\mY`mwiI˛
{XntImWtK ]p{XP\o¿`th∂rWmw
AYm\yimkvt{XW N P∑IetXm
∞cq]tbXvk¥Xne£Ww _p[x.
7PohmﬂP\mY`mwiI ˛
(P\kabØp) hymgw ∞∂ cminbptStbm
A©mw`mhm[n]Xn ∞∂ cminbptStbm
AwiIØns‚
{XntImWtK ˛ {XntImWØn¬ --
Poth ˛ hymgw hcptºmƒ
]p{XP\o¿`th∂rWmw ˛ ]p{X≥ P∞°pw.
AYm\yimkvt{XW N P∑ImetXm Ωcq]tbXv k¥Xne£Ww _p[x.
˛ A\yimkv{Xßsfs°m≠pw P\kabsØ k¥Xne£Ww ∞cq]n°Ww.
(30)
P∑\£{X\mYky {]Xyc¿£m[n]ky N
kv^pStbmKw KtX Poth {XntImtW hm kptXm¤hx
8P∑\£{X\mYky ˛ P∑\£{Xm[n]t‚bpw
{]Xyc¿£m[n]ky N ˛ A©mw\£{Xm[n]t‚bpw
kv^pStbmKw ˛ kv^pStbmKØn
s‚
{XntImtW hm ˛ {XntImWØn¬
KtX Poth ˛ Kpcp hcptºmƒ
kptXm¤hx ˛ ]p{Xcp≠mIpw

A≤ymbw 12 (]p{XNn¥) 245
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(31)
∞tjIe·m±n\]kvXrXotb
cmiu bZm NmchimZpss]Xn
B[m\e·mZYhm {XntImtW
chu bZm P∑ htZ∂cmWmw.
ΩtjIe·mXv XrXotb cmiu˛ ∞tjIe·Øns‚ aq∂n¬
AYhm ˛ As√¶n¬
B[m\e·mXv {XntImtW ˛ B[m\e·Øns‚ {XntImWØn¬
Zn\] NmchimXv Dss]Xn ˛ kqcy≥ Nmchim¬ ∞¬°p∂psh¶n¬
P∑ htZXv \cmWmw ˛ AXp a\pjyP∑amsW∂p ]dbWw.
∞tjIw ˛ tkIw : hnhmltijw BZyambn _‘s∏Sp∂Xv
B[m\w : K¿`m[m\w
(32)
B[m\e·mXv kpXt`iP∑˛
`tKy f ]n hm ]pWyhim® hmNyw
B[m\et· ip`ZrjvSntbmtK
Zo¿LmbpsscizcybptXm \cx kymXv.
B[m\e·mXv kpXt`i ˛ B[m\e·Øns‚ A©mw`mhm[n]≥
P∑`tKyf]n hm ˛ P∑Øntem (1) `mKyØntem (9) ∞¬°pI
bmsW¶n¬
]pWyhimXv N hmNyw ˛ ]pWywsIm≠p≈ P\amsW∂pw
]dbWw.
B[m\et· ip`ZrjvSntbmtK ˛ B[m\e·Øn\p ip`s‚ tbmKtam
ZrjvSntbm Ds≠¶n¬
Zo¿Lmbp sFizcybptXm \cx kymXv. ˛ Zo¿Lmbp pw sFizcyhpw D≈h\mIpw.
(33)
XXvImteμp ZzmZimwti tajmØmhXn t`f]n hm
XkvamØmhXn t` hmf]n P∑N{μw htZZv _p[x.
XXvImteμp ˛ B[m\kabsØ N{μs‚
ZzmZimwti ˛ ZzmZimwiw
tajmØmhXn t`f]n hm ˛ taSwapX¬ F{XmasØ cminbnemtWm
XkvamØmhXn t` .. ˛ A{XmasØ cminbnembncn°pw

^eZo]nI 246
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
P∑N{μw ˛ PmXIØnse N{μ≥
htZXv ˛ F∂p ]dbWw.
(34)
{]iv\mﬂP kzoIctWm]\oXn˛
I\ym{]Zm\m f `n\hm¿Xthjp
B[m\Imte]n N P∑Xpeyw
^ew htZ÷∑hne·X›.
{]iv\w ˛ {]iv\w
BﬂP kzoIcW ˛ ]p{XkzoIcWw,
D]\oXn ˛ D]≤\w,
I\ym{]Zm\ ˛ I\yImZm\w,
A`n\h B¿Øthjp ˛ BZyEXp apXembhbnepw
B[m\Imte A]n ˛ B[m\ImeØnepw
P∑Xpeyw ˛ PmXIØn¬ sNøp∂Xpt]mse
P∑hne·Xx N ˛ e·mepw N{μmepw Nn¥n®p
^ew htZXv ˛ ^ew ]dbWw.

A≤ymbw 13 (Bbp¿∞¿Æbw) 247
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 13
Bbp¿∏¿Æbw
(1)
PmtX Ipamtc kXn ]q¿hamsscy-˛
cmbp¿hnNn¥yw ln XXx ^em∞
hnNmcWob KpWn∞ ÿntX XZv˛
KpWmx kakvXmx Jep e£Wss⁄x.
PmtX Ipamtc ˛ Hcp inip P∞®m¬
]q¿hamsscyx ˛ BZyambn sNtø≠Xv
Bbpx hnNn¥yw ˛ Bbp¿Nn¥bmWv.
ln XXx ^emΩ ˛ AXn\ptijw thWw ^eNn¥.
KpWn∞ ÿntX ˛ (P\kabsØ {Kl∞ebn¬)
KpWIcamb {KlÿnXn ImWp∂psh¶n¬ -
-KpWmx kakvXmx ˛ (Zo¿Lmbp p XpSßnb) kIe KpW^ehpw
e£Wss⁄x. ˛ (]cnNb kº∂\mb) ssZh⁄\m¬ (am{Xw)
hnNmcWob ˛ Nn¥n°s∏SWw
(2)
tINnZyYm[m\hne·at\y
io¿tjmZbw `q]X\w ln tINnXv
tlmcmhnZt›X\Imbtbmt\ym¿
hntbmKImew IYb¥n e·w.
1. tINnXv bYm B[m\hne·w
˛Nne¿ B[m\kabsØ e·hpw
2. At\y io¿tjmZbw
˛ Nne¿ intcmZ¿i (inc p shfnbn¬ ImWp∂) kabsØ e·hpw
3. `q]X\w ln tINnXv
˛a‰p Nne¿ `q]X(Ip´n amXricocw hn´v Xmsg hogp∂)kabsØ e·hpw
4.tNX\Imbtbmx hntbmKImew
˛ C∞ Nne¿ s]m°nƒsImSn apdn®v Ip´n Xn®pw kzX{¥amIp∂ kabsØ
e·hpw
P∑e·amsbSp°p∂p.
CXn¬ GXmWv --icnbmb P\kabw G∂Xv C∂pw X¿°hnjbamW vv.
intcmZ¿i\amWv ChnsS {][m\ambpw ]n¥pScp∂Xv.

^eZo]nI 248
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(3)
BZzmZim_vZm∂ctbm∞P∑\m˛
ambpjvIem ∞›bnXpw iIytX
am{Xm N ]n{Xm IrX]m]I¿aWm
_me{Kssl¿\miapss]Xn _meIx.
PmXI{]Imcw [mcmfw Bbp p ImWmsa¶nepw˛˛
BZzmZim_vZm≥ \ctbmΩP∑\mw
˛ ]{¥≠p hb p XnIbp∂Xphsc HcmfpsS
BbpjvIem Ω›bnXpw iIytX ˛ bYm¿∞ Bbp v ]dbm≥ km≤ya√.
am{Xm N ]n{Xm IrX]m]I¿aWm ˛ (ImcWw,) amXm]nXm°ƒ sNøp∂
]m]I¿ΩßfpsS ^eambpw
_me{Kssl ˛ _me{Kl]oUIƒ (_memcnjvSXIƒ)
sIm≠pw
\miw Dss]Xn _meIx. ˛ Ip´n (t\ctØ) acn®p t]msb∂p hcmw.
(4)
BtZy NXpjvtI P\o IrXmssL¿˛
at≤y N ]n{Xm¿÷nX ]m]kwssLx
(1)
_mekvXZ¥ymkp NXpx icXvkp
kzIobtZmssjx kapss]Xn \miw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: ]m]kwssJy, kwssK
Cu ]{¥≠p hb n¬
BtZy NXpjvtI P\o IrX AssLx ˛ BZysØ \mep hb phsc (1˛4)
AΩbpsS ]m]ßfmepw
at≤y N ]nXr B¿÷nX ]m]kwssLx ˛ ]n∂sØ \mep hb v (4˛8) A—s‚
]m]ßfmepw
XXv A¥ymkp NXpx icXvkp ˛ Ahkm \mep h¿jw (9˛12)
kzIobtZmssjx ˛ kzI¿ΩtZmjØmepw
_mex kapss]Xn \miw. ˛ Ip´n acn®p t]msb∂p hcmw.
(5)
Xt±mjimss¥y {]XnP∑ Xmc˛
amZzmZim_vZw P]tlma]q¿hw
BbpjvIcw I¿ahn[mb XmtXm
_mew NnIn’mZn`ntch ct£Xv.
XXv tZmjimss¥y ˛ AØcØnep≈ tZmjßfpsS
im¥n°mbns°m≠v

A≤ymbw 13 (Bbp¿∞¿Æbw) 249
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
BZzmZim_vZw ˛ ]{¥≠v hb p XnIbp∂Xphsc
{]XnP∑ Xmcw ˛ F√m]nd∂mfn\pw
P]tlma]q¿hw ˛ P]tlmaßtfmsS
BbpjvIcw I¿ahn[mb ˛ Zo¿Lmbp n\pth≠nbp≈ I¿Ωßƒ
sNbvXpw
_mew NnIn’mZn`ntch ˛ _metcmKßƒ°p≈ NnIn’ \¬Inbpw
XmtXm ct£Xv ˛ A—≥ Ip´nsb
(tZmjßfn¬ ∞∂pw) c£n°Ww.
(6)
AjvSu _memcnjvSamZu \cmWmw
tbmKmcnjvSw {]mlpcmhnwiXnkymXv
A¬]w NmZzm{XnwiXw a[yambpx˛
›mk]vXXymx ]q¿Æambpx iXm¥av.
AjvSu _memcnjvSw BZu \cmWmw ˛ Ip´nIƒ°v BZysØ F´p hb phsc
_memcnjvShpw (1˛8)
tbmKmcnjvSw {]mlpx BhnwiXn kymXv ˛Ccp]Xp hb phsc tbmKmcnjvShpw
(9˛20)
A¬]w Nm Zzm {XnwiXw ˛ ap∏Ønc≠p hb phsc A¬]mbp pw
(21˛32)
a[yambpx Bk]vXXymx ˛ Fgp]Xp hb phsc a[ymbp pw (32˛70)
]q¿Æw Bbpx iXm¥x. ˛ \qdp hb phsc ]q¿Æmbp pw (71˛100)
BIp∂p.
(7)
ΔWmw h¿jiXw lymbpkvXkvanwkvt{X[m hn`PytX
A¬]w a≤yw Zo¿LmambpcntXyXXv k¿hkΩXw
(Cu k{ºZmbØn¬--)
√Wmw h¿jiXw ln Bbp ˛ a\pjy¿°v \qdph¿jamWv Bbp v.
XkvXn≥ t{X[m hn`PytX ˛ AXns aq∂mbn `mKn®m¬ --
A¬]w a≤ywZo¿Lmambpx CtXyXXv ˛ A¬]w, a≤yw, Zo¿Lw F∂nßs aq∂p
hn[w BbpjvImeßƒ In´pw.
k¿hkΩXw ˛ Cu hn`P\w k¿hkΩXamIp∂p.

^eZo]nI 250
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(8)
arXypx kym±n\arXypcpKznjLSo˛
Imte f Y Xnjym f w_pt`
XmXmw_m
(1)
kpXamXpem≥ ]Zhim˛
≤kvtX N l\ymØYm
aqe¿t£ ]nXramXrhwihnebw
(2)
Xkym¥y]mtZ {inbw
k¿t∏ hykvXanZw ^ew ip`kw˛
_‘w hne·w bZn.
]mTt`Zw: (1) PmXmw_m (2) ∞ebw
1 Zn\arXyp cpKv hnjLSoImte ˛ Zn\arXyp, ZnhmtcmKw, hnjLSnI
Chbn¬ P∞®m¬
arXypx kymXv ˛ acWamIp∂p. (Ip´n°v Bbp p Ipdbpw)
2. Xnjy, Aw_p...]ZhimXv ltkvX˛ ]qbw, ]qcmSw, AØw \mfpIfn¬ P∞®m¬
]mZ{IaØn¬
XmX Aw_m kpX amXpem≥ ˛
]nXmhv, amXmhv, PmXI≥, amXpe≥ Chsc
l\ymØYm ˛ l∞°pw
A¿∞w
Xnjyw, ]pjyw = ]qbw. Aw_p`w ˛ Aw_p \£{Xw ˛ ]qcmSw. lkvXw -= AØw
\£{X]mZtZmjßƒ
]mZw 1 2 3 4
]qbw PmXI≥ amXmhv A—≥ AΩmh≥
]qcmSw amXmhv A—≥ AΩmh≥ PmXI≥
AØw A—≥ AΩmh≥* PmXI≥ AΩ
* AØw \£{XØns‚ c≠mw]mZØn¬ P∞®m¬ AΩbv°pw \memw
]mZØn¬ -- P∞®m¬ AΩmh\pw arXyp kw`hn°pw.
o
3 aqe¿t£ ]nXr amXr hwihnebw Xkym¥y]mtZ {inbw
aqew ]mZw 1 2 3 4
]nXm\miw amXm\miw hwi\miw sFizcyw
3. k¿t∏* hykvXanZw˛ BbneyØn¬ -- CXn\p hn]coXw
Bbneyw ]mZw 1 2 3 4
sFizcyw hwi\m iw amXm\miw ]nXm\miw
4. ^ew ip`kw_‘w hne·w bZn
˛e·w ip`_‘tØmSpIqSnbncp∂m¬ Cu tZmj^eßƒ D≠mIpIbn√.

A≤ymbw 13 (Bbp¿∞¿Æbw) 251
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1. N{μ≥ ip`{KltØmSpIqSn ∞∂m¬ Zn\arXyphn\pw ZnhmtcmKØn\pw ]cnlmcambn.
2. N{μ≥ ip`mwiØn¬ ∞¬°pItbm ip`{Klßƒ N{μs t\m°pItbm N{μ≥
ip`{KlßtfmSp tNcpItbm hymgw tI{μ{XntImWßfn¬ ∞¬°pItbm sNbvXm¬ -
-hnjLSnIbv°pw tZmjan√.
Zn\arXyp 2. ZnhmtcmKw
\mƒ ]mZw\mƒ ]mZw
AØw 1 AizXn 1
Ahn´w 1 Bbneyw 1
XncphmXnc2 `cWn 2
hnimJw 2 aqew 2
Bbneyw 3 D{Xw 3
D{X´mXn 3 XncpthmWw 3
`cWn 4 aIbncw 4
aqew 4 tNmXn 4
ZnhmtcmKßfn¬ AizXn ˛ 1 \p ]Icambn Nne {KŸßfn¬ D{X´mXn ˛ 1
ImWp≠v.
3. hnjLSnI
Hmtcm \mfnepap≈ tZmjIcamb \mgnIIƒ
(\mfpIƒ°p t\sc ImWn®n´p≈ kabwapX
¬ \mep \mgnI).
\mƒ hnjLSnI\mƒ hnjLSnI\mƒ hnjLSnI
AizXn 50 aIw 30 aqew 20
`cWn 24 ]qcw 40 ]qcmSw 24
Im¿ØnI 30 D{Xw 18 D{XmSw 20
tcmlnWn 40 AØw 22 X ncpthmWw 10
aIbncw 14 Nn{X 20 Ahn´w 10
XncphmXnc11 tNmXn 14 NXbw 18
]pW¿Xw 30 hnimJw 14 ]qcqcp´mXn 16
]qbw 20 A∞gw 10 D{ X´mXn 24
Bbneyw 32 Xrt°´ 14 tchXn 30
t]cp kqNn∏n°p∂Xpt]mse Cu kabßsf√mwXs∂ ip`Imcyßƒ °p
h¿÷yamWv. Cu kabØp≈ P\w Bbp n\pw tZmjIcamWv.

^eZo]nI 252
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(9)
]m]m]vtX£nXcmink‘nPΩ ktZym hn\miw {[phw
Kﬁmt¥ ]nXramXrlm iniparXn¿ PothZyZn £vam]Xnx
PmXx k‘n NXpjvStb f ]yip`kwbpt‡£ntX kvYm\parXn¿˛
artXym¿`mKKtX N kwkZn hn[u tIt{μ f jvSta hm arXnx.
1. ]m] B]vX ˛ ]m]∑m¿ ∞¬°p∂Xpw
Cu£nX ˛ t\m°p∂Xpamb
cmink‘n P∂\ ˛ cmink‘nbn¬ P∞®m¬
ktZym hn\miw {[phw - ˛ DS≥ acWw Dd∏v.
2 Kﬁmt¥ ]nXramXrlm iniparXn ˛ Kﬁm¥Øn¬ P∞®m¬ ]nXmhn\pw
amXmhn\pw Ip´n°pw \miw.
PothXv bZn £vam]Xnx ˛ Pohn°p∂psh¶n¬ cmPmhmIpw.
3 PmXx k‘n NXpjvStb A]n ˛ tI{μk‘nIfnse P\Øn\v
Aip`kwbpt‡£ntX ˛ Aip`∑mcpsS tbmKZrjvSnIfps≠¶n¬
kymXv arXnx ˛ acWap≠mIpw.--
cmin-k‘nIfpw \£{Xk‘nIfpw
ÿm\w cmin-k-‘n- * \£-{X-k‘n
120
w
I¿°Sw ˛ Nnßw B- bneyw ˛ aIw
240
w
hr›nIw ˛ [\p Xr-t°´ ˛ aq-ew
360
w
ao\w ˛ taSw tc-hXn ˛ Aiz-Xn
*cmin-Iƒ tNcp-∂n-S-sØ√mw k‘n-bp-s≠∂pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v.
Kﬁm¥w
N{μ≥ k‘n IS-°p-tºm-gmWv Kﬁm¥w. Kﬁm¥w aq∂p hn[-ap-≠v.
cmin K-ﬁm-¥w, \£-{X-K-ﬁm-¥w, XnYn-K-ﬁm-¥w.
Kﬁm¥ tZmjw:
GXp Kﬁm¥Øn¬ -- P∞®mepw P\w k‘yIfnembm¬ --P∞® Ip´n°pw
cm{Xnbnembm¬ --amXmhn\pw ]Iembm¬ -- ]nXmhn\pw BWv tZmjw _m[n°p
∂Xv. ˛˛ tPymXnj∞Lﬁp
(10)
Nm{μw cq]w temIiptcm hc⁄x
IptUy

Nn{Xw `mKy temtI apJm\mw
tat cmPyw arXyp`mKmx {]ZnjvSm
tajmZo\mw h¿WkwssJy¿lnamwtimx.

A≤ymbw 13 (Bbp¿∞¿Æbw) 253
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
arXyp`mKIƒ (Nμm¬)
(IS]bmZn A£ckwJybn¬ --)
taSw CShw anYp\ I¿°Nnßw I∂n Xpe hr›n [\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w
Nm{μ cq]w temI ipc hc⁄ IpUyNn{X`mKy temtI apJm tat\ cmPyw
62 21 31 52 420 11 62 41 31 52 50 21
26 12 13 25 24 11 26 14 13 25 5 12
h¿WkwssJyx ˛ (Ch) A£ckwJybn¬ --
tajmZo\mw ˛ taSw XpSßnb cminIfnse
lnamwtimx. ˛ N{μs‚
arXyp`mKmx {]ZnjvSm ˛ arXyp`mKIfmIp∂p.
N{μ≥ Cu `mKIfn¬ ∞¬°ptºmƒ P∞®m¬ --Bbp p≠mhn√.
(11)
Zm\w t[t\m cp{Z cu{Zo aptJ\
`mtKym `m\p tKm{XPmbm ΩJ\
]p{Xo ∞Xyw arXyp `mKmx {ItaW
tajmZo\mw tXjp PmtXm KXmbpx.
arXyp`mKIƒ (e·m¬)
taSw CShw anYp\ I¿°Nnßw I∂n Xpe hr›n [\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w
Zm\w t[t\mcp{Zcu{Zn aptJ\`mtKym`m\p tKm{X PmbΩJ ]p{Xo \nXy
80 90 22 22 520 41 40 32 81 020 12 01
8 9 22 22 25 14 4 23 18 20 21 10
tajmZo\mw {ItaW ˛
(Ch) {IaØn¬ -- taSw XpSßnbcminIfpsS
arXyp `mKmx ˛ arXyp `mKIfmIp∂p.
tXjp PmtXm KXmbpx. ˛
Cu cmin`mKßƒ DZn°ptºmƒ P∞®mepw
Bbp p≠mhn√.
(12)
ct{‘ tIt{μjp ]mss]cpZb∞[\ssK¿˛
hmY e·mkvXtbm¿hm
et· f _vtP thm{Kat≤y hybarXncn]ptK
Zp¿_te ioX`m\u
£otWμu km ipt` hm X\paZKpcp[o-˛
`mPn c{‘mkvXtKmss{K¿˛
arXypx kymZmip tIt{μ bZn
(1)
ip`JKmx
kZypXnx ho£Ww hm.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: X]kn ˛ HºXnepw

^eZo]nI 254
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1 ct{‘ tIt{μjp ]mss] ˛ F´nepw tI{μßfnepw ]m]∑m¿ ∞¬°pI;
2 DZb Ω[\ssK ˛ e·Ønepw F´nepw ]m]∑m¿ ∞¬°pI;
3 hm AY e· AkvXtbmx ˛ As√¶n¬ e·Ønepw Ggnepw ]m]∑m¿
∞¬°pI;
4 et· A_vtP D{Kat≤y ˛ e·Ønt‚bpw N{μt‚bpw Ccphihpw
]m]¿ ∞¬°pI;
5
hybarXncn]ptK Zp¿_te ioX`m\u˛ Zp¿∫e\mb N{μ≥ 12˛8˛6 `mhßfn¬
∞¬°pI;
6 £otWμu ˛ £oWN{μ≥
k Aipt` ˛ ]m]{KlßtfmSpIqSn
X\p aZ Kpcp [o`mPn ˛ 1˛7˛9˛5 Cu `mhßfn¬ ∞¬°pI;
7 c{‘ AkvXtKmss{Kx ˛ 8˛7 `mhßfn¬ ]m]∑m¿ ∞¬°pI;
arXyp kymXv Bip
˛˛ Chsb√mw inipacWw kqNn∏n°p∂hbmWv.
F∂m¬˛˛
1 tIt{μ bZn ip`JKmx ˛ tI{μßßfn¬ --(HºXnepw?) ip`{Klßƒ
\n¬°pItbm
2 kZypXnx ho£Ww hm ˛ (e·w, N{μ≥, ]m]{Klw Chbv°p)
ip`ZrjvSn D≠mhpItbm sNbvXm¬--
\ ˛ Cßs kw`hn°pIbn√ .
(13)
Pt∑tim f Y hne·t]m bZn `th±pkvtYm f _tem h’ssc˛
kvX{Zmin {]anssX› amcbXn X∑mssk¿ZrKmWm[n]x
Awtitim ZnhsskkvXYm bZn arXn¿ Zzn{XymZntbmKm≥ _lq˛
\mtemNy {]htZXv kpXmjvSaKssXx ]mss]ccnjvSw intimx.
1 Pt∑i AY hne·t]m ˛ N{μe·m[n]≥ / e·m[n]≥
bZn `thXv Zpÿ A_e ˛ _elo\mbn Zpÿm\Øp (6--˛8-˛12) ∞∂m¬
h¬kssc XXv cmin {]anssX›˛ B Zpÿm\cmin°p Xpeyamb
h’cØn¬ (hb n¬)
(taSw 1, CShw 2....F∂ {IaØn¬)
amcbXn ˛ inip acn°mw.
2 X∑msskx ZrKmWm[n]x ˛
t{Z°mWm[n]≥ A{]Imcw ∞¬°pIbm
sW¶n¬ B cmin°p Xpeyamb amkØnepw
Awtitim Znhsskx XYm ˛ AwiI\mY≥ Aßs≤msW¶n¬
B cmin°p Xpeyamb ZnhkØnepw
arXnx ˛ inip acn°mw.

A≤ymbw 13 (Bbp¿∞¿Æbw) 255
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3 Zzn{XmZntbmKm≥ _lq≥ ˛ (Ip´nbpsS P\Øn¬) Cu tbmKw ct≠m
aqt∂m AXne[nItam ImWp∂psh¶n¬
BtemNy {]htZXv ˛ AXn\pkcn®p Nn¥n®p ]dbWw.
2kpX AjvSa KssXx ]mss]x AcnjvSw intimx.
˛ A©nepw F´nepw ]m]∑m¿ ∞∂m¬ Ip´n°v AcnjvSap≠mIpw.
(14)
et·tμmkvXZ[oitbmc]n antYm et·ict{‘itbm¿˛
t{Z°mWmXv kz\hmwiImZ]n anY kvXZzmZimwimXv {IamXv
Bbp¿Zo¿Lkam¬]Xmw Nc\KhywssK›tc f Yÿntc
{_qbm±zμNcÿnssXcp`bt`Zÿmkv\p ZzntZlmSss\.
e·w, N{μ≥ XpSßnbhbpsS
Nc˛ÿnc˛D`b cminIfnse ÿnXn A\pkcn®v
Zo¿L˛ka˛A¬] Bbp pIƒ
et·tμm -XZ[oitbmx A]n anYx ˛ e·m[n]\pw N{μe·m[n]\pw --
t{Z°mWmXv kz\hmwiImXv ˛ t{Z°mWØnepw \hmwiØnepw
et·i ct{‘itbmx ˛ e·m[n]\pw AjvSam[n]\pw
XXv ZzmZimwimXv ˛ ZzmZimwiØnepw (∞∂m¬)
{IamXv ˛ {IaØn¬
Zo¿L ka A¬]Xmw Bbpx ˛ (1) Zo¿L (2) ka (3) A¬∏ Bbp pIƒ
Nc \K ... ˛ Nc˛ÿnc˛D`bcminIƒ°\pkcn®p
]dbWw.
Cu t«mIw Zp¿{KlambXn\memsW∂p tXm∂p∂p, CXns‚ hymJym\w \mep
]pkvXIßfn¬ \mep XcØnemWv ImWp∂Xv. Ahbn¬ --s]mXphmbn ImWp∂Xv aq∂p
∞baßfmWv:
(1) e·m[n]≥ Ω¬--°p∂ t{Z°mWhpw N{μe·m[n]≥ Ω¬--°p∂ t{Z°mWhpw
XΩnep≈ Nc˛ÿnc˛D`b _‘w,
(2) e·m[n]≥ Ω¬--°p∂ \hmwihpw N{μe·m[n]≥ Ω¬--°p∂ \hmwihpw
XΩnep≈ Nc˛ÿnc˛D`b _‘w,
(3) e·m[n]≥ Ω¬--°p∂ ZzmZimwihpw AjvSam[n]≥ Ω¬--°p∂ ZzmZimwihpw
XΩnep≈ Nc˛ÿnc˛D`b _‘w.
CXp sh®v, Hcp Ip´nbpsS Bbp v Zo¿Ltam, a≤ytam, A¬--∏tam F--∂dnbp∂
Xn\v Xmsg sImSpØn´p≈ ]´nI D]tbmKn°mw

^eZo]nI 256
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(1) (2) (3)
e·m[n]≥ N{μe·m[n]≥ ^ew
∞¬°p∂ ∞¬°p∂
t{Z°mWw/ t{Z°mWw/
\hmwiw \hmwiw
1. Ncw Ncw Zo¿Lmbp v
Ncw ÿncw a≤ymbp v
Ncw D`bw A¬]mbp v
2. ÿncw D`b Zo¿Lmbp v
ÿncw Ncw a≤ymbp v
ÿncw ÿncw Aev]mbp v
3. D`bw ÿncw Zn¿Lmbp v
D`bw D`bw a≤ymbp v
D`bw Ncw Aev]mbp v
DZmlcWw (t{Z°mWÿnXn) e·t{Z°mWw Ncw + N{μt{Z°mWw Ncw = Zo¿Lmbp v
+ N{μt{Z°mWw ÿncw = a≤ymbp v
+ N{μt{Z°mWw D`bw = A¬∏mbp v
e·t{Z°mWw ÿncw + N{μt{Z°mWw D`bw = Zo¿Lmbp v
+ N{μt{Z°mWw Ncw = a≤ymbp v
+ N{μt{Z°mWw ÿncw = A¬∏mbp v
e·t{Z°mWw D`bw + N{μt{Z°mWw ÿncw = Zo¿Lmbp v
+ N{μt{Z°mWw D`bw = a≤ymbp v
+ N{μt{Z°mWw Ncw = A¬∏mbp v
(15)
e·m[oiip`mx {IamZv _lpkam¬]mbpjn tI{μmZnKmx
ct{‘tim{KJKmkvXYm bZn KXm hykvXw hnZ[ypx ^ew
Pt∑imjvSa\mYtbmcpZb]—nt{Zitbm¿ssa{XntXm
`mkz√·]tbm›ncmbpclntX f ev]mbpx kta a[yax.
1 e·m[oi ip`mx {IamZv ˛ e·m[n]Xnbpw ip`∑mcpw {IaØn¬˛
tI{μmZnKmx ˛ tI{μw XpSßnbhbn¬ ∞∂m¬
_lp ka A¬]mbpjn tI{μmZnKm x ˛ Zo¿Lmbp v. (tI{μw)
a≤ymbp v (]W]cw)
A¬]mbp v (Bt]m¢naw)

A≤ymbw 13 (Bbp¿∞¿Æbw) 257
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2 ct{‘tim D{KJKmx kvXZm bZn KXm˛ AjvSam[n]Xnbpw ]m]{Klßfpw Aßns\
∞∂m¬
hykvXw hnZ[ypx ^ew ˛ ^ew adn®mbncn°pw. AXmbXv˛˛
tI{μØn¬ ∞∂m¬ A¬]mbp v
]W]cØn¬ ∞∂m¬ a≤ymbp v.
Bt]m¢naØn¬ ∞∂m¬ Zo¿Lmbp v
3Pt∑i AjvSa\mYtbm ˛ N{μe·m[n]\pw AXns‚ AjvSam[n]\pw
XΩnepw
DZb] Ont{Zitbmx ssa{XntXm˛ DZbe·m[n]\pw AXns‚ AjvSam[n]\pw
XΩnepw
`mkzXv e·]tbm ˛ chnbpw e·m[n]\pw XΩnepw
ssa{XnX .. Nncmbp ˛ kplrØp°fmbncp∂m¬ Zo¿Lmbp pw
ssa{XnX .. clntX ˛ i{Xp°fmbncp∂m¬ A¬∏mbp pw
ssa{XnX .. kta ˛ ka∑mcmbncp∂m¬ a≤ymbp pw ^ew.
(16)
e·m[nt]m e·\hmwi\mbtIm
Pt∑iztcm P∑\hmwi\mbIm
kzkzmjvStaimZyXn tNZv _em\zntXm
Zo¿Lmbpjkyp¿hn]coXa\yYm..
e·m[nt]m ˛ e·m[n]≥
e·\hmwi\mbtIm ˛ e·\hmwim[n]≥
Pt∑iztcm ˛ N{μe·m[n]≥
P∑\hmwi\mbtIm ˛ N{μ\hmwim[n]≥
kz kz AjvStaimXv bZn tNXv _em\zntXm ˛ Ch¿°v AhchcpsS
AjvSam[n]t\°mƒ _eaps≠¶n¬
Zo¿Lmbpjkypx ˛ Zo¿Lmbp mbncn°pw.
hn]coXa\yYm. ˛ _eans√¶n¬ ^ew hn]coXw
(A¬∏mbp v).
(17)
et·izcmZXn_eo ∞[t\iztcm f ku
tI{\ÿntXm ∞[\cnx^KssX› ]mss]x
Xkymbpc¬]aYhm bZn a[yambp˛
cp’mlk¶ShimXv ]cambtcXn.
et·izcmZXn_eo Ω[t\iztcmku ˛ e·m[n]t\°mƒ _eap≈ AjvSam[n]≥
tI{\ÿntXm ˛ tI{μØn¬ ∞¬°pIbpw

^eZo]nI 258
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Ω[\cnx^KssX› ]mss]x ˛ e·Øns‚ F´nepw ]{¥≠nepw ]m]nIƒ
∞¬°pIbpw sNbvXm¬
Xky Bbp A¬]w ˛ Ah\v A¬]mbp mbncn°pw.
AYhm bZn a[yambp ˛ C∞ AYhm a≤ymbp msW¶nepw
D’ml k¶S himXv ]cambptcXn. ˛ D’mlw, k¶Sw F∂nhsIm≠√msX
Zo¿Lmbp p≠mIp∂X√.
]e `mjIƒ {]NmcØneps≠¶nepw --thZ∞°p∂ a\ ns‚ s]m≈p∂ `mjtb
Cuizc∞seØq. s]m≈p∂ Cu `mj kwPmXamIm\p≈ GIam¿§w s\©pcp°p∂
ZpcnXm\p`hamWv. thZ≤ptSXpam{Xamb Cu A\p`hw `‡nt°m ⁄m\Ønt\m
ImcWamImw. \√ `‡t \√ ⁄m∞bmIm≥ Ignbp. c≠pw AhbpsS ]mcayXbn¬ -
-Xncn®dnbnseØn°pIbpw sNøpw. D’mlw ]cn{iaamWv; k¶Sw thZ\m\p`hhpw.
at{¥izc≥ tPymXnj]ﬁnX≥ am{Xambncp∂n√, XnI™ Hcp XXz⁄m∞
IqSnbmbncp∂psh∂Xn\p thsd sXfnhpIƒ Bhiyan√.
(18)
Ωcm f ¬]mbp¿tbmtK {]Ya`KtW \iyXn it\¿˛
ZznXotb a≤ymbpcyZn `hXn Zo¿Lmbpjn kXn
XrXotb ∞cymWw kv^pSPi∞Kp¿h¿I lnaKq≥
Zimw `q‡nw IjvSma]n hZXp ∞›nXy kpaXnx.
\cx A¬]mbp¿tbmtK ˛ A¬--]mbp¿tbmKØn¬ -- P∞®m¬ --
it\x {]Ya`KtW \iyXn ˛ i∞bpsS BZy`KWØn¬ -- acn°pw.
ZznXotb a≤ymbp blnZn`hXn ˛ a≤mbp msW¶n¬ c≠masØ
`KWØnepw
Zo¿Lmbpjn XrXotb ΩcymWw ˛ Zo¿Lmbp msW¶n¬
aq∂masØ `KWØnepw acn°pw.
kv^pSP iΩ Kpcp A¿° lnaKq≥ ˛ kv^pSam°nb i∞, hymgw, chn, N{μ≥
ChcpsS ZiIƒ IrXyam°n
Zimw `q‡nw IjvSma]n hZXn Ω›nXy kpaXnx. ˛ IjvSamb Zitbbpw `p‡ntbbpw
Adn™n´p thWw ssZh⁄≥ C{]Imcw
Bbp¿∞¿Æbw \SØm≥.
`KWw ChnsS -- cminN{IØneqsSbp≈ {Klk©mcamWv. i∞bpsS `KWw
GItZiw ap∏Xp h¿jw hcpw. P\kabØp ∞∂nSØpXs∂ i∞ BZyambn
Xncns®Øp∂XmWv BZy`KWw. F∂m¬ DØtc¥y≥ hymJym\ßƒ {]Imcw
i∞, hymgw, chn, N{μ≥ ChcpsS {Klkv^pSßƒ Iq´n°n´p∂ cminbmWv `KWw.

A≤ymbw 13 (Bbp¿∞¿Æbw) 259
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(19)
k]mt]m et·tim chnlXcpNn¿\oNcn]ptKm
bZm ZpkvYmt\jp ÿnXnap]KtXm tKmNchimXv
X\u hm XtZymtKm bZn ∞[\amlpkvX\`rXmw
\hmwimt{Z°mWm—nincIce·mZ]n htZXv.
k]mt]m ˛ ]m]tbmKw
chnlXcpNn \oN cn]ptKm ˛ auVyw, \oNÿnXn, i{Xpt£{XÿnXn
XpSßnb _e£bßfp≈
et·tim ˛ e·m[n]Xn
bZm D]KtXm tKmNchimXv ˛ tKmNcØn¬
ZpkvYmt\jp ÿnXnw .. ˛ Zpÿm\w (6˛8˛12), e·w, e·\hmwiw,
e·t{Z°mWw, N{μe·w Chbn¬ --
k©cn°ptºmƒ
∞[\amlp ˛ acWw kw`hn°pw
(20)
iio XZmcqV{Klm[n]›
e·m[n\mY› bZm {Xtbm f ao
KpWm[nImx kZv{KlZrjvSnbp‡m
KpWm[nIw Xw IYb¥n Imew.
iio XZmcqV{Klm[n]› e·m[n\mY› bZm {Xtbmao ˛ (PmXIØn¬) N{μ≥,
N{μe·m[n]≥, e·m[n]≥ F∂o ap∂p
{Klßƒ°pw
KpWm[nImx ˛ (ÿnXnbn¬) KpWm[nIyhpw (_ehpw)
kZv{KlZrjvSnbp‡ ˛ kZv{KlßfpsS ZrjvSnbpw Ds≠¶n¬
KpWm[nIw Xw Ieb¥n Imew. ˛ AXv (B Ip´nbpsS Bbp n\pw)
KpWIcamIp∂p.
(21)
e·m[nt]m f Xn_ehm\ipss`cZrjvSx
tI{μÿnXx ip`JssKchtemIyam\x
arXypw hnlmb hnZ[mXn kpZo¿Lambpx
km¿≤w KpssW¿_lp`ncq¿PPnXcmPe£vaym
Aipss` AZrjvS ˛ ]m]ZrjvSn C√msX
tI{μÿnX ˛ tI{μÿnXntbmsS
ip`JssK AhtemIyam\mx ˛ ip`ZrjvSntbmsS ∞¬ --°p∂
e·m[n] AXn_ehm≥ ˛ _ehm\mb e·m[n]≥
339

^eZo]nI 260
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
arXypw hnlmb ˛ (AIme) acWsØ AI‰n
KpssW_lp`n ˛ hfsc KpWm\p`hßtfmsS
Du¿PPnX cmPe£vaym. ˛ sFiycytØmsS
hnZ[mXn k Zo¿Lambpx ˛ Zo¿Lmbp p \¬-Ip∂p.
(22)
k¿hmXnimøXn_ex kv^pcZwipPmtem
et· ÿnXx {]iatbXv kpccmPa{¥o
GtIm _lq∞ ZpcnXm∞ kpZpkvXcmWn
`‡ym {]bp‡ Ch N{I[tc {]Wmax.
k¿hmXnimbn kpccmPa{¥o ˛ k¿hmXnimbnbmb tZhKpcp
AXn_ex ˛ _ehm\mbn
kv^pZwipPmtem ˛ sXfn™ civanItfmsS
et· ÿnXx ˛ e·Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
`‡ym {]bp‡ Ch N{I[c {]Wma ˛ N{I[c\mb almhnjvWphns\{]Wan°p∂Xv
F{]Imcw ^e{]ZamtWm, A{]Imcw
GtIm _lqΩ ZpcnXmΩ -kpZpkvXcmWn ˛ H‰bmtbm Iq´amtbm hcp∂ Zp¿LSßfmb
ZpcnXßsfsb√mw
{]iatbXv ˛ ian∏n°p∂p.
(23)
aq¿tØkv{XntImWmKaI≠tIjp
choμpPoh¿£\hmwikwÿx
kpI¿ΩIr∂nXyatijtZmjm≥
apjvWmXn h¿≤njvWpc\pjvWcivanx.
A\pjvWcivanxaq¿tØ ˛ N{μ≥ e·m¬
{XntImWm BKa I≠tIjp ˛ {XntImWßfntem (5, 9) ]Xns\m∂ntem (11),
tI{μßfntem (1, 4, 7, 10),
cho Cμpp Poh¿£ \hmwikwÿx ˛ chn, N{μ≥, Kpcp ChcpsS cminIƒ
(Nnßw, I¿°SIw, [\p, ao\w)
\hmwiamtbm ∞∂m¬
apjvWmXn h¿[njvWp ˛ tZmjßsf C√mXm°n k¬^eßsf
h¿≤n∏n°pw.
(24)
tI{μ{XntImW∞[t\jp bky ]m]m
eKv\m[n]x kpcKpcp› NXpjvSbÿu
`p‡zm kpJm∞ hnhn[m∞ kp]pWyI¿am
Poth® h’ciXw k hnap‡tcmKx.

A≤ymbw 13 (Bbp¿∞¿Æbw) 261
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tI{μ {XntImW Ω[t\jp bky ]m]m ˛BcpsS PmXIØnemtWm --tI{μßfnepw
{XntImWßfnepw AjvSaØnepw ]m]∑m¿
C√mØXv;
e·m[n]x kpcKpcp› NXpjvSbÿu ˛ (BcpsS PmXIØnemtWm) e·m[n]\pw
hymghpw tI{μØn¬ ∞¬°p∂Xv;
kp]pWyI¿am ˛ (CXp c≠pap≈) ]pWyhm\mb Ah≥
`p‡zm kpJmΩ hnhn[mΩ ˛ hfsc kpJßsf A\p`hn®v
hnap‡tcmK ˛ BtcmKyhm\mbn
PothXv h’ciXw ˛ \qdp h¿jw Pohn®ncn°pw.
(25)
{io]XypZocnXZim`ncYmjvSh¿§m˛
ZyXv ImeN{IZitbmUpZim{]ImcmXv
kayIv kv^pSm`nlXtbm {Inbbm f ]vXhmIym˛
cmbp¿_pt[m hZXp `qcn]co£bm N.
{io]Xn DZocnX Zim`nx ˛ {io]Xnbm¬ ]dbs∏´n´p≈ ZiIƒ
AjvSh¿§mXv ˛ AjvSh¿§Zi
ImeN{IZi ˛ ImeN{IZi
DUpZim {]ImcmXv ˛ \£{XZi XpSßnb Zimk{ºZmbßƒ
kayIv kv^pSm`nlXtbm {Inbbm ˛ kv^pS{Inb (Bbp¿§WnXw)
B]vXhmIymXv ˛ (Cu hnjbØnep≈) B]vXhmIyßƒ
XpSßnbhsb√mw ]cnKWn®pw
`qcn]co£bm ˛ hfsc {i≤n®pw
Bbpx _pt[m hZXp ˛ _p[∑m¿ Bbp p ]dbWw.

^eZo]nI 262
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 14
tcmKw, acWw, Ign™ P∑w, ASpØ P∑w
(1)
tcmKky Nn¥ma]n tcmK`mh˛
ÿnssX¿{Kssl¿hm hybarXypkwssÿx
tcmtKizcmWma]n XZ\znssX¿hm
Zzn{XymZn kwhmZhimZv hZ¥p.
1. tcmK`mhÿnssXx {Ksslx ˛ Bdn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw
hybarXypkwssÿx ˛ ]{¥≠,v F´v `mhßfn¬ ∞¬°p∂
{Klßƒ
tcmtKizcmWma]n ˛ Bdmw`mhm[n]≥
XZ\znssX¿hm ˛ Bdmw`mhm[n]t\mSpIqSn ∞¬°p∂
{Klßƒ
tcmKky Nn¥ma]n
˛(Chscs°m≠p thWw) tcmKNn¥ sNøm≥.
2 Zzn{XymZn kwhmZhimZv hZ¥p. ˛ CXn¬Øs∂ ct≠m aqt∂m AXn¬-
°qSpXtem, tcmKkm≤yX kqNn∏n°p∂
{Klßfps≠¶n¬ B {IaØ nepw --
tcmKNn¥ sNøWw.
A≤ymbw 1, t«mIw 13 {]Imcw tcmKÿm\w Bdmw`mhamWv. AX\pkcn®v,
Bdmw`mhm[n]≥, Bdmw`mhm[n]s‚IpsS ∞¬--°p∂ {Klßƒ, 6˛8˛12 Ifn¬ -- ∞¬
--°p∂ {Klßƒ F∂nh tcmKImcWamImw. Htcm {Klhpw AhbpsS [¿Ωa\pkcn
®p≈ tcmKsØbmWv kqNn∏n°pI.
(2)
]ntØmjvWPzcXm]tZlX]\m
(1)
]kvamclrXvt{ImUP
hym[ov\z‡n chn¿ZrKm¿Xycn`bw XzKvtZmjaÿn{kpXnw
ImjvTm·ykv{Xhnjm¿Øn ZmcX≤hym]®Xpjv]mZv`bw
tNmc£vam]Xn[¿atZh^W`rZv`qtXi`qXw
(2)
`bw.
]mTt`Zw: (1) tZl]X\w (2) `qXmZv `bw
1. tcmKw / ZpcnXw kqNn∏n°p∂ {Klw kqcy≥ BsW¶n¬:--˛˛
1. ]ntØmjvWPzcXm]tZlX]\m
(1)
]kvamclrXvt{ImUPhym[ov≥....
]nØw

A≤ymbw 14 (ttcmKw, acWw, ap≥˛]n≥ P∑ßfpw) 263
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
DjvWw
Pzcw ˛ ]∞
Xm]w ˛ DjvWw
tZlX]\w - ˛ Np´p\o‰w
(tZl]X\w ˛ icocw hogvN ˛ kμ¿`Øn\p tbmPn°p∂n√.)
A]kvamcw
lrXvt{ImUPhym[n ˛ lrt{ZmKw, s\©ptcmKw (t{ImUw˛s\©v)
2. ZrKm¿Xycn`bw XzKvtZmjaÿn{kpXnw...
ZrKm¿Øn ˛ t\{XtcmKw -
Acn`bw ˛ i{Xpieyw
XzKvtZmjw ˛ XzIv tcmKw
Aÿn{kpXnw ˛ Aÿn{{khWw ˛ Aÿn{kmhw
3. ImjvTm·ykv{Xhnjm¿Øn ZmcX∑hym]®Xpjv]mZv `bw
ImjvT A·n Akv{X hnj B¿Øn...˛ acs°mºv, A·n, Akv{Xw (Bbp[w), hnjw
Zmc X∑ hym]Xv NXpjv]mZv`bw˛ -`mcy, a°ƒ, \m¬°menIƒ
4. tNmc£vam]Xn[¿atZh^W`rZv`qtXi`qXw `bw.
tNmc £vam]Xn [¿atZh ^W`rZv `qtXi`qXw...
˛ I≈∑m¿, cmPmhv, [¿Ω-ssZhw,
\mK-tZ-h-X, inh≥ / inh-`q-X-ßƒ
apXembhcpsS im]w / tIm]waqew
tcmKw / ZpcnXw/ `bw A\p`hn°pw.
(3)
∞{ZmekyI^mXnkmc]nSImx ioXPzcw N{μamx
{irwKy_vPmlXna·namμyacpNnw
(1)
tbmjnZvhyYmw Imanemw
tNXx {im¥nakrKznImcapZIm¤oXn© _me{KlmZv
Zp¿KmIn∂c[¿atZh^W`rZy£ym® `oXnw
(2)
htZXv.
]mTt`Zw: (1) IriXm. (2) ]oUmw
2. tcmKw / ZpcnXw kqNn∏n°p∂ {Klw N{μ\msW¶n¬:--˛˛
1. Ω{ZmekyI^mXnkmc]nSImx ioXPzcw N{μamx
\n{Z ˛ Dd°kw_‘-amb tcmKßƒ
Bekyw
I^w
AXnkmcw -˛ hb-dn-f°w
]nSI ˛ ]cp, Ipcp
ioXPzcw ˛ Hcp Xcw ]∞
2. {irwKy_vPmlXna·namμyacpNnw
(1
) tbmjnZvhyYmw Imanemw...
irwKn A_vPmlXn ˛ sImºp≈ arKßfpw PeP¥p°fpw aqew
A·namμyw ˛ Zl\°pdhv

^eZo]nI 264
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
AcpNn ˛ cpNnbn√mbva
tbmjnZv hyYmw ˛ kv{Xo kw_-‘-amb ZpJ-ßƒ
Imane ˛ a™-∏nØw
3. tNXx {im¥nakrKznImcapZIm¤oXn© _me{KlmZv
tNXx {im¥n ˛ a\ n\p / _p≤n°p amμyw
AkrIv hnImc ˛ c‡-ZqjywsIm-≠p≈ tcmK-ßƒ
DZ-ImXv `oXn ˛ Pe`bw -- -
_me{KlmXv ˛ _me{Klw aqew
4. Zp¿Km In∂c [¿atZh ^W`rXv b£ymXv ....
˛ Zp¿§, In∂c≥, [¿ΩssZhw, \mKtZhX,
b£≥. apXembhcpsS im]w / tIm]w
aqew tcmKw / ZpcnXw/ `bw A\p`hn°pw.
(4)
XrjvWmkrt°m]]nØPzca\ehnjm˛
kv{Xm¿Xn IpjvTm£ntcmKm≥
Kpevam]kvamca÷mhnlXn]cpjXm˛
]manIm tZl`wKm≥
`q]mcnkvtX\]oUmwklPkpXkplr˛
ssZzcnbp≤w hn[sØ
ct£mK‘¿htLmc{Kl`bah\o˛
kq\p¿≤zmwKtcmKw.
3. tcmKw / ZpcnXw kqNn∏n°p∂ {Klw IpP\msW¶n¬:--˛˛
1. XrjvWmkrt°m]]nØPzc....
XrjvWm ˛ AXnZmlw
AkrIv tIm]w ˛ c‡tZmjw
]nØPzcw ˛ ]nØ-kw-_-‘-amb ]∞
A\e hnj Akv{X B¿Øn ˛ A·n, hnjw, Akv{Xw
IpjvT A£ntcmKm≥ ˛ IpjvTw, t\{XtcmKw,
2. Kpevam]kvamca÷mhnlXn]cpjXm˛
Kpevaw ˛ Kp∑≥ (DZctcmKw)
A]kvamcw,
a÷mhnlXn ˛ a÷m\miw
]cpjXm ˛ am¿±-h-an-√mbva
]manIm ˛ sNmdn, Nncßv
tZl`wKw ˛ AwK-`wKw
3. `q]mcnkvtX\]oUmw...
`q]≥ ˛ cmPmhv,

A≤ymbw 14 (ttcmKw, acWw, ap≥˛]n≥ P∑ßfpw) 265
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Acn ˛ i{Xp,
kvtX\ ˛ Xkv°c≥
klP kpX kplrXv sshcnbp≤w ˛ ktlmZc≥, a°ƒ, kplrØp°ƒ
(_‘p°ƒ)
4. ct£m K‘¿h tLmc{Kl.... ˛ c£ v, K‘¿Δ≥, tLmc{Klw
Du¿≤zmwKtcmKw. ˛ intcmtcmKßƒ
apXembhcpsS im]w / tIm]w
aqew
tcmKw / ZpcnXw/ `bw A\p`hn°pw.
(5)
{`m¥nw Zp¿hN\w ZrKmabKf{LmtWm∞tcmKw Pzcw
]nØt«jvakaocPw hnja]n XzKvtZmj]mﬁzmabm≥
Zpxkv]v\w N hnN¿NnIm·n]Xt\
(1)
]mcpjy_‘{iam≥
K‘¿h£nXnl¿ayhmln`n-c]n
(2)
t⁄m h‡n ]oUmw {Ksslx.
]mTt`Zw:
(1) hnN¿®nImw ∞]X\w
(2) K‘¿h£nXnl¿ayhmkn`n-c`nt⁄m
4. tcmKw / ZpcnXw kqNn∏n°p∂ {Klw _p[\msW¶n¬:--˛˛
1. {`m¥nw Zp¿hN\w ZrKmabKf{LmtWm∞tcmKw
{`m¥nw ˛ am\-kn-I-hn-{`m¥n
Zp¿hN\w ˛ Zp¿`mjWw
ZrKmabw ˛ t\{X-tcmKw
Kf{LmtWm∞ tcmKw ˛ IgpØn\pw aq°n\pw tcmKw,
Pzcw ˛ ]∞,
2. ]nØt«jvakaocPw hnja]n XzKvtZmj]mﬁzmabm≥
]nØt«jvakaocPw = ]nØ˛I^˛hmX ({XntZmj) tcmKßƒ
hnjw,
XzKvtZmjw ˛ Xzt{KmKw,
]mﬁzmabw ˛ ]m≠ptcmKw
-3. Zpxkv]v\w N hnN¿NnIm·n]Xt\

]mcpjy_‘{iam≥
Zpxkz]v\w
hnN¿NnIm ˛ sNmdn, Nncßv,
A·n]X\w ˛ A·n_m[, s]m≈¬
]mcpjyw
_‘\w
{iaw ˛ A≤zm\w,
4. K‘¿h£nXnl¿ayhmkabp`nx t⁄m h‡n ]oUmw {Ksslx.
CXp icn°p a\- n-em-bn-√. hymJym-\-ßfnepw hyXym-k-ap-≠v.

^eZo]nI 266
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1. `qan-bnepw amfn-I-I-fnepw hkn-°p∂ {Kl-ß-fpsS ]oU ˛˛ sIm√w]Xn∏v.
2. `qan-bn-ep≈ l¿ay-ß-fn¬ ([-∞-I-cpsS henb amfn-I-I-fn¬) ]m¿°p∂
In∂-cK-l-ßƒ _m[n-°pI ˛ sImSpß√q¿]Xn∏v.
(6)
Kp∑m{¥PzctimItamlI^Pt{im{Xm¿Xn talmabm≥
tZhÿm∞[n{]]oU\alotZthiimt]mXv`hw
tcmKw In∂cb£tZh^W`rZznZym[cmZyp¤hw
Pohx kqNbXn kzbw _p[KpcpXvIrjvSm
(1)
]Nmtcm¤hw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: _p[Kpcp IrjvWm]Nm-tcm-¤hw
5. tcmKw / ZpcnXw kqNn∏n°p∂ {Klw KpcphmsW¶n¬:--˛˛
1. Kp∑m{¥PzctimItamlI^Pt{im{Xm¿Xn talmabm≥
Kp∑w ˛ Kp¬aw - ˛ πol hepXmI¬ --
B{¥w ˛ B{¥tcmKw, B{¥hmbp, B{¥ho°w
Pzcw,
timIw,
tamlw - ˛ tamlm-e-kyw (t_m-[-£-bw)
I^P ˛ I^P\y tcmKßƒ,
t{im{Xm¿Øn ˛ sNhn / tIƒhnkw_‘amb tcmKßƒ,
talmabm≥ ˛ {]talw
2. tZhÿmΩ[n{]]oU\alotZthiimt]mXv`hw...
˛tZhkz kw_-‘-amb {_m“Wim]w-aqew
3. In∂c b£ tZh ^W`rXv hnZym[cmZn...˛ In∂c≥, b£≥, tZh≥, k¿∏w,
hnZym[c∑m¿
4. _p[KpcpXvIrjvSm]Nmc.. ˛ ⁄m∞-Iƒ, Kpcp\mY-∑m¿, DXvIr-jvS-cm-b-h¿
({]m-b-°q-Sp-X-ep-≈-h¿)
apXembhcpsS im]w / tIm]w
aqew
tcmKw / ZpcnXw/ `bw A\p`hn°pw.
..IrjvWm]Nm-tcm-¤hw F∂ ]mTØns‚ hymJym\w:
_p[≥ A∞-jvS-ÿm-\-ÿn-X-\m-bmepw hymgw A∞-jvS-ÿ-\m-bmepw IrjvWs BN-
cn-°m-Ø-Xn-\mtem hn]-co-X-ambn BN-cn-®-Xn-\mtem D≈ tZmjw tcmK-I-c-W-am-Ip-
∂p-sh∂p ]d-b-Ww.
(7)
]mﬁp t«jvaacpXv{]tIm] ≤\hym]Xv {]talmabm≥
Kplymkymab aq{XIr{O aZ\hym]Øn ip¢{kpXnw
hmckv{XoIrX
(1)
tZlIm¥nhnlXw timjmabw
(2)
tbmKn\o˛
b£oamXrKWmZv`bw {]nbkplr¤wKw knXx kqNtbXv
]mTt`Zw: (1) hmkkv{XoIrjn (2) tim^mabw

A≤ymbw 14 (ttcmKw, acWw, ap≥˛]n≥ P∑ßfpw) 267
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
6. tcmKw / ZpcnXw kqNn∏n°p∂ {Klw ip{I\msW¶n¬:--˛˛
1. ]mﬁp t«jvaacpXv{]tIm] ∑\hym]Xv {]talmabm≥
]mﬁp ˛ ]m≠ptcmKw, hnf¿®
t«jva acpXv {]tIm]w ˛ I^ hmX tZmjßƒ
\b\ hym]Xv ˛ t\{XtcmKw
{]talmabm≥ ˛ {]talw
2. Kplymkymabaq{XIr{OaZhym]Ønip¢{kpXnw
Kply Bky Bab ˛ KplytcmKßfpw apJ-tcm-K-ßfpw
aq{XIr{Ow ˛ aq{X-X-S w
aZ\hym]Øn ˛ ssewKn-I- {]iv\-ßƒ
ip¢{kpXnw ˛ ip¢{kmhw
3. hmckv{XoIrXtZlIm¥nhnlXw timjmabw
hmckv{XoIrXtZlIm¥n hnlXw ˛
thiymkwk¿§w-aqew tZlIm¥n \jvSs∏SpI
timjmabw -˛ saen®n¬, £b-tcmKw
--4.
tbmKn\o b£o amXrKWmZ`bw ˛ tbmKn∞, b£n, amXrKWßƒ
{]nb kplr¤wKw ˛ {]nbkplrØns‚ \jvSw, acWw
apXembh
aqew
tcmKw / ZpcnXw/ `bw A\p`hn°pw.
]mTt`Zßƒ:
(1) hmkkv{XoIrjn ˛ hkv{X-ßƒ Iodntbm at‰m \in-°p-Itbm ImWm-Xm-hp-Itbm
sNbvI, `mcym-\m-iw, Irj-n\jvSw
(2) tim^mabw -˛ icocw \ocph∂p ho¿°pI
˛˛ {Klhpw kμ¿`-hpambn Ch c≠pw HØp-t]m-Ip-∂n-√.
(8)
hmXt«jvahnImc ]mZhnlXn hym]Øn X{μo {iam≥
{`m¥nw Ip£ncpK¥cpjvW `qXI≤zwkw N ]izmlXnw
`mcym]p{Xhn]ØnawKhnlXnw lrØm]a¿ImﬂtPm
hr£miva£Xnaml IivaeKssWx ]oUmw ]nimNmZn`nx.
7. tcmKw / ZpcnXw kqNn∏n°p∂ {Klw i∏bmsW¶n¬:--˛˛
1. hmXt«jvahnImc]mZhnlXnhym]ØnX{μo{iam≥
hmX ˛ t«jva hnImc ˛ hmXI^tcmKßƒ
]mZhnlXn ˛ ]mZ\jvSw (]wKp Hm¿°p-I)
hym]Øn ˛ B]-Øp-Iƒ, A]-I-S-ßƒ
X{μo {iam≥ ˛ Bekyw, A≤zm\w

^eZo]nI 268
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
{`m¥nw Ip£ncpK¥cpjvW `qXI≤zwkw N ]izmlXnw
{`m¥nw ˛ hn{`m-¥n, {`m¥v,
Ip£ncpIv ˛ hb-dp-th-Z\
A¥cpjvW ˛ Dƒ®qSv
`qXI≤zwkw -˛ `r-Xy-\miw
]izmlXnw ˛ ]ip\miw
`mcym]p{Xhn]ØnawKhnlXnw lrØm]..
`mcym ]p{X hn]Øn ˛ `mcybv°pw a°ƒ°pw B]Øv
AwKhnlXnw ˛ AwK`wKw
lrØm] ˛ at\mthZ\
hr£miva£Xnaml
hr£ Aiva £Xnw ˛ acw / I√psIm≠p apdnhv
IivaeKssWx ]oUmw ]nimNmZn`nx.˛ ZpjvSi‡nIfptSbpw ]nim-Np-°-fp-tSbpw
]oU, D]-{Zhw
(9)
kz¿`m\p lrZnXm]
(1)
IpjvThnjahym[o≥ hnjw Ir{Xnaw
]mZm¿Ønw N ]nimN]∂K`bw `mcymX\qPm]Zw
{_“£{X
(2)
hntcm[i{XpP`bw tIXpkvXp kwkqNtbXv
t{]tXm∞© `bw hnjw N KpfntIm tZlm¿Øn
(1)
amiuNPw.
]mTt`Zw: (1) X\pXm] (2) {_“-t£{X (3) k¿∏m¿Øn
8. tcmKw / ZpcnXw kqNn∏n°p∂ {Klw cmlphmsW¶n¬:--˛˛
1. lrZnXm]IpjvThnjahym[o≥ hnjw Ir{Xnaw
lrZnXm]w ˛ at\m-Zp-Jw, D≈n¬ Xo
IpjvTw
hnjahym[o≥ ˛ hn-ja (H∂p as‰m-∂n\p hncp≤amb) tcmKßƒ,
hnjw Ir{Xnaw ˛ kzm`m-hn-I-a-√mØ hnjw
2. ]mZm¿Ønw N ]nimN]∂K`bw `mcymX\qPm]Zw
]mZm¿Ønw ˛ ]mZtcmKw,
]nimN]∂K`bw ˛ ]nimNp`bw, k¿∏`bw,
`mcymX\qPm]Zw ˛ `mcybv°pw a°ƒ°pw B]Øv

A≤ymbw 14 (ttcmKw, acWw, ap≥˛]n≥ P∑ßfpw) 269
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
9.tcmKw / ZpcnXw kqNn∏n°p∂ {Klw tIXphmsW¶n¬:--˛
{_“£{Xhntcm[i{XpP`bw...
{_“£{Xhntcm[w ˛ {_m“Wcpw £{Xn bcpambp≈ hntcm[w,
i{XpP`bw ˛ i{Xp°fn¬∞∂p-ap≈ `bw
10.
tcmKw / ZpcnXw kqNn∏n°p∂ {Klw KpfnI\msW¶n¬:--˛
t{]tXm∞© `bw hnjw N tZlm¿ØnamiuNPw
t{]tXm∞w ˛ t{]X_m[
hnjw ˛ hnj`bw,
tZlm¿Øn ˛ tcmK-ßƒ
BiuNPw ˛ ]pe / hmembva
(th-≠-s∏-´-h-cmtcm acn-°p-sa∂pw kqN-\.)
(10)
aμmcm\znXho£ntX hyb[t\
N{μmcpWu Nm£ncpIv˛
iucymbmwKnctkm bamcklnXm
ZrjvSm bZn t{im{XcpIv
tkmt{K ]©at` `thZpZccp˛
{K{‘mcn \mYm\zntX
XZz’]vXass\[t kKpZcpIv
ipt{I f Y Kplymabw.
1 aμ Bc A\znX ho£ntX - ˛ i\n, IpP≥ ChcpsS tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm
D≈
hyb [t\ ˛ ]{¥≠ntem c≠ntem ∞¬°p∂
N{μ AcpWu ˛ N{μkqcy∑m¿
A£ncpIv ˛ t\{XtcmKw (kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p).
2 iucyw Bbw ˛ aq∂,v ]Xns\m∂v `mhßfn¬ ∞¬°p∂
BwKnck ˛ hymgØn\v
ba Bc klnXm ZrjvSm ˛ i∞IpP∑mcpsS tbmKtam
ZrjvSntbm D≠m-bm¬
t{im{XcpIv ˛ I¿ÆtcmKw
3 tkmt{K ]©at` `thXv DZccpIv ˛ A©mw `mhØn¬ ]m]{Klßƒ
∞∂m¬ DZctcmKap≠mIpw.

^eZo]nI 270
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
4 c{‘ Acn \mYm\zntX ˛ F´mw`mhm[n]\pw Bdmw`mhm[n]\pw
k]vXa ss\[t\ ˛ ({I-a-Øn¬) Ggnepw F´nepw ∞∂m¬
KpZcpIv ˛ KpZtcmKw
6 k]vXa ss\[t ipt{IY ˛ ip{I≥ C{]-Imcw Ggntem F´ntem ∞∂m¬
Kplymabw ˛ Kply-tcm-Kw.
(11)
jjvtT f ¿t° f ]yYhmjvSta Pzc`bw
`uta N tItXm {hWw
ipt{I KplycpPw £bw kpcKpcu
atμ N hmXmabw
cmlu `ua
(1)
∞co£ntX N ]nSImw
tkμu i\u KpevaPw
£otWμu Pet`jp ]m]klntX
X’vtY f w_ptcmKw £bw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: aμ∞co£ntX
jjvtT AYhm AjvSta ˛ Bdntem F´ntem
1 A¿t° Pzc`bw ˛ kqcy≥ \n∂m¬ Pzc`bw.
2 `uta N tItXm {hWw ˛ IpPt\m tIXpthm ∞∂m¬ {hWw
3 ipt{I KplycpPw ˛ ip{I≥ ∞∂m¬ KplytcmKw
4 £bw kpcKpcu ˛ hymgw ∞∂m¬ £bw
5 atμ hmXmabw ˛ i∞ ∞∂m¬ hmXtcmKw
6 cmlu `uaΩco£ntX ]nSImw ˛ IpPZrjvSntbmsS cmlp ∞∂m¬ Ipcp°ƒ
7 kCμu i\u KpevaPw ˛ N{μt\mSpIqsS i∞ ∞∂m¬ Kpevaw
8
£otWμu Pet`jp ]m]klntX ˛ £oWN{μ≥ ]m]tcmSpIqsS PecminIfn¬
∞∂m¬
Aw_ptcmKw £bw ˛ PetZmjw, £bw.
(12)
PmtXm K—Xn tb tI acWw
ht£y f Y XXvImcWw
c{‘ssÿkvXZth£ssI¿_ehXm
Xtkym‡tcmssK¿arXnx
c{‘¿t£m‡cpPmYhm arXn]Xn˛
{]m]vX¿£tZmtjW hm
ct{‘ti Jc{Xn`mK]Xn\m
arXypw htZ∂n›nXw.

A≤ymbw 14 (ttcmKw, acWw, ap≥˛]n≥ P∑ßfpw) 271
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1 c{‘ssÿx ˛ F´n¬ -- ∞¬°p∂ {Klw
XXv Ath£ssI ˛ F´ntebv°p t\m°p--∂ {Klw
_ehXm ˛ Chbn¬ tZmj_ew IqSpXep≈ {KltatXm
Xky D‡ ˛ AXn\p ]d-™n-´p≈
tcmssK arXn ˛ tcmKw acWImcWamIpw.
2 c{‘¿£ D‡ cpP ˛ F´n\p ]d™ tcmKw
AYhm ˛ As√-¶n¬
arXn]Xn {]m]vX¿£ ˛ F´mw`mhm[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂
cmin°p (cm-iym-[n-]-\p)
tZmtjW hm ˛ ]d™ tcmKw sIm≠v (a-c-Ww)
3 ct{‘ti\ ˛ F´mw `mhm[n]\p ]d™ tcmKwsImt≠m
Jc{Xn`mK]Xn\m ˛ Ccp]Ønc≠mw t{Z°mWm[n]\p
]d™ tcmKwsImt≠m
arXypw htZXv Ω›nXw ˛ acWw ∞›n-X-am-sW∂p ]d-bWw
(13)
{KtlW bpt‡
(1)
∞[t XZp‡˛
tcmssK¿arXn¿hmY XZo£Iky
(2)
{Kssl¿hnapt‡ ∞[t f Y
(3)
Xky
cmtix kz`mthmZnXtZmjPmXm.
]mTt`Zw: (1) ZrjvtS (2) XZm{inXky (3) ∞[t\izcky
1 Ω[t\ ˛ F´mw `mhØn¬
-{KtlW bpt‡m ˛ {Klw ∞¬°p∂ps≠¶n¬
XZp‡tcmssKx arXnx ˛ B {Klw kqNn∏n°p∂ tcmKwsIm≠p
acWw (kw`hn°mw.)
(F´n¬ {Kl-ß-fn-s√-¶n¬)
2 XXv Cu£Iky ˛ F´ntebv°p t\m°p∂
{KlØns‚
(tcmKhpw acWImcWamImw.)
(C∞ Cu ]d-™ -hn-[-Øn-ep≈)
3 {Ksslx hnapss‡x Ω[t\ ˛ {Kl-km-∂n-≤y-sam-∂p-an-s√-¶n¬
Xky cmtix kz`mthmZnXtZmjPmXw. ˛B cmin°v (F-´mw-`m-h-amb cmin-°v)
]d™n´p≈ tZmj-ßƒsIm≠p
(acWw kw`-hn°mw.)

^eZo]nI 272
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(14)
A·ypjvWPzc]nØikv{XPan\›t{μm hnjqNyw_pcp˛
Ky£vamZn £nXntPm f krPm N Zl £p{Zm`nNmcmbpss[x
]mﬁzmZn {`aPw _pt[m Kpcpc\mbmtk arXypw I^mXv
kv{XokwtKm∞cpPw IhnkvXp acpXm hm k∂n]mssXx i∞x.
(15)
IpjvtT hm Ir{Xna`£WmZzm
cmlp¿hnjmZzmY akqcnImssZyx
Ipcym—nJo Zp¿acWw \cmWmw
cnt]m¿hntcm[mZ]n IoSImssZyx
acWw kqNn-∏n-°p∂ {Klhpw
ImcWamtb°mhp∂ tcmKhpw
1Ct\m A·n DjvWPzc ]nØ ikv{XPw
˛ kqcy≥ : A·n, DjvWPzcw, ]nØw, Bbp[w
2 Nt{μm hnjqNyw_pcpIv b£vamZn
˛ N{μ≥ : hnjqNnI (tImfd), \o¿t±mjw, £bw
3 £nXntPm AkrPm N Zl £p{Zm`nNmcmbpss[x
˛ IP≥ c‡tZmjw, A·n-_m[ / DjvWtcmKw, B`nNmcw, Bbp[w
4 ]mﬁzmZn {`aPw _pt[m
˛ _p[≥ : ]mﬁptcmKw, NnØ{`aw
5 Kpcp A\mbmtk arXypw, I^mXv
˛ Kpcp : acWw {]bm-k-an-√msX, I^tZmjw
v v
6 kv{XokwtKm∞cpPw IhnkvXp
˛ ip{I≥ : ssewKnI-_‘w aqeap≠mb tcmKw
7 acpXm hm k∂n]mssXx iΩx.
˛ i∞ : hmXtcmKw, k∂n]mXPzcw
8 IpjvtT hm Ir{Xna `£WmZzmcmlp hnjmZzmY akqcnImssZyx
˛ cmlp : IpjvTw, Ir{Xna`£Ww, hnjw, hkqcn.

A≤ymbw 14 (ttcmKw, acWw, ap≥˛]n≥ P∑ßfpw) 273
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
9 IpcymXv inJo Zp¿acWw \cmWmw cnt]m¿hntcm[mZ]n IoSImssZyx
˛ tIXp i{Xp°ƒ, IoSßƒ aqeap≠mIp ∂ Zp¿ΩcWw
(16)
e·mZjvSacmti kz`mhtZmtjmZv`hw htZ∑rXypw hnZymXv
∞[t\iky \hmwiÿnXcmin ∞anØtZmjP∞Xw hm.
1 e·mXv AjvSacmti kz`mhtZmtjmZv`hw arXnw -
˛ e·m¬ F´mw `mh-Øns‚ kz`mhtZmja\pkcn®v acWw hcmw.
2 \n[t\iky \hmwiÿnXcmin ΩanØtZmjPΩXw hm
˛ As√¶n¬ F´mw `mhm[n]s‚ \hmwicminbpsS tZmjwsIm≠pw BImw acWw.
(17)
ss]XyPztcmjvssW÷Tcm·n\mtP
hrtj {XntZmssj¿±l\m® ikv{XmXv
bpt‹ Xp Imkizkt\mjvWiqsse˛
cp∑mZhmXmcpNn`nx Ipfotc.
(18)
arKPzckvt^mSPi{XpPw lcu
kv{Xnbmw kv{XnbmKplycpPm {]]mX\mXv
Xpem[tc [oPzck∂n]mXPw
πolmfn]mﬁp{KlWocpPmfn\o.
(19)
hr£mw_pImjvTmbp[Pw lbmwtK
artKXp iqemcpNn[o{`amssZyx
Ipwt` Xp ImkPzcb£vatcmssK¿˛
Pte hn]Zzm PetcmKtXm f t¥y.
acWImcWw cminsIm
≠p Nn¥n°ptºmƒ
1ss]Xy Pzc DjvssW PTcm·n\m --AtP
taSw ˛ ]nØtIm]w, ]∞, DjvWm[nIyw, PTcm·ntZmjw

^eZo]nI 274
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2.hrtj {XntZmssjx Zl\mx N ikv{XmXv
CShw ˛ {XntZmjw, A·n, Bbp[w
3.bpt‹ Xp Imkizk DjvW iqsse
anYp\w ˛ Imkizmkw, DjvWtcmKw, iqe (DZm: DZ-c-iq-e ˛ hbdpthZ)
4.D∑mZ hmX AcpNn`nx Ipfotc.
I¿°SIw ˛NnØ{`aw, hmXw, AcpNn,
5.arK Pzc kvt^mSP i{XpPw lcu
Nnßw ˛ arK`bw, Pzcw, Ipcp, i{Xp]oU
6.kv{Xnbmw kv{Xnbm KplycpPm {]]mX\mXv
I∂n ˛ kv{Xo, KplytcmKw, hogvN
7.Xpem[tc [o Pzc k∂n]mXPw
Xpemw ˛ _p≤n{`aw, Pzcw, k∂n]mXw
8.πolmfn]mﬁp{KlWocpPmfn\o.
hr›nIw ˛ πolmtcmKw, ]mﬁp, {KlWn
9.hr£ Aw_p ImjvT Bbp[Pw lbmwtK
[\p ˛ hr£w, Pew, hndIv , Bbp[w,
10artKXp iqemcpNn[o{`amssZyx
aIcw ˛ iqe, AcpNn, _p≤n{`aw
11.Ipwt` Xp ImkPzcb£vatcmssK¿˛
Ipw`w ˛ Imkw, Pzcw, cmPb£mhv (£bw),
12.Pte hn]Zzm PetcmKtXm f t¥y.
ao\w ˛ Pew ImcWambp≈ hn]Ø,v \o¿t±mjßƒ
(20)
]m]¿£bpt‡ ∞[t k]mt]
ikv{Xm\ehym{L`pPwK]oUmw
(1)
At\ym\yZrjvSu Zzyip`u ktI{μu
tIm]mXv {]t`m ikv{Xhnjm·nssP¿hm.
]mTt`Zw: `pPwKamssZy

A≤ymbw 14 (ttcmKw, acWw, ap≥˛]n≥ P∑ßfpw) 275
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1 ]m]¿£ bpt‡ Ω[t\ - -
˛ AjvS-a`mhw ]m]-{K-l-Øn-s‚ cmin-bm-hp-Ibpw
(F´n¬ ]m]{Klßƒ ∞¬°pIbpw F∂pw ImWp-∂p)
k]mt]
˛ AjvSam[n]Xn ]m]cpsS IqsS ∞¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬
ikv{X A\e hym{L `pPwK ]oUmw
˛ Bbp[ßƒ, A·n, ISph, k¿∏w ChbpsS ]oU aqehpw
2 At\ym\y ZrjvSu Zzb Aip`u ktI{μu ˛
˛ tI{μßfn¬ ∞¬°p∂ (c≠p) ]m]∑m¿ ]ckv]cw t\m°pIbm
sW¶n¬ --
tIm]mXv {]t`m ikv{Xhnjm·nssP¿hm
˛ {]`p(cm-P)tIm]w, Bbp[w, hnjw, A·n Chaqehpw
(a-c-W-ap-≠m-Ipw.)
(21)
kuaymwitI kuayKrtl f Y kuay˛
kw_‘tK hm £bt` £tbti
At¢iPmXw acWw \cmWmw
hykvtX XZm {IqcarXnw hZ¥n.
£bt` £tbti ˛
]{¥≠mw `mhØn\v / ]{¥≠mw`mhm[n]Xn°v
kuayKrtl ˛ ip`{Kl-Øns‚ cmin-bn¬ ÿnXntbm
kuaymwitI ˛ ip`{Kl-Øns‚ cmin-bn¬ \hmwitam
kuaykw_‘tK hm ˛ ip`{Klhpambn _‘tam Ds≠-¶n¬
At¢iPmXw acWw \cmWmw ˛ t¢ian√msX acn°pw.
hykvtX XZm ˛ CXn\p hn]-co-X-am-bm¬
{IqcarXnw hZ¥n ˛ Zb\obamb acWw ]d-bp-∂p.
(22)
tkzmt® kzant{X kXn kuayh¿t§
hybm[nt] tNm¿≤zKXnw kkutay
hn]cytb f t[mKXntah tINn˛
Zq¿≤zmky io¿tjmZbcmint`ZmXv.
hybm[nt] ˛ ]{¥≠mw `mhm[n]\v
tkzmt® ˛ D®w,
kzant{X ˛ an{Xt£{Xw,

^eZo]nI 276
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kuayh¿t§ ˛ ip`h¿§w,
kkutay ˛ ip`{KltbmKw
XpS-ßnb _e-ß-fp-s≠-¶n¬
Du¿≤zKXnw ˛ Du¿≤zKXnbpw
hn]cytb ˛ CXn\p hn]coXambm¬
(ip`Øn\p ]Icw ]m]ambm¬)
At[mKXnw Gh ˛ At[mKXnbpambncn°pw.
tINnXv Du¿≤zmky io¿tjmZbcmint`ZmXv.
˛ Nne¿ Du¿≤zapJ˛io¿tjmZbmZn
cminIsfs°m≠pw (A.1, t«m.8)
CXp Nn¥n°mdp≠v.
Du¿≤z-KXn ˛ Db¿∂ P∑w / kz¿§w. At[mKXn - ˛ Xmgv∂ P∑w / \cIw
(23)
ssIemkw chnioXKp `rKpkpX kz¿§w alotPm alow
sshIpWvTw iintPm btam ba]pcw kp{_“temIw Kpcpx
Zzo]m≥ ssZXyhcx
(1)
inJo Xp ∞cbw kw{]m]tbXv {]mWn\mw
kw_‘mZvhyb\mbIky IYtbØ{Xm¥ycmiywiXx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: t`mKnhc
acWm\¥cKXn
kw_‘mZv hyb\mbIky IYtbXv X{Xm¥ycmiywiXx.
˛ (kqcy≥ XpS-ßnb {Kl-ßƒ°v) ]{¥-≠mw-`m-hm-[n-]-\p-ambn _‘w
D≠m-hp-Itbm, (Ah¿) ]{¥≠mw`mh-amb cmin-bn¬ Awin-°p-Itbm
(Ah-cpsS \-hmwiw hcn-Itbm) sNbvXm¬, acWtijw˛˛
{Klw ˛temIw
ssIemkw chnioXKp ˛ kqcy≥, N{μ≥ ssIemkw
alotPm alow ˛ IpP≥ `qan
sshIpWvTw iintPm ˛ _p[≥ sshIpWvTw
kp{_“temIw Kpcpx ˛ hymgw {_“temIw
`rKpkpX kz¿§w ˛ ip{I≥ kz¿§w
btam ba]pcw ˛ i\n batemIw
Zzo]m≥ ssZXyhcx ˛ cmlp Zzo]pIƒ
inJo Xp Ωcbw ˛ tIXp \cIw
(F∂o temI-ßfn¬)
kw{]m]tbXv {]mWn\mw ˛ {]mWn-Iƒ (a-\p-jy¿) FØp-∂p.

A≤ymbw 14 (ttcmKw, acWw, ap≥˛]n≥ P∑ßfpw) 277
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Ign™ P∑-Ønse / hcpw P∑-Ønse Imcy-ßƒ Adn-bp-hm≥
(24)
[¿tΩiztcssWh ln ]q¿hP∑˛
hrØw `hnjy÷\w kptXimXv
XZoiPmXnw XZ[njvTnX¿£˛
Zrim ln Xss{Xh XZoitZiw.
1 [¿tΩiztcssWh ]q¿hP∑hrØw
˛ HºXmw`mhm[n]s\s°m≠v Ign™ P∑Ønse Imcyßƒ ]-d-b-Ww;
`hnjy÷\w kptXimXv
˛ ASpØ P∑Ønse Imcyßƒ A©mw`mhm[n]s\s°m≠pw ]-d-b-Ww.
2 XZoiPmXnw
˛ B `mhm-[n-]s‚ PmXn-sh®v PmXn ]d-b-Ww.
(HºXmw`mhm[n]s\s°m≠v Ign™P∑Ønse PmXnbpw
A©mw`mhm[n]s\s°m≠v hcpw P∑Ønse PmXn-bpw ]d-b-Ww.)
3XZ[njvTnX E¿£ Zri ln Xss{Xh XZoitZiw .
˛ B {Klw (9/5 `mhm-[n-]-Xn) ∞¬°p∂ cminbpsS tZi-tam,
AXns t\m°p∂ {KlØns‚ cmin-bpsS tZitam sh®v ÿew ]dbWw.
(25)
tkzmt® bZoti kXn tZh`qanw
Zzo]m¥cw \oNcn]pKrltÿ
kz¿t£ kplrZvt` kat` ÿntX hm
kw{]m]v\pbmXv `mcXh¿jtah.
4(1)tkzmt® bZoti kXn tZh`qanw
˛
B {Klw (9/5 `mhm-[n-]≥) D®ØnemWv ∞¬°p∂sX¶n¬ --tZh`qan (kz¿§w)
4(2)Zzo (-Zo) ]m¥cw \oNcn]pKrltÿ
˛ \oNØntem i{Xpcminbntem BWv ∞¬°p∂-sX-¶n¬ Zo]m¥cw
4(3) kz¿t£ kplrZvt` kat` ÿntX hm kw{]m]v\pbmXv `mcXh¿jtah. ˛
B `mhm-[n-]≥ (9/5 `mhm-[n-]≥) kzt£{Xw, an{Xt£{Xw, kat£{Xw
Chbnsem∂n-emWp ∞¬°p-∂sX¶n¬ `mcXh¿jw (]p-Wy-`q-an)

^eZo]nI 278
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Ccp-]-Øn-\memw t«mIwapX¬ h¿Ø-am\P∑-Øn\v ]nºpw apºpw D≈ P∑-ß-fnse
Imcy-ßƒ ({]-[m-\-ambpw ASpØ P∑-Ønse hnti-j-ßƒ) Is≠-Øm-\p≈ am¿§ß-
fmWp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. B t«mI-Øn¬ XZoi / XZ-[n-jvTnX F∂pw Cu t«m-I-Øn¬ bZoti
F∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xv 5˛9 `mhm-[n-]-sc-°p-dn-®m-sW∂ Imcyw hy‡-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu
t«mI-Ønepw 27, 28, 29 t«mI-ß-fnepw ]d-bp∂Xv GXp {Kl-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv F∂ Imcy-
Øn¬ A`n-{]mbhyXymkhpw ImWp∂p≠v. Cw•ojv hymJym-\-ß-ƒ {]Imcw AXv 5˛9
`mhm-[n-]-cm-Wv; F∂m¬ sImSpß
√q¿ ]Xn∏\pkcn-®v -AXp ]{¥≠mw `mhm-[n-]-\pw.
sIm√w]Xn∏n¬ Ccp-]-Øn-b©mw t«mI-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ ’ ]{¥≠mw `mhm-[n]≥’
F∂p ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]n∂o-Sp≈ t«mI-ß-fpsS hymJym-\-Øn¬ ’ B A[n-]≥’ Ft∂
]d-bp-∂p-≈q.) BZyw ]d-™- (5/9 `mhm-[n-]≥) BWv kμ¿`-Øn\pw bp‡n°pw tNcpI
F∂p tXm∂p-∂Xp-sIm≠v B ho£-W-KXn A\p-kcn®mWv ChnsS A¿∞w sImSp-°p-
∂-Xv.
(26)
Bcymh¿Øw Kojv]tXx ]pWy\Zyx
Imthytμm› ⁄ky ]pWyÿem∞
]wtKm¿∞μym tæ—`qkvXo£`mt\m
ssiemcWyw IoISw `qanPky.
5(1)Bcymh¿Øw Kojv]tXx ˛ (B 5/9 `mhm-[n-]≥) hymgamsW-¶n¬
Bcymh¿Øhpw
5(2,3)]pWy\Zyx Imthytμm› ˛ ip{I≥, N{μ≥ Ch¿°v ]pWy-Xo¿∞-ßfpw
5(4) ⁄ky ]pWyÿemΩ ˛ _p[\v ]pWy-ÿ-e-ßfpw
5(5)]wtKm¿∞μym ˛ i∞°p ∞μy-amb ÿe-ßfpw
5(6)tæ—`qx Xo£`mt\m ˛ kqcy\p tæ—amb ÿe-ßfpw
5(7)ssiemcWyw IoISw `qanPky. ˛ IpP\p ae, ImSv, IoISwiv*
F∂n-h-bpw (]-d-b-Ww.)
*IoIS = Zcn-{Z-am-b, IoISw ˛ aK-[-Øns‚ Z£n-W-`mKw (i-_vZ-Xm-cm-h-en)

A≤ymbw 14 (ttcmKw, acWw, ap≥˛]n≥ P∑ßfpw) 279
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(27)
ÿntc ÿncmwim[nKXx k]m]x
]rjvtTmZtb f t[mapJt` N kwÿx
XZoiztcm hr£eXmZnP∑
kymZ\yYm PohbpXx icocn.
6 XZoiztcm ˛ B `mh-\m-Y≥
(1) ÿntc ÿncmwim[nKXx ˛ ÿnccminbntem /
ÿnc\hmw-i-Øntem
-- (2) ]rjvtTmZb At[mapJt`N ˛ ]rjvtTmZbcmin-bntem /
At[mapJcmintem
(3) k]m]x ˛ ]m]s‚ IqsS
kwÿx ˛ ∞¬°p-∂psh¶n¬ (1+2+3)
(I-gn™ P∑w / ASp-Ø-P-∑w)
hr£eXmZnP∑ ˛ hr£w, eX XpSßnbhbmbncn°pw.
kymXv A\yYm ˛ adn®msW¶n¬
(Ncw/io¿tjm-Zbw/Du¿≤z-apJ/ip`)
PohbpXx icocn. ˛ ssNX-\y-ap≈ Pohnbmbncn°pw.
(28)
et·inXpx tkzm®kplr’ztKtl
XZoiztcm bmXn a\pjyP∑ ˛
kta arKmx kyp¿hnlKmx ]ckvan≥
t{Z°mWcqss]c]n Nn¥\obw.
7. XZoiztcm...et·inXpx * ˛ B (5/9) `mhm[n]≥
tkzm®kplr’ztKtl -˛ e·m-[n-]s‚ D®cminbntem, kz£{XØntem
an{Xt£{XØntem ∞¬°p∂psh¶n¬
bmXn a\pjyP∑ ˛ AXp a\pjyP∑w Bbn-cn-°pw.
8. kta arKmx ˛ kat£{XØn¬ -- arKP∑hpw
9. ]ckvan≥ ˛ a‰p≈hbn¬ -- ]£nP∑hpw Bbn-cn°pw
t{Z°mWcqss]c]n Nn¥\obw ˛ t{Z°mWcq]wsIm≠pw Cßns Nn¥n°mw.
(29)
XmthIcmiu P\w kztZti
Xu Xpeyhocyu bZn Xpey PmXnx
h¿tÆm KpWkvXky JKky Xpeyx
kwt⁄mZnssXtch htZ’akvXw.

^eZo]nI 280
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
10. XmthIcmiu P\w kztZti ˛ Ah¿ c≠pt]cpw (A-©mw-`m-hm-[n-]\pw
HºXmw`mhm-[n-]\pw)* ∞¬°p-∂Xv
Htc cminbnemsW-¶n¬ P\w kztZi
ØpXs∂bmbn-cn-°pw.
(* ]{¥≠mw `mhm-[n-]\pw e·m-[n-]\pw F∂p sImSpß
√p¿]Xn∏v.)
11. Xu Xpeyhocyu bZn Xpey PmXnx˛Ah¿°p Xpey_eamsW¶n¬
XpeyPmXnbn¬Øs∂ P∞°pw.
12. h¿Æ KpW Xky JKky Xpeyx ˛ h¿Æhpw KpWhpw B {KlØns‚
h¿Æ˛KpWßƒ°p Xpey-am-bn-cn-°pw.
kwt⁄mZnssXtch htZ’akvXw.
˛ (C-ßs\
{Klkw⁄m ˛ A≤ymbw 2) ]d™n´p≈ Imcy-ßsf-√mw-Xs∂
ka-\z-bn-∏n-®p- ^ew ]d-bWw.

281281281
281
A≤ymbw 15 -(`mh-Nn-¥) 281
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 15

`mh-Nn-¥m-hn[n
(1)
`mhm-x k¿th ip`-]-Xn-bpXm ho£nXm hm ipt`ssix
XØZv `mhmx k--I-e-^-eZmx ]m]-Zr-tKym-K-lo\mx
]m]mx k¿th `h-\-]-X-b-t›-Zn-lm-lp-kvX-ssYh
tJssS-x k¿ssh-»p-`-^-e-anZw \oN-aq-Vmcn loss\x.
1 ip` ˛ ip`-{Klw,
]-Xn ˛ `mhm-[n-]Xn,
hm ˛ As√-¶n¬
ipt`ssix - ˛ ip`-`m-hm-[n-]Xn-
bpXm ˛ ∞¬°p-∂Xpw
ho£nXm ˛ ZrjvSn-sN-øp-∂Xpw Bbhbpw
]m]Zr-Iv -tbm-Klo\m ˛ ]m]-{K-l-Øns‚ ZrjvSn, tbm-Kw
(ÿn-Xn) Ch C√mØhbpw Bb
`mhmx k¿th k-I-e-^-eZmx ˛ k¿h`m-h-ßfpw kIe (ip`) ^e-ßfpw
Xcp-∂p.-
2]m]m-x k¿th ˛ ]m]-∑m¿
`h-\-]-Xbt›Zn XssYh ˛ `mhm[n]cmIptºmgpw Aßn-s\-Øs∂.
(`mhm-[n-]Xn ]m]-{K-l-am-sW-¶nepw Cu ∞baw _m[-I-am-Wv. `mhm-[n-]-\mb ]m]s‚
ZrjvSn-tbm-K-ßƒ `mh-Øn\p tZmj-I-c-a-√;. `mhm-[n-]_‘w `mh-Øn\p KpWta
sNøq F∂p Xm¬]-cyw.)
3 tJssS-x k¿ssh ˛ (1, 2 {]-Imcw ^e-{]-Z-ß-fmb `mh-ß-fp-ambn
_‘-s∏´) F√m {Kl-ßfpw
\oN- aq-V Acn loss\x ˛ \oNw, auVyw, i{Xp-t£-{X-ÿnXn
Ch Cs√-¶n¬
ip`-^-e-anZw ˛ ip`-^-ew \¬Ipw
(2)
.XØ¤m-h-{Xn-tImtW kzkp-J-a-Z-Ω`
Nmkv]tZ kuay-bpt‡
]m]m\mw ZrjvSn-lot `h-\-]-k-lnssXx
]m]-tJ-ssS-c-bpt‡

^eZo]nI 282
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
`mhm\mw ]pjvSn-am-lp-x k-I-e-ip-`-I-co˛
a\yYm tNXv {]Wmiw
an{iw anss{i¿{K-tl-ss{μ- -I-e-a]n XYm
aq¿Øn-`m-hm-[n-Im-\mw.
Hmtcm PmX-I-Ønepw `mh-ßƒ°p {Kl-ß-fp-ambn hcp∂ _‘w `mh-^-esØ
Fßns kzm[o-∞-°p-sa-∂mWv Ign™ t«mI-Øn¬ ]d-™-Xv. t\cn´ _‘w-am-{X-a-√,
`mh-ß-fpsS tI{μßfnepw {XntImWßfnepw ∞¬°p∂ {Kl-ßfpw `mh-^-esØ _m[n-
°p-sa∂v Cu t«mI-Øn¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
XØ¤m-h ˛ AXmXp `mh-Øns‚ -
1.{Xn-tImtW -˛ {XntIm-W-Ønepw (5,9)
kzkp-J-a-Z-∂` Nmkv]tZ ˛ kz (2), kpJ (4), aZ (7), Bkv]Z (10)
`mh-ß-fnepw
kuay-bpt‡ ˛ ip`-∑m¿ ∞¬°pI
2.]m]m\mw ZrjvSn-lot\ ˛ ]m]-Zr-jvSn-bn-√m-Xn-cn-°pI
3.`h-\-]-k-lnssXx ˛ `mhm-[n-]ÿnXn D≠m-hpI
4. ]m]-tJ-ssS- Abpt‡ ˛ ]m]-{K-l-ßƒ C√m-Xn-cn-°pI
k-I-e-ip-`-I-co ˛ Cßs kI-ew -ip-`-I-c-ambm¬
`mhm\mw ]pjvSn-am-lp- ˛ `mh-]pjvSn ]d-bWw
A\yYm tNXv {]Wmiw ˛ Aßns As√-¶n¬ `mh-\miw.
an{iw anss{i ˛ an{i-am-sW-¶n¬ an{i^ew.
aq¿Øn-`m-hm-[n-Im-\mw ˛ e·w apX-emb `mh-ßsf
{K-tl-ss{μx -k-I-e-a]n XYm˛ (Cßs≤pw) {Kl-ß-fp-ambn
tN¿Øp Nn-¥n-°-Ww.
(3)
\mi-ÿm-\-KtXm Znhm-I-c-I-ssc¿˛
ep_v[kvXp b¤m-ht]m
\oNm-cm-Xn-Krlw KtXm bZn `thXv
kussay-c-bp-t‡-£nXx
X¤m-hky hn\m-i\w hnX-\ptX
XmZr-Kzn [m-t\ym f kvXn-tN˛
Ø¤mth f ]n ^e-{]tZm \ln
(1)
ip`˛
t›∂mi-ap-{K-{K-lx.
v
(1) ]mT-t`Zw : ln
Hcp PmX-I-Ønse ÿnXn-sIm≠v `mh-\m-Y-\mb {Kl-Øn\p hcp∂ _ehpw _e-°p-
dhpw `mhsØ Fßns _m[n-°p-sa-∂mWv Cu t«mI-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

283283283
283
A≤ymbw 15 -(`mh-Nn-¥) 283
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Hcp `mh-\m-Y\v
1. 1. \mi-ÿm-\-KtXm ˛ \mi-ÿm-\Øn¬ (8-˛¬) ÿnXn
2 Znhm-I-c-I-sscx ep_v[kvXp ˛ kqcy-c-ivan-I-sf-s°m≠v ad-hv (au-Vy-w)
3 \oNm-cm-Xn-Krlw ˛ \oNØntem i{Xp- cm-in-bntem ÿnXn
4 kussay-x Abp-‡ Cu-£nXx ˛ kuay-{K-l-ß-fpsS tbmK-Zr-jvSn-I-fn-√mXn-cn-
°pI (Cßns h∂m¬)
X¤m-hky hn\m-i\w hnX-\ptX ˛ B (`mh-\mYs‚) `mh-Øn\p \miw
kw`-hn°p∂p.
2. XmZr-Kznt[m At\ymkvXn -tNØ¤mth A]n ^e-{]tZm
˛ t\scadn-®m-sW-¶n¬ ^ehpw adn-®m-bn-cn-°pw. (ip-`-am-bn-cn°pw.)
3. \ln ( ln) ip`t›Xv \mi-w D-{K-{K-lx.
˛ ip`\msW-¶n¬ ]m]-s‚ A{X tZmjw sNøpIbn-√.*
* sIm√w]Xn∏pam{Xta Cu A¿∞hpambn tbmPn°pp∂p≈p. (I]qdns‚ hymJym-\-Øn\p
hy‡X Ipd-hm-Wv. a‰p c≠p hymJym-\-ßfpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ ∞»-_vZhp-am-Wv.) AsX-¥m-bm-
epw, ]m]-∑mcpw Zpÿm-\-ß-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w, ip`-∑mcpw Zpÿm-\-ß-fp-am-bp≈
_‘tØ°mƒ tZmj-I-c-am-sW∂v t«mIw 19˛¬ hy‡-am°p-∂p-≠v.
(4)
e·m-Zn-`mhm{Zn]p-c-{‘-cnxt^
]m]-{K-lm-kvXZv`--h-\m-Zn-\miw
kuaymkvXp \mXy-¥-^-e-{]Zmx kyq¿˛
`mhm-[n-Im\mw ^e-ta-h-am-lpx.
e·m-Zn-`mhmXv ˛ e·w XpS-ßnb `mh-ß-fn¬∞∂v
cn]p-c-{‘-cnxt^ ˛ 6˛8-˛12 `mh-ß-fn¬
]m]-{K-lmXv - ˛ ]m-]-∑m¿ ∞∂m¬
-X-Xv `-h-\m-Zn-\miw ˛ B `mh-Øn\p \miw D-≠m-Ip-∂p.
kuaymkvXp ˛ ip-`{K- lßfm-Is´
\mXy-¥-^-e-{]Zmx kyq ˛ (A-hn-sS) A[nIw -^-e-{]Zcpa-√.
`mhm-[n-Im\mw ˛ `mh-ß-fpsS
^e-ta-h-am-lpx ˛ ^ew C{]-Imcw ]d-b-Ww.
(t«mIw 19 IqSn ImWpI).
(5)
b¤m-h-\mtYm cn]p-c-{‘-cnxt^
Zpxÿm-Ω]m b¤-h-\-ÿntXm hm

^eZo]nI 284
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
X¤m-h-\miw IY-b¥n X⁄mx
ipt`-£n-X-kvX-Zv`-h-\ky kuJyw.
b¤m-h-\mtYm ˛ bmsXmcp `mh-\m-Y≥
cn]p-c-{‘-cnxt^ ˛ 6˛8-˛12 `mh-ß-fn¬ ∞¬°p∂pthm
hm ˛ As√-¶n¬
Zpxÿm-Ω]m ˛ Zpxÿm- (6-˛8-˛12) \mY-∑m¿
b¤-h-\-ÿntXm ˛ bmsXmcp `mh-Øn¬ ∞¬°p-∂pthm
X¤m-h-\miw ˛ B `mh-Øn\p \miw
IY-b¥n ˛ ]d-bp-∂p.
ipt`-£n-X- ˛ ip`-Zr-jvSn-bp-≈
X-¤-h-\ky ˛ `mh-Øn\p
kuJyw ˛ kuJyw D≠m-Ip-∂p.
Hcp `mh-Øn\p ip`-Zr-jvSnbp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv AXns‚ Zpÿm-\-_-‘-Øn\p ]cn-lm-
c-am-Ip-sa∂p-am-{X-a√, ip`-I-c-hp-amIw F∂p kqN-\.
(6)
`mhm-[oti N `mth kXn _e-c-lntX
N {Ktl Imc-ImtJy
]m]m-¥tÿ N ]mss]-c-cn-`n-c]n kta˛
tXjn-tX \m\ytJssSx
]mss]-kvX-Zv_-‘p-ar-Xyp-hy-b-`-h-\-K-ssX˛
kvX{Xn-tIm-W-ÿn-ssX¿hm
hmNym X¤m-h-lm∞x kv^pS-an-l- `-hXn
Zzn{Xn-kw-hm-Z-`m-hmXv.
`mhm-[oti N `mth Imc-ImtJy ˛ `mhm-[oi\pw `mh-Øn\pw Imc-I{Kl-Øn\pw
1. _e-c-lntX N ˛ _e-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I,
2. ]m]m-¥tÿ ˛ ]m]-a-≤y-ÿn-Xn,
3. ]mss]-x A-cn-`nx ˛ ]m]-∑m-cp-sStbm i{Xp-°-fp-sStbm
ktatX Cujn-tX tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm D≠m-hp-I,
5. A\y tJssSx ˛ a‰p≈ {Kl-ß-fpsS
(ip`-cpsStbm an{X-ß-fp-sStbm)
tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm C√m-Xn-cn-°p-I
v6. ]mss]- ˛ ]m]-∑m¿
XXv _-‘p- ar-Xyp- hy-b -`-h-\-K-ssX˛ AXns‚ 4, 8, 12 `mh-ßfn¬ ∞¬°pI,

285285285
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A≤ymbw 15 -(`mh-Nn-¥) 285
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
7. XXv {Xn-tIm-W-ÿn-ssXx hm ˛ As√-¶n¬ AXns‚ 5, 9 `mh-ß-fn¬
∞¬°pI,
hmNym X¤m-h-lm∞x ˛
(Ch-sb√mw) B `mhsØ l∞-°p∂Xmbn
]d-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
(lΩ-°pI F∂Xn\v ChnsS tZmj-I-camWv F∂ A¿∞w FSp-Øm¬ aXn. ImcWw
Cu tZmj-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw Htcm Xc-Ø-nemWv Hcp `mhsØ _m[n-°p-I. `mh-\m-
Ys‚ an{X-i-{Xp-°ƒ Xs∂-bmWv `mh-Øns‚ an{X-i-{X-°fpw.)
Zzn {Xn kw-hm-Z-`m-hm-Xv kv^pS-anl `hXn ˛ ta¬∏-d™ c≠p aq∂p Imcy-ßƒ HØp-
h-∂m¬ `mh-\miw (tZm-j-^-ew) Dd-∏m-Wv.
(7)
XØZv `m--h-]-cm-`-th-iz-c-J-c-t{Z-°m-W]m Zp¿_em
`mhm-cy-jvS-a-Im-aKm ∞P-Z-imbmw `mh-\m-i-{]Zmx
]m]m `mh-Kr-lmXv {Xni-{Xp-`-hKmx tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-tW -ip`m
hocymVyx Jep `mh-\m-Y-kp-lrtZm `mhky kn≤n-{]Zmx.
XØ-¤m-h ˛ Hcp `mh-Øns‚
-1. ]-cm-`-th-iz-c ˛ AjvS-am-[n-]\pw
- J-c-t{Z-°m-W]m ˛ 22- ˛mw t{Z-°m-Wm[n]\pw
Zp¿_em ˛ Zp¿∫e-cm-bn
`mhmXv Acn AjvSa ImaKm ˛ B `mh-Øns‚ 6-, 8, 7 cminIfn¬ ∞∂m¬
∞P-Z-imbmw ˛ Ah-cpsS Zi-bn¬
`mh-\m-i-{]Zmx ˛ B `mhØn\p -tZmjw sNøp-w.
2.
(1) ]m]m `mh-Kr-lmXv {Xni-{Xp-`-hKmx˛`mh-Øn¬∞∂v 3, 6, 11 cmin-Ifn¬
∞¬°p∂ ]m]-∑mcpw
(2)tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-tW -ip`m hocymVyx ˛ _e-hm-∑m-cmbn
(`m-h-Øn¬∞-∂v) tI{μßfntem (1,4,7,10)
{Xn-tIm-Wßfntem ( 1,5,9 ) ∞¬°p∂
ip`-∑mcpw,
2(3)hocymVyx `mh-\m-Y kp-lrtZm ˛ `mh-\m-Y‚ (_-e-hm-∑m-cm-b) an{X-ßfpw
(A-h-cpsS Zim-]-lm-c-ß-fn¬)
`mhky kn≤n-{]Zmx. ˛ `mh-kn-≤n°p Imc-W-am-Ipw.
(`m-h-Øns‚ KpW^ew A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw.)

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Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(8)
cmtiym¿÷-∑-hn-e-·-tbm¿ar-Xn-]-Xn¿
(1)
arXyp-ÿ -X-Zzo-£tIm
aμ-{IqcZrKmWt]m Kpfn-I-]kvssXcp‡-cm-iyw-i]x
cmlp-ss›jp kpZp¿_-e-x k P-Ω `mth- f \-`o-jvtS- ÿnXx
]m]m-tem-In-X-kw-bptXm ∞P-Z-imbmw `mh-\m-im-hlx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: [rXn]Xn (aq∂mw `mhm[n]Xn) *.
cmtiym -P-∑- hn-e-·-tbmx ˛ N{μmtem e·mtem
1 ar-Xn-]-Xnx
* ˛ F´mw `mhm-[n-]Xn
2 arXyp-ÿ ˛ F´n¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw
-3 ho-£tIm ˛ F´n¬ t\m°p∂ {Klw
4 aμ ˛ i∞
5 -{Iq-cZrKmWt]m ˛ 22-˛mwt{Z°-Wm-[n-]≥
6 Kpfn-I-]x ˛ Kpf n-I-≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-bpsS A[n-]≥
7 ssX¿bp‡-cm-iyw-i]x ˛ Cu {Kl-ßƒ ∞¬°p∂ cminIfpsS -\m-Y-
∑mcpw Awi-In® cmin-IfpsS \m-Y-∑mcpw
8 cmlp-ss›jp ˛ cmlphpw
- P-Ω kpZp¿∫-e ˛ Ch-cn¬ P\-\-k-a-bØp Zp¿∫-ecpw
`mth- A\-`o-jvtS -ÿnXx ˛ tZmj-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ (e-·m¬ 6˛8-˛12)
∞¬°p-∂-hcpw
]m]m-tem-In-X- ˛ ]m]ZrjvSn-bp-≈-hcpw
]m]kw-bptXm ˛ ]m]-tbm-K-ap-≈-hcpw
∞P-Z-imbmw `mh-\m-im-hlx ˛ Xß-fpsS Zi-I-fn¬ `mh-\miw sNøpw.
* c≠v DØtc¥y≥ ]Xn∏pIfnepw arXn]Xn°p ]Icw [rXn]Xn BWv sImSpØn´p
≈Xv. 3-˛6-˛11 `mh-ßsf Zpÿm-\-ß-fmbn ImWp∂ ]cm-i-c-tlmc XpS-ßnb {KŸ-ßƒ
{]Imcw AXp icnbp-am-Imw. F∂m¬ ^e-Zo-]nI 1 : 17 {]Imcw 6˛8-˛12 `mh-ß-fmWv Zpÿm-
\-ßƒ. AXp-{]-Imcw F´mw-`m-h-amWv kμ¿`-Øn\p tbmPn-°p-I.
(9)
`mh-tkym-Z-b-]m-{in-Xky Ipiew
b¤m-h-t]-t\m-Z-b˛
kzmao XnjvTXn kwbp-tXm]n Ie-tb-˛
Ø-Zv`m-h-PmXw ^ew
Zpÿmt hn]-co-X-ta-X-Zp-ZnXw
`mthiztc Zp¿_te
tZmtjm -f Xoh `thXv _te klntX
tZmjm-¬]Xm P¬]nXm.

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A≤ymbw 15 -(`mh-Nn-¥) 287
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1. `mh-ky D-Z-b-] B-{in-Xky Ipiew
˛ e·m-[n-]≥ GXp `mh-Øn-en-cp-∂mepw B `mh-Øn\p Ipi-e-am-Wv.
2.bXv `m-h-t]- DZ-bkzman XnjvTXn kwbp-tXm]n
˛ e·m[n]≥ GXp `mh-\m-Y-t\mSpIqsS ∞ev°p-∂p-thm,
Ie-tb-Xv XXv -`m-h-PmXw ^ew
˛ B `mhw AXns‚ ^ew \¬-Ip-∂p.
3.Zpÿmt hn]-co-X-ta-X-Zp-ZnXw
˛ (`m-hm-[n-]≥ ∞¬°p-∂Xv) Zpÿm-\-Øm-sW-¶n¬ (6-˛8-˛12) hn]-co-X-^ew ]d-b-Ww.
4.`mthiztc Zp¿_te tZmjx A-Xoh `thXv
˛ `mh-\m-Y≥ Zp¿∫-e-\m-sW-¶n¬ AXohtZmjw `hn-°pw.
5._te klntX tZmjm-ev]Xm Pev]nXm
˛ _e-hm-\m-sW-¶n¬ tZmj-^ew Ipd-bpw F∂pw ]d-bs∏´n-cn-°p-∂p.
(10)
b¤m-th-jz-ipt`m f ]n tNmZ-b-]Xnx
X¤m-h-hr≤nw ZntiZv
Zpxÿm-\m-[n-]-Xnx k -tN-ZyZn Xt\mx
{]m_eya-\yky \
At{Xm-Zm-l-cWw IptP kpX-KtX
knwtl Qtj hm ÿntX
]p{Xm]vXnw ip`-ho-£ntX QSnXn XXv˛
{]m]vXnw hZ-¥yp-Ø-amx.
1. bXv `m-th-jp Aip`x A]n N DZ-b-]Xnx XXv `m-h-hr≤nw ZntiXv
˛ ]m]-{K-lam-bn-cp-∂mepw e·m-[n-]Xn Xm≥ ∞¬°p∂ `mh-Øn\pA`nhr≤n
\¬Ipw.
2. Zpxÿm-\m-[n-]-Xn- kx -tN-Xv bZn Xt\mx {]m_eya-\yky \
˛
e·m-[n-]\p Zpÿm-\m-[n-]-Xyw-IqSn hcp∂ kμ¿`-ß-fnepw- e·m[n-]-Xy-Øns‚
A\p-Iqe-^-e-a-√msX Zpÿm-\m[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ tZmj-^ew -^ew sNøpIbn-√.
A{X DZm-l-cWw ˛ DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v
IptP kpX-KtX knwtl Qtj hm ÿntX ]p{Xm]vXnw ˛ IpP≥ A©n¬,Nnß
-Øn¬ As√-¶n¬ ao\-Øn¬, ∞∂m¬ ]p{X-P-\w ]d-b-Ww. ({Kl-ß-fpsS e·m-
[n-]Xy_ew Zpÿm\m[n-]-XytZmj-tØ-°mƒ {]_-e-am-sW∂p kmcw)

^eZo]nI 288
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
ip`-ho-£ntX QSnXn XXv {]m]vXnw hZ-¥n DØ-amx.
˛ ip`-Zr-jvSn-bp-s≠-¶n¬, Xma-k-an-√msX ]p{X-P-\-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v BNm-cy-∑m¿
]d-bp-∂p.
hni-Zo-I-cWw:
taSw e·w. e·m-[n-]≥ IpP≥. IpP\v hr›n-I-cm-in-bpsS B[n]Xyw-Iq-Sn-bp-≠-
t√m.hr›nIw ChnsS F´mw-`mhamWv, F´mw-`mhw Zpÿm-\--am-b-Xn-\m¬ IpP\p
Zpÿm-\m-[n-]-Xyw-IqSn D≠v. IpP≥ ∞¬°p-∂Xv A©mw`mh-amb Nnß-Øn¬. Zpÿm-
\m-[n-]-Xy-ap≈ ]m]-\m-b -Ip-Ps‚ ]p{X-`m-h-Ønse ÿnXn a°ƒ D≠m-In√ F∂m-tWm
kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂ Hcp kwibw tXm∂mw. e·m-[n-]s‚ A©nse A\p-IqeÿnXn
]p{X-Kp-Wm-\p-`-h-amWp ImWn-°p-∂-sX∂pw B IpP\p ip`-Zr-jvSn-IqSn Ds≠-¶n¬
Ime-Xm-aktam {]bm-ktam IqSmsX thK-Øn¬ ]p{X-∑m-¿ D≠mIp-sa∂pw ]d-b-Ww.
Hcp {Klw A\p-Iq-e-am-bm¬am-{Xw- t]m-cm, A\p-Iq-e-^ew \¬Im≥ Bh-iy-amb
{Kl-_-ew-IqSn AXn-\p-≠m-I-Ww F∂ kXyw-IqSn ChnsS kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
(11)
Zznÿm-\m-[n-]-Xn-Xz-akvXn bZn tNXv
∑pJyw {XntIm-W¿£Pw
Xkym¿≤w kzKr-tl f Y ]q¿h-ap-`-tbm˛
cyØ±-imZu htZXv.
]›m-Zv`m-h-an-lm-]-cm¿≤-k-atb
bpt‹ Krtl bp‹Pw
tXzmPtÿ kXn -tNm-P-`m-h-P-^ew
iwk¥n tINn-÷-\mx.
Ggp {Kl-ß-fn¬ A©p Xmcm-{K-l-ßƒ°pw Cuc≠p hoXw cmin-I-fpsS B[n-]-
Xy-ap-≠v. B {Kl-Øns‚ Zi-bn¬ Cu c≠p cmin-I-fn¬ GXns‚ ^e-amWv ][m-\-ambpw
A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I, GXns‚ ^eamWv BZy-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-SpI XpS-ßnb kwi-b-ßƒ°p≈
adp-]-Sn-bmWv Cu t«mI-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
Zznÿm-\m-[n-]-Xn-Xzw A-kvXn bZn tNXv
˛ c≠v `mh-ß-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-ap-≈ {Kl-am-sW-¶n¬ (AXns‚ Zi-bn¬)
1.apJyw {XntIm-W¿£`w
˛ apJy-ambpw (H∂mw ÿm\-Øv) A\p-`-h-s∏-SpI-. AXns‚ aqe{XntIm-W
cminbmb `mhØns‚ ^eßfmWv.
Xkym¿≤w kzKr-tl
˛ AXns‚ ]IpXn (c-≠mw-ÿm\Øv) kzt£-{Xwam{X-amb `mh-Øns‚ ^ ehpw
A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-w.

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A≤ymbw 15 -(`mh-Nn-¥) 289
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2.]q¿h-w D`-tbmx bXv ZimZu htZXv
˛ Cu c≠p cmin-I-fpsS Zi-I-fn¬ BZyw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ta¬∏-d-™-
Xns‚ (aq-e-{Xn-tIm-W-cmin-bpsS) ^e-ß-fm-Wv.
]›m-Zv`m-hw C-l A]-cm¿≤-k-atb
˛ c-≠m-asØ ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ at‰ `mh-Øns‚ ^e-ßfpw A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw.
3. bpt‹ Krtl bp‹Pw
˛ (B {Klw ∞¬°p-∂Xv) bp‹-cm-in-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ B cmin-bn¬ hcp∂ `mh-
Øns‚ ^ehpw
HmPtÿ kXn-tNm-P-`m-h-P-^ew
˛ HmP-cm-in-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ B cmin-bn¬ hcp∂ `mh-Øns‚ ^ehpw
iwk¥n tINn-÷-\mx.
˛ BZyw hcp-sa-∂mWv Nne-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.
(12)
b¤m-th-i-kym-Xn-i-{Xp-{Ktl hm
tbm hm tJtSm _nμp-iq-\y¿£-bp‡x
XØXv`mth aq¿Øn-`m-hm-Zn-Im\mw
\miw {_qbm-ss±-hhnXv {]miv∞Iw ln.
ÿnXn-sIm≠v XnI®pw Zp¿∫-ec-mb {Kl-ßƒ,
DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v,
bXv `m-th-i-ky AXn-i-{Xp-{Ktl˛ Xs‚ AXn-i-{Xpt-£-{X-amb `mh-Øn¬
∞¬°p∂ {Klw (2: 23)
hm ˛ As√-¶n¬
tbm tJtSm _nμp-iq-\y¿£-bp‡x˛ AjvS-I-h¿§-Øn¬ X∞°p _nμp°sfm
∂pw C√mØ cminbn-¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw
(A-≤ymbw 23, 24)
(Ch Ah-bpsS Zi-bn¬)
XXv XXv `m-th aq¿Øn-`m-hm-Zn-Im\mw˛ (Ah ∞¬°p∂) e·w-Xp-S-ßnb AXmXp
`mh-ß-fpsS
\miw {_qbm-Xv ˛ \miw sNøp-sa∂p ]d-b-Ww.
(13)
tkzss®x kp-lr-Xvt£-{X-K-ssXx {K-tlss{μx
jUv`n¿∫-ssex ap-Jy-^-em-\zn-tXm f ]n
k‘u ÿnXx k-∂ -^-e-{]Zx kym˛
tZhw hnNn-¥ym f -{X -h-tZ-Zzn-]-mtI.

^eZo]nI 290
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Hcp `mh-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw AXns‚ Zi-bn¬ F{X-am{Xw `mh-^ew
\¬IpwF∂-Xns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw:
kzD®- kp-lr-Xvt£-{X -K-ssX {Ktlss{μx-˛ {Kl-ßƒ kz¥w D®-cm-in, an-{X-t£{Xw
XpS-ßnbh-bn-¬ ∞∂mepw
jUv`nx _ssex ap-Jy-^-em- A\znX A]n ˛ jUv_eß-ƒ XpS-ßnb apJy ^e-ti-jn-
Iƒ Ccp-∂mepw
k‘u ÿnX - ˛ `mh-k-‘n-bn-emWp ÿnXn-sb-¶n¬
kx ^-e-{]-Zx ˛ H´pw- ^-e-{]-Z-c√. (AXp ∞¬°p∂ `mh-
Øns‚ ^ew Xcm≥ AXn\p Xosc
Ign-bp-I-bn-√.)
kymXv Ghw hnNn-¥y A-{X- h-tZXv hn--]m-tI˛ F∂ Imcyw-IqSn Nn¥n®p thWw ^eßƒ
]d-bphm≥.
hn]mIw ˛ (I¿Ω-^-e-Øns‚) A\p-`-h-tbm-Ky-amb Ah-ÿ. Cu kμ¿`-Øn¬,
{Kl-Zi.
(14)
`mthjp `mh-kv^p-S-Xp-ey-`mKx
X¤m-hPw ]q¿Æ-^ew hn[tØ
k‘u ^ew \mkvXn XZ-¥-cmtf
Nnt¥ym- f \p-]mXx Jep tJN-cm-Wmw.
1. `mthjp `mh-kv^p-S-Xp-ey-`mKx˛ {Kl-ßfpsS `mh-ß-fnse ÿnXn `mh-
kv^p-SØn\p -Xp-ey-amsW¶n¬,
`
mh-kv^p-Shpw {Kl-kv^p-Shpw H∂m-sW-¶n¬,
X¤m-hPw ]q¿Æ-^ew hn[tØ ˛ B `mh-Ønse ÿnXn-sIm≠v B {Klw
\¬tI≠ ^ew ]q¿Æ-ambpw \¬Ipw.
2 k‘u ^ew \mkvXn ˛ `mh-k-‘n-I-fn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Kl-ßƒ Hcp
KpWhpw sNøpIbn-√.
3 XZ-¥-cmtf Nn¥y A-\p-]mXx Jep tJN-cm-Wmw ˛ `
mh-a-≤y-Øn\pw `mh-k-‘n°pw
CS-bn-ep≈ {Kl-ÿn-Xn°v Cu A\p-]m-X-
Øn¬ Nn¥n®p ^ew ]d-b-Ww.
(15)
kqcym-Zm-ﬂ-]n-Xr-{]-`m-h-hn-cpPmw i‡nw {inbw Nn¥-tb˛
t®tXm-_p-≤n-Δ-]-{]-km-Z-P-\-\o-k-ºXvIc-›{μax
(1)
kXzw tcmK-Kp-Wm-\p-Pm-h-∞-cn-]p-⁄m-Xo≥ [cm-kq-\p\m
hnZym-_-‘p-hn-th-I-am-Xp-e-kp-lrZzm°¿ΩIrZv t_m[-\x.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: N{μXx

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A≤ymbw 15 -(`mh-Nn-¥) 291
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(16)
{]⁄m-hn-Ø-i-co-c-]pjvSnX\-b-⁄m-\m∞ hmKo-iz-cmXv
]Xv\o-hm-l-\-`q-j-Wm∞ aZ\-hym-]m-c-kuJyw `rtKmx
Bbp¿÷o-h-\-ar-Xyp-Im-c-W-hn-]Zv`rXym› aμm-Zz-tZXv
k¿t∏-ssWh ]nXm-a-l¥pinJn\m amXm-alw Nn¥-tb-Xv.
{Kl-ß-sf-s°m≠p Nn¥n-t°≠ hnj-b-ßƒ
1 kqcym-Xv ˛ kqcy-s\-s°m≠v
Bﬂ- ˛ Bﬂmhv
]n-Xr ˛ A—≥
- {]-`m-h- ˛ - {]-`m-hw
hn-cpPmw ˛ BtcmKyw
i‡nw ˛ _ew
{inbw ˛ s Fizcyw
Nn¥-tbXv ˛ (F∂nh) Nn¥n-°-Ww.
2 N{μakv (N{μXx) ˛ N{μ-s\-s°m≠v
tNXx ˛ a\ v
Δ-]-{]-km-Z ˛ cmP{]oXn
-P-\-\o ˛ AΩ
- k-ºXv°c ˛ kºØ v. (F∂nh Nn¥n-°-Ww.)
3 [cm-kq-\p\m ˛ IpP-s\-s°m≠v
kXzw ˛
IcpØv (im-co-cn-I-hpw- am-\kn-I-hp-amb _ew)
tcmK ˛ tcmK-ßƒ
-Kp-Wm- ˛ KpW-ßƒ
A\p-P ˛ Cfb ktlm-Z-c≥
A-h-∞ ˛ `qan
cn-]p- ˛ i{Xp
⁄m-Xo≥ ˛ _‘p-°ƒ (F∂nh Nn¥n-°-Ww.)
4 t_m[-\x ˛ _ p[s\s°m≠v
hnZym ˛ hnZy-
_-‘p-
hn-th-Iw-
am-Xp-e- ˛ AΩm-h≥
kp-lrXv ˛ Iq´p-Im¿
hmIv ˛ hm°v
I¿ΩIrXv ˛ I¿Ωw (F∂nh Nn¥n-°-Ww.)

^eZo]nI 292
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
5 hmKo-iz-cmXv ˛ hymg-sØ-s°m≠v
{]⁄m ˛ {]⁄, hntij_p≤n
-hn-Øw ˛ [\w
-i-co-c-]pjvSn
X\-b ˛ a°ƒ
⁄m-\w ˛ Adnhv (F∂nh Nn¥n-°-Ww.)
.
6 `rtKmx ˛ ip{I-s\-s°m≠v
]Xv\n ˛ `mcy
hm-l-\-w
`q-j-Ww ˛ B`-cWw
aZ\-hym-]m-cw- ˛ Ima-w
kuJyw ˛ kpJw (F∂nh Nn¥n-°-Ww.)
7 aμm-Xv ˛ i∞-sb-s°m≠pv
Bbp ˛ Bbp v
Po-h-\w- ˛ Poh n-Xam¿§w, sXmgn¬
ar-Xyp-Im-c-Ww- ˛ ac-W-Im-cWw
hn-]Zv ˛ B]Øv
`rXy¿
htZXv ˛ (F-∂n-h) ]d-bWw.
8 k¿t∏-ssWh ˛ cmlp-hn-s\-s°m≠v
]nXm-a-lw ˛ A—s‚ A—≥
9 inJn\m ˛ tIXp-h n-s\-s°m≠v
amXm-alw ˛ AΩbpsS A—≥
Nn¥-tb-Xv ˛ (F-∂n-h-bpw) Nn¥n-°-Ww
.
(17)
Zypa-Wn-c-a-c-a-{¥o- `q-kp-Xx -tkm-a-kuayu
Kpcp-cn-\-X-\-bmcu `m¿§thm `m\p-]p{X
Zn\-I-c-i-intPUyu Poh-`m-\p-⁄-a-μm
kpc-Kp-cp-cn-\-kq\px Imc-Im-x kypx hne-·m-Xv.

293293293
293
A≤ymbw 15 -(`mh-Nn-¥) 293
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
`mh-ß-fpsS Imc-I-∑m¿
Imc-Im-x kypx hne-·m-Xv
˛ e·w apX¬°p≈ ]{¥≠p `mh-ß-fp-sSbpw ImcI-∑m¿
`mhwImc-I-{Klw
e·w Zypa-Wn- ˛ kqcy≥
2 A-a-c-a-{¥o ˛ hymgw
- 3 `q-kp-X≥ ˛ Ip-P≥
-4. tkm-a -kuayu ˛ N{μ\pw _p[\pw
5 Kpcp ˛ h ymgw
6 C\-X-\-b Bcu ˛ i∞bpw IpP\pw -
-7 `m¿§h≥ ˛ ip{I≥
8 `m\p-]p{X≥ ˛ i\n
9 Zn\-I-c- i-inP CuUyu ˛ kqcy\pw, _p[\pw, hymghpw
10 Poh -`m-\p- ⁄ aμm ˛ hymghpw, kqcy\pw, _p[\pw, i∞bpw.
11 kpc-Kp-cp ˛ h ymgw
12 C-\-kq\px ˛ i\n
`mh-ß-sf-s°m≠p Nn¥n-t°≠ hnj-b-ßƒ H∂mwA≤ym-b-Ønepw {Kl-ß-sf-
s°m≠p Nn¥n-t°≠ hnj-b-ßƒ c≠mw-A-≤ym-b-Ønepw hnkvX-cn®p ]d-™n-´p-≠v.
ChnsS 15,16,17 t«mI-ß-fn¬ ]d-™Xv AXns‚ Npcp-°w-am-{Xam-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬, F√m
{Kl-ßƒ°pw F√m `mh-ß-fnepw kzm[o\w hcp-∂p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Bﬂ-Im-c-I≥
kqcy-\m-sW-¶nepw Bﬂ-ku-Jy-Øns‚ Imcyw -h-cp-tºmƒ a‰v Bdp {Kl-ßƒ°pw AXn¬
kzm[o-\-ap-≈-Xmbn ImWmw. AXp-t]mse hc-hns‚ ÿm\-amb ]Xn-s\m-∂ns‚ Imc-I≥
hymg-am-sW-¶nepw a‰p {Kl-ßsfs°m≠pw C°mcyw Nn¥n-°m-\p-≠v. AXm-b-Xv, kqcy-s\-
s°m≠v A—-∞¬∞∂pap≈ [\-h-chpw N{μ-s\-s°m≠v AΩ-Im-c-W-am-bn-´p≈ hchpw
Nn¥n-°mw. F∂m¬ a‰-p≈ {Kl-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw apºn¬∞∂p {]h¿Øn-°pI `mh-Im-c-
I-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Imc-I\p _e-°p-dhv As√-¶n¬ Imc-I≥ `mh-Øn¬ ∞¬°pI XpS-ß-nb
tZm-jm-h-ÿ-I-fn¬ AXp hcp-am-\-t{km-X- n-s\-Øs∂ _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
(18)
kplr-Z-cn-]-c-Io-b-kz¿£-XpwKkvYnXm\mw
^e-a-\p-]-cn-Nn¥yw e·-tZ-lm-Zn-`msshx
kap-]-N-b-hn-]Ønw kuay-]m-t]jp kXyx
IY-bXn hn]-coXw cnx^-j-jvTm-jvS-ta-jp.

^eZo]nI 294
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1.e·-tZ-lm-Zn-`msshx ˛ e·w XpS-ßnb `mh-ß-fpsS
^e-a-\p-]-cn-Nn¥yw ˛ ^ew ]d-bp-tºmƒ B `mhhp-ambn _‘-
s∏´ {Kl-Øns‚ (Imc-I-s‚/`mhm-[n-]-s‚)
kplr-Z- ˛ an{X-t£{Xw
Acn- ˛ i{Xp-t£{Xw
]cIobw ˛ kat£{Xw
kz¿£w ˛ kzt£{Xw
-XpwK ˛ D®-t£{Xw XpS-ßnb ÿm\-ß-fnse
kvYnXm\mw ˛ kvYnXn A\p-k-cn®v {Kl-_-e-Øn\p
hcp∂ G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ ]cn-tim[n-°Ww.
2. kap-]-N-b-hn-]Ønw ˛ `mh -ß-fpsS hr≤nbpw \mihpw
kuay-]m-t]jp ˛ i p`-˛-]m-]-{K-l-ß-sf-s°m≠v
Nn¥n-°-W-sa∂pw
3. cnx^ -j-jvTm AjvS-ta-jp ˛ (F-∂m¬) 6˛8-˛12- `mhß-fn¬
hn]-coXw ^ew hn]-coXamIp∂psh∂pw
kXyx IY-bXn ˛ kXym-Nm-cy¿ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
(19)
]m]-{Klmx jjvT-ar-Xn-hy-bÿmx
X¤m-h-hr≤nw Ie-b¥n tZmssjx
ip`mkvXp X¤m-h-ebw ln Xkvam˛
—{Xm-Zn- `m-thm-∞- ^-e-{]-Wm-ix.
(1)
(1) ]mT-t`Zw : Z{Xm-cn-`m-hm-Zn-^-e-{]-Wmix
]m]-{Klm jjvT- ar-Xn- hy-bÿmx˛ ]m]-{Klßƒ 6-, 8, 12 `mh-ß-fn¬ ∞∂m¬
XXv `m-h-hr≤nw Ie-b¥n tZmssjx˛ B `mh-ßƒ°v XßfpsS tZmjßƒ
sIm≠v KpWw sNøpw. (]m-]-∑m¿ Zpÿm-\-
ßfn¬ -∞-∂m¬ B `mh-ß-fpsS tZmj-
^ew IqSpw F∂¿∞w).
ip`mx Xp X¤m-h-ebw ˛ ip`-∑m¿ ∞∂memIs´, B `mh-ßƒ°p
(Zp-ÿm-\-ßƒ°p) \miw D≠m-Ip-∂p.
XkvamXv A{X A-cn-`m-hmZn ^-e-{]-Wm-ix.˛ (A-Xm-b-Xv) ip-`-ÿn-Xn-sIm≠v Bdv XpS-
ßnb (6-˛8-˛12) `mh-ßfpsS tZmj-^ew
\in-°p-∂p.

295295295
295
A≤ymbw 15 -(`mh-Nn-¥) 295
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
hni-Zo-I-cWw:
1. ]m-]-∑m¿ Zpÿm-\-ßfn¬ -∞-∂m¬ B `mh-ß-fpsS tZmj-^ew IqSpw F∂Xp
kmam\y∞-b-aw-am-{X-am-Wv. (Bdmw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ hnh-cn® l¿j-˛-k-c-f-˛-hn-a-e-
tbm-K-ßƒ ImWp-I.)
2. ip-`-ÿn-Xn-sIm≠v Zpÿm-\-ß-fpsS tZmjw Xocp-sa-¶nepw, AXv B ip`-{K-l-Øns‚
_esØ tZmj-ambn _m[n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Bdnse hymgw i{Xp-
°ƒs°-Xnsc {]Xn-tcm-[-ambn ∞¬°p-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, Zpÿm-\-ÿnXn hymgsØ
Zp¿∫-e-\m-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.
`mhmXv `mh-Nn¥
(20)
`mhky bsskyh ^ew hnNn¥yw
`mhw N Xw e·-an-Xn -{]-Iev]y
Xkvam-Zz-tZ-±zm-Z-i-`m-h-Pm∞
^em∞ X{Zq-]-[-\m-Zn-Im-∞.
`mhky bsskyh ^ew hnNn¥yw ˛ GsXmcp `mh-Øns‚ ^eamtWm
Adntb≠Xv
`mhw N Xw e·-an-Xn- {]-Iev]y ˛ B `mhsØ e·-ambn k¶-ev]n-®v
XkvamXv ˛ AXp-ap-X¬-
cq-]-[-\m-Zn-Im-Ω. ˛ cq]w (e-·w), [\w (c-≠mw-`m-hw) XpS-ßn-
Zzm-Z-i-`m-h-PmΩ ˛ ]{¥≠p `mh-ß-fpsSbpw
^emΩ ˛ ^e-ßƒ
htZXv ˛ ]d-bWw. (Nn-¥n-°-Ww.)
Imc-ImXv ^e-Nn¥
(21)
Ghw ln XXvIm-c-ItXm hnNn¥yw
]nXp› amXp› ktlm-Z-cky
X∑m-Xp-e-kym]n kpXky ]Xyp¿˛
`rXyky kqcymZn {Kl-ÿn-X¿£m-Xv.
Ghw ln kqcymZn {Kl-ÿn-X¿£m-Xv.˛ C{]Im-cwXs∂ kqcy≥ XpS-ßnb
{Kl-ßƒ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-Isfs°m≠v
(Im-c-I-∑m¿ ∞¬°p∂ cminsb e·-am-°n)

^eZo]nI 296
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
X¬Im-c-ItXm hnNn¥yw ˛ `mh-Im-c-I-∑m-sc-s°m≠pw Nn¥n-°-Ww.
AXm-b-Xv-˛˛
]nXp ˛ A—s‚ Imcyß-f-dn-bm≥ kqcy≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-ap-X¬°pw
amXp ˛ AΩ ˛ N{μ≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-ap-X¬°pw
ktlm-Z-c ˛ ktlm-Z-c≥ ˛ IpP≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-ap-X¬°pw
am-Xp-e- ˛ AΩm-h≥ ˛ _p[≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-ap-X¬°pw
kpX ˛ ]p{X≥ ˛ hymgw ∞¬°p∂ cmin-ap-X¬°pw
]Xn ˛ If{Xw ˛ ip{I≥ ∞ ¬°p∂ cmin-ap-X¬°pw
`rXy ˛ the-°m-c≥ ˛ i∞ \n¬°p∂ cmin-ap-X¬°pw (Nn¥n-°-Ww.)
DZm-l-cWw: kqcy-s\-s°m≠v A—-s\-°p-dn®p ]d-bp∂ hn[w
(22)
kqcy-kvYn-X¿£m÷-\-I-kz-cq]w
hr≤nw Zzn-Xo-tb Xp XXv{]-Imiw
XZv{`m-Xcw Xky KpWw XrXo-bm˛
Ø∑m-Xcw Nm]n kpJw NXp¿∞m-Xv.
(23)
_p≤nw {]kmZw kpX-`m® jjvTmXv
]oUmw ]nXp¿t±m-j-a-cnw N tcmKw
Imaw aZw Xky Xp k]vX-ta\
ZpxJw arXnw arXypKr-lmØZm-bpx.
(24)
]pWyw ip`w XXv]n-Xcw ipt`\
hym]m-c-a-sskyh ln I¿Ω-`m-hmXv
em`w lyp]m-¥ymXv £b-a-¥y-`m-hm˛
®{μm-Zn-Im\mw ^e-ta-h-am-lpx.
1. kqcy-kvYn-X¿£m P-\-I-kz-cq]w -˛
kqcy≥ ∞ev°p∂ `mhwsIm≠v A—s‚ cq]w
2. hr≤nx Zzn-Xo-tb\ ˛ AXns‚ ASpØ `mhwsIm≠v
A—s‚ [\-hr-≤nbpw
3.XXv {`m-Xcw Xky KpWw XrXo-bm˛ aq∂masØ- `mhw-sIm≠v A—s‚
ktlm-Z-c-∑m-scbpw KpW-tØbpw
4.
X∑m-Xcw N A]n kpJw NXp¿∞m-Xv -- ˛ \memw`mhwsIm≠v A—s‚ AΩ-tbbpw
A—s‚ kpJtØbpw-
5._p≤nw {]kmZw kpX-`mXv N˛ A©mw `mhwsIm≠v A—s‚ _p≤nbpw
{]kmZhpw

297297297
297
A≤ymbw 15 -(`mh-Nn-¥) 297
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
6.jjvTmXv ]nXpx ]oUmw tZm-jw Acnw N tcmKw ˛ Bdmw-`mhwsIm≠v A—s‚
D]-{Z-h-ßƒ, tZmj-ßƒ, i{Xp, tcmKw
7.Imaw aZw Xky Xp k]vX-ta\˛ Ggmw-`m-hw-sIm≠v A—s‚ Imaw, aZw
8.ZpxJw arXnw arXypKr-lmXv XZm-bpx.˛ F´mw-`m-hw-sIm≠v A—s‚ Bbp ,v
ZpxJw, arXn F∂n-hbpw
9.]pWyw ip`w XXv]n-Xcw ipt`\˛ HºXmw-`m-hw-sIm≠v A—s‚ ]pWyw, ip`w
F∂n-hbpw A—s‚ A—-t≤pw
10.
I¿Ω-`m-hmXvhym]m-c-w A-sskyh ln ˛ ]Ømw-`m-hw-sIm≠v A—s‚ hym]m-chpw
11.em`w D]m-¥ymXv ˛ ]Xns\m∂mw-`m-hw-sIm≠v A—s‚ em`hpw
--12.£b-w A¥y-`m-hmXv ˛ ]{¥≠mw-`m-hw-sIm≠v A—s‚ £bhpw
(\mi-hpw)
Nn¥n-°-Ww.
N{μm-Zn-Im\mw ^e-w Gh-w B-lpx˛ AΩ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS Imcy-ßƒ CXp-
t]mse N{μ≥ XpS-ßnb Imc-I-{K-l-ß-sf-
s°m≠p ]d-b-Ww.
(25)
XØ-¤m-hmXv Imc-Im-tZ-h-aqlyw
XØ-∑m-Xr-{`m-Xr-]n-{Xm-ﬂ-PmZyw
Xkvan≥ `mth ImctI `mh-\mtY
hotcym-t]tX Xky `mhky kuJyw. 25
XØ-¤m-hmXv ˛ AXmXv `mh-ßsf-s°m≠pw
Imc-Im-Xv ˛ Imc-I-{Kl-ß-sf-s°m≠pw-
XØXv ˛ PmX-Is‚
-am-Xr- ˛ AΩ
{`m-Xr ˛ k tlm-Z-c≥
-]n-{X ˛ A—≥
B-ﬂ-PmZyw ˛ a°ƒ XpS-ßnbhsb√mw
Gh-w Dulyw ˛ C{]-Im-cw Nn¥n®p ]d-b-Ww.
Xkvan≥ ˛ CXn¬
`mth ˛ `mhw
ImctI ˛ Imc-I≥
`mh-\mtY ˛ `mh-\m-Y≥ (C-h-bn¬)
hotcym-t]tX ˛ _e-ap≈tXtXm
Xky ˛ AXns‚
`mhky ˛ `mh-Øn\v
kuJyw ˛ kuJyw (^e-Zm-\-tijn) D≠m-Ipw.

^eZo]nI 298
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(26)
[¿tΩ kqcyx ioX-Kp¿∫-‘p-`mth
iutcy `uax ]©ta tZh-a{¥o
Imta ip{I-›m-jvSta `m\p-]p{Xx
Ipcym-Øky t¢i-anXymlpc-t\y.
[¿tΩ kqcyx ˛ Hº-Xnse kqcy≥
ioX-Kpx _‘p-`mth ˛ \men¬ N{μ≥
iutcy `uax ˛ aq∂n¬ IpP≥
]©ta tZh-a{¥o ˛ A©n¬ hymgw
Imta ip{I ˛ Ggn¬ ip{I≥
AjvSta `m\p-]p{Xx ˛ F´n¬ i∞
Ipcym-Xv Xky t¢iw ˛ Ch AXmXp `mh-ßƒ°p
t¢i-ap≠m°psa∂p
CXn Blpx At\y ˛ thsd Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p.
(Imc-I-{Klw `m-h-Øn¬ ∞¬°p-∂Xp `mh--Øn\p \√-X√.)
(27)
et·-iztcm b¤-h-t\-i-bpt‡m
b¤m-h-K-kvXky ^ew ZZmXn
`mth XZoti _e-`mPn tX\
`mth kuJyw hyk\w _tem-t\.
et·-izcx ˛ e·m-[n-]≥
b¤-h-t\-i-bpt‡m ˛
GXp `mhm-[n-]-s‚-Iq-sS-bmtWm ∞¬°p-∂Xv
b¤m-h-Kx- ˛ (A-s√-¶n¬) GXp `mh-Øn-emtWm ∞¬°p-∂Xv
Xky Xky ˛ AXm-Xns‚ (B `mhm[n]s‚ / `mh-Øns‚)
^ew ZZmXn ˛ ^ew Xcp-∂p. (-_ew h¿≤n∏n-°p-∂p.)
`mth XZoti ˛ B `mh-Øn\pw AXns‚ \mY\pw
_e-`mPn tX\ ˛ _eap-s≠-¶n¬
`mth kuJyw ˛ B `mhw ip`-^ew (\¬Ip-∂p).
hyk\w _tem-t\. ˛ _e-an-s√-¶n¬ hyk\w (Zp-J-^-e-hpw)
D≠mIp∂p.
(e-·m-[n-]-_-‘w-am{Xw t]mcm, kz¥-amb ASn-ÿm-\-_-ew-Iq-Sn- th-W-sa-∂¿∞w.)
(28)
b¤m-h-{]-`pWm bptXm _e-hXm apJymw-KtKm e·]x
XXv`mhm-\p-`hw ip`w hnX-\ptX b¤m-h-K-kvXky N
kwbpt‡m _e-lo-\-`m-h-]-Xn\m ∞μym-wK-`mPm ^ew
Ipcym-Ø-Zzn-]-co-X-ta-h-ap-ZnXw k¿thjp `mth-jz-]n.

299299299
299
A≤ymbw 15 -(`mh-Nn-¥) 299
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1 apJymw-KtKm e·]x ˛ e·m-[n-]\v AjvS-h¿§-_e-ap≈ `mh-Øns‚
\m-Y≥
`m-h-{]-`pWm bptXm _e-hXm˛
_e-hm-\mbn e·m-[n-]-s‚-IqsS ∞¬°p-∂p-
sh-¶n¬
XXv`mhm-\p-`hw ip`w hnX-\ptX˛ B `mh-Øns‚ A\p-`hw ip`-am-Ip-∂p.
2 bXv `m-h-K-x Xky N ˛ GXp `mh-Øn-emtWm Cßns ∞¬°p-∂Xv,
AXn-s‚- A\p-`hhpw ip`-am-Ip-∂p.
3 kwbpt‡m _e-lo-\-`m-h-]-Xn\m Ωμym-wK-`mPm ˛ Zp¿∫-e-\mb `mhm-[n-]-s‚-
IqsS AjvS-h¿§-_-e-an-√mØ e·m-[n-]≥
∞∂m¬
^ew Ipcym-Xv XXv hn-]-co-X-w G-hw -D-ZnXw ˛ ^ew hn]-co-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.
k¿thjp `mth-jp A]n.
˛ F√m `mh-ß-sf-s°m≠pw Cßs Nn¥n-°-Ww
.
(29)
Zpxÿm-\-]-kvX-Zn-X-c-kz-Kr-l-ÿn-X-t›Xv
kzt£-{X-`m-h-^-e-tah ItcmXn \m\yw
atμm artK kpX-Krtl bZn ]p{X-kn≤nx
jjvTm-[n-]-Xy-Ir-X-tZm-j-^ew Nm{X.
Zpxÿm-\-] X-Xv -C-X-c -kz-Kr-l- ÿn-X-t›Xv
˛ Zpÿm-\m-[n-]≥ (6-˛8-˛12 `mhm-[n-]≥) Xs‚ as‰mcp cmin-bmb kzt£-{X-
Øn¬ ∞¬°p-tºmƒ
kzt£-{X-`m-h-^-e-w Gh ItcmXn A\yw
˛ ∞¬°p∂ t£{X-Øns‚ ^e-a-√msX as‰ `mh-Øns‚ (Zpÿm-\Øns‚)
^ew \¬IpIbn-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v:--:˛˛
atμm artK kpX-Krtl bZn ]p{X-kn≤nx
˛ i∞ aI-c-Øn¬, A©n¬, (∞¬°p∂p) F¶n¬ ]p{X-em`w (D≠mIpw);
jjvTm-[n-]-Xy-Ir-X-tZm-j-^ew N A{X
˛ Bdmw `mhm-[n-]-Xyw- sIm≠p≈ tZm-j^ew D≠m-In-√.
I∂n e·-Øn\p aIcw A©mw`mhhpw Ip`w Bdmw`mhhpw BW-t√m. A©pw
Bdpw `mh-ß-fpsS A[n-]Xn Htc {Klw (i-∞) Xs∂. A©n¬ ∞¬°p∂ i∞
A©mw`mhm-[n-]Xn F∂ ∞ebv°p≈ \√ ^ea-√m-sX, B dmw `mhm-[n-]Xn F∂ ∞e
-bv°p≈ tZmjw sNøpIbn-√ F∂p kmcw.

^eZo]nI 300
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(30)
cmiu ÿnXn¿ΩntYm tbmtKm
ZrjvSn tIt{μjp kwÿnXnx
{XntImtW hm ÿnXnx ]©˛
{]Imtcm _‘ Cucn-Xx.
1. cmiu ÿnXnx antYm ˛ ]c-kv]cw cmin amdn ∞¬°pI
2. tbmtKm ˛ H∂n®p \n¬°pI,
3. ZrjvSn ˛ ]c-kv]cZrjvSn
4. tIt{μjp kwÿnXn ˛ ]c-kv]cw tI{μØn¬ ∞¬°pI,
5. {XntImtWÿnXn ˛ ]c-kv]cw {XntIm-W-Øn¬ ÿnXn
]©{]Imtcm ˛ (Cß s\
_‘ Cucn-Xx ˛ {Kl-_‘w ]d-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

A≤ymbw 16 (`mh^eNn¥) 301
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 16
`mh^ew
hnjbhnhcw
1. icoc{]IrXn, ∞dw, AwKß-fpsS KpW-tZm-j-ßƒ
2˛14 e·m[n]≥apX¬ ]{¥≠mw`mhm[n]≥hscbp≈hcpsS
ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
15. `mhkn≤nImew
(1)
e·\hmwi]XpeyX\px kym-˛
ZzocybpX{KlXpeyX\p¿hm
N{μktaX\hmwi]h¿vWx
ImZnhne·hn`‡`Km{Xx
1. icoc{]IrXn, ∏dw, AwKß-fpsS KpW-tZm-j-ßƒ
1. e·\hmwi]XpeyX\pkymXv ˛ e·\hmwiw hcp∂ cmin-bpsS \mYs\
hocybpX{KlXpeyX\px hm ˛ As√¶n¬ PmX-I-Ønse _e-°q-Sp-Xep≈-
{KlØns A\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw
icoc {]IrXn.*
* as‰mcp hymJym\w:
PmX-I\v e·m-[n-]-s‚tbm e·-\-hmw-im-[n-]-s‚tbm {]Ir-Xn-bv°-\p-k-cn® tZl-am-Wp≠m-
hp-I
2. N{μktaX \hmwi] h¿vWx ˛ N{μ\hmwiw hcp∂ cminbpsS \mY\p
]d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-bn-cn°pw ∞dw.
3 ImZnhne·hn`‡n`Km{Xx ˛
ImemwKmZn (1::4) hnhcW{]Imcw Hmtcm
cminbnepw ∞¬°p∂ {Klßƒ°\pkcn
®mbncn°pw AhbhßfpsS KpWtZmjßƒ
(2)
et·ti tI{μtImtW kv^pSIc∞Itc
tkzm®t` hm kzt` hm
tI{μmZ\y{X kwtÿ ∞[\`hΩ]
kuaybpt‡ hnet·

^eZo]nI 302
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
Zo¿Lmbpjvam≥ [\mtVym alnXKpWbptXm
`qan]me{]ikvtXm
e£ohm≥ kpμcmwtKm ZrVX\pc`tbm
[m¿ΩnIx kXvIpSpw_o.
2. e·m[n]\pw e·-Øn\pw _e-ap-s≠-¶n¬
et·ti ˛ e·m[n]≥
1. tI{μ tImtW -˛ tI{μØntem, {XntImWØntem
kv^pSIcΩItc ˛ civan_etØmsStbm
tkzm®t` hm kzt` hm ˛ D®Øntem kzt£{XØntem ∞¬°pIbpw
2. Ω[\`h∂] ˛ F´mw`mhm[n]≥
tI{μmXv A\y{X kwtÿ ˛ tI{μa√mØ `mh-Øn¬ ∞¬°pIbpw
3. kuaybpt‡ hnet· ˛ e·Øn¬ ip`{Klap≠mhpIbpw
sNbvXm¬, ^ew:
Zo¿Lmbpjvam≥ ˛ Zo¿Lmbp v
[\mtVym --˛ [∞I≥
alnXKpWbptXm ˛ h¿≤n® KpWßtfmSpIqSnbh≥
`qan]me {]ikvtXm ˛ cm-Pm-hn-s\-t∏mse {]i-kvX-≥
e£ohm≥ ˛ sFizcyap≈h≥
kpμcmwtKm ˛ kuμcyap≈h≥
ZrVX\p ˛ Dd® icocap≈h≥
A`tbm ˛ `ban√mØh≥
[m¿ΩnI ˛ [m¿ΩnI≥
kXvIpSpw_o ˛ \√ IpSpw_tØmSpIqSnbh≥
3. e·m[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(3)
kXvkw_‘bptX Itf_c]Xu kZv{Kmahmtkm f Yhm
kXvkwKx {]_e{KtlW klntXm hnJymX`q]m{ibx
tkzm®tÿ Δ]Xnx kzbw kzKrltK X÷∑`qau kvYnXnx
k©mc›ct` ÿnXnx ÿncKrtl Zzμw hncq]w ^ew.
(4)
hnJymXx InctWmPzte X\p]Xu kptÿ kpJo h¿≤t\m
Zpxtÿ ZpxJkZr£\oN`ht
(1)
hmtkm ∞IrjvSÿte
kzÿw PohXn i‡naXypZbt` h¿≤njvWpcq¿Pkztem
∞»‡u ∞ltXm ZznjZv`nckIrXv Jnt∂m `thZmXpcx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: aqV k]Xv \oN `ht\

A≤ymbw 16 (`mh^eNn¥) 303
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Itf_c]Xu ˛ e·m[n]≥
1, kXvkw_‘bptX -˛ ip`{KltbmKtØmsSbmWp
∞¬°p∂sX¶n¬
kZv{Kmahmtkm ˛ \√ tZiØp hkn-°p-∂-h-\pw
AYhm ˛ As√¶n¬
kXv kwKx ˛ \√-h-cp-ambn kl-hmkap-≈-h\pw
Bbn-cn-°pw.
2. {]_e{KtlW klntXm ˛ _e-ap≈ {KltØmSpIqsSbmWp
ÿnXnsb¶n¬
hnJymX`q]m{ibx ˛ {]kn≤\mb cmPmhns‚ B{inX\mhpw.
3. kz D®tÿ √]Xnx ˛ D®cminbnemWp ÿnXn-sb-¶n¬
cmPmhmIpw.
4. kzKrtl XXv P∑`qau kvYnXnx -˛ kzt£{XØnemsW¶n¬ P∑tZiØp
Xs∂ Pohn°pw.
5. (1) k©mc›ct` ÿnXnx ˛ NccminbnemsW¶n¬ k©cn°p∂h\mbpw
(2) ÿncKrtl ˛ ÿnccminbnemsW¶n¬ ÿncambn
HcnSØp Ignbp∂h\mbpw hcpw.
(3) Zztμ Zzncq]w ^ew. ˛ D`bcminbnemsW¶n¬
c≠p kz`mhhpw ImWn°pw.
7.
hnJymXx InctWmPzte X\p]Xu˛ e·m[n]\p civan_eaps≠-¶n¬
hnJymX\mIpw.
8. kptÿ kpJo h¿≤t\m ˛ kpÿm\Øv (6-˛8-˛12 Hgn-sI-bp≈ `mh-ß-fn¬)
∞∂m¬ kpJw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h\pw
A`n-hr≤n-bp-≈-h\pamIpw.
9Zpxtÿ ZpxJ ˛ Zpÿm- (6-˛8-˛12) -ÿnXn : ZpxJw
10
\oN`ht hmtkm ΩIrjvSÿte˛ \oNcmin-ÿnXn : \nIrjvSamb ÿeßfn¬
hkn°p∂h≥
11.i‡naXypZbt` ˛ (e-·m-[n-]≥) _ehm\mbn
e·Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂psh¶n¬
h¿≤njvWp Du¿Pkztem ˛ A`n-hr-≤n-bp-≈-h-\mbn, Du¿P-kz-e-\mbn

^eZo]nI 304
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
kzÿw PohXn ˛ kzÿ-ambn Pohn-°pw.
Ω»‡u ΩltXm ZznjZv`nckIrXv
Jnt∂m `thZmXpcx. ˛ e·m[n]≥ _e-c-lnX\msW¶n¬
PmXI≥ ]cm-Pn-X\pw ZpJn-X\pw
tcmKnbp-am-bn-cn-°pw.
4. c≠mw`mhm[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(5)
A¿∞kzman∞ apJym`mhPpjn k’z¿t∞ IpSpw_{inbm
k¿thmXvIrjvSKptWm [\o N kpapJx kym±qcZ¿io \cx
kw_t‘ khnXp¿ZznXob]Xn\m temtIm]Imc£amw
hnZyma¿∞ahm]v\pbmZY it\x £p{Zm¬]hnZymcXx
(6)
ssPth sshZnI[¿Ωimkv{X∞]ptWm
_ut[ f ¿∞imkvt{X ]Spx
irwKmtcm‡n]Sp¿`rtKm¿lnacptNx
In©nXvIemhnZv `thXv
IutP {IqcIem]Sp› ]nipt\m
cmlu ÿntX temlfx
tIXu `iyZfoIhmKv [\KssXx
]mss]› aqtVm f [\x.
1 A¿∞kzman\o -˛ c≠mw`mhm[n]≥
(1) apJy`mhPpjn, ˛ kpÿm\ßfn¬ ∞∂mepw
(2) k’p A¿t∞ - ˛ ip`∑m¿ c≠n¬ ∞∂mepw
IpSpw_{inbm ˛ PmXI≥ IpSpw_{iotbmsS
k¿thmXvIrjvSKptWm ˛ k¿thmXvIrjvSamb
KpWßtfmSpIqSnbh\pw
[\o kpapJx ZqcZ¿io \cx ˛ [∞I\pw kpapJ\pw Zo¿LZ¿inbp
ambncn°pw.
2 kw_t‘
˛ c≠mw-`m-hm-[n-]\p kqcy≥ XpS-ßnb {Kl-ß-fp-ambn _‘w (15-:30) h∂m¬˛
(1).khnXpx temtIm]Imc£amw hnZymw A¿∞w Ahm]v\pbmXv
˛ c≠mw`mhm[n]\p kqcy\pambn _‘w h∂m¬ temtIm]Im{]Zamb
hnZybpw, [\hpw D≠m-Ipw.
(2) it\x £p{Zm¬]hnZymcXx
˛ i∞bpambn _‘w h∂m¬ £p{Zhpw ∞ m-chpamb hnZyIfn¬ cX\mIpw

A≤ymbw 16 (`mh^eNn¥) 305
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(3)ssPth sshZnI[¿Ωimkv{XΩ]ptWm ˛
˛
hymgtØmSp _‘w h∂m¬ thZßfnepw [¿Ωimkv{Xßfnepw ∞]pW\mIpw.
(4)_ut[ f ¿Yimkvt{X ]Spx
˛ _p[\pambn _‘w h∂m¬ A¿∞imkv{Xßfn¬ ka¿∞≥.
(5)irwKmtcm‡n]Spx `rtKmx
˛ ip{I\pambn _‘w h∂m¬ irwKmcw ]dbp∂Xn¬ ka¿∞≥.
(6)lnacptNx In©nXvIemhnZv `thXv
˛ N{μ\pambn _‘w h∂m¬ IemImc≥
(7)IutP {IqcIem]Sp› ]nipt\m
˛ IpP\pambn _‘w h∂m¬ Bkpcamb IeIfn¬ ka¿∞≥, {Iqc≥
(8)cmlu ÿntX temlfx
˛ c≠mw `mhm[n]\p cmlphpambn _‘w h∂m¬ sIm™≥ (hn°≥)
(9)tIXu `iyZfoIhmKv
˛ tIXphpambn _‘w h∂m¬ Ifhp ]dbp∂≥.
[\KssXx ]mss]x aqtV A[\x.
˛ ]m]{Kl-ßƒ c≠n¬ ∞∂m¬ aqV\pw Zcn{Z\pw Bbncn°pw.
5. aq∂mw `mhm[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(7)
_t‘m bZn kymØ\piucy\mYtbm˛
ct\ym\ycminÿnXtbm¿∫emVytbmx
ss[cyw N iucyw klPm\pIqeXmw
{]m]vt\mXybw kmlkImcyI¿XrXmw.
(8)
iucyt] Xp _enkZv{Klbpt‡
ImctI f ]n ip``mhapt]tX
{`mXrhr≤ncY hocyhnlot\
ZpxÿntX `hXn tkmZc\miw.
(9)
Abp‹cmiu bZn ImctIiu
Kp¿h¿I`qkq\p ∞co£nXu tNXv

^eZo]nI 306
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
HmtPm Krlx kymZyZn hn{IamJyx
]pw{`mXckvXzwihimZv `thbpx.*
1_emVytbmx˛ ˛ _ehm∑cmb
X\piucy\mYtbm ˛ e·m[n]\pw aq∂mw`mhm[n]\pw
At\ym\ycminkvYnXtbmx ˛ ]ckv]cw cmin amdnbp≈
_t‘m ˛ _‘tØmsS (15-:30) ∞∂m¬
ss[cyw iucyw klPm\pIqeyXmw {]m]vt\mXybw kmlkImcyI¿XrXmw.
˛ss[cyw, iucyw, ktlmZcKpWw, kmlk{]h¿ØnIƒ Ch ^ew.
2. iucyt] Xp _en ˛ aq∂mw`mhm[n]≥ _eimenbmbn,
kZv{Klbpt‡ ˛ ip`cpambn _‘tØmsS Ccn°pIbpw,
ImctI A]n ip``mhapt]tX ˛ `mhImcI≥ (IpP≥) ip``mhØn¬
∞¬°pIbpw sNbvXm¬
`mXrhr≤ncY ˛ ktlmZcßƒ°v A`nhr≤nbp≠mIpw.
hocyhnlot\, ZpxÿnXu, ˛ aq∂mw`mhm[n]≥ _ean√msX
Zpÿm\Øp ∞∂m¬
`hXn tkmZc\miw. ˛ ktlmZc\miw ^ew.
3 (1)ImctIiu Abp‹cmiu ˛ ImcI\pw aq∂mw`mhm[n]\pw
HmPcminbn¬ -∞¬°pI
(2) Kpcp A¿° `qkq\p Ωco£nX˛
hymgw, kqcy≥, IpP≥ ChcpsS ZrjvSn D≠mhpI
(3) HmtPm Krlx bZn hn{IamJyx˛ aq∂mw`mhw HmPcminbmhpI (F¶n¬)
]pw{`mXckvXp .. `thbp ˛ ktlmZc∑m¿ D≠mIpw.
*Awi-h-imXv `thbpx F∂Xv c≠p Xc-Øn¬ hymJym-∞-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
1. ImcI\pw aq∂mw`mhm[n]\pw HmPcminbn¬ -∞¬°pIbpw Awin-°p-Ibpw
thWw-
2. \hmw-iw- A-\p-k-cn®v (sN∂ \hmw-i-w kqNn-∏n-°p-∂{X) ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ D≠mIpw
.
6. \memw`mhm[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(10)
Zpÿmt kpJt] iin\y]n kXmw
tbmtK£ssW¿h¿PntX
]m]m¥x ÿnXnaXykZv{KlbptX
ZrjvtS P\ymx arXnx
GXu Zzmh]n hocyKu ip`bpXu
ZpjvSu ipss`¿_‘pssK¿˛

A≤ymbw 16 (`mh^eNn¥) 307
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
ΩmXpx kuJyIcu hnt[m› kpJssKx
kussay¿htZØ’pJw.
(11)
et·ti kpJtK f Yhm kpJ]Xu
et· Xtbmco£tW
tbmtK hm iin\kvXYm bZn Itcm˛
Xy¥ymw kzamXpx {Inbmw
At\ym\yw bZn i{Xp\oN`ht\
jjvTmjvSta hm Xtbm¿˛
amXr¿t∂m f ]n ItcmXn \mikatb
_‘kvXtbm¿hm tNXv.
(12)
amXr`mthm‡hZzmNyw ]nXr{`mXrkpXmZnjp
`mhImcI`mthssi¿e·et·izssc¿ htZXv.
(13)
kpÿu kptJi`rKpPu X\p_‘pbp‡m˛
hmtμmfnImw P\]tZizcXmw hn[Øx
kz¿WmZy\¿LaWn`qjW]´iøm˛
Imtam]t`mKIcWm∞ N tKmKPmizm≥.
(14)
Zptÿ kptJti IpPkqcybpt‡
kptJ f ]n hm P∑Krlw {]ZKv≤w
Po¿Æw XtamaμbptX f cnbpt‡
]ssc¿lrXw tKm£nXnhml\mZyw
1. (1) Zpÿmt kpJt] ˛ \memw`mhm[n]≥ Zpÿm\Øp (6˛8-˛12)
∞¬°pI
(2) iinΩ A]n kXmw tbmK
Cu£ssW h¿PntX ˛ N{μ\v ip`cpsS ZrjvSntbm tbmKtam
C√mXncn°pI
(3) ]m]m¥xÿnXhXykZv{Kl
bptXZrjvtS * ˛ N{μ\v ]m]a≤yÿnXn, ]m]tbmKw,
]m]ZrjvSn Ch D≠mhpI, F¶n¬
P\ymx arXnx ˛ amXracWw ^ew.
1. * ae-bm-f-hym-Jym-\-ß-fn¬ CXns AXnAkZv{KlbptX ZrjvtS Fs∂SpØvv
AXn]m-]-tbm-Kw, AXn-]m-]-ZrjvSn F∂v A¿∞w sImSp-Øn-cn°p∂p. amXr-Im-c-I-\mb
Nμ\v ]m]-_‘w h∂m¬Øs∂ AXp amXm-hn\p tZmj-am-Ipw. Xs∂-b-√, ]m]-s\-∂-√m

^eZo]nI 308
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
sX AXn-]m-]s\∂ {]tbmKw km[mcWhpa-√.
2. apI-fn¬ ]d™ aq∂p Imcy-ßƒ, shtΔsd F∂√ Hcp-an®v FSp-Ømepw, amXr-
a-cWw Dd∏n®p ]d-bm-\m-hn-√ F∂v Adn-bmØ Bf√ at{¥-iz-c≥. \memw-`m-hm-[n-]\pw
amXr-Im-c-I\pw Hcp-t]mse Zp¿∫-e-cm-bn-cp-∂m¬ AXv amXr-Kp-W-tØtbm, amXm-hns‚ Bbp-
n-s\-Ø-s∂tbm, _m[n°mw F∂-XmWv ASn-ÿm Bi-bw.
2. GXu Zzmh]n ˛ \memw`mhm[n]\pw N{μ\pw
(1) hocyKu ip`bpXu ZrjvSu˛_e-hm-∑m-cmbn ip`-{K-l-tbmKtØmsS /
ip`{KlZrjvSntbmsS ∞¬°pI
(2) ipss` _‘pssK ˛ \memw`mhØn¬ ip`{Klßƒ ∞¬°pI
amXpx kuJyIcu ˛ F¶n¬, amXmhn\v kuJyamWv.
hnt[m› kp`ssKx kussayx ˛N{μ∞¬∞∂p kpÿm-\-ß-fn¬ ip`¿
∞∂mepw
htZXv X’pJw ˛ amXmhns‚ kuJysØ ]dbWw.
3. et·ti kpJtK ˛ e·m[n]≥ \men¬
AYhm kpJ]Xu et· ˛ As√¶n¬ \memw`mhm[n]Xn e·Øn¬
Xtbmco£tW ˛ Ch-cpsS (]ckv]c) ZrjvSn,
tbmtK ˛ (Ch-¿ XΩn¬) tbmKw
hm iin\x XYm ˛ As√¶n¬ Ch¿ N{μs‚ IqsS ∞¬°pI
F¶n¬
ItcmXy¥ymw kzamXpx {Inbmw ˛amXmhns‚ A¥y{InbIƒ sNøm≥ Ign-bpw
.
4. At\ym\yw -˛ Ah¿ (e·m[n]\pw \memw`mhm[n]\pw)
]ckv]cw
i{Xp\oN`ht\ ˛ i{Xpt£{XØntem \oNcminbntem
jjvTmjvSta hm Xtbmx ˛ Bdv, F´v ÿm\ßfntem ∞¬°pI
_‘x Xtbmx hm tNXv. ˛ Ah¿ XΩn¬ _‘w C√mXncn°pI
Cßs h∂m¬
amXrx A]n ItcmXn \mikatb˛ amXm-hns‚ ac-W-k-a-bØp tij-{In-b-Iƒ
sNøm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.
5. amXr`mh D‡hXv hmNym ˛ amXr`mhsØ°pdn®p ]d™Xpt]mse
]nXr `mXr kpXmZnjp ˛ ]nXr`mhw, ktlmZc`mhw, ]p{X`mhw
XpSßnbhbpw
mh ImcI `mthssix ˛ `mhw, `mh-Im-c-I≥, `mhm[n]≥,
Chscs°m≠pw (Ah¿°p)
e·et·izssc¿ htZXv. ˛ e·hpw, e·m[n]\pam-bp≈ _‘w-

A≤ymbw 16 (`mh^eNn¥) 309
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
]cn-K-Wn®pw ]dbWw.
6.kptJi `rKpPu -˛ \memw`mhm[n]\pw ip{I\pw
kpÿu ˛ kpÿm\ßfn¬ ∞∂mepw
X\p_‘pbp‡m ˛ e·Øntem \mentem ∞∂mepw
BtμmfnImw P\]tZizcXmw ˛ ]√°v, cmPXzw,
kz¿WmZn A\¿LaWn`qjW]´iøm˛
kz¿Æw XpSßnbh, hne]nSn® cXv\ßƒ,
B`cWßƒ, InS°,
Imtam]t`mKIcWmΩ N ˛ Imtam]t`mKhkvXp°ƒ,
tKmKPmizm≥. ˛ ]ip°ƒ, B\Iƒ, IpXncIƒ XpSßnbh
D≠mIpw.
7.Zptÿ kptJti -˛ \memw`mhm[n]Xn Zpÿm\Øv ÿnXn
IpPkqcybpt‡ ˛ As√¶n¬ IpP\pw kqcy\pambn tbmKw
kptJ]n hm ˛ \men¬ IpP\pw kqcy\pw ∞¬°pI
Chbps≠¶n¬
P∑Krlw {]ZKv≤w ˛ P∑Krlw IØnt∏mIpw.
8. XtamaμbptX ˛ (\memw`mhm[n]Xn°v) i∞˛cmlp°tfmSv
_‘w h∂m¬
(P∑Krlw) Po¿Æw ˛ P∑-Krlw Po¿Æmhÿbnep≈Xmbn-cn-°pw.
9 Acnbpt‡ ˛ (\memw`mhm[n]Xn) i{Xp°tfmSpIqSn
\∂m¬
tKm£nXnhml\mZyw ˛ ]ip°fpw `qanbpw hml\ßfpsams°
]ssc¿lrXw ˛ h√hcpw sIm≠pt]mIpw.
7 A©mw`mhm[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(15)
kuay¿£mwti kuaybpt‡ ]©ta hm XZoiztc
sshtijnImwti kZv`mth [oam∂njvI]So `thXv
]©ta ˛ A©mw-`mhw
kuay¿£mwti ˛ ip-`-{K-l-Øns‚ cmin-tbm

^eZo]nI 310
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
kuaybpt‡ ˛ ip`AwiItam
kuaybpt‡ ˛ ip`t\mSpIqSntbm BhpI;
hm ˛ As√-¶n¬
XZoiztc ˛ A©mw`mhm[n]≥
sshtijnImwti ˛ sshtijnImwiØnepw*
kZv`mth ˛ ip``mhßfnepw -∞¬°pItbm
sNbvXm¬
[oam≥ ∞jvI]So `thXv ˛ _p≤nimenbpw I]San√mØh\pw Bbn
`hn°pw.
* ^e-Zo-]nI aq∂mw A≤ymbw Ggmw-t«m-I-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ DØ-amwiw XpS-ßn-b-h-
bmWv sshti-jn-Imw-i-ßƒ.
8. Bdmw`mhm[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(16)
ÿnXnx ]m]m\mw hm ZznjZn _ebp‡mcn]Xn\m
bptXm hm ZrjvtSm hm bZn cn]p{Ktl hm
Acoix tIt{μ hm]yip`JKkwho£nXbptX
cn]qWmw ]oUmw {ZmKv`ria]cnlcymw hnX\ptX.
(17)
jjvtTizcmZXn_en\ypZbm[n\mtY
kuay{KlmwiklntX ip`ZrjvSnbpt‡
kutJyiztc f ]n k_te bZn tI{μtImtW˛
jzmtcmKy`mKyklntXm ZrVKm{Xbp‡x.
(18)
i{Xp\mtY Xp Zpxÿmt \oNaqVmcnkwbptX
XkvamZv_emtVy et·ti i{Xp\miw cn]u
(1)
ipt`.
]mTt`Zw: (1) chu ipt` ˛ Hº-Xn¬ kqcy≥
(19)
bZv`mthibptXm sshcn\mtYm bZv`mhkw{inXx
jjvTÿntXm bZv`mthix kvtX `mhmip`Xmw

bbpx.
1 1. ]m]m\mw ZznjZn ÿnXnx ˛ Bdn¬ ]m]{Klßƒ ∞¬°pI
2. X\p]Xnx _ebp‡ Acn]Xn\m
bptXm ZrjvtSm ˛ e·m[n]\p _ehm\mb Bdmw`mhm[n]s‚

A≤ymbw 16 (`mh^eNn¥) 311
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm D≠mhpI,
3. cn]p{Ktl X\p]Xnx ˛ e·m[n]≥ Bdn¬ ∞¬°pI,
4. Acoix tIt{μ ˛ Bdmw`mhm[n]≥ tI{μØn¬ ∞¬°pI
5. Aip` JK ho£nX bptXm ˛ Bdmw`mhm[n]\v ]m]{KlßfpsS
ZrjvSntbm tbmKtam D≠mhpI
Ch-sb-√mw-Xs∂
cn]qWmw ]oUmw {ZmKv`ria]cnlmcymw ˛]cn-lm-c-an-√msX F°m-ehpw XpS-cp∂
i{Xp-i-eysØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
2 DZbm[n\mtY ˛ e·m[n]≥
1 jjvtTizcmXv AXn_enΩ ˛ Bdmw`mhm[n]t\°mƒ
_eap≈h\mbncn°pI
2 kuay{KlmwiklntX ˛ ip`{KlßfpsS cminbn¬ Awin°pI
3 ip`ZrjvSnbpt‡ ˛ ip`{KlßfpsS ZrjvSntbm tbmKtam
D≠mhpI
. 4 kutJyiztc k_te ˛ \memw`mhm[n]≥ _ehm\mbn
tI{μtImtWjp ˛ tI{μØntem {XntImWØntem ∞¬°pI
F¶n¬
BtcmKy`mKyklntXm ZrVKm{Xbp‡x.˛ BtcmKyw, `mKyw, ZrVKm{Xw
Ch-bp-≈-h\mbncn°pw.
3 1 i{Xp\mtY Zpxÿmt\ ˛ Bdmw`mhm[n]\p Zpÿm\ÿnXn,
\oNaqVmcnkwbptX ˛ \oNw, auVyw, i{Xp{KltbmKw
(XpS-ßnb _e-°p-d-hp-Iƒ) D≠mhpI
.2 XkvamXv _emtVy et·ti ˛ et·i\v Bdmw `mhm[n]t\°mƒ
_eap≠m-hpI
3 cn]u ipt` ˛ B-dn¬ ip`-∑m¿ ∞¬°pI
i{Xp\miw ˛ Ch i{Xp-\m-isØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
4. 1 bZv`mthibptXm sshcn\mtYm ˛ Bdmw`mhm[n]s‚ IqsS ∞¬°p∂ {Klhpw
(B {KlØn\v B[n]-Xy-ap≈ `mh-hpw)
2. bZv`mhkw{inXx ˛ Bdmw`mhm[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂ B `mhhpw
3. jjvTÿntXm XZv`mthix ˛ Bdmw`mhØn¬ ∞¬°p∂p {Klhpw
(A-Xns‚ `mh-hpw)
tX `mhmip`Xmw bbpx. ˛ Aip`sØ {]m]n°p∂p. (Zp¿∫-e-am-Ip-∂p.)
Bdmw-`mhw Zpÿm-\-am-b-Xn-\m¬ AXp-amtbm AXns‚ `mhm-[n-]-\p-amtbm D≈
_‘w a‰p `mh-ß-tfbpw Ahbp-ambn _‘s∏´ {Kl-ß-tfbpw Aip-`-I-c-am-°p∂p F∂p
Npcp-°w.

^eZo]nI 312
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
9. Ggmw`mhm[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(20)
kXv kw_‘bptX k]vX¿t£ XZoti _em\zntX
]Xn ]p{XhXo km[zo `mcym k¿hKpssW¿hyXm.
kXv kw_‘bptX k]vX¿£ ˛ Ggmw`mhw ip`{KltØmsSbpw
XZoti _em\zntX ˛ Ggmw`mhm[n]≥ _ehm\mbpw Ccp∂m¬
]Xn ]p{XhXo km[zo `mcym ˛ `mcy ]Xn{hXbpw ]p{Xcp≈hfpw
k¿hKpssW¿hyXm. ˛ kº∂bpambncn°pw.
10. F´mw`mhm[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(21)
tI{μmZ\y{X ct{‘ti et·im±p¿_te kXn
hym[n¿∂ hnLv\w t¢iw ΔWmambp›ncw `thXv.
tI{μmZ\y{X ct{‘ti ˛ F´mw`mhm[n]≥ tI{μßsfmgn®p≈
ÿm\ßfn¬ ∞¬°pI;
et·imx Zp¿_te kXn ˛ F´mw`mhm[n]\v e·m[n]t\°mƒ _ew
Ipd™ncn°pI; F¶n¬
hym[nx hnLv\w t¢iw ˛ hym[nbpw hnLv\hpw t¢ihpw D≠mIn√.
ΔWmambp›ncw `thXv ˛ a\pjy\p Zo¿Lmbp v D≠m-hp-I-bpw sNøpw.
11 HºXmw`mhm[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(22)
[¿ta IptP hm kqtcy hm Zptÿ X∂mbtI kXn
]m]a≤yKtX hm f ]n ]nXracWmamZntiXv.
(23)
Znhm kqtcy ∞im atμ kptÿ ip`∞co£ntX
[¿tati _ekwbpt‡ Nncw Po]Xn XXv]nXm.
(24)
iΩ¿`mKym[n]x kymt®®-ctÿm ipt`-£nXx
kqtcym Zpÿm-\-tK f -]y-\y -f ]n-Xcw lyp]-Po-h-Xn.
(25)
aμmctbmx ioXcpNu N kqtcym
{XntImWtK X÷\o ]nXr`ymw

A≤ymbw 16 (`mh^eNn¥) 313
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Xyt‡m `th—{I]ptcmlntX\
ZrjvtS X\qtP0 f kvXn kpJo Nncmbpx
(26)
[¿ta XZoti hm aμbpt‡ ZrjvtS f ]n hm Ntc
PmtXm ZtØm `th∂q\w hytbti _eimen∞.
1 [¿ta IptP hm kqtcy ˛ HºXn¬ IpPt\m kqcyt\m ∞¬°pItbm
hm Zptÿ X∂mbtI kXn ˛ HºXmw`mhm[n]Xn Zpÿm\Øp {6-˛8-˛12)
∞¬°pItbm
]m]a≤yKtX hm ˛ HºXmw`mhm[n]Xn°p ]m]a≤yÿnXn
hcpItbm (sNbvXm¬)
]nXracWw BZntiXv. ˛ ]nXracWw ]dbWw.
2Znhm kqtcy Ωim atμ ˛ ]I¬ P\Øn¬ kqcy\pw
cm{XnP\Øn¬ i∞bpw
kptÿ ip`Ωco£ntX ˛ ip`ÿm\ßfn¬ ip`ZrjvSntbmsS
∞¬°pIbpw
[¿tati _ekwbpt‡ ˛ HºXmw`mhm[n]\p _eap≠mbncn°pIbpw
sNbvXm¬
Nncw Po]Xn XXv]nXm. ˛ PmXIs‚ ]nXmhn\p Zo¿Lmbp p≠mIpw
3iΩ `mKym[n]x Nctÿm ˛ i∞ HºXmw`mhm[n]\mbn Nccminbn¬,
ipt`£nXx ˛ ip`ZrjvSnbn√msX ∞¬°pI
kqtcym ZpxÿmΩK ˛ kqcy≥ Zpÿm\Øp ∞¬°pI
A\y]nXcw ln D]PohXn ˛ F¶n¬, A\y]nXmhns B{ibnt°≠n
hcpw.
4ioXcpNu N kqtcym ˛ N{\pw kqcy\pw
aμmctbmx XntImWtK ˛ i∞IpP∑mcpsS
{XntImWØn¬ ∞∂m¬
X÷\o ]nXr`ymw Xyt‡m `thXv ˛amXm]nXm°fm¬ Dt]£n°s∏Spw.
i{I]ptcmlntX ZrjvtS ˛ hymgZrjvSnbps≠¶n¬
X\qP kpJo Nncmbpx AkvXn ˛ B ]p{X≥ kpJnbmbpw Zo¿Lmbp mbpw
Pohn°pw
5 [¿tΩ XZoti hm aμbpt‡ ˛ HºXmw`mhØntem Hº-Xmw-`m-hm-[n-]-s‚-
IqsStbm i∞- ∞¬°pI
ZrjvtS]n hm ˛ As√-¶n¬ Ah i∞bm¬ t\m°∏SpI
Ntc ˛ HºXmw`mhw NccminbmhpI

^eZo]nI 314
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
hytbti _eimenΩ. ˛ ]{¥≠mw`mhm[n]Xn _ehm\mbncn°pI
F¶n¬
PmtXm ZtØm `thXv \q\w ˛ PmX-I≥ ZØp]p{X\mIpw.
12 ]Ømw`mhm[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(27)
\`kn ip`JtKm hm XXv]Xu tIμtImtW
_en∞ ∞P{Ktlmt® I¿atK e·t] hm
alnX]rYpbimx kym≤¿ΩI¿Ω
(1)
{]hrØn¿˛
Δ]XnkZri`mKyw Zo¿Lambp› Xky.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw : hrØ
(28)
Du¿Pkzo P\h√t`m ZiatK kqtcy IptP hm alXv
Imcyw km[bXn {]Xm]_lpew tJi› kptÿm bZn
khvym]mchXow {Inbmw hnX\ptX kutayjp kNv«mLnXmw
I¿atÿjzlnaμtIXpjp `thZpjvI¿aImco \cx.
1. \`kn ip`JtKm hm ˛ ]Øn¬ ip`{Klßƒ ∞¬°pI
XXv]Xu ˛ ]Ømw`mhm[n]≥
tI{μtImtW ˛ tI{μØntem {XntImWØntem
ΩP{Ktlmt® ˛ kzt£{XØntem D®Øntem
_enΩ ˛ _ehm\mbn ∞¬°pI
I¿atK e·t] hm ˛ e·m[n]≥ ]Øn¬ ∞¬°pI
AXm-b-Xv, ]Ømw-`m-h-Øn¬ ip`{Kl-ÿn-Xnbpw e·m-[n-]ÿnXnbpw
]Ømw-`m-hm[n-]\p {Kl-_ehpw Ds≠-¶n¬
alnX]rYpbimx ˛ PmXI≥ hfsc bit msS
kymXv [¿ΩI¿Ω{]hrØn¿ ˛ [m¿ΩnI{]h¿ØnIƒ sNbvXv
√]XnkZri`mKyw ˛ cmPmhnsΩ∏mse `mKyhpw
Zo¿Lambpx N Xky. ˛ Zo¿Lmbp pw D≈h\mbn Pohn°pw
.
2. ZiatK kqtcy IptP hm
˛ ]Øn¬ kqcy≥ As√-¶n¬ IpP≥ ∞∂m¬
Du¿Pkzo P\h√t`m ˛ i‡-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbmIpw,
alXvImcyw km[bXn ˛ henb Imcyßƒ km[n°pw.

A≤ymbw 16 (`mh^eNn¥) 315
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3. tJi› kptÿm bZn ˛ ]Ømw`mhm[n]≥ kpÿ\msW¶n¬
{]Xm]_lpew {]Xm]nbmIpw.
4. kutayjp ˛ ip`-{K-l-ßƒ ∞∂m¬
kZvhym]mchXow {Inbmw ˛ ip`I¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂h\pw
kXv «mLnXmw ˛ kØp°fm¬ «mLn°∏Sp∂h\pamIpw.
5. Aln aμ tIXpjp I¿atÿjp ˛ ]Øn¬ i∞tbm cmlp-tI-Xp-°tfm
∞∂m¬
`thZpjvI¿ΩImco \cx. ˛ ZpjvI¿Ωßƒ sNøp∂h\mIpw.
13 ]Xns\m∂mw`mhm[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(29)
emt`ti bZv`mh\mYbpt‡m bZv`mhtK f ]n hm
em`w
(1)
XZ\pcq]ky hkvXpt\m em`ssKc]n.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: `mhw
1. emt`ti bZv`mh\mYbpt‡ -˛ emt`i≥ GXp `mh\mYs‚ IqsS
∞¬°p∂pthm
2. bZv`mhtK]n hm ˛ emt`i≥ GXp `mhØn¬ ∞¬°p∂pthm
3. em`ssKc]n. ˛ em`Øn¬ GsX√mw {Klßƒ
∞¬°p∂pthm
XZ\pcq]ky hkvXpt\m ˛ AXn\pkcn®p≈ hkvXp°fpsS
em`ap≠mIpw.
]Xn-s\m-∂mw-`m-hhpw ]Xn-s\m∂mw`mhm-[n-]-\p-ambn _‘-ap≈ {Kl-ßfpw `mh-
ßfpw em`-Øn-s‚, hcp-am-\-Øns‚, hgn-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
14.
]{¥≠mw`mhm[n]s‚ ÿnXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ ^e-ßƒ
(30)
hybÿntXm bZv`mthtim hytbtim b{X XnjvTXn
Xky `mhkym\pcq]hkvXpt\m \miamZntiXv.
hybÿntXm bZv`mthtim ˛ ]{¥≠n¬ ∞¬°p∂ `mhm-[n-]\pw
hytbtim b{X XnjvTXn ˛ ]{¥≠mw `mhm[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂ `mhhpw
A\pkcn®v
Xky `mhky A\pcq]hkvXpt\m ˛ B `mhØn\v A\pcq]amb hkvXp°fpsS
\miamZntiXv. ˛ \miw ]dbWw.

^eZo]nI 316
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
]{μ≠n¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Kl-Øn\v B[n-]-Xy-ap≈ `mhhpw ]{¥≠mw `mhm-[n-]≥
∞¬°p∂ `mhhpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw \mi-Øpn-s‚, Nne-hns‚, hgn-Iƒ.
15. `mhkn≤nImew
(31)
`mthiÿnX`mwitImWa]n hm `mhw Xp hm e·t]m
et·iÿnX`mwitImWapZbw hm bmXn `mhm[n]x
kwtbmtK f ]n hntemIt\ f ]n N XtbmkvX¤mhkn≤nw XZm
{_qbmXv ImcItbmKXkvX\p]tX¿√·m® N{μmZ]n.
1. `mthi ÿnX ˛- `mh\mY≥ ∞¬°p∂
`mwi cminbptStbm AwiIØnt‚tbm
tImWa]n hm ˛ {XntImWØntem
`mhw ˛ `mhØntem
e·t]m ˛ e·m[n]≥ hcp∂ kabtØm
2. et·iÿnX ˛ e·m[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂
`mwi ˛ cminbptStbm AwiIØns‚tbm
tImWw ˛ {XntImWØntem
DZbw ˛ e·Øntem
bmXn `mhm[n]x ˛ `mh\mY≥ hcp∂ kabtØm
3. Xtbm ˛ c≠p t]cpw (e-·m-[n-]\pw `mh-\m-Y-\pw)
XΩn¬
hntemIt\]n N ˛ tbmK-tam ZrjvSntbm hcp∂ ka-bØpw
XXv `mhkn≤nw XZm ˛`mh-kn-≤n-bp-≠mIpw.
4. ImcItbmKXx X\p]tXx ˛ `mh-Im-c- I\pw e·m-[n-]\pw XΩn¬ _‘w
hcp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®pw (Im-c-I≥ tKmN-c-Øn¬
e·m-[n-]≥ ∞¬°p∂ `mh-Øn¬ hcp-
tºmgpw) `mh-kn-≤n-bp-≠mIpw.
5. {_qbmXv e·mXv N N{μmZ]n. ˛ e·mepw N{μmepw ]d-b-Ww.
(CXp Nn-¥n-°-Ww.)
(32)
bZv`mthiÿnX¿£mwi{XntImWtÿ Kpcp¿ bZm
tKmNtc Xky `mhky ^e{]m]vXnw hn∞¿±tiXv.

A≤ymbw 16 (`mh^eNn¥) 317
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
bXv `mthi ÿnXx ˛ `mthi≥ ∞¬°p∂
E£mwi {XntImWtÿm ˛ cminbptStbm AwiIØnt‚tbm
{XntImWØn¬
Kpcpx bZm tKmNtc ˛ hymgw Nmchim¬ hcptºmƒ
Xky `mhky ^e{]m]vXnw hnΩ¿±tiXv ˛B `mhØns‚ ^e{]m]vXn ]d-b-Ww.
(33)
e·mcn\mYtbmtK Xp et·im±p¿∫te chu
XZm XZziKx i{Xp¿hn]coXatXm f \yYm.
e·mcn\mYtbmtKm Xp ˛ e·m[n]\pw Bdmw-`m-hm-[n]\pw XΩn¬
(tKmN-c-Øn¬) tbmKap≠mhpIbpw
et·im±p¿∫te chu ˛ chnbv°p e·m[n]t\°mƒ _ew
Ipd™ncn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬
XZm XZziKx i{Xp ˛ i{Xp°ƒ PmXIs‚ A[o\XbnemIpw.
¿hn]coXatXm f \yYm. ˛ hn]coXambm¬ PmXI≥ ]cm[o\X
bnepamIpw.
(34)
bZv`mh]ky X\p]ky `hXycnXzw
XXvImei{XphitXm f cnarXnkvYnXn¿hm
kv]¿≤mw XZm hZXp tX N tKmNcÿ˛
kvXZzXv kplrXza]n kwbpXnssa{XX›.
bZv`mh]ky X\p]ky `hXn AcnXzw
XXvImei{XphiXx ˛ `mhm[n]\pw e·m[n]\pw (tKmN-c-Øn¬)
XXvImei{Xp°fmIpI
AcnarXnkvYnXn¿hm ˛
A√-¶n¬ (]ckv]cw) 6˛8 `mhßfn¬ hcpI
kv]¿≤mw XZm hZXp tX N ˛ F¶n¬ B `mh-kw-_-‘-ambn
hg°p≠mIpsa∂p ]dbWw.
tKmNc⁄kvXZzXv kplrXza]n
kwbpXn ssa{XXx N.˛
ChcpsS kwtbmKhpw (XXvIme)ssa{Xnbpw
aqew kulrZhpw `hn°pw.
(35)
et·ibZv`mh]tbmkvXp tbmtKm
bZm XZm XXv^ekn≤nImex

^eZo]nI 318
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
`mthihotcy ip`a\yYm\y˛
√·m® N{μmZ]n Nn¥\obw.
1 et·i bXv `mh]tbmx tbmtKm ˛ et·i\pw `mhm[n]\pw XΩn¬
(NmchimXv) tbmKap≠mIptºmƒ
bZm XZm XXv^ekn≤nImex ˛ B `mhØns‚ ^ew e`n°pw.
2 `mthi hotcy ip`w, A\yYm\y ˛ `mthi\p _eaps≠¶n¬ ip`^ew.
Cs√¶n¬ Aip`^ew.
e·mXv N N{μmXv A]n Nn¥\obw. ˛ e·mepw N{μmepw CXp Nn¥n°Ww.

A≤ymbw 17 (∞cymW{]IcWw) 319
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 17.
∏cymW{]IcWw
(1)
XØZv`mhmZjvStaiÿnXmwti XXv{XntImWtK
hytbiÿnX`mwti hm atμ XZv`mh\mi\w.
1. `mh\miw hcp-∂-sX-t∏mƒ
XØXv `mhmXv ˛ GsXmcp `mh-Øn-s‚bpw
1.AjvStaiÿnXmwti ˛ (AXns‚) F´mw`mhm[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂
cmin-bntem, Awi-I-Øntem
XXv {XntImWtK ˛ Ah-bpsS {XntImWØntem
hm ˛ As√¶n¬
2. hytbi ÿnX `mwti ˛ ]{¥≠mw`mhm[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂
cmin-bntem, Awi-I-Øntem
(Ah-bpsS {XntImWØntem)
atμ ˛ i∞ -tKm-N-c-Øn¬ hcp-tºmƒ
XZv`mh\mi\w ˛ B `mhØn\p \miap≠mIpw
(B `mh-sØ-sIm-≠p≈ KpW-sam∂pw
D≠m-hp-I-bn-√.)
{]Xn-]m-Z-\-co-Xn-sIm≠pw D≈-S-°w-sIm≠pw Cu t«mIw Ign™ A≤ym-b-Ønse
31, 32 t«mI-ß-fpsS coXnbnep≈XmbXp-sIm≠v AtX hn[-Øn-emWv ChnsS A¿∞w ]d-
™n-´p-≈-Xpw.
(2)
ct{‘tim KpfntIm aμx Jct{Z°mWt]m f]n hm
b{X XnjvTXn XZv`mwi{XntImtW chntP arXnx
2i∏ acWw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-t∏mƒ
1. ct{‘tim ˛ AjvSam[n]Xn
2. KpfntIm ˛ KpfnI≥
3.aμx ˛ i∞
4. Jct{Z°mW] A]n hm˛ Ccp]Ønc≠mw t{Z°mWm[n]≥
b{X XnjvTXn ˛ Ch¿ FhnsS ∞¬°p∂pthm
XZv`mwi{XntImtW ˛ B cminbntem AwiIØntem
Ah-bpsS {XntImWØntem
chntP ˛ i∞ hcp∂ kabØp
arXnx acWap≠mIpw.

^eZo]nI 320
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(3)
DZyZvZrKmW\mYky XYm c{‘m[n]ky N
c{‘t{Z°mW]kym]n `mwitImtW Kpcu arXn
(4)
kzkv^pSZzmZimwti hm ct{‘iÿ \hmwitI
et·iÿ\hmwti
(1)
hm X{ØntImtW f ]n hm arXnx.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw : et·iÿ\hmwti¿tI
3hymgw acWw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-t∏mƒ
1. DZyXv ZrKmW\mYky ˛ e·t{Z°mWØn‚ \mYt‚tbm
2. XYm c{‘m[n]ky N ˛ AjvSam[n]t‚tbm
3. c{‘t{Z°mW]kym]n ˛ Ccp-]-Øn-c-≠mw-t{Z-°m-W-\mY-t‚tbm
`mwitImtW Kpcu arXnx. ˛ cminbntem AwiIØntem ChbpsS
{XntImWßfntem
4. kzkv^pSZzmZimwti ˛ hymgØns‚ ZzmZimwØntem
5. ct{‘iÿ \hmwitI ˛ Ajvam[n]s‚ \hmwiØntem
6. et·iÿ\hmwti hm ˛ e·m[n]s‚ \hmwiØntem
X{ØntImtW f ]n hm arXnx.˛ ChbpsS {XntImWßfntem
Kpcu arXnx. ˛ hymgw hcp∂ ImeØv acWap≠mIpw.
4. N{μ≥ acWw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-t∏mƒ
(5)
c{‘{]t`m¿hm `mt\m¿hm `mwitImWw KtX hn[u
arXnw htZ’¿htaX√·mXv®{μmXv N Nn¥tbXv
c{‘{]t`m hm ˛ AjvSam[n]s‚tbm
`mt\zm¿hm ˛ kqcyt‚tbm
`mwitImWw ˛ cminbntem AwiIØntem
{XntImWØntem
KtX hn[u ˛ N{μ≥ hcp∂ kabØp
arXnw htZXv k¿htaXXv. ˛ acWap≠mIpw
e·mXv N{μmXv N Nn¥tbXv ˛ CXp e·wsIm≠pw N{μs\s°m≠pw
Nn¥n°Ww.

A≤ymbw 17 (∞cymW{]IcWw) 321
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(6)
et·i lo baI≠I`mwitImWw
{]m]vtX f Yhm i∞hnlo lnamwip`mwiw
bmtX Kpcu kzacWw XzY cmlplo\˛
`qkq\p`mwiIKpcu klP{]Wmix.
5kza-c-Whpw ktlm-Z-c-a-c-Whpw
1. et·ilo baI≠I ˛ baI≠Ikv^pSØn¬∞∂pw (26:3)
e·m-[n]kv^pSw-
`mwitImWw{]m]vtX ˛ Ipd®m¬ In´p∂ cminbntem
AwiIØntem Ah-bpsS {XntImWßfntem,
AYhm ˛ As√-¶n¬
iΩhnlo lnamwi ˛ N{μ-kv^p-S-Øn¬∞∂pw i∞kv^pSw
Ipd®m¬ In´p∂ cminbntem
AwiIØntem Ah-bpsS {XntImWßfnte m
bmtX Kpcu kzacWw ˛ Kpcp hcp∂ kabØv PmXIs‚ acWw
kw`hn°pw.
2 cmlplo `qkq\p`mwiIKpcu ˛ IpP-kv^pSØn¬∞∂pw cmlpkv^pSw
Ipd®m¬ In´p∂ cminbntem
AwiIØntemAh-bpsS {XntImWßfntem,
Kpcp hcptºmƒ
klP{]Wmix. ˛ ktlmZc≥ acn°pw
(7)
`mt\mx I≠Ih¿PnXky `h\mw˛
ti hm {XntImtW Kpcu
XmtXm \iyXn I≠tIm KpfnI¿˛
£mwi{XntImtW i\u
A¿t°mt\μpKrlmwitImWKKpcu
Nt{μm\aμmﬂP˛
t£t{Xw f ti f ]yYhm {XntImWKrltK
atμ P\ym arXnx.

^eZo]nI 322
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
6. A—s‚ acWw
1. `m\u I≠Ih¿PnXky ˛ kqcykv^pS-Øn¬∞∂pw baI≠Ikv^pSw
Ipd®m¬ hcp∂
`h\mwti hm {XntImtW ˛ cminbntem AwiIØntem
AhbpsS {XntImWßfntem
Kpcu ˛ hymgw hcp∂ kabØv
XmtXm \iyXn ˛ A—≥ acn°pw
.
2.I≠tIm KpfnI ˛KpfnIkv^pS-Øn¬∞∂pw ba-I-≠Ikv^pSw
Ipd-®m¬ In´p∂
cminbntem AwiIØntem
AhbpsS {XntImWßfntem
i\u ˛ i∞ hcptºmgpw A—≥ acn°pw.
7. AΩbpsS acWw
. 1. A¿t°mt\μp ˛N{μkv^pSØn¬∞∂pw kqcykv^pSw
Ipd-®m¬ In´p∂
KrlmwitImWK ˛ cminbntem AwiIØntem
AhbpsS {XntImWßfntem
Kpcu ˛ hymgw hcp-tºmgpw
2 Nt{μm\aμmﬂP ˛ cmlpkv^pSØn¬∞∂pw N{μkv^pSw
Ipd-®m¬ In´p∂
t£t{X Awti ˛ cminbntem AwiIØntem
AYhm {XntImWKrltK ˛ AhbpsS {XntImWßfntem
atμ ˛ i∞ hcp-tºgpw
P\ym arXnx. ˛ amXmhp acn-°pw.
1Cu t«mI-Øns‚ hymJym-\-ß-fn¬ henb Bi-b-°pp-g∏w ImWp-∂p-≠v.
(1) GXv GXn¬∞∂pw Ipd-bv°-W-sa-∂-XmWv {][m- -{]-iv\w. ChnsS ]d™Xns‚
t\sc hn]coXamWv Cw•ojv hymJym-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.
(2) ba-I-≠-I-kv^p-Shpw Kpfn-I-kv^p-Shpw H∂n®p Iq´-W-sa-∂mWv c≠p ae-bm-f-hym-
Jym-\
-ßfnepw ImWp∂Xv. I≠I Du\ KpfnI sh®p \mw Ipd-bv°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.
(3) cmlp kv^pSØn¬∞∂pw N{μkv^pSw Ipd-bv°-W-sa-∂Xn\v Hcp ]Xn-∏n¬
ImWp-∂Xv N{μkv^pSØn¬∞∂pw hymg-kv^pSw Ipdbv°W-sa∂mWv.

A≤ymbw 17 (∞cymW{]IcWw) 323
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
8.
]p{X\miw
(8)
htZXv {]Xyc\£{X\mYm® baI≠Iw
Xy‡ym XZv`ht tImtW Kpcu ]p{Xhn\mi\w.
v{]Xyc\£{X\mYmXv ˛ {]Xyc\£{Xm[n-]-kv^p-S-Øn¬∞∂pw
baI≠Iw Xy‡ym ˛ baI≠Ikv^pSw Ipd®m¬ In´p∂
XZv`ht tImtW ˛ cminbntem (AwiIØntem)
AhbpsS {XntImWßfntem
Kpcu ˛ hymgw hcp-tºƒ
]p{Xhn\mi\w htZXv ˛ ]p{Xs‚ acWw kw`-hn-°p-sa∂p ]d-b-Ww.
{]Xyc\£{Xw = P∑-\-£-{X-Øn¬∞∂pw A©masØ \£-{Xw.
\£-{X\m-Y≥ = AizXn aIw aqew tIXp 7 F∂ ]´n-I-{]-Imcw hcp-∂ Zim-\m-Y-
∑m¿ Xs∂- bmWv \£-{X-\m-Y-∑m¿. (19 : 2)
(9)
e·m¿°amμnkv^pStbmKcmti˛
c[oiztcm bZv`ht\m]KkvXp
X{Zminkwtÿ ]pcplqXhtμy
XXvtImWtK hm arXntaXn PmXx.
9. kz¥w acWw
e· A¿° amμn ˛ e·w, kqcy≥, KpfnI≥
kv^pS tbmK cmti A[oiztcm ˛ Cu aq∂p kv^pSßfpw Hcp-an®p Iq´nbm¬
In´p∂ cminbpsS \mY≥
bXv `h D]KkvXp ˛ P\kabØv GXp cmin-bn¬
∞∂ncp∂pthm
XXv cmin kwtÿ ˛ B cminbntem
hm ˛ As√-¶n¬
XXv tImWtK ˛ AXns‚ (Aw-i-I-Øn-tem) {XntImWØntem
]pcplqXhtμy ˛ hymgw hcptºmƒ
arXntaXn PmXx. ˛ PmXI\p acWw kw`hn°mw.

^eZo]nI 324
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(10)
amμnkv^ptS `m\pkpXw hntim[y
cmiywitImtW chntP arXnx kymXv
[qamZn ]©{Kl tbmKcmin˛
t{Z°mWbmtX f ¿°kptX N arXypx
1 amμnkv^ptS `m\pkpXw hntim[y ˛ KpfnIkv^pS-Øn¬∞∂pw i∞kv^pSw
Ipd®m¬ In´p∂
cmiywitImtW ˛ cmin, AwiIw, {XntImWw Chbn¬
. chntP arXnx kymXv ˛ i∞ hcp∂ kabØp acWw D≠mIpw.
2. [qamZn ]©{Kl tbmKcmin [qamZn ]©{KlßfpsS (25-:1) kv^pSßsf
Hcpan®p Iq´nbm¬ In´p∂
t{Z°mWbmtX¿°kptX N ˛ t{Z°mWØn¬ i∞ hcptºmgpw
arXypx ˛ PmXI≥ acn°mw.
`m\pkpXw F∂Xn\p c≠p aebmfw ]Xn∏pIfnepw BZnXys‚ F∂ A¿∞amWv
sImSpØn´p≈Xv.
(11)
hne·amμnkv^pStbmK`mwiw
∞cymWamkw {]hZ¥n X⁄mx
∞cymWNt{μm KpfntIμptbmtKm
e·w hne·m¿°nkptXμptbmKw.
1.hne· amμn kv^pS tbmK `mwiw˛e·kv^pShpw KpfnIk^pShpw Iq´nbm¬
In´p∂ cmintbm AwiItam, AXm-bX,v
kqcy≥ Ah-bn¬ Nmc-h-im¬ hcp∂ amkw
Bbncn°pw
ΩcymWamkw {]hZ¥n X⁄mx ˛ ∞cymWamkw.
2. ΩcymWNt{μm KpfntIμptbmtKm˛ N{μkv^pShpw KpfnIkv^pShpw Iq´nbm¬
In´p∂ cminbn¬ N{μ≥ hcp∂Xmbncn°pw
∞cym-W-cmin
.3.
e·w hne· A¿°nkpX CμptbmKw. ˛ e·kv^pShpw KpfnIkv^pShpw N{μ-kv^p-Shpw*
Iq´nbm¬ In´p∂Xmbn-cn°pw ∞cymWe·w
.
* CXnse N-{μ-kv^p-Shpw F∂Xv ae-bm-f-hym-Jym-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂n-√.

A≤ymbw 17 (∞cymW{]IcWw) 325
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(12)
amμnkv^ptSmZnX\hmwiKtX f atctUy
X±zmZimwkklntX Zn\mYkq\u
t{Z°mWtImW`ht ZnΩ] N arXp¿˛
√t·μpamμnbpXt`iKtXmZtb kymXv.
1.
amμnkv^ptSmZnX\hmwiKtXatctUy˛hymgw AXns‚ KpfnI\hmwiØntem
X±zmZimwiklntX Zn\mYkq\u˛ i∞ KpfnIZzmZimwiØntem
t{Z°mW tImW`ht Zn∂] N ˛ kqcy≥ KpfnIt{Z°mWØntem
AXns‚ {XntImWØntem
arXyp ˛ hcptºmgmbn-cn°pw ac-Ww.
2. e· Cμp amμn bpX t`i ˛ e·kv^pShpw N{μkv^pShpw KpfnI
kv^pShpw Iq´nbm¬ In´p∂ cminbpsS
\mY≥
KX DZtb ˛ ∞¬°p∂ cminbpw ∞cymWe·-am-Imw.
(13)
KpfnIw chnkq\pw N KpWnXzm \hkwJybm
D`tbmsscIycmiywiKrltK chntP arXnx.
KpfnIw chnkq\pw N ˛ KpfnIs≤pw i∞-sbbpw *
KpWnXzm \hkwJytbm ˛ HºXpsIm≠p s]cp°n
D`tbmsscIy ˛ c≠pw Iq´n-bm¬ In´p∂
cmiywiKrltK ˛ cminbntem AwiIcminbntem
chntP ˛ i∞ hcp∂ kabØp
arXnx. ˛ acWw kw`hn°mw.
1.chn-kq\pw F∂-Xn\v Hcp aebmfw ]Xn-∏n¬ BZn-Xykv^psS F∂ A¿∞-amWv
sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
2. c≠p-kv^p-S-ßfpw Iq´n-bn´v Hº-Xp-sIm≠p KpWn-°-W-sa-∂mWv ae-bm-f-hym-Jym-\-
ßƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. D`tbm ∞¬°p∂ ÿm\w sh®p t\m°p-tºmƒ AXp icn-b-√.
(14)
kv^ptS hne·\mYky hntim[y baI≠Iw
X{Zmin \h`mKtÿ Poth arXyp¿ kwibx.
413

^eZo]nI 326
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kv^ptS hne·\mYky ˛ e·m[n]∞¬∞∂pw
hntim[y baI≠Iw -˛ baI≠Is Ipd®m¬
XXv cmin \h`mKtÿm ˛ In´p∂ cminbntem \hmwiØntem
Poth ˛ hymgw hcp∂ kabØp
arXypx kwibx. acWw kw`hn°pw.
(15)
jjvTmhkm\ct{‘ikv^pssSIy`h\w KtX
X{ØntImtWm]tK hmf ]n atμ arXy`bw ΔWmw.
jjvT Ahkm ct{‘i ˛ 6˛12˛8 Cu `mhm[n]cpsS
kv^pssSIy`h\w KtX ˛ kv^pSßƒ H∂n®p Iq´nbm¬ In´p∂
cminbntem
XXv {XntImtWm]tK hm]n ˛ AXns‚ {XntImWØntem (5, 9)
atμ ˛ i∞ hcptºmƒ
arXy`bw √Wmw. ˛ a\p-jy\p acW`bw (a-c-Ww) D≠mIpw.
(16)
DZy±rKmW]Xn cminKtX kptctUy
Xky {XntImWa]n K—Xn hm hn\miw
c{‘{Xn`mK]XnaμnctKf Y atμ
{]m]vtX {XntImWaYhmky hZ¥n arXypw.
1. DZy±rKmW]Xn cminKtX ˛ e·w hcp∂ t{Z°mWØns‚ A[n]Xn
cminKtX ˛ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-bntem
Xky {XntImWa]n ˛ AXns‚ {XntIm-W-Øntem
kptctUy ˛ hymgw
K—Xn ˛ (Nmc-h-im¬) hcp-tºmƒ
hn\miw ˛ acWw kw`-hn-°pw.
2. c{‘{Xn`mK]Xn aμnctK ˛ AjvS-a-t{Z-°m-W-]Xn * \n ¬°p∂ cmin-bntem
{XntImWaaY ˛ AXns‚ {X ntIm-W-Øntem
atμ ˛ i∞ hcp-tºmƒ
hZ¥n arXypw ˛ acWw ]d-bp-∂p.
*AjvSat{Z°mWØn\v 1) F´m-asØ t{Z°m-W-sat∂m 2) AjvSa`mhkv^pS-w
hcp∂ t{Z°m-W-sat∂m (3) AjvS-am-[n-]≥ ∞¬°p∂ t{Z°m-W-sat∂m Hs° A¿∞w
]d-bmw. ae-bm-f-hym-Jym-\-ßƒ CXn-s\-∏‰n H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. Cw•ojv hymJym-\-{]Imcw
CXv AjvS-a-`m-h-kv^pSw hcp∂ t{Z°m-W-am-Wv.tcJmw-i-kv^p-S-ß-fp≈ e·-Øn\pw

A≤ymbw 17 (∞cymW{]IcWw) 327
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
{Kl-ßƒ°pw tlmc, t{Z°m-Ww, \hmwiw XpS-ßnb h¿§-ßƒ ImWp∂Xpt]mse `mh-
ßƒ°p h¿§-ßƒ ImWp∂ coXn km[m-c-W-a-√. e·m¬ 22-˛mw t{Z°m-W-Øn\v Cu hnj-
b-hp-ambn Hcp _‘-ap-≠t√m. (17 : 2). B ∞ebv°v AjvS-a-`m-h-kv^pSw hcp∂ t{Z°mWw
F∂ hymJym\w icn-bp-am-Wv.
(17)
hne·P∑mjvSacmin\mYtbmx
Jc{Xn`mtKizctbmkvXtbmc]n
iim¶amtμymc]n Zp¿_emwiI
{XntI0WtK kqcykptX arXnw `thX.v
1.hne· P∑mjvSa cmin\mYtbmx ˛ e·mepw N{μmepw F´mw`mhm[n]¿
2.Jc{Xn`mtKizctbmx Xtbmc]n ˛ e·mepw N{μmepw 22˛w t{Z°mWm[n]¿
3.iim¶ ˛ N{μ≥
4.amμn ˛ Kpfn-I≥
Zp¿_e ˛ Chcn¬ Zp¿∫e\mb {Kl-Øns‚
AwiI {XntI0WtK ˛
\hmw-i-cm-in-bntem AXns‚ {XntIm-Wßfn-tem
kqcykptX ˛ i∞ hcp-tºmƒ
arXnw `thX.v ˛ acWw kw`-hn-°pw.
(18)
e·m[n]ÿnX\hmwiIcminXpeyw
c{‘m[n]ky Krlam]XntX LtStix
Xkvan≥ htZ∑cWtbmKat\Iimkv{X˛
kw£pÆ`n∂aXn`nx ]cnIo¿ØnXw XXv.
e·m[n]ÿnX\hmwiIcminXpeyw ˛ e·m-[n-]≥ ∞¬°p∂ \hmw-i-cm-in°p Xpey-
amb ÿm\Øv
c{‘m[n]ky Krlam]XntX LtStix ˛ F´mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚ cmin-bn¬ i∞ hcp-tºmƒ
Xkvan≥ htZXv acWtbmKw ˛ ac-W-tbm-K-am-sW∂v
kw£pÆhn∂aXn`nx ]cnIo¿ØnXw XXv.˛ ⁄m∞-Iƒ ]d-™n-´p-≠v.
(19)
iim¶kwbp‡ZrKmW]q¿hXx
Jc{Xn`mtKiKrlw KtX f ]n hm
{XntImWtK hm acWw icocnWmw
iin\yY kymØ\pc{‘cnx^tK.
415

^eZo]nI 328
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1.iim¶kwbp‡ ZrKmW ˛ N{μt{Z°mWØntem
2.Jc{Xn`mtKiKrlw KtX f ]n hm˛ (N{μt{Z°mWØn¬ ∞∂pw) Ccp]Øn
c≠mw t{Z°mWm[n]s‚ cminbntem
3.{XntImWtK ˛ AXns‚ {XntImWßfntem
4.X\pc{‘cnx^tK. ˛ 1˛8˛12 `mhßfntem
iinΩ ˛ N{μ≥ hcptºmƒ
acWw icocnWmw ˛ acWw D≠mIpw.
(20)
∞[t\izcKXcmiu `m\zmhnμu Xp `m\pKXcmiu
∞[\m[n]kwbpt‡ \£t{X ∞¿±ntiXv acWw.
1. Ω[t\izcKXcmiu `m\p ˛ kqcy≥ AjvSam[n]Xn ∞¬°p∂
cminbntem
2. Cμu Xp `m\pKXcmiu ˛ N{μ≥ kqcy≥ ∞¬°p∂ cminbntem
3.Ω[\m[n]kwbpt‡ \£t{X ˛ N{μ≥ AjvSam[n]Xn ∞¬°p∂
\£{XØntem hcp-tºmƒ
∞¿±ntiXv acWw. acWw ]d-b-Ww.
AjvSam-[n-]Xn ∞¬°p∂ cmin-bntem BZn-Xy-N-{μ-∑m-cntem BZn-Xy≥ ∞¬°p∂
cmin-bntem AjvS-am-[n-]Xn tNcp∂ \£-{X-Øn¬ acWw kw`-hn°pw F∂mWv sIm√w
]Xn-∏nse hymJy-m\w. sImSp-ß-√q¿ ]Xn-∏n¬ AXv AtX ]Sn ]I¿Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p!
(21)
tbm cmin¿KpfntImt]Xx X{ØntImWKtX i\u
acWw ∞inPmXm\mw ZnhnPm\mw XZkvXtI.
acWw ΩinPmXm\mw ˛ cm{Xn P∞-®-h-cpsS acWw
tbm cminx KpfntImt]Xx -˛ (PmX-I-Øn¬) Kpfn-I≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin
GXmtWm
XXv {XntImWKtX i\u ˛ AXns‚ {XntIm-W-ßfn¬ i∞ (Nmc-h-im¬)
hcp-tºmƒ kw`-hn-°pw.
ZnhnPm\mw ˛ ]I¬ P∞-®-h-cpsS acWw
XZkvXtI ˛
Kpfn-I≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-bpsS Ggmwcminbn¬
i∞ hcptºmgmbn-cn-°pw.
(22)
Kpcpcmlpkv^pssSIyky cminw bmtX Kpcu bZm
XZm Xp ∞[\w hnZym{ØntImWKtX f Yhm.

A≤ymbw 17 (∞cymW{]IcWw) 329
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Kpcp cmlp kv^pssSIyky cminw ˛ hymgkv^pShpw cmlpkv^pShpw Iq´nbm¬
In´p∂ cminbntem
XXv {XntImWtK ˛ AXns‚ {XntImWßfntem
bmtX Kpcu ˛ hymgw hcptºmƒ
Ω[\w ˛ acWw kw`hn°pw.
(23)
AjvSaky {Xn`mKmwi]XnÿnXKrlw i\u
XZoi\h`mK¿£w KtX hm acWw `thXv.
1.AjvSaky.... ˛ AjvSaØns‚ (A-jvS-a-`m-h-kv^pSw hcp∂)
t{Z°mWØns‚ \hmwiØns‚ \mY-\mb
{Klw ∞¬°p∂ cminbntem
2.XZo-i... ˛ AjvSam[n]s‚ \hmwiw hcp∂ cminbntem
i\u ˛ i∞ hcp∂ ImeØp
acWw `thXv ˛ acWw kw`hn°pw.
(24)
P∑Imte i\u bky P∑mjvSa]tXc]n
cmticwiIcmti¿hm {XntImWtÿ i\u arXnx
P∑Imte i\u ˛ P\ka-bØp i∞tbm
P∑mjvSa]tXc]n ˛ F´mw`mhm[n]Xntbm ∞∂
cmti ˛ cminbntem
AwiIcmti¿hm ˛ AwiIcminbntem A h-bpsS {XntIm-W-ß-
fntem i∞ hcp∂ ImeØv
arXnx ˛ acWw kw`hn°pw.
i∞bpw AjvS-am-[n-]-\pw ∞∂ cmin°p ]pd-sa, Cw•ojv hymJym-\-ß-fn¬, P∑w
F∂ hm°ns‚ {]tXyI A¿∞w (P-∑-cm-in) IW-°n-se-SpØv, N{μ≥ ∞∂ cmin-bpsS
A[n]-≥ ∞∂ cmin-IqSn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.
(25)
ct{‘izcmZymhXn t` amμnkvXmhXn t` XXx
i∞t›∑cWw {_qbmZnXn kZvKpcp`mjnXw.
ct{‘izcmZymhXn t` ˛ AjvSam[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂ cminapX¬
amμnkvXmhXn t` XXx ˛ KpfnI≥ -∞¬°p∂ cminhsc F{X
cminbpt≠m

^eZo]nI 330
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Kpfn-I-∞¬∞∂pw A{XmasØ cminbn¬
i∞ tNXv acWw {_qbmXv ˛ i∞ hcptºmƒ acWw ]d-bWw
CXn kZvKp-cp-`m-jnXw ˛ F∂v BNm-cy-∑m¿ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
(26)
P∑Imeo `rKpPmXv Imai{Xphytb chu
acWw ∞›nXw {_qbmZnXn kZvKpcp`mjnXw.
P∑Imeo `rKpPmXv ˛ P\ka-bØp ip{I≥ ∞∂ cminbpsS
Imai{Xphytb chu ˛ 7˛6˛12 cminIfn¬ kqcy≥ hcptºmgpw
acWw Ω›nXw {_qbmXv ˛ acWw ]d-bWw
kZvKpcp`mjnXw ˛ F∂v BNm-cy-∑m¿ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
(27)
XnjvT¥yjvSacnx^jjvT]Xtbm
c{‘{Xn`mtKiztcm
amμycyZv`ht\jp tXjz]n Krtl
jzm¿°oUykqtcyμhx
k¿th NmchimXv {]bm¥n ln bZm
arXypkvXZm kym∂rWmw
tXjmawihimZzZ¥p ∞[\w
XØXv{XntImtW f ]n hm.
AjvSa cnx^] jjvT]Xtbm ˛ 8˛12˛6 `mhßfpsS A[n]∑m¿
c{‘{Xn`mtKiztcm ˛ AjvSat{Z°mWm[n]Xn
(Ccp]Ønc≠mw t{Z°Wm[n]≥)
amμn ˛ Kpfn-I≥
XnjvT¥n / bZv`-h-t\jp tXjz]n ˛ F∂o {Kl-ßƒ ∞¬°p∂ cminIfnepw
Awi-h-imXv ˛ AwiIcminIfnepw
XØXv{XntImtW f ]n hm. ˛ Ah-bpsS {XntImWcminIfnepw
A¿°n CuUy kqcy Cμh ˛ i∞, hymgw, kqcy≥, N{μ≥
k¿th NmchimXv {]bm¥n ˛ Chsc√mw tKmNchim¬ hcptºmgpw
arXypkvXZm kym∂rWmw ˛ acWw kw`hn°pw.

A≤ymbw 18 (Zzn{K-l-tbm-K-^ew)
331
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 18
Zzn{K-l-tbm-K^eßfpw ]{μ-s a‰p {Kl-ßƒ
ZrjvSn-sN-bvXmep-≈ ^e-ßfpw a‰pw
tlmcm-im-kv{X-Ønse ]Xn-\memw A≤ymbØnepw (Zzn-{K-l-tbm-K-{]-I-c-Ww), ]Xn-
t\gmw A≤ymbØnepw (Zr-jvSn-{]-I-c-Ww) hnh-cn-®n-´p≈ hnj-b-ß-fmWv ^e-Zo-]nI Cu
A≤ym-b-Øn¬ N¿® sNøp-∂-Xv.
1. t«mIw 1˛5 :
c≠p {Kl-ßƒ Hcp cmin-bn¬ ∞∂m-ep≈ ^e-ßƒ.
Cu A©p t«mI-ßfpw tlmcm-imkv{Xw ]Xn-\memw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ∞∂p-
ap-≈-h-bm-Wv. A]q¿hw Nne hm°p-Iƒ°p -am-{Xta am‰-ap-≈q.
2. t«mIw 6˛11 :
taSw XpS-ßnb ]{¥≠p cmin-Ifn¬ ∞¬°p∂ ]{μ-s a‰p {Kl-ßƒ
ZrjvSn- sN-bvXmep-≈^e-ßƒ. {]Xn-]m-Z-\-co-Xnbpw t«mI-ßfpw tlmcm-im-
kv{X-Øn¬∞-∂pw `n∂-am-Wv.
3. t«mIw 12-˛15:.
IpP≥ XpS-ßnb Ggp {Kl-ß-fp-tSbpw Awi-ß-fn¬ ∞¬°p∂ N{μ-s a‰p
{Kl-ßƒ ZrjvSn-sN-bvXmep-≈ ^e-ßƒ.
tlmcm-imkv{Xw ]Xn-t\gmw A≤ym-b-Ønse t«mI-ßƒ (5-˛8) Xs∂-bm-Wv Ch.
4. t«mIw 16:
apI-fn¬ ]d™ Awißƒ \hmw-i-ßƒ Xs∂bmIp∂p F∂v.
5. t«mIw 17:
CjvS-I-jvS-^-e-ßƒ.
1. Hcp cminbn¬ c≠p {Klßƒ ∏∂mep≈ ^ew
(1)
Xn‹mwiq¿P≤Xyptj
(1)
iklntXm b{{¥mivaImcw \cw
`uta\mLcXw _pt[ ∞]pWw [oIo¿ØnkuJym\znXw
{Iqcw hmIv]Xn\m\yImcy∞cXw ipt{IW cwKmbpss[¿v˛
e_v[kzw chntP [mXpIpiew `mﬁ{]Imtcjp hm.
(1) ]mT-t`-Zw: P\-b-tY-μp-k-lntXm ˛ tlmcm.
1. kqcy\pw a‰p {Klßfpw
1.. Xn‹mwiqx DtjiklntXm ˛ kqcy\pw N{μ\pw tN¿∂m¬
b{¥mivaImcw \cw ˛ b{¥Imc≥ : b{¥-ßƒ D≠m-°p-Itbm

^eZo]nI 332
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
D]-tbmKn°p-Itbm sNøp∂-h≥
AivaImc≥: Aivaw ˛ I√v, I¬∏-Wn-°m-ct\m, I√n¬ sImØp-]WnIƒ
sNøp-∂-ht\m cXv\-ßƒ an\p-°p-∂ht\m BImw.
2. `uta\ ˛ kqcy\pw IpP\pw
ALcXw ˛ ]m]I¿Ωßƒ sNøp-∂-h≥
3. _pt[\ ˛ kqcy\pw _p[\pw
∞]pWw [o Io¿Øn kuJyw ˛ kma¿∞yw, _p≤n, {]i-kvXn, kpJw
4. hmIv]Xn ˛ kqcy\pw hymghpw
{Iqcw A\yImcy∞cXw ˛ {Iqc≥, A\ycpsS Imcyßfn¬ ∞cX≥
5. ipt{IW ˛ kqcy\pw ip{I\pw
cwKmbpss[x e_v[kzw ˛ Acßpw B-bp-[hpambn _‘-s∏´
hcp-am-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥
6. chntP\ ˛ kqcy\pw i∞bpw
[mXp Ipiew ˛ [mXp°fp-amtbm tem-l-ß-fp-am-tbm
_‘s∏-´ sXmgn-ep-I-fn¬ ka¿∞≥
`mﬁ{]Imcw ˛ temlßfn¬ ]m{X-ßfpw a‰pw
D≠m°p∂h≥
(2)
IpSkv{XymkhIpw`]Wyainhw amXpx kh{Ix iio
k⁄x {]{inXhmIya¿∞∞]pWw ku`mKyIo¿Xy\znXw
hn{Im¥w IpeapJyaÿncaXnw hntØizcw kmwKncm
hkv{XmWmw kknXx {IbmZnIpiew km¿°nx ]p\¿`qkpXw.
2. N{μ\pw a‰p {Klßfpw
1.. kh{Ix iio ˛ N{μ\pw IpP\pw
IpSw, kv{Xo Bkh Ipw` ]Wn˛ IqSw, kv{Xo, aZyw, IpSw Ch-bp-ambn _‘-
s∏´ IS \S-Øp-∂-h≥ / hym]mcw sNøph≥
Ainhw amXpx ˛ amXmhn\v AawKfw / ZpJw D≠m-°p-∂-h≥
. 2. k⁄x ˛ N{μ\pw _p[\pw
{]{inXhmIyw ˛ hn\-b-tØm-sS kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h≥
A¿∞Ω]pWw ˛ kmº-Øn-I-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ka¿∞≥
ku`mKyIo¿Øn A\znXw ˛ `mKyhpw Io¿Øn-bp-ap-≈-h≥.
3. kmwKncm ˛ kAwKnc ˛ N{μ\pw Kpcphpw
hn{Im¥w ˛ Io-g-S-°p-∂-h≥ / ]cm-{Ian
IpeapJyw ˛ Ipe-]-Xn
ÿncaXnw * ˛ ÿn-c-_p≤n
hntØizcw ˛ [∞I≥.
* AÿncaXn ˛ ^eZo]nIbnepw t]mcmimkv{XØnepw CXv AÿncaXn F
∂p

A≤ymbw 18 (Zzn{K-l-tbm-K-^ew)
333
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Xs∂bmWv.. F∂m¬ a\ ns‚ ImcI\mb N{μ\v ip`\mb hymghpambp≈ _‘w
Aip`^ew D≠m°pIbn√. IpeapJyw ÿncaXnw F∂mWp icn.
4. kknXx ˛ N{μ\pw ip{I\pw
hkv{XmWmw {IbmZnIpiew ˛ hkv{Xhym]mcØn¬ ka¿∞≥
5. km¿°nx ˛ kA¿°n ˛ N{μ\pw i∞bpw
]p\¿`qkpXw. ˛ ]p\¿hnhmlnXbpsS ]p{X≥
(3)
aqemZnkvt\lIqssS¿hyhlcXn hWnIv
_mlptbm≤m kkutay
]pcy≤y£x kPoth `hXn \c]Xn˛
{]m]vXhntØm ZzntPm hm
tKmt]m at√m f Y Z£x ]cbphXnctXm
ZyqXIrXv kmkptctUy
ZpJm¿tØm f kXyk‘x kkhnXrXΩb
`qantP ∞μnX›.
3. IpP\pw a‰p {Klßfpw
1.kkutay ˛ IpP\pw _p[\pw
aqemZn kvt\l IqssSx ... hWnIv ˛thcv, FÆ, IqSw* XpSßnbh I®hSw
sNøph≥
_mlptbm≤m ˛ KpkvXn°mc≥
* IqSw : (18/2,3) IqSØn\v i_vZXmcmhenbn¬ sImSpapSn, Im]Syw, Krlw, sIWn
XpSßn 23 A¿∞ßƒ sImSpØn´p≠.v tlmcm FgpXs∏´Xv 1500 h¿jw apºmWv.
A°mcywIqSn IW°nseSpt°≠Xp≠v.
2.kPoth ˛ IpP\pw Kp cphpw
]pcy≤y£ ˛ \Kcm≤y£≥,
\c]Xn{]m]vXhntØm ZzntPm hm˛ As√¶n¬ cmPmhn¬∞∂pw In´nb
[ΩØmSpIqSnb {_m“W≥ **
**ZzntPm : tlmcmhymJym\Øn¬ “ HcmfpsS ]p{X\pw as‰mcmfpsS ZØp]p{X\pw “
(As√¶n¬ hf¿Øp aI\pw) F∂ A¿∞hpw sImSpØp ImWp∂p. hymgØn\p
]m]\mb IpPs‚ _‘w h∂XmWv ]nXrKpWm\p`hØn\v Cßs\sbmcp am\w
sImSpØXv. £{Xnb[\{]Xm]ap≈ {_m“Ws\∂ hymJym\hpw kμ¿`Øn\p
tbmPn°p∂Xp Xs∂bmWv.

^eZo]nI 334
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
3. kAkptctUy -˛ IpP\pw ip{I\pw
tKmt]m ˛ ]ip°sf kwc£n°p∂h≥,
a√≥ ˛ KpkvXn°mc≥
Z£≥ ˛ ka¿∞≥
]cbphXnctXm ˛ A\ykv{XoIfn¬ Xev]c≥
ZyqXIrXv ˛ NqXpIfn°mc≥
4. kkhnXrXΩb `qantP ˛ IpP\pw i∞bpw
ZpJm¿tØm ˛ ZpJnX≥
AkXyk‘ ˛ kXyk‘\√mØh≥
∞μnXx N ˛ ∞μnX≥.
(4)
kutay cwKNtcm _rlkv]XnbptX
KoX{]ntbm ΔØhn˛
Zzm‹o `qKW]x kntX arZp\m
ambm]Sp¿eºSx
(1)
kZzntZym [\Zmchm≥ _lpKpWx
ipt{IW bpt‡ Kpcu
t⁄bx iva{ipItcm f kntX LSIrXv
÷mtXm
(2)
f ∂Imtcm f ]n hm.
]mTt`Zw:
(1) ewLIx (tlmcm) -˛ ewLIx ˛ Kpcphns / BNmcßsf ewLn°p∂h≥, [n°mcn
(2) Zmtkm (tlmcm)
4. _p[\pw a‰p {Klßfpw
1.kutay _rlkv]XnbptX ˛ _p[\pw Kpcphpw
cwKNtcm ˛ Acßn¬ ΔØw, \mSIw apXembh
AhXcn∏n°p∂h≥
KoX{]ntbm ˛ Km\ßƒ CjvSs∏Sp∂h≥
ΔØhnXv ˛ \¿ØI≥
2. kntX\ ˛ _p[\pw ip{I\pw
hm‹n ˛ hm‹n, {]`mjI≥
`qKW]x ˛ `qhpSa, `cWm[nImcn
3. arZp\m ˛ _p[\pw i∞bpw
ambm]Spx ˛ I_fn∏n°p∂h≥,
eºS≥ ˛ hy`nNmcn.

A≤ymbw 18 (Zzn{K-l-tbm-K-^ew)
335
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
5. hymghpw a‰p {Klßfpw
1. ipt{IW bpt‡ Kpcu ˛ Kpcphpw ip{I\pw
kXv hntZym ˛ hnZymkº∂≥
[\Zmchm≥ ˛ [\hpw Zmc (ZmºXy) kpJhpap≈h≥
_lpKpWx ˛ hfsc (\√) KpWßtfmSpIqSnbh≥
(ZmcØn\mWv _lpKpWw F∂
hymJym\hpap≠v.)
AkntX\ ˛ Kpcphpw i∞bpw
iva{ipItcm ˛ £pcI≥,
LSIrXv ˛ IpSw (a¨]m{Xßƒ) D≠m°p∂h≥
Zmtkm ˛ the°mc≥
A∂Imtcm ˛ ASp°f°mc≥.
(5)
AknXknXkamKta f ¬]N£p¿˛
bphXnkam{ib
(1)
kw{]hr≤hnØx
`hXn N en]n ]pkvX(I)Nn{XthØm
IYnX^ssex ]ctXm hnI¬]\obmx.
(2)
]mTt`Zw: (1) bphXnP\m{ib ˛ tlmcm
(2) ]ctXm f ]tc hnI¬]ymx.˛ tlmcm,
5. ip{I\pw i∏bpw
AknX knX kamKta ˛ i∞bpw ip{I\pw
A¬]N£p ˛ ImgvNi‡n Ipdhv
bphXnkam{ibkw{]hr≤hnØ x ˛ kv{XoklmbwsIm≠v h¿≤n® [ΩØmSp
IqSnbh≥
`hXn N en]n ]pkvX(I)Nn{XthØm˛FgpØpIm≥, Nn{XImc≥
c≠ne[nIw {KlßfpsS tbmKw
IYnX^ssex ]ctXm hnI¬]\obmx.
˛ ChnsS ]dbmØh (c≠ne[nIw {KlßfpsS tbmK^ew) CtX coXnbn¬ Nn¥n®v
v Adn™psIm≈Ww.

^eZo]nI 336
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
2. ZrjvSn^ew
(6)
`qt]m hnZzm≥ `q]Xn¿`p]Xpeyx
Nt{μ tatj tamjtIm ∞¿≤\›
∞kzx kvtXt\m temIamt\ym aloix
kzmVyx t{]jy›m]n ZrjvtS IpPmssZyx
(1)
(1) ]mTt`Zw:

kzmVyx t{]tjym KhyYmcmZnZrjvtS ˛ sImSpß√q¿ ]Xn∏v.
1. taSØn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kqcy≥
`qt]m hnZzm≥ `q]Xn `p]Xpey tamjIm Ω¿≤\
cmPmhv hnZzm≥ cmPmhv cmPmhn\p I≈≥ Zcn{Z≥
ka≥
2. CShØn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kqcy≥
Ωkzx kvtX\ temIam\y aloix (kz)BVy t{]jy
Zcn{Z≥ I≈≥ _lpam∞X≥ cmPmhv [\mVy≥ `rXy≥, ZqX≥
(7)
bp‹tÿ f tbmPohn`q]⁄[rjvSm˛
›t{μ ZrjvtS X¥phmtbm [\o N
kz¿£ tbm[{]m⁄kqcn£nXoim
temlmPothm t\{XtcmKo {ItaW.
3. anYp\Øn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kqcy≥
AtbmPohn `q] ⁄ [rjvS X¥phmb [\o
sIm√≥ cmPmhv ⁄m∞ [oc≥ s≤vØp [∞I≥
Imc≥
4.I¿°SIØn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kpcy≥
tbm[ {]m⁄ kqcn £nXoi temlmPoh t\{XtcmKo
tbm≤m hnZzm≥ ]ﬁnX≥ cmPmhv sIm√≥ t\{XtcmKn

A≤ymbw 18 (Zzn{K-l-tbm-K-^ew)
337
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(8)
cmPm tPymXn¿hn≤\mtVym Ωct{μm
knwtl Nt{μ \m]nXx ]m¿∞nth{μx
Zt£m `q]x ssk\y]x I\yImbmw
∞jvWmXx kymZv `qan\mY› `q]x.
5.NnßØn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kpcy≥
cmPm tPymXn¿hnXv [\mVy ∂c{μ \m]nX ]m¿∞nth{μ
cmPmhv tPymXnj [∞I≥ cmPmhv £pcI≥ cmPmhv
]ﬁnX≥
6.I∂nbn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kpcy≥
Z£ `q] ssk\y] ΩjvWmX `qan\mY `q]
ka¿∞≥ cmPmhv ssk\ym[n]≥ka¿∞≥ cmPmhv cmPmhv
(9)
itTm Δ]kvXuen∞ cpIvaImc-˛
›t{μ hWnIv kymXv ]nip\x Je›
IotS Δt]m bp‹]nXm
(1)
aloix
kymZzkv{XPoho hnIrXmwKhnØx
(2)
.7. XpemØn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kqcy≥
iT √] cpIvaImcx hWnIv ]nip\x Je
iT≥ cmPmhv X´m≥ I®]Sw NXnb≥ ZpjvS≥
8. hr›nIØn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kqcy≥
√t]m bp‹]nXm aloix hkv{XPohn hnIrXmwK Ωkz
cmPmhv .... cmPmhv hkv{X hnIemwK≥ Zcn{Z≥
hym]mcw
(1) bp‹]nXm -˛ hymJymΩ`Zw:: 1. Cc´°p´nIfpsS A—≥
(Cw•ojv hymJym\ßƒ)
2. c≠p ]nXm°fp≈h≥
(aebmfw hymJym\ßƒ)

^eZo]nI 338
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
(2) hkv{XPohn ˛ ]mTt`Zßƒ
i{XppPohn ˛ i{Xp°sfs°m≠p Pohn°p∂h≥
iva{ipPohn ˛ cPI≥
(iva{ipPohn cPI\√, £pcI\mWv).
ip{I_‘ambXn\m¬ hkv{Xw (2/6) BWv icnsb∂p tXm∂p∂p..
(10)
[q¿tXm lbmwtK kzP\w Pt\iw
\cuLam{inXy
(1)
iTx kZw`x
`qt]m Ωc{ix £nXnt]m hn]›n˛
≤\o Zcnt{Zm aItc lnamwssi.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : P\m{ib›m]n
9. [\phn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kqcy≥
[q¿X
(1)
kzP
(2)
Pt\i \cuL.
.(3)
. iTx
(4)
kZw`x
[q¿Ø≥ .. cmPmhv iT≥ Al¶mcn
(1) [q¿Ø ˛ NXnb≥, I≈≥, kq{Ximen, [q¿ØSn°p∂h≥ (i_vZXmcmhen)
(2) kzP ˛ kzP\ßtfmSpIqSnbh\pw
(3) \cuLam{inXy / P\m{ib›m]n ˛ P\w B{ibn°p∂h≥ / P\sØ
B{ibn°p∂h≥ (N{μ˛Kpcp˛ip{I_‘w k¿Δip`abamsW¶nepw ip{I≥
Kpcphns‚ i{XphmWv; N{μ≥ ip{It‚bpw.. B \yq\X sh®p t\m°p
tºmƒ c≠masØ A¿∞amWv icnsb∂p tXm∂p∂p.)
(4) iT≥ ˛ imTyap≈h≥, [q¿Ø≥, NXnb≥, a≠≥, aSnb≥ (i_vZXmcmhen)
10. aIcØn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kqcy≥
`q] ∂c{μx £nXn] hn]›nXv [\o Zcn{Z
cmPmhv cmPmhv cmPmhv hnZzm≥ [∞I≥ Zcn{Z≥
(11)
Ipwt` f \yZmc∞cXx £nXnt]m Ωct{μm
thiym]Xn¿ Δ]htcm lnaKu Δam\yx
At¥y f LIrXv ]SpaXn¿Δ]Xn› hnZzm≥
tZmssjIZrKvZpcnXIr® IpPmZn ZrjvtS.

A≤ymbw 18 (Zzn{K-l-tbm-K-^ew)
339
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
11. Ipw`Øn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kqcy≥
A\yZmcΩcX £nXn] ∂c{μ thiym]Xn √]hc √am\yx
]ckv{Xo cmPmhv cmPmhv thiybpsS cmPmhv BZcWob≥
X¬∏c≥ `¿Ømhv
12. ao\Øn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ\v a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSn h∂mep≈ ^ew
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞ kqcy≥
ALIrXv ]SpaXn √]Xn hnZzm≥ tZmssjIZrIv ZpcnXIrXv
]m]w _p≤nam≥ cmPmhv ]ﬁnX≥ tZmjwam{Xw ZpcnXw
sNøp∂h≥ ImWp∂h≥ sNøp∂h≥
3. IpP≥ XpS-ßnb Ggp {Kl-ß-fp-tSbpw Awi-ß-fn¬ ∏¬°p∂ N{μ-s a‰p
{Kl-ßƒ ZrjvSn-sN-bvXmep-≈ ^e-ßƒ.
(12)
Bc£tIm h[cpNnx Ipitem ∞bpt≤
`qt]m f ¿∞hm≥ IelIrXv £nXnPmwikwtÿ
aq¿tJm\yZmc∞cXx kpIhnx
(1)
knXmwti
kXvImhyIrXv kpJ]tcm f \yIf{XK›.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: aq¿Jm\yZmccXImhyhnZx ˛ tlmcm
1.£nXnPmwikwtÿ ˛ N{μ≥ P\kabØv IpPs‚ \hmwiØn¬
(1 taSw, 8 hr›nIw) a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSnbn¬ ∞∂mep≈ ^ew
kpcy≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∏
Bc£I h[cpNn Ipite Ωbpt≤ `q] A¿∞hm≥ IelIrXv
c£I≥
h[n°p∂Xn¬ apjvSn.bp≤Øn¬cmPmhv [∞I≥ hg°mfn
X¬∏c≥ ka¿∞≥
2.knXmwti ˛ N{μ≥ P\kabØv ip{Is‚ \hmwiØn¬ (2 CShw, 7 Xpemw)
a‰p {KlßfpsS ZrjvSnbn¬∞∂mep≈ ^ew
kpcy≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∏
aq¿J
A\yZmcΩcXkpIhnxkXvImhyIrXv kpJ]c A\yIf{XK
hnUvVn ]ckv{Xo Ihn kXvIhn kpJn°p ]ckv{Xo
_‘ap≈h≥ ∂h≥ _‘ap≈h≥

^eZo]nI 340
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
(13)
_ut[ ln cwKNctNmcIho{μa{¥o˛
tKb⁄inev]∞]pWmx iin\o ÿntXwti
kzmwti f ev]Km{X[\ep_v[X]kznapJy˛
kv{Xot]mjrIrXy∞cXm› ∞co£amtW.
3._ut[ ˛ N{μ≥ P\kabØv _p[s‚ \hmwiØn¬ (3 anYp\w, 6 I∂n) a‰p
{KlßfpsS ZrjvSnbn¬ ∞∂mep≈ ^ew
kpcy≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∏
cwKNc tNmc Iho{μ a{¥o tKb⁄ inev]Ω]pWmx
cwKIeIƒ I≈≥ Ihn a{¥n kwKoX⁄≥ inev]n
AhXcn∏n°p∂h≥
4.kzmwti ˛ N{μ≥ P\kabØv (4) I¿°SIØn¬ a‰p {KlßfpsS
ZrjvSnbn¬∞∂mep≈ ^ew
kpcy≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∏
Aev]Km{X [\ep_v[ X]kz n apJy kv{Xot]mjr IrXyΩcX
sNdnbicocw ep_v[≥ X]kzn apJy≥ kv{XoPnX≥ IrXyßfn¬
∞cX\mbh≥
(14)
kt{Imt[m \c]XnkΩtXm ∞[oix
knwlmwti {]`pckptXm f Xnlnw{kI¿Ωm
ssPhmwti {]YnX_tem ctWm]tZjvSm
lmky⁄x kNnhhnImahr≤ioemx.
5.knwlmwti ˛ N{μ≥ P\kabØv Nnßw\hmwiØn¬ (5) a‰p {KlßfpsS
ZrjvSnbn¬ ∞∂mep≈ ^ew
kpcy≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∏
kt{Im[ \c]XnkΩX Ω[oi {]`p AkpX AXnlnw{kI¿Ωm
tIm]jvT≥ cmPkΩX≥ [∞I≥ {]`p a°ƒ {Iqc≥
C√mØh≥
6.ssPhmwti ˛ N{μ≥ P\kabØv [\p (9) ao\w (12) \hmwißfn¬ a‰p
{KlßfpsS ZrjvSnbn¬ ∞∂mep≈ ^ew
kpcy≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∏
{]YnX_e ctWm]tZjv Sm lmky⁄ kNnh hnIma hr≤ioemx.
_ehm≥ bp≤Imcyßfn¬ kck≥ a{¥n Imaw hm¿≤Iy...
D]tZjvSmhv C√mØh≥ klPw

A≤ymbw 18 (Zzn{K-l-tbm-K-^ew)
341
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(15)
Aev]m]tXym ZpJnXx kXy]n tkz
am\mk‡x I¿ΩWn tkz f \pc‡x
ZpjvSkv{XojvSx Ir]W›m¿°n`mwti
Nt{μ `m\u XZzZnμzmZnZrjvtS.
7. N{μ≥ P\kabØv aIcw (10) Ip`w (11) \hmwißfn¬ a‰p {KlßfpsS
ZrjvSnbn¬ ∞∂mep≈ ^ew
kpcy≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∏
Aev]m]Xy ZpJnXx am\mk‡x I¿ΩWn... ZpjvSkv{XojvSx Ir]W
k¥XnIƒ ZpJnX≥ Al¶mcn kzI¿Ω NoØ kv{XoIfn
¬lo\≥
Ipdhv ∞cX≥ CjvSw
Nt{μ `m\u XZzZnμzmZnZrjvtS ˛ ta¬∏d™ \hmwißfn¬ ∞¬°p∂ kqcys\
N{μ≥ XpSßnb {Klßƒ t\m°nbmep≈ ^ehpw Cßs\Øs∂bmWv
(16)
kqcymZntXm f {Xmwi^ew {]ZnjvSw
t⁄bw \hmwiky ^ew XtZh
cmio£tW bXv ^eap‡antμm˛
kvX±zmZimwiky ^ew ln hmNyw.
kqcymZnX A{X Awi^ew {]ZnjvSw ˛ 12˛15 t«mIßfn¬ kqcy≥ XpSßnb
{KlßfpsS Awi^esa∂v ]d™Xv
t⁄bw \hmwiky ^ew XtZh ˛ \hmwi^ewXs∂bmWv F∂dnbpI
cmio£tW bXv ^ew D‡w Ctμm ˛ N{μ\v cminZrjvSnbn¬ (6˛11) bmsXmcp ^ew
]d™pthm
XXv ZzmZimwiky ^eky hmNyw. ˛ ZzmZimwiØn\pw B ^ew Xs∂ ]dbWw.
(17)
h¿t§mØakz]ctKjp ip`w bZp‡w
XXv]pjvSa≤yeLpXm f ip`apXv{ItaW
hocym\zntXm f wiI]Xn¿∞cpW≤n ]q¿hw
cmio£Wky _eawi^ew ZZmXn.

^eZo]nI 342
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
1. h¿t§mØatKjp ip`w ]pjvS.. ˛ h¿t§mØamwiØn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Kl
Øns‚ ip`^ew ]pjvSntbm IqSnbXm
bncn°pw.
2. kz ˛ kzmwiIØn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {KlØns‚
ip`^ew a≤yaambncn°pw.
3. ]ctKjp ˛ ]cmwiIØn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {KlØns‚
^ew Aev]ambncn°pw.
4. Aip`apXv{ItaW ˛ Aip`^ew CXn\p hn]coXambncn°pw.
5 hocym\znX AwiI]Xn .... ˛ AwiIm[n]Xn hocyhm\mIp∂psh¶n¬
cminZrjvSn^esØ XSp°pIbpw
cmio£Wky _eawi^ew ZZmXn.˛ AwiIZrjvSn^esØ sImSp°pIbpw
sNøp∂p.

A≤ymbw 19 (Zim^ew) 343
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 19
Zim-^ew
hnjbhnhcw
1. Zim{Iaw
2. hnw-tim-Ø-cn (\£{X) Zi
3 . injvSZi KWnXw
4. h¿jw IW°m°p∂ hn[w
5 Zim^ew (cNIp_pKpipakin {IaØn¬)
6. hnwtimØcnZim (cNIpkKpa_pinip) {IaØn¬
Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ \h-{K-l-ß-fpsS Zim-Im-eØv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ ^e-ß-fmWv hnh-
cn-°p-∂-Xv. 5 apX¬ 17 hsc t«mI-ß-fn¬ cN-Ip-_p-Kp-ip-a-kin F∂ km[m-c-W {Kl-{I-
a-Ønepw 18 apX¬ 27 hscbp≈ t«mI-ß-fn¬ cN-Ip-k-Kp-a-_p-inip F∂n-ß-s\- hnw-tim-Ø-
cn-Z-im-{I-a-ØnepamWv ^ew ]d-bp-∂p-Xv. {Klw A\pIqeamtWm {]XnIqeamtWm, AXn\v
Bhiyamb {Kl_eapt≠m XpSßnb Imcyßƒ IqSn tN¿Øp Nn¥n-°bpw th-Ww.
(1)
`‡ym tb \h-{Klm _lp-hn-ss[-cm-cm-[n-XmkvtX Nncw
k¥pjvSmx ^e-t_m-[-tl-Xp-a-Zn-i≥ km\p-{Klw ∞¿Æbw
JymXm-w tX ]cm-i-tcW IYnXmw kwKrly tlmcm-K-amXv
kmcw `qcn-]-co-£-bm f Xn^enXmw ht£y almJymw Zimw.
`‡ym tb \h-{Klm _lp-hn-ss[- Bcm-[n-XmkvtX Nncw
˛ Bcm¬ Nnc-Imew `‡n-]q¿hw ]e hn[-Øn¬ Bcm-[n-°-s∏´v
k¥pjvSmx ^e-t_m-[-tl-Xp-a-Zn-i≥ km\p-{Klw Ω¿Æbw
˛ k¥p-jvS-cmbn \h-{K-l-ßƒ ^e-t_m-[-tl-Xp A\p-{K-ln®p \¬Intbm
JymXm-w tX ]cm-i-tcW IYnXmw kwKrly tlmcm-K-amXv kmcw
˛ B ]cm-i-c-\m¬ ]d-b-s∏-´ tlmcm-K-akmcw
`qcn-]-co-£-bm AXn^enXmw ht£y almJymw Zimw.
˛ kzbw ]co-£n-®-dn™v hfsc ^e-h-Øm-sW∂p I≠v AXnse \£{X
(hnwtimØcn) Zim-^ek{º-Zm-bw Rm≥ Npcp°n ]d-bpI-bm-Wv..

^eZo]nI 344
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(2)
A·ymZn Xmc-]-Xtbm chn-N-{μ-`ua
k¿]m-a-tc-Uy-i-∞-N-{μ-P-tI-Xp-ip{Imx
tX, \mS, ssk∞ (km∞), Pb, NmSp, [Sm-\p, kuay,
ÿmt\, \Jm, ∞K-ZnXm ic-ZkvXp tXjmw.
1. Zim{Iaw
A·ymZn ˛ Im¿Øn-I-ap-X¬
Xmc-]-Xtbm ˛ \£ -{Xm-[n-]-∑m¿
{Klw Zimh¿jw
chn ˛ kqcy≥, tX ˛ X ˛ 6
N-{μ- ˛ N{μ≥, \mS ˛ \S ˛ 01 ˛ 10
`ua ˛ IpP≥, ssk∞ ˛ k ˛ 70 ˛ 7
k¿∏m- ˛ cmlp, Pb ˛ 81 ˛ 18
Aa-tc-Uy- ˛ hymgw, NmSp ˛ NS ˛ 61 ˛ 16
i-∞-, [Sm-\p ˛ [S ˛ 910 ˛ 19
N-{μ-P ˛ _p[≥,- kuay ˛ kb ˛ 71 ˛ 17
tI-Xp-, ÿmt ˛ Y ˛ 70 ˛ 7
ip{I ˛ ip{I≥, \Jm ˛ \J ˛ 02 ˛ 20
∞K-ZnXm ic-XkvXp tXjmw ˛ F∂n-ßs Ah-bpsS Zim-h¿jßƒ
]d-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
IS-]-bmZn A£ckwJy D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv ChnsS {Kl-ß-fpsS Zim-h¿jw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
AXv A\p_‘Øn
¬ sImSpØn´p≠v.
2. hnw-tim-Ø-cn (\£{X) Zi
\£{Xw \£-{Xm-[n-]≥Zimh¿jw
AizXn aIw aqew -˛ tIXp 7
`cWn ]qcw ]qcmSw ˛ ip{I≥ 20
Im¿ØnI D{Xw D{XmSw ˛ kqcy≥ 6
tcmlnWn AØw Xncp-thmWw˛ N{μ≥ 10
aI-bncw Nn{X Ahn´w ˛ IpP≥ 7
Xncp-hm-Xnc tNmXn NXbw ˛ cmlp 18
]pW¿Xw hnimJw]qcq-cp-´mXn˛ hymgw 16
]qbw A∞gw D{X-´mXn ˛ i\n 19
Bbneyw Xrt°´ tchXn ˛ _p[≥
17
BsI 120

A≤ymbw 19 (Zim^ew) 345
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ Hcp ae-bmfw t«mIw:
BZn-Xy-\mdp iin ]Øp-sam-tcgp sNmΔ
]sØ´p ]mºp ]Xn-\mdp _rl-kv]-Xoi
]sØm-ºtX i∞ _p[≥ ]Xn-t\gp ]ns∂
tIXq-s\m-tc-gn-cp-]-Xm-aXp ip{I-\-¥yw.
(3)
E£ky Kaym LSnIm Zim-_vZ˛
∞Lv\m \Sm]vXm kzZim-_vZ-kwJym
cqss]¿∂-ssK-x kwKp-W-tb-∂-tX\
lrXmkvXp amkm Znhkmx {Ita-W.
3 . injvSZim KWnXw
E£ky Kaym LSnIm .... ˛ \£{XØn
¬ _m°nbp≈ \mgnIIsf
Zimh¿jwsIm≠p s]cp°n, 60˛sIm≠p
lcn®m¬ In´p∂Xp h¿jw. _m°nsb
cqss], \ssK, ΩX\... ˛ 12, 30, 60 F∂nh sIm≠p bYmhn[n {Inb
sNbvXm¬ {IaØn¬ amkw, Znhkw, \mgnI
F∂nh In´pw.
\£{Xw XpS-ßp-tºmƒ Xs∂ P∞-®m-et√ Zim-h¿jw apgp-h≥ In´q. AXp km[m-
c-W-a-√. AXn-\m¬ Hcp \mfns‚ CSbv°p P\w h∂m¬ injvS-Zi (K¿`-in-jvS-Zi F∂pw
]d-bpw.) IW-°m-°p∂ coXnbmWv Cu t«mI-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
P\w tcmlnWn \£-{X-Øn-em-sW∂p Icp-Xp-I. HcpZnhkw 60 \mgn-I-bm-b-Xn-\m¬,
tcmlnWnbpw km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ 60 \mgn-I-bm-h-Ww. P\w \S-∂Xv tcmlnWn 30 \mgnI
Ign-™n-´m-sW¶n¬, _m°n 30 \mgn-Ibv°p injvS-Zi F{X ImWpw?
P∑\-£-{X-Øn¬ _m°n-bp≈ ka-bsØ AXns‚ Zim- h¿jw-sIm≠p s]cp°n
Znh-k ssZ¿Lyw-sIm≠p lcn®m¬ In´p∂ ^ew h¿jw.. _m°nsb 12 sIm≠p s]cp°n
In´p-∂Xp amkw. AXns‚ _m°nsb 30 tIm≠p s]cp°n In´p-∂Xp Znh-kw. CXp-t]mse
Adp-]XpsIm≠p s]cp°n _m°n-bp≈ \mgnI˛hn\m-gn-I-I-sfbpw ImWmw.
DZmlcWw (B[p∏IcoXn):
tcmlnWn\£{Xw : 40
T
apX
¬ 53
T
20 ’ hsc
N{μkv^pSw : 1 ˛ 20
T
˛ 33 ’ .= 50
T
˛-33 ’
\£{XØn¬ _m°n 53
T
20 ’ ˛˛ 50
T
˛-33 ’ = 2
T
-˛47 ’ = 167
’

^eZo]nI 346
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
13
T
˛20 ’ AYhm 800 ’ \v N{μZi = 10 h¿jw
AXpsIm≠v 2
T
-˛47 ’ AYhm 167 ’ \v N{μZi = ?
110 $ 167 = 2. 0875 h¿jw
800
20875 $ 12 = 1. 05 amkw
10000
35$ 30 = 1. 5 Znhkw
100
45$ 60 = 30 \mgnI
10
injvSZi : 2 h¿jw 1 amkw 1 Znhkw 30 \mgnI N{μZi.
(4)
chn-kv^p-S-w- k(X)÷-Ω bZm-koXv
XYm-hn-[-t›Xv {]Xn-h¿j-a¿°x
Bhr-Ø-bx- k¥n Zim-_vZ-Im\mw
`mK{I-am-Ø-±n-hkmx {]I¬]ym.
4. h¿jw IW°m°p∂ hn[w
Hcm-fpsS P\-\-k-a-bØv kqcy≥ ∞¬°p∂ ÿm\-Øp-Xs∂ kqcy≥ ho≠pw hcp-
tºm-gmWv PmX-I\v Hcp hb- m-Ip-∂-Xv. CX-\p-k-cn-®p-thWw Zim-h¿jw IW-°m-°p-∂-
Xpw. h¿jØn\p XnIbmsX hcp∂ _m°nsbs°m≠v `mK{Iaw A\pkcn®v (30 Znhkw
= 1 amkw, 12 amkw = 1 h¿jw) amkhpw Znhkhpw ImWWw.
h¿jw F∂m¬ F{X Znh-k-amWv F∂Xp tPymXn-j-Ønse Hcp henb X¿°-hn-j-
b-amWv. AXn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-IqSnbmWv Cu t«mIw.
5. Zim^ew (cNIp_pKpipakin {IaØn¬)
(5)
`m\px ItcmXn Ielw £nXn-]m-e-tIm-]˛
amI-kvanIw kzP-\-tcm-K-]-cn-{`aw N
At\ym\ysshc-a-Xn-Zp- lNnØ-tIm-]w
Kp]vXy¿∞-[m-\y-kp-X-Zm-c-Ir-im-\p-]o-Umw.

A≤ymbw 19 (Zim^ew) 347
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1. kqcyZi
`m\px ItcmXn ˛ kqcy≥ sNøp∂p (kqcy-Z-i-bn¬),
Ielw ˛ hg°v
£nXn-]m-e-tIm-]w BI-kvanIw˛ A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb cmP-tIm]w,
kzP-\-tcm-Kw ˛ kz¥°m¿°p tcmK-ßƒ,
]-cn-{`aw ˛ ]cn{ `aw, ]cn{`aWw ˛Np‰nØncn®
¬ (?)
At\ym\ysshcw- ˛ ]c-kv]-c-i{XpX
AXn-Zp- l NnØ-tIm-]w ˛ Ak-l\ob-amb am\-kn-I-t£m`w,
Kp]vXn * ˛ Hfnhn¬ / XShn¬ IgnbpI
A¿∞- [m-\y- kp-X -Zm-c- Ir-im-\p-
]o-Umw ˛ [\w, [m\yw, a°ƒ, `mcy. A·n. Ch-
ImcWambp≈ ZpJw.
*Kp]vXy¿∞w ˛ clkyamb. [\w F∂pw ImWp∂p.
kqcy≥ Zpÿ\msW¶nep≈ ^eßfmWv Cu t«mIØn
¬ ]d™Xv. ASpØ
t«mIØn¬ kqcy≥ kpÿ\mbmep≈ ^eßƒ hnhcn°p ∂p.
(6) {Iucym-[z-`qss]x Ie-ssl¿≤-\m]vXnw h\mZn-({Zn)-k-©m-c-a-Xn-{]-kn≤nw ItcmXn kptÿm hnPbw Znt\-i˛ kvssX£vWyw ktZm-tZym-K-cXnw kpJw N
ItcmXn kptÿm Znt\-i - ˛ kqcy\p kpÿm\ÿnXnbmsW¶n¬,
{Iucym-[z-`qss]x Ie-ssl¿≤-\m]vXnw-˛ {Iqc{]h¿ØnIƒ, bm{X, cmPmhv, Ielw
Ch hgn [\mKaw
h\m{Zn k©mcw ˛ Im´nepw aebnepap≈ bm{X.
AXn{]kn≤nw ˛ hfsc {]kn≤n,
hnPbw,
ssXjvWyw ˛ Xo£vWX,
ktZmtZymKcXnw ˛ kZm DtZymKcXnw˛ Ft∏mgpw {]h¿Ø∞cX≥
kpJw
(7)
a\x-{]-kmZw {]I-tcmXn N{μx
k¿hm¿∞-kn≤nw kpJ-t`m-P\w N
kv{Xo]p-{X-`q-jmw-_-c-c-Xv\-kn≤nw
tKmt£{X-em`w ZznP-]q-P\w N

^eZo]nI 348
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2. .N{μZi.
{]I-tcmXn N{μx ˛ N{μ≥ sNøp∂p (N-{μ-Z-i-bn¬)
a\x-{]-kmZw ˛ Dt∑jw, kt¥mjw,
k¿hm¿∞-kn≤nw ˛ F√m DZy-a-ßfnepw hnP-bw.,
kpJ-t`m-P\w ˛ kpJ-`-£Ww,
kv{Xo]p-{X-`q-jmw-_-c-c-Xv\-kn≤nw ˛ `mcy, a°ƒ, B`-c-Wßƒ,
hkv{Xßƒ, cXv\ßƒ ChbpsS e_v[n
tKmt£{X-em`w ˛ ]ip°ƒ, `qkzØv ChbpsS em`w
ZznP-]q-P\w ˛ {_m“-W-]q-P.
(8)
_te k¿hw iin-\kvXp hmNyw
]q¿th Zimtl ^e-a{X a≤yw
at≤y Zimtl ]cn-]q¿Æ-hocyw
XrXo-b-`m-tK f ¬]^ew {Ita-W.
_te k¿hw iin-\x Xp hmNyw˛ N{μ-Z-im-^ew N{μs‚ _e-a-\p-k-cn®p ]d-b-Ww
.
1 ]q¿th Zimtl ^e-a{X a≤yw˛
N{μ≥ Nm{μ-am-k-Øns‚ -BZy`mKØmsW-¶n¬
^ew a≤y-aw.
2 at≤y Zimtl ]cn-]q¿Æ-hocyw˛ a≤y-`m-KØmsW-¶n¬ ]q¿Æ ^ew.
3 XrXo-b-`m-tK A¬∏-^ew ˛
Ah-km-\-`m-KØmsW-¶n¬ A¬∏-^ew.
]{μs‚ ]£-_ew:
(1) ip¢-]-£-{]-Xn-]ZwapX¬ ip¢-]-£-Z-ian hsc ˛ BZy`mKw, ^ew a≤y-aw.
(2) ip¢-]-£- GIm-ZinapX¬ IrjvW-]£]©anhsc ˛ a-≤y-`m-Kw, ]q¿Æ ^ew.
(3) IrjvW-]£ jjvTnapX¬ Aam-hmknhsc ˛ A-h-km-\-`m-Kw, A¬∏-^ew.
(9)
`uaky kzZ-im-^-em∞ lpX-`p-Kv
`q-]m-l-hm-ssZy¿[\w
ss`j-Pym-Δ-X-h-©-ss\› hnhnss[x
{Iusscy¿≤-\-kym-Kax
]nØm-kr-KvPz-c-_m-[n-X› kXXw
\oNmw-K-\m-tk-h\w
hntZz-jx kpX-Zm-c-_-‘p-Kp-cp`nx
IjvtSm- f \y-`mtKy cXx.

A≤ymbw 19 (Zim^ew) 349
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3. IpPZi
`uaky kzZ-im-^-emΩ ˛ IpP-Z-i-bn¬,
lpX-`p-Iv `q-] Bl-h B-ssZyx [\w˛ A·n, cmPm-hv, bp≤w Ch- hgn [\w
ss`j-Py*, A√-X -h-©-ss\› hnhnss[x {Iusscyx [\-kym-Kax
˛NXn*, -AkXyw, h©\, ]e-hn[ {Iqc{]h¿Øn-Iƒ Ch-bm-bn-cn°pw [\mK-a-
am¿§w.,
* t`jPØns‚ {][m A¿∞w, a‰p hymJym\ßfn¬ sImSpØn´p≈Xp t]mse,
Huj[w F∂msW¶nepw kμ¿`Øn\p tNcpI Cu A{][m A¿∞amWv.
]nØ Akr-Iv Pz-c- _m-[n-X›˛ ]nØw, c‡Zqjyw, ]∞ XpS-ßnb
tcmK-ßƒ
\oNmw-K-\m-tk-h\w ˛ \oN-kv{Xo- tkh,
kp-X- Zm-c- _-‘p- Kp-cp`nx hntZz-jw- ˛a°ƒ, `mcy, _‘p-°ƒ, Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m¿ Ch-
cp-ambn hntZzjw,
IjvtSm- ˛ IjvS∏mSpIƒ
A\y-`mtKy cXx ˛ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS `mKyØn¬ cX≥
IjvtSm- A\y-`mtKy cX ˛ A\y-∑m-cpsS `mKyw-I≠v kln-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-sX-
bn-cn-°p-I ˛ as‰mcp hymJym\w.
(10)
kuayx ItcmXn kplr-Zm-K-a-am-ﬂ-kuJyw
hnZzXv{]-iw-kn-X-bi› Kpcp-{]-kmZw
{]mK-¤y-ap-‡n-hn-jtb f ]n ]tcm-]-Imcw
Pmbm-ﬂ-PmZn kplrZmw Ipi-ew al-Xzw.
4 _p[Zi
kuayx ItcmXn ˛ _p[-Z-i-bn¬,
kplr-Zm-K-aw ˛ kplr-Øp-°-fpsS/_‘p°fpsS BK-a\w-,
B-ﬂ- kuJyw ˛ kpJw
hnZz¬{]-iw-kn-X bi› ˛ hnZzm-∑m-cpsS {]iwkaqeap≠mIp∂ bi v,
Kpcp-{]-kmZw, ˛ BNmcys‚ k¥pjvSn
{]mK-¤y-w D-‡n-hn-jtb ˛ hmIvNm-Xpcyw,
]tcm-]-Imcw ˛ a‰p-≈-h¿°v D]-Imcw sNøpI
Pmbm-ﬂ-PmZn kplrZmw Ipi-ew al-Xzw ˛`mcy, a°ƒ, kplr-Øp-°ƒ XpS-ßn-b-
h¿°v Ipi-ehpw al-Xzhpw.
435

^eZo]nI 350
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(11)
[¿Ω-{In-bm-]vXn-a-a-tc-{μ-Kpcp¿hn-[tØ
k¥m-\-kn-≤n-a-h-\o-]-Xn-]q-P-\w N
«mLy-Xz-ap-∂-X-P-t\jp KPm-iz-bm-\˛
{]m]vXnw h[q-kp-X-kp-lr-Zyp-Xn-an-jvS-kn-≤nw.
5 KpcpZi
A-a-tc-{μ-Kpcpx hn-[tØ ˛ Kpcp-Z-i-bn¬,
[¿Ω-{In-bm-]vXn- ˛ [m¿ΩnI {]h¿Øn-Iƒ,
k¥m-\-kn-≤n- ˛ k¥m-\-em`w,
Ah-\o-]-Xn-]q-P-\w N ˛ cmP_lp-am\w,
«mLy-Xz-w D∂-X-P-t\jp ˛ D∂X hy‡n-I-fpsS {]iwk,
KP A-iz- bm- {]m]vXnw ˛ B\, IpXn-c, hml\w Ch-bpsS e_v[n
h[q -kp-X -kp-lr-Zyp-Xn- ˛ `mcy, a°ƒ, kplr-Øp-°ƒ Ch-cpsS
kmao]yw
C-jvS-kn-≤nw ˛ CjvSem`w
(12)
{IoUm-kp-tJm-]-I-c-Wm∞ kphm-l-\m]vXnw
tKmc-Xv\-`q-j-W-∞-[n- {]-a-Zm-{]-tamZw
⁄m\-{Inbmw ken-e-bm-\-ap-ss]Xn iu{Iymw
Ieym-W-I¿Ω-_-lp-am-\-an-fm-[n-\m-YmXv.
6 ip{I-Z-i
Dss]Xn iu{Iymw ˛ ip{I-Z-i-bn¬,
{IoUm -kp-J- D]-I-c-WmΩ ˛ hnt\m-Z-Øn\pw kpJØn\pw th≠ D]-I-c-
Wßƒ,
*
*
{IoUm (Imahnt\mZw) kpJØn\p th≠sX√mw ˛˛as‰mcp hymJym\w)
kphm-l- B]vXnw ˛ \√ hml\w ChbpsS e_v[n,
tKm c-Xv -`q-j-W- ∞-[n{]-a-Zm -{]-tamZw ˛ ]ip-°ƒ, c-Xv\w, `q-j-Ww-, ∞-[n kv{Xo
Chaqeap≈ kt¥mjw
⁄m\-{Inbmw ˛ ⁄m\-kºm-Z-\-Øn\p th≠ {]h¿Øn-Iƒ,
ken-e-bm-\w- ˛ Pe-bm{X,
Ieym-W-I¿Ω - ˛ awK-f-I¿Ω-ßƒ,
_-lp-am-\w -C-fm-[n-\m-Ym¬. ˛ cmP-_-lp-am\w

A≤ymbw 19 (Zim^ew) 351
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(13)
]mtI f ¿°-Pky ∞P-Zm-c-kp-Xm-Zn-tcm-Km≥
hmtXm-Ø-cm≥ Irjn-hn-\m-i-a-kXv{]-em]w
Ipkv{Xo-cXnw ]cn-P-ss\¿hn-bpXnw {]hm-k˛
amI-kvanIw kzP-\-`q-an-kp-Jm¿∞-\m-iw.
7 i∏Zi
]mtI A¿°-Pky ˛- i∞Zibn¬,
ΩP- Zm-c- kp-Xm-Zn -tcm-Km≥ hmtXm-Ø-cm≥ ˛ X∞°pw `mcybv°pw a°ƒ°pw
hmX-kw-_-‘-amb tcmK-ßƒ,
Irjn-hn-\m-iw- ˛ Irjn-\miw,
AkXv {]-em]w ˛ Ak-Øp-°-fp-ambn hmt°‰w,
Ipkv{Xo-cXnw ˛ NoØ kv{XoI-fp-ambn _‘w,
]cn-P-ss hn-bpXnw ˛ `rXy-\jvSw,
{]hm-kw ˛ ]c-tZ-i-hmkw,
BIkvanIw kzP-\- `q-an -kp-J A¿∞ -\m-iw˛ kzP-\w, `qan, kpJw, [\w
Ch-bpsS AhnNmcnXamb \jvSw.
(14)
Ipcym-Zlnx £nXn-]-tNm-c-hn-jm-·n-ikv{X˛
`oXnw kpXm¿-Øn-a-Xn-hn-{`-a-_-‘p-\miw
\oNm-]-am-\-\-a-Xn-{I-a-tXm- f ]-hmZw
ÿm\-NypXnw ]Z-lXnw IrX-Im-cy-lm-∞w.
(15)
hn[p-¥ptZ ip`m-\zntX {]ikvX `mh-kw-bptX
Zim ip`-{]Zm XZm alo-]-Xp-ey-`q-Xn-Zm
A`o-jvS-Im-cy-kn-≤tbm Krtl kpJ-ÿn-Xn¿`-th˛
ZN-©-em¿∞-k-©bmx £nXu {]kn-≤-Io¿Ø-bx.
(16)
I\ym-k-ao-\m-fn-K-Xky cmtlm¿˛
Zim-hn-]mtI aln-X© kuJyw
tZim-[n-]Xyw [\-hm-l-\m]vXnw
Zim-h-kmt kIew hn\m-iw.
8 cmlpZi
1Ipcym-Zlnx ˛ cmlp Zi-bn¬,
£nXn-] -tNm-c -hn-j A·n -ikv{X `oXnw˛cmPm-hv, I≈-∑m¿, hnjw, Xo, Bbp[w
Ch-bn¬∞∂pw `bw,
kpXm-¿Øn- ˛ ]p{X-ZpJw,

^eZo]nI 352
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
a-Xn-hn-{`-aw- ˛ _p≤n-{`aw,
_-‘p-\miw
\oN A-]-am-\-\w- ˛ \oN-cm¬ A]-am\w
AXn-{I-a-w-,
A]-hmZw,
ÿm\-NypXnw ˛ ]Zhn\jvSw,
]Z-lXnw * ˛
ÿm\-\jvSw (Xcw XmgvØ¬)
( * Imen\p `wKw F∂p as‰mcp hymJym\w)
IrX-Im-cy-lmΩw ˛ {]h¿Øn-I-fn¬ ]cm-P-bw.
2ip`m-\zntX ˛ ip`-{K-l-tbm-K-tam,
{]ikvX `mh-kw-bptX ˛ ip-``mh-ÿnXntbm D≈
hn[p-¥ptZ Zim ˛ cmlp-hns‚ Zi-
ip`-{]`m ˛ ip`^eßƒ \¬Ipw.
alo-]-Xp-ey-`q-Xn-Zm. ˛ cmPm-hn\p Xpeyamb sFiz-cy-w Xcpw.
Aß--s\-bp≈ cmlp-hns‚ Zi-bn¬
A`o-jvS-Im-cy-kn-≤tbm ˛ B{K-ln-®-sX√mw \S-°pw.
Krtl kpJ-ÿn-Xnx `-th¬ ˛ Krl-Øn¬ kpJ-ap-≠m-Ipw.
AN-©-em¿∞-k-©bm ˛ Dd® [\-ÿnXnbpw
£nXu {]kn-≤-Io¿Ø-bx ˛ {]kn-≤n bpw (D≠mIpw.)
3I\ym k-ao- A-fn- K-Xky ˛ I∂n, ao\w, hr›nIw Ch-bn¬ ∞¬°p∂
cmtlmx Zim-hn-]mtI ˛ cmlp-hns‚ Zi-bn¬,
aln-Xw N kuJyw ˛ al-Øzhpw, kpJhpw,
(henb kuJyw F∂p ImWp∂p.).
tZim-[n-]Xyw
[\- hm-l-\m]vXnw ˛ [\w, hml\w Ch-bpsS e_v[n.
Zim-h-kmt kIew hn\m-iw ˛ cmlp Zi t]mIp-∂-tXmsS AsX√mw
t]mhp-Ibpw sNøpw.
(17)
tItXm¿Z-im-bm-a-cn-tNm-c-`qss]x
]oUmw N ikv{X-£-X-ap-jvW-tcmKw
an∞ym-]-hmZw Ipe-Zq-jn-XXzw
ht”¿`bw t{]mjWamﬂ-tZ-im¬.
9 tIXpZi
tItXm¿Z-im-bm-w ˛ tIXp-Z-i-bn¬,
A-cn-tNm-c-`qss]x ]oUmw ˛ i{Xp-°ƒ, I≈-∑m¿, cmPmhv Ch-cn¬∞-∂p≈
ieyw,

A≤ymbw 19 (Zim^ew) 353
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
ikv{X-£-Xnw ˛ Bbp-[w-sIm≠p apdnhv,
DjvW-tcmKw,
an∞ym-]-hmZw ˛ ASn-ÿm-\-an-√mØ A]-hmZw,
Ipe-Zq-jn-XXzw ˛ Ipe-w Zpjn-°pI,
ht”x `bw ˛ A·n-`bw,
t{]mjWw Bﬂ-tZ-imXv ˛ P∞® \mSp hn´p t]mtI-≠n-h-cpI.
6. hnwtimØcnZim (cNIpkKpa_pinip) {IaØn¬
(18)
AY XcWn Zimbmw {Iucy-`q-]m-e-bp-ss≤¿˛
[\-a-\-e-N-Xp-jv]m-Zv]o-U\w t\{X-Xm]w
DZ-c-Z-i-\-tcmKw ]p{X-Zm-cm¿Øn-cp-ss®¿˛
Kpcp-P-\-hn-clx kymZv `rXy-\m-tim f ¿∞-lm∞.
1 kqcyZi
AY XcWn Zimbmw ˛ kqcy-Z-i-bn¬,
{Iucy-`q-]m-e-bp-ss≤¿[\ ˛ {Iqc{]-h¿Øn-IƒsIm≠pw, cmPm-hn-\mepw,
bp≤w-sIm≠pw [\-em`w,-
--A\-e-N-Xp-jv]m-Zv]o-U\w ˛ Xo, \m¬°m-en-Iƒ ChbpsS D]{Zhw
t\{X-Xm]w ˛ t\{X-tcmKw,
DZ-c-Z-i-\-tcmKw ˛ hb-d v, ]√v Chbv°p tcmKw
]p{X-Zm-cm¿Øn-cp-ss®¿ ˛
`mcybv°pw a°ƒ°pw ZpJw
Kpcp-P- -hn-clw ˛ Kpcp-P-\-ß-fpsS th¿]mSv,
`rXy-\m-tim ˛ `rXy\miw,
A¿∞-lm\n ˛ [\-\jvSw.
(19)
inin-c-I-c-Z-imbmw a{¥-tZ-h-Zzn-tPm¿ho˛
]XnP∞-X-hn-`qXnx kv{Xo[-\-t£-{X-kn≤nx
Ipkp-a-h-k-\-`q-jm-K-‘-\m-\m-c-km-]vXn¿˛
`hXn _en-hn-tcm[x kz£tbm hmX-tcmKx
2 N{μ-Z-i
inin-c-I-c-Z-imbmw ˛ N{μ-Z-i-bn¬,
a{¥-tZ-h-Zzn-tPm¿ho]XnP∞-X-hn-`qXnx ˛a{¥w,- tZh-∑m¿, {_m“-W-∑m¿, cmPm-hv
F∂-nh-¿ ImcWw D≠m-Ip∂ sFiz-cyw-,
kv{Xo[-\-t£-{X-kn≤nx ˛ `mcy, [\w, `qan, Ch-bpsS em`w,
Ipkp-a-h-k-\-`q-jm-K-‘-\m-\m-c-km-]vXn¿˛ ]q°ƒ, hkv{Xw, B-`-c-W-ßƒ, kpK-
‘{Z-hy-ßƒ XpSßn,

^eZo]nI 354
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
\m-\m- c-km-]vXnx ˛ ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ kpJ-t`m-K-ßfpsS e_v[n,
`hXn _en hn-tcm[ ˛ _e-hm-∑m-cp-ambn hntcm-[w,
(]m-T-t`Zw ˛ `hXn Je-hn-tcm[ ˛ Je-cp-ambn hntcm-[w),
kz£tbm ˛ kzØn\p £bw, [\-\miw,
hmX-tcmK ˛ hmXw F∂nh ^ew.,
(]m-T-t`Zw : hmcn-tcmKx - - PeP\yamb tcmKßƒ)
(20)
£nXn-X-\-b-Z-imbmw t£{X-ssh-cn-£n-Xo-i˛
{]Xn-P-∞-X-hn-`qXnx kymXv ]ip-t£-{X-em`x
kl-P-X-\-b-sshcw Zp¿÷-\-kv{Xojp k‡n¿˛
±l-\cp-[n-c-]n-Ø-hym-[n-c¿t∞m-]-lm-∞x.
3 IpPZi
£nXn-X-\-b -Z-imbmw ˛ IpP-Z-i-bn¬,
t£{X-ssh-c-£n-Xo-i{]Xn-P-∞-X-hn-`qXnx ˛ `qan, i{Xp, cmPm-hv, Ch-bm¬ sFiz-cy-w
]ip- t£-{X -em` ˛ ]ip, `qan Ch-bpsS e_v[n,
kl-P- X-\-b -sshcw ˛ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw a°-fp-ambn sshcw,
Zp¿÷-\-kv{Xojp k‡n ˛ NoØ-kv{Xo-I-fn¬ Bk‡n,
Zl- -cp-[n-c- ]n-Ø-hym-[nx- ˛ DjvW c‡- ]nØ tcmK-ßƒ,
A¿t∞m-]-lm-\n ˛ [\-\miw.
(21)
Akp-c-h-c-Z-imbmw Zpkz-`m-thm- f Yhm
(1)
kym˛
ZXn-K-l-\-K-Zm¿Ønx kq\p-\m-tcym¿hn-\mix
hnj-`-b-a-cn-]oUm ho£-tWm¿≤zmw-K-tcm-Kx
kplrZpZnXhn-tcmt[m `q]-tX¿tZz-j-em-`x.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ ZpxJ-`mthm
4 cmlpZi
Akp-c-h-c-Z-imbmw ˛ cmlp-Z-i-bn¬,
Zp z-`m-thm ˛ Zpkz-`mhw,
AXn-K-l-\-K-Zm¿Øn ˛ ITn-\-amb tcmK-Zp-Jw,
kq\p- \m-tcymx hn-\mi ˛ aI≥, `mcy Ch-cpsS \miw,
hnj-`-b ˛ hnj-`bw,
Acn-]oUm ˛ i{Xp-ieyw,
ho£-W Du¿≤zmw-K-tcm-K ˛ IÆv, inc v Ch-bv°p tcmKw,
kplrZpZnX-hn-tcmt[m ˛ kplrXv hntcm-[w,-
`q]-tXx tZz-j-em-`x ˛ cmP-tIm-]w.

A≤ymbw 19 (Zim^ew) 355
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(22)
Aa-c-Kp-cp-Z-imbmaw_-cm-Zy¿∞-kn≤nx
]cn-P-\-]-cn-hm-c-{]u-Vn-c-Xy¿∞-am\x
kpX-[-\-kp-lr-Zm]vXnx km[p-hm-Zm-]vX-]qPm
`hXn Kpcp-hn-tbmKx I¿Æ-tcmKx I^m¿Ønx.
5 hymgZi
Aa-c-Kp-cp-Z-imbmw ˛ hymg-Z-i-bn¬,
Aw_-cm-Zn A¿∞-kn≤n ˛ hkv{Xw, [\w XpS-ßnbhbpsS e_v[n
]cn-P-\- ]-cn-hm-c -{]u-Vn- ˛ ]cn-Nm-c-ItcmSpw ]cn-hm-ctØmSpw IqSnb -
{]uVn,
AXy¿∞-am\w ˛ henb _lp-am\w,
kpX- [- -kp-lr-Xv B]vXn ˛ a°ƒ, [\w, kplr-Øp-°ƒ Ch-bpsS
{]m]vXn,
km[p- hm-ZmXv B]vX-]qPm ˛ km[p-hmb (i-cn-bm-b) hmZwsIm≠v B]vX-
am-Ip∂ (e-`n-°p-∂) ]qP (B-Z-c-hv) F∂v
Hc¿∞w.. k¬°m-cy-ß-sf-∏-d-bp∂ tbmKy-∑m-
cpsS ]qP F∂p as‰m-c¿∞w.
(km[phmZm]vX]qP ˛ \√ hm°pw tbmKy∑mcpsS ]qPbpw F∂pw ImWp∂p.).
Kpcp-hn-tbmKw ˛ KpcpP\-ßfpambn th¿]mSv,
I¿Æ-tcmKw ˛ sNhnbv°v AkpJw,
I^m¿Øn ˛ I^-tcm-Kw.
(23)
chnX\-b-Z-imbmw cmjv{S-]o-Um-{]lm-c
(1)
˛
{]Xn-P-∞-X-hn-`qXnx t{]jy-hr-≤mw-K-\m]vXnx
]ip-a-ln-j-hr-jm]vXnx ]p{X-Zm-c-{]-]oUm
]h-\-I-^-Kp-Zm¿Ønx ]mZ-l-kvXmwKXm-]x.
(1)
]mT-t`Zw ˛ A{K-lmc*
6 i∏Zi
chnX\-b -Z-imbmw ˛ i∞-Z-i-bn¬,
cmjv{S-]o-Um{]-lm-c {]Xn-P-Ω-X -hn-`qXn ˛cm-jv{Sob {]iv\-ßƒ (B`y¥cIem]ßƒ),
AXn{I-aßƒ (_e{]tbmKßƒ) Ch hgn sFizcyw,
t{]jy- hr-≤mw-K- B]vXn ˛ Zmk-,- hr-≤kv{Xo, {]m]vXn.
]ip- a-ln-j- hr-j B]vXn ˛ ]ip, Fcp-a, Imf Ch-bpsS e_v[n,
]p{X -Zm-c -{]-]oUm ˛ ]p{X≥, `mcy Ch¿°v D]-{Zhw,
]h- -I-^- Kp-Zm¿Øn ˛ hmXw, I^w, A¿i- v,
]mZ- l-kvXmw-K- Xm-] ˛ Im¬, ssI Np´p-\o-‰w.

^eZo]nI 356
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
* {]lmcØn\p ]Icw aebmfhymJym\ßfn ¬ A{KlmcamWv ImWp∂Xv.
A{Klmcw kμ¿`Øn\p tbmPn°p∂n√.
(24)
iin-X-\-b-Z-imbmw iiz-Zm-Nm-cy
(1)-
kn-≤n¿˛
ZznP-P-∞-X-[-\m]vXnx t£{X-tKm-hm-Pn-em`x
a\p-h-c-kp-c-]qPm-hn-Ø-kw-Lm-X-kn≤nx
{]`-hXn acp-Z-jvW-t«-jva-tcm-K-{]-]oUm.
(1)
]mTt`Zw ˛ BNmc
7 _p[Zi
iin-X-\-b-Z-imbmw ˛ _p[-Zibn¬,
iiz-Zm-Nm-cy-kn-≤n ˛ BNmcye_v[n.
(Kp-cp-hns e`n-°p-Itbm
kzbw Kpcp-hm-IpItbm sNøpw.),
ZznP- P-Ω-X -[-\m]vXn ˛ {_m“-W-¿ hgn [\-em`w
t£{X -tKm -hm-Pn -em`w ˛ `qan, ]ip-°ƒ, IpXn-c-Iƒ Ch In´pI,
a\p-h-c- kp-c -]qPm ˛ cmP˛tZh]q-P-Iƒ,
hn-Ø -kw-Lm-X -kn≤n ˛ henb [\-e_v[n,
(a\p-h-c-kp-c]qPsIm≠v hnØkn≤n F∂pw ImWp∂p∂p.)
acp-Xv D-jvW -t«-jvatcm-K -{]-]oUm˛ hmbp-t£m-`w, DjvWw, I^-tcmKw Ch-bpsS
ieyw
(25)
inJn-P-∞-X-Z-imbmw timI-tam-tlm f w-K-\m`nx
{]`p-P-\-]-cn-]oUm hnØ-\mtim f -]-cm[x
{]`-hXn X\p-`mPmw t{]mjWw kzob-tZ-im˛
±i-\-N-c-W-tcmKx t«jva-k-¥m-]\w N.
8 tIXpZi
inJn-P-Ω-X-Z-imbmw ˛- tIXp-Z-i-bn¬,
timI-tam-lw Aw-K-\m`n ˛ kv{XoI-fm¬ timIhpw tamlhpw
( hnclmZnIsfs°m≠p≈ ZpJhpw X∂nanØap≈ a\›m©eyhpw ˛˛ as‰mcp hymJym\w)
{]`p-P- -]-cn-]oUm ˛ {]`p-°-fpsS ieyw,
hnØ-\m-i ˛ [\-\miw
A]-cm[ ˛ A]-cm[w,
t{]mjWw kzob-tZ-imXv ˛ \mSp-hn-tS-≠n-h-cpI,

A≤ymbw 19 (Zim^ew) 357
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Zi-\- N-c-W- tcmK ˛ ]√v, Im¬ Chbv°v tcmKw,
t«jva-k-¥m-]\w ˛ I^-tcm-Kw. ChbpsS ieyw.
(26)
`rKpX≤ZimbmawK\mcXv\hkv{X˛
ZypXn∞[n[\`qjmhmPniømk\m]vXnx
{IbIrjnPebm {]m]vXhnØmKtam hm
`hXnKpcphntbmtKm _m‘hm¿Øn¿at\mcpIv.
9 ip{IZi
`rKpX∑Zimbmw ˛ ip{IZibn¬,
AwK\m cXv hkv{X ZypXn Ω[n [ `qjm hmPn iø Bk\m]vXnx
˛ kv{Xo, cXv\w, hkv{Xw, ZypXn, ∞[n, [\w,
B`cWßƒ, IpXnc, InSbv°,
Ccn∏nSw,ChbpsS e_v[n
{Ib Irjn Pebm {]m]vXhnØmKa
˛ I®hSw, Irjn, Pebm{X Ch hgn [\{]m]vXn
`hXn KpcphntbmtKm ˛ Kpcp\mYs‚ / KpcpP\ßfpsS th¿]mSv,
_m‘hm¿Øn ˛ _‘pZpJw
at\mcpIv ˛ at\mthZ\.
----

^eZo]nI 358
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ym-bw 20
`mhm-[n-]- Z-im-^ew
Hmtcm {Kl-ß-fp-sSbpw KpW-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn Ah Ah-bpsS Zim-]-lm-c-ß-fn¬
\¬Ip∂ (kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂) ^eßsf-bmWv Ign™ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®-Xv. Ah `mhm-
[n-]-sc∂ ∞e-bn¬ \¬Ip∂ ^e-ßƒIqSn AXns‚ IqsS tN¿Øp Nn¥n-°-Ww.-
(1)
`mth-iz-tcW {]_-te tb\
bZy-Xv^ew lo\-_-te tb\
bZm-\p-t`m-‡-hy-a-\y kayIv
kwkq-N-bn-jy-XyY kw{K-tlW.
`mth-iz-tcW {]_-te tb\ ˛ _-e-ap≈ `mhm[n]-scs°m-≠pw,
bZy-Xv^ew lo\-_-te tb\ ˛
Zp¿∫-e-cmb `mhm-[n-]-sc-s°m≠pw D≈ ^ew,
bZm-\p-t`m-‡-hy-a-\y kayIv ˛ Ft∏mƒ Fßns A\p-`-h-s∏Spw F∂v
kwkq-N-bn-jy-XyY kw{K-tlW ˛ Npcp°n ]d-bmw.
1. kpÿ `mhm-[n-]- Z-im-^ew
(2)
et· _enjvtT PKXn {]`pXzw
kpJ-ÿnXnw tZl-_ew kph¿®x
D]-cyp-]-cy-`yp-Z-bm-`n-hr≤nw
{]m]vt\mXn _mte-μp-h-tZj PmXx.
1.e·m-[n-]s‚- -Zi
et· _enjvtT ˛ e·w _e-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂m¬
PKXn {]`pXzw ˛ temI-Øn¬ {]`p-Xzhpw,
kpJ-ÿnXnw ˛ kpJmh-ÿbpw,
tZl-_ew ˛ icoc_ehpw,
kph¿® ˛ ico-c-Im¥nbpw D≠mIpw.
_mte-μp-hXv G-j PmXx ˛ PmX-I≥ _me-N-{μ-s\-t∏mse,
D]-cn D-]-cn A`yp-±-b A`nhr≤nw˛ ta¬°p-ta¬ A`yp-±-bhpw A`nhr-≤nbpw
{]m]vt\mXn ˛ {]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 359
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(3)
]mtI f ¿∞-\m-Yky IpSpw-_-kn≤nw
k¬]p-{Xn-Im]vXnw kpJ-t`m-P\w N
{]m]vt\mXn hmKvPohnIbm XZp‡nw
[\m∞ h‡m kZkn {]i-kvXmw.
2 c≠mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚- -Zi
]mtI A¿∞-\m-Yky ˛ (_e-ap-≈) c≠mw `mhm-[n-]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
IpSpw-_-kn≤nw ˛ IpSpw_w,
k¬]p-{Xn-Im]vXnw ˛ kZvKp-W-ap≈ s]¨a-°ƒ,
kpJ-t`m-P\w ˛ kpJ-`-£Ww,
hmKvPo-hn-Ibm ˛ hmIv D]-Po-h-\-am¿§-w,
XZp‡nw [\mΩ ˛
B hmIvkm-a¿∞yw-sIm≠p [\-em`w,
h‡m kZkn {]i-kvXmw ˛ kZ- p-I-fn¬ {]i-kvX-\mb hm‹n-bm-Ipw.
Ch ^ew.
(4)
iutcy khotcy kl-Pm-\p-Iqeyw
kt¥m-j-hm-¿Øm-{i-hWw N iucyw
tk\m-]-XnXzw e`tX f `nam\w
P\m-{ibw kZvKp-W-`m-P-\-Xzw.
3 aq∂mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚- -Zi
iutcy khotcy ˛ _e-hm-\mb aq∂mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
kl-Pm-\p-Iqeyw ˛ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS klmbw.
kt¥m-j-hm-¿Øm-{i-hWw ˛ kt¥m-j-hm¿ØIƒ tIƒ°pw.
iucyw,
tk\m-]-XnXzw,
A`nam\w,
P\m-{ibw
kZvKp-W-`m-P-\-Xzw ˛ \√ Kp-W-ßƒ°v Ccn-∏n-Sw- Ch ^ew.
(5)
_‘q]Imcw Irjn-I¿Ω-kn≤ow
kv{Xokw-Kaw hml-\-em-`-taXn
t£{Xw Krlw \qX-\-a¿∞-kn≤nw
ÿm\-{]-ikvXnw N kptJ Zim-bmw.(1)
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kptJi Zmtb.
442

^eZo]nI 360
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
4 \memw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚- -Zi
kptJ Zim-bmw ˛ (_ehm\mb) \memw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
_‘q]Imcw ˛ _‘p-°-sf-s°m≠v D]-Imcw.
Irjn-I¿Ω-kn≤ow ˛ Irjnbn¬ ∞∂p t\´w.
kv{Xokw-Kaw ˛ kv{XokwKaw
hml-\-em-`w- ˛ hml-\-em`w.
t£{Xw Krlw \qX-\w A¿∞-kn≤nw ˛ Irjn`qan, ]pXnb hoSv, [\w, Ch-bp≠mIpw.
ÿm\-{]-ikvXnw ˛ ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ e`n-°pw.
(6)
]p{X-{]m]vXnw _‘p-hn-emkw Δ]-Xo\mw
kmNnhyw hm [o-i-Z-imbmw _lp-am\w
{]mssPy¿t`m-ssPy¿ar-jvSanlm-iv\mXn ZZmXn
t{ib-kvImcyw k÷-\-ikvXw k hnZ-≤ym-Xv.
5 A©mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚- -Zi
[o-i-Z-imbmw ˛ (_e-hm-\mb) A©mw-`m-hm-[n-]-s‚ Zibn¬
]p{X-{]m]vXnw ˛ ]p{X-P-\w.
_‘p-hn-emkw ˛ _‘p-°-fp-ambn BtLm-jw.
√]-Xn\mw kmNnhyw ˛ a{¥n-]Zw.
_lp-am\w ˛ _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ.
]mssPyx t`m-ssPyx
ar-jvS-an-lm-iv\mXn ZZmXn
˛ \√ `£-W-ßƒ Ign-°p-Ibpw
a‰p-≈-h¿°p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.
t{ib-kvImcyw k÷-\-ikvXw ˛
k÷-\-ß-ƒ {]iwkn-°p∂ t{ib v
Ch- ^-ew.
(7)
cn]q∂n-l¥n kml-ssk-c-co-iz-cky h’tc
Atcm-K-Xm-ap-Zm-c-Xm--a-[r-jy-Xm-a-Xn-{in-bw.
AhnLv\Xma`uaXmaXpey_mlphocyXm˛
akwibw ktaXytYm icoc]pjvSXma]n
6 Bdmw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚- -Zi
Aco-iz-cky h’tc ˛ (_e-hm-\mb) Bdmw-`m-hm-[ns‚ -Zibn¬.
cn]p-≥ Ωl¥n kml-sskx- ˛ kml-kw-sIm≠v i{Xp-°sf h[n°pw.
Atcm-K-Xmw- ˛ BtcmKyw.
DZm-c-Xm--w ˛ Zm\-ioew.

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 361
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A[r-jyX ˛ AP-øX.
AXn-{inbw ˛ sFizcyw.
AhnLv\Xm ˛ hnLv\ßfn√mXncn°pI. .
A`uaXm ˛ A`uaamb t\´ßƒ.
AXpey_mlphocyXm ˛ AXpeyamb Ic_ew.
Cu t«mIØnse 3, 4 hcnIƒ
sImSpß√q¿ ]Xn∏n¬ am{Xta ImWp∂p≈p.
(8)
kºmZy hkv{Xm-`-cWm∞ iømw
{]otXm caWymw ca-tX- f Xn-hocyx
ItcmXn Ieym-W-a-tlm-’-hm-Zo≥
kt¥m-j-bm{Xmw N atZ-i-Zm-tb.
7 Ggmw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚- -Zi
atZ-i-Zm-tb ˛ (_e-hm-\mb) Ggmw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
hkv{X B-`-cmWmΩ iømw kºmZy {]otXm caWymw ca-tX A-Xn-hocy
˛ hkv{Xw, B`-c-Ww, InSbv° Ch kºm-Zn®v `mcysb {]oX-bm°n h¿-≤n-X-ho-cy-
tØmsS can-°pw.
ItcmXn Ieym-W-a-tlm-’-hm-Zo≥˛
Ieym-W-ßfpw a‰p atlm-’-hm-Zn-Ifpw
kt¥m-j-bm{Xmw ˛ D√m-k-bm-{X-Ifpw a‰pw \SØpw.
(9)
EW-hn-tam-N-\-apOvdXn-am-ﬂ\x
Ie-l-Ir-Xy-∞-hr-Øn-ap-ss]Xn kx
aln-j-]-iz-P-`r-Xy-P-\m-Kaw
hbkn c{‘-]-tX¿_-e-im-en-\x.
8 F´mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚- -Zi
hbkn c{‘-]-tXx _-e-im-en-\x ˛ _e-hm-\mb F´mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
EW-hn-tam-N-\w ˛ ISØn¬ ∞∂pw tamN\w,
DOvdXn-w B-ﬂ\ ˛ ta¬KXn,
Ie-l-Ir-Xy- Ω-hr-Øn-ap-ss]Xn˛ hg-°p-Iƒ°p ]cn-lmcw,
aln-j- ]-ip AP- `r-Xy-P- B-Kaw ˛
t]mØv, ]ip, BSv, the-°m¿ Ch h∂p-tNcpw.
(10)
kv{Xo]p{X-]u-ss{X l _‘p-h¿ss§x
`mKyw {inbw N A\p-`-h-Xy-P{kw
t{ibmwkn Imcym-Wy-h-\o-i-]qPmw
`mtKy-i-Zmtb ZznP-tZ-h-`-‡nw.
444

^eZo]nI 362
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
9 Hº-Xmw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚ Zi
`mtKy-i-Zmtb ˛ (_e-hm-\mb) HºXmw `mhm-[n-]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
kv{Xo]p{X-]u-ss{Xx kl _‘p-h¿ss§x
˛
˛ `mcy, a°ƒ, a°-fpsS a°ƒ, _‘p-°ƒ
XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS -IqsS.
`mKyw {inbw N A\p-`-h-Xy-P{kw˛ `mKyhpw sFiz-cyhpw F∂pw A\p-`-hn-°pw.
t{ibmwkn Imcym-Wn ˛ t{ib-kvI-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ sNøpw.
Ah-\o-i-]qPmw ˛ cmP-_-lp-am\w e`n°pw
ZznP-tZ-h-`-‡nw ˛ {_-“-⁄m-∞-I-fn-epw tZh-∑m-cnepw
`‡n D≠mIpw.
(11)
bXvIm-cy-am-c-_v[-ap-ss]-Xy-t\
Xsskyh kn≤nw kpJ-Po-h\w N
Io¿Ønw {]XnjvTmw Ipi-e-{]-hrØnw
amt\m-∂Xnw I¿Ω-]-tX¿Z-im-bmw.
10 ]Ømw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚- Zi
I¿Ω-]-tX¿Z-im-bmw ˛ (_e-hm-\mb) ]-Ømw-`m-hm-[n-]-s‚) Zi-bn¬,
bXvIm-cy-am-c-_v[-ap-ss]-Xn A-t Xsskyh kn≤nw
˛ XpS-ßp-∂ Imcy-sa√mw hnP-bn°pw,
kpJ-Po-h\w N ˛ PohnXw kpJ-{]Z-am-Ipw.
Io¿Ønw ˛ {]ikvXn
{]XnjvT ˛ k¬t∏cv.
Ipi-e-{]-hrØn ˛ Ipi-e-amb {]h¿Øn-Iƒ
amt\m-∂Xnw ˛ ÿm\am\ßfn¬ Db¿®.
(12)
sFiz-cy-a-hym-l-X-an-jvS-_-‘p˛
kam-Kaw `rXy-P-\mw› Zmkm≥
kwkm-c-ku-`m-Ky-a-tlm-Z-b›
et`X em`m-[n-]-tX¿Z-im-bmw.
11 ]Xn-s\m∂mw- `m-hm-[n-]s‚- -Zi
em`m-[n-]-tX¿Z-im-bmw ˛
(_e-hm-\mb) ]Xns\m∂mw `mhm-[n-]s‚ Zi-bn¬.
sFiz-cy-w- Ahym-l-Xw ˛ sFizcyw XS an√msX h¿≤n®p sImt≠bncn°pw
C-jvS-_-‘pkam-Kaw ˛ th≠-s∏-´-h-cpambn kamKaw D≠mIpw
`rXy-P-\mw N Zmkm≥ ˛ `rXycpw Zmk-∑mcpw
445

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 363
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kwkm-c- ku-`m-Ky -a-tlm-Z-b›˛ euIn-Iamb F√m `mKy-ßfpw,
e`tX ˛ e`n°pw.
(13)
hytb-in-Xp¿hb-kyXn hybw ItcmXn k÷t\
ALu-L-\m-in∞w ip`-{Inbmw alo-i-am-\y-Xmw
Δ]{]nbXzam\ytX ]cn—ZmZn e`yXm˛
aZp¿√`matcmKXmw ]ZÿnXnw XYm]v\pbmXv.
12 ]{¥≠mw- `m-hm-[n-]s‚- -Zi
hytb-in-Xpx hb-kyXn --˛ (_e-hm-\mb) ]{¥≠mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚- -Zibn¬,
hybw ItcmXn k÷t\ ˛ k÷-\-ßƒ°p th≠n hybw sNøpw.
ALu-L-\m-inΩw ip`-{Inbmw ˛ ]m]-\m-i-Iß-fmb kXvI¿Ω-ßƒ sNøpw.
alo-i-am-\y-Xmw ˛ cmP-_-lp-am-\w D≠m-Ipw.
√]{]nbXzam\ytX ˛ cmPmhn¬∞∂p kvt\lhpw am\yXbpw
e`n°pw.
]cn—ZmZn e`yXm ˛ Km¿lntIm]IcWßfpsS e_v[nbpw.
AtcmKXmw ˛ BtcmKyhpw
]ZÿnXn ˛ ÿm\KpWhpw D≠mIpw
.
Ggmw t«mIØnset∏mse Cu t«mIØnsebpw 3, 4 hcnIƒ
sImSpß√q¿ ]Xn∏n¬
am{Xta ImWp∂p≈p.
2. Zpÿ `mhm[n] Zim-^-ew
(14)
h{I-Kky ∞P-Xpw-K-kp-lr-’-Xv˛
ÿm\-Kky Xp Zim-^-e-tahw
i{Xp-\o-N-Kr-l-au-Vy-j-U-¥y˛
On{ZKky Xp ^em-\y]n ht£y.
1 h{I-Kky ΩP-Xpw-K -kp-lr-Xv kXvÿm\-Kky Xp Zim-^-ew- Ghw
˛ h{I-w, D®w, an{X-t£-{Xw, kpÿm\w (6˛8-˛12 Hgn-®p-≈h) Ch-bn¬ \n¬°p∂
{Kl-ßfpsS Zim-^ew, AXmbXv _eap≈ `mhm[n]cpsS Zim^ew, ta¬]-
™Xp-t]msebmWv .

^eZo]nI 364
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2 i{Xp, \o-N-{Krl, au-Vy-, j-U-¥y On{ZKky ^em-Ω A]n ht£y.
- ˛ i{Xp-t£-{Xw, Xs‚ \oN-cminbn¬ ∞¬°p-∂ -{Klw, auVy-ap≈ {Klw,
6˛12-˛8 `mh-ßfn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw XpSßnbhbpsS, -AXmbXv _ean√mØ
`mhm[n]cpsS Zim^ew, C∞ ]d-bp-∂p.
(15)
Zpxtÿ e·-]Xu ∞tcm-[-\-ap-ss]-Xy-⁄m-X-hmkw `bw
hym[ym-[n-∞-X-c-{In-bm-`n-K-a\w(1) ÿm\-NypXnw Nm]Zw
PmUyw kwkZn hm°p-Spw-_-N-e\w Zpjv]-{XnImw Zr{KpPw
hmKvtZmjw {Zhn-W-hybw Δ]-`bw Zpxtÿ ZznXo-bm-[n-t].
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ hym[ym-[o-\-]-c-{In-bm-`n-K-a\w
1 Zp¿∫-e-\mb e·m[n]s‚ Zi-bn¬
Zpxtÿ e·-]Xu ˛ e·-\m-[n-]≥ Zpÿ-\m-bm¬, )
Ωtcm-[\w- Dss]-Xn ˛ hne°pIƒ
( {]hrØnIƒ°p hne°v 4)
A⁄m-X-hmkw ˛ Hfnhn¬ Ign-tb-≠-Xmbpw hcpI,
`bw hym[n B-[n ˛ t]Sn, tcmKw, ZpJw,
CX-c-{In-bm-`n-K-a\w ˛ CX-c-{In-b-Isf A`n-K-an-°p-I.
A`n-K-an-°pI ˛ {]m]n-°p-I, A\p-K-an-°p-I.
ÿm\-NypXnw N B]Zw ˛ ÿm\-{`wihpw B]Øpw
2 Zp¿∫-e-\mb c≠mw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi-bn¬
Zpxtÿ ZznXo-bm-[n-t] ˛ Zp¿∫-e-\mb c≠mw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi-bn¬
PmUyw kwkZn ˛ kZ- n¬ tim`n-°msX hcpI
hmIv Ip-Spw-_-N-e\w ˛
hm°p ]men-°m≥ Ign-bmsX hcpI, hoSp-am-dpI
Zpjv]-{XnImw ˛ tZmj-I-c-amb IØp-Iƒ
Zr{KpPw ˛ ZrIv cpPw ˛ t\{X-tcmKw
hmKvtZmjw ˛ \mhp ]ng-bv°pI,
{Zhn-W-hybw ˛ [\-\jvSw,
Δ]-`bw ˛ cmP-tIm]w.
(16)
Zp›n-XvIm-[n-]Xu ktlm-Z-c-arXnw Imtcy Zpcm-tem-N-\m˛
a¥»{Xp-∞-]o-U\w ]cn-`hw XZvK¿h -`wKw htZXv.
amXr-t¢-i-a-cn-jvS-an-jvS-kp-lrZmw t£{X-Kr-tlm-]-πpXnw
]iz-izm-Zn-hn-\m-i\w Pe-`bw ]mXm-f-\m-tY -
f _-te.

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 365
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3 Zp¿∫-e-\mb aq∂mw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi
Zp›n-XvIm-[n-]Xu ˛ Zp¿∫-e-\mb aq∂mw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
ktlm-Z-c-arXn ˛ ktlm-Z-c-a-cWw,
Imtcy Zpcm-tem-N-\mw ˛ Zp¿Δn-Nmcw,
A¥xi{Xp-Ω-]o-U\w, ]cn`hw ˛ a\x-t¢-iw, i{Xp-]oU, ]cn-`hw
K¿h-`wKw ˛ Al-¶m-c-\miw
4 Zp¿∫-e-\mb \memw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi
]mXm-f-\m-tY A-_-te ˛ Zp¿∫-e-\mb \memw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi-bn¬
amXr-t¢-i-w ˛ amXr-ZpJw
Acn-jvSw C--jvS-kp-lrZmw ˛ th≠-s∏-´-h¿°v AcnjvSw,
ZpJw t£{X- Kr-tlm-]-πpXnw˛ `qan°pw hoSn\pw \miw,
]ip Aizm-Zn -hn-\m-i\w ˛ ]ip-°ƒ, IpXn-c-Iƒ Ch-b°p \miw,
Pe-`bw.
(17)
hotcymt {]Xn-`m-]Xu kpX-ar-Xn _p-≤n-{`aw h©\mw
A≤zm-\w- lyp-Z-cm(PTcm)-abw \c-]tXx tIm]w kzi-‡n-£bw
tNmcm-Xv `o-Xn A\¿∞-Zw N Za\w tcmKm≥ _lq≥ ZpjvIrXnw
`rXyXzw e`tX f h-am-\abix jjvtT-i-Zmtb {hWw.
5 Zp¿∫-e-\mb A©mw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi
hotcymt {]Xn-`m-]Xu ˛ Zp¿∫-e-\mb A©mw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
kpX-ar-Xn ˛ ]p{X-a-cWw,
_p-≤n-{`aw ˛ {`m¥v,
h©\,
A≤zm-\w, -
D-Z-cm-abw ˛ hb-‰n\v AkpJw,
\c-]tXx tIm]w ˛ cmP-tIm]w,
kzi-‡n-£bw ˛ _e-£-bw,
.6 Zp¿∫-e-\mb Bdmw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi
jjvtT-i-Zmtb ˛ Zp¿∫-e-\mb Bdmw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
tNmcm-Xv `o-Xn ˛ XkvI-c-`bw,
A\¿∞-Zw -- ˛ A\¿∞-ßƒ,
Za\w ˛ Io-g-S-ß¬ / Iogvs∏S¬,
tcmKm≥ _lq≥ ˛ tcmK-]oU,
448

^eZo]nI 366
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
ZpjvIrXnw ˛ ZpjvI¿Ω-ßƒ,
`rXyXzw ˛ ZmkXzw,
Ah-am-\w-
Abix ˛ ZpjvIo¿Øn,
{hWw.
(18)
Pmam-Xp¿hy-k\w If-{X-hn-clw kv{Xotl-Xz-\¿∞m-Kaw
ZyqtΩi hn_-en-\y-k-Xy-`n-cXnw Kplym-abw NmS\w
ct{‘-im-bpjn timI-tam-l-a-Z-\m-’¿Δm-`n-aq¿t—m-{OXnw
Zmcn{Zyw {`aWw htZ-Z-]-b-tim-hym-[o-\-h⁄mw arXnw.
7 Zp¿∫-e-\mb Ggmw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi
Zyqt∂i hn_-en-Ω ˛ Ggmw-`m-hm-[n-]\p _e-an-s√-¶n¬,
Pmam-Xpx hy-k\w ˛ aI-fpsS `¿Ømhv aqew ZpJw,
If-{X-hn-clw ˛ `mcym-hn-clw,
kv{Xotl-Xp A\¿∞m-Kaw ˛ kv{Xo Im-cWw A\¿∞-ßƒ,
Ak-Xn A-`n-cXnw ˛ ]ng® kv{XoI-fp-ambn _‘w,
Kplym-abw ˛ Kply-tcmKw,
AS\w ˛ Ducp-Np-‰¬,
8 Zp¿∫-e-\mb F´mw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi
ct{‘-im-bpjn ˛ Zp¿∫-e-\mb F´mw `mhm-[n-]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
t
imI -tam-l -a-Z-\m-Xv k¿Δm-`n-aq¿t—m-{OXnw˛ ZpJw, tamlw,-Imaw Ch-aqew {]iv\-ßƒ,
Zmcn{Zyw,
{`aWw ˛ Id°w, Ae-™p-Xn-cn-b¬,
A-]-b-tim- ˛ Zpjv-Io¿Øn
hym-[o-≥ ˛ tcmK-ßƒ,
A-h⁄mw ˛ ∞μ
arXnw ˛ acWw,
(19)
]q¿thm-]m-knXtZh-tIm]aip`w Pmbm-X-\q-Pm-]Zw
ZujvIrXyw kzKptcmx ]nXp› ∞[\w ssZ\yw ipt` Zp¿∫te
bZyXv I¿Ω ItcmXn XØ-Z-^ew kym∑m-\-`wKw Ω`m˛
`mth Zp¿§p-WXmw {]hm-k-a-ip`w Zp¿hr-Øn-am-]-∂-Xmw.

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 367
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
9 Zp¿∫-e-\mb HºXmw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi
ipt` Zp¿∫te ˛ Zp¿∫-e-\m-b HºXmw -`m-hm-[n-]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
]q¿thm-]m-knXtZh-tIm]w ˛ apºv D]m-kn-®n-cp∂ tZh-X-bpsS tIm]w,
Aip`w,
Pmbm- X-\q-P B-]Zw ˛ `mcybv°pw a°ƒ°pw B]Øv
vZujvIrXyw ˛ ZpjvI¿Ω-ßƒ
kzKptcmx ]nXp› Ω[\w ˛ Kpcp-hn\pw A—\pw acWw
ssZ\yw ˛Zo\X
10 Zp¿∫-e-\mb ]Ømw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi
∂`m `mth ˛ Zp¿∫e-\mb ]Ømw-`m-hm-[n-]-s‚ Zi-bn¬,
bZyXv I¿Ω ItcmXn, XØ-Xv A-^ew˛ sNøp∂ I¿Ω-ß-sf√mw ∞jv^-e-am-hpI,
am-\-`wKw,
Zp¿§p-WXmw ˛ Zp¿§p-W-ßƒ,
{]hm-k-w ˛ A\y-tZ-i-hmkw,
Aip`w,
Zp¿hr-Øn- ˛ Zpjv{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ
B]-∂-Xmw ˛ B ]-Øp-Iƒ.
(20)
{ih-W-a-ip-`-hmNmw {`mXr-IjvSw kpXm¿Ønw
`h-]-h-bkn ssZ\yw h©\w I¿Æ-tcmKw
_lp-cp-P-a-]-am\w _‘\w k¿h-k-ºXv
£b-a-]-c-iio hm bmXn cnt^-i-Zm-tb.
11 Zp¿∫-e-\mb ]Xns\m-∂mw`mhm[n]s‚ Zi
`h-]-h-bkn ˛ ]Xn-s\m-∂mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚ Zi-bn¬,
{ih-W-w A-ip-`-hmNm ˛ Aip-`-hm¿Ø-Iƒ tI¬°pw.
{`mXr-IjvSw ˛ ktlm-Z-c\p (tPyjvT\p) -IjvSw
kpXm¿Ønw ˛ ]p{X-ZpJw
ssZ\yw
h©\w
I¿Æ-tcmKw
12 Zp¿∫-e-\mb ]{¥-≠mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚ Zi
cnxt^-i-Zm-tb ˛ ]{¥-≠mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚ Zi-bn¬
_lp-cp-Pw- ˛ hfsc tcmK-ßƒ
A-]-am\w

^eZo]nI 368
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
_‘\w
k¿h-k-ºXv £b-w- A]-c-iio hm˛ IdpØ ]£Ønse N{μsΩ∏mse
]Sn]Snbmbn kIe kºØpw \in°pw.
(21)
kw⁄mbmw bZ-Km-® -ImcI-hn-[n-t«m-tIjp b÷¬∏nXw
I¿Ωm-Po-h-∞-cq-]nXw ^e-anZw bt{Zm-K-Nn-¥m-hn[u
bZy-tky-£-W-tbm-K-kw-`-h-^ew `mth-i-tbm-tKm-¤hw
`mth-ssi-c-]n- `m-h-ssK-c-]n- ^ew hmNyw Zim-bm-an-l.
3. Zim^e{]hN\Øn¬ {i≤nt°≠
Nne {][m Imcyßßƒ
kw⁄mbmw bZ-Km- N ˛ kw⁄m≤ym-b-Ønepw ( A≤ymbw 1 )
ImcI-hn-[n-t«m-tIjp b÷¬∏nXw ˛ ImcIhn[nA≤ymbØnepw ( A≤ymbw 2 )
I¿Ωm-Po-h--Ω-cq-]nXw ˛ I¿Ω-Po-h-{]-I-c-W-Ønepw, ( A≤ymbw 5 )
bXv tcmK-Nn-¥m-hn[u ˛ tcmK-Nn-¥m-hn-[n-bnepw, (A≤ymbw 14)
^e-anZw ˛ ]d-™n-´p-≈- ^e-ßfpw,
bZy-ky -Cu£-W -tbm-K -kw-`-h-^ew˛ {Kl-ß-fpsS ZrjvSn, tbmKw Ch-bpsS ^ew,
(A≤ymbw 18)
`mth-ssi- `m-h-ssK- `mthitbmtKm-¤hw ˛`mhm-[n-]cpsS hnhn[`mhßfnse ÿnXn,
tbmKw ChbpsS ^ew (A≤ymbw 15, 16)
^ew hmNyw Zim-bm-an-l ˛ XpSßnbhsb√mwXs∂ ]cnKWn®n´pthWw
Zim^ew ]dbm≥.
(22)
h¿t§m-Ø-amw-i-ÿ-Zim ip`-{]Zm
anss{ih km NmkvX-antX N \oNtK
arXyp¿hy-bm-co-i-Z-im-]-lm-c-tbm˛
kvX{X ÿnX-kym-]y-ip`w ^ew `th-Xv.
h¿t§m-Ø-amw-i-ÿ- Zim ip`-{]Zm ˛ h¿t§m-a-ÿn-Xn-bp≈ {Kl-Øns‚ Zi
ip`-{]-Z-am-Ipw.
anss{ih km N AkvX-antX N \oNtK˛ B {KlØn\p auVytam \oN-tam h∂m¬
an{i-^ew,
arXypx hy-b A-co-i - ˛ 8˛12-˛6 `mhm-[n-]-cpsSbpw
X{X ÿnX-ky A-]n ˛ B `mh-ß-fn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Kl-ß-fpsSbpw
Z-im-]-lm-c-tbmx ˛ Zim]lmcßƒ
A-ip`w ^ew `th-Xv ˛ Aip`^e-{]-Z-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw.
451

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 369
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(23)
{Iqc-{K-l-sskyh Zim-]-lmtc
{Xn]-©-k-]vX¿£-]-tX¿hn-]mtI
XssYh P∑m-jvSa\m-Y-`p‡u
tNmcm-cn-]oUmw e`-tX f Xn-Zpx-Jw.
{Iqc-{K-l-sskyh Zim-]-lmtc ˛- {Iqc-{K-l-ß-fpsS Zim-]-lm-c-ß-fnepw,
{Xn ]-©- k-]vX¿£]-tXx hn-]mtI ˛ 3˛5-˛7 \£-{Xm-[n-]-cpsS ZimIme-ß-fnepw,
XssYh ˛ AXp-t]mse,
P∑m-jvSa\m-Y-`p‡u ˛ F´mw-`m-hm-[n-]s‚ A]-lm-c-Im-eØpw,
tNmc A-cn -]oUmw ˛ I≈-∑m¿, i{Xp-°ƒ Ch-cpsS D]-{Z-hhpw,
A-Xn-Zpx-Jw ˛ -ZpJhpw D≠mIpw.
(24)
it\-›-Xp¿∞o N KptcmkvXp jjvTo
Zim IpPmtlym¿bZn ]©ao km
IjvSm `th-{Zm-iy-h-km-\-`m-K˛
ÿnXky Zpxÿm-\-]-tX-kvX-ssY-h.
it\-x N-Xp¿∞o ˛ i∞bpsS Zi \mem-a-Xmtbm
KptcmkvXp jjvTo ˛ hymg-Øns‚ Zi Bdm-a-Xmtbm
Zim IpPmtlymx bZn ]©ao ˛ IpPs‚bpw cmlphnt‚bpw Zi
A©maXmtbm h∂mepw
km IjvSm ˛ B Zi IjvS ^e-{]Z-am-Ipw.
cm-iy-h-km-\-`m-KÿnXky ˛ cmin-bpsS Ah-km-\-`mKbn¬ ∞¬°p∂
{KlØns‚ Zibpw
Zpxÿm-\-]-tX-x ˛ Zpÿm\]XnbpsS Zibpw
X-ssY-h ˛ A{]-Imcw Xs∂ (tZm-j-I-c-am-Wv.)
,
(25)
Du¿≤zm-ky-Xpw-K-`-h-\-ÿn-X-`q-an-Pky
I¿Ωm-b-Kky ln Zim hnZ-[mXn cmPyw
PnXzm cn]q≥ hn]p-e-hm-l-\-ssk-\y-bp‡mw
cmPy-{inbw hnX-\p-tX- f [n-I-a-∂-Zm\w.
Du¿≤zm-ky- - ˛ Du¿≤z-ap-J-cm-inbn-tem,
Xpw-K-`-h-\- ˛ D®-cm-in-bntem,
I¿Ωm Bb-Kky ˛ ]Øv ]Xn-s\m-∂v `mh-ßfntem ∞¬°p∂,

^eZo]nI 370
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
`q-an-Pky Zim ˛ IpPs‚ Zi-bn¬,
PnXzm cn]q≥ ˛ i{Xp-°sf Pbn®v,
hn]p-e- hm-l- -ssk-\y- bp‡mw ˛ hfsc hml-\-ßfpw ssk-\y-ßfpap≈,
cmPyw hnZ-[mXn ˛ cmPyw t\Sp-∂p.,
cmPy-{inbw ˛ cmPy{io D≠mIp∂p.
hnX-\p-tX- A[n-I-a-∂-Zm\w ˛ [cm-f-ambn A∂-Zm\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
(26)
tkzm®-ÿntXm `rKp-kptXm hyb-I¿ΩtKm hm
emt` f ]n hmfkvX-c-lntXm N ]m]-bp‡x
Xkym-_vZ-]m-I-hn-jtb _lp-c-Xv\-]q¿tÆm
[oam≥ hnim-e-hn-`thm PbXn {]i-kvXx.
`rKp-kptXm tkzm®-ÿntXm ˛ ip{I≥ D®-Øntem
B ÿnXn hyb- I¿ΩtKm hm emt` A]n ˛]{¥-≠ntem, ]Øntem, ]Xn-s\m-∂ntem,
AkvX-c-lntXm ˛ auVy-tam,
N ]m]-bp‡ ˛ ]m]-tbm-Ktam C--√msX ∞∂m¬,
Xky A_vZ-]m-I-hn-jtb ˛ B ip{Is‚ Zim-]-lm-c-ßfn¬,
_lp-c-Xv\-]q¿tÆm ˛ hfsc cXv\-ßfp≈h\pw
[oam≥ ˛ _p≤n-am\pw,
hnim-e-hn-`thm ˛ hn`-h-kº-∂-\pw,
{]i-kvX --˛ {]i-kvX-\pw BIpw.
(27)
\oNm-cn-j-jvT-hy-b-kw-{inXm ln
ip`mx {]b-—-¥yip-`m∞ k¿th
ipt`-X-cm-tlyjp KXm {]b›
¥ytam-L-Zpx-Jm∞ Zimkp tXjmw.
\oN Acn- j-jvT- hy-b- kw-{inXm ln˛ \oNw, i{Xp-t£{Xw, 6˛12 `mh-ßƒ Ch-bn¬
∞¬°p∂
ip`m {]b-—-¥n Aip-`mΩ k¿th ˛ ip`∑m¿ Aip-`-^-e-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂p.
ipt`-X-cm-tlyjp KXm {]b›¥n ˛ ]m]-∑m¿°mWv CØcw ZpÿnXn-bp-≈-sX-
¶n¬
Atam-L- Zpx-JmΩ Zimkp tXjmw. ˛ Ah-bpsS Zi-bn¬ AXy¥w ZpJsØ
sNøp∂p.
(28)
Zti-i-i-t{Xm-c-cn-tK-l-`mtPm
et·-i-i-t{Xm-c]n hmfY `p‡u

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 371
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
it{Xm¿`bw ÿm\-`(e)bx XZmky
kv∞Kvt≤m f ]ni{Xp-Xz-ap-ss]Xn \q\w.
Zti-i- i-t{Xm-x ˛ Zim-\m-Ys‚ i{Xp-hn-s‚bpw,
Acn-tK-l-`mtPm ˛ Bdmw-`m-h-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Kl-Øn-s‚bpw,
et·-i- i-t{Xm-x ˛ e·m-[n-]s‚ i{Xp-hn-s‚bpw,
`p‡u ˛ A]-lm-c-Øn¬,
it{Xmx `bw ˛ i{Xp-`bw,
ÿm -(`bw) Ne\w ˛ ÿm\-N-e\w,
kvΩKvt[m]n i{Xp-Xz-w Dss]Xn ˛ _‘p-°ƒIqSn i{Xp-°-fmIpI F∂nh ^ew.
(29)
b¤m-hKx ]mI-]-Xn¿±-ti-im˛
Ø¤m-h-Pm-Xm∞ ^em∞ IpcymXv
hn]-£cnx^mjvSa-`m-h-K-t›Xv
ZpxJw hnZ-[rm-Zn-X-c{X kuJyw.
b¤m-hKx ]mI-]-Xn¿±-ti-im ˛ Zim-\m-Y∞¬∞∂pw F{Xm-asØ `mh-Ønem
tWm A]-lmc\m-Y≥ ∞¬°p-∂pXv-,
X¤m-h-Pm-XmΩ ^emΩ IpcymXv ˛ B `mh-Øn\v A\p-kr-X-am-b -^-e-ß-fmWv B
{Klw (A]-lm-c-\m-Y≥) \¬IpI.
hn]-£ cnx^ AjvS-a -`m-h-K-t›Xv ZpxJw˛ Zim-\m-Y∞¬∞∂pw 6˛8-˛12 `mh-ß-fn¬
∞¬°p∂ A]-lm-c-\m-Y≥ ZpJhpw
hnZ-[r-Zn-c{X kuJyw ˛ AX-√mØ `mh-ß-fn¬ ∞¬°p∂ A]-lm-c-
\m-Y≥ kpJhpw Xcpw.
(30)
tkzm®-{Xn-tIm-W-kz-ln-Xm-cn-\otN
]q¿Æw {Xn]m-Zm¿≤-]-Zm¬∏ iq\yw
{Iam—p`w tNZ-ip`w hntem-am¬
aqtV {Ktl \oN-^ew kaw
(1)
kymXv.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: \oNkaw ^ew
tkzm®- {Xn-tIm-W- kz-ln-X A-cn-\otN˛ D®w, aqe{XntIm-Ww, kzt£{Xw, _‘p
t£{Xw, i{Xpt£{Xw, \oNw Ch-bn¬
∞¬°p∂ {Kl-ßƒ,
]q¿Æw {Xn]m-Z A¿≤ -]-Z A¬∏ iq\yw˛ ]q¿Æw, ap°m¬, Ac, Imev, A¬∏w, iq\yw
{Iam¬ ip`w tNXv ˛ F∂n-ß-s {Ia-Øn¬ ip`^ehpw

^eZo]nI 372
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A-ip`w hntem-am¬ ˛ hntem-a-ambn Aip-`-^ehpw \¬Ipw.
aqtV {Ktl \oN-^ew kaw kymXv ˛ auVyap≈ {KlØns‚ ^ew \oN-ap≈
{Kl-Øns‚ ^eØn\p kaamWv. (iq\yw)..
(31)
aμ-am-μy-ln-J-tc-i-c-{‘]m
kvX∂-hmw-i-]-X-tbm f -]n tb {Klmx
tXjp Zp¿∫-e-Zim arXn-{]Zmx
IjvSt` NcXn kqcy-\-μ-t\.
aμ -am-μn A-ln- J-tc-i -c-{‘]m ˛ i∞, Kpfn-I≥, cmlp, 22-˛mw -{Zm°m-W-[n-]≥,
AjvS-am-[n-]≥ Chcpw
X∂-hmw-i-]-X-tbm A]n tb {Klmx ˛
Ch-cpsS\hmw-im-[n-]-∑m-cpw Bb {Kl-ß-fn¬,
tXjp Zp¿∫-e-Zim ˛ Zp¿∫-e-\mb {Kl-Øns‚ Zi-bn¬,
IjvSt` NcXn kqcy-\-μ-t\ ˛ i∞ (Nm-c-h-im¬) Zpÿm-\Øp hcp-tºmƒ,
arXn-{]Zm ˛ ac-W-Im-c-W-am-Ipw.
(32)
arXo-i-\m-Y-ÿn-X-`mw-i-tI-itbmx
Jc-{Xn-`m-tK-iz-c-tbm¿Δ_eo-bkx
Zim-Kta arXyp-]-bp-‡-`mw-i-I˛
{XntIm-WtK tZh-Kpcu X\p-£bx
arXo-i- \m-Y -ÿn-X -`mw-i-tI-itbmx - ˛ AjvS-am-[n-]≥, B {Klw ∞¬°p∂ cmin-
bpsS A[n-]≥, Awi-In® cmin-\m-Y≥,*
Jc-{Xn-`m-tK-iz-c-tbmx ˛ 22-˛mwt{Z°m-Wm-[n-]≥,
_eo-bkx Zim-Kta ˛ Ch-cn¬ _e-hm\mb {Kl-Øns‚ Zi-bn¬,
arXyp-]-bp-‡-`mw-i-I {XntIm-WtK tZh-Kpcp˛ hymgw AjvS-a-Øntem AXns‚ {XntIm-W-
Øntem Nmc-h-im¬ hcp∂ ka-bØv,
X\p-£bx ˛ tZl\miw (acWw) kw`-hn-°pw.
* ar-Xo-i≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-bpsS \mY≥ ∞¬°p∂ \hmw-i-Øns‚ \mY≥ F∂pw
ImWp∂p.
(33)
NXpjvS-bÿm Kpcp-P-∑-e-·]m
`h¥n at[y hb-kx kp-J-{]Zmx
{ItaW ]rjvtSm-`b akvX-tIm-Zb
ÿntXm- f ¥yya-≤y-{]-Y-tajp ]mI-Zx.

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 373
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
NXpjvS-bÿm Kpcp-P-∑-e-·]m -˛ hymgw, P∑-cm-iym-[n-]≥, e·m-[n-]≥ Ch¿
NXpjvS-bÿm ˛ tI{μ-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
`h¥n at[y hb-kx kp-J-{]Zmx ˛ a≤y-h-b- n¬ kpJ-{]-Z-am-Ipw.
]rjvtSm-Zb D`-tbm-Zb akvX-tIm-Zb ÿnX- ˛ ]rjvtSm-Z-bw, D`-tbm-Z-bw, io¿tjm-Zbw
F∂n-h-I-fn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Kl-ßƒ,
{ItaW A¥y a-≤y -{]-Y-tajp ]mI-Zx˛ {Ia-Øn¬ Ah-km-\w, a≤yw, BZy`mK-ß-fn¬
^ew \¬Ipw.
(34)
bZv`m-htKm tKmN-ctXm hne-·mXv
Zti-izcx tkzm®-kp-lr-ZvKr-lÿx
XZv`mh-]pjvSnw IpcptX XZm∞w
_em-\zn-Xt›÷\-t\ f]n Xky.
_em-\zn-X P\-t\]n ... Zti-izcx ˛ PmXIm¬ _e-hm-\mb Zim-\m-Y≥,
b¤m-htKm tKmN-ctXm ˛ Nmc-h-im¬
tkzm®- kp-lr-ZvKr-lÿ ˛ kzt£-{Xw, D®w, an{X-t£{Xw XpSßnb
_eap≈ ÿm\ßfn¬ hcptºmƒ,
X¤m-h-]pjvSnw IpcptX XZmΩw ˛ B `mhßfpsS ]pjvSnsb°qSn - sNøp-∂p..
(\√ ^ew \¬Ip-∂p.)
(cN≤nep≈ {]XyIXsIm≠mImw Cu t«mIØn\p ]e hymJym\ßfp-≠v.)
(35)
_tem-∞tXm P∑∞ ]mI-\mtYm
auVyw kz\oNw cn]p-a-μncw hm
{]m]vX› b¤m-h-ap-ss]Xn NmcmXv
X¤m-h-\miw IpcptX XZm-∞w.
auVyw kz\oNw cn]p-a-μncw hm {]m]vX›˛ auVyw, \oNw, i{Xp-t£{Xw Ch-bnse
ÿnXnsIm≠v
_tem-ΩXm P∑∞ ]mI-\mtYm ˛ PmXIm¬ _e-lo-\-\mb Zim-\m-Y≥
b¤m-h-ap-ss]Xn Nmcm¬ ˛ Nmc-h-im¬ GXp `mhØn¬ hcp-∂pthm,
X¤m-h-\miw IpcptX XZm-∞w ˛ At∏mƒ B `mh-Øn\p \misØ sNøp-∂p.
(36)
Zti-iky XpwtK kplr-t¤ -Z-ti-i˛
{XnjvS-I-¿Ω-em-`-{Xn-tIm-Wm-kvX-t`jp
bZm Nmc-KXym kam-bmXn N{μx
ip`w kwhn-[-tØ- f \yYm tNZ-cnjvSw.
456

^eZo]nI 374
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Zti-iky XpwtK kplr-t¤ ˛ Zim-\m-Ys‚ D®-cmin, an{X-t£-{Xw,
{Xn jvS -I-¿-Ω -em-` -{Xn-tIm-W A-kvX-t`jp˛ Zti-is‚ 3˛6-˛10-˛11, {XntImWw (5, 9 ), 7
Ch-bn¬
bZm Nmc-KXym kam-bmXn N{μx ˛ N{μ≥ Nmch-im¬ hcp-tºmƒ,
ip`w kwhn-[-tØ ˛ ip`-^ew \¬Ip-∂p.
A-\yYm tNXv Acn-jvSw ˛ As√-¶n¬ tZmj-^-ew.
(37)
]mI-{]-`p¿tKm-N-cXx kz\oNw
auVyw bZm bmXn hn]-£`w hm
IjvSw hnZ-[ymXv kzKrlw kzXpwKw
h{Iw KtX kuJy-^ew XZm-\ow.
]mI-{]-`px tKm-N-cXx ˛ Zim\m-Y≥ Nm-c-h-im¬,
kz\oNw auVyw hn]-£`w bmXn XZm˛ \oNw, auVyw, i{Xp-t£{Xw
Ch-bn¬ Ft∏mƒ hcp-∂pthm At∏mƒ,
IjvSw hnZ-[ymXv ˛ IjvS-^ew D≠mIp∂p. ,
kzKrlw kzXpwKw h{Iw KtX ˛ kzt£-{Xw, D®w, h{Iw Ch-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ,
kuJy-^ew XZm-\ow. ˛ kpJ-^-ehpw Xcp-∂p.
(38)
]mtI-iky ip`-{]-Zky `h\w
XpwKw {]]t∂ bZm
kqtcy X¬^-e-kn-≤n-taXn Kpcp-Wm f ˛
t]yhw ^ew Nn¥-tbXv
\oNw IjvS-^-eky Xky N Zim-˛
\m-Yky sshcnKrlw
{]m]vtX `mkzXn tKmN-tcW e`tX
Xsskyh IjvSw ^ew.
]mtI-iky ip`-{]-Zky `h\w XpwKw˛ ip`{]Z\mb Zim\mYs‚ D®-cm-in-bn¬
{]]t∂ bZm kqcy ˛ Ft∏mƒ kqcy≥ hcp-∂pthm A-t∏mƒ,
X¬^-e-kn-≤n-taXn ˛ B ip`-^ew A\p-`-h-Øn¬ hcpw.,
Kpcp-Wm A]n Ghw ^ew Nn¥-tbXv ˛ hymg-hpw C{]-Imcw ip`-^ew Xcpw.,
IjvS-^-eky Xky N Zim-\m-Yky ˛ IjvS-^ew Xcp∂ Zim-\m-Ys‚
\oNw sshcn-Krlw ˛ \oN-cm-in-bnepw i{Xp-t£-{X-Ønepw,
{]m]vtX `mkzXn tKmN-tcW ˛ kqcy≥ Nmc-h-im¬ hcp-tºmƒ,
e`tX Xsskyh IjvSw ^ew ˛ IjvS-^-ehpw A\p-`-h-am-Ip-∂p

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 375
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(39)
tb {KtlW klntXm `pP-Km-[n-\mY˛
kvXXvtJ-S-Pm-X-Kp-W-tZm-j-^-em∞ IpcymXv
k¿]m-\zn-Xx k Xp JK-»p-`-tZm]n IjvSw
ZpxJw Zim-¥y-k-atb IpcptX hnti-jmXv.
tb {KtlW klntXm `pP-Km-[n-\mY ˛ cmlp GXp {Kl-Øns‚ IqsS-bmtWm
∞¬°p-∂Xv,
X¬tJ-S-Pm-X-Kp-W-tZm-j-^-emΩ IpcymXv ˛ B {Kl-Øn\p ka-am-b Kp-W-tZm-j-^-e-ßƒ
\¬Ipw.
,k¿∏m-\zn-X JK- ip-`-tZm]n ˛ cmlp-hn-s‚-IqsS ∞¬°p∂ {Klw
ip`-^-e-Z-\m-sW-¶n¬°qSn
Zim-¥y-k-atb ˛ Zi-bpsS A¥y-`m-KØp
hnti-jm¬ ˛ hntij^eambn
IjvSw, ZpxJw IpcptX ˛ IjvShpw ZpJhpw Xcp-∂-XmWv.
(40)
Zzmh¿∞-Im-am-hnl amc-ImJyu
kvXZo-iz-c-kvX-{X-KtXm _emVyx
l¥n kz]mtI ∞[-t\iztcm hm
hytb-iztcm hm]y-Xn-Zp¿∫-e-t›Xv
Zzmh¿∞-Im-am-hnl ˛ A¿∞w (2) Imaw (7) F∂o c≠p `mh-ßfpw,
amc-ImJyu ˛ amcIßsf∂v Adnb-s∏-Sp-∂p
XZo-iz-c -.. _emVyx ˛ Ah-bpsS _eim-en-Ifmb A[n-]-∑mcpw
X-{X-KtXm ˛ Ah-bn¬ ∞¬°p-∂ (_e--ap≈) {Klßfpw
l¥n kz]mtI ˛ Xß-fpsS Zibn¬ h[n°p∂p.
Ω[-t\iztcm hm hytb-iztcm hm A]n˛ F´mw-`m-hm-[n-]-Xnbpw ]{¥≠mw `mhm-[n-
]-Xnbpw
A-Xn-Zp¿∫-e-t›Xv ˛ hfsc Zp¿∫-e-cm-bn-cp-∂mepw
(Aßns kw`hn°pw.)
(41)
tIt{μ-iky ktXm -f ktXm f ip`-ip`u Ipcy-±-im- tIm-W]mx
k¿tΔ tim`-\Z kv{Xossh-cn-`-h]m bZy]y\¿∞-{]Zmx--
ct{‘-tim -f ]n -hn-e-·t]m bZn ip`w Ipcym-{Z-hn¿hm iio
btZyhw ip`Zx ]cm-i-c-aXw XØ-±-imbmw ^ew.

^eZo]nI 376
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tIt{μ-iky ktXm- AktXm ip`-ip`u ˛ tI{μm[n]Xyap≈ Aip`≥ ip`^ehpw
ip`≥ Aip`^ehpw Xcpw.
Zim-tIm-W]mx k¿tΔ tim`-\Z ˛ {XntImWm[n]cmb {Klßƒ (Ah¿
ip`cmbmepw ]m]cmbmepw) ip`^ew
sNøpw.
{Xo ssh-cn- `-h]m A\¿∞-{]Zm ˛ 3, 6, 11 `mhm-[n-]¿ (ip`-cm-bmepw) Ah-cpsS
Zi-bn¬ A\¿∞-ßƒ sNøpw.
ct{‘-tim A-]n- hn-e-·t]m bZn ip`w... ˛ AjvS-am-[n-]\p e·m-[n-]Xyw IqSn
Ds≠¶n¬ ip`-^-ew \¬Ipw.
c-hnx hm iio bZn Ghw ˛ kqcyt\m N{μt\m C{]-Im-c-am-sW-¶n¬°qSn
(A-jvS-am-[n-]-Xy-ap-s≠-¶nepw)
ip`Zx ]cm-i-c-aXw XØ-±-imbmw ^ew˛ Ah-cpsS Zi-bn¬ ip`-^ew Xcp-sa∂v
]cm-i-c-a-Xw.
(kqcy-N-{μ∑m¿°v AjvS-am-[n-]Xy tZmj-an-√.)
(42)
tImWm-[oix tI{μKx tI{μt]m hm
tImW-ÿ› Zzu N tbmK-{]Zu Xu
Zzmh-t]yXu `p‡n-Imte Zimbm˛
at\ym\yw Xu tbmKZu tkm]-Im-cu
tImWm-[oix ˛ {XntIm-Wm-[n-]¿ (1,5,9 `mhm-[n-]¿),
tI{μt]m ˛ tI{μm-[n-]-Xn-Iƒ (1-˛4-˛7-˛10 `mhm-[n-]¿)
tI{μKx ˛ tI{μ-ßfn¬ ∞¬°p-∂-h¿,
tImW-ÿ› ˛ {XntIm-W-ß-fn¬ ∞¬°p-∂-h¿,
Zzu N tbmK-{]Zu Xu ˛ CXn¬ c≠p-t]¿ (tI{μw + {XntImWw)
tN¿∂m¬ tbmK-{]-Z-cm-Ipw
Zzu A-]n GXu `p‡n-Imte Zimbmw ˛ c≠p-t]cpw AhcpsS Zim]lmcIme
ßfn¬
At\ym\yw Xu tbmKZu tkm]-Im-cu ˛ ]-c-kv]cw tbmK{]Zcmb D]-Im-cn-IfmIpw.
43 apX¬ 54 hscbp≈ t«mIßƒ ]cmictlmcbn¬∞∂pap≈hbmWv.
PmXIN{μnI, eLp]cmicn, DUpZmb{]Zo]w F∂o eLp{KŸßfn¬ Cu
t«mIßƒ kamlcn®n´pap≠v.
459

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 377
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(43)
Znti-bp¿{K-lm-x k¿th kzZ-imkp kz`p-‡njp
ip`m-ip-`-^ew ΔWm--amﬂ-`m-hm-\p-cq-]Xx.
{K-lm-x k¿th ˛ F√m {Klßfpw
kzZ-imkp kz`p-‡njp ˛ kz¥w Zi-Ifn¬ kz¥w A]-lm-c-Im-e-Øv
ip`m-ip-`-^ew ΔWm--amﬂ-`m-hm-\p-cq-]Xx. ˛ Xß-fpsS kz`mha\pkcn®p≈
ip`m-ip-`^esØ
Znti-bp ˛ sNøp-∂n-√.
v (]q¿ΔZim\pcq]amb ^ew XpScpsa∂p Xm¬∏cyw F∂p IrjvW\mim≥)
(44)
Bﬂ-kw-_-‘nt\m tb N tb tb ∞P- k-[¿ΩnWx
tXjm-a-¥¿Zim-tkzh Zni¥n kzZ-im-^-ew.
Bﬂ-kw-_-‘nt\m ˛ (Zim-\m-Y-∑m¿) Bﬂ-kw-_-‘n-Ifpw
∞P- k-[¿ΩnWx ˛ -k-[¿Ωn-Ifpw Bb {Kl-ß-fpsS
tXjm-a-¥¿Zim-tkzh ˛ A]lmcImeßfnemWv
Zni¥n kzZ-im-^-ew. ˛ kzZ-im-^-e-ßsf \¬IpI.
Bﬂ-kw-_‘nIƒ : tbmKw, ZrjvSn apXembhhgn X∞°p _‘ap≈-h¿. (15/30)
k[¿Ωn-Iƒ : ip`¿°p ip`cpw ]m]¿°p ]m]cpw
(45)
tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-W-t\-Xmcu tZmj-bp-.‡m-h]n kzbw
kw_-‘-am-{XmZv _en\u `thXmw tbmK-Im-c-Iu.
tI{μ -{Xn-tIm-W -t\-Xmcu ˛ tI{μw (1-˛4-˛7-˛10), {XntImWw (5-˛9)
Ch-bpsS A[n-]-Xn-Iƒ
tZmj-bp-‡m-h]n kzbw ˛ Ah kzbw tZmj-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂mepw
kw_-‘-am-{XmXv _en\u ˛ ]ckv]c_-‘w-sIm≠p _eap≈hcmbn
`th Xmw tbmK-Im-c-Iu ˛ tbmK-Im-c-IcmIpw.
{KltZmjw tbmK-Im-c-I-Xz-Øn\p XS- -amhn√ F∂¿∞w. c≠p `mh-ß-fpsS B[n-
]Xyw hcp∂ {Klßƒ°v Hcp `mhw -ip`IcamsW-¶nepw a‰Xp tZmj-ap≈XmsW∂p
hcm-a-t√m. DZm: Nnßw e·Øn\v hymgw. (5, 8)
(46)
{XntIm-Wm-[n-]-tbm¿at≤y kw_t‘m tb tI NnXv
tI{μ-\m-Yky _ent\m `th-ZyZn ktbmK-Ir-Xv.

^eZo]nI 378
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
{XntIm-Wm-[n-]-tbm at≤y ˛ Hcp {XntIm-Wm-[n-]-Xn-°v
tI{μ-\m-Yky _ent\m ˛ _eap≈ Hcp tI{μm[n]Xnbpambn
kw_t‘m tb tI NnXv ˛ _‘w h∂m¬
`th-ZyZn ktbmK-Ir-Xv. ˛ tbmKImcI\mIpw.
(47)
tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-Wm-[n-]-tbm-ssctIy Xu tbmK-Im-cIu
A\y-{Xn-tIm-W-]-Xn\m kw_t‘m bZn Inw ]p\x.
tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-Wm-[n-]-tbm-ssctIy ˛ tI{μm-[n-]\pw {XntIm-Wm-[n-]\pw
Htc {KlamsW¶n¬Øs∂
Xu tbmK-Im-cIu ˛ tbmK-Im-c-I-\m-Ipw.
A\y-{Xn-tIm-W-]-Xn\m ˛ B ∞ebv°v as‰mcp
{XntIm-Wm-[n-]\pambn
kw_t‘m bZn Inw ]p\x. ˛ _‘w h∂m¬ D≈ ^ew {]tXyIw
]d-tb≠Xn√t√m.
Cu t«mIØnse Xu Bib°pg∏w D≠m°p∂p≠v. DUpZmb{]Zo]Øn¬
AXp XncpØnbXmbn ImWp∂p:
tI{μ-{Xn-tIm-Wm-[n-]-tbm- GItXz tbmK-Im-cnXm
A\y-{Xn-tIm-W-]-Xn\m kw_t‘m bZn Inw ]cw.
(48)
tbmK-Im-c-I-kw-_-‘mXv ]m]n-t\m f ]n {Klmx kzXx
XØ-Zv`p-‡y-\p-km-tcW Zntbibp¿bu-KnIw ^ew.
]m]n-\ A]n {Klmx kzXx ˛ kzXth ]m]∑mcmb {Klßfpw
tbmK-Im-c-I-kw-_-‘mXv ˛ tbmK-Im-c-I-_‘wsIm≠v
XØ-¤p-‡y-\p-km-tcW ˛ Ah--c-h-cpsS A]-lm-c-Im-e-ß-fn¬
Zntbibp¿bu-KnIw ^ew. ˛ tbmK-^ew \¬Ipw.
tbmKImcI_‘ap≈ ]m]∑mcpw XßfpsS ZiIfn¬ hcp∂
tbmKImcI`p‡nIfn¬ tbmK^esØ {]Zm\w sNøpsa∂p Xm¬∏cyw ˛
IrjvW\im≥, PmXIN{μnI
(49)
kzZ-imbmw {XntIm-tWtim `p‡u tI{μ-]tXx ip`w
Znti-Xv tkm]n XYmt\m tNXv A-kw_-t‘ ]m]-Ir-Xv.

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 379
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kzZ-imbmw tI{μ-]tXx ˛ tI{μm[n]¿ kzZiIfn¬
{XntIm-tWtim `p‡u ˛ {XntIm-Wm-[n-]-cpsS A]lmcßfn¬
ip`w ZntiXv ˛ ip`w sNøpw.
k A]n XYm ˛ (AXpt]mseØs∂) {XntIm-Wm-[n-]-cpsS
Zi-I-fn¬ tI{μm[n]cpsS A]-lm-c-ßfnepw
t\m tNXv A-kw_-t‘ ]m]-Ir-Xv. ˛ kw_‘wsIm≠p ]m]cmIp∂ns√¶n¬
KpWw sNøpw
{XntImWm[n]XnbpsS almZi \S°ptºmƒ ]m]_‘an√mØ tI{μm[n]Xn
bpsS A]lmcw ip`ambncn°pw....AXpt]mse tI{μm[n]cmb ]m]∑mcpsS Zi
\S°ptºmƒ (ip`∑m¿°nXv _m[Ia√) ]m]_‘an√mØ {XntImWm[n]XnbpsS
A]lmchpw ip`ambncn°pw. ˛˛apØpkzman
(50)
tI{μm-[n-]-Xy-tZm-jkvXp _e-hm≥ Kpcp-ip-{Itbmx
amc-I-tXz f ]n N Xtbm¿am-c-I-ÿm-\-kw-ÿn-Xnx.
(51)
_p[-kvX-Z\p Nt{μm f ]n `th-Ø-Z\p XZzn[x
]m]m-t›Xv tI{μ-]-Xbx ip`-Zm-t›m-Ø-tcm-Ø-cw.
tI{μm-[n-]-Xy-tZm-jkvXp ˛ tI{μm-[n-] -Xyw-aqew ip`-∑m¿°p hcp∂
tI{μm[n]Xy-tZmjw
_e-hm≥ Kpcp-ip-{Itbmx ˛ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ hymg-Øn-\pw ]ns∂
ip{I-\pamWv.
Xtbm¿am-c-I-ÿm-\-kw-ÿn-Xnx. ˛ amc-I-ÿm-\-ÿnXnbn¬ (2,7)
amc-I-tXz f ]n N Ch¿ i‡-cmb amc-I-cp-am-Ipw.
_p[-kvX-Z\p Nt{μm f ]n `th-Ø-Z\p XZzn[ x˛ (tI{μm-[n-]-Xy-tZmjw ip{I-t\-°ƒ)
_p[\pw _p[-t\-°mƒ N{μ\pw
Ipd-hm-Ip-∂p.
]m]m-t›Xv tI{μ-]-Xbx ˛ ]m]-∑m¿°v tI{μm-[n-]Xyw h∂m¬ Ah
t›m-Ø-tcm-Ø-cw. ˛ ]m]Xz{Iaw A\p-k-cn®v H∂v a‰-Xn-t\-°mƒ
ip`-^ew sNøpw.
kqcy≥, IpP≥, i∞ F∂o ]m]∑m¿°p tI{μm[n]Xyw h∂m¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬
]m]i‡nbp≈ i∞bmWv G‰hpw ip`w sNøpI. i∞tb°mƒ Ipdhv IpP\pw
IpPt\°mƒ Ipdhv kqcy\pw KpWw sNøpw.

^eZo]nI 380
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(52)
bZn- tI-t{μ -{Xn-tImtW hm ∞h-tkXmw Xtam-{Klu
\mtY-\m-\y-X-c-sskyh kw_‘mtZymK-Im-c-Iu.
Xtam-{Klu ˛ cm-lp-tI-Xp-°ƒ
bZn- tI-t{μ -{Xn-tImtW hm ∞h-tkXmw ˛
tI{μ-Øntem {XntIm-WØntem ∞¬°pIbpw
\mtY-\m-\y-X-c-sskyh kw_‘mXv ˛ A hbn¬ H∂ns‚ (tI{μw / {XntImWw)
\mY\pambn _‘w hcpIbpw sNbvXm¬
tbmK-Im-c-Iu. ˛ tbmKImcIcmIpw.
(53)
Xtam-{Klu ip`m-cqVu Akw_‘u N tI\NnXv
A¥¿≤im\p-cq-t]W `thXmwtbmK-Im-c-Iu.
Xtam-{Klu ip`m-cqVu -˛ cmlp- tI-Xp-°ƒ ip`{KlßfpsS cminIfn¬
∞¬°p-Ibpw
kw_‘u tb tI\NnXv ˛ B cpambn _‘-an√mXncn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬
A¥¿≤im\p-cq-t]W ˛ Ah-cpsS A]-lm-c-ImeØp tbmK-Im-c-I-
^ew \¬Ipw
DZmlcWambn _p[ip{I∑m¿ tbmKImcIcmbn´p≈ Hcp PmXIØn¬ cmlp anYp\
Øn¬ A\y{Klßfpambn tbmKtam ZrjvSntbm C√msX ÿnXnsNbvXm¬ cmlp Zibn¬
hcp∂ _p[m]lmcØnepw ip{Im]lmcØnepw tbmK^ew A\p`hn°pw..
˛˛apØpkzman
]mTt`Zw
Xtam-{Klu ip`m-cqVu kw_‘u tbΩI\NnXv
A¥¿±im\p-cq-t]W `thXmw tbmK-Im-c-Iu.
1. BtcmsS¶nepw kw_‘s∏SpIbpw sNbvXm¬ ˛ aebmfw hymJym\ßƒ
2. BtcmSpw _‘s∏Sp∂ns√¶n¬ ˛ Cw•ojv hymJym\ßƒ
(54)
Bcwt`m cmP-tbm-Kky `th∑mc-I-`p-‡njp
(1)
{]Y-b¥n Xam-c_v[w {Iaix ]m]-`p-‡-bx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: `thXvImc-I-`p-‡njp
tbmKImcI{KlßfpsS Zibn¬
amc-I-`p-‡njp ˛ amc-I-{K-l-ß-fpsS (2,7) A]-lm-c-ßfnemWv

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 381
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
cmP-tbm-Kky Bcwt`m `thXv ˛ cmP-tbm-K-Øns‚ Bcw`w F¶n¬
Xam-c_v[w ˛ Aßns Bcw`n°s∏´ cmPtbmKw
{]Y-b¥n {Iaix ]m]-`p-‡-bx. ˛ ]m]cpsS A]lmcImeØpw tZmjsØ
]n¥≈n tbmK^ew {IaØn¬
A\p`hØn¬ hcpw..
cmPtbmKImcIZiIfn¬ `p‡n\mY∑mcpsS ]m]Xzw ∞anØap≈ tZmjØn\p
{]k‡nbns√∂p Npcp°w. ˛˛IrjvW\mim≥
hymJymΩ`Zw
1. Bcw`w {ItaW ]m]n-I-fpsS `p‡nbn¬ am{Xta ^en-°p-I-bp-≈p
X
2. I]q¿ amc-I-\p-]-Icw Imc-I≥ F∂mWp sImSpØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
3. amcIm[n]Xyap≈ {Klßƒ cmPtbmKØn\p `wKw sNøpIbn√
F∂pam{Xa√, Ah¿ tbmK{]Z∑#mcmbn h¿Øn°psa∂p kmcw
4
(55)
c{‘ÿ ct{‘-£I c{‘-\mY
c{‘-{Xn`mKm-[n
-
]-am-μn-t`imx
(1)
ZpJ-{]-Zm-kvtX-jz]n Zp¿_-tem -bx
k \mi-Imco kzZ-im-]-lm-tc.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: ZrKmWm[n]am-μn-t`imx
1. c{‘ÿ ˛ F´mw `mh-Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klw,
2. ct{‘-£I ˛ F ´mw `mh-Øn¬ t\m°p∂ {Klw,
3. c{‘-\mY ˛ F´mw `mhm[n-]Xn,
4. c{‘-{Xn`mKm-[n
-
] ˛ 22˛mw t{Z°mWm[n]≥
5. am-μn-t`imx ˛ Kpfn-I≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-bpsS A[n-]≥
ZpJ-{]-Zm-x ˛ Ch¿ ZpxJ-{]-Z-cm-Ip-∂p.
tX-jp A]n Zp¿_-tem -bx ˛ Ch-cn¬ GsXmcp {Klw Zp¿∫-e-\m-bn-cn-
°p∂pthm
k ˛ B {Kl-w
\mi-Imco kzZ-im-]-lm-tc. ˛ Xs‚ Zi-bntem A]-lm-c-Øntem
\miImcnbmIpw. (amcI\mIpw.)
(56)
{`jvSky XpwKm-Z-h-tcm-ln-kw⁄m
a≤ym `th’m kplr-Zp-®-`mwti
Btcm-lnWo ∞av\-]-cn-Nyp-Xky
\oNm-cn-`mw-ti-jz-[-am -`-th-’m.

^eZo]nI 382
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
{`jvSky XpwKm-Xv A-h-tcm-ln-kw⁄m ˛ D®-Øn¬∞∂pw \oN-Øn-te-bv°n-d-ßp∂ {Kl-
Øns‚ Zi Ah-tcm-lWn-Z-i.
a≤ym `th’m kplr-Zp-®-`mwti ˛ Aßs \oNØntebv°p t]mIp∂ {Klw
an{X-\-hmw-i-Øntem D®-\-hmwi-Øntem
∞∂m¬ D≠m-Ip∂ Zi a≤y-Z-i-
Btcm-lnWo ∞av\-]-cn-Nyp-Xky ˛ \oNw hn´v D®-Øn-tebv°p t]mIp∂ {Kl-Øns‚
Zi Btcm-l-Wn-Z-i-
\oNm-cn-`mw-ti-jz-[-am -`-th-’m. ˛ Aßns t]mIp-tºmƒ i{Xp-\-hmw-i-Ø-ntem
\oNmw-i-Øntem ∞∂m¬ B {Kl-
Øns‚ Zi A[-a-Z-i.-
(57)
ikvXKrtl -f ikvXmwti
\otN cn]p-t` f -kvX-kw-ÿntX hm f ]n
Xky Zim an{i-^-em
(Zim)]cm¿t∞ ^e-{]Zm t⁄bm.
ikvXKrtl -AikvXmwti ˛ ip`-{K-l-ßƒ Aip-`mw-i-Ønepw
\otN cn]p-t` AkvX-kw-ÿntX hm A]n \oNw˛ \oNw, i{Xp-t£{Xw Ch-bnepw ∞¬°p-
Itbm auVyw {]m]n-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬
Xky Zim an{i-^-em ˛ B {KlØns‚ Zi an{i-^-e-Øm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-
bn-cn-°pw.
(Zim)]cm¿t∞ ^e-{]Zm t⁄bm. ˛ Zi-bpsS c≠mw ]IpXn ip`^e-{]-Z-amIpw..
(58)
XØ-Zv`m-hm-Zvhy-bÿky XØ-Zv`m-h-hy-b-]ky N
hocy-lo-\ky tJSky ]mtI arXyp-a-hm-]v\p-bm-Xv.
XØ-Zv`m-hm-Zvhy-bÿky ˛ AXmXp `mh-ß-fpsS ]{¥≠mw `mh-Øn¬
∞¬°p∂ {Kl-Ønepw
XØ-Zv`m-h-hy-b-]ky N ˛ ]{¥≠mw `mhm-[n-]-Xn-bnepw
hocy-lo-\ky tJSky ˛ _ew Ipd™ {Klw GtXm AXns‚
]mtI ˛ Zibn¬
arXyp-a-hm-]v\p-bm-Xv. ˛ acWw kw`-hn-°pw.
4. Zim]lmc^eßfn¬ Nmc-KXnbpsS kzm[o\w
(59)
Zim-]-Xn¿√-·-KtXm bZn kym˛
{Ønj-UvZ-ssi-Im-Z-i-K› e·mXv
(1)

A≤ym-bw 20(`mhm-[n-]-Z-im-^ew) 383
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
X’-]vX-h¿tK- f ]yY X’p-lrZzm
et· ipt`m hm ip`Zm Zim- kym-Xv.
]mTt`Zw: (1) NmcmXv ˛ 4
Zim-]-Xn e·-KtXm bZn kymXv ˛ Zim[n]≥ (Nmchim¬) e·Øntem
{Xn j-Uv Z-i- GIm-Z-i-K› ˛ e·Øns‚ 3, 6, 10, 11 `mh-ß-fntem
X’-]vX-h¿tK- f ]yY ˛ AXn‚ k]vXh¿§ßfntem hcpItbm
X’p-lrZzm et· ipt`m hm ˛ Zim\mYs‚ kplrtØm ip`t\m
e·Øn¬ hcpItbm sNbvXm¬
ip`Zm Zim- kym-Xv. ˛ B Zi -ip`-^-esØ sNøp-w.
(60)
bmh¥n h¿jmWn Zim N km kym˛
Ømh¥n h¿jmWn Zim-]-Xnx kx
b{X ÿnX-kvX-¤-h-\m-±z-tbm-kvXp
ÿnssXx {]I¬]yw kZ-kXv^ew ln.
t«mIw hy‡amImØXn\m¬ a‰p hymJym\ßsf B{ibn°p∂p.
1 F{X h¿j--ImetØbv°p Zi ∞¬°p-∂pthm A{Xbpw h¿j-ßƒ°p Zim-]Xn
N{μmepw e·mepw bmsXm-cn-S-Øn-cn-°p-∂pthm B cmin apX¬°p≈ ZzmZ-i-`m-h-ßsf-
s°m≠p ip`m-ip-`-^eßsf ]d-b-Ww X
2 Zim-]-lm-c-\m-Y-∑m¿ Nmc-h-im¬ ip`ÿm\-ßfn¬ hcp-tºmƒ ip`^ehpw
Aip`ÿm\ßfn¬ hcptºmƒ Aip`^ehpw Xcp-w 2
3 ZimImeØp Zim\mY≥ N{μ∞¬ ∞∂p Nmchim¬ GtXXp `mhßfn¬
k©cn°p∂pthm B `h\Ønt‚bpw `mhØnt‚bpw ip`mip`Xza\pkcn®p≈ ^esØ
{]Zm\w sNøpw. 4
(61)
Zim-[n-\m-Yky kplr-Zv{K-l-ÿ˛
kvXZp-®tKm hm f Y Zim-[n-\m-YmXv
kvac-{Xn-tIm-tWm]Ntbm-]-K›
ZZmXn N{μx Jep kZv^-em-∞.
N{μx Zim-[n-\m-Yky -˛ N{μ≥ (Nmc-h-im¬) Zim-\m-Ys‚
kplr-Zv{K-l-ÿ ˛ an{X-t£{Xw,
kvXZp-®tKm D®w Ch-bn¬ hcp-tºmgpw
Zim-[n-\m-YmXv ˛ Zim-\m- Y∞¬\n∂pw

^eZo]nI 384
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kvac-{Xn-tIm-tWm]Ntbm-]-K› ˛ kvacw (7) {XntImWw (5, 9), D]Nbw
(3, 6, 10, 11) Cu `mh-ß-fn¬ hcp-tºmgpw
ZZmXn N{μx Jep kZv^-em-∞. ˛ \√ ^e-ßsf sImSp°pw.
(^ew ]dbptºmƒ N{μ≥ Hcp cmin-bn¬ F{X Znhkw ImWpw F∂Xpw Hm¿Ω
thWw.)
(62)
Dt‡jp cminjp KXky hnt[mx k cminx
(1)
kym÷-∑-Im-e-`-h-aq¿Øn-[-\mZn `mhx
XØ-Zz-hr-≤n-Ir-Zku IYntXm \cmWmw
X¤m-h-lm∞ IrZ-tY-X-c-cm-in-kw-ÿx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: P∑ - ˛ X
Dt‡jp cminjp KXky hnt[mx ˛ N{μ≥ ta¬]-d™ ÿm\-ß-fn¬
Nm-c-h-im¬ hcp-tºmƒ
k cminx kymXv P∑-Im-e-`-h- aq¿Øn -[-\mZn `mhx
˛ AXp e·w, [\w XpSßn GXp `mhamtWm-
XØ-Zz-hr-≤n-Ir-Zku IYntXm \cmWmw ˛ B `mhØn\p hr≤nbpw
X¤m-h-lm∞ IrZ-tY-X-c-cm-in-kw-ÿx. ˛ a‰p cminIfn¬ hcp-tºmƒ
AXn\p lm∞tbbpw sNøpw.
(63)
kmcm-h-eow DUp-Zimw N hcm-l-tlm-cmw
BtemIy PmX-I-^ew {]h-tZ-Xv\cmWmw
{]ivt\m-Z-b-{K-l-h-im-Z-Yhm kzP∑˛
cmiym-Zn\m hZXp \mkvXy-\-tbm¿hn-ti-jx.
kmcm-h-eow DUp-Zimw N hcm-l-tlm-cmw ˛ kmcm-h-en, \£-{X-Z-i, hcm-l-tlmc
BtemIy PmX-I-^ew {]h-tZ-Xv \cmWmw˛ Cht\m°n -thWw PmX-I-^ew ]d-bm≥.
{]ivt\m-Z-b-{K-l-h-im-ZYhm ˛ {]ivt\m-Z- b-{K-lw-sImt≠m
kzP∑cmiym-Zn\m ˛ P∑cmin XpSßnbhsIm≠m
hZXp ˛ ^ew ]d-bmw.
\mkvXy-\-tbm¿hn-ti-jx. ˛ AXv GXm-bmepw ^e-w Hcp-t]m-en-cn-°pw.

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
385
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 21
A-]-lm-c-^-ew
hnwtim-ØcnZim-k-{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ Hmtcm {Kl-Øns‚bpw `c-W-Im-esØ Zi (h¿jw),
A]-lm-cw (am-kw), On{Zw (Zn-h-kw), kq£vaw (aWn-°q¿), {]mW≥ (an∞‰v) F∂n-ßs\
kq£va-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v kqcy-Z-i 6 h¿jw FSp°mw.
kqcy-Zibnse kqcym-]-lm-c-Ønse kqcyOn{Z-Ønse kqcykq£vaØnse kqcy{]mW-
ßƒ CXp-t]mse Xs∂ IW-°m-°-mw.. At∏mƒ Hcp kw`hw C∂ h¿jw, C∂ amkw,
C∂ Znh-kw, C{X aWn°mWv kw`-hn-°pI F∂p IrXy-ambn ]d-bm\pw Ign-bpw.
(1)
]mtIim_vZ-ltX Zti-iz-c-kam t\{Xm-¥-`-‡m-x k-am˛
»njvSm cq]-lXm \cm-¶-hn-lrXm amkm (kam) \ssK¿hm-kcmx
On{Zm-Zn-jz]n ssNh-tah Ietb ]mI-{I-am-t®-±-im˛
\mYmZymx ]p\-c-¥-cm-¥-cm-Z-im-kvXXv ]mI-\m-Y-{I-amx.
1. A]lmcImew ImWp∂ coXn
Zim-\m-Ys‚ h¿jsØ A]-lm-c-\m-Ys‚ h¿jw -sIm≠p s]cp°nbm
¬ In´p∂
Xns 120˛sIm≠p lcn-®m¬ hcp∂ ^ew h¿jw. _m°nsb 12, 30, 60 Ch-sIm≠p
s]cp°nbm¬ hcp∂ ^ew {Ia-Øn¬ amkw, Znh-kw,- \m-gnI Ch-bm-Ip-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-
Øn\v kqcy-Z-i-bn¬ kqcym-]-lm-cw.
f
kqcyZibnse k qcy A]lmcØnse kqcyOn{ZØnse
A]-lmcßƒ On{Zßƒ kq£vaßƒ
h¿amZnamZnaWn an∞ Znh aWn- an∞ sk°
c 0 3 18 * 5 9 36 * 6 28 48
N0 6 0 9 0 0 10 480
Ip 0 4 6 6 7- 12 7 33 36
k0 10 24 16 4 48 19 2624
Kp 0 9 18 14 9 36 17 16 48
a0 1112 172 24 203112
_p 0 10 6 15 7 12 18 21 26
in 0 4 6 6 7 12 7 33 36
ip
100 180 0 21360
15790 106 45 180 125272240
6 0 0 3 18 ˛ ˛ 59 36˛

^eZo]nI 386
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
BsI Zi 120 h¿jw.. kqcyZi 6 h¿jw, A]lmc\mYs‚ ]¶pw 6 h¿jwXs∂
(1) (2) (3)
6 $ 6= 3636 $ 12 = 3.6 amkw
120 120 120
.6-˛s Znhkam°Ww. 6 $ 30=180 = 18 Znhkw
10 10
AXpsIm≠v kqcy-Z-i-bn¬ kqcym-]-lmcw = 0 h¿jw 3 amkw 18 Znh-kw.
Cuhn-[-Øn¬ F√m {Kl-ßfpsSbpw Zi-Iƒ, A]-lm-c-ßƒ-, On{Zßƒ XpS-ßn-bh
IW-°m-°n-sb-Sp-°mw. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ AXn-s‚-sbm∂pw Bhiyan-√. an°hmdpw F√m
]©mw-K-ß-fnepw Ah- sImSpØncn°pw.
1. kqcy-Z-i-bnse A]-lm-c-ßƒ
(2)
alo-iz-cm-Zp-]-e-`-ttXm -f [nIw btim
h\m-N-e-ÿ-e-h-kXnw [\m-Kaw
Pztcm-jvW-cp-KvP-\-I-hn-tbm-KPw `bw
∞Pmw Zimw {]hn-iXn XojvW-Zo-[n-Xu.
1. kqcy-Z-i-bnse kzm]-lmcw
ΩPmw Zimw {]hn-iXn XojvW-Zo-[n-Xu˛ kqcy-Z-i-bnse kzm]-lmcØn¬,
alo-iz-cm-Xv D]-e-`-tbXv A[nIw btim˛ cmPIr]-bm¬ A[nIw bi ,v
h AN-e -ÿ-e- h-kXnw ˛ ImSv, ae Ch-I-fn¬ hmkw,
[\mKaw,
Pztcm ˛ ]∞,
D-jvW-cp-Iv ˛ DjvW-tcm-K-ßƒ
P-\-I-hn-tbm-KPw ˛ ]nXmhn¬∞∂pw th¿]mSv,
`bw.
(3)
cn]p-£tbm hyk-\-itam [\m-Kax
Irjn-{Inbm Krl-I-cWw kplr-ZypXn
£bm-∞-e-{]-Xn-l-Xn-c¿°-Zm-bIw
iio bZm lcXn Ptem-¤hm cpPx.

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
387
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2. kqcy-Z-i-bnse N{μm-]-lmcw
cn]p-£tbm ˛ i{Xp-\miw,
hyk-\-itam ˛ ZpJ-\miw,
[\m-Ka ˛ [\m-Kaw,
Irjn-{Inb ˛ Im¿jn-I-{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ,
Krl-I-cWw ˛ Krl-∞¿ΩmWw,
kplr-ZypXn ˛ an{X-em`w
£b A-∞-e -{]-Xn-l-Xn ˛ £bw, hmXw XpSßnb tcmKßfpw
Ptem-¤hm cpP ˛ Pe-kw-_-‘-amb tcmK-ßfpw D≠mIpw.
(4)
cpPm-Kax ]Z-hn-c-tlm f cn--]o-U\w
(1)
{htWm-¤hx kzIp-e-P-ss\¿hn-tcm-[nXm
alo`rtXm `hXn `bw [\-NypXn¿˛
bZm IptPm lcXn XZm¿°-h-’-cw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : Ducp ]oU\w
4
3. kqcy-Z-i-bnse IpPm-]-lmcw
bZm IptPm lcXn A¿°-h-’cw ˛ kqcy-Z-i-bn¬ IpPm-]lmcØn¬,
cpPm-Kax ˛ tcmKw hcpI,
]Z-hn-c-lntXm ˛ ÿm\-{`wiw,
Acn-]o-U\w ˛ i{Xp-ieyw,
{htWm-¤hx ˛ {hW-ßƒ D≠m-hpI,
kzIp-e-P-ss\x hn-tcm-[nXm ˛ kzP\hntcm[w
alo`rtXm `bw ˛ cmP-`bw,
[\-NypXnx ˛ [\-\jvSw
(5)
cn]q-Ztbm [\-lr-Xn-cm-]-Zp-ZvKtam
hnjm-Zv`bw hnj-P-hn-aq-VXm ]p\x
intcm-Zr-tim-c-[n-I-cp-t-Kh tZln-\m˛
alu `th-Z-ln-a-I-cm-bp-c-¥-tc.
4. kqcy-Z-i-bnse cmlpA-]lmcw
cn]q-Ztbm ˛ i{Xp-ieyw,
[\-lr-Xn ˛ [\-\jvSw,
B-]-Zp-ZvKtam ˛ B]-Øp-Iƒ,
hnjm-Xv `bw ˛ hnj-`bw,
hnj-P-hn-aq-VXm ˛ hn-j-_m[sIm
≠p≈ hnaqVX, ]I∏v

^eZo]nI 388
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
intcm- Zr-tim -A[n-I-cpIv ˛ intcm-tcm-Kßfpw t\{X-tcmK-ßfpw.
(6)
cn]p-£tbm hnhn-[-[-\m-]vXn-c-\zlw
kpcm¿®\w ZznP-Kp-cp-_-‘p-]q-P\w
{ih-{itam `hXn N b£va-tcm-KXm
Kncmw-]Xu {]hn-iXn tKm]tX¿±imw.
5. kqcy-Z-i-bnse KpcppA-]lmcw
cn]p-£tbm ˛ i{Xp-\miw,
hnhn-[ -[- B-]vXn- A-\zlw ˛ ]e-hn-[-Øn-¬, apS-ßm-sX, [\w-h-ch,v
kpcm¿®\w ˛ tZh]qP
ZznP- Kp-cp- _-‘p ]q-P\w ˛ {_m“W≥, Kpcp,_‘p Chsc BZ-cn-
°¬,
{ih-{itam ˛ sNhn-tcmKw
b£va-tcm-KXm ˛ £b-tcmKw
(7)
[\m-lXnx kpX-hn-clx kv{Xntbm cptPm
Kpcqhybx k]Zn ]cn-—-Z-NypXnx
aem-‡Xm
(1)
`hXn I^-{]-]o-U\w
iss\-›-tc -k-hn-Xr-Z-im-¥cw KtX.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ aen-jvTXm.
6. kqcy-Z-i-bnse i∏A-]lmcw
iss\-›-tc -k-hn-Xr-Z-im-¥cw KtX ˛ kqcy-Z-i-bn¬ i∞ A]-lm-c-Øn¬,
[\m-lXnx ˛ [\-\miw,
kpX-hn-clx ˛ ]p{X-hn-clw,
kv{Xntbm cptPm ˛ `mcy°p tcmKw,
Kpcp-hybw ˛ henb Nn-e-hp-Iƒ

(Death of an elderly person, preceptor etc. --
2)
]cn-—-Z-NypXn ˛ _‘p-°-fp-ambn th¿]mSv
aem-‡Xm ˛ aen-\X,
I^ -{]-]o-U\w ˛ I^-ieyw
(8)
hnN¿®n--Im-]n-S-I-k-Ip-jvT-Imanem
hnI-∞\w
(1)
PT-c-I-Sn-{]-]o-U\w
46

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
389
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
alo-£-bx- kv{Xo-K-Z-`tbm `th-ØZm
hnt[m-x kptX NcXn cth-c-Ym-_vZIw
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ hni¿[\w
7. kqcy-Z-i-bnse _p[A-]lmcw
hnN¿®n--Im- ˛ sNmdn, Nncßv,
]n-S-I- ˛ Ipcp, ]cp,
k-Ip-jvT- ˛ IpjvTw,
Imanem ˛ a™-∏nØw,
hnI-∞\w ˛ \nμm-kvXpXn,
PT-c- I-Sn -{]-]o-U\w ˛ DZ-c-thZ\, Ac-s°-´p-th-Z\,
alo-£-b ˛ `qan-\miw,
{Xn-K-Z ˛ hmX-]n-Ø-I-^-tZm-j-ßƒ,
`tbm ˛ `bw.
(9)
kplr-Zvhybx kzP-\-Ip-Spw-_-hn-{Ktlm
cnt]m¿`bw [\-l-cWw ]Z-NypXnw
Kptcm¿K-Z-›-c-W-in-tcm-cp-Kp-®-ssI˛
»nJn bZm hniXn Zimw hnh-kz-Xx.
8. kqcy-Z-i-bnse tIXpA-]lmcw
kplr-Zvhybx ˛ kulm¿±-\miw (_‘p-\m-iw),
kzP- -Ip-Spw-_ -hn-{Ktlm ˛ kzP\ßfpw --Ip-Spw_mwK-ß-fp-ambn hntcm[w,
cn]p`bw ˛ i{Xp-`bw,
[\-l-cWw ˛ [\-tam-jWw,
]Z-NypXnw ˛ ÿm\-\jvSw,
Kptcmx K-Z ˛ Kpcp-hn\p tcmKw,
N-c-W- in-c -cp-Iv ˛ (X\n°p) Imen\pw inc- n\pw tcmKw.
(10)
intcm-cpPm -PTcKp-Zm¿Øn-]o-U\w
(1)
Irjn-{In-bm-Kr-l-[-\-[m-\y-hn-NypXnw
kpX-kv{Xn-tbm-c-kp-J-a-Xoh tZln\mw
`rtKmx kptX NcXn cth-c-Ym-_vZ-Iw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : PTcK-Zm¿Øn-]o-U\w
4

^eZo]nI 390
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
9. kqcy-Z-i-bnse ip{Im]lmcw
`rtKmx kptX NcXn cth-c-Ym-_vZ-Iw. ˛kqcyZibnse ip{Im]lmcØn¬
intcm-cp-Pm ˛ intcm-tcmKw,
P-Tc-Kp-Zm¿Øn-]o-U\w ˛ hb-dp-th-Z\, KpZ-tcm-Kw. (KpZw ˛ ae-Zzm-cw.)
Irjn-{In-bm- Kr-l- [- -[m-\y hn-NypXnw˛ Irjn, hoSv, [\w, [m\yw Chbv°p \miw,
kpX- kv{Xn-tbm- A-kp-J-a-Xoh ˛ ]p{X\pw `mcybv°pw Akp-Jw.
2. N{μZ-i-bnse A]-lm-c-ßƒ
(11)
kv{Xo{]-Pm-]vXn-c-a-emw-ip-Im-Ktam
`qkp-tcm-Ø-a-k-am-Ktam `thXv
amXp-cn-jvS-^-e-aw-K-\m-kpJw
kzmw Zimw hniXn ioX-Zo-[n-Xu.
1.N{μZ-i-bnse kzm]-lm-cw
kzmw Zimw hniXn ioX-Zo-[n-Xu. ˛ N{μZibnse kzm]lmcØn¬
kv{Xo{]-Pm]vXn ˛ ]p{Xo-P-\w
(`mcybpw ]p{X
∑mcpw 4)
A-a-emw-ip-Im-Ktam ˛ \√ hkv{X-w e`n°pw, .
`qkp-tcm-Ø-a-k-am-Ktam ˛ {_“-⁄m-∞Ifpambn- kam-Kaw
amXp-cn-jvS-^-ew ˛ amXmhn¬∞∂p-w CjvS^ew
Aw-K-\m-kpJw -˛ kv{Xokp-Jw.
(12)
]nØ-h-”n-cp-[n-tcm-¤hm cpPx
t¢i-Zp-J-cn-]p-tNm-c-]o-U\w
hnØ-am-\-hn-l-Xn¿`-thXv IptP
ioX-Zo-[n-Xn-Z-im-¥cw KtX.
2.N{μZ-i-bnse IpPm]-lm-cw
IptPioX-Zo-[n-Xn-Z-im-¥cw KtX. ˛ N{μZibnse IpPm]lmcØn¬
]nØ- h-”n -cp-[n-tcm-¤hm cpPx ˛ ]nØw, A·n, c‡w Ch- kw_-‘-amb
tcmK-ßƒ,
t¢i- Zpx-J ˛ t¢iw, ZpJw
-cn-]p tNmc -]o-U\w , ˛ i{Xp, I≈≥ Ch-cpsS D]-{Z-hw,
hnØ -am-\- hn-l-Xn ˛ [\-\-jvSw, am\-lm-∞.

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
391
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(13)
Xo{h-tZm-j-cn-]p-hr-≤n-_-‘p-cp-Mv˛
amcp-Xm-l-Xn-`-bm¿Øn-cp-Kv`-thXv
(1)
A∂-]m-\-P-∞-X-Pz-cm-Z-bm˛
›{μ-hXvkc-hn-lm-c-tI- f ]y-lu.
(1) ]mT-t`-Zw˛ amcp-Xm-i∞ `bm¿Øn-cp-Zv`-thXv ˛ Cw•ojv hymJym\ßƒ8 *
3. N{μZ-i-bnse cmlpA]-lm-cw
N{μ-hXvkc-hn-lm-c-tI- A]n A-lu. ˛ N{μZibnse cmlpA]lmcØn¬
Xo{h-tZm-j ˛ ITn-\-amb tZmj-ßƒ,
cn-]p- hr-≤n ˛ i{Xp-h¿≤\,
_-‘-pcp-Iv ˛ _‘p-°ƒ°v tcmKw,
amcp-Xm-l-Xn- `-bm¿Øn- cp-Kv ˛ hmX-tcmKw,
A∂- ]m- -P-Ω-X -Pz-cm-Z-bm ˛ `£-WtZmj-kw-_-‘-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂
]∞ XpS-ßn-bh
* amcp-X A-iΩ`b B¿Ønx- DZv`-thXv˛ sImSp-¶m-‰v, CSn-an-∂¬ Chaqe-ap≈ `bw,
.
(14)
Zm\-[¿Ω-∞-c-X- p-tJm-Ztbm
hkv{X-`q-j-W-kp-lr-÷-\m-Kax
cmP-k-XvIr-Xn-c-Xoh PmbtX
ssIc-h-{]n-b-h-tbm-ltc Kpcu.
4.N{μZ-i-bnse hyg A]-lm-cw
ssIc-h-{]n-b-h-tbm-ltc (KtX) Kpcu. ˛ N{μZibnse Kpcp A]lmcØn¬
Zm\- [¿Ω -Ω-c-Xx ˛ Zm\-[¿Ω-ß-fn¬ ∞c-X≥, apgp-In-b-h≥,
kp-tJm-Ztbm ˛ kpJm\p-`hw,
hkv{X- `q-j-W- kp-lr-÷-\m-Ka ˛ hkv{Xw, B`-c-Ww, kplr-Øp-°ƒ,
ChbpsS- e_v[n,
cmP- k-XvIr-Xn-x A-Xoh ˛ hf-sc- cmPIob _lp-a-Xn-Iƒ.
(15)
ss\I-tcm-KI-Z\w
(1)
kplr-Xv kp-X˛
kv{Xocp-Pm -hy-k-\-kw-`thm alm≥
{]mW-lm-∞-cYhm `th-—\u
amc-_-‘p -h-b-tkm- f ¥-cw- KtX.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ ss\I-tcm-K-hn-lXn

^eZo]nI 392
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
5.N{μZ-i-bnse i∏ A]-lm-cw
i\u amc-_-‘p -h-b-tkm- f ¥-cw- KtX. ˛ N{μZibnse i∞A]lmcØn¬
ss\I-tcm-K˛ GI-tcmK˛IZ\w ˛ ]e-hn[ tcmK-ßƒaqew ZpJw. -
kplr-Xv kp-X kv{Xo cp-Pm ˛ _‘p-°ƒ, a°ƒ, `mcy Ch¿°v tcmKw,
--h,y-k-\-kw-`thm alm≥ ˛ henb ZpJ-kw`-h-ßƒ,
{]mW-lm-Ω- ˛ ac-Ww.
.
(16)
k¿hZm [\-K-Pm-iz-tKm-Ip-e˛
{]m]vXn-cm-`-c-W-ku-Jy-kw-]Zx
NnØ-t_m[ CXn PmbtX hnt[m˛
cmbpjn {]hn-itX bZm _p[x.
6.N{μZ-i-bnse _p[m]-lm-cw
hnt[mcmbpjn {]hn-itX bZm _p[x. ˛ N{μZ-i-bnse _p[m]-lm-cØn¬
k¿hZm [ -K-P A-iz- tKm-Ip-e {]m]vXn-x˛ Ft∏mgpw [\w, B\, IpXn-c, ]ip-°ƒ Ch-
bpsS e_v[n,
B-`-c-W ˛ B`-cWw,
ku-Jy- ˛ kpJw,
kw-]Zx ˛ kºØ v,
NnØ-t_m[ ˛ _p≤n {]Im-in-°pI
(17)
NnØ-N-©-e-\-a¿∞-hn-Nyp-Xn¿
(1)˛
_‘p-lm∞c]n tXmbPw `bw
Zm\-`r-Xy-l-Xn-ckvXn tZln\mw
tIXptI lcXn Nm{μ-a-_vZIw
]mT-t`Zw ˛NnØ-lm∞-c-]n- k-ºZNyp-Xn¿.
7. N{μZ-i-bnse tIXp A]-lm-cw
tIXptI lcXn Nm{μ-a-_vZIw ˛ N{μZibnse tIXpA]lmcØn¬
NnØ-N-©-e-\-w ˛ a\-›m-©eyw, at\m-ZpJw,
A¿∞-hn-Nyp-Xn ˛ [\-\miw,
_‘p-lmΩ ˛ _‘p-\jvSw,
XmbPw `bw ˛ Pew-Im-c-W-amb `bw,
Zm -`r-Xy -l-Xn- ˛ Zm\w, `rXy¿ Chbv°p lm∞.

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
393
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(18)
tXmb-bm-\-h-kp-`q-j-Wmw-K-\m˛
hn{I-b-{I-b-Ir-jn-{In-bm-Zbx
]p{X-an-{X-]-ip-[m-\y-kw-bp-Xn˛
›{μ-Zm-b-l-c-tWm-∑ptJ `rKu.
8. N{μZ-i-bnse ip{Im]-lm-cw
N{μ-Zm-b-l-c-tWm-∑ptJ `rKu ˛ N{μZibnse ip{Im]lmcØn¬
tXmb-bm-\ ˛ Pe-hm-l-\-ßƒ, *
h-kp ˛ kºØv,
`q-j ˛ B`-c-W-ßƒ,
Aw-K-\m ˛ kv{XoIƒ (`m-cy),
hn{I-b-{I-b- ˛ I®-hSw,
Ir-jn-{In-b ˛ Irjn,
]p{X- an-{X -]-ip -[m-\y -kw-bp-Xn˛ ]p{X-∑m¿, an{X-ßƒ, ]ip-°ƒ, [m-\yw
Ch-bpsS e_v[n.
* Pekw_‘ambp≈ [\w ˛˛
4
(19) cmP-am-\-\-a-Xoh iqcXm tcmK-im-¥n-c-cn-]-£-hn-NypXnw ]nØ-hm-X-cp-Knt KXm XZm kym—im¶-]-cn-h-’-cm-¥-cw.
9. N{μZ-i-bnse kqcym]-lm-cw
kymXv iim¶-]-cn-h-’-cm-¥-cw. ˛ N{μZibnse kqcym]lmcØn¬
cmP-am-\-\ ˛ cmP-_-lp-am\w,
A-Xoh iqcXm ˛ hfsc iucyw,
tcmK-im-¥n ˛ tcmKia\w
Acn-]-£-hn-NypXnw ˛ i{Xp-]-£-Øn\p \miw,
]nØ- hm-X - ˛ ]nØ-hm-X-tcm-K-ßƒ.
3. IpP-Z-i-bnse A]-lm-c-ßƒ
(20)
]ntØm-jvW-cp-Kv{h-W-`bw kl-ssP¿hn-tbmKw
t£{X-{]-hm-Z-P-∞-Xm¿∞-hn-`qXnkn≤nx

^eZo]nI 394
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
⁄mXy-·n-i-{Xp-Δ-]-tNm-c-P-ss\¿hn-tcmt[m
(1)
- [m{Xo-kptXm lcXn tN—-cZw kzIo-bw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: hnjmtZm
1. IpPZibnse kzm]lmcw
-[m{Xo-kptXm lcXn tN—-cZw kzIo-bw. ˛ IpPZibnse kzm]lmcØn¬
]ntØmjvW-cp-Iv ˛ ]nØ DjvW tcmK-ßƒ,
{hW-`bw,
kl-ssPx hn-tbmKw ˛ ktlm-Z-c∑mcpsS -th¿]mSv,
t£{X -{]-hm-Z -P-Ω-X A¿∞- hn-`q-Xnkn≤n˛ `qankw_Ÿamb X¿°w Pbn®p≠mIp∂
kmºØnIt\´ßfpw sFizcyhpw
⁄mXn A·n -i-{Xp -\r-] -tNm-c-P-ss\- hn-tcmt[m˛ _‘p-°ƒ, A·n, i{Xp, cmPm-hv, I≈-
∑m¿ Ch-cpsS hntcm[w
(21)
ikv{Xm-·n-tNm-c-cn-]p-`q-]-`bw hnjm¿Ønx
Ip£y-£n-io¿j-P-KtZm Kpcp-_-‘p-lm∞x
{]mWhy-tbmY bZn hm hn]p-em-]-tZm
(1)
hm
h{Im-bp-c-¥-c-KtX `pP-Km-[n-\m-tY.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ hn]p-em-]hmtZm
2 IpPZibnse cmlpA]lmcw
h{Im-bp-c-¥-c-KtX `pP-Km-[n-\m-tY. ˛ IpPZibnse cmlpA]lmcØn¬
ikv{X A-·n -tNm-c -cn-]p -`q-]-`bw˛ Bbp-[w, Xo, I≈≥, i{Xp, cmPmhv
Ch-cn¬∞∂p `bw,
hnjm¿Øn ˛ hnj-`bw,
Ip£n A£n -io¿j-P- KtZm ˛ hb¿, IÆv, inc v Ch-bv°-kpJw,
Kpcp- _-‘-plmΩ ˛ Kpcp -_-‘p- ChcpsS \jvSw,
{]mW-hy-tbm ˛ {]mW-\jvSw
hn]p-em-]-tZm ˛(
As√¶n¬) henb B]ØpIƒ.
(22)
ZznP-Kp-cp-_p-[-]qPm(1) Xo¿∞-]p-Wym-\p-tkhm
kX-X-a-Xn-Yn-]qPm ]p{X-an-{Xm-`n-hr≤nx
{ihW-cp-K-Xn-am{Xw t«jva-tcm-tKmZv`thm hm
`hXn IpP-Z-im¥- w-KtX hmK-[o-ti.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ ZznP-hn-_p-[-k-a¿®m

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
395
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3 IpPZibnse KpcpA]lmcw
`hXn IpP-Z-im¥- w-KtX hmK-[o-ti. ˛IpPZibnse KpcpA]lmcØn¬
ZznP- Kp-cp- _p-[ -]qPm ˛ {_“⁄m∞, Kpcp, hnZzm≥ Ch-cpsS ]qP,
Xo¿∞ -]p-Wym A\p-tkhm ˛ Xo¿∞-kv\m\w, A-Xn-Yn-]qP,
]p{X -an-{X A-`n-hr≤n ˛ ]p{X-∑m¿°pw an{Xßƒ°pw A`n-hr≤n,
{ih-Wcp-K-Xn-am{Xw ˛ I¿Æ-tcmKw,
t«jva-tcm-K ˛ I^-tcmKw
(23)
D]-cn-]-cn-hn-\mix kzmﬂ-P-kv{Xo-Kp-cq-Wm˛
aK-Wn-X-hn-]-Z-¥w ZpxJ-a¿t∞m]lm∞x
hkp-l-c-W-a-cn-t`ym -`o-Xn-cp-jvWm-∞-em-·n¿˛
`hXn IpP-Z-im-bm-a¿°tP kw{]-bm-tX.
4 IpPZibnse i∏]lmcw
`hXn IpP-Z-im-bm-a¿°tP kw{]-bm-tX. ˛ IpPZibnse i∞A]lmcØn¬
kzBﬂ-P- kv{Xo -Kp-cq-Wmw ˛ a°ƒ, `mcy, Kpcp Ch¿°,v
D]-cn-]-cn-hn-\mix ˛ hfsc tZmjßfpw
AK-Wn-X -hn-]-Z¥w ˛ ]ehn[ B]-Øp-Ifpw,
ZpxJw-,
A¿t∞m]lmΩx ˛ [\-\jvSw,
hkp- l-c-Ww ˛ [\m-]-l-cWw,
A--cn-t`ym -`o-Xn- ˛ i{Xp-`bw,
DjvW A-Ω-e A-·n `hXn ˛ DjvW, hmX kw_-‘-amb tcmKßƒ.
(24)
Acn-`-b-ap-cp-tNm-tcm-]-{Z-thm¿Ym¿Y-lm∞x
]ip-K-PXp-c-KmWmw hnπ-thm- f an-{X-tbmKx
Δ]-Ir-X-]-cn-]oUm iq{Z-ssh-tcm-Zv`thm hm
ZniXn hniXn kutay
(1)
hniz-[m-{Xo-kp-Xm-bpx.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ hniXn iin-X-\qtP
5. IpPZibnse _p[m]lmcw
ZniXn hniXn kutay
(1)
hniz-[m-{Xo-kp-Xm-bpx.˛ IpPZibnse _p[m]lmcØn¬
Acn-`-bw- ˛ i{Xp-`bw,
tNm-tcm-]-{Zh ˛ I≈-∑m-cpsS ieyw,
A¿∞-lmΩ ˛ [\-\jvSw,
]ip- K-P -Xp-c-KmWmw hnπ-thm-˛ ]ip, B\, IpXnc Chbv°p tZmjw,

^eZo]nI 396
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
Aan-{X-tbmKx ˛ i{Xp-_‘w,
√]-Ir-X- ]-cn-]oUm ˛ cmP-tIm]w,
iq{Z-ssh-tcm-¤thm ˛ iq{Z-cpsS hntcm[w
(25)
Ai-∞-`-b-a-I-kvam-Z-·n-i-kv{X-]oUm
hnK-a-\-aY tZimZznØ-\m-tim f -Y-hm -kymXv
Ah-K-a-\-a-kpt`ym tbmjntXm hm hn\mix
{]hn-iXn bZn tIXu {Iqc-t\-{Xm-bp-c¥w.
6. IpPZibnse tIXp A]lmcw
{]hn-iXn bZn tIXpx {Iqc-t\-{Xm-bp-c¥w˛ IpPZibnse tIXp A]lmcØn¬
Ai-Ω-`-b- ˛ CSn-an-∂¬ `bw,
A-I-kvam-Xv ˛ A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb
A-·n -i-kv{X- {]]oUm ˛ A·n aqehpw Bbp-[w aqehpw- `bw,
hnK-a-\-aY tZim¬ ˛ hntZ-i-K-a\w,
hnØ-\m-i ˛ [\-\miw,
Ah-K-a-\w- A-kpt`ym ˛ (X∞°p) {]mW\jvSw
tbmjntXm hm hn\mix ˛ As√¶n¬ `mcymacWw
(26)
bp[n P∞-X-hn-am\w hn{]-hmkx kztZ-imXv˛
hkp-lr-Xn-c]n tNmssc¿hm-a-t\-t{Xm-]-tcm[x
]cn-P-\-]-cnlm∞¿÷m-btX am\-hm-\m˛
a]-l-cXn bZm-bp¿`q-anPw `m¿§-th{μx.
7. IpPZibnse ip{Im]lmcw
Bbp¿`q-anPw `m¿§-th{μx. ˛ IpPZibnse ip{Im]lmcØn¬
bp[n PΩ-X- hn-am\w * ˛ bp≤w ImcWap≠mIp∂ -amΩ°Sv
hn{]- hmkx kztZ-imXv ˛ A\y-tZ-i-hmkw,
hkp-lr-Xn- A]n tNmsscx ˛ I≈-∑m¿ [\w -sIm-≠p-t]mIpw,
hm-a-t\-{X D]-tcm[ ** ˛ CS-Xp-I-Æn\v AkpJw,
]cn-P- -]-cnlmΩ ˛ `rXy-\miw
* bp≤Ønep≈ PbwsIm≠p-≠mIp∂ am\hpw F∂p aebmfw hymJym\ßƒ.
Cw•ojvhymJym\ßfn¬ AXp bp≤Øn¬ tXm¬hnXs∂bmWv.
** kv{XoP\ßƒ°p tcmKhpw F∂p
4

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
397
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(27)
Δ]-Ir-X-]-cn-]qPm bp≤-e_v[{]`mhx
]cn-P-\-[-\-[m-\y-{io-a-Z-¥x-]p-cw N
AXn-hn-e-kn-X-hrØnw kml-km-Zm-]vX-e-£vao˛
kvXnan-c-`nZn IpPm-bp¿±m-b-kw-lm-c-Wo-Xn.
8. IpPZibnse kqcym]lmcw
Δ]-Ir-X-]-cn-]qPm ˛ cmP-_-lp-am\w,
bp≤-e_v[{]`mhx ˛ bp≤w -(bp-≤-P-bw) sIm-≠p-≠m-Ip∂
{]Xm]w,
]cn-P- -[- -[m-\y -{io-aXv A--¥x- ]p-cw N˛ `rXy¿, [\w, [m\yw, sFizcyw, A¥-]pcw
Ch-Ifpw,
AXn-hn-e-kn-X-hrØnw ˛ B\μ-{]-Z-amb {]h¿Øn-Ifpw,
kml-km-Xv B-]vX- e-£vao ˛ kml-kw-sIm≠v e`n® kzØpw.
(28)
hnhn-[-[-\-kp-Xm-]vXn¿hn-{]-tbmtKmcn f h¿ss§¿˛
hk-\-i-b-\-`q-jm-c-Xv\-k-ºXv {]kqXnx
`hXn Kpcp-P-\m¿Øn¿Kp¬a-]n-Ø-{]-]o-Um
[c-Wn-X-\-b-h¿jw ioXKu kw{]-bm-tX.
9. IpPZibnse N{μm]lmcw
[c-Wn-X-\-b-h¿jw ioXKu kw{]-bm-tX.˛ IpPZibnse N{μm]lmcØn¬
hnhn-[ -[-\- kp-Xm-]vXnx ˛ ]ehn[ [\em`w, ]p{Xem`w,
hn-{]-tbmtKm Acnh¿ss§x ˛ i{Xp°ƒ ∞cp]{Zhw

(The enemies will not be able to cause sufferings or loss.)*
hk-\- i-b- -`q-jm- c-Xv k-ºXv {]kqXnx˛ hkv{Xw, InS-∏v, B`-c-W-ßƒ, cXv\w,
kºØv Ch-bpsS e_v[n,
Kpcp-P-\m¿Øn ˛ Kpcp-P-\-ßƒ°p ZpJw,
Kp¬a -]n-Ø -{]-]o-Um ˛ Kpeva]nØ-tcm-K-ßƒ
* i{Xp]oUsIm≠v A\ytZihmkw F
∂p aebmfw hymJym\ßƒ
4. cmlp-Zibnse A]-lm-c-ßƒ
(29)
hnjmw-_p-cp-Kv Zp-jvS-`p-Pw-K-Z¿i\w
(1)
]cm-_-em-kw-bp-Xn-cn-jvS-hn-NypXnx
A∞-jvS-hm-Kv Zp-jvS-P-\-hyYm `thXv
hn[p-¥p-tZ-\m-]-lrtX kzh-’-tc.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: Z¿i\w

^eZo]nI 398
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
1. cmlpZibnse kzm]lmcw
hn[p-¥p-tZ-\m-]-lrtX kzh-’-tc. ˛ cmlpZibnse kzm]lmcØn¬
hnj Aw-_p-cp-Kv ˛ hnjw, Pew Ch-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´
tcmK-ßƒ,
Zp-jvS-`p-Pw-K-Z¿i\w ˛ hnj∏mºpIfpsS Z¿i\w
]cm-_-em-kw-bp-Xn ˛ ]c-kv{Xo-_‘w,
C-jvS-hn-NypXn ˛ _‘p-\miw
AΩ-jvS-hm-Kv ˛ A{]n-b-`m-jWw,
Zp-jvS-P-\-hyYm ˛ ZpjvS-cm¬ ZpJw.
(30)
kptJm-]-\o-Xn- p-c-hn-{]-]q-P\w
hntcm-KXm hma-Zrimw kam-Kamx
kp]p-Wy-im-kv{Xm¿∞-hn-Nm-c-kw-`-h˛
pcm-cn-Zm-bm-¥-ctK _rl-kv]-Xu.
2. cmlpZibnse Kpcp A]lmcw
kpcm-cn-Zm-bm-¥-ctK _rl-kv]-Xu. ˛ cmlpZibnse Kpcp A]lmcØn¬
kptJm-]-\o-Xn- ˛ kpJm\p-`hw,
kpc -hn-{] -]q-P\w ˛ tZh-{_m-“W]qP,
hntcm-KXm ˛ BtcmKyw,
hma-Zrimw kam-Kam ˛ ˛ kpμcokamKaw
kp]p-Wy ˛ ]pWy-I¿Ω-ßƒ,
im-kv{Xm¿∞ -hn-Nm-c- kw-`-h ˛ imkv{Xm¿∞w apXembh.
(31)-
kao-c-]n-Ø-{]-KZx £Xn-kvXt\m
X\q-P-tbm-jn-’-l-ssP› hn{Klx
kz`r-Xy-\m-i› ]Z-Nyp-Xn¿`-th˛
±nXn-{]-Pmbpx {]hn-i-Xy-Ym¿°-tP.
3 cmlpZibnse i∏]lmcw
ZnXn-{]-Pmbpx {]hn-i-Xy-Ym¿°-tP. ˛ cmlpZibnse i∞]lmcØn¬
kao-c -]n-Ø -{]-KZx ˛ hmX-]n-Ø-tcm-K-ßƒ,
£Xn- X\u ˛ tZlØp apdnhv,
X\q-P -tbm-jnX k--l-ssP N hn{Klx˛ a°ƒ, `mcy, ktlm-Z-c¿, Ch-cp-ambn hg°v,
kz`r-Xy\m-i› ˛ `rXy-\miw,
]Z-Nyp-Xn ˛ ÿm\-{`wiw

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
399
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(32)
kpX-kz-kn-≤n-x kp-lrZmw kam-Ktam
at\m-hn-\-μ-Xz-a-Xoh PmbtX
]Sp-{In-bm-`q-j-W-Iu-i-em-Ztbm
`pPw-K-kw-h-’-c-lm-cn-Wo-μptP.
4. cmlpZibnse _p[m]lmcw
`pPw-K-kw-h-’-c-lm-cn-Wo-μptP. ˛ cmlpZibnse _p[m]lmcØn¬
kpX -kz- kn-≤n- ˛ ]p{X-˛-[-\-em`w,
kp-lrZmw kam-Ktam ˛ kplr-Zvkam-Kaw,
at\m -hn-\-μ-Xz ˛ a\ t¥mjw
]Sp-{In-bm ˛ \√ {]]¿Øn-Iƒ,
`q-j-W- ˛ B`-c-Wßƒ,
Iu-i-em-Ztbm ˛ Iuiew XpS-ßn-bh
* at\m -hn-˛\-μ-Xz ˛ at\mhnjaw F∂pw ImWp∂p. .
(feeling of inferiority in an acute form - 2)
kμ¿`w t\m°ptºmƒ kt¥mjamWv tbmPn°p∂Xv.
(33)
Pzcm-·n-i-kv{Xm-cn-`bw intcm-cptPm
ico-c-Iºx kzkp-lrZv Kpcp-hyYm
hnj-{h-Wm¿Ønx Ielw kplr-÷-ss\˛
clo-{μ-Zm-bm-¥-ctK inJm-[-tc.
5. cmlpZibnse tIXpA]lmcw
Alo-{μ-Zm-bm-¥-ctK inJm-[-tc. ˛ cmlpZibnse tIXpA]lmcØn¬
Pzc A-·n- i-kv{X Acn -`bw ˛ ]∞, Xo, Bbp-[w, i{Xp Ch-bm¬ `bw,
intcm-cptPm ˛ intcm-tcmKw,
ico-c-Iºx ˛ tZlw hnd-bv°¬,
kz kp-lrZv Kpcp -hyYm ˛ X∞°pw kplr-Øp-°ƒ°pw Kpcp-hn\pw
ZpJw,
hnj- {h-W B¿Ønx ˛ hnjw, apdnhv Ch-tIm≠p hnjaw,
Ielw kplr-÷-ss\ ˛ kplr-Øp-°-fp-ambn Ielw.
(34)
If-{X-e-_v[n-»bt\m-]Nm-cXm
Xpcw-K-am-Xw-K-a-lo-k-am-Kax

^eZo]nI 400
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
I^m-∞-em¿Ønx kzP-ss\¿hn-tcm-[Xm
`thZv `pPw-Km-bp-cp]m-lrtX `rKu.
6. cmlpZibnse ip{Im]lmcw
`pPw-Km-bp-cp]m-lrtX `rKu .˛ cmlpZibnse ip{Im]lmcØn¬
If-{X- e-_v[n- ˛ `mcym-em`w,
ibt\m-]Nm-cXm ˛ ib-\-kpJw,
Xpcw-K -am-Xw-K -a-lo- k-am-Kax˛ IpXn-c, B\, `qan Ch- em`w,
I^ AΩ-e B¿Ønx ˛ I^-hm-X-tcm-K-ßƒ,
kzP-ss\¿hn-tcm-[Xm ˛ _‘p-hn-tcm[w
(35)
Acn-hyYm kymZ-Xn-]o-U\w Zrtim¿˛
hnjm-·n-i-kv{Xm-l-Xn-cm-]-Zp-ZvKax
(?) h[q-kp-Xm-¿Øn

(1) Δ-]-tX¿a-lm-`bw
`pPw-K-h¿tj Xnan-cm-cnWm lrtX.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: h[qkp[m]vXn ˛
“ `mhIpXqlew ”
7. cmlpZibnse kqcym]lmcw
`pPw-K-h¿tj Xnan-cm-cnWm lrtX. ˛ cmlpZibnse kqcym]lmcØn¬
Acn-hyYm ˛ i{Xp-ZpJw,
A-Xn-]o-U\w Zrtim ˛ t\{X-tcmKw,
hnj A·n- i-kv{Xm -l-Xn -B-]-Zp-ZvKax˛ hnjw, -A-·n,- B-bp[w Chaqeap≈
B]ØpIƒ
h-[q-kp-Xm¿Øn ˛ `mcym]p-{XZp-Jw. (`mcybv° pw ]p{X-∑m¿°pw
ZpJw. As√-¶n¬ `mcybpw ]p{Xcpw aqew ZpJw.)
√-]-tX¿a-lm-`bw ˛ cmP-`bw
(36)
h[q-hn-\mix Ietlm at\m-cpPx
Irjn-{Inbm hnØ-]-ip-{]-Pm-£bx
kplr-÷-\m¿Ønx
(1)
- ken-em-¤bw `thXv
hn[u Zim-t`m-‡cn tZh-hn-Zzn-jx.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ kplr-Zzn-]-Øn.
8. cmlpZibnse N{μm]lmcw
hn[u Zim-t`m-‡cn tZh-hn-Zzn-jx. ˛ cmlpZibnse N{μm]lmcØn¬

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
401
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
h[q-hn-\mix ˛ `mcym-\miw,
Ietlm ˛ Ielw,
at\m-cpPx ˛ at\m-th-Z-\-Iƒ
Irjn -{Inbm hnØ -]-ip -{]-Pm£bx˛ Irjn,[-\w,]-ip,a°ƒ/{]P-Iƒ
Chbv°p \miw,
kplr-÷- B¿Øn- ˛ _‘p-°ƒ°p ZpJw,
k-en-em-Xv `bw ˛ Pe-`bw.
(37)
Δ]m-·n-tNm-cm-kv{X-`bw ico-cnWmw
ico-c-\mtim bZn hm alm-cpPx
]Z-{`aw lr∂-b-\-{]-]o-U\w
(1)
bZm{X k¿∏m-bpjn k©-tcXv IpPx
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ lr∂n[\w {]hoU\w
9. cmlpZibnse IpPm]lmcw
k¿∏m-bpjn k©-tcXv IpPx ˛ cmlpZibnse IpPm]lmcØn¬
Δ] A-·n -tNm-c A-kv{X-`bw ico-cnWmw˛ cmPmhv, Xo, I-≈∑m¿,- Bbp[ßƒ
Chaqeap≈ `bw
ico-c-\mtim ˛ tZl-\miw,
bZn hm ˛ As√-¶n¬,
alm-cpPx ˛ alm-tcmKw,
]Z-{`aw ˛ ÿm\-N-e\w,
lr∂b-\-{]-]o-U\w ˛ lrt{ZmKw, t\{XtcmKw
(lr∂n[\w ˛ at\m-`w-Kw ˛ aebmfw hymJym\ßƒ)
5. KpcpZibnse A]lmcßƒ
(3-8)
ku`m-Ky-Im-¥n--c-Xn-am-\-Kp-tWm-Zbx kymXv
kXv]p-{X-kn-≤n-c-h-\o-]-Xn-]q-P\w N
BNm-cy-km-[p-P-\-kw-bp-Xn-cn-jvS kn≤nx
kwh-’cw lcXn tZh-Kpcu kzIo-bw.
1. KpcpZibnse kzm]lmcw
kwh-’cw lcXn tZh-Kpcu kzIo-bw. ˛KpcpZibnse kzm]lmcØn¬
ku`m-Ky- ˛ `mKyw,
Im-¥n --, ˛tZlIm¥n
A-Xn-am-\-Kp-tWm-Zbx ˛ hfsc _lp-am-\hpw KpW^eßfpw
Ôq-

^eZo]nI 402
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
kXv]p-{X-kn-≤n- ˛ kXv]p-{X-em`w,
A-h-\o-]-Xn-]q-P\w ˛ cmP-_-lp-am\w,
BNm-cy -km-[p-P-\- kw-bp-Xn- ˛ BNm-cy-∑m¿, k÷-\-ßƒ Ch-cp-ambn
tNcpI,
C-jvS kn≤nx ˛ CjvSImcykn≤n
(39)
thiymw-K-\m-a-Z-IrXmanX
(1)
-tZm-j-kwKx
k¬°¿a
-(2)
ku-Jy-k-Ip-Spw-_-]-ip-{]-]oUmx
A¿∞-hy-tbm-cp-`b-a-£n-P-cp-Iv kp-Xm¿Øn¿˛
ssPho-Zimw hniXn ssZ\-Itc \cm-Wmw.
]mT-t`Zw ˛
(1) a-Z-IrZmkh-tZm-j-kwKx
(2) D-XvI¿j
2. KpcpZibnse i∏A]lmcw
ssPho-Zimw hniXn ssZ\-Itc \cm-Wmw.˛ KpcpZibnse i∞A]lmcØn¬
thiymw-K-\m- a-Z-Ir-X AanXtZm-j-kwKx ˛ thiym-kwKhpw a‰pw aqeap≈ -
tZm-j^eßƒ,
k¬°¿a
-
ku-Jy - kXvI¿Ωw, kuJyw,
-Ip-Spw-_- ]-ip- {]-]oUmx ˛ Ip-Spw-_w -]-ip- Chbv°p ]oUIƒ
(kXv{]hrØnIƒsIm≠p kuJyhpw F∂p
4)
A¿∞-hy-tbm ˛ [\-hybw,
D`b-a-£n-P-cp-Iv ˛ t\{X-tcmKw,
kp-Xm¿Øn ˛ ]p{X-ZpJw.
(40)
kv{XoZyq-X-a-Zy-P-a-lm-hy-k\w {XntZmssjx
tINn-Zzn-Z-¥y]n N tIh-e-aw-K-fm]vXnx
tZh-Zzn-Pm¿®-\-kp-Xm¿∞-kp-J-{]-tbm-ssK¿˛
Ko¿hm-W-]q-Pn-X-Z-im-lrZn N{μ-kq-\u.
3. KpcpZibnse _p[m]lmcw
Ko¿hm-W-]q-Pn-X-Z-im-lrZn N{μ-kq-\u. ˛ KpcpZibnse _p[m]lmcØn¬
kv{Xo Zyq-X -a-Zy-P -a-lm-hy-k\w˛ kv{XoIfpambp≈ (hgnhn´) _‘ßfpw,
NqXm´hpw aZy]m\hpw aqew,
hfscb[nIw ZpJßfpw
{XntZmssj ˛ hmX-]n-Ø-I-^-ßƒ tIm]n®XpsIm≠p≈
tcmKßfpw ^ew.

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
403
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tZh -Zzn-P A¿®-\ ˛ tZh-{_m-“-W-]qP
kp-X A¿∞- kp-J -{]-tbm-ssKx˛ ]p{X [ kpJ {]m]vXn (XpSßnb)
tIh-e-aw-K-fm]vXnx ˛ awKfamb ^eßfp≠#Ipsa∂p
tINnXv hZ¥n A]n ˛ a‰p Nne-cpw ]d-bp-∂p.
]ckv]chncp≤amb Cu c≠pXcw ^eßƒ°pw AhbptSXmb ImcWap≠v. ip`\mb
hygØns‚ Zibn¬ as‰mcp ip`\mb _p[s‚ A]lmcw hymgØns‚ ImcIXzßfn¬s∏Sp∂
]p{X≥, [\w, kpJw, tZh{_m“W]qP XpSßnb \√ ^eßƒ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. F∂m¬
hymgØns‚ ss\k¿§nIi{Xp F∂ ∞ebv°v kv{XoIƒ, aZyw, NqXm´w Ch hgn hymgØns‚
[\ImcIXzsØ Zp¿∫eam°n, {XntZmjtIm]Øn∞Sbm°n, hymgw Xtc≠ [hkpJwt]mepw
]mgm°pIbmWv A\pIqe\√mØ _p[≥ sNøpI
(41)
ikv{X-{htWm `hXn `rXy-P-ss\¿∞-tcm-[˛
›nØ-hyYm X\-b-tbm-jn-Zp-]-{Z-h›
{]mW-Nyp-Xn¿Kp-cp-kp-lr-÷-\-hn-{]-tbmtKm
tZth-Uy-am-bp-c-]-lrXy ZZmXn tIXpx.
4. KpcpZibnse tIXp A]lmcw
tZth-Uy-am-bp-c-]-lrXy ZZmXn tIXpx ˛ KpcpZibnse tIXp A]lmcØn¬ .
ikv{X-{htWm `hXn ˛ Bbp-[w-sIm≠p apdnhv,
`rXy-P-ss\x hn-tcm-[ ˛ `rXy-cp-ambn hntcm[w,
NnØ-hyYm ˛ at\m-ZpJw,
X\-b- tbm-jn-X D-]-{Z-h› ˛ a°ƒ°pw `mcybv°pw D]{Zhw, tcmKw
{]mW-Nyp-Xn ˛ acWw,
Kp-cp -kp-lr-÷- -hn-{]-tbmtKm ˛ KpcpP\ßfptSbpw _‘p°fptSbpw, -
th¿]mSv
(42)
\m\m-hn-[m¿∞-]-ip-[m-\y-]-cn-—Zkv{Xo˛
]p{Xm-∂-]m-\-i-b-\mw-_-c-`q-jWm]vXnx
tZh-Zzn-Pm¿®-\-ap-]m-k-\-X-Xv]-c-Xz˛
ambpcyZm lcXn ssPh-a-Ym f -kp-tcUyx.
5. KpcpZibnse ip{Im]lmcw
Bbp bZm lcXn ssPh-a-Y -Akp-tcUyx. ˛ KpcpZibnse ip{Im]lmcØn¬
\m\m-hn-[ ˛ ]e-hn[Ønepw
A¿∞ -]-ip -[m-\y-]-cn-OZ ˛ [\w, ]ip°ƒ, [m\yw, ]cnhmcßƒ
kv{Xo ]p{X ˛ `mcy, a°ƒ
A-∂- ]m- i-b-\ ˛ `£Ww, ]m\obw, ib\w

^eZo]nI 404
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
Aw-_-c -`q-j-W ˛ hkv{Xßƒ, B`-c-W-ßƒ
B]vXnx ˛ Ch e`n-°pw.
tZh-Zzn-P A¿®-\ ˛ tZh {_m“W ]qP,
D--]m-k- -X-Xv]-c-Xzw ˛ D]m-k-\- ChIfn¬ X¬∏c\mIpw.
(43)
it{Xm¿Pbx £nXn-]-am-\-\-Io¿Øn-em`x
kym®WvUXm \c-Xp-cw-K-a-hm-l-\m]vXnx
t{iWy-{K-lm-c-]p-c-cm-jv{S-k-a-kvX-k-º˛
Zpss®-cp-N∞y-k-l-Pm-bp-cp-]m-lr-tX f ¿t°.
6. KpcpZibnse kqcym]lmcw
DN∞yklP Bbp D]mlrtX A¿t°˛ KpcpZibnse kqcym]lmcØn¬
it{Xm¿Pbx ˛ i{Xp-Pbw,
£nXn-]-am-\-\- ˛ cmP_lp-am\w,
Io¿Øn-em`x ˛ {]ikvXn,
NWvUXm ˛ ]cm-{Iaw,
\c- Xp-cw-K-a- hm-l- B]vXnx ˛ ]√-°v, tXcv apX-em-b hml\ßfpw
t{iWn A{K-lm-c- ]p-c -cm-jv{S -k-a-kvX -k-ºXv ˛sXcp-hv, A{K-lm-cw, \K-cw, cmPyw XpSßn
kI-e-k-º-Øp-Ifpw ({IaØn¬) D≠m-Ipw.
(44)
tbmjn-Zv_-lp-Xza-cn-\m-i-\-a¿∞-em`w
Irjy¿∞-h-kvXp-]-c-tam-∂-X-Io¿Øn-em`w
tZh-Zzn-Pm¿®-\-]-c-Xz-a-Xoh ]pwkmw
kRvPm-btX Kpcp-Z-im-lrXn i¿h-co-ti.
7. KpcpZibnse N{μm]lmcw
Kpcp-Z-im-lrXn i¿h-co-ti ˛ KpcpZibn¬ N{μm]lmcØn¬
tbmjn-Xv _-lp-Xzw ˛ hfsc `mcy-am¿,
A-cn-\m-i-\w- ˛ i{Xp-\miw,
A¿∞ -em`w ˛ [\-em`w,
Irjn A¿∞- h-kvXp- ˛ Irjn, [\w,
]-c-tam-∂-X- Io¿Øn-em`w ˛ G‰hpw henb {]ikvXn Ch e`n°pw.
tZh- Zzn-P A¿®-\-]-c-Xz-w AXoh...˛ tZh-{_m-“-W-]q-P-I-fn¬ AXoh Xm¬]cyw
D≠mIpw.
(45)
_‘q-]-tXm-j-W-a-cn-{h-P-tXm f ¿∞-em`x
kpt£-{X-k-XvIr-Xn-cnl {]Yn-X-{]-`mhx

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
405
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
CujXv Kpcq-]-l-Xn-co-£-W-kp-£-Xn¿hm
£nXym-ﬂtP lcXn h’-c-am-cy-Pm-Xw.
8. KpcpZibnse IpPm]lmcw
£nXym-ﬂtP lcXn h’-c-am-cy-Pm-Xw. ˛KpcpZibnse IpPm]lmcØn¬
_‘q]-tXm-j-W-w ˛ _‘p-°ƒ°p kt¥mjw,
Acn-{h-P-tXm A¿∞-em`x ˛ i{Xp-°-fn¬∞∂v A¿∞-em`w,
kpt£-{X ˛ `qanem`w
k-XvIr-Xn ˛ kXv{]-hrØnIƒ,
{]Yn-X-{]-`mhx ˛ {]`mhh¿≤\,
CujXv Kpcq-]-l-Xn ˛ Kpcp-hn\v A\¿∞w
Cu-£-W-kp-£-Xn ˛ t\{X-tcmKw
(46)
_‘q-]-X-]vXn-cp-cp-am-\-k-cp-§-Zm¿Øn˛
t›mcm-¤bw Kpcp-KtZm PTtcm¤thm hm
cmtP--{μ-]o-U-\-a-cn-hy-k\w kz\miw
kºZytX lcXn kqcn-Zimw kpcm-cu.
9. KpcpZibnse cmlpA]lmcw
kqcn-Zimw kpcm-cu ˛ KpcpZibnse cmlpA]lmcØn¬
_‘q-]-X-]vXn- ˛ _‘p-°ƒ°p ZpJw
(_-‘p-°-sf-s°m≠p ZpJw F∂pw)
Dcp-am-\-k- ˛ a\x-{]-bmkw,
cp-§-Zm¿Øn ˛ tcmK-Zp-J-ßƒ,
tNmcm-¤bw ˛ tamjW`oXn
Kpcp-KtZm PTtcm¤thm hm ˛ Kpcp-Xcamb, DZckw_‘amb, {]iv\ßƒ
cmtP--{μ-]o-U-\ ˛ cmtPm-]-{Zhw,
A-cn-hy-k\w ˛ i{Xp-ieyw,
kz\miw ˛ [\-\miw
6. i∏-Z-i-bnse A]-lm-cßƒ
(47)
Irjn-hr-≤n-`r-Xy-a-ln-jm-`yp-Zbw
]h-am-\-cpIKvhrj-e-Pm-Xn-[\w
ÿhn-cmw-K-\m-]vXn-c-e-k-Xz-aLw
∞P-h-’-cm-¥-c-KtX chn-tP.

^eZo]nI 406
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
1. i∏Zibnse kzm]lmcw
∞P-h-’-cm-¥-c-KtX chn-tP. ˛ i∞Zibnse kzm]lmcØn¬
-Irjn-hr-≤n- ˛ Irjn-°v A`n-hr≤n,
`r-Xy -a-ln-j A`yp-Zbw ˛ `rXy-∑mcpw, t]mØpIfpw h¿≤n°pw.
]h-am-\-cpIv ˛ hmX/hmbp-tcmKw,
hrj-e-Pm-Xn-[\w ˛ Zmk-∑m¿ hgn [\m-K-aw,
ÿhn-c Aw-K- B-]vXn ˛ hr≤kv{Xo_‘w,
Ae-k-Xz-w ˛ Ae-kX,
ALw ˛ ]m]w
(48)
kp`-K-Xz-a-kvXn-kp-JnXm h∞Xm
Δ]-em-f\w hnP-b-an-{X-bpXnx
{XnKtZm¤hx kl-P-]p-{X-cpPm
i∞-Zm-b-lm-cnWn iim-¶-kp-tX.
2. i∏Zibnse _p[m]lmcw
i∞-Zm-b-lm-cnWn iim-¶-kp-tX -˛ i∞Zibnse _p[m]lmcØn¬
kp`-K-Xz-w- ˛ kuμcyw,
kp-JnXm hΩXm ˛ kv{XokpJw,
√]-em-f\w ˛ cmPkt¥mjw
hnP-bw-,
an-{X-bpXn ˛ kplrXv kwKaw,
{XnKtZm¤hx ˛ {XntZm-j-ßƒ,
kl-P- ]p-{X -cpPm ˛ ktlm-Z-c¿°pw ]p{X¿°pw tcmK-ßƒ
(49)
acp-Z-·n-]o-U-\-a-cn-hy-k\w
kpX-Zm-c-hn-{K-l-bp-Xn- -XXw
Aip-`m-h-tem-I-\-a-tl› `bw
arZp-h-’-cm≥ lcXn tIXp-]-Xu.
(1)
]mTt`Zw: i∞h’cm≤cXn tIXp]Xu ˛ `mhIpXqlew
3. i∏Zibnse tIXpA]lmcw
acp-Z-·n-]o-U-\w ˛ hmX-/hmbptcm-Kw,
A·n-`bw,
Acn -hy-k\w ˛ i{Xp-°ƒaqew ZpJw,

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
407
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
kpX- Zm-c- hn-{K-l -˛ a°fpw `mcybp-ambn hg°v,
Aip-` Ah-tem-I-\- ˛ Aip-`-I-c-am-bh ImWpI
a-tl› `bw ˛ k¿∏`bw.
(50)
kplr-Zw-K-\m-X-≤ kuJy-bpXnx
Irjn-tXm-b-bm-\-P-∞-Xm¿∞-Nbx
ip`-Io¿Øn-cp-¤-hXn tZl-`rXmw
ba-Zm-b-lm-cnWn `rtKmkvX\-tb.
4. i∏Zibnse ip{Im]lmcw
ba-Zm-b-lm-cnWn `rtKmkvX\-tb. ˛ i∞Zibnse ip{Im]lmcØn¬
kplr-Xv Aw-K-\m- X-∑ kuJy-bpXnx˛ _‘p-˛`mcy˛-]p{X kpJw,
Irjn -tXm-b-bm- -P-Ω-X A¿∞-kwNbx˛ Irjn, Pe-bm{X Chaqew kºØv
ip`-Io¿Øn-x- ˛ {]ikvXn.
(51)-
a-c-W-¥p hm cn]p-`bw kXXw
Kpcp-h¿§-cp-KvP-T-c-t\-{X-cpPm
[\-[m-\y-hn-Nyp-Xn-cnl {]`-thXv
chn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn Xo{h-I-tc.
5. i∏Zibnse kqcym]lmcw
chn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn Xo{h-I-tc. ˛ i∞Zibnse kqcym]lmcØn¬
a-c-W-w Xp hm ˛ acWw As√-¶n¬,
cn]p-`bw kXXw ˛ Ft∏mgpw i{Xp-`bw
Kpcp-h¿§ -cp-Kv ˛ Kpcp-P-\-ßƒ°v AkpJw,
P-T-c- t\-{X-cpPm ˛ DZct\{XtcmKßƒ,
[ -[m-\y -hn-Nyp-Xn - ˛ [ [m\y \miw
(52)
h∞-Xm-l-Xn¿a-c-W-tah ΔWmw
kplrZmw hn]-Øn-c-Xn-tcm-K-`bw
Pe-hm-XPw `b-a-Xoh `th˛
{Zhn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn cm{Xn-I-tc.
6. i∏Zibnse N{μm]lmcw
chn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn cm{Xn-I-tc ˛ i∞Zibntem N{μm]lmcØn¬
hΩ-Xm-l-Xnx ˛ `mcym-a-cWw,
ac-W-tah √Wmw ˛ X∞°p acWw,

^eZo]nI 408
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
kplrZmw hn]-Øn ˛ kplr-Øp-°ƒ°v/_-‘p-°ƒ°v B]-Øp-Iƒ,
AXn-tcm-K`bw ˛ henb tcm-K-`-b-w,
Pe-hm-XPw `b-a-Xoh `thXv ˛ PeP\yhpw hmXkw_‘hpamb tcmKßƒ
(53)
kz]-Z-NypXnx kzP-\-hn-{K-l-cpKv
Pzc-h”nikv{Xhn-j-`o-c-Yhm
Acn-hr-≤n-cm-{¥-P-cp-K-£n-`bw
chn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn `qan-kp-tX.
7. i∞Zibnse IpPm]lmcw
chn-Pm-bp-cm-hn-iXn `qan-kp-tX. ˛ i∞Zibnse IpPm]lmcØn¬
kz]-Z-NypXn ˛ ÿm\-N-e\w,
kzP-\-hn-{K-l- ˛ _‘p-hn-tcm[w,
cpIv Pzc --h”n ikv{X hn-j- `o-Xn˛ tcmKw, ]∞, A·n, Bbp-[w, hnjw
Ch-bpsS `bw,
Acn-hr-≤n- ˛ i{Xp-h¿≤\
B-{¥-P-cp-Kv- ˛ B{¥-tcmKw (Hernia),
A£n-`bw - ˛ t\{X-tcmKw
(54)
A]-am¿§-bm-\-a-kp-`n¿hn-clw
XzYhm {]ta-l-Kp-cp-Kp-∑-`bw
Pzc-cp-Iv £-Xn-xkXX-tah ΔWm˛
akn-Xm-¥cw hniXn t`mKn-]-Xu.
8. i∏Zibnse cmlpA]lmcw
Akn-Xm-¥cw hniXn t`mKn-]-Xu ˛ i∞Zibnse cm]p A]lmcØn¬
A]-am¿§-bm-\w ˛ A]-Y-k-©mcw-,
Akp-`n¿hn-clw ˛ Poh-\m-iw
{]ta-l -Kp-cp-Kp-∑ -`bw ˛ {]ta-lw, Kpcp-X-c-amb Kp∑≥ (Enlargement of
spleen) XpSßnb tcmK-ß-ƒ,
Pzc-cp-Iv ˛ ]∞,
£-Xn- ˛ £Xw, apdnhv
(55)
Aa-cm¿®\w
(1)
ZznP-KWm-`n-cp-Nn¿˛
Krl-]p-{X-Zm-c-hn-lr-XnkvXp `thXv

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
409
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
[\-[m-\y-hr-≤n-c-[nIm ln ΔWmw
KX-h-Xy-Ym f ¿°n-h-b-ko-{μ-Kp-cu.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ tZhm¿®\w
9. i∏Zibnse KpcpA]lmcw
A¿°n-h-b-ko-{μ-Kp-cu. ˛i∞A]lmcØn¬ Kpcp A]lmcØn¬
Aa-cm¿®\w ˛ tZh-]qP,
ZznP-Kp-Wm-`n-cp-Nn ˛ {_m“-W-`‡n,
Krl- ]p-{X- Zm-c -hn-l-Xn ˛ hoSv, ]p{X≥, `mcy Chbv°p \miw,
[\- [m-\y -hr-≤n -A[nIm ˛ [\-[m-\y-h¿≤\
7. _p[-Z-i-bnse A]-lm-c-ßƒ
(56)
[¿Ω-am¿§-∞-c-Xn-¿hn-]-›nZmw
kwKtam hna-e-[o¿[\w ZznPmXv
hnZybm _lp-bi pJw kZm
N{μtP lcXn h’cw kzIw.
1. _p[-Zibnse kzm]lmcw
N{μtP lcXn h’cw kzIw. ˛ _p[Zibnse kzm]lmcØn¬
[¿Ω-am¿§-Ω-c-Xn ˛ [m¿Ωn-I-Im-cy-ßfn¬ Xm¬∏cyw,
hn-]-›nXmw kwKtam ˛ hnZzm∑mcpambn kwK-aw.
hna-e-[o ˛ ∞¿Ω-e-_p≤n,
[\w ZznPmXv --˛ {_m“-W-cm¬ [\m-Kaw,
hnZybm _lp-bix ˛ hnZy-sIm≠v hfsc bi v,
kpJw kZm ˛ Ft∏mgpw kpJw.
(57)
ZpxJ-tim-I-I-e-lm-Ip-eXzXm
Km{X-I-º\aan-{X-kw-bpXnx
t£{X-bm-\-hn-bp-XncyZm `thXv
tkma-kq-\p-i-cZw KXx inJo.
2. _p[-Zibnse tIXp A]lmcw.
tkma-kq-\p-i-cZw KXx inJo. ˛ _p[Zibnse tIXp A]lmcØn¬
ZpxJ ˛ ZpJw,
tim-I ˛ timIw,

^eZo]nI 410
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
I-e-l ˛ hg°v
vB-Ip-e-XzXm ˛ `bw
Km{X-I-º\w ˛ icocw hnd-bv°¬
Aan-{X-kw-bpXn ˛ i{Xp°fpambn kwtbmKw,
t£{X- bm- hn-bp-Xnx ˛ `qan, hml\w Ch \jvSw.
(58)
tZh-hn-{]-Kp-cp-]q-P-\-{Inbm
Zm\-[¿Ω-]-cXm kZm-Kax
hkv{X-`q-j-W-kp-lr-Zyp-Xn¿`-thXv
t_m[-\m-bpjn kam-lrtX kntX.
3. _p[-Zibnse ip{Im]lmcw.
t_m[-\m-bpjn kam-lrtX kntX. ˛ _p[Zibnse ip{Im]lmcØn¬
tZh- hn-{] -Kp-cp- ]q-P-\-{Inbm˛ tZh∑m¿, -{_m-“W¿, Kpcp-P-\-ßƒ
Chsc ]qPn-°¬,
Zm\-[¿Ω-]-cXm ˛ Zm\-[¿Ω-ßƒ,
kZm-Kax ˛ k’wKw,
hkv{X- `q-j-W- kp-lr-ZypXn ˛ hkv{Xw, B`-cWw _‘p-°ƒ Ch-bpsS
h¿≤\.
(59)
tla-hn-{Zp-a-Xpcw-K-hm-c-W˛
{]mhrXw `h-\-a-∂-]m-\-bpIv
`q]-tX-c]n N ]qP\w `thXv
`m\p-am-en∞ _p[m-_vZ-Im≥ KtX.
4. _p[-Zibnse kqcym]lmcw
`m\p-am-en∞ _p[m-_vZ-Im≥ KtX. ˛ _p[Zibnse kqcym]lmcØn¬
tla- ˛ kz¿Æw,
hn-{Zp-a- ˛ ]hngw,
Xpcw-K- ˛ IpXnc,
hm-c-W ˛B\,
A∂-]m-\-bpIv ˛ Xn∂m\pw IpSn-°\pw th≠h.
{]mhrXw `h-\ ˛ Ch kar-≤-amb hoS,v
`q]-tX-x A]n ]qP\w `thXv ˛ cmPm-hp-IqSn am-∞-°pw.
(60)
akvX-I-hy-k-\-a-£n-]o-U\w
IpjvT-Z-{Zp-_-lp-I-WvT-]o-U\w
48

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
411
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
{]mW-kw-i-b-bp-Xn¿ΔWmw `thXv
⁄m\-bpjw {hPXn ioX-Zo-[n-Xu.
5. _p[-Zibnse N{μm]lmcw
⁄m\-bpjw {hPXn ioX-Zo-[n-Xu. ˛_p[Zibnse N{μm]lmcØn¬
akvX-I-hy-k-\-w ˛ Xe-th-Z\,
A-£n-]o-U\w ˛ t\{X-tcmKw,
IpjvT- ˛ IpjvTw
Z-{Zp-_-lp ˛ h´-s®mdn,
I-WvT-]o-U\w ˛ IWvT-tcm-Kw,
{]mW-kw-i-b-bp-Xn ˛ {]mW-`-bw.
(61)
A·n-`o-Xn-c]n t\{XPm cpPm
tNmcPw `b-a-Xoh ZpxJnXm
ÿm\-lm-∞-cY hmX-tcm-KnXm
⁄mbpjw lcXn taZn-\o-kp-tX.
6. _p[-Zibnse IpPm]lmcw
⁄mbpjw lcXn taZn-\o-kp-tX. ˛ _p[Zibnse IpPm]lmcØn¬
A·n-`o-Xn- ˛ A·n-`bw,
t\{XPm cpPm ˛ t\{X-tcmKw,
tNmcPw `b- ˛ Xkv°-c-`bw
AXoh ZpxJnXm ˛ Xo{h-ZpJw,
ÿm\-lm-cn- ˛ ÿm\-\jvSw,
hmX-tcm-KnXm ˛ hmX-tcmKw
(62)
am\-lm-∞-c-Y-hm f -{i-b-NypXnx
kz£-tbm- f ·n-hn-j-tXm-bPw `bw
akvX-Im-£n-P-T-c-{]-]o-U\w
ioX-c-ivan-P-Zimw KtX f kp-tc.
7. _p[-Zibnse cmlpA]lmcw
ioX-c-ivan-P-Zimw KtX Akp-tc. ˛ _p[Zibnse cmlp A]lmcØn¬
am\-lm-Ω ˛ am\-lm∞-
B{i-b-NypXnx ˛ B{i-b-an-√m-Xm-hpI,
kz£-tbm- ˛ kzØp-\m-iw
A·n- hn-j -tXm-bPw `bw ˛ A·n, hnjw, Pew Ch- Imc-W-ambp-≠m-Ip∂
`bw,

^eZo]nI 412
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
akvX-I A-£n- P-T-c -{]-]o-U\w ˛ inc v, IÆv, hb¿ Ch-bv°p tcmK-]o-U-Iƒ-
.
(63)
hym[n-i-{Xp-`-b-hn-Nyp-Xn¿`-thXv
{_“-kn-≤n-c-h-\o-i-k¬°rXnx
[¿Ω-kn-≤(1)X-]kmw kap-ZvKtam
tZh-a-{¥nWo hntZm Zimw KtX.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ [¿Ω-kn≤n
8. _p[-Zibnse hymgm]lmcw
tZh-a-{¥nWo hntZm Zimw KtX. ˛ _p[Zibnse hymgm]lmcØn¬
hym[n -i-{Xp- `-b- hn-Nyp-Xn¿`-thXv˛ tcmKw, i{Xp,-`bw Ch-bn-√m-Xmhpw,
{_“-kn-≤n- ˛ {_“-⁄m\kn≤n,
A-h-\o-i-k¬°rXnx ˛ cmP-_-lp-am\w,
[¿Ω-kn-≤X-]kmw kap-ZvKtam ˛ [¿Ω-h¿≤-\-bm¬ Xt]m-hrØn
Bcw-`n-°p-w
(64)
A¿∞-[¿Ω-]-cn-ep-]vXn-cp-®ssIx
k¿h-Im-cy-hn-^-e-Xz-aw-Kn\mw
t«jva-hm-X-P-∞-tXm-cp-cp-Kv`thm
t_m[-\m-bpjn kam-lr-tX f -kn-tX.
9._p[-Zibnse i∞ A]lmcw
t_m[-\m-bpjn kam-lr-tX f -kn-tX. ˛ _p[Zibnse i∞ A]lmcØn¬
A¿∞- [¿Ω- ]-cn-ep-]vXn D-®ssIx ˛ A¿∞w, [¿Ωw Ch \jvS-amIpw,
k¿h-Im-cy-hn-^-e-Xzw- ˛ F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw ]cm-Pbw
t«jva- hm-X-P-Ω-X cp-Kv`thm ˛ I^-hmXkw_-‘n-I-fmb tcmK-ßƒ.
9. tIXp-Z-i-bnse A]-lm-c-ßƒ
(65)
cn]p-P-\-I-elw kplr-Zzn-tcm-[˛
kvXzip`hNx {ihWw Pzcmw-KZmlw
Ka-\-a-]-c-[mav∞ hnØ-\miw
inJn∞ et`X Zimw KtX kzIobmw.

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
413
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1. tIXpZibnse kzm]lmcw
inJn∞ et`X Zimw KtX kzIobmw. ˛ tIXpZibnse kzm]lmcØn¬
cn]p-P-\-I-elw ˛ i{Xp-°-fp-ambn hg°v,
kplr-Zzn-tcm-[kvXp ˛ _‘p-hn-tcm[w,
Aip`hNx {ihWw ˛ Aip-`-hm¿Ø-Iƒ tIƒ°pI,
Pzcmw-KZmlw ˛ ]∞bpw Np´p\odepw
Ka-\w A-]-c-[mavΩ ˛ A\y-Kr-l-hmkw,
hnØ-\miw ˛ [\-\jvSw.
(66)
ZznP-h-c-I-elw kv{Xnbm hntcm[w
kzIp-e-P-ss\-c]n I\y-Im-{]-kqXnx
]cn-`-h-P-\w ]tcm-]-Xmt]m
`hXn kntX inJn-h-’-cm-¥-cm-tf.
2. tIXpZibnse ip{Im]lmcw
`hXn kntX inJn-h-’-cm-¥-cm-tf. ˛ tIXpZibnse ip{Im]lmcØn¬
ZznP-h-c-I-elw ˛ {_m“-W-Ielw
kv{Xnbm hntcm[w ˛ `mcym-hntcm[w
kzIp-e-P-ss\-c]n ˛ kzP\hntcm[w
I\y-Im-{]-kqXnx ˛ ]p{XoP\w,
]cn-`-h-P-\w ˛ ]cn-`hw,
]tcm-]-Xmt]m ˛ a‰p-≈-h¿°p ZpJap≠m°p∂
Imcyßƒ sNøpI.
(67)
Kpcp-P-\--a-cWw Pzcm-h-Xmcx
kzP-\-hn-tcm-[-hn-tZ-i-bm-\-em`w
Δ]-`bIelw
(1)
I^m-∞-em¿Øn¿˛
hniXn chu inJn-h-’-cm-¥-cm-fw.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ Δ]-Ir-X-I-elw
3. tIXpZibnse kqcym]lmcw
chu inJn-h-’-cm-¥-cm-fw. ˛ tIXpZibnse kqcym]lmcØn¬
Kpcp-P-\-\-a-cWw ˛ Kpcp-P-\-ß-fpsS acWw,
Pzcm-h-Xmcx ˛ ]∞,
kzP-\-hn-tcm-[-w,
hn-tZ-i-bm-\-em`w ˛ hntZ-i-bm{XsIm-≠p- [\em`w

^eZo]nI 414
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
√]-`b ˛ cmP`bw
Ielw ˛ hntcm[w,
I^m-Ω-em¿Øn ˛ I^-hm-X-tcm-K-ßƒ
(68)
kpe-`-_-lp-[\w XssY-h- lm∞x
kpX-hn-ctlm _lp-Zpx-J-`mIv {]kqXnx
]cn-P-\-bp-hXn{]Pm-{]-em]x
(1)
iin-∞ bZm inJn-Zm-b-a-`yp-t]tX.
4. tIXpZibnse N{μm]lmcw
iin-∞ inJn-Zm-b-a-`yp-t]tX ˛ tIXpZibnse N{μm]lmcØn¬
kpe-`-_-lp-[\w ˛ {]bm-k-s∏-SmsX Xs∂ hfsc [\w- e`n-°pw.,
XssY-h- lmΩx ˛ hcp∂ Ffp-∏-Øn¬Xs∂ Ah t]mIp-Ibpw
sNøpw.
kpX-hn-ctlm ˛ ]p{X-hn-clw,
_lp-Zpx-J-`mIv {]kqXnx ˛ hfsc ZpJ-ap-≠m-°p∂ a°-fpsS P\w,
]cn-P- -bp-hXn {]Pm- {]-em] ˛
`rXy¿°pw `mcybv°pw a°ƒ°pw ZpJw
.
(69)
kzIpeP-I-elw kz_-‘p-\mtim
`b-a]n ]∂-KPw hZ¥n tNmcmXv
lpX-h-l-`-b-a{Xi{Xp]oUm
{hPXn IptP [zP-\m-a-tJ-N-cm-bpx.
5. tIXpZibnse IpPm]lmcw
{hPXn IptP [zP-\m-a-tJ-N-cm-bpx. ˛ tIXpZibnse IpPm]lmcØn¬
kzP-\-I-elw - ˛ kz¥-°m-cp-ambn hg°v,
kz_-‘p-\mtim ˛ _‘p-°ƒ°p \miw,
`b-a]n ]∂-KPw hZ¥n tNmcm¬ ˛ k¿∏-`-bw, XkvI-c-`bw,
lpX-h-l-`-b- ˛ A·n-`bw,
i{Xp-]oUm ˛ i{Xp-°-fpsS D]-{Zhw
(70)
Acn-KXI-etlm Δ]m-·n-tNm-ssc¿˛
`b-a]n ]∂-KPw hZ¥n X⁄mx
Je-P-\-h-N\w Zpcn-jvS-tNjvSm
Xakn KtX f {X inJo-{μ-Zm-b-am-lpx.

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
415
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
6. tIXpZibnse cmlp A]lmcw
Xakn KtX A{X inJo-{μ-Zm-b-am-lpx. ˛ tIXpZibnse cmlp A]lmcØn¬
Acn-K-X-I-etlm ˛ i{Xp-°fp-ambn hg°v,
√] A-·n -tNm-sscx ]∂-KPw `bw- ˛ cmPm-hv, Xo, I≈-∑m¿, k¿∏-ßƒ
Ch-cn¬-∞∂p `bw,
Je-P-\-h-N\w ˛ Zp¿÷-\-ß-fp-ambn hmKzmZw,
Zpcn-jvS-tNjvSm ˛ CjvS-a-√-Ø {]h¿ØnIƒ
(71)
kpX-h-c-P-\w kptc-{μ-]qPm
[c-Wn-[-\m-]vXn-cp-]m-b-\m-¿-∞-kn≤nx
[\-NbP\w alo-i-am\w
KX-hXn tZh-Kpcu ioJo-{μ-Zm-bw.
7. tIXpZibnse hymgm]lmcw
tZh-Kpcu ioJo-{μ-Zm-bw. ˛ tIXpZibnse hymgm]lmcØn¬
kpX-h-c-P-\w ˛ kXv]p-{X-em`w,
kptc-{μ-]qPm ˛ tZh-]qP,
[c-Wn- [- B]vXn ˛ `qan, [\w F∂nh D≠mIpw
D-]m-b-\m-¿-∞-kn≤nx ˛ ImgvN-{Z-hy-ßƒ e`n-°pw
alo-i-am\w ˛ cmP-_-lp-am\w.kn≤n°pw.
(72)
- ]cn-P-\-hn-lXnx ]tcm-]-Xm]w
cn]p-P-\-hn-{K-l-aw-K-`w-KXmw N
[\-]-Z-hn-bpXnw XYm-lp-cmcym
KX-hXn kqcy-kptX inJm-[-cm-bpx.
8. tIXpZibnse i∏A]lmcw
kqcy-kptX inJm-[-cm-bpx. ˛ tIXpZibnse i∞A]lmcØn¬
]cn-P-\-hn-lXnx ˛ `rXy-\miw
]tcm-]-Xm]w ˛ henb ZpJßƒ
cn]p -P- -hn-{K-lw- ˛ i{Xp-°-fp-ambn hg°v
Aw-K-`w-KXmw ˛ AwK-`wKw,
[ -]-Z-hn- bpXnw ˛ [\w, ÿm\w ChbpsS- \miw

^eZo]nI 416
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
(73)
kpX-h-c-P-\w {]`p-{]-ikvXnx
£nXn-[-\-kn-≤n-c-co-iz-c-{]-]oUm
]ip-Ir-jn-hn-l-Xn¿`-thØp ]pwkmw
hniXn _pt[ inJn-h-’-cm-¥-cm-fw.
9. tIXpZibnse _p[m]lmcw
_pt[ inJn-h-’-cm-¥-cm-fw. ˛ tIXpZibnse _p[m]lmcØn¬
kpX-h-c-P-\w ˛ kXv]p-{X-P-\w,
{]`p-{]-ikvXnx ˛ {]`p-°-∑mcpsS AwKo-Imcw,
£nXn- [-\- kn-≤n ˛ `qan,- [-\-em`w,
A-co-iz-c -{]-]oUm ˛ i{Xp-ieyw,
]ip -Ir-jn -hn-l-Xnx ˛ ]ip-°ƒ, Irjn Chbv°p \miw.
9. ip{I-Z-i-bnse A]-lm-c-ßƒ
(74)
hk-\-`q-j-W-hm-l-\-N-μ-\m˛
Zy\p-`hx {]a-Zm-kp-J-kw-]Zx
ZypXn-bp-h(c]n)-£n-Xn-]m-≤-\-e-_v[tbm
`rKp-kptX kzZimw {]hn-iXy-]n.
1. ip{IZibn¬ kzm]lmcw
`rKp-kptX kzZimw {]hn-iXn ˛ ip{IZibn¬ kzm]lmcØn¬
hk- -`q-j-W -hm-l- -N-μ-\mZn A\p-`h˛ hkv{Xw, B`-c-Ww, hml-\w, Nμ\mZn
hmk\{Zhyßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS A\p-`hw,
{]a-Zm-kp-Jw- ˛ kv{XokpJw
kw-]Zx ˛ kºØv,
ZypXn ˛ tZl-Im¥n,
bp-h-£n-Xn-]m-Xv [-\-e-_v[tbm ˛ bph-cm-Pm-hn¬∞∂pw [\-e_v[n
(75)
≤-\-Ip-£n-I-t]m-e-K-tZm-¤hx
£nXn-]-`o› kZm f ]n
(1)
ico-cnWmw
Kpcp-Ip-tem-¤-h-_m-‘-h-]o-U\w
`rKp-kp-Xm-bpjn `m\p-aXn ÿntX.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ £nXn-`rtXm `b-akvXn

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
417
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2. ip{IZibn¬ kqcym]lmcw
`rKp-kp-Xm-bpjn `m\p-aXn ÿntX. ˛ ip{IZibn¬ kqcym]lmcØn¬
∑-\- Ip-£n -I-t]m-e -K-Z D-¤hx˛ t\{Xw, DZ-cw, Ihnƒ Ch-bv°-kpJw,
£nXn-] -`ox ˛ cmP-`-bw
Kpcp- Ip-e D-¤-h- _m-‘-h- ]o-U\w˛ Kpcp-P-\-ß-fn¬∞∂pw _‘p-°-fn¬∞∂pw
D]-{Zhw
(76)
\J-in-tcm-cZ-\-£-Xn-cp-®ssIx
]h-\-]n-Ø-cp-K¿∞-hn-\m-i\w
{Kl-Wn-Kp-eva-I-b-£va-I-]o-U\w
knX-h-tbm-lrXn X{X lna-Xz-jn.
3 ip{IZibn¬ N{μm]lmcw
knX-h-tbm-lrXn lna-Xz-jn. ˛ ip{IZibn¬ N{μm]lmcØn¬
\J -in-c cZ-\- £-Xn-x D®ssIx ˛ \Jw, inc- v, ]√v Chbv°p \miw,
]h- -]n-Ø- cp-Kv ˛ hmX]nØ-tcm-K-ßƒ,
A¿∞-hn-\m-i\w ˛ [\-\jvSw,
{Kl-Wn- Kp-eva-I -b-£va-I -]o-U\w˛ {KlWn, Kp∑≥, £bw Ch-bpsS ieyw.
(77)
cp[n-c-]n-Ø-K-Zm¿Øn-k-am-{ibx
I\-I-Xm-{a-N-tbm f h-∞-kw-{Klx
bph-Xn-Zq-j-W-ap-Zy-a-hn-Nyp-Xn¿˛
hrj-`-h-√-`-h-’-ctK IptP.
4. ip{IZibn¬ IpPm]lmcw
hrj-`-h-√-`-h-’-ctK IptP. ˛ ip{IZibn¬ IpPm]lmcØn¬
cp[n-c- ]n-Ø -K-Z B¿Øn -k-am-{ibx˛ c‡ ]nØ tcmKßƒ
I\-I- Xm-{a -N-tbm Ah-Ω-kw-{Klw˛ kz¿Æw, sNºv, `qan Ch-bpsS kºm-Z\w,
bph-Xn-Zq-j-Ww- ˛ kv{XoIsf Zpjn-°¬
(AhnlnX_‘w
Z)
D-Zy-a-hn-Nyp-Xn ˛ {ia-ß-sf√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I.
(78)
∞[n-`-h- p-X-e-_v[n-c-`o-jvS-hmIv
kzP-\-]q-P-\-a-]y-cn-_-‘\w
Zl-\-tNm-c-hn-tjm-¤h ]oU\w
Xpe-[-tc-izc h’-c-tK- f kptc.

^eZo]nI 418
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
5. ip{IZibn¬ cmlpA]lmcw
Xpe-[-tc-izc h’-c-tK- Akptc. ˛ ip{IZibn¬ cmlpA]lmcØn¬
Ω[n-`-h ˛ ∞[nem`w,
kp-X-e-_v[n- ˛ ]p{X-P\w,
A`o-jvS-hmIv ˛ CjvS-hm-°p-Iƒ,
kzP- -]q-P-\w -A-]n ˛ kz¥-°m¿ IqSn _lp-am-∞-°pw.,
A-cn-_-‘\w ˛ i{Xp-°sf Xfbv°pw
Zl- -tNm-c -hn-j D¤h ]oU\w ˛ Xo, I≈-∑m¿, hnjw ChbpsS D]-{Zhw
(79)
hnhn-[-[¿Ω-kp-tci \a-kv{Inbm
`hXn Nmﬂ-P-hm-a-Zr-Km-Kax
hnhn-[-cm-Py-kpJw N ico-cnWmw
Ihn-Z-im-lrXn Im¿Ωp-I-\m-b-tI.
6. ip{IZibn¬ hymgm]lmcw
Ihn-Z-im-lrXn Im¿Ωp-I-\m-b-tI. ˛ ip{IZibn¬ hymgm]lmcØn¬
hnhn-[- [¿Ω ˛ ]e-hn[ [m¿ΩnI {]h¿Øn-Iƒ,
kp-tci \a-kv{Inbm ˛ tZh-]qP,
Bﬂ-P- hm-a-Zr-Iv BKax ˛ hnhm-lw,- ]p-{X-P-\w,
hnhn-[ -cm-Py -kpJw ˛ cmPy-m[nIm-c-a-S°w ]e- kpJ-t`m-K-ßfpw
e`n°pw.
(80)
\K-c-\m-Y-Δ-t]m-¤-h-]q-P\w
{]h-c-tbm-jn-Z-hm-]vXn-c-YmkvXn hm
hnhn-[-hn-Ø-]-cn-—-Z-kw-bp-Xn¿˛
±nXn-P-]q-Pn-X-Zm-b-KtX i\u.
7. ip{IZibn¬ i∏A]lmcw
±nXn-P-]q-Pn-X-Zm-b-KtX i\u. ˛ ip{IZibn¬ i∞A]lmcØn¬
\K-c-\m-Y- √-] D-¤-h -]q-P\w ˛
\K-cm-[n-]≥, cmPmhv XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS BZ-chv,
{]h-c -tbm-jn-X -Ahm-]vXn- ˛ kZvKp-W-h-Xn-bmb `mcysb In´pw,
hnhn-[- hn-Ø -]-cn-—-Z -kw-bp-Xnx˛ [\hpw a‰p kpJkuIcyßfpw D≠mIpw.
(81)-
X\-b-ku-Jy-k-am-K-a-k-ºZmw
∞N-b-e-_v[n-c-Xn-{]-`pXm bix

A≤ym-bw 21 (A]lmc^ew)
419
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
]h-\-]n-Ø-I-^m¿Øn-c-cn-Nyp-Xn¿˛
±\p-P-a-{¥n-Z-im-lrXn N{μ-tP.
8. ip{IZibn¬ _p[m]lmcw
±\p-P-a-{¥n-Z-im-lrXn N{μ-tP. ˛ ip{IZibn¬ _p[m]lmcØn¬
X\-b- ku-Jy- ˛ ]p{X-kpJw,
k-am-K-a -k-ºZmw ˛ kmº-ØnIm`nhr≤n
A-Xn-{]-`pXm ˛ {]`pXzw,
bix ˛ bi v
v]h- -]n-Ø -I-^ B¿Øn ˛ hmX ]nØ I^ {]iv\-ßƒ,
Acn-Nyp-Xn ˛ i{Xp-\miw.
(82)
kpJ-kp-Xm-Zn-_-lnx-ÿn-Xn-a-·nPw
`b-a-Xo-h-X-cm-]-Z-aw-K-cpIv
A]nN hmc-h-[q-P-\-kw-bp-Xnw
inJn∞ bmXy-e-au-i-\kow Zimw.
9. ip{IZibn¬ tIXpA]lmcw
inJn∞ bmXn --Di-\kow Zimw. ˛ ip{IZibn¬ tIXpA]lmcØn¬
kpJ- kp-X B-Zn- _-lnx-ÿn-Xn ˛ kpJw, ]p{X-≥ Ch C√mXmhpI,
A-·nPw `b-w ˛ A·n`bw,
AXo-h -X-c B-]-Z- ˛ henb B]-Øp-Iƒ,
Aw-K-cpIv ˛ imco-cn-Im-kzm-ÿy-ßƒ,
hmc-h-[q-P- -kw-bp-Xn ˛ thiymkw-k¿§w.
Zim^e{]hN\Øn¬
{i≤nt°≠ Imcyßƒ
(83)
Zim-]-lm-tcjp ^ew bZp‡w
h¿Æm-[n-Im-cm-\p-KpWw hZ¥p
Ont{Zjp kq£vta-jz]n XXv^-em-]vXn¿˛
NvOmbm-¶-hm¿Øm-{i-h-Wm∞ hm kypx.
Zim-]-lm-tcjp ^ew bZp‡w ˛ Zim-]-lm-c-ß-fn¬ F¥p ^e-amtWm
D‡ambn´p≈Xv,
B ^e-w Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw,

^eZo]nI 420
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
h¿Æ A[n-Im-c A-\p-KpWw hZ¥p ˛ h¿Æw (PmXn), sXmgn¬, KpWw ChIqSn
A\p-k-cn®p ]d-b-Ww.
Ont{Zjp kq£vta-jz]n XXv^-em-]vXnx . ˛ On{Zw, kq£vaw Ch-I-fnse ^e{]m]vXnbv°p
Ombm-¶-hm¿Øm-{i-h-WmΩ hm kypx ˛ Omb, AS-bm-fw, hm¿Øm{ihWw Chbpw
]cn-K-Wn-°-Ww.
sIm√Øp∞∂pw Fkv. ‰n. sdUym¿ B≥Uv k¨kv {]kn≤oIcn® `mhIpXqlew
Fs∂mcp {KŸap≠v. A]lmc^eßƒ hnhcn°p∂ Cu 81 t«mIßfpw AXn¬
CtX ]Sn ImWp∂p≠v.

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 421
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 22
Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ
1. ImeN{IZi
1. ImeN{IZi
2. ImeN{IZi ImWp∂ hn[w
3.\£{X]mZßfn¬ cminIfpsS
hn\ymkw
4. khyA]khy\£{Xßƒ
5. ImeN{IZibn¬ {KlßfpsS
Zimh¿jw
6. Zim{Iaw
(1) AizXn˛Im¿ØnI KWßƒ
(2) `cWn KWw
(3) tcmlnWn KWw
(4) aIbncw˛XncphmXnc KWßƒ
7 ImeN{IZibv°v ASnÿm\amb
\mep \£{XKWßƒ
8. injvSZi ImWp∂ hn[w
9 Zim{IaØnse
Nne {]tXyIKXnIƒ
(1) knwlmhtemI\KXn
(2, 3) Aizhc˛aﬁqI KXnIƒ
10. A]lmcßƒ ImWp∂ coXn
11. \£{X]mZ ]cambp v
12. Zim^ew
2. DXv]∂ B[m almZiIƒ
3. ∏k¿§Zi
4. AwiIZi
1. AwiIZi ImWp∂ hn[w
2. AwiIZi -˛ KWnXw
3. h{IØnepw D®Ønepw a‰pw ∞¬
--°p∂ {KlßfpsS Zimh¿j
Øn¬ hcp∂ h¿≤\
4. \oNauVylcWw
5. Zriym¿≤lcWw
6. i{Xpt£{XlcWw
7. e·mbp v
5. ]nﬁZi ( D®\oNZi)
1. ]nﬁZimh¿jßƒ
2. lcWßƒ
3. {IqtcmZblcWw
4. e·Zi
5. \oNlcWw hy‡am°p∂p 6. A`n{]mbw
6. Pohi¿ΩZi
7. ]pcpjmbp v F{X? 8. Zim{Iaw 9. Cu ZiIƒ Nn¥nt°≠sXt∏mƒ 10. ]cambp v 11. ]cambp v B¿°p In´pw ?

^eZo]nI 422
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
1. ImeN{IZi
tlmcmimkv{XØnse Ggma≤ymbw Bbp¿±mbsØ°pdn®p≈XmWv. D®\oNZi,
Pohi¿ΩobZi, AwiIZi F∂o aq∂v Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ AhnsS hnhcn°p∂p≠v.
^eZo]nI Ccp]Ønc≠mw A≤ymbØnepw Cu hnjbamWv ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xv.
ImeN{IZi (t«mIw 1˛15), D¬∏∂mZm\almZiIƒ (t«mIw 16), ∞k¿§Zi (17),
AwiIZi (t«mIw 18˛20), D®\oNZi (t«mIw 21˛24), Pohi¿ΩobZi (t«mIw 25)
F∂nßs Bdp ZiIfmWv ChnsS Cu kμ¿`Øn¬ hnhcn°p∂Xv. Chbn¬
ImeN{IZibmWv {]XyI]cnKWΩbmsS BZyw hnhcn°p∂Xv. tIcfØnse
PmXIßfn¬ ASpØ Imewhsc hnwtimØcn°papºv ImeN{IZi FgpXp∂
]Xnhp≠mbncp∂p.
1. ImeN{IZi
hnwtimØcnZibnset∏mse ImeN{IZibnepw ZiIƒ IW°m°p∂Xv
\£{Xßsf ASnÿm\am°nbmWv. F∂m¬ hnwtimØcnbn¬ N{μ≥ ∞¬°p∂
\£{XamWv BZyZibpw injvSZibpw ∞›bn°p∂sX¶n¬ ImeN{IZibn¬
Chbv°Snÿm\w N{μ≥ ∞¬°p∂ \£{X]mZamWv.
cmiym[n]cmWv ImeN{IZibnse Zim\mY∑m¿. taSØn\p IpP≥, CShØn\p
ip{I≥, anYp\Øn\p _p[≥ F∂ {IaØn¬ --Xs∂bmWv CXp hcp∂Xv.
^eZo]nI sIm√w]Xn∏n¬ ImeN{IZisb°pdn®p ]Øp t«mIßtf ImWp∂p≈q.
DØtc¥y≥ ]Xn∏pIfn¬ ]Xn\©p t«mIßfp≠v; sImSpß√p¿ ]Xn∏n¬ ]Xnt\gp
t«mIßfpw. .Cu hnjbØn¬ PmXI]mcnPmXØn¬ ^e`mKhpw hniZmwißfpw AS°w
112 t«mIßfp≠v. Cu A≤ymbØnse hnjbw Bbp¿KWnXambXn\m¬ AXn\v
Bhiyamb KWnX`mKw am{Xta ^eZo]nIbpsS I¿Ømhv ChnsS hnhcn°p∂p≈q.
2 ImeN{IZi ImWp∂ hn[w::
1. BZyambn P\kabsØ \£{X]mZw ImWpI.
2. \£{X]mZwsh®v P\kabsØ cminZi ImWpI.
cmin\mY≥Xs∂bmWv Zim\mY≥.
144 ZiIfn¬ GXp ZibnemWv P\w hcp∂sX∂p ImWm≥ 3 apX¬ -- 7 hsc
t«mIßfn¬ -- Bhiyamb hnhcßƒ Xcp∂p≠v. CXpsh®vv GXp cminZibn¬ BWv
P\sa∂pw Zimh¿jw F{XbmsW∂pw Ffp∏Øn¬ Is≠Ømw.

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 423
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(1)
Z{kmZnXx ]mZhti tajm˛
∑o\mwiIm¥w {Iatim f ]khyw
(1)
IoSm≤bm¥w KWtb® khy˛
am¿tKW
(2)
]mZ{Iatim f PXmcm¬.
]mTt`Zw : (1) {IatimY Z£X
4
(2) hmaam¿t§W 4
3. \£{X]mZßfn¬ cminZiIfpsS hn\ymkw
( tajmXv ao\mwiIm¥hpw IoSm≤bm¥hpw )
1.A]khyw ˛ A]khyamb
Z{kmZnXx ˛ AizXn apXemb \£{XßfpsS
(AizXn, `mcWn, Im¿ØnI KWßfpsS)
]mZhti\ ˛ ]mZßƒ°\pkrXambn.
tajmXv ao\mwiIm¥w {Iaix˛ taSw apX¬ ao\whscbp≈ cminIƒ
{IaØnepw
IoSm≤bm¥w --˛ hr›nIw apX¬°p [\phscbp≈ cminIƒ
]ndtIm´pw F∂ {IaØn¬
KWtbXv N ˛ ZiIƒ KWn°Ww.
2.khyam¿tKW ˛ khyamb
APXmcm¬ ˛
tcmlnWn apXemb \£{XßfpsS ImcyØnepw
(tcmlnWn, aIbncw, XncphmXnc KWßƒ)
. ]mZ{Iatim - ˛
------Cßs ]mZ{IaØn¬ ZiIƒ KWn°Ww.
(AhnsS cminIfpsS {Iaw CXn\p hn]coXamWv.)
Hcp \£{XØn\v \mep ]mZßƒ. Hcp ]mZØn\v HºXp ZiIƒ. CXp {]Imcw Hcp
\£{XØn\v 36 ZiIƒ hcpw. 36 ZiIƒ h´saØm≥ ]{¥≠p cminIƒ aq∂p h´w
Bh¿Øn®p hcWw. CXn¬ BZysØ ]{¥s≠Æw taSw apX¬ ao\w hsc F∂p
km[mcW{IaØnepw ]ns∂ ]{¥s≠Æw hr›nIw apX¬ -- [\phsc F∂p hn]coX
{IaØnepw ASpØ ]{¥s≠Æw taSw apX¬ ao\w hsc F∂ km[mcW {IaØnepw
Bh¿Øn®phcpw.
(CXp hy‡ambn a\ nemIm≥ t«mIßƒ 5˛9 IqSn ImWWw).

^eZo]nI 424
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
4. A]khy khy\£{Xßƒ
( Z{kmZnX.....APXmcmXv )
A]khyw (heXv) khyw (CSXv)
(2)
Ghw `qbm®m]khyw N khyw
`m∞ {XoWn ({XoWn) hnZymXv{ItaW
X{Zmioit{]m‡h¿ssj¿Zim kym˛
tZhw {]mlpx ImeNt{I alm¥x.
Ghw `qbmXv N A]khyw N khyw ...˛ C{]Imcw A]khyhpw khyhpamb
\£{Xßƒ
`m∞ {XoWn ({XoWn) hnZymXv{ItaW... (ta¬∏d™Xpt]mse) apΩq∂p hoXap≈
\£{XKWßfmIp∂p
XXv cmioi t{]m‡ h¿ssj Zim kymXv˛ (AhbpsS ]mZßƒ°\pkcn®p hcp∂)
cmin\mY∑m¿°p ]d™n´p≈XmIp∂p
AhbpsS Zimh¿jßƒ.
apIfn¬ ]d™ Bdp \£{XKWfn¬ AizXn, `cWn, Im¿ØnIbpw Ahbv°p
Xmsgbp≈hbpw Hcp hn`mKhpw (A]khyw)tcmlnWn, aIbncw, XncphmXncbpw
Ahbv°p Xmsgbp≈hbpw as‰mcp hn`mKhpw (khyw) BWv. F∂m¬, \£{XKWßƒ
BsdÆaps≠¶nepw ImeN{IZibn¬ AizXn, `cWn, tcmlnWn, aIbncw F∂nßs\
\mep KWßƒt° cminZimhn\ymkw hcp∂p≈p. (C°mcyw t«mIw Ggn¬
hy‡am°p∂p≠v.) AXpsIm
≠v, Hcp \£{XØn\v \mep ]mZßƒ sh®v 27
\£{Xßƒ°v 108 ]mZßfps≠¶nepw ChnsS ZibpsS ImcyØn¬ 4 KWw $ 4 ]mZw =
16 ]mZßtf ]cnKWn°p∂p≈p. F∂m¬ Cu 16 ]mZßƒ°pw HºXphoXw {KlßfpsS
Zi hcp∂p≠v. AXns‚ {Iahpw {KlßfpsS Zimh¿jhpamWv C∞ ]dbp∂Xv.
(3)
a\px ]cx k∞¿[∞¿Δ]kvXt]m ht {IamXv
ZnhmIcmZn h’cmx ip`mip`m]vXntlXhx.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1. AizXn 2. `cWn 3. Im¿ØnI 4.tcmlnWn 5.aIbncw 6.XncphmXnc
7. ]pW¿Xw 8. ]qbw 9. Bbneyw 10. aIw 11. ]qcw 12. D{Xw
13. AØw 14. Nn{X 15. tNmXn 16. hnimJw 17.A∞gw 18. Xrt°´
19. aqew 20. ]qcmSw 21. D{XmSw 22.Xn.thmWw 23. Ahn´w 24. NXbw
25. ]qcqcp´mXn 26. D{X´mXn 27. tchXn

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 425
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
5. ImeN{IZibn¬ {KlßfpsS Zimh¿jßƒ
cmin Nnßw I¿°Sw taSw& anYp\w& [\p& CShw& aIcw&
hr›nIw I∂n ao\w Xpemw Ipw`w
cmiym[n]c N Ip _p Kp ip a
a\p ]c k\n [\n Δ] X] h\
50 12 70 09 01 61 40
5217 9 1016 4
{IamXv ˛ Cßs {IaØn¬ --
ZnhmIcmZn h’cmx ˛ kqcy≥ XpSßnbhcpsS Zimh¿jw BIp∂p.
ip`mip`m]vXntlXhx ˛ (Ah) ip`hpw Aip`hpw Bb ^eßƒ°v
tlXphmIp∂p.
(IS-]-bmZn A£-c-kwJy A\p_‘ambn
sISpØn´p≠v.)
(4)
Zim]lmcmZnIImeNt{I
hmIym∞ Z{kmZn]ZmZnPm∞
h£yman h¿ssÆ¿∂h`n¿`amss\˛
cmioih¿ssjx ]cambpc{X.
Z{kmZn ]ZmZnPmΩ ˛ AizXn apXemb \£{XßfpsS ]mZßfpsS.
Zim]lmcmZnI cminNt{I ˛ ImeN{IZibnse ZiIfpw A]lmcßfpw.
hmIymΩ ˛ hm°pIfn¬,
h¿ssÆ \h`nx ˛ HºXp h¿Æßfn¬, A£ckwJyIfn¬.
h£yman ˛ Rm≥ ]dbp∂p.
AizXn XpSßnb \£{XßfpsS ]mZßƒ°v ∞›bn®n´p≈ HºXp hoXap≈
cminIsf Rm≥ IS]bmZn A£ckwJyIfn¬ hnhcn°p∂p.
\mep \£{XKWßƒ. Hmtcm∂n\pw \mep ]mZßƒ. Hcp ]mZØns‚ Iogn¬ 9
cminIƒ. AXmbXv Hcp \£{XKWØn\v BsI 36 cminIƒ thWw. CXp icnbm°m≥
taSwapX¬°v ao\whscbp≈ ]{¥≠p cminIƒ aq∂ph´w Bh¿Øn®p hcWw. Cu
Bh¿Ø\w c≠p hn[ØnemWv. BZyw taSwapX¬ ao\w hsc {IaØn¬. ]n∂oSv hr›nIw
apX¬ [\phsc ]ndtIm´v. (cminIƒ : 1 ˛ taSw, 2 CShw F∂ {IaØn¬)
(5)
]ucw Kmthm anX kwZnKv[w \£t{Xμpx k Xp `qiqew
cqt]{X£∂n[tbmcwtK hmWo Nÿw Z[n\£{X

^eZo]nI 426
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
(6)
ZmkXthtim Kuco]p{Xw £∂n[nImtcm tKm`qtijw
kuZ[n\£t{Xlmkt¥m `uaKpcpx ]p{Xmt£m\m[n.
6. \£{X{Kq∏pIfpsS ImeN{IZim{Iaw A£ckwJyIfn¬ --
(1, 2) AizXn , Im¿ØnI KWßƒ
]u cw Km thm an X kw Zn Kv[w
]mZw 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
\ £ t{X μp k Xp `q iq ew
]mZw 2 10 11 12 Q8764*53
cq t] {X £ ∂n [ tbm cw tK
]mZw 3 2 1 12 11 10 9 Q123
hm Wo N ÿw Z [n \ £ {Xw
]mZw 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
(3) `cWn KWw
Zm k X th tim Ku co ]p {X
]mZw 1 8 7 6 4 5 3 2 1 12
£ ∂n [n Im tcm tKm `q ti jw
]mZw 2 11 10 9 Q123456
k Z [n \ £ t{X lm k t¥m
]mZw 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 Q876
`u a Kp cp ]p {Xm
t£m\m [n.
]mZw 4 4 5 3 2 1 12 11 10 9
(7)
hmIymt\yXm\yiznbmay¿£tbm¿tbm˛
\yizn\ymZym\y·n`kym]kthy
kthyftPtμzm¿h£yamtWjp hmtIy˛
jzntμm¿hmIymt\yh cu{Zky `qbx.
1. hmIymΩ GXmΩ ˛ Cu hmIyßƒ.
Aiznbman E£tbm ˛ AizXn, `cWn \£{XßfpsS

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 427
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(AizXn˛`cWn {Kq∏pIfpsS) \mep ]mZß
fpsS cminIƒ (Zim{Iaw) BIp∂p.
2 Aizn\ymZymΩ A·n`ky A]kthy ˛ A]khy\£{Xßfn¬AizXn XpSßnbh
bpsS (AizXn{Kq∏ns‚) hmIyßƒ Xs∂
bmWv Im¿ØnI {Kq∏nt‚Xpw.
2.kthy AtPtμzm ˛ khy\£{Xßfn¬ tcmlnWn, aIbnc
\£{Xßƒ°p
(tcmlnWn˛aIbnc{Kq∏pIƒ°p)
h£yamtWjp hmtIyjp ˛ C∞ ]dbm≥ t]mIp∂ hmIyßfn¬
Ctμm hmIymΩ Gh ˛ aIbncØns‚ hmIyßƒXs∂
cu{Zky `pb ˛ XncphmXncbv°pw hcp∂p.
tcmlnWn, aIbncw {Kq∏pIfpsS ]mZßfpsS cminIƒ Xmsg ]dbp∂p.. CXn¬
aIbncw{Kq∏n\pw XncphmXnc{Kq∏n\pw Htc hmIyßƒXs∂bmIp∂p.
(8)
t[\px t£t{X ]pctKm ip`p˛
kvXmkmw P{Xp £∂n[n Zmko
N¿amt`mKo cmb[n\m£˛
kv{Xn ]ucmwtKm inhXo¿∞m_vtP.
(4) tcmlnWn KWw
t[ \px t£ t{X ]p c tKm iw `p
]mZw 1 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 5 4
kvXm kmw P {Xp £ ∂n [n Zm ko
]mZw 2 6 7 8 Q12 11 10 9 8 7
N¿ am t`m Ko cm b [n \m £
]mZw 3 6 5 4 3 2 1 Q91011
kv{Xn ]u cmw tKm in h Xo¿ ∞m _vtP.
]mZw 4 12 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8
(9)
{X£∞[n¿Zm kqNoiwt`m
Kucb[o \£{Xw ]mcw

^eZo]nI 428
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
tKmioh Xo¿tY Zm{Xo£˛
t∂m [olknXmwip¿t`mKo caym.
(5, 6) aIbncw, XncphmXnc KWßƒ
{X £ \n [n¿ Zm kq Noiw t`m
]mZw 1 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4
Ku c b [o \ £ {Xw ]m cw
]mZw 2 3 2 1 Q910111212
tKm io h \o¿ tY Zm {Xn £ t∂m
]mZw 3 3 5 4 6 7 8 Q12 11 10
[o l kn Xmw ip¿ t`m Ko c aym.
]mZw 4 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
7. ImeN{IZibpsS ASnÿm\amb \£{X KWßƒ
(Npcp°Øn
¬ --)
(1 (2) (3) (4)
AizXn `cWn tcmlnWn aIbncw
Im¿ØnI ]qbw aIw XncphmXnc
]pW¿Xw Nn{X hnimJw ]qcw
Bbneyw ]qcmSw XncpthmWw D{Xw
AØw D{X´mXn ˛ A∞gw
tNmXn ˛ ˛ XrtI´
aqew ˛ ˛ Ahn´w
D{XmSw ˛ ˛ NXbw
]qcpcp´mXn ˛ ˛ ˛
tchXn ˛ ˛ ˛
(10)
\£{X]mssZjyLSokap∞m
]q¿hm Zim XXv]Xnh¿jPmXm
]q¿thm‡]mZ{Iatim f {X hnZymXv
tIjmwNntZhw aXamlpcmcymx.

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 429
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
\£{X]mssZ LSokap∞m ˛ P\kabsØ \£{X]mZØnse \mgnI
sh®,v N{μ≥ ∞¬°p∂ \£{X]mZØns‚
_m°n sh®v,
]q¿hm Zim XXv ]Xn h¿jPmXm ˛ BZysØ cminZi, injvSZi, B cmiym[n
]s‚ Zimh¿jØn¬ ImWWw.
]q¿thm‡]mZ{Iaix ˛ t\csØ ]d™ ]mZ{IaØn¬ XpS¿∂p≈
ZiIfpw ImWWw.
tIjm©ntZhw aXamlp Bcym ˛ CXmWv BNmcy∑mcpsS A`n{]mbw
8. injvSZi ImWp∂ coXn
DZmlcWwPmXIw. tcmlnWn
\£{Xw tcmlnWn . \£{X KXw 47˛28
1
/
2
. \memw]mZw
\£{X]mZw: \memw]mZw
Zimcmin ao\w. Zim\mY≥ Kpcp. Zimh¿jw 10 h¿jw
{Inb
\£{XssZ¿Lyw 60 \mgnI. \£{XKXw 47˛28
1/
2
_m°n (60 ˛˛ 47 1/2) = 12˛31
1/
2
_m°n
10 $ 12˛31
1/
2
= 10 $ 12 $ 30 = 3600 $ 7515
15 15 $ 12 $ 30 $ 60 $10 = 8.35 h¿jw
4. 2 amkw
6 Znhkw
P\injvSZi 8 h¿jw 4 amkw 6 Znhkw Qjm[n] KpcpZim.
\£{Xw 60 \mgnI F∂ IW°v CS°meØpsh®p amdnbXn\m ¬ Ct∏mƒ Hmtcm
ZnhktØbpw \£{X\mgnI {]tXyIw t\mt° ≠Xp≠v.]mcºcycoXnbnse
kabm[njvTnXamb KWnXØnte Cu _p≤nap´p≈p. ÿ em[njvTnXamb B[p∞I
KWnXØn¬ N{μkv^pSwsh®v Cu {Inb Ffp∏w sNømw.
. DZmlcWw˛˛
N{μkv^pSw 1˛20˛33 =50˛33
AXp hcp∂ \£{X]mZw = 50˛00 ˛˛ 53˛20 (tcmlnWn \memw ]mZw)
Zimcminbpw Zim\mY\pw = ao\w. Kpcp. 10 h¿jw
\£{X]mZØn¬ _m°n
53˛20 ˛˛ 50˛33 = 2˛47
3˛20 =10
2˛47?

^eZo]nI 430
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
10 $ 167= 8.35 h¿jw = 8 h¿jw 4 amkw 6 Znhkw
200
Cu KWnXw IqSpX¬ Ffp∏Øn¬ sNøm≥ tS_nfpw e`yamWv.
XpS¿∂p≈ ZiIƒ ImWp∂ coXn
DZmlcWw
tcmlnWn {Kq∏v ]mZw 4
12 1 2 3 5* 4 6 7 8
ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w Nnß I¿°Sw I∂n Xpemw hr›nIw
Kp Ip ip _p c N _p ip Ip
8˛4˛6 7 16 9 5 21 9 16 7 ...........
(11)
Z{kmZn]mZ{]`rXo∞ `m\mw
hmIym∞ bm\y£c]w‡nPm∞
tXjmw {ItassWh Zim {]Iev]ym
hmIy{Iaw km[znXn tINnZmlpx
Z{kmZn]mZ{]`rXoΩ `m\mw ˛
AizXn XpSßnb \£{XßfpsS ]mZßƒ°p
hmIymΩ bmΩ A£c]w‡nPmΩ ˛ A£ckwJyIfn¬ ]d™n´p≈
tXjmw {ItassWh Zim {]Iev]ym ˛ {IaØn¬ ZiIƒ ]dbWw.
hmIy{Iaw km[p CXn ˛ hmIy{IaamWv km[phmbn´p≈Xv F∂p
tINnZmlpx.. ˛ Nne¿ ]dbp∂p .
(12)
hmIy{Ita I¿Iyfnao\k‘u
aﬁqIKXyizhcπpXn›
knwlmhtemIkv{Xnhn[m XZm\ow
Zim¥cw ZpJ^e{]Zw kymXv.
9 Zim{IaØnse Nne {]tXyI cminKXnIƒ
(aﬁqI XpcK knwlmhtemI KXnIƒ)
hmIy{Ita ˛ hmIy{IaØn¬.
I¿°n Afn ao k‘u ˛ I¿°nSw, hr›nIw, ao\w ChIfpsS
k‘nIfn¬.(km[mcW A\ptema ˛{]Xn
temaKXnIƒ°p ]pdsa Zimcmin Iƒ°v)
aﬁqIKXn AizhcπpXn N knwlmhtemIx {Xnhn[m -

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 431
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
˛ aﬁqIKXn, XpcKKXn, knwlmhtemI\w
F∂o aq∂p Xcw {]tXyI KXnIƒIqSn D≠v.
XZm\ow Zim¥cw ZpJ^e{]Zw kymXv ˛ AØcw ZiIƒ tZmj^ew sNøpw.
(1) knwlmhtemI\KXn
AizXn {Kq∏n¬, taSwapX¬ ao\whscbp≈ ]{¥≠p cminIfpsS Hcp ]cnhrØn
]q¿Ønbm°n, ASpØ ]{¥≠p cminIfpsS ]cnhrØn Bcw`n°p∂Xv hr›nI
ØnemWt√m. ao\Øn¬∞∂pw hr›nIØntebv°p ≈ Cu Nm´amWv knwlKXn. CXp
t]mse ]{¥≠p cminIfpsS Hcp ]cnhrØn ]q¿Ønbm°n ASpØXv Bcw`n°ptºm
sg√mw knwlKXn Bh¿Øn°p∂Xmbn ImWmw. knwlKXn˛˛
(1) knwlKXn.
\£{X{Kq∏v ]mZw ]mZw
AizXn 2 ao\w˛hr›nIw, 3 [\p˛taSw
`cWn 2 [\p˛taSw, 3 ao\w˛hr›nIw
tcmlnWn 2 hr›nIw˛ao\w. 3 taSw ˛[\p
aIbncw 2 taSw˛[\p, 3 hr›nIw˛ao\w
DZmlcWw
]mZw 2 10 11 12 QQQQQ876453
]mZw 3 2 1 12 11 10 9 QQQQQ123
(2, 3) Aizhc (a¿°So) aﬁqI KXnIƒ
1. H‰ cminIƒ am{Xap≈ I¿°SI˛NnßßfnemWv Cu KXnIƒ hcp∂Xv.
2. AizXn˛`cWn {Kq∏pIfn¬ cmin{Iaw ]ndtIm´p t]mIptºmgpw
tcmlnWn˛aIbnc{Kq∏pIfn¬ apt∂m´v t]mIptºmgpamWv Cu c≠p
KXnIfp≠mhpI.
3. ImeN{IZibn¬ Zim{Iaw Hcp cminsb adnIS∂v (NmSn°S∂v) ASpØ
cminbntebv°p t]mIp∂XmWv aﬁqInZi.
4. Cßs NmSn°S∂ Zi ho≠pw ]ndtIm´p h∂p ]gb KXn XpScp∂XmWv
a¿°SoZi.
DZmlcWw cminIƒ
1. AizXn {Kq∏v ]mZw 2 6˛4˛5
2. `cWn {Kq∏v ]mZw 1 6˛4˛5
3. tcmlnWn{Kq∏v]mZw 1 3˛5˛4
]mZw 4 3˛5˛4
4. aIbncw {Kq∏v]mZw 3 3˛5˛4

^eZo]nI 432
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
--sImSpß√p¿ ]Xn∏n¬ Cu aq∂p {]tXyI KXnIsf hnhcn°p∂ c≠p t«mIßƒ
ImWp∂p≠.v. XmXv]cyw CXpXs∂.
(13)
XZzmIyh¿W{Iatim f ]lmc˛
h¿jmltX XXv]cambpcm]vtX
XZm Zimbma]lmch¿j
kwJym› amkmμnhkm≥ htZbpx.
10. A]lmcßƒ ImWp∂ coXn
Zimh¿jsØ A]lmc\mYs‚ h¿jwsIm≠p KpWn®v ]cambp psIm≠p
lcn®m¬ -- A]lmcImew In´pw.h¿jw Ign™p hcp∂Xns ]{¥≠psIm≠p
s]cp°nbm¬ amkhpw, amkw Ign™phcp∂Xns ap∏XpsIm≠p s]cp°nbm¬
Znhkhpw In´pw. ]cambp ns\∏‰n ]dbp∂Xv ASpØ t«mIØnemWv.
(14)
hmtIyjp bmhOcZmw {]amWw
hZ¥n XmhXv ]cambpc{X
tajmZ\oIw aZ\w KtP\
Xpμx ]p\ss›hapZocnXw XXv.
11. \£{X]mZ ]cambp v
hmtIyjp.... ˛ (Xmsg) hmIyßfn¬ {]amWambn ]d™n´p≈ h¿jßfmWv Hmtcm
\£{X ]mZØns‚bpw ]cambp v.
tajmXv ˛ taSw XpSßnb cminIƒ°v
A\oIw aZ\w KtP Xpμx
001 58 38 68
=100 85 83 86
Cu {Iaw AizXn, `cWn {Kq∏pIfptSXmWv.
]p\x N Ghw DZocnXw XXv ˛ tcmlnWn, aIbncw {Kq∏pIƒ°v CXp
hn]coXambn hcpw.
\£{X]mZw \£{X{Kq∏pIƒ \£{X{Kq∏pIƒ
AizXn˛`cWn tcmlnWn˛aIbncw
Im¿ØnI XncphmXnc
]mZw 1 100 86
D tc A 8 X \ _ ti {]

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 433
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
]mZw 2 85 83
]mZw 3 83 85
]mZw 4 86 100
Hcp \£{X]mZØns‚ Zimcw`w km[mcW KXnbn¬ -- cminIfpsS CSbv°mWp
hcpI. AXp ImcWw ]cambp v XnIbmsX hcpw. At∏mƒ ASpØ ]mZØns‚
Zim{IaØnse BZycminsb XpS¿® cminbmbn FSp°Ww. AtX \£{X]mZØns‚
cminIƒ Bh¿Øn®p hcpw F∂ A`n{]bhpw ∞ehnep≠v.
12 Zim^ew
(15)
almZimkp bXv^ew {]Io¿XnXw abm ]pcm
XtZh tbmPtbXv _pt[m Zimwkp ssNhamZnjp.
almZimkp ˛
hnwtimØcnZib°v (19, 20, 21 A≤ymbßfn¬)
bXv ^ew ˛ bmsXmcp ^eamtWm,
{]Io¿ØnXw abm ]pcm ˛ F∂m¬ t\csØ ]dbs∏´Xv,
XXv Gh ˛ AXpXs∂,
Zimwkp N Ghw BZnjp ˛ Cu ZiIƒ°pw,
tbmPtbXv ˛ tbmPn∏n®p ]dbWw.
ImeN{IZimk{ºZmbØnse Bbp¿KWnX`mKØns‚ Hcp kw{Klw am{XamWvv
ChnsS \¬Inbn´p≈Xv. hnkvXcn® ^e{]hN\Øn\v hnwtimØcnZibv°p ]d™
^eßƒ tN¿Øp Nn¥n°mhp∂XmWv.
IqSpX¬ -- hnhcßƒ°pw hnkvXcn® ^e`mKØn\pw PmXI]mcnPmXw, {io
apØpkzmanbpsS ImeN{IZi XpSßnb {KŸßƒ klmbn°pw.
(ImeN{IZibnse Zim\mY]´nI A∞_‘w 4˛
¬ sImSpØn´p≠v.)
2. DXv]∂ B[m almZiIƒ
(\£{XZiIƒ)
(16)
P∑¿£mXv ]cXkvXp ]©a`hm f tYmXv]∂ kw⁄m Zim
kymZm[m\Zim f ]ytXm f jvSa`hmXv t£am∑lmJym Zim
Bkmtah Zimhkm\katb arXyp{]Zm kym∂rWmw
kz¬]m\¬]kambpjmw
(1)
{Xnh[]©¿t£ Zimbm¥nta.
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ km¬]w Zo¿Lkambpjmw

^eZo]nI 434
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
1.P∑¿£mXv ]cXkvXp ˛ P∑\£{XØn¬\n∂pw
]©a `hmXv D¬∏∂kw⁄m Zim ˛ A©masØ \£{XØns‚ Zi
D¬∏∂ F∂p t]cmb ZibmIp∂p.
2.B[m\Zim AjvSa`hmX v ˛ F´mw \£{XØns‚ Zi B[m\Zi.
3.t£amXv almJym Zim. ˛ t£aw ˛ kpJw ˛ \mev.
\memw \£{XØns‚ Zi almZi.
4.Zimhkm\katb arXyp{]Zx kymXv √Wm w
˛ Cu ZiIfpsS Ahkm kabw (Zimk‘n
Iƒ) a\pjy¿°p amcIamWv.
5.kz¬] A\¬] ka Bbpjmw ˛ A¬∏mbp v, Zo¿Lmbp v, a≤ymbp v
F∂nßs≤p≈ aq∂v Bbp¿KWØn¬
s∏´h¿°v
. {Xn h[ ]©¿t£ Zimbm¥nta . ˛ ({IaØn¬) aq∂v, Ggv, A©v F∂o \£{X
ßfpsS ZiIfpsS A¥yw arXyp{]ZamWv.
\£{X Bbp¿±iIƒ
\£{Xßƒ 5 8 4 3 7 5
t]cv D¬∏∂ B[m\ alm A¬∏ Zo¿L a≤y
3. ∞k¿§Zi
(17)
GIw tZz \hhnwiXn¿[rXnIrXnx ]©mitZjmw {Iam˛
®{μmtcμpPip{IPohZn\Irss±hmIcoWmw kamx
sskz sskzx
(1)
]pjvS^em ∞k¿KP∞ssXx ]w‡n¿Zimbmx {Iam˛
Zt¥ e·Zim ipt`Xn bh\m t\—¥n tINnØYm.
(
1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ tkz tkz
GI tZz \h hnwiXnx [rXn IrXnx ]©miXv GXmx {IamXv
1 2 9 20 18 20 50 = (120) Cu {IaØn¬
N{μ Bc CμpP i p{I Poh Zn\IrXv ZnhmIcoWmw
N Ip _p ip Kp c a ˛ XpSßnbhcpsS
kamx ˛ (Zim) h¿jßƒ BIp∂p.

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 435
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tkz tkz ]pjvS^emΩ.... ˛ Zim\mY∑m¿°p _eaps≠¶n¬ Ah
chcpsS Zibn¬ ip`^eßƒ D≠mIpw.
At¥y e·Zim ipt`Xn bh\m ˛ e·ZibpsS Ahkm\`mKw ip`sa∂mWv
bh\mNmcycpsS A`n{]mbw.
C—¥n tINnXv XYm ˛ Nne¿ CXnt\mSp tbmPn°p∂n√.
∏k¿§ZiIƒ
{Klw Zimh¿jw hb v (h¿jw)
N{μ≥ 1 1
IpP≥ 2 2˛3
_p[≥ 9 4˛12
ip{I≥ 20 13˛32
Kpcp 18 33˛50
chn 20 51˛70
aμ≥ 50 71˛120
e·Zi .... 5 Znhkw
BsI 120 h¿jw 5 Znhkw
∞k¿§Zimh¿jhpw Zim{Iahpw F√mh¿°pw Hcpt]msebmWv.
Cu Zimh¿jßƒ ]q¿Æ_eap≈ AYhm ]ctam®∑mcmb {Klßƒ°p≈XmWv.
AXp{]Imcw {Klw \oNØnemsW¶n¬ Zimh¿jw CXns‚ ]IpXntb hcq. Nne Ipdbv°
epIƒ (lcWßƒ) IqSn sNøm\p≠v. AXp sNbvXm¬ Pohi¿ΩZit]mse hcpw.
e·Øn¬ IpP≥ ∞∂m¬ apgph≥ Bbp pw t]mIpw. N{μ≥ ∞∂m¬ ]Ønsem∂p
t]mIpw.
Zn√n ]Xn∏pIfn¬ ChnsS sNdnb hyXymkw ImWp∂p≠v. e·Zi A¥yØn¬
ip`amIpsa∂Xn\p ]Icw i∞bpsS AºXp h¿jØn¬ e·Øns‚ ZiIqSn
Dƒs∏Sp∂psh∂ ImcyamWv bh\mNmcycpsS A`n{]mbambn sImSpØn´p≈Xv.
AsX¥mbmepw, a‰p ]e {KŸßfnepw CØcw ZiIfn¬ ˛˛ ∞k¿§Zi, D®\oNZi
(]nﬁZi), Pohi¿ΩobZi XpSßnbhIfn¬ ˛˛ {KlßfpsS Zimh¿jw ]dbp∂nSØv
e·Øns‚ Zimh¿jw ImWp∂ coXnIqSn sImSpØn´p≠v.
4. AwiIZi
Bbp¿±mbKWnXØnse Hcp {][m\ZibmWv AwiZi. hcmlanlnc≥ hfsc
_lpam∞®ncp∂ kXymNmcycptSXmWv Cu Zi. tlmcm imkv{XØn¬ Ggmw A≤ymb
Øn¬ (t«mIw 9 apX¬ 13 hsc) AwiIZi hnkvXcn®p ]dbp∂p≠v. kqcyN{μ∑mtc°mƒ
e·m[n]\p _eaps≠¶n¬ Cu ZimcoXnbmWp tbmPn°pI F∂mWv A`n{]mbw.

^eZo]nI 436
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
(18)
en]vXoIrXy `tPXv {Klw JL\ss\kvX—njvSambpjvIem
BimJmiznlrXm_vZamkZnhkmx ktXymZntXw f imbpjn
h{InWyp®KtX {XnkwKpWanZw kzmwi{Xn`mtKmØta
ZznLv\w \oNKtX f ¿[a]yY Zfw autVy knXm¿°o hn\m.
1. AwiIZi ImWp∂ hn[w
1. en]vXoIrXy `tPXv {Klw JL\ss\kvX—njvSambpjvIem.....
ktXymZntX Awimbpjn ˛ kXymNmcy≥ ]d™ AwiIZibn¬
{Klw ˛ {Klkv^pSsØ.
en]vXoIrXy ˛ IeIfm°n.
`tPXvJL\ss\.
J L \ ss\
2 4 0 0 = 2400 sIm≠p lcn®m¬
XXv injvSambpjvIem ˛
In´p∂. injvSw (lcW^ea√, _m°n
hcp∂ kwJy) IeIfnep≈ Bbp mIp
∂p
2 BimJmizn (BImimizn) lrXm_vZamkZnhkmx ktXymZntXw f imbpjn
˛
ta
¬∏d™ IeIfnep≈ Bbp ns\
(1) 200 sIm≠p lcn®m¬ h¿jhpw
(2) _m°nsb 12 sIm≠p KpWn®v 200 sIm≠p lcn®m¬amkhpw
(3) AXn¬ _m°n h∂Xns 30 sIm≠p KpWn®v 200sIm≠p lcn®m¬
Znhkhpw In´pw.
(Cßs F√m {KlßfptSbpw Bbp¿h¿jw ImWWw.)
tlmcbnse {Kl`p‡\hmwicminXpeyw.... F∂ hmIya\pkcn®v AwiIZibn¬
Hmtcm {Klhpw \¬Ip∂ Bb v B {Klw `pPn® (]n∂n´) \hmwiIØn\p XpeyamWv.
Hcp \hmwiØn\v Hcp h¿jw F∂XmWv IW°v. Hcp \hmwiw -= 3--˛20 = 200 ”.
200 (\hmwiw) sIm≠pw 12 (cminN{Iw) sIm≠pap≈ c≠p lcWßsf tN¿ØmWv
^eZ]nIbn¬ 2400˛sIm≠p lcn°Wsa∂p ]d™ncn°p∂Xv. {Klkv^pSØn¬ F{X
\hmwißfp≠v F∂dnbm\mWv 200 sIm≠p lcn°p∂Xv.
Hcp \hmwiaﬁesØ AYhm AwiIN{IsØbmWv 12 kqNn∏n°p∂Xv.
H∂ne[nIap≈ aﬁeßsf IeIfnep≈ {Klkv^pSØn¬∞∂pw \o°m\mWv CXv.
AXns‚ Xm¬∏cyanXmWv. 200 IeIƒ hoXap≈ 12 AwiIßƒ tNcptºmƒ Hcp aﬁeamIpw.
(3˛20 $ 12 = 40 `mK). 360 `mKbp≈ cminN{IsØ HºXp `mKam°ptºmƒ 40 `mKbmWt√m
In´pI. AXmbXv, cminN{IsØ HºXnsem∂m°nbm¬ \hmwiaﬁew. \hmwiaﬁe
sØ HºXnsem∂m°nbm¬ \hmwiw.

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 437
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
{Klkv^pSsØ IeIfm°n, IeIsf 200 sIm≠p lcn®v, 12˛-s‚ KpWnXßƒ \o°w
sNbvXm¬, As√¶n¬ 2400˛sIm≠p lcn®m¬, In´p∂ injvSw IeIfnep≈ Bbp mWv.
CXns Hcp \hmwiØn\v Hcp h¿jw F∂ IW°n¬ h¿j˛amk˛Znhkßfm°Ww.
2 AwiIZi : KWnXw
DZmlcWPmXIØnse kqcykv^pSw: = 1˛25˛31
1. {Klkv^pSsØ (1 cmin 25 `mK 31 Iesb) IeIfm°pI
1 $ 30 = 30 + 25 = 55 $ 60 = 3300 + 31 = 3331 Ie
2. AXnse 2400˛Iƒ F√mw \o°w sNbvXv injvSw ImWpI
3331˛s 2400 sIm≠p lcn°ptºmƒ 1 (2400) In´pw. CXns\
Dt]£n®v injvSwsIm≠v {Inb XpScWw. injvSw (3331 ˛˛ 2400 ) = 931 Ie
3.
injvSw h∂ 931 Iesb Hcp \hmwiØn\v Hcp h¿jw F∂ IW°n¬
h¿jam°Ww
Hcp \hmwiw 3 `mK 20 Ie = 200 Ie
931 / 200 = 4.655 = 4 h¿jw
_m°n .655 s 12 sIm≠p s]cp°n amkßfm°Ww
(655 / 1000)$ 12 = 7.86 = 7 amkw
_m°n . 86 s 30 sIm≠p s]cp°n Znhkßfm°Ww
(86 / 100) $ 30 = 25.8 = 26 Znhkw
(.8 s 24 sIm≠p s]cp°n aWn°qtdm, 60 sIm≠p s]cp°n \mgnI
Itfm B°mw. ChnsS .5 t\°mƒ IqSpXembXn\m¬ 1 Bbn FSpØp.)
3. h{IØnepw D®Ønepw a‰pw ∏¬°p∂ {KlßfpsS
Zimh¿jØn¬ hcp∂ h¿≤\
2. h{InWyp®KtX {XnkwKpWanZw kzmwi{Xn`mtKmØta ZznLv\w ....
h{InWyp®KtX...... ˛ h{IØntem D®Øntem D≈ {KlßfpsS
Bbp¿h¿jsØ.
{XnkwKpWanZw ˛
aq∂psIm≠p s]cp°Ww. (aq∂nc´nbm°Ww)

^eZo]nI 438
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
kzmwi{Xn`mtKmØssax ZznLv\w ˛kz¥w \hmwiw, kz¥w t{Z°mWw, h¿t§mØaw
Chbn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {KlßfpsS Bbp¿
h¿jsØ c≠psIm≠p s]cp°Ww.
(Cc´nbm°Ww).
Zimh¿j h¿≤\˛˛
1. D®w, h{Iw $ 3 (+)
2. kzt£{Xw, kzt{Z°mWw,
kz\hmwiw, h¿t§mØa\hmwiw $ 2 (+)
4. \oNauVylcWw
3.\oNKtX f ¿[a]yY Zfw autVy knXm¿°o hn\m.\oNKtXx A¿≤....
\oNKtX f ¿[ ˛ \oNØnep≈ {KlØns‚ ]IpXn
Ipdbv°Ww.
Zfw autVy knX A¿°o hn\m. ˛ ip{I≥, i∞ Chsbmgn®p≈ {Klßƒ°v
auVyØn¬ ]IpXn Ipdbv°Ww.
\oNØnepw auVy Ønepw ∞¬°p∂ {KlßfpsS Zimh¿jØn¬ hcp∂
Ipdhv˛˛
\oNw, auVyw (ip, a HgnsI) ˛ 1/2 (-- ˛˛)
(19)
k¿hm¿≤{XnIrtXjp
(1)
j◊nXeh{lmtkm f kXmapXv{IamXv
cnx^mXv kXvkp Zfw XZm lcXn _teytIm _lptjzIt`
{Xywtim\w cn]pt` hn\m £nXnkpXw ktXym]tZti Zim˛
e·kymwikam _en\ypZbt` f kym{Xm]n Xpeym]n N..
(1) ]mTt`Zw: civanXehm{≤mtkm
5. Zriym¿≤lcWw.
1. cn^mXv ˛ 12 apXemb `mhßfn¬ ∞¬°p∂
AkXm ˛ ]m]{KlßfpsS AwiIZibn¬ ∞∂p
DXv{IamXv ˛ {IaØn¬
k¿hm¿≤{XnIrtXjpj◊nXeh{lmtkm
˛ apgph≥, ]IpXn, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6 F∂
{IaØn¬Bbp p Ipdbv°Ww.
2.kXvkp Zfw....
˛ Cu`mhßfn¬ ∞¬°p∂Xp ip`{Klßfm

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 439
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
sW¶n¬ Cu ]d™Xns‚ ]IpXn hoXw
Ipd®m¬ aXn
3. _lpjp GIt` ˛ Hcp cminbn¬ ]e {Klßfps≠¶n¬
IqSpX¬ _eap≈ Hcp {KlØns‚ h¿j
Øn¬ am{Xta Ipdhp sNtø≠Xp≈q.
1. cnx^w apX¬°p≈ `mhßfn¬ (Zriym¿≤Øn¬) ]m]∑m¿ ∞∂m¬
Bbp¿h¿jØn¬ hcp∂ Ipdhv
`mhw 12 11 10 9 8 7
Ipdbvt°≠Xv apgph≥ 1/2 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6
2. Zriym¿≤Øn¬ ip`∑m¿ ∞∂m¬ ]m]∑m¿°p ]d™Xn¬ ]IpXn Ipdbv°Ww
`mhw 12 11 10 9 8 7
Ipdhv 1/2 1/4 1/6 1/8 1/10 1/12
3. Hcp cminbn¬ H∂ne[nIw {Klßƒ°p Zriym¿≤lcWw hcp∂psh¶n¬ IqSp
X¬ hcp∂Xv (lcWw A[nIap≈ Hcp {KlØns‚ Bbp n¬) am{Xta Ipdhp
hcptØ≠Xp≈p
6. i{Xpt£{XlcWw
4.{Xywtim\w cn]pt` hn\m £nXnkpXw˛ IpP≥ HgnsIbp≈ {Klßƒ
i{Xpt£{XØn¬ ∞∂m¬ 1/3 Ipdbv°Ww.
AwiIZibnse samØw Iq´epw Ipdbv°epw:
1. h¿≤\Iƒ: D®w, h{Iw, kzt£{Xw, kzt{Z°mWw,
kz\hmwiw, h¿t§mØa\hmwiw
2. lcWßƒ: \oNlcWw, auVylcWw, Zriym¿≤lcWw i{Xpt£{XlcWw
Iq´epw Ipdbv°epw ˛ GXv BZyw thWw?
Cc´n°epIƒ BZyw sNøtWm, lcWßƒ BZyw sNøtWm Fs∂mcp kwibw
hcmw. lcWßƒ Ign®p _m°nbp≈Xns Cc´n°pIbm Wv th≠Xv. AXmbXv,
Zimh¿jw I≠v, \mep lcWßfpw sNbvXn´pthWw h{InWyp® KtX....bn¬ ]dbp∂
h¿≤\Iƒ sNøphm≥.
8. e·mbp v (AwiIZibnse e·Zi)
5. e·kymwikamx ˛ e·Øn¬ sN∂ \hmwiØn\p XpeyamWv
e·mbp v,
6. _enΩ DZbt`... ˛ e·Øn\mWv A[nIw _esa¶n¬,

^eZo]nI 440
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
F{X cminbmtWm Ign™Xv, A{Xbpw
h¿jamWv e·mbp v. (Hcp \hmwiw Hcp
h¿jw / Hcp cmin Hcph¿jw)
1. e·cminsb°mƒ _ew e·cmiywiIØn\msW¶n¬ AwiIØn\p
Xpeyambncn°pw Bbp v. AYhm e·Øns‚ \hmwiIm[n]\v e·m[n]t\°mƒ _ew
IqSppsa¶n¬ e·kv^pSØn se cmin If™v _m°nsb IeIfm°n 200 sIm≠p
lcn°Ww. BZyw In´p∂Xp h¿jw. _m°nsb 12˛epw 30˛epw s]cp°n 200˛sIm≠p lcn®p
amkhpw Znhkhpw ImWWw.
2. AwiIØnt\°mƒ A[nIw _ew e·Øn\msW¶n¬ cmin°p XpeyamWv
Bbp v. AYhm e·\hmwiIm[n]t\°mƒ e·m[n]\p _ew IqSpsa¶n¬
e·kv^pSsØ cminbS°w IeIfm°n (200 $ 9) 1800 sIm≠p lcn°Ww. lcW^ew
h¿jw. tijn®Xns\ amkhpw Znhkhpam°Ww. k]vX{KlßfptSbpw e·Øns‚bpw
ZiIƒ Hcpan®p Iq´nbXmWv AwiI Zibnse ]cambp v.
(20)
ktXym]tZix {]htcm f {X In¥p
Ip¿h¥ytbmKyw _lph¿§Wm`nx
BNmcyIw Xz{X _lpLv\Xmbm˛
taI¥p bZv`qcn XtZh Imcyw.
ktXym]tZix ˛ kXymNmcycpsS D]tZiw (a‰p≈hcptSX
t]£n®v)
{]hcx A{X ˛ {]hcamWv, t{ijvTamWv.
In¥p ˛ F∂m¬.
Ip¿h¥n AtbmKyw _lph¿§Wm`nx ˛ (F∂m¬ Nne¿) _lph¿§Ww ( series of
multiplications) sIm≠v CXns AtbmKy
am°p∂p.
BNmcyIw Xp A{X ˛ ktXym]tZiw A\pkcn®v .
_lpLv\Xmbmw GI¥p bZv`qcn XXv Gh Imcyw
˛
]e Iq´epIƒ hcp∂psh¶n¬ AXn¬ G‰hpw
A[nIap≈Xpam{Xw FSpØm¬ aXn.
Cu t«mIw tlmcmimkv{Xw Ggmw A≤ymbØn¬∞∂pap≈XmWv. (7-˛-12) AhnsS
]nﬁZi (D®\oNZi), Pohi¿ΩZi, AwiIZi F∂o aq∂v Bbp¿±mbZiIfpw
hnhcn®Xn\ptijamWv Cu t«mIw hcp∂Xv. a‰p c≠p ZiIsf At]£n®v AwiIZibmWv
IqSpX¬ IrXyambn ImWp∂Xv. F¶nepw Nne¿ KWnXw sX‰mbn sNbvXv AXns‚ KpWw
Ifbp∂Xn\m¬ icnbmb coXn hy‡am°pIbmWv ChnsS.

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 441
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Bbp¿±mbKWnXØn¬ kXymNmcys‚ Cu AwiIZiXs∂bmWv
t{ijvTambn´p≈Xv. ]t£, A\mhiyambv s]cp°epIƒsIm≠v Nne¿ AXns‚ KpWw
Ifbp∂p. AXmbXv, Hcp {Klw ∞¬°p∂Xv Htc kabw AXns‚ kzt£{XØnepw
D®Ønepw h{IØnepw BsW¶n¬ Bbp¿±mbw BZyw Cc´n°pI, ]ns∂ aq∂nc´n B°pI,
F∂nßs ]e {InbIƒ sNøp∂p. Aßns ]mSn√. aq∂nc´nbm°pI F∂ H‰ {Inb
sNbvXm¬ aXn (IqSpX¬ KpWn°epIƒ hcptºmƒ G‰hpw A[nIap≈ Hcp KpW\w
am{Xw aXn F∂¿∞w.) Ipdbv°ens‚ ImcyØnepw Cu coXnX∂bmWv th≠Xv.
DZmlcWØn\v, i{Xpt£{XÿnXnbpw auVyhpw HØp hcp∂psh¶n¬ auVyØns‚Xp
am{Xw, AXmbXv ]IpXn am{Xw, Ipd®m¬ aXn.
5. ]nﬁZi (D®\oNZi)
(21)
t[bw iqc itI {inbw kvab ]tc ∞{Zmx kam `mkvIcmXv
]nﬁmJymbpjn ]q¿hh® lcWw k¿hw hnZ[ymZnl
et· ]m]n∞ `w hnt\mZbessh¿∞¿≤m \XmMvssKx lrXw (1)
XymPyw kuay∞co£ntX¿f≤arWa{Xmbpjy`n⁄m hnZpx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ hnt\mZbessh¿hnLv\w \XmwtK lrXw.
1. ]nﬁZimh¿jßƒ
t[bw....]nﬁmJymbpjn ˛ kqcy≥ XpSßnbhcpsS ]nﬁmbp¿±mbw:
t[bw iqc itI {inbw kvab ]tc Ω{Zmx kam `mkvIcmXv
91 52 51 21 51 12 02
19 25 15 12 15 21 20 ˛ ˛ F∂o h¿jßƒ (127 h¿jßƒ)
c N Ip _p Kp ip a ˛ F∂ {IaØn¬
kqcymZn {Klßƒ \¬Ip∂, A\p{Iaambn´p≈, ]nﬁmbp h¿jßfmWv.
{Klw D®w h¿jw\oNw h¿jw
chn taSw 10 19 Xpemw 10 9
1
/
2
Nμ≥ CShw 3 25 hr›nIw 3 12
1
/
2
IpP≥ aIcw 28 15 I¿°SIw28 7
1
/
2
_p[≥ I∂n 15 12 ao\w 15 6
Kpcp I¿°Sw 5 15 aIcw 5 7
1
/
2
ip{I≥ ao\w 27 21 I ∂n 27 10
1
/
2
aμ≥ Xpemw 20 20 taSw 20 10

^eZo]nI 442
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
2. lcWßƒ
]q¿hhXv N lcWw k¿hw hnZ[ymZnl ˛ t\csØ AwiImbp¿±mb Øn\p ]d™
F√m lcWßfpw ]nﬁmbp¿±mbØnepw
sNøWw.
{Klßƒ AXyp®Øn¬ (kqcy≥ taSw 10
T
XpSßnbh) ∞∂memWp ta¬{]d™
Zimh¿jßƒ e`n°pI. CXn¬∞∂p hyXykvXambn \oNÿnXn, i{Xpt£{XÿnXn,
auVyw, Zriym¿≤ÿnXn, e·Øn¬ ]m]ÿnXn F∂o A©p kμ¿`ßfn¬
Zimh¿jßfn¬ am‰w hcpw. Chbn¬ \mep lcWßƒ ˛˛ \oNlcWw, auVylcWw,
Zriym¿≤lcWw, i{Xpt£{XlcWw F∂nh ˛˛ Awimbp¿±mbØn\p ]d™Xpt]mse
Øs∂ sNøWw. A©matØXmb {IqtcmZblcWw C∞ ]dbp∂p.
3. {IqtcmZblcWw
et· ]m]n∞ `w... ˛ e·Øn¬ ]m]{Klßƒ (c, Ip, a) ∞¬°p∂p
s≠¶n¬˛˛
1. e·kv^pSØnse cminsb \o°n `mKIeIsf IeIfm°pI.
2. AXpsIm≠v Hmtcm {Klhpw \¬Ip∂ Bbp¿±mbh¿jsØ s]cp°pI
. AXns\(Aßns In´p∂ ^esØ)
3.\XmwtK lrXw ˛ X K ˛ 063 ˛ 360
T
sIm≠ v AYhm 360
w
x 60’ = 216000’
sIm≠p) lcn°pI. lcW^ew e·Øn¬ ∞¬°p∂ ]m]{KlØns‚ (Ie
Ifnep≈) lcWamWv.
4. CXns Htcm {Klhpw \¬Ip∂ Bbp n¬∞∂pw Ipd®m¬ IrXyamb
Zimh¿jw (ip≤mbp v ) In´pw.
kuayΩco£ntXm... ˛ e·Øn\p ip`ZrjvSnbps≠¶n¬ ]IpXn
Ipd®m¬ aXn.
(22)
e·Zimawikamw _ehXywti hZ¥n ss]ﬁymtJy
_ebp‡w bZn e·w cminkssahm{X
(1)
\mwtim∞m.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : Ztim‡m.
4. e·Zi
e·Zim ss]ﬁmtJy ˛ ]nﬁmbp¿±mbØnse e·Zi
_ehXn Awti Awikamw ˛ e·Øns‚ AwiIw (e·\hmwiw)
_etØmSp IqSnbXmsW¶n¬ AwiI
Øn\p kam\amb h¿jw.
_ebp‡w bZn e·w cminkaw ˛ e·w _etØmSpIqSnbXmsW¶n¬ cmin°p
Xpeyamb h¿jw.

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 443
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1. e·Øns‚ \hmwi Im[n]\v e·m[n]t\°mƒ _ew IqSppsa¶n¬ e·kv^pS
Ønse cmin If™v _m°nsb IeIfm°n 200 sIm≠p lcn°Ww. BZyw In´p∂Xp
h¿jw. _m°nsb 12˛epw 30˛epw s]cp°n 200˛sIm≠p lcn®p amkhpw Znhkhpw
ImWWw.
2. e·m[n]\p e·\hmwiIm[n]t\°mƒ _ew IqSpsa¶n¬ e k v ^ pSsØ
cminsb AS°w IeIfm°n 200 $ 9 = 1800 lcn°Ww. lcW^ew h¿jw. tijn®Xns\
amkhpw Znhkhpam°Ww.
3.
cmiym[n]\pw \hmwiIm[n]\pw _ew Xpeyambn h∂m¬ c≠maXp ]d™ hn[w.)
(23)
lcWw \otN¿f≤arWw kymXv
kºq¿Æ t{]m‡h¿jap®Krtl
ss]ﬁymZu Zzy¥ctK
{]mss⁄kvss{XcminIw Nn¥yw.
5. \oNlcWw hy‡am°p∂p
lcWw \otN A¿≤w...
1. {Klßƒ D®ØnemsW¶nemWv ta¬∏d™ h¿jßƒ In´pI.
2. {Klßƒ \oNØnemsW¶n¬ CXn¬ ]IpXn Ipdbpw.
3. D®Øn\pw \oNØn\pw CSbnepw \oNØn\pw D®Øn\pw CSbnepap≈
ÿnXn°v Bbp¿h¿jw ImWm≥ ss{XcminIw sNøWw .
(24)
ss]ﬁymJyambp¿{_phtX {][m\w
aWn∞NmWIyabmZb›
GX∂ km[znXyhZZv`Zt¥m
(1)
hcmlkqcyky XtZh hmIyw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: almt¥m ˛ alm∑m¿
6. A`n{]mbw
ss]ﬁymJyw Bbpx {_phtX {][m\w ˛]nﬁmbp¿±mbw (D®\oNZi) DØa
amsWam∂mWv aWnŸ≥, NmWIy≥,
ab≥ F∂o BNmcy∑mcpsS
A`n{]mbw.
GXXv km[p CXn AhZXv `Zt¥ m ˛ F∂m¬ Cu Zimk{ºZmbw Ip‰a‰X√
F∂p `Z¥≥ ]d™n´p≠v
hcmlkqcyky XtZh hmIyw ˛ hcmlanlncs‚ A`n{]mbhpw CXpXs∂
bmbncp∂p .
(`Z¥≥ ˛ _u≤k\ymkn / kXymNmcy≥).

^eZo]nI 444
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
6. Pohi¿ΩZi
(25)
kqcymZnIm\mw kzatX Poh˛
i¿Ωm kzcmwiw ]cambptjm f {X
Akym]n k¿hw lcWw hnt[bw
]q¿thm‡h√·Zima]ol.
1.kzatX Pohi¿Ωm
˛ Pohi¿Ω F∂ BNmcys‚ A`n{]mbØn¬
kqcymZnIm\mw ˛ kqcy≥ XpSßnb k]vX{KlßfpsS
Bbp¿±mbw
kzcmwiw ]cambpj A{X ˛ ]cambp ns Ggmbn `mKn®XmWv.
2.
Akym]n k¿hw lcWw hnt[bw ˛ CXpw t\csØ ]d™ ˛˛ ]nﬁZi
bv°p ]d™ ˛˛ F√m lcWßƒ°pw
hnt[bamWv.
3.]q¿thm‡h√·Zima]ol ˛ e·Zibpw t\ctØ ]d™Xpt]mse ˛
˛ ]nﬁZibv°p ]d™Xpt]mse ˛˛ Øs∂.
Cu ZimcoXnbn¬, ∞k¿§ZibnteXpt]mse, ]cambp v 120 h¿jw 5 ZnhkamWv.
CXns Ggmbn `mKn®Xv ˛˛ 17 h¿jw 1 amkw 22 Znhkw ˛˛ BWv Hmtcm {KlØn‚bpw Zi.
17 h¿jw 1 amkw 22 Znhkw 8 \mgnI -34 hn\mgnI $ 7 = 120-˛5
]nﬁZibv°p ]d™ F√m lcWßfpw CXn\pw thWw. e·Zibpw AXp t]mseØs∂.
7. ]pcpjmbp v F{X?
(26)
ΔWmw ZzmZih’cm ZilXm Bbpx {]amWw ]ssc˛
cmJymXw ]caw iss\kv{Xn`KtWm bmh÷ss\cocnXw
tINn®{μkl{kZ¿i\anl t{]m‡w Ieu In¥p b˛
tZzmtZm‡w icZ»Xw ln ]cambp¿±mbamN£vatl.
1.√Wmw ZzmZih’cm ZilXm Bbpx {]amWw
˛ Nne hnZzm∑mcpsS A`n{]mbØn¬ a\pjycpsS Bbp v \q‰ncp]Xv
h¿jamWv
2.]ssc BJymXw ]caw iss\x {Xn`KtWm bmhXv Pss\x CucnXw ˛
˛ F∂m¬ a‰p NnecpsS A`n{]mbØn¬ i∞bpsS aq∂p `KWImew
( 30 $ 3) BWv ]cambp v.

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 445
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3.tINnXv N{μkl{kZ¿i\anlt{]m‡w
˛ Bbncw ]q¿ÆN{μs ImWp∂XmWv ]q¿Æmbp v F∂pw ]£ap≠v.
4.Ieu In¥p bXv thtZm‡w icZ»Xw ln ]cambp¿±mbamN£vatl
˛ F∂m¬ thZw ]dbp∂Xv IenbpKØn¬ a\pjymbp v \qdp h¿jw
BsW∂mWv. \Ωfpw AXnt\mSp tbmPn°p∂p.
8. Zim{Iaw
(27)
e·mZntXyμpIm\ma[nI_ehXx
kym±imZu XtXm f \ym
XXvtI{μmZnÿnXm\manl _lpjp ]p\¿˛
hocytXm hocykmtay
_lzmbp¿h¿jZmXpx {]Yaan\him˛
t®mZnXkym_vZkmtay
hocyw InwXz{X k‘n¿{KlhnhclXw
`mhk‘y¥cm]vXw.
1.e· BZnXy Cμp`m\mw A[nI_ehXx kymXv ZimZu
˛ e·w, BZnXy≥, N{μ≥Chcn¬ A[nIw _eap≈ {KlØns‚ ZibmWv
BZyw hcpI.
2,XXx A\ym XXv tI{μmZn ÿnXm\mw Cl
˛ c≠maXmbn tI{μØn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {KlØns‚ Zi hcpw
3._lpjp ]p\x hocytXm
˛ tI{μØn¬ A[nIw {Klßƒ Ds≠¶n¬ Ahcn¬ _etadnbhs‚ Zi
FSp°Ww.
4.hocykmtay _lzmbpx h¿jZmXpx
˛ _ewsIm≠p XpeymhÿtbmSp IqSnb {Klßƒ tI{μØn¬ D≠mbm¬
A[nIw Bbp¿h¿jw Xcp∂ {KlØns‚ Zi FSp°Ww.
5. {]Yaw C\hti DZnX kymXv A_vZkmtay
˛ Bbp¿h¿jØnepw {Klßƒ°p kmayw h∂m¬ kqcy_‘Øn¬∞∂pw
BZyw ]pdØp hcp∂ {KlØns‚ Zi BZyw hcpw.
6.hocyw Inw Xp A{X....
˛
C∞ AYhm hocyw, Zimh¿jw, kqcytbmK Øn\ptijw BZyw DZn°pI
F∂nhsb√mØnepw HØphcnIbmsW¶n¬ ASpØ ÿm\Øp≈ {KlsØ
s°m≠p Nn¥n°Ww.

^eZo]nI 446
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
9. Cu ZiIƒ Nn¥nt°≠sXt∏mƒ
(28)
Awtim¤hw e·_emXv{]km[y˛
ambp› ]ntﬁm¤ha¿°hocymXv
ss\k¿§nIw N{μ_emXv {]km[yw
{_qbmXv {XbmWma]n hocykmtay.
(29)
tXjmw {XbmWmanl kwbpXnkvXp
{Xn`n¿lrXm sskh Zim {]I¬]ym
hocyw ZztbmsscIyZfw Xtbmx kymXv
tN÷ohi¿ambpcao _tem\mx.
1. e·Øn\mWv _ew IqSpXse¶n¬ Awimbp pw
2. kqcy\mWp _esa¶n¬ ]nﬁmbp pw
3. N{μ\mWp _esa¶n¬ ∞k¿§mbp pw FSp°Ww.
4. ap≥]d™ aq∂nepw _ekmayw hcpIbmsW¶n¬, aq∂phn[ Bbp pw
Hcpan®pIq´n aq∂psIm≠p lcn°Ww.
5 cs≠ÆØn\p Xpey_ew hcnIbmsW¶n¬ c≠pw XΩn¬ Iq´n
c≠psIm≠p lcn°pI.
6 aq∂n\pw _eans√¶n¬, Pohi¿ΩobcoXn A\pkcn®p Zi ImWpI.
(30)
ImeN{IZim t⁄bm N{μmwtiti _em\zntX
kZm \£{Xam¿t§W Zim _ehXo kvarXm.
1.N{μmwtiti _em\zntX ImeN{IZim t⁄bm
˛ N{μs‚ \hmwiØns‚ \mY\v _eaps≠¶n¬ ImeN{IZi A\pkcn®p
^ew AdnbWw.
2.\£{Xam¿t§W Zim kZm _ehXo kvarXm ˛˛ \£{XZi (hnwtimØcn) ˛˛
Ft∏mgpw, F√m kμ¿`ßfnepw, ^ew ImWn°p∂XmWv.
(31)
kamx jjvSn¿ZznLv\m a\pPIcnWmw ]© N ∞im
lbm\mw Zzm{XnwiXv JcIc`tbmx ]©IIrXnx
hncq]m km Xzmbp¿hrjalnjtbm¿ZzmZi iq\mw
kvarXw OmKmZo\mw ZiIklnXmx jSv N ]caw.

A≤ymbw 22 (Bbp¿±mbZiIƒ) 447
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
10. ]cambp v
1.jjvTn¿ZznLv\m a\pPIcnWmw...˛ a\pjy¿°pw B\Iƒ°pw \q‰n bncp]Xp h¿jw
5 Znhkw
2.lbm\mw Zzm{XnwiXv ˛ IpXncbv°v ap∏Ønc≠p h¿jw
3.JcIc`tbmx ]©IIrX nx ˛ H´IØn\pw IgpXbv°pw Ccp]Ønb©p
h¿jw
4.hncq]m km]ymbpx hrjalnjtbm˛ Imfbv°pwt]mØn\pwCcp]Øn\mep h¿jw
5.ZzmZi iq\mw ˛ \mbbv°p ]{¥≠p h¿jw
6.OmKmZo\mw ZiIklnXmx jSv ˛ BSn\p ]Xn\mdp h¿jw
Cu t«mIw tlmcmimkv{XØn¬ --∞∂pap≈XmWv. (7˛5)
]cambpx h¿jw
h¿jw
a\pjy≥, B\ 120
IpXnc 32
H´Iw, IgpX 25
Imf, t]mØv 24
\mb 12
BSv 16
(32)
tb [¿ΩI¿Ω∞cXm hnPntX{μnbm›
tb]∞yt`mP\cXm ZznPtZh`‡mx
tb am\hm Z[Xn tb Ipeioekoamw
tXjmanZw IYnXambpcpZmc[o`nx.
11. ]cambp v B¿°p In´pw ?
1.tb [¿ΩI¿ΩΩcXm ˛ [¿ΩI¿Ωßfn¬ ∞cXcmbn,
2.hnPntX{μnbm› - ˛ hnPntX{μnbcpambn
3.tb ]∞yt`mP\cXm ˛ ]∞y t`mP\Øn¬ cXcmbn
4.ZznPtZh`‡mx tb am\hm Z[Xn˛ {_m“WtZh`‡cmbn
5.tb Ipeioekoamw ˛ Ipeioeßƒ A\pkcn®v Ignbp∂thm
tXjmanZw ˛ B a\pjy¿°mWv Cu Bbp v ]dbp∂Xv.
CXpw tlmcbnep≈ t«mIamWv. PmXI]mcnPmXhpw CXv D≤cn°p∂p≠v. .

^eZo]nI 448
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
C∂sØ `mcXob^etPymXnjØns‚ ASnÿm\{KŸsa∂dnbs∏Sp∂
tlmcmimkv{Xw AYhm _rl÷mXIw hnhcn°p∂Xv D®\oNZi, Pohi¿ΩZi,
AwiIZi F∂o aq∂p Zimk{ºZmbßƒ am{XamWv. Ah Bbp¿∞¿ÆbØn\p am{Xa√
s]mXphmb ^e{]hN\Øn\pw D]tbmKn°m≥ th≠ am¿§∞¿t±ißfpw AhnsS
\¬Ip∂p≠v. F∂m¬ GItZiw \m\qdp h¿jßƒ°p tijw kamlcn°s∏´
]cmictlmcbn¬ 28 ZiIsf∏‰n ]dbp∂p≠v. Chbn¬ hnwtimØcnbv°p sX°pw
AjvtSmØcnbv°p hS°pw C∂p IqSpX¬ -- {]Nmcap≠v. Bbp¿ ∞¿ÆbØn\pw
km[mcWKXnbn¬ C∂v ChsbØs∂ B{ibn°p∂p.

A≤mbw 23 -(AjvSIh¿§w) 449
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤mbw 23
AjvSIh¿§w
hnjbhnhcw
1. AjvSIh¿§w KWnXØn\v Hcp DZmlcWPmXIw
2. IS-]-bmZn A£-c-kwJy
3. `n∂mjvSh¿§w
4 kqcymjvSh¿§w
5. N{μmjvSh¿§w
6. IpPmjvSh¿§w
7 _p[mjvSh¿§w
8 hymgmjvSh¿§w
9 ip{ImjvSh¿§w
10 i∞ AjvSh¿§w
11. AjvSh¿§a\pkcn®v {KlßfpsS CjvScminIfpw A∞jvScminIfpw
12. AjvSh¿§ ^ew
13 DØaw, a≤yaw, A[aw
14 ^ew ]dtb≠ coXn
15. {]kvXmcmjvSIh¿§w
16 {Klßƒ AjvSh¿§{]Imcw ip`^ew \¬Ip∂sXt∏mƒ?
17 ]m]{KlßfpsS KpWtZmj^eßƒ
1.
1 KWnXØn\v DZmlcWPmXIw
eIpcN a
ip _p k
˛˛
˛Kp
in ˛ ˛ ˛

^eZo]nI 450
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2.
IS-]-bmZn A£-c-kwJy
Cu A≤ymbØnepw A°ßƒ°p]Icw A£ckwJyIfmWv D]tbmKn®n´p≈X.v
. AXv A\p_‘Øn¬ sImSpØn´p≠v
3 `n∂mjvSh¿§w
F´ns‚ h¿§amWv AjvSh¿§w. k]vX{Klßfpw e·hpw tN¿∂XmWv Cu F´v. (kqcy≥,
N{μ≥, IpP≥, _p[≥, Kpcp, ip{I≥, i∞, e·w.) k]vX{Klßƒ°pam{Xta AjvSh¿§app≈q.
e·Øns IW°n\p ]cnKWn°p∂ps≠¶nepw {Kla√mØXn\m¬, AjvSh¿§an√. (Ds≠∂
A`n{]mbap≈hcpw D≠v. sImSpß√p¿ ]Xn∏n¬ e·mjvSh¿§ap≠v.). PmXIØnse ÿnXnsh®v,
Ggp {Klßƒ°pw Xßfn¬∞∂pw a‰p {Klßfn¬∞∂pw e·Øn¬∞∂pambn In´p∂
_eØnt‚Xmb _nμp°fmWv AjvSh¿§_nμp°ƒ. DZmlcWØnv\v kqcy\v Xm≥ ∞¬°p∂
cminbpsS 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ÿm\ßfn¬ Hmtcm _nμphoXw BsI 8 _nμp°ƒ In´p∂p≠v.
CXpt]mse a‰p {Klßfpw kqcy\p _nμp°ƒ \¬Ip∂p≠v. AXp {]Imcw BsI
kqcymjvSh¿§w 48 BIpw.
v
(1)
tKmNc{Klhim∑\pPm\mw
b—p`mip`^em`yp]e_vss[y
AjvSh¿KanXn b∑lZp‡w
XXv{]km[\anlm`nhtZ f lw.
tKmNc{KlhimXv a\pPm\mw ˛ tKmNcØn¬, Nmchim¬, a\pjy¿°p,
({Klßfm¬)
bXv ip` Aip` ^ew D]e_vss[y ˛ Fs¥√mw ip`mip`^eßfp≠mIpsa∂dn
bp∂Xn\v,
AjvSh¿KanXn bXv alZp‡w ˛ alm∑mcm¬ ]dbs∏´ AjvSh¿§w F∂
k{ºZmbw GXmtWm
XXv {]km[\w Cl A`nhtZ Alw ˛ AXns‚ {]km[\w Rm≥ ChnsS ∞¿hln
°p∂p.
(2)
BenJy kayKv`phn cminN{Iw
{KlÿnXnw X÷\{]hrØmw
XØZv {Kl¿£mXv {Iatim f jvSh¿§w
t{]m‡w ItcmXy£hn[m\a{X.
BenJy kayIv `phn cminN{Iw ˛ \neØp cminN{Iw hc®v
{KlÿnXnw XXv P\{]hrØmw ˛ (AXn¬) P\kabsØ {KlÿnXn FgpXn

A≤mbw 23 -(AjvSIh¿§w) 451
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
XØXv {Kl¿£mXv {Iatim AjvSh¿§w
t{]m‡w ItcmXn A£hn[m\w A{X.....˛
AXmXp {KlßfpsS cminIfn¬∞∂pw
{IaØn¬ A£ßƒ (_nμp°ƒ, ]cepIƒ)
C´v AjvSh¿§w ImWp∂ coXn hnhcn°p∂p..
(3)
]p{Xohkmln[∞tI f ¿°IpPm¿°tPt`ym
ap‡mftI kpcKptcm¿`rKpPmØYm{iox
⁄mZvtKmaXo[\]cm chncnjvStZm f _vPm˛
·otXm∂tb]ypZb`m√LpXm∂]mt{X.
4. kqcymjvSh¿§w
1, 2, 3 kqcy≥, IpP≥, i∏ Chcn¬\n∂pw kqcy\p In´p∂ AjvSh¿§_ew
A¿° IpP A¿°tPt`ym ˛ (1) kqcy≥, (2) IpP≥, (3) i∞ F∂nhcn¬
∞∂pw. (kqcy\p In´p∂) AjvSh¿§w
hmIyw ]p {Xo -h km ln [ \n tI BsI
A£cw ] c h k l [ \ I _nμp°ƒ
cmin 1 2 4 7 8 9 10 11 8
4 hymgØn¬\n∂pw
kpcKptcm˛ hymgØn¬∞∂pw kqcy\p In´p∂Xv
ap ‡m f tI
aXfI
56911 4
5 ip{I∏¬\n∂pw
`rKpPmXv ˛ ip{I∞¬∞∂pw kqcy\p In´p∂Xv
X Ym {io
XYc
6712 3
6 _p[∏¬\n∂pw
⁄mXv ˛ _p[∞¬∞∂pw kqcy\p In´p∂Xv
tKm a Xo [ \ ] cm
KaX[\]
3 5 6 9 10 11 12 7
7 N{μ∏¬\n∂pw
Ko tXm ∂ tb

^eZo]nI 452
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
KX\b
3 6 10 11 4
8 e·m¬ kqcy\p In´p∂ AjvSh¿§_ew
DZb`mXv ˛ e·wapX¬ kqcymjvSh¿§w (6 _nμp°ƒ)
e Lp Xm ∂ ]m t{X.
eLX\]c
346101112 6
9. BsI kqcymjvSh¿§w (48)
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ kqcys‚ AjvSh¿§w.
.
CXp{]Imcw kqcys‚ 48 _nμp°ƒ taSw 4, CShw 3, anYp\w 4....., F∂ {IaØn¬
hcp∂p. AXp {]Imcw At©m AXne[nItam _nμp°fp≈Xv [\p, aIcw, Ipw`w, ao\w
cminIfn¬ am{XamWv. ∞ba{]Imcw Nmchim¬ Cu \mep cminIfn¬ hcptºmgmWv kqcy≥
Xs‚ `mhm[n]Xyw, ImcIXzßƒ F∂nh A\pkcn®p≈ \√ ^ew \¬IpI. Cu PmXIØn¬
kqcy≥ CShØnemWv. At∏mƒ aIcw HºXv. AXp{]Imcw kqcy≥ aIcwcminbn¬ hcptºmƒ
HºXmw`mhØns‚ KpW ßfmb `mKyw XpSßnbh \¬IWw.
(4)
KoXmku PΩI cthx IenXkm∂njvtI XpjmcZyptXx
`uam{OoKpWntX [\ky bpKh∑mkm_vZ∞tXy _p[mXv
PohmXv Iuchk÷\ky `rKpPmZvKqVmﬂkn≤m⁄bm
aμmZvKWNtb X\o¿KXnΩb N{μx ipt`m tKmNtc.
5. N{μmjvSh¿§w
1. cthx ˛ N{μmjvSh¿§w kqcy∞¬∞∂pw
Ko Xm ku P \ tI
KXkP\I
3 6 7 8 10 11 6
ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w
5 4 3 4
Ipw`w I¿°SIw
6 (48) 4
aIcw Nnßw
62
[\p hr›nIwXpemw I∂n
5 2 4 3

A≤mbw 23 -(AjvSIh¿§w) 453
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2. XpjmcZyptXx N{μmjvSh¿§w N{μ∞¬∞∂pw
I en X km ∂n jvtI
IeXk ∂jvtI
1 3 6 7 10 11 6
3. `uam ˛ N{μmjvSh¿§w IpP∞¬∞∂pw
{io Kp Wn tX [ \ ky
cKWX[\b
235691011 7
4. _p[mXv ˛ N{μmjvSh¿§w _p[∞¬∞∂pw
bp K h ∑m km _vZ ∞ tXy
bKha kZ \b
1 3 4 5 7 8 10 11 8
5.PohmXv ˛ N{μmjvSh¿§w hymgØn¬∞∂pw
Iu c h k ÷ \ ky
Ic hkP\b
124781011 7
6.`rKpPmXv ˛ N{μmjvSh¿§w ip{I∞¬∞∂pw
aq Vm ﬂ kn ≤m ⁄ bm
aVak[Rb
345791011 7
7.aμmXv ˛ N{μmjvSh¿§w i∞bn¬∞∂pw
KWNtb
KWNb
35611 4
8. N{μmjvSh¿§w e·Øn¬∞∂pw
KXn\tb
KX\b
3 6 10 11 4
N{μx ipt`m tKmNtc. ˛ N{μ≥ tKmNcØn¬ ip`^ew \¬Ip∂p.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse N{μmjvSIh¿§w
4153
6 (49)5
36
5542

^eZo]nI 454
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(5)
Xo£vWmwtim¿KWnXmΩI iinctKm√m˛
£mb`qta pXmbv
]p{XohmkP\mb NμcX≤mXv
tKmtaZtI Kojv]tZx
XmImcnknXmØZm Icpit\x
tImhmkZmt[\ptIm
e·mXXv kzmXv IenXw ΩbXv £nXnkpXx
t£a{]tZm tKmhtc.
6. IpPmjvSh¿§w
1. Xo£vWmwtim ˛ kqcy∞¬∞∂pw
KWnXm\tI
KWX\I
3561011 5
2. iin ˛ N{μ∞¬∞∂pw
tKm £m b
Kjb
3611 3
3. `qta pXmXv ˛ IpP∞¬∞∂pw
]p {Xo hm k P \m b
]chkP\b
124781011 7
4. N{μX∑mXv ˛ _p[∞¬∞∂pw
tKmtaZtI
KaZ I
35611 4
5. Kojv]tZx ˛ Kpcphn¬∞∂pw
X∂mImcn
X\Ic
6101112 4
6. knXmXv ˛ ip{I∞¬∞∂pw
I cp i t\x
Ic i\
681112 4
7. i∞bn¬∞∂pw
tIm hm k Zm t[ \p tIm

A≤mbw 23 -(AjvSIh¿§w) 455
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
IhkZ [\I
147891011 7
8. e·mXXv kzmXv ˛ e·Øn¬∞∂pw
IenXw Ωb¬
IeX\b
1361011 5
DZmlcWPmXIØnse IpPmjvSh¿§w
(6)
kuaymtZymKiXw [ss\x Ipcpcth¿tajm[nI{ioKptcmx
tXtPm b{X bamctbmx ]pchkw ZnKvt[ Ωb `m¿KhmXv
]pt{Xm K¿`alm‘tI ]c`rXmw Zm\mb e·m’p[m˛
aq¿tXx {]mhrjn Pm\Io iinkpXkvXz{X ÿnXt›—p`x.
7 _p[mjvSh¿§w
1. kuaymXv ˛ _p[∞¬∞∂v
tbm K i Xw [ ss\x Ip cp
bKiX[\Icp
13569101112 8
2. cthx ˛ kqcy∞¬∞∂v
ta jm [n I {io
aj[Ic
5691112 5
3. Kptcmx ˛ hymgØn¬∞∂v
6232
45
( 39)
41
2244

^eZo]nI 456
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tXtPmb{Xbamctbm
XPbc
681112 4
4. ba Bctbm ˛ i∞bn¬∞∂pw IpP∞¬∞∂pw
]p c h k Zn Kvt[ \ tb
]chkZ [\b
1 2 4 7 8 9 10 11 8, 8
5. `m¿KhmXv ˛ ip{I∞¬∞∂v
]p t{Xm K ¿` a lm ‘tI
]cK` a l[I
123458911 8
7. ]c`rXmw Zm\mb
]c` XZ \b
124681011 7
e·mXv ˛ e·Øn¬∞∂v
8. kp[maq¿tX ˛ N{μ∞¬∞∂v
{]mhrjn P\Io
chjP\I
2 4 6 8 10 11 6
DZmlcWPmXIØnse _p[mjvSh¿§w
(7)
am¿ØmﬁmXv Icem`k÷[∞tIN{μm{ZptajmfntI
`uamXv Inw{]`pkqZ\mb Ich»n£m[\mtVy _p[mXv
]p{XoK¿`kZmΩI kpcKptcmx kz¿√£van Nt{μ it\x
{ioat¥m [∞Imx knXmXv Icnhntijkn≤n∞Xyw Xt\mx
8 hymgmjvSh¿§w
1. am¿ØmﬁmX v ˛ kqcy∞¬∞∂v
Ic em` k÷[\ntI
6635 5 (54)5
63
5253

A≤mbw 23 -(AjvSIh¿§w) 457
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Ic e` kP[\I
12347891011 9
2. N{μmXv ˛ N{μ∞¬∞∂v
cp ta jm fn tI
cajfI
257911 5
3. `uamXv ˛ IpP∞¬∞∂v
Inw {] `p kq Z \m b
Ic ` kZ \b
124781011 7
4. Ich»n£m[\mtVy
Ic hij[\V
1 245691011 8
_p[mXv ˛ _p[∞¬∞∂v
5. ]p{XoK¿`kZmΩI
]cK` kZ \I
1 2 3 4 7 8 10 11 8
kpcKptcmx ˛ hymgØn¬∞∂v
6. e jvanNt{μ
eaNc
35612 4
it\x ˛ i∞bn¬∞∂v
7.{ioat¥m [ΩImXv
caX[\I
2 5 6 9 10 11 6
knXmXv ˛ ip{I∞¬∞∂v
8. e·mXv
Icnhntijkn≤nΩXyw
Ic hijk[\X
1 2456791011 9
Xt\mx ˛ e·mXv
DZmlcWPmXIØnse hymgmjvSh¿§w
5265 5 (56)3
66
3645

^eZo]nI 458
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(8)
PmXymw {iokvXp cth¿hnt[mx ]pcKhmatμmf]pt{X Xt\mx
]utc em`aZmfntI Ipcpehw tamtl [tΩVy `rtKmx
tem`kvXmfn]tc IpPm{ZhnkpXm¬ K¿`w alm_v[u Ωb
⁄mf£vaoNpftI Kptcm¿aZ[XmtVym f ku `rKp kuJyZ.
9 ip{ImjvSh¿§w
1. PmXymw {iokvXp
Pbc
81112 3
cth ˛ kqcy∞¬∞∂v
2. hnt[mx ˛ N{μ∞¬∞∂v
]pcKhmatμmf]pt{X
]cKhaZf]c
12345891112 9
3. Xt\m ˛ e·Øn¬∞∂v
]utc em`aZmfntI
]ce` a Z f I
123458911 8
4. Ipcpehw tamtl [t∂Vy
Ic eha l[\V
12345891011 9
`rtKm ˛ ip{I∞¬∞∂v
5. tem`ÿmfn]tc
e` Yf]c
34691112 6
IpP ˛ IpP\v
6. chnkpXmXv ˛ i∞bn¬∞∂v
K¿`w alm_v[u ∂b
K`al[\b
345891011 7
7.⁄mXv - -˛ _p[∞¬∞∂v
e£vao NpftI
eaNfI
356911 5
8. Kptcm ˛ Kpcphn¬∞∂v
aZ[m\mtVy
aZ[\b
5891011 5

A≤mbw 23 -(AjvSIh¿§w) 459
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
DZmlcWPmXIØnse ip{ImjvSh¿§w
(9)
cth¿bm{XmhoYn P≤ iint\m e£b it\x
KptWkvXptXym `uamXv KWnX∞Itcm f ku ip`Icx
iXmImtc PohmØZ[\]tc ⁄mZpZb`mXv
Iem`qXmΩay `rKpP NbtJ kqcyX≤.
10. i∏ AjvSh¿§w
1. cth ˛ kqcy∞¬∞∂v
bm{XmhoYn P∑
bc hYP\b
124781011 7
2. iint\m ˛ N{μ∞¬∞∂v
e£b
ejb
3611 3
3. it\x ˛ i∞bn¬∞∂v
KptWkvXtXym
KWXb
35611 4
4. `uamXv ˛ IpP∞¬∞∂v
KWnXΩItcm
KWX\Ic
356101112 6
5. iXmImtc
iXIc
561112 4
PohmXv ˛ Kpcphn¬∞∂v
7645
34
(52)
54
5234

^eZo]nI 460
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
6. X[\]tc
XZ [\]c
689101112 6
⁄mXv ˛ _p[∞¬∞∂v
7. DZb`mXv ˛ e·Øn¬∞∂v
Iem`qXm∂ay
Ie` X\b
1 3 4 6 10 11 6
8. `rKpP˛ ip{I∞¬\n∂v
NbtJ
61112 3
kqcyX∑ ˛ i∞bpsS AjvSh¿§w
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ i∞bpsS AjvSh¿§w
(10)
CXn ∞KZnXanjvSw t\jvSa\yZzntijm˛
Z[nI^ehn]mIw P∑n\mw X{X ZZypx
D]NbKrlan{Xtkzm®ssKx ]pjvSanjvSw
Xz]NbKrl\oNmcmXnssK¿t\jvSkºXv.
11. AjvSh¿§a\pkcn®v {KlßfpsS
CjvScminIfpw A∏jvScminIfpw
1 CXn ΩKZnXw CjvSw ˛ Cßs {KlßfpsS CjvScminIƒ
(AjvSh¿§{]Imcw _eap≈ cminIƒ)
]dbs∏´ncn°p∂p.
6224
42
(39)
44
42 32

A≤mbw 23 -(AjvSIh¿§w) 461
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2. CjvSa\yXv ˛ tijn®h (Cßs _nμpp°ƒ C√mØh)
A∞jvSßfpamIp∂p.
3. hntijmXv A[nI^ehn]mIw P∑n\mw X{X ZZyp x ˛ AhnsS (A[nIw _nμp°fp≈
cminIfn¬) AXmXp {Klßƒ A[nIamb
^ehpw Xcp∂p..
4. D]NbKrl an{X tkzm®ssKx ]pjvSanjvSw˛ {KlßfpsS Cu CjvScminIƒ°v
D]Nbw, an{Xt£{Xw, D®cmin XpSßnb
_eßƒ IqSnbps≠¶n¬ Ah IqSpX¬
^e]pjvSßfmIp∂p.
5 A]NbKrl\oNmcmXnssK¿t\jvSkºX v ˛ F∂m¬ AXn\p ]Icw A]Nbw,
\oNcmin,
i{Xpt£{Xw F∂nhbmsW¶n¬
^ew AXn\pkcn®p Ipdbp∂p.
(11)
IrXzmjvSh¿Kw ZypkZmw {InbmZn˛
jzss£¿hnlot arXntcI_ntμmx
\mtim hytbm `oXy`bm¿∞\mco˛
{iocmPykn≤nx {Iaix ^em∞.
12. AjvSh¿§ ^ew
IrXzmjvSh¿§w... ˛ AjvSh¿§Øn¬ In´nb _nμp°ƒ{]Imcw,
Hmtcm {Klhpw AXmXp cminIfn¬°qSn
IS∂pt]mIptºmƒ, D≠mIp∂ ^ew.
Ass£¿hnlot\ arXn ˛ _nμp°ƒ H∂pwXs∂ Cs√¶n¬ arXn
GI_ntμmx \mtim hytbm ....
1. Hcp _nμpth D≈qsh¶n¬ ˛ \miw
2. c≠p _nμp°tf D≈qsh¶n¬ ˛ hybw
3. aq∂p _nμp°tf D≈qsh¶n¬ ˛ `bw
4. \mep _nμp°ƒ Ds≠¶n¬ ˛ A`bw
5. A©p _nμp°ƒ Ds≠¶n¬ ˛ [\w
6. Bdp _nμp°ƒ Ds≠¶n¬ ˛ kv{XokpJw
7. Ggp _nμp°ƒ Ds≠¶n¬ ˛ sFizcyw
8. F´p _nμp°fpw Ds≠¶n¬ ˛ cmPykn≤n

^eZo]nI 462
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
13
DØaw, a≤yaw, A[aw
At©m AXne[nItam _nμp°fps≠¶n¬ DØaw, \mep _nμp°ƒ a≤yaw,
\men\p Xmsg A[aw F∂ ∞baamWv CXn\Snÿm\w.
Cu ^eßƒ A£cm¿∞Øn¬ FSpt°≠Xn√. Nmchim¬ kqcy≥ X∞°p
_nμp°ƒ H∂pw In´mØ cminbn¬°qSn IS∂p t]mIptºmƒ Hcmsf sIm√psat∂m
F´p _nμp°fpw In´nb cminbn¬ hcptºmƒ cmPmhm°psat∂m CXn\¿∞an√.
PmXImep≈ ^eßfpsS kq£va kab∞¿ÆbØn\p Nmc^eßƒ klmbn°p∂p
sh∂v FSpØm¬ aXn.
(12)
XØXv{Klm[njvTnXk¿hcmiow
X’w⁄nXw e·anXn {]I¬]y
tX`yx ^em\yjvShn[m∞ `qbm˛
kvXØX v{KlmXv `mhhimZzZ¥p.
14
^ew ]dtb≠ coXn
XØXv{Klm[njvTnXk¿hcmiow ˛ {Klßƒ ∞¬°p∂ cminIsf
X’w⁄nXw e·anXn {]I¬]y ˛ e·ambn FSpØv AhnSwapX¬
XX v{KlmXv `mhhimXv ˛ B {KlØns‚ `mhhimep≈
tX`yx ^emΩ AjvShn[m\n ˛ AjvSh¿§^ew
hZ¥p. ˛ ]dbWw.
PmXImep≈ `mhßƒ sh®v ^ew ]dbp∂ coXnbmWv s]mXpthbp≈Xv. Cu
t«mIØn¬ {Klw ∞¬°p∂ cminsb e·amsbSpØv ^ew ]dtb≠ coXn AhXcn
∏n°p∂p. t«mIw 14˛¬ hnjbw XpScp∂p≠v.
(13)
XØv{Kl¿£mwiIXpey`mwiw
ÿnXzm {Klm›mchimZnZm\ow
XssYh X¤mhkap∞nXm∞
^em∞ Ip¿h¥n ip`mip`m∞.
XØv{Kl¿£mwiIXpey`mwiw ÿnXzm {Klm›mchimZnZm\ow.....
˛ {Klßƒ PmXIØn¬ ÿnXnsNøp∂ cmin\hmwißƒ°p Xpeyambn
Nmchim¬ hcptºmƒ AXmXp `mhßƒ°\pkrXamb ip`tam Aip`tam
Bb ^eßƒ sNøp∂p

A≤mbw 23 -(AjvSIh¿§w) 463
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
. (14)
IrtX f jvSh¿Kw kXn ImcI¿£mXv˛
bZv`mhap‡m¶apss]Xn tJSx
XZv`mh]pjvSnw kipt`m f ipt`m hm
ItcmXy\pt‡ hn]coXtah.
IrtX f jvSh¿Kw kXn ImcI¿£mXv bZv`mhap‡m¶apss]Xn tJSx
˛ Hcp {KlØns‚ AjvSh¿§w C´p Ign™m¬ GXp cminbnemWv A[nIw
_nμp°ƒ h∂n´p≈sX∂p t\m°pI. {Klw ∞¬°p∂ cminsb e·ambn I≠v,
B CjvScmin F{Xmw `mhambmWv hcp∂sX∂pw t\m°pI.
XZv`mh]pjvSnw kipt`m f ipt`m hm ItcmXy\pt‡ hn]coXtah.
˛ Hcp {Klw (ip`\mbmepw Aip`\mbmepw) B CjvScmibn¬°qSn IS∂p
t]mIptºmƒ B `mhØns‚ ^ew ]pjvSns∏SpØp∂p. AXpt]mse _nμp°ƒ
Ipdhp≈ cminbn¬°qSn IS∂p t]mIptºmƒ AXn\pkrXambn ^ehpw
Ipdbp∂p.
(15)
GI{X `mth _lthm bZm ln
ap‡m¶Km›mchimZv{hP¥n
]pjvW¥n XZv`mh^em∞ kayIv
XXvImcImØØ\p]p¿h`mtK.
_nμp_eap≈p≈ H∂n¬°qIqSpX¬ {Klßƒ Hcp `mhØn¬°qSn Htc
kabw IS∂p t]mIpIbmsW¶n¬ AXmXp `mhØn\p ]pjvSn A\p`hs∏Spw.
DZmlcWw (1)
PmXIm¬ Nmchim¬
Kpcp Nnßw taSw (9)
i∞ anYp\w taSw (11)
taSØn¬ / taSØn\v AjvSh¿§_eaps≠¶n¬ Kpcp HºXmw `mhØns‚bpw
i∞ ]Xns\m∂mw `mhØnt‚bpw ip`^ew \¬Ipw.
DZmlcWw (2)
k¿hmjvSh¿§Øn¬ _nμp_eap≈ taSw PmXIm¬ ]Xns\m∂mw `mhamsW∂ncn
°s´. Nmchim¬ AhnsS hcp∂ {Klßsf√mw ip`^ew \¬Ipw. (^eØns‚
kz`mhw ImcIXzhpw B[n]Xyhpw A\pkcn®ncn°pw.)

^eZo]nI 464
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(16)
_nμu ÿntX XXv^ekn≤nIme
hn∞¿Wbmb {]lntX f jvSh¿tK
`m\yjvS[m X{X hn`Py I£ymx
{ItaW tXjmw ^eamlpct\y.
AjvSh¿§Øn¬ _nμp°ƒ Ds≠¶n¬ ^ekn≤nImesØ ∞¿Æbn°p∂Xn\v B
cminsb F´mbn `mKn®p I£ym{IaØn\p AXns‚ ^esØ ]dbWw F∂mWv NnecpsS
A`n{]mbw
15. {]kvXmcmjvSIh¿§w
(17)
BenJy N{Iw \h ]q¿htcJmx
bmtaymØcÿm Zi N {XntcJmx
{]kvXmcIw jWvWhXn{]tImjvTw
]¶XyjvSIw NmjvSIh¿KPw (1) kymXv.
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ ]¿÷\yI©mjvSIh¿§Pw kymXv.
Ing°p ]Sn™mdv HºXphcbpw sX°phS°v ]Xnaq∂phcbpwhc®m¬ 96 I≈nIƒ
In´pw. CXnemWv hniZamb AjvSh¿§w tcJs∏SptØ≠Xv. apIfn¬∞∂p Xmtgm´v F´p
I≈nIfnembn Ggp {Klßfpw e·hpw. CSØp∞∂pw hetØm´v ]{¥≠p I≈nIfnembn
]{¥≠p cminIƒ ˛˛ CXmWv Dt±in°p∂Xv.
(18)
tlmcmiiot_m[\ip{Ikqcy˛
`uamatc{μm¿NnX`m\p]p{Xmx
bmaymZn]¶XyjvSI(1)cmin\mYmx
{ItaW XZv_nμp^e{]Zmx kypx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ ]¿÷\y
Hcp cminsb F´m°nbXn¬ Htcm I≈n°pw B[n]Xyw e·w, N{μ≥, _p[≥,
ip{I≥, kqcy≥, IpP≥, Kpcp, i∞ F∂nhbv°mWp hcpI.
(19)
cmiyjvS`mK{]YamwiImte
i∞¿ZznXotb Xp Kpcpx ^emb
I£ym{ItassWhanlm¥y`mK˛
Imte hne·w ^eZw {]ZnjvSw.

A≤mbw 23 -(AjvSIh¿§w) 465
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
BZysØ I≈nbn¬ i∞, AXn\p Xmsg Kpcp, G‰hpw XmgsØ I≈nbn¬ e·w
Cu {IaØnemWv I≈nIfpsS B[n]Xyw hcpI. Hcp cminsb F´p `mKam°nbm¬ Hcp
`mKØns‚ ssZ¿Lyw 3 `mK 45 Ie. taSw cmin FSp°mw. Cu ∞baamWv AjvSh¿§Øn¬
{Klßsf ]ckv]cw _‘s∏SpØp∂Xpw IrXyamb ^e{]hN\Øn\p klmbn°p
∂Xpw.
1DZmlcWPmXIØnse kqcys‚ {]kvXmcmjvSIh¿§w.
taSw CShw anYp\wI¿°SNnßw I∂n Xpemw hr›n [\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w BsI
a0 ˛0 0 ˛ 0 ˛ ˛ 0 0 0 0 8
Kp 0 ˛ 0 ˛ ˛˛˛˛00˛˛ 4
Ip00˛0˛˛00000 ˛ 8
c˛ 00 ˛ 0 ˛˛ 000 0 0 8
ip˛˛˛˛˛00˛˛˛˛0 3
_p0˛˛0˛00˛˛000 7
N˛˛˛0˛˛0˛˛˛00 4
e˛ 0 0 ˛ 0 ˛ ˛ ˛ 0 0 0 ˛ 6
BsI4 3 4 4 2 3 4 2 5 6 6 5 48
2DZmlcWPmXIØnse BsI {]kvXmcmjvSIh¿§w.
N c _p ip Ip Kp a BsI
taSw 1 4 6 6 2 2 2 23
CShw 5 3 3 4 3 6 2 26
anYp\w 3 4 5 5 2 5 4 28
I¿°Sw 5 4 5 4 5 3 2 28
Nnßw 6234164 26
I∂n 2334452 23
Xpemw 4 4 5 3 4 4 3 27
hr›nIw 5 2 2 2 2 6 2 21
[\p 5 5 5 5 2 3 4 29
aIcw 3 6 6 5 4 6 4 34
Ipw`w 6 6 5 3 4 5 4 33
ao\w 4 5 6 7 6 5 6 39
BsI 49 48 54 52 39 56 39 337
3 DZmlcWØn\v, kqcy\p taSØn¬ In´nb 4 _nμp°fpsS hnhcw:

^eZo]nI 466
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1) 1 ˛ 3.45 ˛ i∞ 0
2) 3.45 ˛ 7.30 ˛ Kpcp 0
3) 7.30 ˛ 11.15 ˛ IpP≥ 0
4) 11.15 ˛ 15 ˛ kqcy≥ ˛
5) 15 ˛ 18.45 ˛ ip{I≥ ˛
6) 18.45 ˛ 22.30 ˛ _p[≥ 0
7) 22.30 ˛ 26.15 ˛ N{μ≥ ˛
8) 26˛15 ˛ 30 ˛ e·w ˛
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬, kqcymjvSh¿§Øn¬, taSØn¬ F´p `mKßfp≈Xn¬ 1, 2,
3, 6 `mKßfn¬ kqcy\p _nμp°fp≠v. kqcy≥ taSØns‚ Cu `mKßfn¬ hcptºmƒ
kabw A\pIqeambncn°p Ibpw sNøpw. kqcys‚ \o°w t\m°n IrXyw XnbXnIfpw
Is≠Ømw.
(20)
k¿h{KlmWmw {]lntXm f jvSh¿tK
XXvImecminÿnX_nμptbmtK
AjvSm£kwJym[nI_nμht›Xv
ip`w XZqt hyk\w {ItaW.
k¿h{KlmWmw {]lntXm AjvSh¿tK
˛ F√m {Klßƒ°pw (ta¬∏d™Xpt]mse)∞›bn°s∏´ AjvSh¿§ßfn¬
XXvImecminÿnX_nμptbmtK
˛ P\kabsØ {KlÿnXn A\pkcn®p≈ _nμp°fn´Xn¬
AjvSm£kwJym[nI_nμht›Xv ip`w
˛ AjvSh¿§_nμpkwJy A[nIaps≠¶n¬
ip`w˛ ip`^eap≠mIpw.
XZqt hyk\w ˛ Aßns≤s√¶n¬ hyk\w ˛ tZmj^ew.
F√m {KlßfpsSbpw {]kvXmcmjvSIh¿§an´n´v Hmtcm {KlØn\pw Hmtcm
cminbnepw F{X _nμp°fp≠∂p IW°m°Ww. Nmchim¬ Hcp {Klw Hcp
cminbn¬ k©cn°ptºmƒ B cminbn¬ B {KlØn\v At©m AXne[nItam
_nμp°fp≠¶n¬ ip`amWv.
16. k¿hmjvSh¿§w
F√m {KlßfpsSbpw AjvSh¿§w tN¿∂Xv k¿hmjvSIh¿§w
DZmlcWPmXIØnse k¿hmjvSIh¿§w˛˛

A≤mbw 23 -(AjvSIh¿§w) 467
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w
39 23 26 28
Ipw`w I¿°SIw
33 BsI 28
aIcw 337 Nnßw
34 25
[\p hr›nIwXpemw I∂n
29 21 27 24
BsIbp≈ 337 _nμp°sf 12 cminIƒsIm≠p lcn°ptºmƒ 28 In´pw. AXp{]Imcw
Ccp]sØt´m AXne[nItam _nμp°ƒ hoWn´p≈ cminIƒ ip`Icambncn°pw. _nμp°ƒ IqSpw
tXmdpw ^ehpw IqSpw. AXpt]mse Ccp]sØ´n¬∞∂pw Ipdbpw tXmdpw ^ehpw Ipdbpw.
k¿hmjvSIh¿§ambXn\m¬ CXv F√m{Klßƒ°pw Hcpt]msebmWv. AXmbXv, Cu
PmXIØn¬ ao\w cminbn¬ Nmchim¬ F√m {Klßfpw s]mXpsh A\pIqeambncn°pw.
(21)
bmh¥pkvXpln\cptNx ip`m¶kwÿm
bmh¥x ip``ht lnaZyptX¿hm
C∞w XZznZnXanlm[ntI N tX`yx (1)
kvXkvXyqt hn]ZnXn kqNnXw ]tcjmw.
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ NXp¿`n
17 {Klßƒ AjvSh¿§{]Imcw ip`^ew \¬Ip∂sXt∏mƒ?
bmh¥pkvXpln\cptNx ip`m¶kwÿm ˛ N{μ≥ AjvSh¿§_etØmsS ∞¬°pI
bmh¥x ip``ht lnaZyptX¿hm ˛ N{μ≥ (AjvSh¿§_etØmsS)
ip``h\Øn¬ ∞¬°pI
C∞w XZznZnXanlm[ntI N tX`yx ˛ Cu ÿnXnIƒ H∂ns\m∂p ip`IcamWv
kvXkvXyqt hn]ZnXn kqNnXw ]tcjmw.˛ CXn\p hn]coXambncp∂m¬ ^ehpw
hn]coXambncn°pw.
kqNnXw ]tcjmw. F∂p Nne¿ kqNn∏n°p∂p.
(22)
I¿Øpx kzP∑kabmhkY{KlmWmw
IrXzmjvSh¿KIYnXm£hn[m\a{X

^eZo]nI 468
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
_lz£tbmKhiXx ip`cminamk˛
`mh{KlÿnXnjp I¿aip`w hnZ[ymXv.
I¿Øpx kzP∑kabmhkY {KlmWmw ˛ P\kabsØ {Kl∞ebp≠m°n
IrXzmjvSh¿KIYnXm£hn[m\a{X ˛ AjvSh¿§Øn¬ ]dbp∂ _nμp°fnSp
tºmƒ
_lz£tbmKhiXx ˛ In´p∂, IqSpX¬ _nμp°fp≈,
ip`cminamk`mh{KlÿnXnjp ˛ ip`Icamb, cmin˛amk˛`mhßfn¬
I¿aip`w ˛ I¿aKpWw, {]h¿ØnhnPbw
hnZ[ymXv. ˛ D≠mIpsa∂dnbpI..
AjvSh¿§Øn¬ [mcmfw _nμp°fp≈ cmin˛amkßfn¬ hcptºmƒ {Klßƒ
ip`^ew \¬Ip∂p.
(23)
]mt]m f ]n kzKrlÿt›Xv
`mhhr≤nw ItcmXyew
\oNmcmXnKrlÿt›Xv
IpcymX v `mh£bw {[phw.
18 ]m]{KlßfpsS KpWtZmj^eßƒ
]mt]m A]n kzKrlÿ tNXv ˛ ]m]cmbncp∂mepw {Klßƒ (Nmchim¬)
kzt£{XØn¬ hcptºmƒ
`mhhr≤nw ItcmXyew ˛ `mhhr≤nsb sNøp∂p.
\oNmcmXnKrlÿt›Xv ˛ \oNcminbntem i{Xpt£{XØntem
BsW¶n¬ IpcymX v `mh£bw {[phw. ˛ `mh£bhpw sNøp∂p.
(24)
tkzm®tÿm]n ipt`m `mhlm∞w ZpÿmΩ]m bZn
kpÿm\]t›Xv tkzm®ÿx ]m]o `mhm\ypIqeIrXw.
ZpÿmΩ]m bZn ˛ Hcp {Klw Zpÿm\m[n]\msW¶n¬
ipt`m ˛ ip`\msW¶nepw
tkzm®tÿm]n ˛ D®ÿ\msW¶nepw
`mhlm∞w ˛ `mhsØ \in∏n°p∂p.
]m]o ˛ Hcp {Klw ]m]nbmsW¶nepw
kpÿm\]t›Xv tkzm®ÿ ˛ kpÿm\m[n]\pw D®ÿ\pamsW¶n¬
`mhm\ypIqeIrXw. ˛ `mhsØ ]pjvSns∏SpØp∂p.

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 469
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤mbw 24
AjvSIh¿§w (XpS¿®)
1. ∞¿ΔN\ßƒ
1. AjvSh¿§w
2. `n∂mjvSIh¿§w
3. {]kvXmcmjvSIh¿§w
4. {XntImWtim[≤pw GIm[n]Xytim[≤pw
5.. ip≤]nﬁw
2 Nne {][m AjvSh¿§^eßƒ .
1. kqcymjvSh¿§^ew (]nXrt¢iw)
{XntImW\£{Xßƒ
tim[y]nﬁw
tim[yhpw timjhpw.
2. N{μmjvSh¿§^ew (amXrlm∞)
3. IpPmjvSh¿§^ew (ktlmZcKpWw)
4. _p[mjvSh¿§^ew (_‘pKpWw)
5. hymgmjvSh¿§^ew (]p{XKpWw)
. 6. ip{ImjvSh¿§^ew (If{XKpWw)
7. aμmjvSh¿§^ew (PmXIs‚ arXn)
3. {XntImWtim[\
4. GIm[n]Xytim[\
5 DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ k]vX{KlßfpsS AjvSh¿§w,
tim[\Iƒ°p apºpw ]n≥]pw
6. tim[y]nﬁw
7. cminKpWImcßƒ
8. {KlKpWImcßƒ
9. ImeN{I ZimKW\
10 lcWßƒ
11. kapZmbmjvSh¿§w
12. kapZmbmjvSh¿§^ew

^eZo]nI 470
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
1. ∏¿ΔN\ßƒ
1. AjvSh¿§w
Hcp cminsb F´p `mKßfm°nbpw e·hpw k]vX{Klßfpw tN¿∂ F´ns\
_‘s∏SpØnbpw BWv AjvSh¿§w ImWp∂Xv. AjvSIh¿§Øn¬ Hcp cminbn¬
hcmhp∂ G‰hpw henb kwJy F´mWv. .kqcymjvSh¿§w, N{μmjvSh¿§w,
IpPmjvSh¿§w, _p[mjvSh¿§w, Kp¿hmjvSh¿§w, ip{ImjvSh¿§w, aμmjvSh¿§w,
e·mjvSh¿§w. F
∂nhbmWv AjvSh¿§w..{KlßfpsS AjvSh¿§_ew ImWp ∂Xn\v
D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂ps≠¶nepw, e·mjvSh¿§w e·Øns‚ ^e{]hN\Øn\p hcp ∂n√.
.
2. `n∂mjvSIh¿§w
AjvSh¿§anSptºmƒ cminN{Iw hc®v AXmXv A£ßƒ°v AXmXp {KlßfpsS
t]scgpXp∂XmWv `n∂mjvSh¿§w. Hmtcm cminbnepw BcpsSsb√mw A£amWp
hoWncn°p∂sX\p a\ n°m≥ CXv D]Icn°pw.
3. {]kvXmcmjvSIh¿§w
k]vX{Klßfpw e·hpw F´pw Hmtcm cminbptSbpw 1/8 `mKØns‚ ]XnIfmWv.
GXp I£ybnemtWm A£w hngp∂Xv, B `mKØp k©cn°ptºmgmWv B AjvSh¿§
\mY≥ Xs‚ ImcIXzßƒ A\pkcn®p≈ ^ew \
¬Ip∂Xv. (Hcp `mKw 30/8 = 3.45 Un{Kn)
4. {XntImWtim[≥pw GIm[n]Xytim[≥pw
AjvSh¿§Øn¬ Hmtcm {KlßfpsSbpw A£ßƒ C´p Ign™m¬ ]ns∂
D]cnKWnXØn\p th≠n Ahsb {Ias∏SpØn FSp°p ∂XmWv Ch. c≠pw \∂mep
XcØn¬ sNøm\p≠v
5. ip≤]nﬁw
AjvSh¿§Øn¬ {XntImWtim[≤pw GIm[n]Xytim[≤pw Ign®v tijap≈
A£ßsf AXmXp cminIfptSbpw AhnsS ∞¬°p∂ {KlßfptSbpw KpWImcwsIm ≠v
vKpWn®v F√mwIqSn Iq´n°n´p∂XmWv ip≤]nﬁw.
tlmcmimkv{Xw HºXma≤ymbw AjvSh¿§{]IcWamWv. AXn¬ BsI F´p
t«mIßtf D≈q ˛˛ Ggp t«mIßfn¬ Ggp {KlßfpsS AjvSIh¿§ßfpw F´masØ
t«mIØn¬ Ah ^ehn]mIsØ Fßs kzm[o∞°p∂psh∂pw hnhcn°p∂p. (Cu
t«mIw Ign™ A≤ymbØn¬ ]Ømwt«mIambn h∂n´p≠v.) Cu F´p t«mIfpsS
hnjbsØbmWv ^e Zo]nIc≠≤ymbßfnembn 68 t«mIßfn¬ hnhcn®n´p≈Xv.
BZyImeØv Nmc^ew kq£vaam°m≥ D]tbmKn®ncp∂ AjvSIh¿§w C∂v
^e{]hN\Øn\p≈ Hcp {]tXyI imJ (Ashtakavarga system of Prediction) bmbnØs∂
hf¿∂n´p≠v.

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 471
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
^eZo]nI Ign™ A≤ymbØn¬ `n∂mjvSh¿§w, {]kvXmcmjvSh¿§w,
k¿hmjvSh¿§w, F∂nh {]Xn]mZn®p. Cu A≤ymbØn¬ AjvSh¿§sØ Iptd°qSn
kq£vam°m\p≈ {InbIfmb {XntImWtim[\, GIm[n]Xytim[ F∂nhbpw B
tim[\Iƒ°ptijap≈ AjvSh¿§w D]tbmKn®p≈ ^e{]hN\coXnbpw hnhcn°p∂p
2. Nne {][m AjvSh¿§^eßƒ .
1. ]nXrt¢iw (kqcymjvSh¿§^ew)
(1 ˛ 3)
A¿°ÿnXky \htam cminx ]nXrKrlx kvarXx
X{Zmin^ekwJym`n¿h¿≤tbt—m[y]nﬁIw.
k]vXhnwilrXm√_v[w \£{Xw bmXn `m\ptP
Xkvan≥ Imte ]nXrt¢tim `hnjyXn kwibx.
XXv {XntImWKtX hm f ]n ]nXrXpeyky hm arXnx
kwtbmKx tim[ytimjmWmw tim[y]nﬁ CXn kvarXx.
1.A¿°ÿnXky \htam cminx - ˛ kqcy≥ ∞¬°p∂ cminbpsS HºXmwcmin.
2. ]nXrKrlx kvarXx ˛ ]nXr`mhamWv
3.XXv cmin^ekwJym`n ˛ B cminbpsS kwJysIm≠v
4.h¿≤tbXv tim[y]nﬁIw ˛ tim[y]nﬁsØ* s]cp°n AXns\
5.k]vXhnwilrXme_v[w ˛ 27 sIm≠p lcn°ptºmƒ In´p∂
6. \£{Xw ˛ \£{XØn¬°qSn
7. bmXn `m\ptP ˛ i∞ k©cn°ptºmƒ
6.
Xkvan≥ Imte ]nXrt¢tim `hnjyXn˛ ]nXrt¢iw D≠mIpw.
7.XXv {XntImWKtX hm]n ˛ AXns‚ {XntImW\£{Xßfn¬**
hcptºmƒ
8. ]nXrXpeyky hm arXnx ˛ A—\p Xpey\mb Bƒ°v (DZm: ]nXr
ktlmZc\v) acWw kw`hn°mw.
** {XntImW\£{Xßƒ
11019
AizXn aIw aqew
`cWn ]qcw ]qcmSw
Im¿ØnI D{Xw D{XmSw
tcmlnWn AØw XncpthmWw
aIbncw Nn{X Ahn´w
XncphmXnc tNmXn NXbw
]pW¿Xw hnimJw ]qcqcp´mXn
]qbw A∞gw D{X´mXn
Bbneyw Xrt°´ tchXn
538

^eZo]nI 472
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
KWnXw
1. DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ kqcy≥ CShØn¬.
CShØn¬∞∂pw HºXmwcmin aIcw.
2. B cminbpsS kwJysIm≠v (kqcymjvSh¿§Øn¬ aIcØnse _nμp°ƒ
sIm≠v.)AYhm BdpsIm≠v tim[y]nﬁsØ s]cp°Ww.
tim[y]nﬁw ˛ 84 (tim[y]nﬁw F¥msW∂pw 84 F∂ kwJy Fßns\
In´p∂psh∂pw hgntb hnhcn°p∂p≠v.)
= 84 x 6 = 504
4. 504 s 27 sIm≠p lcn°ptºmƒ injvSw hcp∂Xv 18.
AizXnbn¬∞∂pw ]Xns\´masØ \£{Xw = Xrt°´.
5. i∞ Xrt°´bn¬°qSn k©cn°ptºmƒ B kabØv ]nXrt¢iwD≠mIpw.
6. i∞ AXns‚ (Xrt°´bpsS) {XntImW\£{Xßfmb tchXn, Bbneyw Chbn¬
∞¬°ptºmƒ A—\p Xpey \mb Bƒ°v (]nXrktlmZc\v) acWw kw`hn°mw.
* tim[y]nﬁw
kwtbmKx tim[ytimjmWmw tim[y]nﬁ CXn kvarXx
˛ tim[yw, timjw ChbpsS kwtbmKamWv tim[y]nﬁw. (timjØn\p ]Icw
tijw F∂pw ImWp∂p.)
tim[yhpw timjhpw.
AjvSh¿§Ønse bYm¿∞kwJybpw GIm[n]Xytim[\, {XntImWtim[\
F∂nhbv°p tijap≈ kwJybpw BWv Chsb∂mWv Nne hymJymXm°fpsS A`n{]mbw.
a‰p NnecpsS A`n{]mbw CXv Xmsg 23 apX¬ 26 hscbp≈ t«mIßfn¬ ]dbp∂,
Bbp¿±mbØns‚ kμ¿`Øn¬ hnhcn°p∂, kwJybmWv F∂mWv. kμ¿`hpambn
IqSpX¬ tbmPn°p∂Xv AXmIbm¬ B coXnbmWv ChnsS kzoIcn®n´p≈Xv. tUm.. _n.
hn. cma\pw Cu coXnXs∂bmWv ]n¥pS¿∂n´p≈Xv.
Ccp]tØgv \£{XkwJybmW.v Ccp]tØgp \£{Xßƒ tNcptºmƒ Hcp
aﬁeamIpw. (13˛20 x 27 = 360). tim[y]nﬁsØ AjvSh¿§wsIm≠p s]cp°ptºmƒ
In´p∂ DØcw km[mcW 360 Un{Knbn¬ IqSpXembncn°pw. AXpsIm≠mWv AXns\
Ccp]Øntbgp sIm≠p lcn°p∂Xv. AXpt]mse lcW^ea√ injvSw hcp∂ kwJybmWv
\ap°mhiyw. ChnsS Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIw Adnbm\p≠v. Cu {InbsNbvXp \ap°p In´p∂
h¿jw Nm{μh¿jamWv. AXns kuch¿jam°Wsa¶n¬ 324 (27 x 12) sIm≠p s]cp°n
365 sIm≠p lcn°Ww.
tKmNcØn¬ i∞ IS∂p t]mIptºmƒ A—s‚ Bbp n\v tZmjIcamb Hcp
\£{Xwam{XamWv Ct∏mƒ In´nbn´p≈Xv. kwKXn Ipd®pIqSn hy‡amIWsa¶n¬ a‰p
Ipsd ImcyßƒIqSn (A—s‚ PmXIØnse Bb p¿±mbw, acWkabw, Zim]lmcßƒ,
tbmKßƒ XpSßnbhbpw AΩ Pohn®ncn∏ps≠¶n¬ AhcpsS PmXIØn¬

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 473
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
ssh[hytbmKapt≠m Ds≠¶n¬ AXns‚ kabw XpSßnbhbpw) ]cnKWn°m\p≠v.
]nXrktlmZcs‚ ImcyØnepw CØcw ]cntim[\Iƒ BhiyamWv.
(4)
e·mXv kptJizcmwtiiZimbmw N ]nXr£bx
kpJ\mYZimbmw hm ]nXrXpeyarXnw htZXv.
e·mXv ˛ e·Øn¬∞∂pw.
kptJizcmwtiiZimbmw ˛ \memw`mhm[n]≥ ∞¬°p∂
\hmwiIØns‚ \mYs‚ Zibnepw.
]nXr£bx ˛ ]nXr acWap≠mImw.
kpJ\mYZimbmw]nXrXpeyarXnw ˛ \memw `mhm[n]s‚ Zibn¬ ]nXrXpeycpsS
acWap≠mImw.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse e·w ao\w. e·Øn¬∞∂pw \memw`mhw anYp\w. anYp\Øns‚
A[n]≥ _p[≥. _p[≥ AwiIn®ncn°p∂Xv anYp\Øn¬. _p[Zibn¬ ]nXrt¢iap≠mIw.
AXpt]mse \memw`mhm[n]s‚ Zibn¬ (_p[Zibn¬) ]nXrXpeycpsS acWhpw
kw`hn°mw.
(5, 6)
kwtim[y ]nﬁw kqcyky c{‘amt h¿≤tbXv
ZzmZti lrXmt—jcminw bmtX ZnhmItc.
XXv {XntImWKtX hm f ]n acWw Xky ∞¿±ntiXv
Ghw {KlmWmw k¿thjmw Nn¥tb∑Xnam∂cx.
kwtim[y ]nﬁw kqcyky ˛ kqcys‚ AjvSh¿§w tim[n®v.
c{‘amt h¿≤tbX v ˛ (AXns\
ZzmZti lrXm ˛ ]{¥≠p sIm≠p lcn°ptºmƒ.
tijcminw bmtX ZnhmItc ˛ _m°n hcp∂ cminbn¬ kqcy≥ hcptºmƒ.
]nXr£bx ˛ ]nXracWap≠mImw.
XXv {XntImWKtX hm f ]n ˛ B cminbpsS {XntImWcminbn¬ kqcy≥
hcptºmgpw.
acWw Xky Ω¿±ntiXv ˛ A—s‚ acWw ]dbWw.
Ghw {KlmWmw k¿thjmw ˛ C{]Imcw F√m {Klßsfs°m≠pw
Nn¥tbXv aXnam≥ \cx ˛ Nn¥n°Ww.
kqcys\s°m≠v A—s\°pdn®p Nn¥n°p∂Xpt]mse a‰p {Klßsfs°m≠p a‰p
_‘p°sf°pdn®pw Nn¥n°Ww.

^eZo]nI 474
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
DZmlcWw/hniZoIcWw:;
1. kqcys‚ tim[y]nﬁsØ F´psIm≠p s]cp°pI.
84 x 8 = 672.
CXns ]{¥≠psIm≠p lcn°pI.
672 / 12 = 56. _m°n 0.
A—s‚ acWØn\p km[yXbp≈ \£{Xw (\mƒ), cmin (amkw) F∂nh \ap°v
GItZiw Cßs KWns®Sp°mw. (A]arXyp CXn¬ s]Sn√.)
F´psIm≠p s]cp°Ww F∂p ]d™Xv h¿≤tbXv F∂ kwkvIrXw hm°ns‚
ASnÿm\ØnemWv. H∂mw t«mIØnepw Cu A¿∞wXs∂bmWv sImSpØn´p≈Xv.
F∂m¬ Cu t«mIØns‚ Nne hymJym\ßfn¬ s]cp°Ww F∂Xn\p ]Icw Iq´Ww
F∂mWp ImWp∂Xv. ^eZo]nIbn
¬Øs∂, CtX {Inb ]dbp∂ a‰p t«mIßƒ Cu
hymJym\Øn\v (Iq´en\v) A\pIqeas√∂p ImWmhp∂XmWv.
2. amXrlm∏ (N{μmjvSh¿§^ew)
(7)
N{μm’pJ^ssex ]nﬁw lXzm kmcmhtijnXw
i\u bmtX amXrlm∞x {XntImW¿£KtX f ]n hm.
(8)
N{μmXv kpJmjvStaimwi{XntImtW Znhkm[nt]
amXp¿hntbmKw X∑mtk ∞¿±nti√·Xx ]nXpx
N{μmXv kpJ^ssex .......
˛ N{μm¬ \men¬ D≈ AjvSh¿§_nμp°sfs°m≠p tim≤y ]nﬁsØ s]cp°n
Ccp]tØgpsIm≠p lcn®m¬ hcp∂ inj vSsØ AizXn apX¬°p≈ \£{X
ambn FÆnbm¬ In´p∂ \£{XØn¬.
i\u bmtX ˛ i∞ hcp∂ kabØp.
cmXrlm∞x ˛ amXmhns‚ acWw kw`hn°mw.
{XntImW¿£KtX A]n hm ˛ AXs√¶n¬ AXns‚ {XntImW\£{X
Øn¬ i∞ hcptºmgpw CXp kw`hn°mw.
N{μmXv kpJmXv ˛ N{μm¬ \mens‚.
AjvStai ˛ F´mw `mhm[n]≥
Awi ˛ AwiIn® cminbpsS \mYs‚.
{XntImtW ˛ {XntImWØn¬.
Znhkm[nt] ˛ kqcy≥ hcp∂.
X∑mtk ˛ amkØn¬

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 475
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
amXp¿hntbmKw ∞¿±ntiXv ˛ amXmhns‚ acWw ]dbWw.
e·Xx ]nXpx ˛ C{]Imcw e·sØs°m≠p ]nXmhns‚
acWtØbpw Nn¥n°Ww.
(9)
`uamØrXobcminÿ^sse¿{`mXrKpWw `thXv
_p[m¬ kpJ^sse¿∫‘pKpWw hm amXpeky N.
3. ktlmZcKpWw (IpPmjvSh¿§^ew)
`uamXv XrXob cminÿ ^ssex ˛ sNmΔbn¬∞∂pw aq∂mw cminbnep≈
AjvSh¿§_nμp°ƒsIm≠p.
{`mXrKpWw `thXv ˛ ktlmZcKpWw D≠mIpw.
4. _‘pKpWw (_p[mjvSh¿§^ew)
_p[m¬ kpJ^ssex ˛ _p[s‚ \men¬ D≈ AjvSh¿§_nμp°ƒ
sIm≠v.
_‘p KpWw ˛ _‘pKpWhpw / kplrXv KpWhpw
amXpeky N. ˛ amXpeKpWhpw ]dbWw.
(10)
KpcpÿnXkpXÿmt bmhXmw hnZytX ^ew
i{Xp\oN{Klw
(1)
Xy‡zm tijmx XkymﬂPx kvarXmx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: Krlw
5. ]p{XKpWw (hymgmjvSh¿§^ew)
KpcpÿnXkpXÿmt\ ˛ hymgØns‚ A©n¬.
bmhXmw hnZytX ^ew ˛ D≈ _nμp°fn¬∞∂pw.
i{Xp\oN{Klw Xy‡zm ˛ i{Xp{Klw, \oNØnep≈ {Klw F∂nh
bpsS _nμp°sf Ipd®m¬.
tijmx Xky BﬂPmx ˛ _m°n hcp∂ _nμp°ƒ kqNn∏n°p∂
Xmbncn°pw a°fpsS kwJy.
(11)
KptcmcjvSIh¿t§jp tim[y injvS^em∞ ssh
{Iqccmin^ew Xy‡zm tijmx XkymﬂPmx kvarXmx.
a°fpsS kwJy
Kptcmx AjvSIh¿t§ ˛ Kpcphns‚ AjvSh¿§sØ.
tim[y injvS^em∞ ˛ tim[n®m¬ _m°n In´p∂ _nμp°fn¬
∞∂pw.
{Iqccmin^ew Xy‡zm ˛ ]m]{KlßfpsS (Ip,a) _nμp°ƒ Ipd®m¬.
tijmx Xky BﬂPmx kvarXmx ˛ _m°n hcp∂Xmbncn°pw a°fpsS kwJy.
542

^eZo]nI 476
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
(12)
^em[nIw `rtKm¿b{X X{X `mcym P∞¿bZn
Xky hwim`nhr≤nx kymZ¬t] £oWm¿∞k¥Xnx.
6. If{XKpWw (ip{ImjvSh¿§^ew)
^em[nIw `rtKmx b{X ˛ ip{ImjvSh¿§Øn¬A[nIw _nμp°fp≈
cminbmWv.
X{X `mcym PΩx bZn ˛ `mcybpsS P∑cminsb¶n¬.
Xky hwim`n hr≤nx kymXv ˛ hwiw A`nhr≤ns∏Spw.
A¬t∏ ˛ adn®,v AXv _nμp°ƒ Ipd™XmsW¶n¬.
£oWm¿∞k¥Xnx ˛ [\hpw k¥Xnbpw Ipd™ncn°pw.
(13)
tim[y]nﬁw it\¿e·m≤Xzm c{‘^ssex kpssJx
lrXzmhtij`w bmtX atμ Poth f ]n hm arXnx.
7. PmXIs‚ arXn (aμmjvSh¿§^ew)
it\x ˛ i∞bpsS.
e·m≤Xzm ˛ e·m¬ F´nse
c{‘^ssex ˛ AjvSh¿§_nμp°ƒsIm≠ v
tim[y]nﬁw lrXzm ˛ tim[y]nﬁsØ s]cp°n
Ccp]tØgpsIm≠p lcn®m¬
Ahtij`w ˛ In´p∂ injvSw
AizXnapX¬ FÆnbm¬ In´p∂ \£{X
Øn¬
bmtX atμ Poth f ]n hm ˛ i∞ As√¶n¬ Kpcp hcptºmƒ.
arXnx ˛ acWw D≠mImw.
(14)
e·mZnaμm¥^sseIykwJym˛
h¿tj hn]ØnkvXp XYm¿°]p{Xm¬
bmhZzne·m¥^em∞ Xkvan˛
∂mtim ln XtZymKkam\h¿tj.
e·mZnaμm¥ ˛ e·w apX¬ i∞ ∞¬°p∂ cminhsc D≈
^sseIykwJym ... A¿°]p{Xm¬ ˛ i∞bpsS AjvSh¿§_nμp°ƒ
Iq´nbm¬ In´p∂
XtZymKkam\h¿tj. ˛ FÆØn\p Xpeyamb h¿jØn¬
hn]Ønx ˛ B]Øp≠mImw.
bmhXv hne·m¥ ^emΩ ˛ AXpt]mse i∞ ∞¬°p∂ cmin apX¬

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 477
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
e·w hscbp≈ cminIfn¬ BsI F{X
_nμp°ƒ Dt≠m.
XtZymKkam\h¿tj ˛ AXn\p Xpeyamb h¿jØnepw
Xkvan≥ \mtim ˛ \miap≠mImw.
(15)
AjvSaÿ^sse¿√·mXv ]nﬁw lXzm kpssJ¿`tPXv
^eambp¿hnPm\obmXv {]mKztZzfm¥p Iev]tbXv.
8. Bbp v
AjvSaÿ^ssex e·mXv ˛ e·m¬v F´nep≈ AjvSh¿§wsIm≠v.
]nﬁw lXzm ˛ tim≤y]nﬁsØ s]cp°n.
kpssJx `tPXv ˛ Ccp]Øntbgp ( k˛7, J˛2) sIm≠p
lcn®m¬
.^ew Bbpx hnPm\o bmXv ˛ In´p∂ ^ew (_nμp°ƒ) Bbp¿ssZ¿Ly
amsW∂dnbpI.
{]mKztZzfm¥p Iev]tbXv. ˛ acWkabw t\csØ ]d™Xpt]mse
.
e·m¬ F´nep≈ AjvSh¿§sØ AXmXp {KlØns‚ tim[y]nﬁwtIm≠p
s]cp°n Ccp]ØntbgpsIm≠p lcn°ptºmƒ _m°n hcp∂hsb Iq´nbm¬ In´p∂Xp
]cambp mWv. acWkabw t«mIw ]Xnaq∂n¬ ]d™Xpt]mse.
.
3. {XntImWtim[\
(16, 17)
{XntImtWjp Xp bZyq\w XØpeyw {Xnjp tim[tbXv
GIkvan≥ `ht iqt\y X{ØntImWw tim[tbXv.
`h\Zzbiqt\y Xp tim[tbZ\yaμncw
(1)
katXz k¿htKtljp k¿hw kwtim[tbØZm.
(1) `h\Zzbiqt\y tim[tbZ\yaμncw
4
1. {XntImtWjp Xp bZyq\w XØpeyw {Xnjp tim[tbXv ˛˛
Hcp {XntImWØnse aq∂p cminIfnvepw Htc hn[Øne√ _nμp°ƒ ImWp
∂sX¶n¬, GXnemtWm _nμp°ƒ G‰hpw Ipdhv, B kwJy aq ∂n¬∞∂pw
Ipd®v _m°n ∞¿ØWw
2.GIkvan≥ `ht iqt\y XXv {XntImWw tim[tbXv ˛˛
Hcp {XntImWØnse Hcp cminbn¬ _nμp°ƒ Cs√¶n¬ B {XntImWw
tim[nt°≠Xn√.

^eZo]nI 478
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
{XntImWcminIƒ:
taSw Nnßw [\p
CShw I
∂n aIcw
anYp\w Xpemw Ipw`w
I¿°Sw hr›nIw ao\w
3`h\Zzbiqt\y Xp tim[tbZ\yaμncw ˛˛
Hcp {XntImWØnse c≠p cminIfn¬ _nμp°ƒ Cs√¶n¬ aq∂maØXpw
iq\yam°pI.
]mTt`Zw: (1) `h\Zzbiqt\y tim[tbZ\yaμncw 4 ˛˛ Cu ]mThpw
AXns‚hymJym\hpw a‰p hymJym\ßfpamtbm tUm.cmas‚ Cu hnjbØnep≈
]pkvXIhpamtbm tbmPn°p.∂n√.
4. katXz k¿htKtljp k¿hw kwtim[tbØZm ˛˛
Hcp {XntImWØnse aq∂p cminIfnsebpw _nμp°ƒ Hcpt]mse
bmsW¶n¬ aq∂pw iq\yam°Ww.
4. GIm[n]Xytim[\
c≠p cminIfpsS B[n]Xyap≈ {KlßfpsS ( Ip, _p, Kp, ip, a) _nμp°ƒ
ho≠pw sNdpXm°n FSp°p∂XmWv Cu {Inb. Hcp cminbpsS am{Xw B[n]Xyap≈
{KlßfpsS (c, N) _nμp°ƒ°p am‰an√.
(18 ˛ 22)
{XntImWtim[\mw IrXzm ]›mtZIm[n]XyIw
t£{XZztb ^em∞ kypkvXZm kwtim[tb’p[nx (∂c)x
{Klbpt‡ ^te lot {Klm`mth ^em[ntI
Dut kZri¥zkvan≥ tim[tbZv{Klh¿÷ntX
^em[ntI {Kssl¿bpt‡ Nm\ykvan≥ k¿hap’rtPXv
k{Klm{KlXpeytXz k¿hw kwtim[ya{KlmXv.
D`m`ymw {Kllo\m`ymw katXz kIew XytPXv
D`tbm¿{Klkwbpt‡ kwtim≤yw IZmN\.
GIkvan≥ `ht iqt\y kwtim≤yw IZmN\
Zzmh{Klu tNZy∂q\w XØpeyw timZtb±ztbx.
{XntImWtim[\mw IrXzm ]›mXv GIm[n]XyIw
˛ {XntImWtim[≤v°ptijw

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 479
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
. GIm[n]Xytim[ sNøWw.
1. t£{XZztb ^emΩ kyp XZm kwtim[tbXv ˛˛
Hcp {KlØns‚ c≠p cminIfnepw _nμp°ƒ Ds≠¶nte GIm[n]Xytim
[ th≠Xp≈q. (c≠p cminIfpsS B[n]Xyap≈ {KlßfpsS AjvSIh¿§
Ønt Cu tim[ D≈q.)
2{Klbpt‡ ^te lot -{Kl m`mth ^em[ntI tim[tbXv {Klh¿÷ntX˛˛
(Hcp {KlØns‚ c≠p cminIfn¬ H∂n¬ {KlÿnXn D≠mhpIbpw
a‰Xn¬ C√mXncn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬) {Klap≈ cminbn¬ _nμp°ƒ
Ipdhmbpw {Klan√mØ cminbn¬ IqSpXembpwCcp∂m¬ {Klan√mØ
cminbnse IqSpX¬ _nμp°sf.
Dut\ kZriw Xp ˛˛
{Klap≈ cminbnse _nμp°ƒ°p Xpeyam°Ww.
3.^em[ntI {Kssl¿bpt‡ A\ykvan≥ k¿hap’rtPXv ˛˛
t\sc adn®v, {Klw ∞¬°p∂ cminbn¬ _nμp°ƒ IqSpXembpw {Klan√m
Ø cminbn¬Ipdhmbpw Ccp∂m¬ B Ipd™ _nμp°sf ]q¿Æambpw
IfbWw.
4.k{Kl A{Kl XpeytXz k¿hw kwtim[yw A{KlmX v ˛
AX√, {KltØmSpIqSnb cminbnepw AXn√mØ cminbnepw _nμp°ƒ kaam
sW∂p h∂m¬ {Klan√mØ cminbnse _nμp°sf ]msS Dt]£n°Ww.
5D`m`ymw {Kllo\m`ymw katXz, kIew XytPXv ˛˛
C∞ AXpa√, c≠p cminIfnepw {Klßƒ C√mXncn°pIbpw c≠nepw
_nμp°ƒ Xpeyambncn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬. c≠p cminIfnsebpw _nμp°sf
XyPn°Ww.
6D`tbmx {Klkwbpt‡ kwtim≤yw IZmN\ ˛˛
c≠nepw {Klßƒ Ds≠¶n¬. Cu tim[ th≠Xn√.
7.GIkvan≥ `ht iqt\y \ kwtim≤yw IZmN ˛˛
c≠p cminIfn¬ Hcpcminbn¬ _nμp°ƒ C√mXncp∂mepw tim[\
Bhiyan√.
8 Zzu A{Klu tNXv \q\w , XØpeyw tim[tbXv Zztbx ˛˛
c≠p cminIfnepw {Klßƒ C√mXncn°pIbpw c≠n sebpw _nμp°ƒ
kaa√msXbpw Ccp∂m¬,. Ipd™Xntebv°v _nμp°ƒ {Ias∏SpØWw.

^eZo]nI 480
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
GIm[n]Xytim[ Npcp°Øn¬
1. c≠nepw {Klap≈Xv ˛˛ am‰an√.
2. H∂n¬am{Xw {Klap≈Xv ˛˛
{Klap≈Xv {Klan√mØXv
1. _nμp°ƒ Ipdhv _nμp°ƒ IqSpX¬ ˛˛ c≠pw Ipd™Xn\p
Xpeyam°Ww
2. _nμp°ƒ IqSpX¬ _nμp°ƒ Ipdhv ˛˛ Ipdhp≈Xv IfbWw
3. c≠pw kaw ... ˛˛ {Klan√mØXp IfbWw
3. c≠nepw {Klan√mØXv˛
1. c≠nepw _nμp°ƒ XpeyamsW¶¬ ˛˛ c≠pw IfbWw
2. H∂n¬ _nμp°ƒ IqSnbpw
a‰Xn¬ Ipd™pw Ccp∂m¬ ˛˛ Ipd™Xv FSp°Ww.
4. H∂n¬am{Xw _nμp°ƒ D≈Xv ˛˛ am‰an√
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ k]vX{KlßfpsS AjvSh¿§w,
tim[\Iƒ°p apºpw ]n≥]pw
1.kqcymjvSh¿§w {XntImWtim[\ GIm[n]Xytim[\
bv°ptijw bv°ptijw
2. N{μmjvSh¿§w
4153 0 0 3 0 0030
653 111
3 6 1 5 1 5
5 5 4 2 4 1 1 0 4 1 0 0
3. IpPmjvSh¿§w
6232 410 0 1 100
452313
411 010
2244 1 02 1 1 021
(48) (15) (8)
54 34
64
62
52 43
3200 22 30 3000
0200
22
20
0000
(49) (19) (16)
(39) (15) (11)

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 481
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
4. _p[mjvSh¿§w
6635 4300 2300
550303
633030
5253 2000 2000
5. Kpcp AjvSh¿§w
5265 201 1 1011
531 000
661 404
3645 1300 1300
6. ip{ImjvSh¿§w
7645 5202 1202
340202
541 010
5234 1000 1000
7. i∞ AjvSIh¿§w
6224 4001 2001
421 010
442212
4232 2000 2000
8. k¿hmjvSIh¿§w
39 23 26 28 22 8 4 4 7 8 4 4
33 28 9 11 5 11
34 26 12 11 9 11
29 21 27 23 14 4 3 1 11 4 2 1
(54) (15) (13)
(56) (14) (11)
(52) (13) (9)
(39) (12) (9)
(337) (103) (77)

^eZo]nI 482
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
6. tim[y]nﬁw
(23)
tim≤ymhinjvSw kwÿm]y cminamt h¿≤tbXv
{Klbpt‡ f ]n X{Zmiu {Klamt h¿≤tbXv.
(24)
tKmknwlu Zi`n¿KpWnXu hkp`n¿anYp\mfnt`
hWnMvtaju N ap∞`nx I\yIm aItc isscx.
(25)
tijmx kz\maKpWnXmx I¿°oNm]LSoQjmx
GtX cminKpWmx t{]m‡mx ]rYIv {KlKpWmx ]rYIv.
tim[y]nﬁw ImWp∂ coXn
tim[ymhinjvSw kwÿm]y ˛ {XntImWtim[≤pw GIm[n]Xytim[\
bpw sNbvXp _m°n hcp∂ AjvSh¿§
_nμp°sf. B cminbpsS
cminamt h¿≤tbXv ˛ cminam\w (cminKpWImcw) sIm≠p
s]cp°Ww.
{Kl bpt‡ A]n XXv cmiu ˛ cminbn
¬ {Klßfps≠¶n¬ Ahsb
{Klamt h¿≤tbX v ˛ {Klam\w ({KlKpWImcw) sIm≠pw
s]cp°Ww.
7. cminKpWImcßƒ
tKmknwlu ZiKpWnXu ˛ CShhpw Nnßhpw ]ØpsIm≠pw
hkp`nx anYp\mfnt` ˛ anYp\hpw hr›nIhpw F´psIm≠pw
hWnMv taju N apΩ`nx ˛ Xpemhpw taShpw GgpsIm≠pw
I\yIm aItc isscx. ˛ I∂nbpw aIchpw A©psIm≠pw
KpWn°Ww.
_m°nbp≈,
I¿°o Nm] LSo Qjmx ˛ I¿°SIw, [\p v, Ipw`w, ao\w Chsb,
kz\maKpWnXmx ˛ AhbpsS t]cp (cminN{IØnse kYm\w)
sIm≠pw KpWn°Ww
(I¿°Sw ˛ 4, [\p ˛ 9, Ipw`w ˛ 11, ao\w ˛ 12)
GtX cminKpWmx t{]m‡mx ˛ ChbmWv cminKpWImcßƒ
]rYKv {KlKpWmx ]rYIv ˛ {KlKpWImcßƒ thsdbmWv.

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 483
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
cminKpWImcßƒ
taSw CShw. anYp\w I¿°SIw Nnßw I∂n Xpemw hr›nIw [\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\w
7. 10. 8 4 10. 5. 7. 8. 9 5 11 12
(26)
Pohmcip{Ikuaym\mw
Zihkpk]vtX{μnssbx {IamZv KpWnXm
_p[kwJym tijmWmw
cminKpWmXv {KlKpssWx ]rY°mcymx.
8. {KlKpWImcßƒ
Poh Bc ip{I kuaym\mw ˛ Kpcp, IpP≥, ip{I≥, _p[≥ Chsb
Zihkpk]vtX{μnssbx {IamXv ˛ 10, 8, 7, 5 F∂ {IaØnepw
_p[kwJym tijmWmw ˛ tijn®hbv°p (kqcy≥, N{μ≥, i∞)
_p[s‚ kwJybpw (5)
{KlKpWImcIßfmIp∂p.
cminKpWm¬ {KlKpWx ]rY°mcyx. ˛ (tim[\Iƒ Ign™ AjvSh¿§sØ)
cminKpWImckwJysIm≠pw
{KlKpWImc kwJysIm≠pw shtΔsd
s]cp°Ww.
{KlKpWImcw.
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i∞
55 851075
Cu ∞baßƒsh®psIm≠v DZmlcWPmXIØnse kqcys‚ tim[y]nﬁw
ImWmw.
.. cminKpWImcw. (_nμp°fp≈ cminIƒ°pam{Xta CXp _m[IamIp.)
cminKpWImcw x kqcymjvSh¿§w
taSw 7 x2= 14
CShw 10 ˛ ˛
anYp\w 8 ˛ ˛
I¿°SIw 4 2 8
Nnßw 10 ˛ ˛
I∂n 5 ˛ ˛
Xpemw 7 ˛ ˛
hr›nIw 8 ˛ ˛
[\p 9 ˛ ˛
aIcw 5 2 10
Ipw`w 11 2 22
ao\w 12 ˛ ˛
BsI
54

^eZo]nI 484
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
2. {KlKpWImcw. (_nμp°fp≈ cminIfn¬ ∞¬°p∂ {Klßƒ°p am{Xta
Cu h¿≤\hp≈q. Hcp cminbn¬ H∂ne[nIw {Klßfps≠¶n¬ F√m‰n\pw
KpWImcw H∂pXs∂).
{KlKpWImcw x kqcymjvSh¿§w
kqcy≥ 5 ˛ ˛ ˛
N{μ≥ 5 ˛ ˛ ˛
IpP≥ 8 x216
_p[≥ 5 ˛ ˛ ˛
hymgw 10 ˛ ˛ ˛
ip{I≥ 7 x214
i∞ 5 ˛ ˛ ˛
BsI 30
3. tim[y]nﬁw 54 + 30= 84.
CXmWv kqcys‚ tim[y]nﬁw. CXpt]mse a‰p {KlßfpsS tim[y]nﬁhpw
ImWWw.
9. ImeN{I ZimKW\
(27)
Ghw KpWnXzm kwtbmPy k]vX`n¿KpWtbXv ]p\x
k]vXhnwilrXm√_v[h¿jmWy{X `h¥n ln.
(28)
ZzmZimZv KpWtb√_v[m amkml¿LSnImx kvarXm ({IamXv)
k]vXhnwiXn h¿jmWn aWvUew tim[tbZv ]p\x.
(1)
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ _p[x
1.Ghw KpWnXzm kwtbmPy
˛ C{]Imcw KpWn®p In´p∂ c≠p kwJyIfpw Iq´n
(CXp Xs∂bmWv XpS°Øn¬ ]d™ tim[y]nﬁw)
2.k]vX`n¿KpWtbXv ]p\x k]vXhnwilrXmx
˛ GgpsIm≠p KpWn®v. Ccp]ØntbgpsIm≠p lcn®m¬.
e_v[ h¿jmWn A{X `h¥n ln
˛ In´p∂Xp h¿jw.

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 485
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3.ZzmZimZn KpWtbXv e_v[m amk Al LSnImx ({IamXv)
˛ _m°nbp≈Xns ]{¥≠p sIm≠p s]cp°n Ccp]tØgp sIm≠p
lcn®m¬ In´p∂Xp amkw. AXns‚ _m°nsb 30 sIm≠p s]cp°n
Ccp]tØgpsIm≠p lcn®m¬ In´p∂Xp Znhkw. Cßs \mgnIbpw
ImWmw.
(Aßns In´p
∂ h¿jsØ AXv Ccp]tØgn¬ IqSpXemsW¶n¬)
4.k]vX hnwiXn h¿jmWn aWvUew tim[tbXv
˛ Ccp]tØgp h¿jwsIm≠v B aﬁesØ tim[n°Ww.
GgpsIm≠p s]cp°n Ccp]ØntbgpsIm≠p lcn°¬.
Cu A≤ymbØn¬ ]ebnSØpw Cu KWnXw hcp∂p≠v. Hcp {KlØns‚
AjvSh¿§w hmkvXhØn¬ BsIbp≈Xns‚ (Ggp {Klw = 360 Un{Kn ) Ggn¬ Hcp
`mKta BIp∂p≈q. Ccp]tØgv \£{XkwJybmW.v Ccp]tØgp \£{Xßƒ
tNcptºmƒ Hcp aﬁeamIpw. (13˛20 x 27 = 360). tim[y]nﬁsØ GgpsIm≠p
s]cp°ptºmƒ In´p∂ DØcw km[mcW 360 Un{Knbn¬ IqSpXembncn°pw.
AXpsIm≠mWv AXns Ccp]Øntbgp sIm≠p lcn°p∂Xv. AXpt]mse lcW^ea√
injvSw hcp∂ kwJybmWv \ap°mhiyw. ChnsS Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIw Adnbm\p≠v.
Cu {InbsNbvXp \ap°p In´p∂ h¿jw Nm{μh¿jamWv. AXns\
kuch¿jam°Wsa¶n¬ 324 (27 x 12) sIm≠p s]cp°n 365 sIm≠p lcn°Ww. CXv
{InbbpsS Ahkm\w sNbvXm¬ aXn. ImcWw Cu h¿jßƒ°v GXm\pw
IrXyam°epIƒIqSn _m°nbp≠v.
ChnsS a‰p aq∂p ]Xn∏pIfnepw ImWmØ Hcp t«mIw sImSpß√q¿ ]Xn∏n¬
ImWp∂p≠v.
XZq¿t≤z `qan`nx tim≤yw XytPZv `qanw XZq¿≤ztI
IpPm[ntI `thZy{X P\Imt—m[tbØYm.
A¿∞w: AjvSh¿§mbp v C{]Imcw IW°m°nbm¬ Ccp]tØgn\IØmsW¶n¬
A{Xbpw Xs∂ kzoIcn°Ww. Ccp]tØgn¬ A[nIamsW¶n¬ AºØn\men¬ ∞∂p
Ipdbv°Ww. AºØn\mene[nIambm¬ AºØn\mep Ipdbv°Ww.
F¨]sØm∂ne[nIambm¬ \qs‰´n¬∞∂p Ipdbv°Ww. hnjbw apIfn
¬ ]d™Xp
Xs∂ .
10 lcWßƒ
(29)
At\ym f \ya¿≤lcWw {Klbpt‡ Xp ImctbXv
\otN f ¿≤akvX(tK)tI f ]y¿≤lcWw tXjp ImctbXv.

^eZo]nI 486
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
1. At\ym\yw A¿≤lcWw {Klbpt‡ Xp ImctbXv ˛
˛ Hcp cminbn¬ H∂ne[nIw {Klßfps≠¶n¬ Hmtcm∂nt‚bpw ]IpXn
hoXw Ipdbv°Ww.
2. \otN A¿≤akvX(tK)tI A]n A¿≤lcWw tXjp ImctbX v
˛ \oNhpw auVyhpap≈ {Klßƒ°pw ]IpXn hoXw IfbWw.
(30)
i{Xpt£t{X {Xn`mtK Zriym¿≤lcWw XYm
{Xywtim\lcWw `wtK kqtcytμzmx ]mXkw{ibmXv.
3 i{Xpt£t{X {Xn`mtK\ ˛ i{Xpt£{XØn¬ aq∂n¬ H∂v.
4. Zriym¿≤lcWw XYm ˛ Zriym¿≤lcWhpw thWw.
(A≤ymbw 22. t«mIw 19 ImWpI)
5. {Xywtim\lcWw cW`wtK ˛ bp≤Øn¬ tXm‰ {Klw ˛ 1/ 3 `mKw
Ipdbv°Ww.
6. kqtcytμzmx ]mXkw{ibmXv ˛ kqcyN{μ∑m¿ ]mXØnemsW¶n¬
1/ 3 Ipdbv°Ww. (]mXw ˛ {KlWw.)
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ CXp c≠pan√.
1. DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ cNIp_pip ChbpsS ]IpXn Ipdbpw.
2. \oNw ˛ C√. auVyw ˛ _p. 1/2
3. i{Xpt£{XÿnXn ˛ kqcy≥ ˛ 1/3
4. Zriyw ˛ C√.
5. {Klbp≤w ˛ C√.
6. {KlWw ˛ C√.
(31)
_lptXz lctW {]m]vtX ImctbXv _ehØcw
]›mXv XXv kIem≥ IrXzm hcmwtKW hnh¿≤tbXv.
(32)
amXMvKe_v[w ip≤mbp¿`hXoXn kwibx
]p¿hh±namkm_vZm≥ IrXzm Xky Zim `thXv.
7. _lptXz lctW {]m]vtX ImctbXv _ehØcw
˛ Hcp {KlØn\p ]e lcWßƒ hcp
∂ps≠¶n¬ G‰hpw A[nIap≈Xam{Xw
Ipdbv°pI. (H∂ne[nIw kwJy Ipdbv°m\ps≠¶n¬ G‰hpw
IqSpXep≈Xpam{Xw Ipdbv°m≥ ∞¿Øn _m°nsb√mw IfbWw.)
DZm. kqcy\v 1/2, 1/3 F∂nßs c≠p lcWßfp≈Xn¬ 1/2 am{Xw Ipd®m¬ aXn

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 487
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
.
8. ]›mXv XXv kIem≥ IrXzm ˛ ]ns∂ Ahsb F√mw Iq´n
hcmwtKW hnh¿≤tbXv ˛ h c K 4 2 3 ˛ 324 sIm≠p KpWn®v
amXMvKe_v[w ˛
amXwK ˛ a X K 563 ˛ 365 sIm≠p lcn®m¬
ip≤mbpx `hXn ˛ IrXyamb Bbp v In´pw
CXn kwibx ˛ kwibw th≠ .
(Nm{μh¿jsØ kuch¿jam°m\p≈ {InbbmWnXv) .
(33)
Ghw {KlmWmw k¿thjmw Zimw Ipcym¬ ]rYIv ]rYIv
AjvSh¿KZimam¿Kx k¿thjmapØtamØax
Ghw {KlmWmw k¿thjmw ˛ Cßs F√m {KlßfpsSbpw
Zimw Ipcym¬ ]rYIv ]rYIv ˛ Zi (Bbp v) thsd thsd ImWWw.
{Inbm{Iaw:
1. AjvSIh¿§w ImWpI
2. {XntImW˛GIm[n]Xytim[\Iƒ sNøpI
3. _m°n hcp∂Xns cmin˛{KlKpWImcßƒsIm≠p s]cp°n,
F√mw Iq´n tim≤y]nﬁw ImWpI.
(DZmlcWPmXIØnse kqcys‚ tim≤y]nﬁw 84 (t]Pv 549 ImWpI)
4. CXns GgpsIm.≠p s]mcp°n Ccp]tØgp sIm.≠p lcn°pI.
84 x 7 / 27 = 21.78
5. CXv kqcys‚am{Xw AjvSh¿§mbp mWv. AXpsIm≠#v CXp t]mse a‰v
Bdp {KlßfpsS IqSn Bbp¿ h¿jw I≠p Iq´pI
6. Cu Bbp ns apIfn¬ ]d™ \mep lcWßƒ \SØn ip≤am°pI.
Cßns In´p∂ h¿jßfmWv AjvSh¿§ ]cambp v.
tim[y aﬁew
{Klw ]nﬁw{Inb DØcw tim[\ _m°n lcWw _m°n
kqcy≥ 84 x7/27 21.78 ˛ 21.78 1/2, 1/3 10.89
N{μ≥ 206 53.41 27 26.41 1/2 13,20
IpP≥ 90 23.33 ˛ 23.33 1/2 11.66
_p[≥ 135 35. 27 8. ˛ 1/2, 1/2. 4. ˛
hymgw 163 42.25 27 15.25 15.25
ip{I≥ 104 26.96 ˛ 26.96 1/2 13.48
i∞ 111 28.78 27 1. 78 1.78
BsI 893 231.51 108 123.51 70.26

^eZo]nI 488
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
70.26 Nm{μh¿jamWv. CXns kuch¿jam°Ww.
70.26 x 324/365 = 62.36 h¿jw.
.38 h¿jsØ amkam°ptºmƒ .36 x 12 / 100 = 4.32 amkw.
. 56 amksØ Znhkam°ptºmƒ 56 x 30 = 9.6 Znhkw.
AjvSIh¿§w Bbp¿±mbw 62 h¿jw 4 amkw 17 Znhkw
(CXvv F√m {KlßfpsSbpw Zi tN¿∂XmWv.)
AjvSh¿KZimam¿Kx k¿thjmapØtamØax
˛
Cu AjvSh¿KZimcoXn a‰v F√m Bbp¿±mbKWnX kºZmbtØ°mfpw
DØaamWv.
v.
11. kapZmbmjvSh¿§w
(34)
_mtem _enjvtTm ehWmKtam kptcm
cmKo apcmcnx inJco{μKmYbm
`utam KtWt{μm eLp `mhXmw kptcm.
tKmI¿Æc‡m Xp ]pcmWssaYneo.
(35)
cp{Z ]cw Klzcss`chÿeo
cmKo _eo `mkzcKo¿`KmNemx
Kncu hnhkzm≥ _ehZznh£bm
iqeo aa {]oXnItcm f {X Xo¿∞IrXv.
_mtem _enjvtTm ehWmKtam kptcm
3 3 3 3 2 3 4 5 3 5 7 2 (c˛43)
cmKo apcmcn inJco{μKmYbm
2 3 5 2 2 5 2 2 2 3 7 1 (N˛36)
`utam KtWt{μm eLp`mhXmw kptcm.
4 5 3 5 2 3 4 4 4 6 7 2 (Ip˛49)
tKmI¿Æc‡m Xp ]pcmWssaYneo.
3 1 5 2 6 6 1 2 5 5 7 3 (_p˛46)
cp{Z ]cw Klzcss`chÿeo
2 2 1 2 3 4 2 4 2 4 7 3 ( Kp˛36)
cmKo _eo `mkzcKo¿`KmNemx
2 3 3 3 4 4 2 3 4 3 6 3 (ip˛40)
Kncu hnhkzm≥ _ehZznh£bm
3 24 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 6 1 (a˛42)
iqeo aa {]oXnItcm{X Xo¿∞IrXv.
5 3 5 5 2 6 1 2 2 6 7 1 (e˛ 45)
555

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 489
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
DZmlcWPmXIØnse kapZmbmjvSh¿§w
ta C an I Nn I Xp hr [ a Ipw ao BsI
kqcy≥ 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 4 5 3 5 7 43
N{μ≥ 1 2 3 5 2 2 5 2 2 2 3 7 36
IpP≥ 4 5 3 5 2 3 4 4 4 6 7 2 49
_p[≥ 3 3 1 5 2 6 6 1 2 5 5 7 46
Kpcp 2 4 7 3 2 2 1 2 3 4 2 4 36
ip{I≥ 2 3 3 3 4 4 2 3 4 3 6 3 40
i∞ 6 1 3 2 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 42
e·w 3 5 5 2 6 1 2 2 6 7 1 5 45
BsI 23 26 28 28 25 24 27 21 29 34 33 39 337
Ign™ A≤ymbØn¬ sImSpØ k¿hmjvSh¿§hpw ChnsS ]dbp ∂kapZmbm
jvSh¿§hpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw BZytØX v{Kl]chpw CXp cmin]chpamsW∂XmWv.
BZytØXn¬ k]vX{KlßfpsS _nμp°ƒ 48, 49, 39, 54, 56, 52, 39 F∂ {IaØnemsW¶n¬
CXn¬ 43, 36, 49, 46, 36, 40, 42, 45 F∂ {IaØnemWv hcp∂Xv. DZmlcWw˛˛
c N Ip _p Kp ip a e BsI
k¿h 48 49 39 54 56 52 39 ˛˛ 337
kapZmb 43 36 49 46 36 40 42 45 337
a‰p hn[Øn
¬ ]d™m¬, BZytØXv {Klßƒ°p Xßfn¬\n∂pw a‰p
{Klßfn¬ ∞∂pw Hmtcm cminbnepw In´p∂ _nμp°fmWv. c≠matØXv {Klßƒ
Xßƒ°pw a‰p {Klßƒ°pw sImSp°p ∂ , Hmtcm cminbnepw hogp∂, _nμp°fmWv.
e·mjvSh¿§w hgnbp≈ Cu hyXymksamgn®m¬ thsd _m°nsb√m w HØp t]mIpw.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse kapZmbmjvSh¿§w
556
ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w
39 23 26 28
Ipw`w I¿°SIw
33 BsI 28
aIcw 337 Nnßw
34 25
[\p hr›nIwXpemw I∂n
29 21 27 24

^eZo]nI 490
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
36)
k¿hI¿a^temt]Xw AjvSh¿KIapNytX
A\yYm _ehn⁄m\w Zp¿t⁄bw KpWtZmjPw.
k¿hI¿a^temt]Xw AjvSh¿KIapNytX˛ F√m I¿Ω^eßfpw kq£vaambn
ImWn°p∂XmWv AjvSIh¿§k{ºZmbw
A\yYm ˛ as‰mcp hn[Ønepw
KpWtZmjPw ˛ KqWtZmj^eßsf ImWn°p∂.
_ehn⁄m\w ˛ {Kl_ehpw cmin_ehpw
Zp¿t⁄bw ˛ CXpt]mse Adnbm≥ Ignbn√ ..
12. kapZmbmjvSh¿§^ew
(37)
{Xnwim[nI^em tb kyq cmibkvtX ip`{]Zmx
]©hnwimXv]cw a≤yw IjvSw XkvamZ[x ^ew.
{Xnwim[nI^em ˛ ap∏Xn¬ A[nIw _nμp°fp≈.
cmibx ip`{]Zmx ˛ cminIƒ ip`^e{]ZamWv.
]©hnwimXv]cw a≤yw ˛ Ccp]Ønb©v ˛ ap∏Xp _nμp°ƒ
a≤yaw.
IjvSw XkvamXv A[x ^ew ˛ Ccp]Ønb©n¬ Ipd™m¬ IjvS^ew.
(38)
a[ymXv^em[nIw emt` em`mXv £oWXtc hytb
bky hybm[ntI et· t`mKhm\¿Yhm≥ `thXv.
a[ymXv ^em[nIw emt` ˛
]Xns\m∂mw`mhØn¬ ]Ømw`mhØnt\°mƒ
IqSpX¬ _nμp°ƒ D≠mhpI.
em`mXv £oWXtc hytb ˛ ]{¥≠mw`mhØnn¬ ]Xns\m∂mw `mhØn
t\°mƒ _nμp°ƒ
Ipdhmbncn°pI.
bky hybm[ntI et· ˛
e·Øn¬ ]{¥≠mw`mhØnnt\°mƒ A[nIw
_nμp°ƒ D≠mhpI.
Cßs h∂m¬.
t`mKhm≥ A¿Yhm≥ `thX v ˛ kpJßƒ A\p`hn°p∂h\pw [∞I\pw
BIpw.
(39)
aq¿XymZn hyb`mhm¥w ZrjvSzm `mh^em∞ ssh
A[ntI tim`\w hnZym≤ot tZmjw hn∞¿ZtiXv.

A≤ymbw 24 (AjvSIh¿§w ˛ XpS¿®) 491
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
aq¿XymZn hyb`mh¥w ZrjvSzm ˛ e·wapX¬ ]{¥≠mw `mhwhsc.
hnebncpØnbn´v.
A[ntI tim`\w hnZymXv ˛ _nμp°ƒ IqSpXep≈ `mhßƒ
tim`\ambncn°psa∂pw.
lot tZmjw ˛ _nμp°ƒ Ipdhp≈ `mhßƒ
tZmjIcambncn°psa∂pw.
`mh^emΩ ˛ `mh^ew.
hnΩ¿ZtiXv ˛ ∞¿t±in °Ww.
(40)
jjvTmjvSahybmwkvXy‡zm titjtjzh {]Iev]tbXv
t{ijvTcminjp k¿hmWn ip`ImcymWn ImctbXv.
k¿hmWn ip`ImcymWn ˛ F√m ip`Imcyßfpw.
jjvTmjvSahybmw Xy‡zm ˛ 6˛8˛12 `mhßƒ Ign®v.
titjjp ˛ _m°nbp≈hbn¬,
t{ijvT cminjp ˛ _nμp°ƒ IqSpXep≈ cminIfn¬.
ImctbXv ˛ sNøWw.
(41)
e·mXv{]`qXn
(1)
aμm¥taIoIrXy ^em∞ ssh
k]vX`n¿KpWtbX v]›mXv k]vXhnwilrXmX v^ew.
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ {]`rXn
(42)
X’am\KtX h¿tj ZpxJw hm tcmKam]v\pbmXv
Ghw aμmZn e·m¥w `uamcmtlzmkvXYm ^ew.
e·mXv{]`qXn aμm¥w ˛ e·wapX¬ i∞hscbp≈
GIoIrXy ^emΩ ssh ˛ _nμp°sf Iq´n.
k]vX`nx KpWtbXvv ˛ GgpsIm≠p s]cp°n.
k]vXhnwi lrXmXv ^ew ˛ Ccp]ØntbgpsIm≠p lcn°ptºmƒ
In´p∂ kwJybpsS.
kam\KtX h¿tj ˛ Xpeyamb h¿jØn¬.
ZpxJw hm tcmKw B]v\pbmXv ˛ ZpJw As√¶n¬ tcmKw D≠mIpw.
Ghw aμmZn e·m¥w ˛ Cßs i∞ apX¬ e·whscbpw
sNøWw.
`uam cmtlzm XYm ^ew
˛ i∞sbs°ms≠∂t]mse IpPs\s°m≠pw cmlphns\s°ms≠pw
Cßns {Inb sNbvXp Nn¥n°Ww.

^eZo]nI 492
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
(43)
ip`{KlmWmw kwtbmKx kam\m_vtZ ip`w `thXv
]p{XhnØkpJmZo∞ e`tX \m{X kwibx.
ip`{KlmWmw kwtbmKx kam\m_vtZ ip`w `thXv
˛ Cßs ip`scs°m≠p {Inb sNbvXp In´p∂Xn\p Xpeyamb h¿jØn¬
. ip`^eap≠mIpw.
]p{XhnØkpJmZoΩ e`tX \m{X kwibx.
˛ ]p{X≥, hnØw, kpJw F∂nh e`n°pw. kwibw th≠.
(44)
kw{KtlW abm t{]m‡ajvSh¿^ew Xznl
Xss⁄¿hnkvXcXx t{]m‡a\y{X ]Sp_p≤n`nx.
kw{KtlW abm t{]m‡w AjvSh¿K^ew
˛ Cßs AjvSh¿§^ew F∂m¬ Npcp°Øn¬ ]dbs∏´p.
XXv ss⁄x hnkvXcXx t{]m‡w A\y{X ]Sp_p≤n`nx
˛ Cu hnjbw [njWmimenIfm¬ AhcpsS {KŸßfn¬ hnkvXcn®p
]dbs∏´n´p≠v.

A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Klßƒ)
493
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 25
D]{Klßƒ
1 amμn
1. KpfntImZbw
.2 AjvSmwikabcoXn
3 AjvSmwikab`mKßfpsS {Klm[n]Xyw
4 KpfntImZbw
5 Ie≠dnse KpfnIImew XpSßnbhbnse Aimkv{XobX
(1) KpfnIImew
(2.) baI≠IImew
(3).cmlpImew
2. KpfnIs√∏mse DZn°p∂ a‰v D]{Klßƒ
1. baI≠I≥
2. A¿≤{]lmc≥
3. Ime≥
3. kqcykv^pSw ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ D]{Klßƒ
1. [qaw
2. hyXo]mXw
3. ]cnthjw (]cn[n)
4. C{μ[\p v
5. D]tIXp
4. (1) amμn ]{¥≠p `mhßfn¬ ∏∂mep≈ ^ew
(2) amμn a‰p {KlßfpsS IqsS ∏
∂m ep≈ ^ew
5 D]{KlßfpsS KpWtZmj^eßƒ
6 [qamZn D]{Kl^ew
7 ^eZm\kabw
8 D]tIXp e·w XpSßnb ]{¥≠p `mhßfn¬ ∏∂mep≈ ^ew.

^eZo]nI 494
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
(1)
v \aman amμnw baI≠ImJy˛
a¿≤{]lmcw `phn Imekw⁄w
[qahyXo]mX]cn[r`nJym˛
\p]{Klm∞{μ[\p› tIXq≥.
amμnw ˛ amμn AYhm KpfnI≥
baI≠ImJyw ˛ baI≠I≥
A¿≤{]lmc ˛ A¿≤{]lc≥
Imekw⁄w ˛ Ime≥
[qa hyXo]mX ]cn[r`nJym≥ ˛ [qaw, hyXo]mXw, ]cn[n
C{μ[\p› tIXq≥ ˛ C{μ[\p v, (D])tIXp (F∂o)
D]{Klm∞ ˛ D]{Klßsf
\aman ˛ Rm≥ \akvIcn°p∂p
{Klw D]{Klw
1. kqcy≥ Ime
2. N{μ≥ ]cn[n (]cnthjw)
3. IpP≥ [qa
4. _p[≥ A¿≤{]lmc
5. Kpcp baI≠I
6. ip{I≥ C{μNm]w (C{μ[\p v, tImZﬁ
7. i\n KpfnI≥ (amμn)
8. cmlp hyXo]mXw (]mX)
9. tIXp D]tIXp (inJn)
Cu D]{Klßƒ H∂n\pwXs∂ imkv{XZrjvSym AkvXnXzan√. cmlptIXpIƒ°v
AhImis∏Smhp∂ ∞gens‚ ASnÿm\wt]mepan√. hmkvXhsa¥msW∂psh®m¬ Ch
GXm\pw KWnX^eßƒam{XamWv. CXn¬ KpfnI≥, baI≠I≥, A¿≤{]lmc≥, Ime≥
F∂nhsb AjvSmwikabcoXn A\pkcn®pw [qaw, hyXo]mXw, ]cn[n, C{μNm]w, D]tIXp
F∂nhsb kqcykv^pSw ASnÿm\am°nbpamWv KWns®Sp°p∂Xv. HcpImcyw IqSn.
AjvSmwicoXnbn¬ kqcys‚ kabØmWv DZn°p∂sX¶n¬°qSn ^eZm\hnjbØn¬
Ime≥ cmlphnsΩ∏msebmWv.
(2)
Ncw cp{ZZmkyw LSw ∞XyXm\w
J∞¿amμn\mVyx {ItaWm¿°hmcm¬
Al¿Ωm\hr≤n£bu X{X Imcyu
∞imbmw Xp hmtcizcmXv ]©amZymx.

A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Klßƒ)
495
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
1. amμn (KpfnI≥)
1. KpfntImZbw
Ncw cp{Z Zmkyw LSw ΩXy Xm\w JΩx
62 22 81 41 01 60 20 AXmbXv
26 22 18 14 10 6 2 Cu \mgnI{IaØn¬
amμn\mVyx {ItaW A¿°hmcm¬
˛amμnbpsS AYhm KpfnIs‚ RmbdmgvN apX¬ Ggp ZnhkßfnsebpwDZbw.
Al¿Ωm\hr≤n£bu X{X Imcyu -
˛(KpfntImZbw IW°m°ptºmƒ) Zn\am\Øns‚ G‰°pd®nepIƒIqSn
]cnKWn°Ww.
Ωimbmw Xp hmtcizcmXv ]©amZymx
˛ ]IetØXns‚ A©masØ ZnhktØXmbncn°pw. cm{Xnbnse
KpfntImZbw
2. AjvSmwikabcoXn
kqcy≥ apXemb k]vX{Klßƒ°p kabw ]¶psh®p \¬Ip∂ Hcp coXnbmWnXv.
60 \mgnI ssZ¿Lyap≈ Hcp ZnhksØ BZyw ]I¬kabsa∂pw cm{Xnkabsa∂pw
c≠mbn hn`Pn°p∂p. ]n∂oSv Hmtcm `mKtØbpw F´mbn `mKn°p∂p. kqcy≥, N{μ≥,
IpP≥, _p[≥, Kpcp, ip{I≥, i∞ F∂ {IaØn¬ Hmtcm `mKhpw k]vX{KlßfptSXmWv.
F´masØ `mKw A\mYamWv. (Nne¿ CXv F´masØ {Klamb cmlphn\p \¬Ip∂pap≠v.
AXmWv cmlpImew.)
]I¬ kqtcymZbØn¬\n∂pw Bcw`n°p∂p. ]Iens‚ BZy`mKw hmcm[n]t‚XmWv.
AXpt]mse cm{Xn kqcymkvXa\Øn¬∞∂pw Bcw`n°p∂p. BZy`mKw A©mw
hmcm[n]t‚Xpw. DZmlcWØn\v, i∞bmgvN ]I¬ i∞bn¬\n∂pw cm{Xn _p[∞¬\n∂pw
XpSßp∂p. (kuIcyØn\pth≠n Cßs≤p≈ kab`mKßƒ°p aq¿ØnXzw k¶¬∏n®v
Hmtcm t]cp sImSpØXmWv Cu D]{Kl\maßƒ.)
3. AjvSmwi kab`mKßfpsS {Klm[n]Xyw
`mKw 1234 5678
\mgnI 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 ˛
Rmb¿ c N Ip _p Kp ip a-˛
Xn¶ƒ N Ip _p Kp ip a c˛
sNmΔ Ip _p Kp ip a cN˛
_p[≥ _p Kp ip a cNIp˛
hymgw Kp ip a cNIp_p˛
sh≈n ip a cN Ip_pKp˛
i∞ a cNIp _p Kp ip ˛
559

^eZo]nI 496
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
1.i∞bmgvN ]I¬ KpfntImZbw. ˛ a
2.i∞bmgvN cm{Xn KpfntImZbw.
(A©mwhmcm[n]≥) ˛ _p
3. AjvSmwiØn¬ i∞bpsS kab`mKamWv KpfnI\p hcpI.
4 KpfntImZbw : ]I¬ / cm{Xn
KpfntImZb\mgnI ]I¬ cm{Xn
Rmb¿ 26 10
Xn¶ƒ 22 6
sNmΔ 18 2
_p[≥ 14 26
hymgw 10 22
sh≈n 6 18
i∞ 2 14
KWnXw
DZmlcWw ˛ KpfntImZbw i∞bmgN ]I¬
]Iens‚ \ofw ]{¥≠p aWn°qdmsW∂p IcpXpI. ]Iens F´p sIm≠p lcn®p
F´p `mKam°pI. Hcp `mKw H∂caWn°q¿ hcpw. BZysØ `mKw hmcm[n]\mWv.
i∞bmgvNbmbXn\m¬ ChnsS AXp i∞°mWv. ASpØXv RmbmgvNbpsS {Klw kqcy\v.
]ns∂ Xn¶fmgvNbpsS {Klw N{μ\v. Cu {IaØn¬ Xs∂ a‰p≈hbpw. F´masØ `mKw
iq\yw.
5. Ie≠dnse KpfnIImew XpSßnbhbnse Aimkv{XobX
Ie≠¿ t\m°nbm¬ i∞bmgvNIfn¬ aq∂pXcw tZmjkabßƒ ImWmw.
1. cmlpImew 9 ˛ 10.30
2. KpfnIImew 6 ˛ 7.30
3. baI≠IImew 1..30 ˛ 3.
CsXßns≤mWp hcp∂sX∂p t\m°mw.
(1.) KpfnIImew
Zn\am\w 30 \mgnI (12 aWv°q¿) BsW¶n¬ F´p `mKßfpsSbpw ssZ¿Lyw
`mKw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(\mgnI)30˛4 4˛8 8˛12 12˛16 16˛20 20˛2424˛28 28˛2
D]{KlßfpsS DZb\mgnI AYhm AjvSmwiØns‚ a≤y`mKw˛˛
2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30
aWn°qdnemIptºmƒ 1 `mKw H∂c aWn°q¿
560

A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Klßƒ)
497
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
DZbw 6 aWn°mIptºmƒ˛˛
i∞bmgvN Hmtcm kab`mKhpw Bcw`n°p∂Xv˛˛
(aWn) 6
AM7.30 AM9AM 10.30AM12AM1.30PM3 PM 4.30 PM
A[n]¿ a c N Ip _p Kp ip -˛
i∞bmgvN BZy`mKw i∞°v AYhm i∞bpsS D]{Klamb KpfnI\v.
AXpsIm≠v i∞bmgvN ]Iense KpfnIImew 6
AM apX¬ 7.30 AM hsc.
(2) baI≠IImew
AXpt]mse i∞bmgvNbnse BdmasØ `mKw hymgØns‚ AYhm hymgØns‚
D]{Klamb baI≠It‚XmWv. Aßs A∂p 1.30 apX¬ 3 hsc baI≠IImeambn.
(3).cmlpImew
iq\yw hcp∂ F´masØ `mKw F´masØ {Klamb cmlphn\p sImSpØm¬
cmlpImeambn. F∂m¬ Ie≠dnse coXn CX√.
BgvN coXn 1 coXn 2
Rmb¿ 8˛masØ `mKw 8˛masØ `mKw
Xn¶ƒ 7 ,, 2 ,,
sNmΔ 6 ,, 7 ,,
_p[≥ 5 ,, 5 ,,
hymgw 4 ,, 6 ,,
sh≈n 3 ,, 4 ,,
i∞ 2 ,, 3 ,,
c≠masØ coXn ]ctZinbmWv. AXmWv Ie≠dn¬ sImSp°p∂Xv. CXp{]ImcamWv
i∞bmgvN 9 apX¬ 10.30 hsc cmlpImew hcp∂Xpw.
`mcXob tPymXnjØns‚ ASnÿm\{KŸamb tlmcmimkv{XØn¬ A]q¿h
ambmWv cmlp {]Xy£s∏Sp∂XpXs∂. AXpw Hcp kl\Ss‚ tdmfn¬ am{Xw. Xs∂b√,
6 aWn°v DZbw hcpI hncen¬ FÆmhp∂ Znhkßfn¬ am{XamWpXm\pw. Npcp°Øn¬
Ie≠dnse 6 aWn°v DZbw ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ cmlpImew Akw_‘amWv.
2. KpfnIs√∏mse DZn°p∂ a‰v D]{Klßƒ
(Ch cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw IrXykabßfn¬ DZn°p∂p.)
(3)
Znhym LSo ∞XyX\px J\o\mw
Nt{μ cpcpx kymZyaI≠Iky
A¿≤{]lmcky `Sm ΩS\
kvX\u J\o N{μJcu Pb⁄x.
1. baI≠I≥
561

^eZo]nI 498
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
baI≠Iky ˛ baI≠Is‚ DZb\mgnIIƒ
Rmb¿Xn¶ƒ sNmΔ _p[≥ hymgw sh≈n i∞ ({IaØn¬)
Znhym LSo \nXy X\pxJ\o\mwNt{μ cpcp
81 41 01 60 200 62 22 AXmbXv
18 14 10 6 2 26 22
2. A¿≤{]lmc≥
A¿≤{]lmcs‚ DZb\mgnIIƒ
Rmb¿Xn¶ƒ sNmΔ _p[≥ hymgw sh≈n i∞ {IaØn¬
`Sm ΩS\ X\u J\o N{μ Jcu Pb
41 010 60 20 62 22 81 AXmbXv
14 10 6 2 26 22 18
(4)
Imeky t^\w Xcpcp{ZZnhyw
htμym \SkvssXc\p kqcyhmcmXv
Gjmw kaw amμnhtZhXØ˛
∂mVym kv^pSw e·hZ{X km≤yw.
3. Ime≥
Imeky ˛ Ime≥ F∂ D]{KlØns‚ DZbw
t^\w Xcp cp{Z Znhyw htμym \S tX
20 62 22 81 41 01 6 AXmbXv
2 26 22 18 14 10 6 Cu {IaØn¬
Rmb¿ Xn¶ƒ sNmΔ_p[≥ h ymgw sh≈n i∞ Znhkßfn¬
Ωimbmw Xp hmtcizcmXv ]©amZym F∂ ∞baw Chbv°pw _m[IamWv.
kv^pSw ImWp∂ coXn
DZmlcWw i∞bmgvN cm{Xn P\w. CShamkw
DZbw 6˛03. AkvXa\w 6˛46. ÿew Xriq¿.
CShamkambXn\m¬ Zn\am\w IqSpXepw cm{Xn Ipdhpambncn°pw.
aWn an∞‰v
AkvXa\w 6˛46 PM AYhm 18 46
DZbw 6 03
]Iens‚ \ofw 12 43
]I¬ IqSpXep≈ kabw (43 an∞‰v) cm{Xnbn¬ Ipdbpw.
ASpØ DZbw 6˛03 AYhm 18 03

A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Klßƒ)
499
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
AkvXa\w 6 48
cm{XnbpsS ssZ¿Lyw 11 17
11 aWn°q¿ 17 an∞‰v F∂p ]d™m¬ 677 an∞‰v. CXns F´psIm≠p lcn °ptºmƒ
84 an∞‰pw Ipd®p sk°‚pw AXmbXv 1 aWn°q¿ 24 an∞‰p hcpw. \ΩpsS P\w
i∞bmgvNbmbXn\m¬ A©masØ hmcm[n]≥ AXmbXv _p[‚ kabamWv BZyw
hcpI.
1) i∞bmgvN cm{Xn BZykab`mKw 6˛46 +1˛24= 8˛10 hsc. {Klw _p[≥. (]Iens‚,
i∞bmgvNbpsS, A©mwhmcØns‚, _p[\mgvNbpsS A[n]≥). _p[s‚ D]{Klw
A¿≤{ ]lmc≥. 6-˛-46s‚ e·w ImWpI.. hr›nIw In´pw. hr›nIcminbnembncn°pw
At∏mƒ A¿≤{]lmcs‚ ÿnXn.
2) c≠masØ kab`mKw8˛10 + 1˛24= 9.34 hsc. _p[≥ Ign™m¬ ASpØ {Klw
Kpcq.Kpcphns‚ D]{Klw baI≠I≥. 8˛10s‚ e·w [\p. baI≠IÿnXn
[\phn¬.
3) aq∂masØ kab`mKw 9˛34 + 1˛24 = 10˛58 hsc. {Klw ip{I≥
(ip{Is‚ D]{Klw [qamZn ]©kv^pSØnemWp hcp∂Xv.)
4) \memasØ kab`mKw 10˛58 + 1˛24 = 12 ˛22 hsc. {Klw i∞.
D]{Klw KpfnI≥. 10˛58s‚ e·w aIcw. KpfnI≥ aIcØn¬.
5) A©masØ kab`mKw 12 ˛22 + 1˛24 = 1.46 hsc. {Klw chn. D]{Klw
Ime≥. 12˛22s‚ e·w Ipw`w. Ime≥ Ipw`Øn¬.
amμnbpw KpfnI\pw
^eZo]nIbn¬ amμnbpw KpfnI\pw H∂mWv. {Klsa
∂ ∞ebv°p ∞ehnep≈ kv^pSw
sh®p {Inb sNøptºmƒ DZmlcWPmXIØnse amμnkv^pSw Ip`w 15˛45 BWp In´pI.
F
∂m¬ D]{Klsa∂ ∞ebv°p i∞bpsS AjvSmwikabw sh®p IW°p sNøptºmƒ
CXp aIcØn¬ hcpw.
(5) [qtam thZKrsslkv{XtbmZi`n˛
c]ywssi tatX chu
kymØkvan≥ hyXn]mXtIm hnKfntX
N{ImZYmkvan\yptX
jUv`n¿ss`x ]cnthj C{μ[\pcn˛
Xykvan≥ NyptX aﬁem˛
ZXyjvSywibptX f {X tIXpcY
Xss{XI¿£bpt‡m chnx.
563

^eZo]nI 500
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
3. kqcykv^pSw ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ D]{Klßƒ
_m°nbp≈ A©v D]{KlfpsS tcJmwiw ([qamZn ]©kv^pSw) ImWp∂
coXnbmWv Cu t«mIØn¬ ]dbp∂Xv.
1. [qaw
thZKrssl ˛ 4 cmin
{XtbmZi`n A]n Awssi ˛ 13 `mK (20 Iebpw)
ktatX chu ˛ IqSnb kqcy≥ (kqcykv^pSw)
[qtam ˛ [qakv^pSw BIp∂p.
DZmlcWw
kqcykv^pSw 1˛25˛31 55˛31
+ 4˛13˛20 133˛20
6˛8˛51 188˛51 ([qaw XpemØn¬)
2. hyXo]mXw
Xkvan≥ hyXn]mXtIm hnKfntX N{ImXv
˛ AXns N{IØn¬ (12 cmin / 360 Un{Knbn¬)∞∂pw Ipd®m¬ hyXo]mXw.
DZmlcWw
360 ˛ 188˛51 = 171˛9 (hyXo]mXw I∂nbn¬)
3. ]cnthjw (]cn[n)
Xkvan≥ bptX jUv`n¿ss`x ]cnthj
˛ hyXn]mXtØmSv 6 cmin Iq´nbm¬ ]cnthjw (]cn[n)
DZmlcWw
171˛9 + 180 = 351˛9 (]cnthjw ao\Øn¬)
4. C{μ[\p v
C{μ[\px CXn Akvan≥ NyptX aﬁemX v
˛ AXns 12 cminbn¬ ∞∂pw Ipd®m¬ C{μ[\p v
DZmlcWw
360 ˛˛ 351˛9 = 8˛51 (C{μNm]w taSØn¬)
5.D]tIXp
AXyjvSywibptX A{X tIXp AY
˛ AXnt\mSp 17 `mKIƒ (16˛40 IrXyw) tN¿Øm¬ D]tIXp (5)
564

A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Klßƒ)
501
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
DZmlcWw
8˛51 + 16˛40 = 25˛31 = D]tIXp taSØn¬
X{X GI¿£ bpt‡m chnx ˛ AXnt\mSv Hcp cmin tN¿Øm¬ kqcy≥
DZmlcWw
25˛31 + 30 = 55˛31. = kqcy≥ CShØn¬
(6)
`mhm[ymtb ]q¿htah abm t{]m‡w kap®bw
ap‡m\mw bØtZhm{X hmNyw `mh^ew ZrVw.
{Klßƒ `mhßfn¬ ∞∂mep≈ ^ew apºv `mhm≤ymbØn¬, hnhcn®n´p≠v.
D]{Klßƒ°pw AX\pkcn®p ]dbmw. AXmbXv˛˛
{Klßfpw D]{Klßfpw
i\n ˛ KpfnI≥
hymgw ˛ baI≠I≥
_p[≥ ˛ A¿≤{]lc≥
cmlp ˛ Ime≥
(7)
XYm]n KpfnImZo\mw hntitjm f {X ∞KZytX
]q¿hmNmsscy¿bZmJymXw X’wKrly atbmZnXw.
F∂ncp∂mepw, KpfnI≥ apXembhbpsS hntij^eßƒ ]q¿hmNmcy∑mcm¬,
]dbs∏´Xv Rm≥ Npcp°n hnhcn°mw.
4. (1) amμn ]{¥≠p `mhßfn¬ ∏∂mep≈ ^ew
(8)
tNmcx {Iqtcm hn\-b-c-lntXm thZ-im-kv{Xm¿∞-lot\m
\mXn-ÿqtem ≤-\-hn-IrtXm \mXn[o¿∂-mXn-]p{Xx
(1)
\m¬]m-lmco kpJ-hn-c-lntXm eºtSm \mXn-Poho
iptcm kymZ]n PU-aXnx tIm]t\m amμn -e-t·.
.(1)
]mT-t`Zw ˛
\m¬∏m-lmco t`mKo _lp-hn-j-b-]tcm \mXn-Poho iqtcm
t\mhn-Zzm≥ ∞Xy-tIm]o Ie-l-Ir-Z-∞iw aμ-]pt{X hne-t· (sIm√w)
565

^eZo]nI 502
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
1. amμn e·Øn¬
aμ-]pt{X hne-t· ˛ amμn e·-Øn¬ ∞∂m¬
tNmcx ˛ I≈≥,
{Iqtcm ˛ {Iqc≥,
hn\-b-c-lntXm ˛ hn\-b-an-√m-Øh≥,
thZ-im-kv{Xm¿∞-lot\m ˛ thZhpw im-kv{Xm¿∞-ßfpw ]Tn-°m-Ø-h≥,
AXn-ÿqtem ˛ A[nIw XSn-bn-√m-Ø-h≥,
∑-\- hn-Ir-Xnx ˛ t\{X-ssh-Ieyw,
A-Xn-[ox ˛ A[nIw _p≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h≥,
A-Xn-]p{Xx ˛ A[nIw a°-fn-√m-Ø-h≥,
A¬∏m-lmco ˛ Ipd-®p-am{Xw `£Ww Ign-°p-∂-h-\-√,
t`mKo ˛ kpJ-t`m-K-ßƒ°p `mKy-an-√m-Ø-h≥,
_lp-hn-j-b-]tcm ˛ hfsc hnjb (kp-J) X¬∏-c≥,
AXn-Poho ˛ A[nIw Pohn-°m-Ø-h≥ (A¬∏m-bp- v),
iqtcm ˛ iqc-\-√m-Ø-h≥,
hn-Zzm≥ ˛ A¬∏-⁄≥,
ΩXy-tIm]o ˛ ÿncw ipWvTn°m-c≥,
Ie-l-Ir-Xv A-Ωiw ˛ Ft∏mgpw hg-°p-≠m-°p-∂-h≥.
(9)
NmSp-hmIyw Ie-lmbamt\m
hnØ-[m-\yw ]c-tZ-i-hmko
hmM v kq£vam¿∞-hn-hmZ-hmtIym
Znt\-i-]ut{X [\-cmin kwtÿ.
2. amμn c≠n¬
Znt\-i-]ut{X [\-cmin kwtÿ˛ amμn c≠n¬ ∞∂m¬,
NmSp-hmIyw ˛ hmIvkm-a¿∞y-an-√m-Ø-h≥,
Ie-lmbamt\m ˛ hg-°mfn,
hnØ-[m-\yw ˛ [\hpw [m\yhpw C√m-Ø-h≥,
]c-tZ-i-hmko ˛ A\y-\m-´n¬ Pohn-°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h≥,
hmMv ˛ ∞c¿∞-hmZn
(hm-°p-]m-en-°m-Ø-h≥ F∂pw ImWp-∂p.),
kq£vam¿∞ -hn-hm-Z- hmtIym˛ kq£vam¿∞w a\- n-em-°msX hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-
Z-Øn\p apXn-cp-∂-h≥.
(shdpsX X¿°n°p∂h≥)

A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Klßƒ)
503
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(10)
hnc-l-K¿h-a-Zm-Zn- K(Kp)ssW¿bpX
{]Np-c-tIm-]-[-\m¿÷-\-kw-{`ax
hnK-X-tim-I-`-b› hntkm-Ztcm
Kpfn-I-\m-a∞ tkmZ-c-kw-ÿn-tX.
(1)
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ kl-P-[m-a∞ aμ-kptXm bZm.
3. amμn aq∂n¬
Kpfn-I-\m-aΩ tkmZ-c- kw-ÿn-tX˛ amμn aq∂n¬ ∞∂m¬,
hnc-l -K¿h- a-Zm-Zn- KpssWx bpX˛ K¿hw, aZw XpS-ßn-b-hbp≈h≥,
{]Np-c-tIm-]- ˛ henb tZzjy-°m-c≥,
[-\m¿÷-\-kw-{`ax ˛ ]W-ap-≠m-°≥ th≠n ]mSp-s]-Sp-∂-h≥,
hnK-X- tim-I- `-bx N ˛ ZpJhpw `b-hp-an-√m-Ø-h≥,
hntkm-Ztcm ˛ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn-√m-Ø-h≥.
(11)
kplrZn i∞-kptX kymXv _‘p-bm-\m¿∞-lo-\˛
›e-a-Xn-c-h-_p-≤n¿∂m¬∏-Poho
(1)
]p{Xx
_lp-cn-]p-K-W-l¥m `qX-hn-Zym-hn-t\mZo
cn]p-KX KpfntI kt{i-jvT-]p-{X- p-iq-cx.
(1) ]mTt`Zw : kz¬∏-Poho
4. amμn \men¬
kplrZn iΩ-kpX kymXv ˛ amμn \men¬ ∞∂m¬,
_‘p- bm- A¿∞- lo-\ ˛ _‘p-°ƒ, hml-\-ßƒ F∂nh
C√m-Ø-h-\m-Ipw.,
5. amμn A©n¬
]pt{X ˛ amμn A©n¬ ∞∂m¬,
Ne-a-Xnx- ˛ a\ v Dd®p ∞¬°-mØ-h≥ ,
A-h-_p-≤nx ˛ Zp¿∫p≤n,
A¬∏-Poho ˛ A¬∏m-bp v
]p{Xx ˛ ]p{X-`mKyw C√m-Ø-h≥,
6. amμn Bdn¬
cn]p-KX KpfntI ˛ amμn Bdn¬ ∞∂m¬,
_lp -cn-]p- K-W-l¥m ˛ i{Xp-K-WsØ \in-∏n-°p-∂-h≥,
567

^eZo]nI 504
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
`qX-hn-Zym-hn-t\mZo ˛ `qXhn-Zy-bn¬ (PmehnZybn¬) ckn°p-∂-h≥.
kt{i-jvT- ]p-{X- ˛ t{ijvT-cmb ]p{X-tcmSp-Iq-Sn-b-h≥ ,
kp-iq-cx ˛ iucy-ap-≈-h≥.
(12)
If-{X-kwtÿ KpfntI Ielo _lp-`m-cyIx
temI-tZzjo IrX-Lv\› kz¬∏⁄x kz¬∏-tIm-]-\x.
7. amμn Ggn¬
If-{X-kwtÿ KpfntI ˛ amμn Ggn¬ ∞∂m¬,
Ielo ˛ hg-°mfn,
_lp-`m-cyIx ˛ _lp-`m-cyXzw,
temI-tZzjo ˛ temIsØ shdp-°p-∂-h≥,
IrX-Lv\ ˛ \μn-sI-´-h≥,
kz¬∏⁄x ˛ A¬∏-⁄m∞,
kz¬∏-tIm-]-\x ˛ ∞ mcImcyßfn¬t∏mepwtIm]n°p∂-h≥
(13)
hnI-e-\-b-\-ht{‡m {lkz-tZ-tlm- f jvS-atÿ
Kpcp-kp-X-hn-bptXm f `q≤¿Ω-kwtÿ f ¿°]p-t{X.
(1)
v ip-`-Z-^-e-I¿Ωm
(2)
I¿Ω-kwtÿ hnZm-\#x
kpJ-kp-X-a-Xn-tXPx Im¥n-am≥ em`-kw-tÿ.
]mT-t`Zw
(1) Kpcp-kp-X-hn-bp-X ym≤¿Ω-kwtÿ hnjmtJy
(2) Aip-`-Z-^-e-I¿Ωm
8. amμn F´n¬
AjvS-atÿ ˛ amμn F´n¬ ∞∂m¬,
hnI-e- \-b-\- ht{‡m ˛ hnI-e-amb (hn-cq-]-am-b) IÆp-Ifpw apJhpw,
{lkz- tZ-tlm- ˛ \ofw Ipd™ tZlw (D-b-c-an-√m-Ø-h≥),
9. amμn Hº-Xn¬
[¿Ω-kwtÿ hnjmtJy ˛ amμn Hº-Xn¬ ∞∂m¬,
Kpcp- kp-X -hn-bp-X kymXv ˛ Kpcp, ]p{X≥ Ch C√m-Ø-h≥ ,
10. amμn ]Øn¬
I¿Ω-kwtÿ hnjmtJy ˛ amμn I¿Ω-Øn¬ (]-Øn¬) ∞∂m¬,
Aip-`-Z-^-e-I¿Ωm ˛ Aip`-I¿Ω-ßsf sNøp-∂-h≥,
hnZm-\ ˛ Zm\I¿Ωw sNøm-Ø-h≥,
568

A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Klßƒ)
505
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
11. amμn ]Xns\m∂n¬
em`-kw-tÿ ˛ amμn em`-Øn¬ \n∂m¬,
kpJ -kp-X -a-Xn- tXPmx Im¥n-am≥˛ kpJw, kpX≥, _p≤n, tXP v, tZ-l-Im-¥n
Ch-bp-≠m-Ipw.
(14)
hnj-b-(hn)c-lntXm Zot\m _lp-hybx
kymZvhytb Kpfn-I-kwtÿ
Kpfn-I-{Xn-tIm-Wt` hm P∑ {_qbm-∂-hmwti hm.
12. amμn ]{¥-≠n¬
hytb Kpfn-I-kwtÿ ˛ amμn ]{¥-≠n¬ ∞∂m¬,
hnj-b-c-lntXm ˛ hnjbw (kp-J-t`m-Kw) C√m-Ø-h≥,
Zot\m ˛ Zo\≥,
_lp-hybx kymXv -˛ hfsc Nnehp sNøp-∂-h≥ BIpw.
KpfnIs\s°m≠v P-\-\-k-abw IrXy-am-°m-\p-≈ -∏baw.
Kpfn-I-{Xn-tIm-Wt` hm P∑ {_qbm-∂-hmwti hm
˛ Kpfn-I≥ ∞¬°p∂ cmin-bpsS {XntIm-W-Øntem Kpfn-I≥ ∞¬°p∂ \hmw-
i-Øntem Bbn-cn°pw P\-\w. (P-\-\-k-abw IrXy-am-°m-\p-≈-XmWv Cu ∞baw)
(2) amμn a‰p {KlßfpsS IqsS ∏
∂mep≈ ^ew
(15) chn-bpt‡ ]nXr-l¥m amXr-t¢io ∞im-]-kw-bpt‡ {`mXr-hn-tbm-K- -IptP _p[-bpt‡ aμtP N tkm∑m-Zo.
chn-bpt‡ ]nXr-l¥m ˛ amμn chn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ∞∂m¬ ]nXracWw,
amXr-t¢io Ωim-]-kw-bpt‡ ˛ N{μ-t\m-Sp-IqSn ∞∂m¬ amXr-t¢iw,
{`mXr-hn-tbm-K- -IptP ˛ IpP-t\m-Sp-IqSn ∞∂m¬ ktlm-Z-c-hn-tbmKw,
_p[-bpt‡ aμtP N tkm∑m-Zo ˛ _p[-t\m-Sp-IqSn ∞∂m¬ D∑m-Z-ap-≈-h≥
(am-\-kn-I-tcm-K-ap-≈-h≥).
(16)
Kpcp-bpt‡ ]mjmWvUo Ihn-bpt‡ \oN-Im-an-\o-kwKx
i∞-bpt‡ i∞-]pt{X IpjvT-hym-[o-bp-X› tkm¬f∏m-bpx.
iΩ-]pt{X Kpcp-bpt‡ ]mjmWvUo ˛ amμn hymgØns‚ IqsS ∞∂m¬
∞co-iz-c-hmZn,

^eZo]nI 506
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
Ihn-bpt‡ -\oN-Im-an-\o-kwKx ˛ ip{Is‚ IqsS ∞∂m¬ \oN-kv{Xo-I-fp-ambn
_‘w.,
iΩ-bpt‡ IpjvT-hym-[o-bp-Xx N A¬]m-bpx. ˛ i∞-bpsS IqsS ∞∂m¬ IpjvT-tcm-Kw,
A¬∏m-bp- v.
(17)
hnj-tcmKo cmlp-bptX
inJn-bpt‡ h”n-]o-UntXm amμu
Kpfn-I-Xym-Py-bp-X-t›˛
Økvan≥ PmtXm Δt]mf]n `n£mio.
amμu hnj-tcmKo cmlp-bptX ˛ cmlp-hn-s‚-IqsS ∞∂m¬ hnj-tcmKn,
inJn-bpt‡ h”n-]o-UntXm ˛ tIXp-hn-s‚-IqsS ∞∂m¬ A·n-`-bw.,
Kpfn-I -Xym-Py- bp-X- tNXv Xkvan≥ PmtXm √t]m A]n `n£mio
˛ Kpfn-I≥ XymPy-tØm-Sp-IqSn ∞∂m¬, cmPm-hm-bn P∞-®m-epw, - ]n® sX≠pw
F∂p Npcp-°w. (XymPyw ˛ XymP-K-W-ßfpw XymPy-ap-lq¿Ø-ßfpap-≠v. AXv
ChnsS hnh-cn°m≥ ÿe-]-cn-anXn A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√.)
(18)
Kpfn-Iky Xp kwtbmtK tZmjm≥ k¿h{X ∞¿±n-ti-Xv
baI≠IkwtbmtK k¿h{X IYtb—p`w.
Kpfn-I≥ GXp {Kl-Øns‚ IqsS ∞∂mepw GXp `mh-Øn¬ ∞∂mepw tZmj-^-e-am-
bn-cn-°pw XcpI. KpfnI\p ]Icw baI≠I\msWßIn¬ ip`^eambncn°pw.
(19)
tZmj{]Zmt KpfntIm _eobm≥
ip`{]Zmt baI≠Ix kymXv
At\y N k¿th hyk\{]Zmt\
amμyp‡hocym¿≤_em\znXmx kypx.
5 D]{KlßfpsS KpWtZmj^eßƒ
tZmj{]Zmt KpfntIm _eobm≥ ˛ tZmj^ew sImSp°p∂Xn¬ KpfnI\mWv apº≥
ip`{]Zmt baI≠IkymXv ˛ ip`^ew \¬Ip∂Xn¬ baI≠I\pw.
At\y N k¿th hyk\{]Zmt\ ˛ a‰p≈h (A¿≤{]lc\pw Ime\pw) hyk\w

A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Klßƒ)
507
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
571
sImSp°p∂hbmWv. ; F¶nepw
amμyp‡ hocym¿≤ _em\znXmx kypx. ˛tZmji‡n amμn°p (KpfnI\p) ]d™
Xns‚ ]IpXntb Chbv°p≈q.
(20)
i∞hZvKpfntI t{]m‡w KpcphZyaI≠tI
A¿≤{]lmtc _p[hXv ^ew Imte Xp cmlphXv.
iΩhXv KpfntI t{]m‡w ˛ amμn i∞sbt∏msebpw,
KpcphXv baI≠I ˛ baI≠I≥ KpcphnsΩ∏msebpw,
A¿≤{]lmtc _p[hX v ˛ A¿≤{]lmc≥ _p[sΩ∏msebpw,
Imte Xp cmlphXv ˛ Ime≥ cmlphnsΩ∏msebpw,
^ew ˛ ^ew (\¬Ip∂p).
(21)
ImekvXp cmlp¿KpfnI› arXyp¿˛
PohmXpIx kymZyaI≠tIm f ]n
A¿≤{]lmcx ip`Zx ip`m¶˛
bpt‡m f \yYm tNZip`w hnZ[ymXv.
ImekvXp cmlpx ˛ Ime≥ cmlphnsΩ∏msebpw,
KpfnIkvXp arXyp ˛ KpfnI≥ acWhpw,
PohmXpIx kymXv baI≠I A]n ˛ baI≠I≥ arXkRvPoh∞bmbpw,
^ew \¬Ip∂p .
A¿≤{]lmcx ip`Zx ip`m¶bp‡ ˛ A¿≤{]lmc≥ (_p[sΩ∏mse) ip`tcmSp
tN¿∂m¬ ip`^ew,
A\yYm tNXv Aip`w hnZ[ymXv ˛ Aip`tcmSp tN¿∂m¬ Aip`hpw ^ew.
ip`m¶bp‡≥ F∂p ]d™m¬ ip`_nμp°tfmSpIqSnbh≥ F∂mWv A¿∞w.
_p[sΩ∏msebmbXn\m¬ `mhm¿∞w sImSpØp.
6 [qamZn D]{Kl^ew
(22)
BﬂmZtbm f [nss]¿bp‡m [qamZn{KlkwbpXmx
tX `mh\miXmw bm¥n hZXoXn ]cmicx.

^eZo]nI 508
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
BﬂmZb A[nss] bp‡m [qamZn{KlkwbpXm
˛ e·w XpSßnb `mhßfpsS \mY∑m¿°p [qamZn D]{Kl_‘w h∂m¬,
tX `mh\miXmw bm¥n ˛ Ah `mh\miw sNøpw
hZXoXn ]cmicx ˛ F∂p ]cmic≥.
(23)
[qta k¥XapjvWw kymZ·n`oXn¿at\mhyYm
hyXo]mtX arK`bw
(1)
NXpjv]m∑cWw Xp hm.
(1) ]mTt`Zw ˛ arXn`bw
1. [qa^ew
[qta k¥Xw DjvWw kymXv
A·n`oXn at\mhyYm ˛ NqSpsIm≠p≈ hnjaßƒ, A·n`bw,
at\mZpJw F∂nh [qa^ew,
2. hyXo]mX^ew
hyXo]mtXarK`bwNXpjv]m∑cWw˛ arK`btam \m¬°menIƒ°p \mitam
hyXo]mX^ew
(24)
]cnthtj Pte `ocp¿PetcmK© _‘\w
C{μNmt] inemLmXx £Xw ikvss{Xc]n NypXnx.
3. ]cnthj^ew
]cnthtj Pte `ocp PetcmKw N _‘\w
˛ Pe`bw, PeP\ytcmKßƒ, _‘\w Ch ]cnthj^ew,
4. C{μNm]^ew
C{μNmt] inemLmXx £Xw ikvss{Xc]n NypXnx
˛ I√psIm≠p≈ BLmXßƒ, Bbp[ßƒsIm≠p≈ £Xßƒ, NypXn
(\miw / A]am\w) Ch C{μNmN^ew.
(25)
tIXu ]X\LmXmZyw Imcy\mtim f it\¿`bw
GtX bZv`mhklnXmkvX±imbmw ^ew htZXv.
5. D]tIXp ^ew
tIXu ]X\LmXmZyw Imcy\miw Ait\¿`bw
˛ hogvN, BLmXw, Imcy\miw, CSnan∂¬`bw Ch D]tIXp^ew,

A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Klßƒ)
509
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
7^eZm\kabw
GtX bXv `mhklnXmx ˛ Cu D]{Klßƒ GsXmcp `mh\mYs‚
IqsSbmtWm ∞¬°p∂Xv,
X±imbmw ^ew htZXv ˛ B `mh\mYs‚ Zibn¬ ^ew ]dbWw.
D]{KlßfpsS ^ew Ft∏mƒ A\p`hs∏Spw F∂ tNmZyØn\p≈ DØcamWv
CXv.
(26)
A¬∏mbpx IpapJx ]cm{IaKptWm
ZpxJo N \jvSmﬂPx
{]Xy¿∞n¿£p`ntXm hnio¿ÆaZt\m
Zp¿Ωm¿KarXypw KXx
[¿ΩmZn{]XnIqetXm f S\cpNn¿˛
√m`m\zntXm tZmjhm˛
∞tXyhw {Iatim hne·`h\mXv
tItXmx ^ew Io¿ØtbXv.
8 D]tIXp e·w XpSßnb ]{¥≠p `mhßfn¬ ∏∂mep≈ ^ew.
`mhw ^ew
1. A¬∏mbp ˛ A¬∏mbp v
2. IpapJx ˛ Zp¿ΩpJ≥ (sshcq]yap≈ apJw)
3. ]cm{IaKpWo ˛ ]cm{Ian
4. ZpJo ˛ ZpJnX≥
5. \jvSmﬂPx ˛ a°ƒ \jvSs∏´h≥
6. {]Xy¿∞n £p`ntXm ˛ i{Xp°tfmSp t£m`w
7. hnio¿ÆaZt\m ˛ \in® ImatØmSpIqSnbh≥
8. Zp¿Ωm¿KarXypw KXx ˛ Z¿ΩcWw
9. [¿ΩmZn {]XnIqeXm ˛ A[m¿ΩnI≥
10. AS\cpNnx ˛ k©mcn
11. em`m\zntXm ˛ em`tØmSpIqSnbh≥
12. tZmjhm≥ ˛ tZmjn (tZmjkz`mhßfp≈h≥)
CtXyhw {Iatim hne·`h\mXv tItXmx ^ew Io¿ØtbXv
˛ Cßs {IaØn¬ e·wapX¬°v D]tIXphns‚ ^ew ]dbs∏´ncn°p∂p.

^eZo]nI 510
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
(27)
A{]Imimx k©c¥n [qamZymx ]©tJNcmx
IzNnXv IZmNnXv Zriyt¥ temtIm]{ZhtlXth.
A{]Imim k©c¥n [qamZym ]©tJNcm
˛ [qamZn ]©D]{Klßƒ AZriycmWv,
IzNnXv IZmNnXv Zriyt¥ temtIm]{ZhtlXth
˛ Ft∏msg¶nepw Ah ZriyamIp∂psh¶n¬ AXp temtIm]{ZhtlXphpamWv.
[qamZnIsf ImWp∂Xp Zp¿∂nanØamsW∂p kmcw.
(28)
[qakvXp [qa]Sex ]p—¿£anXn tIN\
D¬°m]mtXm hyXo]mXx ]cnthjkvXp ZriytX.
(29)
temtI {]kn≤w b±rjvSw XtZth{μ[\px kvarXw
tIXp› [qatIXpx kymXv temtIm]{ZhImcIx.
1. [qakvXp [qa]Sex ˛ [qaw ]pI]SeamWv,
]p—¿£anXn tIN\ ˛ hm¬\£{Xsa∂pw Nne¿ ]dbp∂p.
2. D¬°m]mtXm hyXo]mXx ˛ hyXo]mXw sIm≈nao≥ hogvNbmWv.
3. ]cnthjkvXp ZriytX ˛ kqcyN{μ∑mcpsSNp‰pap≈ {]Imihebamb
]cnthjw ZriyamWv.
4. temtI {]kn≤w bXv ZrjvSw ˛ temI{]knambXpw Zriyhpamb
XXv Gh C{μ[\px kvarXw ˛ aghn√mWv C{μNm]w.
6. tIXp› [qatIXpx kymXv
temtIm]{ZhImcIx. ˛ tIXphpw [qatIXphpw temIØn\v
v D]{ZhIcamWv.
(PohPmeßƒ°p tZmjIcamWv.)
(30)
KpfnI`h\mtY tI{μtK hm {XntImtW
_en∞ ∞PKrlkvtY tkzm®an{XÿntX hm
cYKPXpcKmWmw \mbtIm amcXpteym
alnX]rYpbim ymt∑Zn\oaﬁte{μx.
KpfnI`h\mtY ˛ KpfnI≥ ∞¬°p∂ cminbpsS A[n]\mb
{Klw
_enΩ ˛ _ehm\mbn

A≤ymbw 25 -(D]{Klßƒ)
511
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tI{μtK hm {XntImtW
˛
tI{μØntem {XntImWØntem ∞¬°pIbpw
ΩPKrlkvtY tkzm®an{XÿntX hm
˛ AXp kzt£{Xw, Xs‚ D®cmin, an{Xt£{Xw Chbnsem∂ mhpIbpw sNbvXm¬
cY KP XpcKmWmw \mbtIm amcXpteym
˛ tXcpIƒ, B\Iƒ, IpXncIƒ ChbpsS \mbI\pw ImatZhsΩ∏mse
kpμc\pw,
alnX]rYpbim kymXv taZn\oaﬁte{μx.
˛ h¿≤n® bit mSpIqSnb cmPmhpambncn°pw.
KpfnIÿnXnbp≈ `mh Øns‚ A[n]\p _eaps≠¶n¬, B _eØn\pkcn®p,
cmPtbmKwhsc {]Xo£n°msa∂p Npcp°w.
D]{KlkvXpXntbmsS Bcw`n®v, awKfmiwkItfmsS Ahkm∞°p∂psh∂Xv Cu
A≤ymbØns‚ Hcp khntijXbmWv. a{¥izc≥ Cu hnjbØn\v F{Xam{Xw {]m[m\yw
sImSpØncp∂psh∂v CXp ImWn°p∂p. aplq¿Ø {KŸßfn¬ Hfn™pw sXfn™pw
InS∂ncp∂ D]{Klßsf {KlßfpsS IqsS tN¿Øp hmbn®p ^e{]hN\coXn Ipsd°qSn
Ip‰a‰Xm°n F∂XmWv CXns‚ bYm¿∞ ta∑. DZmlcWPmXIw ImWpI. H‰ t\m´Øn¬
∞¿t±mjsa∂p tXm∂p∂ `mhßfpsS ∞PÿnXn shfns∏SpØp∂Xn¬ D]{KlÿnXn
hnPbn®psh∂pXs∂bmWv A\p`h km£y]{Xw.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse D]{KlÿnXn
ao\w taSw CShw anYp\w
e·w Ip ip Nc_p ak
]cn[n C{μNm]w
D]tIXp
Ipw`w I¿°SIw
amμn Ime≥
aIcw Nnßw
KpfnI≥ Kp
[\p hr›nIw Xpemw I∂n
in
baI≠I A¿≤{] [qa hyXo]mX

^eZo]nI 512
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 26
Nmc-^ew
1. tKmNc^eNn¥bn ¬ N{μe·Øns‚ {]m[m\yw
2 {KlßfpsS ip`ÿm\ßƒ
3 ip`ÿm\ßfpsS th[ÿm\ßƒ
4 {Klßƒ Nmc-h-im¬ Hmtcm `mh-Ønepw ∞∂m-ep≈ ^ew
5. \£{XtKmNcw
6. Nne {]tXyI^eßƒ
7. AwK\£{Xßfpw Ahbn
¬ {Klßƒ ∞∂mep≈ ^eßfpw
8 AjvSh¿§^ew
9 eØm\£{Xßfpw Ahbn¬ {Klßƒ ∞
∂mep≈ ^eßfpw
10 th[ßƒ°v k¿ΔtXm`{ZN{Ihpw {]amWamIp ∂p
P\-\-k-a-bsØ cmin-N-{I-Øns‚ Nn{X-amWv PmX-Iw. Ign™ P∑mhkm\w _m°n
∞¬°p∂ I¿ΩØn¬, Cu P∑w A\p-`-hn®p Xo¿t°≠ I¿Ω-^-e-Øns‚ ˛ {]mc-_v[-I¿Ω-
Øns‚ ˛˛ IW-°mWv CXp ImWn-°p-I. (P\-\-k-a-bw-ap-X¬ PmXIw t\m°p∂ ka-bw-h-sc-
bp≈ I¿Ω-Øns‚ IW-°-dn-bm≥ {]iv\w-sImt≠ ]‰q.)
PmX-I-{]-Im-c-ap≈ Imcy-ßƒ Ft∏mƒ A\p-`-h-Øn¬ hcp-sa-∂-dn-bm≥ Zim-]-lm-
c^e-ß-fpsS IqsS Nmc-^ew IqSn tN¿Øp Nn¥n-°-Ww. Nmc^ew F∂p ]d-™m¬
tKmN-c-{]-Imcw ˛ {KlKXn-°-\p-k-cn-®v A-h-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ ÿnXn{]Imcw ˛ D≈ ^e-
am-Wv. AXmbXv, P
∑cminbn¬ (P∞® Iqdn¬) ∞∂pw {Klßƒ Hmtcm cminbn¬
(`mhØn¬) hcptºmgp≠mIp∂ ^eamWv Nmc^ew AYhm tKmNc^ew.
Cu `qap-JsØ samØw a\p-jy-cm-insb ]{¥-≠m°n Xncn-®p≈ hmc-^ew hy‡n-
KX Zim-]-lm-c-^-e-ß-fpambn HØp-t\m-°msX Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-epw FØm≥ ]mSn-√
F∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw Hm¿°Ww.
1. tKmNc^eNn¥bn¬ N{μe·Øns‚ {]m[m\yw
(1) k¿thjp et·-jz]n kXvkp N{μ˛ e·w {][m\w Jep tKmN-tcjp Xkvam-Ø-Zr-£m-Z]n h¿Ø-am-\˛ {Ktl-{μ-Nmsscx IY-tbXv ^em∞.
5725

M
M
513513
513513513
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 513
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tKmN-tcjp ˛ tKmN-c-Øn¬
k¿thjp et·-jp A]n ˛ F√m e·-ß-fnepw sh®v
N{μe·w {][m\w Jep ˛ N{μ-e-·-am-Wv {][m\w.
Xkvam-Xv ˛ AXp-sIm≠v
XXv E£m-Z]n ˛ B cmin- (P-\-\-k-a-bØp N{μ≥ ∞¬°p-∂
cmin) apX¬°v
h¿Ø-am-\ ˛ Ct∏m-gsØ
{Ktl-{μ-Nmsscx ˛ {Kl\o°Øn\pkcn®v
^emΩ ˛ ^e-ßƒ ˛ Nmc-^ew
IY-tbXv ˛ ]d-b-Ww.
PmXIØn¬ N{μ≥ ∞¬°p∂ cminbmWv N{\e·w. AhnsS∞∂p thWw
Nmc^eØn\v FÆnØpSßm≥.
2 {KlßfpsS ip`ÿm\ßƒ
(2)
kqcym-x j-Sv{Xn-Z-i-ÿn-X-kv{XnZijSv ˛
k]vXm-ZyX-›-{μamx
Poh-kvXz-kvX-X-t]m-Zzn-]-©-a-KtXm
h{Im¿°Pu jSv{XnKu
kuaym-j-Svkz-N-Xp¿±-im-jvS-a-KXm
k¿th-]yp-]m-¥y-ÿnXmx
ip{Ix JmkvX-cn-]q≥ hnlmb ip`-Z˛
- kvXn-‹mwiphZvt`mKn-\x.
1.. kqcymx j-Sv {Xn Z-i- ˛ kqcy≥ 6˛3˛10 `mhßfnepw
2..
N-{μamx Xn Zi jSv k]vX BZyK-˛N{μ≥ 3˛10˛6˛7˛1 `mh-ß-fnepw,
3.. Poh-x A-kvX X-] Zzn ]-©-a˛ hymgw 7-˛-9-˛2˛-5 `mh-ß-fnepw,
4,5 h{I A¿°Pu jSv {Xn ˛ IpP\pw i\nbpw 6-˛3 `mh-ßfnepw
6.
kuaym-x j-Sv kz- N-Xp Z-i A-jvS-a˛_p[≥ 6˛2˛4˛10˛8 `mh-ß-fnepw,
7.
ip{Ix J AkvX cn-]p hnlmb ˛ ip-{I≥ 10˛7˛6 Hgn-®p-≈-h-bnepw,
AXmb-Xv, 1˛2˛3˛4 ˛5˛8˛9˛11˛12 `mh-ß-fnepw,
k¿th A]n D]m¥ ÿnXm x ˛ F√m {Kl-ßfpw ]-Xn-s\m-∂nepw,
ip`-Z-kvXn ˛ ip`-^ew \¬Ip-∂p.
3 ip`ÿm\ßfpsS th[ÿm\ßƒ
-(3)
em`-hn-{I-a-Jm-cnjp kpÿnXx
tim`t\m ∞K-ZntXm Znhm-Icx

^eZo]nI 514
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tJN-ssc- p-X-X-t]m-P-em-¥y-ssK˛
hm¿°n-`n¿bZn hn≤ytX XZm.
1. kqcy≥
em` -hn-{I-a J A-cnjp ˛ 11-˛3-˛10-˛6 `mh-ß-fn¬
kpÿnXx Znhm-Icx ˛ kpÿ\mb ZnhmIc≥
tim`t\m ΩK-ZntXm ˛ ip-`-^-e-{]-Z-\mWv F∂p ]d-bp∂psh-¶nepw
kp-X X-t]m P-e A¥y- ˛ 5˛9˛4˛12 `mh-ß-fn¬
tJN-ssc-x hm A¿°n-`nx bZn˛ i∞-sbm-gn®p≈ {Kl-ßƒ Ds≠-¶n¬
hn≤ytX XZm ˛ ^e-an-√.
kqcy\p 3˛6-˛10˛11 `mh-ßƒ ip`-ÿm-\-ßfpw 4˛5-˛9-˛12 `mh-ßƒ th[-ÿm-\-ßfpw BsW∂p
Npcp-°w. kqcy\pw i∞bpw XΩn¬ th[-an-√m-Ø--Xn-\m¬ 4˛5-˛9-˛12 `mh-ß-fn¬ i∞ ∞∂m¬
tZmjan√.
(4)
Zyq\-P-∑-cn-]p-em-`-J-{XnK˛
›{μ-am-»p-`-^-e-{]-Z- Zm
kzmﬂ-Pm-¥y-ar-Xn-_-‘p-[¿Ω-ssK¿˛
hn≤ytX hn_p-ss[-cyZn {Kssl
.2. N{μ≥
Zyq -P-∑ -cn-]p -em-` -J -{Xn˛ 7˛1˛6˛11˛10˛3 `mh-ß-fn¬ ∞¬°p∂,
N{μ-am- ip-`-^-e-{]-Zx- kZm˛ N{μ≥ ip`^e-{]Z-\m-Wv.
F∂m¬
kz Bﬂ-P A¥y ar-Xn -_-‘p- [¿Ω˛ 2˛5˛12˛8˛4˛9 `mh-ß-fn¬,
hn≤ytX hn_p-ss[x b-Zn {Kssl˛ _p[s\m-gn-®p≈ {Klßƒ ∞∂m¬ ip`-
^-e-an-√.
N{μ≥ ˛ _p[≥ th[-an-√.
(5)
hn{I-am-bcn-]pKx IpPx ip` ym
Ø-Zm-¥y-kp-X-[¿ΩssKx JssKx
tN∂ hn≤ C\-kq-\p-c-]yku
In¥p [¿Ω-Lr-Wn\m hn≤y-tX.
3, 4. IpP≥, i∏
hn{I-a B-b cn-]pK - ˛ 3˛11˛6 `m-h-ß-fn¬ ∞¬°p∂
IpPx ip`x kymXv ˛ IpP≥ ip`-\m-Ip∂p. F∂m¬ At∏mƒ

M
M
515515
515515515
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 515
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A¥y- kp-X [¿Ω ssKx JssKx ˛ 12˛5˛9 `mh-ß-fn¬ {Kl-ß-ƒ Ds≠¶n¬
B ip`^ew e`n°pIbn√.
hn≤ C\-kq-\px- A]n Aku ˛ i∞bpsS Imcyhpw CXpXs∂.
(3˛11˛6 / 12˛5˛9)
In¥p [¿Ω-Lr-Wn\m hn≤y-tX ˛F∂m¬ kqcy\v CXp _m[Ia√.
(i∞ ˛ chn th[an√.)
(6) kzmw_pi{XparXnJmbKx ipt`m ⁄kvXZm Jep hn≤ytX kZm kzmﬂP {XnX-]- B-Zy-ss\-[-\˛ {]m]vX-ssK¿-hn-[p-`n-cyZn {Ksslx.
5. _p[≥
kz Aw_p i{Xp arXn J BbKx ⁄ ˛2˛4˛6˛8˛10-˛11 `mhßfn¬ ∞¬°p∂ _p[≥
ipt`m ˛ ip`\mWv. F∂m¬
kzmﬂP {Xn X-] -B-Zy -ss\-[-\
{]m]vXssK ˛ 5˛3˛9˛1˛8˛12 `mh-ß-fn¬
hn-[p-`n- bZn {Ksslx. ˛ N{μ-s\m-gn-®p≈ {Kl-ßƒ Ds≠¶n¬
ip`-^ew D≠m-hn-√.
(7)
kzmb-[¿Ω-X-\-bm-kvX-kw-kvYntXm
\mI-\m-b-I-]p-tcm-lnXx ip`x
cn^-c-{‘-J-P-e-{Xn-ssK¿bZm
hnZytX KK-\-Nm-cn-`n¿∂-ln.
6. hymgw
kz Bb- [¿Ω -X-\-bm-x AkvX- ˛2˛11˛9˛5˛7 `mh-ß-fn¬
kw-kvXntXm \mI-\m-b-I-]p-tcm-lnXx ˛ tZ-th-{μs‚ Kpcp (hymgw) ∞∂m¬,
ip`x ˛ ip-`-amWv. F∂m¬
cn^, c-{‘- J- P-e- {Xn- ˛ 12˛8˛10˛4˛3 `mh-ß-fn¬
bZm hnZytX KK-\-Nm-cn-`nx \-ln˛ {Kl-ßƒ ]mSn-√.
(8)
Bkp-Xm-jvS-a-X-t]m-hy-bm-btKm
hn≤ Bkv^p-Pn-Z-tim-`\x kvarXx
ss\[-\m-kvX-X-\p-I¿Ω-[¿Ω-[o˛
em`-ssh-cn-k-l-P-ÿte Nsscx.

^eZo]nI 516
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
7. ip{I≥
Bkp-X A-jvS-a- X-t]m- hy-b B-b˛ 1˛2˛3˛4˛5˛8˛9˛12˛11 `mh-ß-fn¬ ∞¬°p∂
Bkv^p-Pn-Øvv -tim-`\x kvarXx˛ ip{I≥ ip`-s\-∂-dn-bp-I.F∂m¬ At∏mƒ
ss\[- AkvX- X-\p-I¿Ω- [¿Ω- [o em`-
ssh-cn -k-l-Pÿte ˛- 8˛7˛1˛10˛9˛5˛11˛6˛3 Ch-bn¬ {Kl-ßƒ
D≠m-hcpXv.
ip`ÿm\ßfpw th[ÿm\ßfpw
kqcy≥ ip`w 3 6 10 11
th[w 9 12 4 5
N{μ≥ ip`w 1 3 6 7 10 11
th[w 5 9 12 2 4 8
IpP≥ ip`w 3 6 11
th[w 12 9 5
_p[≥ ip`w 2 4 6 8 10 11
th[w 5 3 9 1 8 12
hymgw ip`w 2 5 7 9 11
th[w 12 4 3 10 8
ip{I≥ ip`w 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 11 12
th[w 8 7 1 10 9 5 11 3 6
i\n ip`w 3 6 11
th[w 12 9 5
4 {Klßƒ Nmc-h-im¬ Hmtcm `mh-Ønepw ∏∂m-ep≈ ^ew
(9)
P∑-\ym-bm-k-Zm-Xm- £-]-bXn hn`hm≥
t{Im[-tcm-Km-≤z-ZmXm
(1)
hnØ-{`wiw
(2)
ZznXotb ZniXn kpJtZm
h©-\m-am-{Kl©-
ÿm\-{]m]vXnw XrXotb [\-∞-N-b-apZm
Iey
(4)
Ir-®m-cn-l¥m
tcmKm≥ ZtØ NXp¿t∞ P\-bXn N aplpx
{kKv≤-cm-tcm-K-hnLv\w
.
]mT-t`Zw (1) Xm]w (2) NnØ-{`wiw (3) h©-\m{Zm-§r
-
l© (4) I¬∏
kqcy≥ ˛ i∞ th[-an-√ N{μ≥ ˛ _p[≥ th[-an-√.

M
M
517517
517517517
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 517
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(10)
NnØ-t£m`w kpXtÿ hnX-cXn _lptim
tcmK-tam-lm-Zn-ZmXm
jjvtT f ¿t°m l¥n tcmKm≥ £]-bXn N cn]q≥
timI-tam-lm≥ {]am¿jvSn
A≤zm\w k]vX-atÿm PT-c-KZ-abw
ssZ\y-`m-h› Xkvssa
cpIv{km-hmZy--jvSaÿx Ie-bXn Ielw
cmP-`oXnw N Xm]w.
(11)
B]-ss±\yw X]kn hnclw NnØ-tN-jvSm-∞-tcm[w
{]m]vt\m-Xyp{Kmw Zi-a-Kr-ltK I¿Ω-kn≤nw ZntΩi
ÿm\w am\w hn`-h-a]n ssNIm-Zti tcmK-\miw
t¢iw hnØ-£-b-a]n kplr-ssZz-c-at¥y Pzcw N.
1. kqcy≥
1.P∑-Ω Bbm-k-Zm-Xm- £-]-bXn hn`hm≥ t{Im[-tcm-Km-≤z-ZmXm
P∑Ω ˛ P∑cminbn
¬
Bbm-kw ˛ {]bmkw,
£-]-bXn hn`hm≥ ˛ hn`-h-ßsf \in∏n°p∂p .
t{Im[w,
tcmKw,
A≤z-ZmXm / A-≤z-Xm]w ˛ hgn \S-∂p≠mIp∂ t¢i-ßƒ
2.hnØ-{`wiw ZznXotb ZniXn kpJtZm h©-\m-am-{Kl©-

ZznXotb ˛ (N{μm
¬) c≠n¬
hnØ-{`w-iw ˛ [\-\jvSw,
(NnØ-{`wiw ˛˛ 4 ˛˛ kμ¿`-Øn\p tbmPn-°p-∂n-√).
kpJtZm ˛ kpJan√mbva
h©\m.. ˛ h©≤v°ncbmhpI
3.ÿm\-{]m]vXnw XrXotb [\-Ω-N-b-apZm Iey

Ir-®m-cn-l¥m
XrXotb ˛ aq
∂n¬
ÿm\-{]m]vXn,
[\\nNbw ˛ [\{]m]vXn
apZm ˛ kt¥mjw,
Ieyw ˛ kpJw, BtcmKyw
Acnl¥m ˛ i{Xp- °sf \in∏n°p∂h≥.
4.tcmKm≥ ZtØ NXp¿t∞ P\-bXn N aplpx {kKv≤-cm-tcm-K-hnLv\w
NXp¿t∞ ˛ \men
¬

^eZo]nI 518
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tcmKm≥ ˛ tcmKßƒ
{kKv≤-cm- tcm-KhnLv\w ˛ tcmKw tlXphmbn kv{Xokp-J-Øn\p
XS w.
5.NnØ-t£m`w kpXtÿ hnX-cXn _lptim tcmK-tam-lm-Zn-ZmXm
kpXtÿ ˛ A ©n¬
NnØ-t£m-`w ˛ a\ v AkzÿamhpI
tcmK ˛ tcmKßƒ
tamlmZn ˛ A‘mfn∏v
6.jjvtT f ¿t°m l¥n tcmKm≥ £]-bXn N cn]q≥ timI-tam-lm≥
{]am¿jvSn
jjvtT ˛ Bdn¬
l¥n tcmKm≥ ˛ tcmK-\m-iw,
£]bXn c]q≥ ˛ i{Xp-\miw
timItamlm≥ {]am¿jvSn ˛ Z
pJßtfbpw Bi¶Itfbpw C√mXm°p∂p.
7.A≤zm\w k]vX-atÿm PT-c-KZ-abw ssZ\y-`m-h› Xkvssa
k]vX-atÿm ˛ Ggn¬
A≤zm-\w ˛ t¢iIcamb bm{XIƒ
PT-c-K-Z-abw ˛ DZctcmKßƒ
(]mTt`Zw: KpZmabw ˛ KpZtcmKw)
ssZ\y`mhw
8.cpIv{km-hmZy--jvSaÿx Ie-bXn Ielw cmP-`oXnw N Xm]w.
AjvSaÿ ˛ F´n ¬
cpIv ˛ tcmKw,
Ie-lw,
cmP-`oXnw ˛ cmP-`-bw,
Xm]w ˛ ZpJw.
9.B]-ss±\yw X]kn hnclw NnØ-tN-jvSm-Ω-tcm[w
X]kn ˛ HºXn
¬
B]-Xv ˛ B]-Øv,
ssZ\yw ˛ Zo\-X,
hnc-lw,
NnØ-tN-jvSm-∞-tcm[w ˛ _p≤n {]h¿Ø\clnXamhpI, A‘mfn∏v,
10.{]m]vt\m-Xyp{Kw Zi-a-Kr-ltK I¿Ω-kn≤nw Znt∂i
Zi-a-Kr-ltK ˛ ]Øn
¬
I¿Ω-kn≤nw ˛ I¿Ω-hnPbw
11.ÿm\w am\w hn`-h-a]n ssNIm-Zti tcmK-\miw.
GImZti ˛ ]Xns\m∂n¬
ÿm\w am\w ˛ ÿm\am\_v[n,
hn`-h-a]n ˛ hn`-h-em`w,
tcmK-\miw.

M
M
519519
519519519
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 519
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
12.t¢iw hnØ-£-b-a]n kplr-ssZz-c-at¥y Pzcw N.
At¥y ˛ ]{¥≠n¬
t¢iw ˛ IjvS∏mSpIƒ
hnØ-£-b- ˛ hnØ-\m-iw,
kplr-ssZz-c ˛ kplrZvhntcm-[w,
Pzcw ˛ ]∞.
2. N{μ≥
(12)
{ItaW `mtKym-Z-ba¿∞-lm-∞¿˛
Pbw `bw timI-a-tcm-KXmw N
kpJm-\y-∞jvSw KZ-an-jvS-kn≤nw
tamZw hybw N {]Z-ZmXn N{μx.
`mhw ^ew
1 `mtKym-Z-bw - ˛ `mKyw
2 A¿∞-lm-∞ - ˛ [-\-\-jvSw
3 Pbw
4 `bw
5 timIw
6 -Atcm-KXmw ˛ B-tcm-Kyw
7 kpJm-∞ ˛ kpJw
8 -A∞jvSw
9 KZ - ˛ tcm-Kw
10 C-jvS-kn≤n
11 tamZw ˛ k-t¥m-jw
12 hybw ˛ NnehpIƒ.
3. IpP≥
(13)
A¥-t»mIw kzP-\-hn-clw c‡-]n-tØm-jvW-tcmKw
et· hntØ `b-a]n Kncmw-tZm-j-a¿∞-£-b©
ss[tcy `utam P\-bXn Pbw kz¿Æ`qjm {]tamZw
ÿm\-{`wiw cpP-ap-Z-cPmw _‘p-ZpJw NXp-¿-t∞.
(14)
Pzc-a-\p-Nn-X-Nn¥mw ]p{XtlXphyYmw hm
Ie-bXn Ielw sskzx ]©ta `qan-]p{Xx
cn]p-I-e-l-∞-hrØnw tcmK-im¥nw N jjvtT
hnP-b-aY [\m]vXnw k¿Δ-Im-cym-\p-Iq-eyw.

^eZo]nI 520
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(15)
If-{X-I-e-lm-£n-cp-KvP-T-c-tcm-K-Ir-’-]vXta
Pzc-£-X-P-cq-£ntXm hnK-X-hn-Ø-am-t\m f jvSta
IptP \h-a-kwÿntX ]cn-`-thm f ¿-∞-\m-im-[n-`n¿˛
hnfw-_n-X-K-Xn¿`-h-Xy-_-e-tZ-l-[mXp-£-ssb.
(1)
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ [m-Xp-{I-ssax.
(16)
Zpt›jvSmw hm I¿Ω-hnLv\x {iax tJ
{Zhym-tcm-Ky-t£{X hr≤n› emt`
`uax tJtSm tKmNtc ZzmZ-itÿm
{Zhy-t—ZkvXm]-ap-jvWm-a-bm-ssZyx.
`mhw ^ew
1 A¥-t»mIw kzP-\-hn-clw c‡-]n-tØm-jvW-tcmKw et·
˛ Zp-Jw, kzP-\-hn-clw, c‡-]n-ØDjvW-tcmKw
2 hntØ `b-a]n Kncmw-tZm-j-a¿∞-£-b©
˛ `bw-, hm-IvtZm-jw, [-\-\m-i-w
3 ss[tcy `utam P\-bXn Pbw kz¿Æ`qjm {]tamZw
˛ Pbw, kz¿Æm-`-c-W-ßƒ, k-t¥m-jw
4 ÿm\-{`wiw cpP-ap-Z-cPmw _‘p-ZpJw NXp-¿-t∞.
˛ ÿm\-{`wiw, DZ-c-tcm-Kw, _‘p-ZpJw.
5 Pzc-a-\p-Nn-X-Nn¥mw ......
˛ ]∞, DNnXa√mØ Nn¥Iƒ, a-°ƒ Imc-W-amb ZpJw, _‘p°fpambn
Ielw
. 6 cn]p-I-e-l-∞-hrØnw ....
˛ i-{Xp-°-fpambp≈ hg-°n\p ia-\w, tcmK-im-¥n, hnP-bw,
[\hc-hv, F√m Imcy-ßfpw A\p-Iq-eamhpI.
7 If-{X-I-e-l A£n-cp-Kv .....
˛ `m-cy-bp-ambn hg-°v, t\{X-tcm-Kw, D-Z-c-tcm-Kw
8 Pzc- £-X-Pcq-£ntXm ....
˛ ]-∞, -ap-dn™p c‡w t]mIp-I, [\hpw am\hpw \jvS-amIpw.
9 IptP \h-a-kwÿntX ...
˛ A-]-am-\w, [-\-\m-iw, [mXp£bwaqeap≈ _e°pdhpaqew thKw
\S°m≥IqSn hømXmhpI.
10 Zpt›jvSmw hm I¿Ω-hnLv\x....
˛ ZpjvI¿Ωßƒ, I¿Ω-hnLv\w, {iaw (X-f¿®, £oWw).
11 {Zhym-tcm-Ky-t£{Xhr≤n› emt`
˛ Zhyw, Btcm-Kyw, -t£{Xw (`q-an) C-h-bn¬ A`n-hr-≤n
580

M
M
521521
521521521
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 521
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
{\
12 `uax tJtSm tKmNtc ....
˛ {Zhy-\-jvSw, D-jvWtcm-Kßƒ apX-em-b-h-sIm≠p Xm]w, Zp-Jw.
(17)
hnØ-£bw {inb-a-cm-Xn-`bw [\m]vXnw
`mcym-X-\q-P-I-elw hnPbw hntcm[w
]p{Xm¿∞-em-`-aY hn·Lv\a-ti-j-kuJyw
]pjvSnw ]cm-`-h-`bw {]I-tcmXn Nm{μnx.
4. _p[≥
`mhw ^ew
1 hnØ£bw ˛ [-\-\m-iw
2 -{inbw ˛ sF-iz-cyw
3 AcmXn`bw ˛ i-{Xp-`-bw
4 [\m]vXn ˛ [-\-em-`w
5 `mcym-X-\q-P-I-elw ˛ `m-cybpw a°-fp-ambn hntcm[w
6 hnPbw
7 hntcm[w
8 ]p{Xm¿∞-em-`-w ˛ ]p{X\pw [\hpw D≠mIpw.
9 hnLv\w-
10 AtijkuJyw ˛ kp-Jw
11 ]pjvSn ˛ ]p-tcm-K-Xn
12 ]cm`h`bw ˛ A-]-am-\-`-bw
(18)
Poth P∑∞ tZi-∞¿K-a-\-a-˛
]y¿∞-NypXnw i{XpXmw
{]m]vt\mXn {ZhnWw IpSpw-_-kp-J-a-˛
]y¿t∞ kzhm-Nm-w ^ew
Zp›nXvtI ÿnXn-\m-i-an-jvShn-bpXnw
Imcym-¥-cmbw cpPw
ZpssJ¿∫-‘p-P-t\m-¤-ssh› ln_ptI
ssZ\yw NXpjv]mZv`bw
(19)
]pt{Xm¬∏-Øn-ap-ss]Xn k÷-≤pXnw
cmPm-\p-Iqeyw kptX
jjvtT a{¥nWn ]oU-b¥n cn]hx
kz⁄mXtbm hym[bx
bm{Xmw tim`-\-tl-Xth h∞-Xbm
kuJyw kpXm]vXnw kvatc.

^eZo]nI 522
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
am¿§-t¢i
(1)
-a-cn-jvS-a-jvS-a-KtX \jvSw
[ss\x IjvS-Xmw.
(1) ]mT-t`Zw ˛ arXyp-t¢-i
20)
`mtKy Poth k¿Δ-ku-`m-Ky-kn≤nw
I¿Ω-Wy¿∞-ÿm-\-]p-{Xm-Zn-]oUmw
emt` ]p{X-ÿm-\-am-\mZn em`w -
cnxt^ ZpxJw km≤zkw {Zhy-tl-tXmx.
5. hymgw
`mhw ^ew
1 Poth P∑∞ tZi-∞¿K-a-\-a-]y¿∞-NypXnw i{XpXmw
tZi-Ω¿K-a-\w- ˛ \mSphnS¬
A¿∞-NypXnw ˛ [\-\jvSw,
i{XpXmw ˛ i{XpX
2 {]m]vt\mXn {ZhnWw IpSpw-_-kp-J-a-]y¿t∞ kzhm-Nm-w ^ew
{]m]vt\mXn {ZhnWw ˛ -- [-\-em-`w,
IpSpw-_-kp-Jw,-
kz(kp)hm-Nm-w ^ew ˛ hm°v A\z¿∞am-Ipw
(]dbp
∂Xp ^en°pw.)
3 Zp›nXvtI ÿnXn-\m-i-an-jvShn-bpXnw Imcym-¥-cmbw cpPw
ÿnXn-\m-iw -˛ ÿm-\-\-jvSw,
C-jvShn-bpXn -˛ th≠-s∏-´-hcpsS th¿]mSv,
Imcym-¥-cmbw ˛ Im-cy-X-S- w
cpPw ˛ tcm-Kw
4 ZpssJ¿∫-‘p-P-t\m-¤-ssh› ln_ptI ssZ\yw NXpjv]mZv`bw
ZpssJx _-‘p-P-t\m-¤-sshx ---˛ _‘p-°ƒaqew ZpJw,
ssZ\yw ˛ Zo-\-X,
NXpjv]mXv `bw ˛ \m¬°en `bw.
5 ]pt{Xm¬∏-Øn-ap-ss]Xn k÷≤pXnw cmPm\pIqew kptX
]pt{Xm¬∏-Øn ˛ ]p-{X-P-\-\w, -
k÷-∑pXnw ˛ k-÷-\-kw-Kw,
cmPm-\p-Iqeyw,
6 jjvtT a{¥nWn ]oU-b¥n cn]hx kz⁄mXtbm hym[bx
]oU-bXn cn]hx kz⁄mXtbm ˛ i{Xp]oU, _‘p°fpsS D]{Zhw
hym[bx ˛ tcm-K-ßƒ

M
M
523523
523523523
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 523
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
7 bm{Xmw ti`-\-tl-Xth h∞-Xbm kuJyw kpXm]vXnw kvatc.
bm{Xmw tim`-\-tl-Xth˛ ip`-I¿Ω-ßƒ°p-th≠n bm{X
hΩ-Xbm kuJyw ˛ `mcymkp-Jw,
kpXm]vXnw ˛ ]p{X-em`w
8 am¿§-t¢ia-cn-jvS-a-jvS-a-KtX \jvSw [ss\x IjvS-Xmw.
am¿§t¢iw ˛ bm{Xmt¢iw
(arXyp-t¢-iw-
˛˛˛˛ 4˛˛ a-c-W-Zp-Jw)
A-cn-jvSw ˛ Zu¿`mKyw
\jvSw [ss\x ˛ [-\-\jvSw,
IjvS-Xmw ˛ I-jvS-X
9 `mtKy Poth k¿Δ-ku-`m-Ky-kn≤nw
k¿Δ-ku-`m-Ky-kn≤n ˛ F√m ku`mKyßfpw D≠mIpw.
10 I¿Ω-Wn A¿∞-ÿm-\-]p-{Xm-Zn-]oUmw
A¿∞ -ÿm-\- ]p-{Xm-Zn- ]oUmw˛ [-\w, ÿm\w, a°ƒ Ch-bv°p-tZmjw---
11 emt` ]p{X-ÿm-\-am-\mZn em`w˛ ]p{XP\w,- ÿm-\-am-\ßfpsS e_v[n
12 cnxt^ ZpxJw km≤zkw {Zhy-tl-tXmx.
ZpxJw,
km≤zkw {Zhy-tl-tXmx. ˛ [\kw_‘amb `bw
(21)
AJn-e-hn-j-b-t`mKw hnØkn≤nw hn`qXnw
kpX-kp-lr-Z-`n-hr≤nw ]p{X-e_v[nw hn]Ønw
ZniXn bphXn]oUmw kºZw hm kpJm]vXnw
Ie-l-a-`-b-a¿∞-{]m-]vXn-cn-{μmcn a-{¥n.
6. ip{I≥
1AJn-e-hn-j-b-t`mKw ˛ F√m kpJt`mK-ßfpw A\p-`-h-am-Ipw.
2hnØkn≤n ˛ [-\-em-`w
3hn`qXn ˛ sF-iz-cyw
4 kpX- kp-lr-Zv A-`n-hr≤n ˛ a°ƒ°pw _‘p°ƒ°pw A`nhr≤n
5 ]p{X-e_v[n
6hn]Øn ˛ B-]-ØpIƒ
7bphXn]oUmw ˛ `mcym-ZpJw
8kºZw ˛ k-º-Øv
9 kpJm]vXnw ˛ kp-Jm-\p-`-hw
10 Ielw
11A`-bw ˛ `-b-an-√m-bva
12A¿∞-{]m-]vXn- ˛ [-\-em-`w
583

^eZo]nI 524
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(22)
tcmKm-iu-N-{In-bm]vXnw [\-kp-X-hn-lXnw
ÿm\-`r-Xym¿∞-em`w
kv{Xn_-‘z¿∞-{]-Wmiw {Zhn-W-a-Xn-kpX˛
{]NypXnw k¿hkuJyw
kv{Xntcm-Km-≤zm-h-`oXnw kzkp-X-]-ip-kplr
ZznØ-\m-im-a-bmZnw
P∑m-tZ-c-jvS-am¥w ZniXn ]Z-h-ti˛
\m¿°-kq\px {Ita-W.
(23)
Zmcn{Zyw [¿Ω-hnLv\w ]nXr-k-a-hn-ebw
∞Xy-ZpxJw ip`tÿ
Zp¿hym-]m-c-{]-hrØnw Ie-bXn Zita
am\-`wKw cpPw hm
kuJym-t\y-Im-Z-imtÿm _lp-hn-[-hn-`h˛
{]m]vXn-ap¬Ir-jvS-Io¿Ønw
hn{im¥nw hy¿∞-Im-cymXv kplr-Z-b-a-cn`nx
kv{Xokp-X-hym-[n-a-t¥y.
7. i∏
1 tcmKw ˛ tcmKw,
iu-N-{In-bm]vXnw ˛ acW m-\-¥-c-{In-b-Iƒ sNø≠nhcp-I.
2[ -kp-X- hn-lXnw ˛ [-\-\m-iw,- ]p-{X-\m-iw
3ÿm\- `r-Xy A¿∞- em`w˛ ]-Z-hn, `rXy¿, [\w Ch e`n°pw-.
4kv{Xo _-‘p A¿∞ -{]-Wmiw˛ `m-cy, _‘p-°ƒ, [\w Chbv°p \miw
5{Zhn-W- a-Xn -kpX {]NypXnw˛ [-\w, _p≤n, a°ƒ Chbv°p \miw
6 k¿hkuJyw
7kv{Xotcm-Kw ˛ kv{Xobv°p (`m-cy-bv°-p) tcmKw,
A≤zm-h-`oXn ˛ bm{Xm-t¢-i-`o-Xn.
8kzkp-X -]-ip -kplrZv hnØ-\m-iw ˛ a°ƒ, ]ip, kplr-Øp-°ƒ, [\w
Chbv°p \miw,
B-a-bmZnw ˛ tcmKw XpS-ßn-b-h.
9 Zmcn{Zyw,
[¿Ω-hnLv\w, ˛[m¿ΩnII¿Ωßƒ°p apS°w
]nXr-k-a-hn-ebw ˛ ]n-Xr-Xp-ey-cpsS \miw,
\nXy-ZpxJw
10Zp¿hym-]m-c-{]-hrØn, ˛ ZpjvI¿Ωßƒ
am\-`wKw,
cpPm ˛ tcm-Kw
584

M
M
525525
525525525
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 525
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
11 kuJym∞ ˛ kp-J-ßƒ,
_lp-hn-[-hn-`h{]m]vXn, - ˛ ]e hn[Ønep≈ [\{]m]vXn
D¬Ir-jvS-Io¿Øn, ˛ {]ikvXn
hn{im¥nw hy¿∞-Im-cym¬˛ th≠mØ Imcy-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°pI,
kplr-Z-b-a-cn`nx ˛ i{Xp-°-ƒt]mepw an{X-ß-fm-Ipw.
12kv{Xo kp-X -hym-[n- ˛ `mcybv°pw a°ƒ°pw tcmKw.
(24)
tZl-£bw hnØ-hn-\m-i-ku-Jv.#u
ZpxJm¿∞\miu kpJ-\m-i-ar-Xyq≥
lm∞w N em`w kp`Kw hybw N
Ipcym-Ø-tam- P∑KrlmXv {Ita-W.
8. cmlp
1 tZl-£bw ˛ A- \m-tcm-Kyw / acWw
2 hnØ-hn-\m-iw- ˛ [-\-\-jvSw
3 ku-Jyw
4 ZpxJw
5 A¿∞-\miw
6 kpJw-
7 \m-iw
8 - ar-Xyp
9 lm∞ ˛ \-jvSw, D]-{Z-hw
10 em`w ˛ h-c-hv
11 `mKyw, kpJw, kt¥mjw
12 hybw ˛ Nn-e-hv
5 tKmNcØn¬ {Klßƒ ^ew \¬Ip-∂-sX-t∏mƒ
(25)
£nXn-X-\-b-]-XwKu cmin-]q¿h-{Xn-`mtK
kpc-]-Xn-Kp-cp-ip{Iu cmin-a-≤y-{Xn-`mtK
Xpln-\-In-c-W-aμu cmin ]m›m-Xy-`mtK
iin-X-\-b-`p-PwKu ]mIZu k¿h-Im-te.
£nXn-X-\-b -]-XwKu cmin-]q¿h-{Xn-`mtK ˛IpP\pw chnbpw cmin-bpsS BZy-`m-KØpw
kpc-]-Xn -Kp-cp- ip{Iu cmina-≤y-{Xn-`mtK ˛ Kpcphpw -ip-{I\pw cmin-bpsS a≤y-`m-KØpw

^eZo]nI 526
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
Xpln-\-In-c-W- aμu cmin ]m›m-Xy-`mtK ˛ N{μ\pw i∞bpw cmin-bpsS Ah-km\-
`m-KØpw
iin-X-\-b -`p-PwKu ]mIZu k¿h-Im-te. ˛ _p[\pw cmlphpw F√m-bvt∏mgpw
^ew \¬Ip-∂p.
1 apX¬ 8 hscbp≈t«mIßfn¬ {KlßfpsS ip`ÿm\ßfpw th[ÿm\ßfpw,
9 apX¬ 24 hscbp≈ t«mIßfn¬ {Klßƒ Nmchim¬ Hmtcm `mhØnepw
∞∂mep≈ ^eßfpw 25 ˛mw t«mIØn¬ {Klßƒ cminbpsS (`mhØns‚) GXp
`mKØp hcptºmgmWp ^e{]ZamhpIsb∂pw hnhcn®p. C∞ ASpØ t«mIßfn¬
\£{XtKmNcw hnhcn°p∂p .
5. \£{XtKmNcw
(26)
tcJmx k]vX kamentJZp]cnKmkvXncyIv XssYh {Iam˛
ZoimZ·n`amZntXmf ]n KWtbZmZnXy`mkymh[n
th[m P\vaZnt arXn¿`baYm[m\mJy \£{XtI
I¿ΩWy¿∞hn\mi\w Jep chn¿ZZym’]mt]m arXnw.
1. k]vXiemImN{Ihpw P
∑ A\pP∑ \£{XßfpsS th[hpw
Ggp tcJIƒ Zo¿Lambpw Ggp tcJIƒ IpdptIbpw hcbv°pI. 28 tcJm ]p—ßƒ
(tcJIfpsS A‰ßƒ) In´pw. Cuim\Zn°nse A‰w Im¿ØnIbn¬ XpSßn,
A`nPnØS°w, {IaØn¬ 28 \£{Xßfpw FgpXpI. t\sc FXnsc hcp∂ \£{Xhp
ambmWv th[ap≈Xv
1) k]vXiemImN{Iw
3 Im¿ 4 tcmln 5 aI 6 Xncp 7 ]pW 8 ]qbw 9 Bbn
2 `cWn 10 aIw
1 AizXn 11 ]qcw
28 tchXn 12 D{Xw
27 D{X´mXn 13 AØw
26 ]qcpcp´mXn 14 Nn{X
25 NXbw 15 tNmXn
24 Ahn´w 16 hnimJw
23 Xncp 22 A`nv 21 D{Xm 20 ]qcm 19 aqew 18 Xrt° 17 A∞

M
M
527527
527527527
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 527
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
2) 1 ˛ 10 ˛ 19 \£{XßfpsS th[ÿm\ßfn¬ kqcy≥ h∂m¬
1 ˛ 10 ˛ 19 \£{XßfpsS t\sc FXnscbp≈ \£{Xßfn¬ kqcy≥ Nmchim¬
hcptºmƒ
AhbpsS (1 ˛ 10 ˛ 19 \£{XßfpsS) ^eßsf hn]coXambn _m[n°pw. B
th[^eßsf°pdn®mWv C∞ ]dbp∂Xv..
1. tht[m P∑Znt arXn ˛ P∑\£{XØn\pth[w h
∂m¬ acWw.
(kqcy≥ tKmNcØn¬ ∞¬°p∂ \£{Xw P∑\£{Xhpambn th[n®m ¬,
t\¿°p t\¿ h∂m¬ acWw ^ew.)
2. I¿ΩWn A¿∞hn\mi\w ˛ I¿Ω\£{XØn\p (10) th[w h∂m¬
[\miw.
3. `baY B[m\mJy \£{XtI ˛
B[m\\£{XØn\p (19) th[w h
∂m¬ : `bw
4. k]mt]m arXnw ˛ Cu ÿnXnbn¬ kqcy\p ]m]kw_‘w
IqSnbps≠¶n¬ arXn^ew.
(27)
Ghw hnt≤ tJNsscx {Iqssccss\y¿acWw
kutay hnt≤ arXn¿hnZymtZhw kIew.
:ta¬∏d™ th[\£{Xßfn¬ ]m]nIƒ ∞∂m¬ acWw.ip`∑m¿ ∞∂m¬
acWw D≠mhpIbn√.
(28)
B[m\I¿Ω¿£hn]∂nP¿t£
(1)
ssh\mintI {]Xyct` h[mtJy
]m]{Ktlm arXyp`bw hnZZym˛
tZzt[ XYm Imcylcx ip`mtJy.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: hn]÷∞¿ss£..
3). th[\£{Xßfpw Ahbnse {KlÿnXn^ehpw
B[m\w ˛ 19
I¿Ωw ˛ 10
hn]Øv ˛ 3
∞P¿t£ ˛ 1
ssh\minIw ˛ 22
{]Xycw ˛ 5
h[w ˛ 7
tht[ ˛(F
∂o) th[\£{Xßfn¬
]m]{Klw ˛ ]m]∑m¿ ∞∂m¬
arXyp`bw ˛ acW`bw ^ew
XYm Imcylcx ip`mtJy ˛ ]m]∑m¿°p ]Icw Chbn¬ \n¬°p∂Xv
ip`cmsW¶n¬ ImcyXS w ^ew.
587

^eZo]nI 528
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(29)
BZnXykMv{Im¥nZnt {KlmWmw
{]thit hm {KltW N bpt≤
D¬°m∞]mtX XYm¤ptX N
P∑{Xbw kym∑cWmZn ZpxJw.
4) P
∑A\pP∑\£{Xßƒ kw{Im¥n XpSßnbhbpambn HØp h∂m¬
BZnXykw{Im¥nZnt\ ˛ kqcykw{IZnhkhpw
{KlmWmw {]thit\ ˛ {Klßƒ cmin amdptºmgpw
{KltW ˛ {KlWkabØpw
bpt≤ ˛ {Klbp≤w D≈t∏mgpw
D¬°mΩ]mtX ˛ sIm≈nao≥ hogptºmgpw
XYm¤ptX N ˛ {]IrXn{]Xn`mkßfnepw
P∑{Xbw kymXv ˛ 1 ˛10˛19 \£{Xßfn¬ H∂v HØp h∂m¬
acWmZnZpxJw. ˛ acWw As√¶n¬ AXpt]mep≈ ZpJw
^ew.
6. Nne {]tXyI ^eßƒ
(30)
AkXv^ex kuay∞co£ntXm bx
ip`{]Z›m]yipt`£nX›
Zzu ∞jv^eu Zzmh]n tJNtc{μu
b»{XpWm tkz hntemInX›.
AkXv^ex kuayΩco£ntXm bx ˛ Aip`∑msc ip`∑m¿ t\m°nbmepw
ip`{]Zmx N Aip` Cu£nXx N ˛ ip`∑msc Aip`∑m¿ t\m°nbmepw
Zzu Ωjv^eu ˛ c≠pw ∞jv^eamIp∂p.
bx i{XpWm tkz hntemInX› ˛ i{Xp {KlØm¬ ho£n°s∏´mepw
∞jv^ew.
ip`∑msc Aip`∑m¿ t\m°nbm¬ ip`^ew \jvSamIpw. Aip`∑msc ip`∑m¿
t\m°nbm¬ Aip`^ehpw \jvSamIpw. i{Xp{Klßfm¬ ho£n°s∏´mepw c≠p
Iq´cpsSbpw ^ew CXpt]mse \jvSamIpw.
(31)
A∞jvS`mhÿnXtJNtcss{μx
tkz®kztKtlm]KtXm bZn kymXv
k tZmjIrt®mØa`mhKt›Xv
]q¿Æw ^ew b—Xn tKmNtcjp.
588

M
M
529529
529529529
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 529
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tKmNtcjp ˛ Nmchim¬
AΩjvS`mhÿnXtJNtcss{μx ˛ A∞jvS`mhßfn¬ hcp∂ {Klßƒ
kzD® kztKl D]KX bZn kymX v ˛ B A∞jvS`mhßƒ Xs‚ D®cmintbm
kzt£{Xtam BsW¶n¬
tZmjIrXv ˛ tZmjw sNøn√.
k DØa`mhKt›Xv ˛ (Nmchim¬ Ah hcp∂Xv ) DØa
`mhßfnemsW¶n¬
]q¿Æw ^ew b—Xn ˛ ]q¿Æ^ew XcpIbpw sNøp∂p.
(32)
{KtlizcmkvtX ip`tKmNcÿm
\oNmcnauVyw kap]m{inXmt›Xv
tX ∞jv^emx In¥zip`mMvIkwÿmx
IjvTw ^ew kwhnZ[Xy\¬∏w.
1. {Ktlizcmx tX ip`tKmNcÿm ˛ tKmNcØn¬ ip`ÿm\Øp ∞¬°p∂
{Klßƒ
\oNmcnauVyw kap]m{inXmt›Xv˛ \oNcminÿnXn, i{Xpt£{XÿnXn,
auVyw Ch Ds≠¶n¬
tX Ωjv^emx ˛ Ah ∞jv^eamIp∂p. (ip`^ew \¬In√.)
2 Aip`m¶kwÿmx ˛
tKmNcØn
¬ Aip`ÿm\ßfn¬ ∞¬°p∂
{Klßƒ Ah ∞¬°p∂Xv Cu Zpÿm\ß
fn¬ (\oNcminÿnXn, i{Xpt£{XÿnXn,
auVyw) IqSnbmsW¶n
¬
IjvTw ^ew kwhnZ[Xy\¬∏w ˛ A[nIamb tZmj^ew \¬Ip∂p.
(33)
ZzmZimjvSaP∑ÿmx i\y¿°mwKmcIm Kpcpx
Ip¿h¥n {]mWktμlw ÿm\miw [\£bw.
ZzmZimjvSaP∑ÿm ˛ 12, 8, P∑cmin Chbn¬ tKmNchim¬
hcp∂
iΩ A¿° AwKmcIm Kpcp ˛ i∞, chn, IpP≥, Kpcp F∂o {Klßƒ
{]mWktμlw ˛ {]mW`bw
ÿm\miw ˛ ÿm\{`wiw
[\£bw ˛ [\miw
Ip¿h¥n ˛ Ch sNøp∂p.

^eZo]nI 530
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(34)
Nt{μm f jvSta N [cWoX≤x
(1)
Ift{X
cmlp»pt` Ihn cn]u N KpcpkvXrXotb
A¿° ptX¿f°ncpZtb N _p[›Xp¿t∞
am\m¿∞lm∞acWm∞ htZZzntijm¬.
(1) ]mTt`Zw: IpPN{μkpXu Ift{X ˛ sNmΔbpw _p[\pw Ggnepw
N{μmjvSta N ˛ (Nmchim¬) N{μ≥ F´nepw
[cWoX∑x Ift{X ˛ IpP≥ Ggnepw
cmlp»pt` ˛ cmlp HºXnepw
Ihn cn]u N ˛ ip{I≥ Bdnepw
Kpcpx XrXotb ˛ hymgw aq∂nepw
A¿°x kptX ˛ kqcy≥ A©nepw
A¿°n DZtb N ˛ i∞ P∑Ønepw
_p[x NXp¿t∞ ˛ _p[≥ \menepw* hcptºmƒ
am\m¿∞lmΩacWmΩ htZXv hntijm¬ ˛ am\lm∞, A¿∞\miw, acWw Ch
hntijn®pw ]dbWw.
*
4 {]Imcw _p 7˛¬
7. AwK\£{Xßfpw Ahbn¬ {Klßƒ ∏∂mep≈ ^eßfpw
P∑\£{XwapX¬°p≈ Ccp]Øntbgp \£{Xßsf AwKßƒ (Ahbhßƒ)
Bbn k¶¬∏n®v Ahbn¬ kqcy≥ apX¬°p≈ {Klßƒ ∞∂mep≈ ^eßfmWv C∞
]dbp∂Xv.
(35)
ht{‡ £vam aq¿≤v∞ NXzmcypckn N NXpctYm
khylkvtX NXpjvIw
]mtZ jUzmalkvtX NXpcY ≤t\
Zzu N Kptly Zzbw N
`m\p¿∂miw hn`qXnw hnPbaY [\w
∞¿[\w tZl]oUmw
em`w arXypw N Nt{I P≤Xn hnhn[m≥
P∑`mt±lkwÿx.
1. kqcy≥
Nt{I P∑Xn hnhn[m≥ P∑`mt±lkwÿx
˛ P∑\£{XwapX¬°p≈ \£{Xßfn¬ ∞∂m¬ \¬Ip∂ ^ew.

M
M
531531
531531531
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 531
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
AwKw \£{Xw ^ew
ht{‡ £va apJw 1 (1 ) \miw
aq¿≤vΩ NXzmc inc v 4 (2˛5)
hn`qXn (sFizcyw), [\em`w
Dckn N NXpcn amdv 4 (6˛9) hnPbw
khylkvtX NXpjvIw heXpssI 4 (10˛13) [\w ([\em`w)
]mtZ jUv ]mZßƒ 6 (14˛19)∞¿[\w ([\miw)
hmalkvtX NXpx CSXpssI 4 (20˛23)tZl]oUm (tcmKw)
∑t Zzu IÆpIƒ 2 (24˛25) em`w ([\em`w )
Kptly Zzbw N Kply`mKw 2 (26˛27)arXyp (acWw)
Nmchim¬ kqcy≥ CXn¬ GXp \£{XØnemWp ∞¬°p∂sX∂p t\m°n
AXp{]Imcw ^ew ]dbWw.
(36)
ioXmwtim¿hZt ZztbmcXn`bw
t£aw inckyw_p[u
]rjvtT i{XpPbw Zztbm¿≤Ωbm¿˛
tΩ{X [\w P∑`mXv
]©kzmﬂkpJw lrZn {Xnjp Itc
hmta hntcm[w {IamXv
]mZu jSvkp hntZiXmw P≤Xn
{Xnjz¿∞em`w Itc.
2.N{μ≥
AwKw \£{Xw ^ew
hZt Zztbmx AXn`bw apJw 2 1˛2 AXn`bw
t£aw inckn Aw_p[u inc v 4 3˛6 t£aw
]rjvtT i{XpPbw Zztbm]rjvTw 2 7˛8 i{XpPbw
∑∂bm t∂{X [\w IÆpIƒ 2 9˛10 [\em`w
]©kzmﬂkpJw lrZn lrZbw (amdv) 511˛15 BﬂkpJw
{Xnjp Itc hmtahntcm[wCSXp ssI 3 16˛18 hntcm[w
]mZu jSvkp hntZiXmw ImepIƒ 6 19˛24 h ntZiKa\w
{Xnjp A¿∞em`w Itc heXp ssI 3 25˛27 [\em`w
(37)
ht{‡ tZz acWw ItcmXyh∞Px jUv]mZtbm¿hn{Klw
t{ImtU {XoWn Pbw NXp¿hn[\Xmw hmta Itc akvXtI
tZz em`w NXpcmΩ\[nI`bw t£aw Itc Z£ntW
h¿≤ntZz ≤t hntZiKa\w Nt{I kzP∑¿£Xx
591

^eZo]nI 532
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
3. IpP≥
AwKw \£{Xw ^ew
ht{‡ tZz acWw apJw 2 1˛2 acWw
jUv ]mZtbmhn{Kl ]mZßƒ 6 3˛8 Ielw, bp≤w
t{ImtU {XoWn Pbw amdv 3 9˛11 Pbw
NXpx hn[\Xmw hmta ItcCSXp ssI 4 12˛15 [\miw, Zmcn{Zyw
akvXtI tZz em`w inc v 2 16˛17 em`w
NXpx B∂\ A[nI`bw apJw 4 18˛21 A[nI`bw
t£aw Itc Z£ntW heXpssI 4 22˛25 t£aw
tZz ∑t hntZiKa\w IÆpIƒ 2 26˛27 hntZiKa\w
(38)
aq¿≤v∞ {XoWn aptJ {Xbw N Ictbmx jUv ]© Ip£u XYm
enwtK tZz ZznNXpjvSbw NcWtbmx {]m]vtXf atc{μm¿®nXx
timIw em`a\¿∞a¿∞∞Nbw \miw {]XnjvTmw XYm
ZZymZmﬂZn\mØssYh `rKpPmkvXZzZv_pt[m f ]n {IamXv.
4. _p[≥, 5. Kpcp, 6. ip{I≥
AwKw \£{Xw ^ew
aq¿≤vΩ {XoWn inc v 3 1˛3 timIw
aptJ {Xbw N apJw 3 4˛6 em`w
Ictbmx jUv ssIIƒ 6 7˛12 A\¿∞w
]© Ip£u DZcw 5 13˛17 A¿∞∞Nbw ([\w)
enwtK tZz Kplyw 2 18˛19 \miw
ZznNXpjvSbw NcWtbmx ImepIƒ 8 20˛27 {]XnjvTm (AwKoImcw)
{]m]vtX Aatc{μm¿®nXx ˛ hymgØn\v
ZZymXv BﬂZn\m XssYh `rKpPmx XZzZv_p[x A]n {IamXv
˛ ip{I≥, _p[≥ Chbv°pw hymgsØt∏mseXs∂bmIp∂p.
(39)
`qthZh”nKpWthZicm·nt\{X˛
Z{kw N h{‡Ic]mZ]tZjp lkvtX
Ip£u N aq¿≤v∞ ≤\Zzb ]rjvT`mtK˛
\yky {ItaW i∞kwbpX`m∂nP¿£mXv.
(40)
ZpxJw N kuJyw Ka\w N \miw
em`w kzt`mKw kpJkuJyarXyq≥
h{‡{IamZml ^em∞ aμ˛
sskhyw Xax tJNctbm¿hZ¥p.

M
M
533533
533533533
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 533
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
7. i∏, 8. cmlp, 9. tIXp
AwKw \£{Xw ^ew
`q 1 h{‡ ˛ apJw 1 ZpJw
thZ 4 Ic ˛ heXp ssI 2˛5 kuJyw
h”n 3 ]mZ ˛ heXp Im¬ 6˛8 Ka\w
KpW 3 ]tZjp ˛ CSXp Im¬ 9˛11 \miw
thZ 4 lkvtX ˛ CSXp ssI 12˛15 em`w
ic 5 Ip£u ˛ DZcw 16˛20 t`mKkpJw
A·n 3 aq¿≤v∞ ˛ inc v 21˛23 kpJw
t\{X 2 ≤\Zu ˛ IÆpIƒ 24˛25 kuJyw
A{kw 2 ]rjvT`mtK˛]rjvTw 26˛27 arXyp
h{‡{IamZml ^emΩ aμky ˛ Cßs apJw aqX¬ i∞bpsS ^ew
Ghw Xax tJNctbmx hZ¥p ˛ Xtam{KlßfpsS (cmlptIXp°fpsS)
^ehpw C{]Imcw (i∞sbt∏mse)
]dbWw.
`qXkwJy
]©`qXßƒ am{Xa√, FÆØn\v D]tbmKs∏SpØmhp∂hsb√mwXs∂ Cu
k{ºZmbØn¬ D]tbmKn°mdp≠v. CXv kμ¿`w A\pkcn®v Dulns®Sp°Ww
.
8 AjvSh¿§^ew
(41)
b{XmjvSh¿t§f[nI_nμhx kyp˛
kvX{X ÿntXm tKmNctXm {Ktlss{μx
XZzXv^ew {]ml ip`w hybmcn˛
c{‘ÿntXm hmf]n ip`w hn[tØ.
b{XmjvSh¿t§f[nI_nμhx kyp ˛ AjvSh¿§Øn¬ A[nIw _nμp°fp≈
cminIfn¬
v
X{X ÿntXm tKmNctXm {Ktlss{μx˛ Nmchim¬ {Klßƒ hcptºmƒ
XZzXv^ew {]ml ip`w ˛ ^ew ip`ambncn°pw
hybmcnc{‘ÿntXm hmf]n ip`w hn[tØ .˛ B cmin PmXIØn¬ 12, 6, 8 `mhßfn¬
H∂mbncp∂mepw ip`^ew \¬Ipw.
Zpÿm\ambncp∂mepw AjvSIh¿§Øn¬ th≠{X _nμp°fps≠¶n¬ AXp
kpÿm\Øns‚ ^ew \¬Ipsa∂¿∞w.

^eZo]nI 534
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
9 eØm\£{Xßfpw Ahbn ¬ {Klßƒ ∏∂mep≈ ^eßfpw
(42)
cth¿±zmZi\£{Xw `qkpXky XrXobIw
Kptcmx jSvXmcIw ssNh it\cjvSaXmcIw
(43)
GtXjmw N ]ptcmeØm ]rjvTeØmx {]Io¿ØnXmx
ip{Iky ]©aw Xmcw N{μPky Xp k]vXaw.
(44)
cmtlmkvXp \haw ssNh Zzmhnwiw `w lnaZyptXx
{KlÿnX¿£mZv KWtb√Ømbmw P∑t` hyYm. .(1)
(1) ]mTt`Zw. P∑t` h[x.
1. cthx ZzmZi\£{Xw ˛ kqcy∞¬∞∂p ]{¥≠masØ \£{Xw
`qkpXky XrXobIw ˛ IpP∞¬∞∂p ˛ 3
Kptcmx jSvXmcIw ˛ Kpcphn¬∞∂p ˛ 6
it\cjvSaXmcIw ˛ i\nbn¬\n∂p ˛ 8
GtXjmw N ]ptcmeØm ˛ ChbmWv ]ptcmeØIƒ
(apt∂m´v FtÆ≠h)
2. ]rjvTeØmx ˛ ]rjvSeØIƒ (]ndtIm´v FtÆ≠h)
ip{Iky ]©aw Xmcw ˛ ip{I∞¬∞∂p ˛ 5
N{μPky Xp k]vXaw. ˛ _p[∞¬∞∂p ˛ 7
cmtlmkvXp \haw ssNh ˛ cmlpn¬∞∂p ˛ 9
Zzmhnwiw `w lnaZyptXx ˛ N{μ∞¬∞∂p ˛ 22
{KlÿnX¿£mZv KWtbXv ˛ {Klw ∞¬°p∂ cminapX¬ FÆWw.
(kqcy≥ ∞¬°p∂ \£{XØn¬∞∂pw ]{¥
≠masØ \£{Xw, N{μ≥ ∞¬°p∂
\£{XØn≥ ∞∂pw 22˛masØ \£{Xw F∂nßs {IaØn¬ IW°m°Ww.)
eØmbmw P∑t` hyYm ˛ P
∑\£{XeØm^ew:
(eØm\£{Xw P∑\£{Xambn hcp∂ Znhkw)
hyY, ZpJw.
(45)
cth ¿hm∞lm∞kymØatkm ZpxJapNytX
acWw PoheØmbmw _‘p\miw `bmhlw

M
M
535535
535535535
A≤ymbw 26 -(Nmc^ew) 535
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
(46)
ip{Iky Ielw {`wia\¿∞w iinPky Xp
N{μky Xp almlm∞¿eØmam{X^ew `thXv.
(47)
k¿h{X eØm km¶cyZznKpW{XnKpWm[nIm
htZt±mj^ew ΔWmw {Klm√Øm[nIm{IamXv.
eØm^ew
1. cthx k¿hm¿∞lmΩ ˛ kqcyeØm^ew k¿hm¿∞([\
2 Xatkm ZpJapNytX ˛ cmlptIXp°ƒ°v ZpJw,
3 acWw PoheØmbmw.... ˛ Kpcp eØbv°v acWw, _‘p\miw, `bw
4 ip{Iky Ielw {`wiw ˛ ip{IeØbv°v Ielw, ÿm\{`wiw
5 A\¿∞w iinPky ˛ _p[eØbv°v A\¿∞w
6 N{μky almlmΩx ˛ N{μeØbv°p henb lm∞.
2. k¿h{X eØm km¶cyw ˛ F√m eØIfpw Iq´n ^ew ]dbWw.
ZznKpW{XnKpWm [nIm ˛ c≠p eØbv°p c≠p aSßv,
aq∂p eØbv°p aq∂nc´n
htZXv tZmj^ew √Wmw
{Klm√Øm[nIm{IamXv ˛ {KleØbpsS h¿≤≤v°\pkcn®v
tZmj^ew ]dbWw.
(CXn
¬ IpP≥, i∞ ChcpsS eØm^ew ]dRvRn´n√. 4˛¬ acWw PoheØmbmw
_‘p\miw IpPky N F∂ ]mTt`ZØn¬°qSn IpPs‚ Ipdhp ]cnlcn°p∂p≠v .
10 th[ßƒ°v k¿ΔtXm`{ZN{Ihpw {]amWamIp∂p
(48)
k¿htXm`{ZNt{Im‡ip`th[mx ip`mhlmx
]m]th[m ZpJXcm tKmNtcXm› Nn¥tbXv.
k¿htXm`{ZNt{Im‡ ˛ k¿htXm`{ZN{IØn¬ ]d™n´p≈
hn[Ønepw,
ip`th[mx ip`mhlmx ˛ ip`th[w ip`Ichpw ,
]m]th[m ZpJXcm ˛ ]m]th[w Aip`IchpamWv.
tKmNtcXm› Nn¥tbXv ˛ CXpw tKmNcØn¬ Nn¥n°Ww.

^eZo]nI 536
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
tKmNc^eØn¬ eØsbt∏mseØs∂ k¿htXm`{ZN{IØn\pw Hcp
{][m\ÿm\ap≠v. ^eZo]nIbn¬ AXp kμ¿`him¬ kqNn∏n®nt´bp≈q. a‰p ]e
{KŸßfnepw AXp hnkvXcn®p hnhcn®n´p≠v. PmXIm`cWØn¬ 60 t«mIßfnemWv
CXp ]dbp∂Xv. A¬∏w henb hnjbambXn\mepw IqSpXembn H∂pw AXpsh®p
]dbm∞√mØXn\mepw Bbncn°Ww at{¥izc≥ k¿htXm`{ZN{Ihpw AXns‚ ^eßfpw
hnkvXcn°msX hn´Xv.
(49)
Zim]lmcmjvSIh¿§tKmNtc
{Ktljp ΔWmw hnjaÿntXjz]n
Pt]® XXv {]oXnIssc pI¿Ω`nx
ItcmXn im¥nw {hXZm\hμss\x.
Zim]lmcmjvSIh¿§tKmNtc ˛ Zim]lmcw, AjvSh¿§w, tKmNcw ChIfn¬
,{Ktljp √Wmw hnjaÿntXjz]n ˛ {Klßƒ a\pjy¿°p {]XnIqeambn
hcptºmƒ,
Pt]Xv N XXv {]oXnIsscx....... ˛ P]w, kXvI¿Ωßƒ, {hXw, Zm\w, hμ\w
F∂ohsIm≠v {Klim¥n hcpØWw.
(50)
AlnwkIky Zm¥ky [¿Ωm¿÷nX[\ky N
k¿hZm ∞baÿky kZm km\p{Klm {Klmx.
AlnwkIky -˛ Alnwk ]men°p∂h≥
Zm¥ky ˛ Bﬂkwba\ap≈h≥
[¿Ωm¿÷nX[\ky N ˛ [m¿ΩnIambn B¿÷n® [ΩØmSp
IqSnbh≥
k¿hZm \nbaÿky ˛ ∞baØn¬ (ba∞baßfn¬)
h¿Øn°p∂h≥
kZm km\p{Klm {Klmx. ˛ Cßs≤p≈h\v Ft∏mgpw {KlßfpsS
A\p{Klw D≠mIpw.
Alnwk (Hcmƒ°pw H∂n\pw Hcphn[Ønepw t{Zmlw sNømXncn°¬),
Bﬂ∞b{¥Ww, [m¿ΩnIambnam{Xw [\kºmZ\w XpSßnb kZvKpWßtfmsS im¥cmbn
Pohn°p∂h¿°v {Klßƒ Ft∏mgpw A\p{Klßƒ sNmcnbp∂p.

A≤ymbw 2 -(k\ymktbmKßƒ) 537
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 27
k\ymktbmKßƒ
(1)
{Kssl›Xp¿`nx klntX J\mtY
{XntImWssKx tI{μKssXkvXp ap‡x
et· Krlmt¥ kXn kuay`mtK
tIt{μ Kpcu tImWKtX N ap‡x
1. J\mtY ˛ ]Ømw`mhm[n]≥
{Kssl›Xp¿`nx klntX ˛ \mep {KlßfpsS IqsS
{XntImWssKx tI{μKssXkvXp ˛ {XntImWØntem tI{μØntem ∞∂m¬
ap‡x ˛ ap‡\mIpw.
2.
et· Krlmt¥ kXn ˛ P\w e·wcminbpsS Ahkm\`mKØmhpI;
kuay`mtK ˛ B `mKw ip``mKamhpIbpw sNøpI
Kpcu ˛ Kpcp
tIt{μ tImWKtX N ˛
{XntImWØntem tI{μØntem ∞
¬°pI
ap‡x ˛ F ∂m¬ ap‡\mIpw.
(2)
GI¿£kwssÿ›XpcmZnssIkvXp
{Kssl¿htZØ{X _em\zntX\
{]{hPyXmw X{X hZ¥n tINnXv
I¿taiXpeymw klntX J\mtY.
1. GI¿£kwssÿx ˛ Hcp cminbn¬ ∞¬°p∂
NXpcmZnssIkvXp {Ksslx ˛ \mtem AXn e[nItam {Klßfn¬
htZØ{X _em\zntX\ ˛ _eap≈ {KlsØs°m≠p
{]{hPyXmw X{X hZ¥n k
\ymktbmKw ]dbWw
2. klntX J\mtY. ˛ AXn¬ ]Ømw`mhm[n]≥ Ds≠¶n¬
I¿taiXpeymw ˛ B {KlØn\p Xpeyamb
{]{hPymw X{X hZ¥n tINnXv ˛ {]{hPysb (k\ymksØ) ]dbWw
F∂p Nne¿.

^eZo]nI 538
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
(3)
iio ZrKmtW chnPky kwÿnXx
IpPm¿°nZrjvtS {]ItcmXn Xm]kw
IpPmwitI hm chntP ZrjvtS
\hmwiXpeymw IYb¥n Xw ]p\x.
1.
iio ZrKmtW chnPky kwÿnXx ˛ i∞bpsS t{Z°mWØn¬ ∞¬°p∂ N{μ\v
IpPm¿°nZrjvtS {]ItcmXn Xm]kw˛ IpPt‚tbm i∞bptStbm ZrjvSnbps≠¶n¬
{]ItcmXn Xm]kw ˛ PmXI≥ Xm]k\mIpw..
2. IpPmwitI hm chntP ZrjvtS ˛ IpPmwiIØn¬ ∞¬°p∂ N{μ\p i∞
ZrjvSnbps≠¶nepw Xm]k\mIpw.
\hmwiXpeyw IYb¥n Xw ]p\x. ˛ (N{μ≥ ∞¬°p∂) \hmwia\pkcn®p
{]{hPysb ]dbWw.
(4)
P∑m[n]x kqcykptX ZrjvSx
tissjcZrjvSx ]pcpjky kpXu
BﬂobZo£mw IpcptX lyhiyw
]q¿thm‡a{Xm]n hnNmcWobw.
P∑m[n]x ˛ N{μe·m[n]\v
tissjcZrjvSx ]pcpjky kpXu˛ as‰mcp {KlØns‚bpw ZrjvSnbn√msX
kqcykptX ZrjvSx ˛ i∞ZrjvSn am{Xw Ds≠¶n¬
BﬂobZo£mw IpcptX lyhiyw ˛ BﬂZo£ sNøpw, k\ykn°pw.
]q¿thm‡a{Xm]n hnNmcWobw. ˛ k\ymkk{ºZmbw ChnsSbpw t\csØ
]d™Xpt]mse (\hmwiwsIm≠v) ]dbWw
.
(5)
tbmKniw Zo£nXw hm IebXn XcWn˛
kv{Xo¿∞]mŸw lnamwip¿˛
Zp¿a{¥⁄w N _u≤m{ibah∞kptXm
t⁄m aXm\yw {]hnjvSw
thZm¥⁄m∞\w hm bXnhcaatc˛
tUym `qKp¿enwKhrØnw
{hmXyw ssieqjhrØnw i∞cnl ]XnXw
hmY ]mjﬁn\m hm.

A≤ymbw 2 -(k\ymktbmKßƒ) 539
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
k\ymkt`Zw :
(t\csØ ]d™ ]Ømw`mhm[n]s / \hmwim[n]s\s°m ≠v) ˛˛
tbmKniw Zo£nXw hm IebXn XcWnx ˛ kqcy≥ : tbmKoizc≥, Zo£nX≥
Xo¿∞]mŸw lnamwip ˛ N{μ≥ : Xo¿∞bm{X sNøp∂h≥
Z
p¿a{¥⁄w N _u≤m{ibah∞kptXm ˛ IpP≥ : Zp¿a{¥ßƒ Adnbp∂h≥,
_u≤≥,
t⁄m aXm\yw {]hnjvSw ˛ _p[≥ :A\yaXw (aXw amdpw)
thZm¥⁄m∞\w hm bXnhcaatctUym ˛ Kpcp :thZm¥n, {_“⁄m∞
`qKp¿enwKhrØnw {hmXyw ssieqjhrØnw˛ ip{I≥ :enwKhrØn , I≈k\ymkn
i∞cnl ]XnXw hmY ]mjﬁn\m hm. ˛
i∞ :]XnX\pw ]mjﬁnbpw (thZhncp≤≥)
(6)
AXnib]ebp‡x ioXKpx ip¢]t£
_ehnclnXta\w t{]£tX e·\mYw
bZn `hXn X]kzo ZpxJnXx timIX]vtXm
[\P\]cnlo\x Ir{Oe_v[m∂]m\x.
AXnib_ebp‡x ioXKpx ip¢]t£ ˛ shfpØ ]£Øn¬ hfsc _etØmsS
∞¬°p∂ N{μ≥
_ehnclnXta\w t{]£tX e·\mYw ˛ Zp¿∫e\mb e·m[n]s t\m°p∂psh¶n¬
bZn `hXn X]kzo ˛ B PmXI≥ X]kznbmIp∂psh¶n¬
ZpxJnXx timIX]vtXm ˛ ZpJnX\pw timIX]vX\pw
[\P]cnlo\x ˛ [\hpw, _‘p°fpw C√mØ\pw
Ir{Oe_v[m∂]m\x. ˛ A ∂]m\ßƒ°v hnjan°pp∂h\p
ambncn°pw.
(Zp¿∫e\mb e·m[n]\m¬ t\m°s∏Sp∂psh¶n¬ F∂pw ImWp∂p.)
(7)
{]IYnXap∞tbmtK cmPtbmtKm bZn kym˛
Zip`^ehn]mIw k¿Δap∑qey ]›mXv
P≤Xn ]rYnhoiw Zo£nXw km[pioew
{]WX\p]intcm`nx kv]rjvS]mZm_vPbp‹w.
{]IYnXap∞tbmtK ˛ apIfn ¬ ]d™ k\ymktbmKßfpsS IqsS
cmPtbmtKm bXnkymXv ˛ cmPtbmKßƒIqSnbps≠¶n¬
Aip`^ehn]mIw k¿Δap∑qey ˛ Aip`^eßsfsb√mw \in∏n®v
Zo£nXw km[pioew ˛ Zo£nX\pw km[pioe\pamb,

^eZo]nI 540
Phaladeepika malayalam translation by mullappilly
{]WX \p]intcm`nx kv]rjvS ]mZm_vPbp‹w
˛ cmPm°∑m¿ t]mepw ]mZßƒ sXm´p
hμn°p.∂
]›mXv P∑Xn ]rYnhoiw ˛ cmPmhmIpw
(8)
NXzmtcm ZypNcmx J\mYklnXmx
tIt{μ {XntImtW f Yhm
kpÿmt _en\kv{Xtbm bZn XZm
k\ymkkn≤n¿ `thXv
kZv_mlpeyhim® X{X kpip`˛
ÿm\ÿnssXkvssX¿htZXv
{]{hPymw alnXmw kXma`naXmw
tNZ\yYm ∞μnXmw.
1. J\mYklnXmx ˛ ]Ømw`mh m[n]\S°ap≈
NXzmtcm ZypNcmx ˛ \mep {Klßƒ
tIt{μ {XntImtW f Yhm ˛ tI{μØntem {XntImWØntem ∞¬°pI
As√¶n¬
2. kpÿmt _en\kv{Xtbm bZn XZm ˛ kp ÿm\ßfn¬ _eap≈ aq∂p {Klßƒ
∞¬°pI; F¶n¬
k\ymkkn≤n¿ `thXv ˛ k\ymkkn≤nbp≠mIpw.
3. kZv_mlpeyhim® ˛ CXn¬ ip`{Klßƒ A[nIap≠mIpIbpw
X{X kpip`ÿm\ÿnssXkvssX¿ ˛ Ah ip`ÿm\ßfnn¬ ∞¬°pIbpw
sNbvXm¬
htZXv {]{hPymw alnXmw kXma`naXmw ˛ kØp°ƒ am∞°p∂ alØmb {]{hPysb
]dbWw
4. tNZ\yYm ∞μnXmw. ˛ CXn\p hn]coXambn Aip`∑mcpw
Aip`ÿm\ßfpw
h∂m¬ ∞μn°s∏Sp∂h\pamIpw.

A≤ymbw 28 ˛ D]kwlmcw
28/541
Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
A≤ymbw 28
D]kwlmcw
hnjbhnhcw
(1)
kw⁄m[ymbx ImctIm h¿§kwt⁄m
hocym[ymbx I¿ΩmPothm f Y tbmKx
tbmtKm cm⁄mw cminiotem {KlmWmw
tajmZo\mw e·k{ºm]vXioex.
(2)
`mcym`mthm PmXIw Iman\o\mw
kq\p¿_memcnjvStbmtKmf Y tcmKx
`mhkvXkvamXv ZzmZimhm]vX`mhm
∞cymWw kymZv Zzn{KlmZym› XkvamXv.
(3)
kqcymZo\mw bXv^ew X±im]vXw
`mhmZo\maoizcm¶m Zim N
kqcymZo\ma¥cmJym Zimf Y
khymkhym ImeNt{ImfjvSh¿Kx
(4)
tlmcmkmcmhm]vX bZyjvSh¿tKm
amμy[ymtbm tKmNcx kymXv {]{hPyx
A[ymbm\mw hnwiXnx k]vXbp‡m≥
P∑t\yXZvtKmfPw kwhZman.
A≤ymbw hnjbw
1. kw⁄m[ymbx - ˛ cminIsfbp `mhßsfbpw Ipdn®p≈
hnhcßƒ
2. ImctIm ˛ {KlßfpsS ImcIXzßƒ
3. h¿§kwt⁄m ˛ Zih¿§ßƒ
4. hocym[ymbx ˛ {Kl_ew (jUv_ew)
5. I¿ΩmPoh ˛ I¿ΩmPohw (D]Poh\am¿§w)
6. tbmKx ˛ tbmKßƒ
7. tbmtKm cm⁄mw ˛ kzXxkn≤cmPtbmKßƒ
8. cminiotem {KlmWmw ˛ HºXp {Klßƒ ]{¥≠p `mhßfn¬
∞∂mep≈ ^eßƒ

Translation, DTP and layout by Mullappilly
9. tajmZo\mw e·k{ºm]vXioex.˛ taSw XpSßnb e·^ehpw a‰pw
10. `mcym`mthm ˛ I f{X`mhw
11. PmXIw Iman\o\mw ˛ kv{XoPmXIw
12. kq\p ˛ ]p{X`mhw
13. _memcnjvStbmtKm ˛ _ memcnjvSpw Bbp pw
14. tcmKx ˛ tcmKw, acWw, ap÷∑hpw hcpw P∑hpw
15. `mhx ˛ `mhNn¥ (`mh_ehpw a‰pw)
16. ZzmZimhm]vX`mhm ˛ ZzmZi`mh^ew
17. ∞cymWw ˛ ∞cymWw
18. Zzn{KlmZym› ˛ Zzn{KltbmKßƒ
19. kqcymZo\mw bXv^ew X±im]vXw ˛ Zim^ew
20. kqcymZo\ma¥cmJym Zimf Y˛ A¥¿±im^ew (A]lmc^ew)
21. {]Xy¥¿±im^ew ˛ {]Xy¥¿±im^ew
22. ImeNt{Im ˛ ImeN{IZi XpSßnbh
23,24 AjvSh¿tKm ˛ AjvS¿§w
25 amμy[ymtbm ˛ amμn XpSßnb D]{Klßƒ
26. tKmNcx kymXv ˛ tKmNcw
27. {]{hPyx ˛ k\ymktbmKßƒ
A[ymbm\mw hnwiXnx k]vXbp‡m≥ ˛ BsI 27 A≤ymbßƒ
{KŸImcs\°pdn®v
(5)
{ioimenhmSnPmtX abm at{¥iztcW ssh
ssZht⁄ ZznPmt{KyW kXmw tPymXn¿hnZmw aptZ.
(6)
kpIp¥fmw_mw kºqPy k¿hm`ojvS{]Zmbn\ow
XXvISm£hntitjW IrXm bm ^eZo]nIm.
{ioimenhmSnPmtX\ ˛ {ioimenhmSnbn¬ (Xncps\¬thenbn¬)
P∞®
ssZht⁄ ZznPmt{KW ˛ ssZh⁄\pw {_m“W\pamb
abm at{¥iztcW ssh ˛ at{¥izcs\∂ F∂m¬
kXmw tPymXn¿hnZmw aptZ ˛ kØp°fmb tPymXnj]ﬁnX∑mcpsS
tamZØn\mbns°m≠v
k¿hm`ojvS{]Zmbn\ow ˛ F√m B{Klßfpw km[n®p Xcp∂
kpIp¥fmw_mw kºqPy ˛ Ip¥fmw_.sb ]qPn®v
XXvISm£hntitjW ˛ B tZhnbpsS A\p{KlISm£wsIm≠v
IrXm bm ^eZo]nIm. ˛ cNn°s∏´XmWv Cu ^eZo]nI.

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION BY MULLAPPILLY
A\p_‘w ˛ 1 (h¿§_ew) 543
A\p_‘w 1
{KlßfpsS h¿§_ew (A≤ymbw 3)
hnjbhnhcw
1. h¿§ßƒ
1. jUz¿§w
2. k]vXh¿§w
3. Zih¿§w
4. {XtbmZih¿§w
2. Zih¿§w ImWp∂Xns‚ Dt±iw
3. {KlßfpsS an{Xi{Xp_‘hpw an{Xi{Xph¿§ßfpw
4. Zih¿§KW\
h¿§_ew ImWp∂ coXnbpw
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ {KlßfpsS h¿§_ehpw
1. cmin 2. tlmc 3. t{Z°m-Ww 4. k]vXmwiw
5. \hmw-iw 6. Zimw-iw 7. ZzmZ-imwiw 8. Iemwiw
9. {Xnwimwiw10. jjvSywiw
5 DZmlcWPmXIØnse h¿§_ew
1. jUz¿§w
2. Zih¿§w
3. {XtbmZih¿§w
DZmlcWPmXIw
P\w: 10˛6˛1945, 1˛36 F.Fw., Xriq¿.
{Klkv^pSw :
IpP≥ ip{I≥ _p[≥ N{μ≥ kqcy≥ i\n Kpcp
5˛42 10˛46 48˛00 50˛49 55˛31 77˛61 145˛26
{KlÿnXn :
IpP≥ ip{I≥ _p[≥ N{μ≥ kqcy≥ i\n hymgw
taSw taSw CShw CShw CShw anYp\w Nnßw
5
T
˛42 10
T
˛46 18
T
˛0 20
T
˛49 25˛31 17
T
˛51 25
T
˛26

^eZo]nI 544
1.h¿§ßƒ
1. jUz¿§w
123456
cmin tlmc t{Z°m-\hmw-ZzmZ- {Xnwimw
30/1 30/2 30/3 30/9 30/12 30/30
30
T
15
T
10
T
3
T
˛20 ’2
T
˛30 1
T
2. k]vXh¿§w
1234567
cmin tlmct{Z°m-k]vX\hmw-ZzmZi {Xnwimw ..
30/7
4
T
˛17’˛18”
3. Zih¿§w
.12345678910
cmin tlmct{Z°m-k]vX\hmw-Zimw- ZzmZ-iIemw {Xnwim jjvSywi
30/10 30/16 30/60
3
T
1
T
˛52˛30 1/2
T
4. {XtbmZih¿§w
k]vX-h¿§ß-fpsSIqsS {Xn-tIm-Ww, aqe{XntImWw, kz-t£{Xw, -D®w,
- tI-{μw, h¿t§m-Øaw- Ch BdpwIqSn Iq´nbXv {XtbmZih¿§w.
k]vXh¿§w {XntImWw XpSßnbh
1. cmin 8. {XntImWw
2. tlmc 9. aqe{XntImWw
3. t{Z°m-W 10. kzt£{Xw
4. k]vXmw 11. D®w
5. \hmw-i 12. tI{μw
6. ZzmZ-im 13. h¿t§mØaw
7. {Xnwimw
2 Zih¿§w ImWp∂Xns‚ Dt±iw
cminapX¬ jjvSywiwhscbp≈ ]Øp h¿§ßfnse ÿnXn {Kl ßsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw
D®w, aqe{XntImWw, kzt£{Xw, an{X t£{Xw, kat£{Xw, i{Xpt£{Xw, \oNw, auVyw XpSßnb
GsX¶nepw Nne ÿm\ßfnemWt√m hcpI. D®Ønse ÿnXn {Klßƒ°p ]q¿Æ _ew
sImSp°ptºmƒ \oNØnse _ew ip\yamWv. AXpt]mse kzt£{XØn¬ (+) 75% _ew In´p∂
{KlØn\p i{Xpt£{XØn¬ In´pI (˛˛) 50% _e amWv.

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION BY MULLAPPILLY
A\p_‘w ˛ 1 (h¿§_ew) 545
3. {KlßfpsS an{Xi{Xp_‘hpw
an{Xi{Xph¿§ßfpw
Ign™ A≤ymbØn¬ (t«mIw 21-˛22) hnhcn® ss\k¿§nI an{Xi{Xp_‘wXs∂bmWv
ChnsS ]dbp∂ an{Xi{Xpt£{Xßƒ°pw ASnÿm\w: an{XØns‚ cmin an{Xt£{Xw; i{Xphns‚
cmin i{Xpt£{Xhpw. BXntYb{KlØn\v Xs‚ cminbn¬ h∂p∞¬°p∂ {KlØnt\mSp≈
at\m`mhamWv CXn∂Snÿm\w. DZmlcWØn\v Hcp PmXIØn¬ N{μ≥ ∞¬°p∂Xv
Ipw`ØnemsW∂p IcpXpI. i∞°p N{μ≥ i{XphmbXn\m¬ N{μs‚ ÿnXn i{Xpt£{XØnemWv.
N{μ\p i{Xp°fn√mØXn\m¬ AXp kat£{XamsW∂p ]dbp∂Xp sX‰mWv.
an{X ka i{Xp_‘w
{Klw an{Xw ka≥ i{Xp
kqcy\v NIpKp _p ipa
N{μ\v c_p IpKp-ipa C√
IpP\v cNKp ip a _p
_p[\v c ip IpKpa N
Kpcp-hn\v cNIp a _pip
ip{I\v _pa IpKp cN
i\n°v _pip Kp cNIp
4 Zih¿§KW : h¿§_ew ImWp∂ coXnbpw
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ {KlßfpsS h¿§_ehpw
1. cminbpw cmin\mY∑mcpw
\º¿ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
cmintaSw CShw anYp\wI¿° Nnßw I∂nXpemw hr›n [\paIcw Ipw`w ao\w
v\mY≥Ip ip _p N c _p ip Ip Kp a a Kp
DZmlcWPmXIØnse cminÿnXn:
{Klw Ip ip _p N c a Kp e·w
cmin taSw taSw CShw CShw CShw anYpNnßw ao\w
\mY≥ Ip Ip ip ip ip _p c Kpcp
_‘w aqe ka an{X aqe i{Xp ka an{X ˛˛
-
e·w Ipip
_pNcak
am ˛
˛Kp
in ˛ ˛ ˛
100

^eZo]nI 546
. 2. tlmcbpw tlmcm\mY∑-mcpw
cminsb c≠mbn ]Ip-ØXp tlmc.
tlmcm-\m-Y-∑m¿:
HmPcm-in-bn¬ BZy-tlmc kqcy-s‚bpw c≠m-asØ tlmc N{μs‚bpw.
bp‹cm-in-bn¬ t\sc adn®v, BZy-tlmc N{μs‚bpw c≠m-asØ tlmc kqcy-s‚bpw.
tlmcIfpw tlmcm\mY∑-mcpw:
HmPcmin bp‹cmin
(1) (2) (1) (2)
1
T
˛ 15
T
16
T
˛ 30
T
1
T
˛ 15
T
16
T
˛ 30
T
taSw - c N CShw N c
anYp\w c N I¿°Sw N c
Nnßw c N I∂n N c
Xpemw c N hr›nIw N c
[\p c N aIcw N c
Ip`w c N ao\w N c
DZmlcWPmXIØnse tlmcmÿnXn:
{Klw c N Ip _p Kp ip a
tlmc kqcy kqcy kqcy kqcy N{μ kqcy N{μ
_‘w kz an{X an{X ka ka i{Xp ka
3. t{Z°mWw
t{Z°mtWim {Xn`mssK... - cminsb aq∂mbn Xncn-®Xp t{Z°mWw.
t{Z°mWßƒ
t{Z°mWw 123
]cn[n 1
T
˛ 10
T
11
T
˛ 20
T
21
T
˛ 30
T
t{Z°mW\m-Y-∑m¿: -
1. BZy-t{Z-°mWw ˛ cmiym[n]≥
2. a≤yt{Z-°mWw ˛ A©mw cminbpsS A[n]≥
3. A¥yt{Z-°mW w ˛ HºXmw cminbpsS A[n]≥.
\mY∑-m¿: taSw ˛ Ip, CShw ˛ ip .... ao\w ˛ Kp F∂ {IaØn¬ Xs∂.
101

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A\p_‘w ˛ 1 (h¿§_ew) 547
t{Z°mW\mY ]´nI
t{Z°mWw˛1 t{Z°mWw˛2 t{Z°mWw˛3
1
T
˛ 10
T
11
T
˛ 20
T
21
T
˛30
T
1. taSw Ip c Kp
2. CShw ip _p a
3. anYp\w _p ip a
4. I¿°Sw N Ip Kp
5. Nnßw c Kp Ip
6. I∂n _p a ip
7. Xpemw ip a _p
8. hr›nIw Ip Kp N
9. [\p Kp Ip c
10. aIcw a ip _p
11. Ipw`w a _p ip
12. ao\w Kp N Ip
DZmlcWPmXIØnse t{Z°mWÿnXn:
{Klw c N Ip _p Kp ip a
t{Z°mWw aIcw aIcw taSw I∂n taSw Nnßw Xpemw
\mY≥ a a Ip _p Ip c ip
_‘w i{Xp i{Xp kz kz an{X i{Xp an{X
--˛˛ IpKp ˛˛ ˛˛
˛˛ ˛˛
N c ip
˛˛ ˛˛ a _ p
4. k]vXmwiw
Hcp cminsb Ggmbn `mKn®Xp k]vXmwiw.
k]vXmwi\mY∑-m¿:
1. HmPcminbn¬ ˛AXmXp cminapX¬
2. bp‹cminbn¬ ˛ Ggmw cminapX¬
102

^eZo]nI 548
k]vXmwi]´nI (1 taSw, A[n]≥ Ip F∂ {IaØn¬)
Awiw 1234567
]cn[n
4--˛17-˛8 8˛34˛17 12˛51˛26 17˛8˛3421˛25˛42 25˛42˛5130˛0˛0
1. taSw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2. CShw 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
3. anYp\w 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4. I¿°Sw 10 11 12 1 2 3 4
5. Nnßw 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
6.I∂n121 23456
7. Xpemw 7 8 9 10 11 12 1
8. hr›nI 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9.[\p9 1011121 23
10. aIcw 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11. Ipw`w 11 12 1 2 3 4 5
12. ao\w 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
DZmlcWPmXIØnse k]vXmwiÿnXn
{Klw c N Ip _p Kp ip a
Awiw taSw ao\w CShw ao\w aIcw anYp\w Xpemw
\mY¿ Ip Kp ip Kp a _p ip
_‘w an{X an{X ka i{Xp ka an{X an{X
N_p c Ip ip
˛˛ ˛˛
Kp ˛˛
˛˛ ˛ a ˛˛
5. \hmwiw
Hcp cminsb 3
T
˛20’ hoXap≈ Hº-Xp `mKßfmbn Xncn-®Xp \hmw-iIw.
{Kq∏v 1 5 9
1. tajmZn: taSw, Nnßw, [\p
2. aIcmZn CShw, I∂n, aIcw
3. XpemZn anYp\w, Xpemw, Ipw`w
4. I¿°ymZn I¿°Sw hriNnIw ao\w
103

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION BY MULLAPPILLY
A\p_‘w ˛ 1 (h¿§_ew) 549
\hmwi ]´nI (1 taSw, A[n]≥ Ip F∂ {IaØn¬)
cmin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
]cn[n 3˛20 6˛40 10˛00 13˛20 16˛40 20˛00 23˛20 26˛40 30˛00
1. taSw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2. CShw 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6
3. anYp\w 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
4. I¿°Sw 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
5. Nnßw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
6. I∂n 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6
7. Xpemw 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
8. hr›nIw4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
9. [\p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10. aIcw 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6
11. Ipw`w 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
12. ao\w 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
DZmlcWPmXIØnse \hmwiÿnXn
{Klw c N Ip _p Kp ip a
Awiw Nnßw I¿° CShwanYp\hr›nI¿°ao\w
\mY≥ c N ip _p Ip N Kp
_‘w kz kz ka kz an{X ka ka
a˛ ˛Ip_p
˛˛ Nip
˛˛ c
˛˛Kp˛ ˛˛ ˛
6. Zimwiw
Hcp cminsb ]Øp `mKam°nbXmWv Zimwiw
Zimwi\mY∑-m¿
1. HmPcminbn¬ AXmXp cminapX¬
2. bp‹cminbn¬ HºXmw cminapX¬
104

^eZo]nI 550
Zimwiw ]´nI 1 taSw, A[n]≥ Ip F∂ {IaØn¬)
Awiw 12345678910
]cn[n 3
T
6
T
9
T
12
T
15
T
18
T
21
T
24
T
27
T
30
T
1. taSw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2. CShw 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3. anYp\w 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4. I¿°S 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
5. Nnßw 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
6. I∂n 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
7. Xpemw 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4
8. hr›n 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1
9. [\p 9 10 11 12 1 2 1 2 3 4
10. aIcw 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
11. Ipw`w 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
12. ao\w 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5
DZmlcWPmXIØnse ZimwiÿnXn:
{Klw c N Ip _p Kp ip a
Awiw I∂n I¿° CShw I¿°taSw I¿ hr›n
\mY≥ _p N ip N Ip N Ip
_‘w an{X kz ka an{X an{X ka ka
˛˛ K p I p ˛˛
˛˛
N_p
ip
-˛˛ ˛
˛˛ a ˛ c

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION BY MULLAPPILLY
A\p_‘w ˛ 1 (h¿§_ew) 551
7. ZzmZ-imwiw
cminsb ]{¥-≠mbn Xncn-®Xp ZzmZ-imwiw.
ZzmZimwi\mY∑m¿:
{Klw ∞¬°p∂ cminapX¬ 1 apX¬ 12 hscbp≈XmWv ZzmZimwiw. DZmlcWØn\v IpP≥
∞¬°p∂Xv taSØn¬. ZzmZimwiw taSwapX¬ ao\w hsc. Kpcp ∞¬°p∂Xv Nnß Øn¬.
ZzmZimwiw NnßwapX¬ I¿°SIwhsc. \mY∑-m¿ taSw˛Ip, CShw˛ip F∂ {IaØn¬ Xs∂.
ZzmZimwiw ]´nI
Awiw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
]cn[n 2˛30 5˛00 7˛30 10˛00 12˛30 15˛00 17˛30 20˛00 22˛30 25˛00 27˛30 30˛00
cmin
1. taSw 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
2. CShw 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1
3. anYp\w 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2
4. I¿°SIw4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3
5. Nnßw 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4
6. I∂n 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5
7. Xpemw 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6
8. hr›nIw8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
9.[\p91011121234 5678
10. aIcw 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
11. Ipw`w 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
12. ao\w 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
DZmlcWPmXIØnse ZzmZimwiÿnXn
{Klw c N Ip _p Kp ip a
Awiw ao\w aIcw anYp [\p anYp NnßwaIcw
\mY≥ Kp a _p Kp _p c a
_‘w an{X i{Xp ka i{Xp ka i{Xp kz
c ˛˛ ˛˛ IpKp
˛˛ ˛˛
Na ip
_ p ˛˛ ˛˛ ˛˛

^eZo]nI 552
8. tjmUimwiw
Hcp cminsb ]Xn\mdmbn Xncn®XmWv tjmUimwiw AYhm Iemwiw.
tjmUimwi\mY∑-m¿ cmiym[n]{IaØn¬ Xs∂.
tjmUimwiw: 1. Nccminbn¬ : taSwapX¬ I¿°SIwhsc
2. ÿnccminbn¬ : NnßwapX¬ hr›nIw hsc
3. D`bcminbn¬ : [\papX¬ ao\whsc
tjmUimwiw ImWp∂ coXn
DZmlcWw IpPkv^pSw = taSw 5˛42 . (taSw Nccmin)
CXp hnIebnem°ptºmƒ
5 $ 60 =300. 300+ 42 =v 342. 342 $ 60 = 20520 hnIe
tjmUimwiw = 6750 hnIe
20520˛¬ F{X 6750 D≠v ? = 3.04 = 4
taSØn¬∞∂pw \memasØ cmin = I¿°Sw
cmin\mY≥ = N{μ≥
DZmlcWPmXIØnse tjmUimwi\mY∑-m¿
{Klw c N Ip _p Kp ip a
Awiw I∂n I¿°Sw I¿°Sw CShw I∂n I∂n I∂n
\mY≥ _p N N ip _p _p _p
_‘w an{X kz ka an{X ka an{X ka
9. {Xnwimw-iw
Hcp cminsb ap∏-Xmbn Xncn-®Xp {Xnwimw-iIw.
{Xnwimw-iI\mY∑m¿:
1.
HmPcminIfn¬:5 5 8 7 5
]cn[n 1˛5
T
6˛10
T
11˛18
T
19˛25
T
26˛30
T
{Xnwimwiw: taSw Ip`w [\p anYp\wXpemw
{Xnwimwi\mY:Ip a Kp _p ip
2.
bp‹cminIfn¬57855
]cn[n 1˛5
T
6˛10
T
11˛18
T
19-˛25
T
26˛30
T
\mY∑-m¿ ip _p Kp a Ip
DZmlcWPmXIØnse {Xnwimwi\mY∑-m¿
{Klw c N Ip _p Kp ip a
\mY≥ Ip a a Kp ip Kp Kp
_‘w an{X i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp ka i{Xp ka
107

PHALADEEPIKA MALAYALAM TRANSLATION BY MULLAPPILLY
A\p_‘w ˛ 1 (h¿§_ew) 553
10. jjvSywiw
Hcp cminsb Adp-]-Xmbn `mKn-®Xv jjvSywiw.
1. HmPcm-inbn¬ {Iqc-mwißƒ:
1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 16
28 31 32 33 34 35 39 40 42
43 44 48 - 49 52 59
2. tijn®h kuaymwißƒ
3. bp‹-cm-in-bn¬ CXn\p hn]-coXambn hcp∂p.
jjvSywiw ]´nI
1. HmPcminbn¬
{Iqcmwiw 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 28 31 32
33 34 35 39 40 42 43 44 48 49 52 59
kuaymwiw 3 4 5 6 7 14 15 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 36 37 38 41
45 46 47 50 51 52 54 55 56 57 58 60
2. bp‹cminbn¬
{Iqcmwiw 3 4 5 6 7 14 15 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 36 37 38 41
45 46 47 50 51 52 54 55 56 57 58 60
kuaymwiw12 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 28 31 32
33 34 35 39 40 42 43 44 48 49 52 59
DZmlcWPmXIØnse jjvSywiÿnXn
{Klw: kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
h¿§w: {Iqc kuay {Iqc {Iqc kuay kuay kuay
5. DZmlcWPmXIØnse h¿§_ew
(1) jUz¿§w
cNIp_pKpipa
1. cmin ip ip Ip ip c Ip _p
2. tlmc c c c c N c N
3. t{Z°m-Ww a a Ip _p Ip c ip
4. \hmw-iw c N ip _p Ip N Kp
5. ZzmZ-imwiw Kp a _p Kp _p c a
6. {Xnwimwiw Ip a a Kp ip Kp Kp
ip`h¿§w 2 1 1 3 1 1 3
]m]h¿§w 4 5 5 3 5 5 3

^eZo]nI 554
(2) Zih¿§w:
cN Ip _pKpipa
1. cmin i{Xp aqe{Xn aqe{Xn an{X an{X ka ka
2. tlmc kz an{X an{X ka ka i{Xp ka
3. t{Z°m-Wi{Xp i{Xp aqe aqe an{X i{Xp D®w
4. k]vXmw an{X an{X ka \oN \oN an{X an{X
5. \hmw-i kz kz ka kz an{X ka ka
6. Zimwi an{X kz ka an{X an{X ka ka
7. ZzmZ-iman{Xi{Xp ka i{Xp ka i{Xp kz
8 Iemwiw an{X kz \oNw an{X ka an{X ka
9. {Xnwimwan{Xi{Xp i{Xp i{Xp ka i{Xp ka
10. jjvSywi{Iqc kuay {Iqc {Iqc kuay kuay kuay
A\pIqew 7 7 3 5 5 3 4 (]Øn¬)
(3) {XtbmZih¿§w
c N Ip _p Kp ip a
1. cmin ip ip Ip ip c Ip _p
2. tlmc c c c c N c N
3. t{Z°m-Ww a a Ip _p Ip c ip
4. k]vXmwiw Ip Kp ip Kp a _p ip
5. \hmw-iw c N ip _p Ip N Kp
6. ZzmZ-imwiw Kp a _p Kp _p c a
7. {Xnwimw iw Ip a a Kp ip Kp Kp
8. {XntImWw .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9. aqe-{Xn-tImWw... N Ip .. .. .. ..
10. kzt£-{Xw- .. .. ... .. .. .. ..
11.D®w ...... .. .. .. ..
12. tI{μw .. .. .. .. .. .. a
13. h¿t§Øaw .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
In´nb kwJy 2 2 3 2 .. .. 2

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 555
A\p_‘w 2
jUv_ew : KWnXw
hnjbhnhcw
1. ss\k¿§nI_ew (Natural / Permanent Streangth)
2. ZnKv_ew (Directional Streangth)
3. ZrIv_ew (Aspect Streangth)
4. tNjvSm_ew (Motional Streangth)
5. ÿm\_ew (Positional Streangth)
(1) D®_ew
(2)k]vXh¿§P_ew
(3)HmPbp‹cmiywi_ew
(4)tI{μ_ew
(5)t{Z°mW_ew
6. Ime_ew
(Temporal Streangth)
(1) ΩXm∂X_ew
(2)]£_ew
. (3){Xn`mK_ew
(4)A_vZ_ew
(5)amk_ew
(6)hmc_ew
(7)tlmcm_ew
(8)Ab\_ew
(9)bp≤_ew
DZmlcWPmXIw:
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
{Klkv^pSw:
`mK˛Iebn¬ 55
T
˛31’50
T
˛49’5
T
˛42’48
T
145
T
˛26’ 10
T
˛46’77
T
˛51’
*ZimwiØn¬ 55.52
T
50.82
T
5.70
T
48
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
*jUv_eKWnXØn\v ChnsS `mK˛Iebv°p ]Icw `mK, ZimwitØmsS,
D]tbmKn°p∂p.
1. ss\k¿§nI_ew
{KlßfpsS kzm`mhnI_eamWv ∞k¿§_ew. G‰hpw IqSpX¬ ss\k¿§nI_ew
kqcy\mWv. ( 1 cq] AYhm 60 jjvSywiw). kqcy≥, N{μ≥, ip{I≥ Kpcp, _p[≥, IpP≥
i∞ F∂ {IaØn¬ CXp Ipd™p hcp∂p.
{Klw i\n IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ N{μ≥ kqcy≥
A\p]mXw 60$1/7 60$2/7 60$3/7 60$4/7 60$5/7 60$6/7 60$7/7
_ew 8.57 17.14 25.70 34.28 42.85 51.43 60

^eZo]nI 556
ss\k¿§nI_ew ÿncamWv. AXv F√m PmXIØnepw CXp t]meØs∂ hcpw.
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ {KlßfpsS ∏k¿§_ew:
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgwip{I≥ i\n
_ew 60 51.43 17.14 25.70 34.28 42.85 8.57
2. ZnKv_ew
PmXIØn¬ tI{μ`mhßfn¬ ÿnXn hcptºmƒ {Klßƒ°p In´p∂ _eamWv
ZnKv_ew. X∞°p ]d™n´p≈ `mhØns‚ a≤y Øn¬ ∞¬°ptºmƒ Hcp {KlØn\p 1
cq] AYhm 60 jjvSywiw ZnKv_eap≠v. ZnKv_eap≈ tcJmwiØns‚ 180
T
˛bn¬ _ew
iq\y ambncn°pw. CXn∞Sbv°p≈ ÿnXnbpsS _ew ss{XcminIw sNbvXv (aq∂psIm≠p
lcn®v) ImWWw.
\mep ]SnIfnembn thWw Cu _ew ImWm≥.
1. {Klßƒ°p ]q¿Æ_ew In´p∂ ÿm\w (`mha≤yw) ImWpI
2. AXn¬\n∂pw 180
T
Ipd®v 0 _ew In´p∂ ÿm\w ImWpI.
3. 0 _ew hcp∂ tcJmwiØn¬∞∂pw {Klkv^pSw Ipd®v hyXymkw ImWpI.
4. Cu hyXymksØ aq∂psIm≠p lcn°pI.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse `mha≤yw
tI{μ`mhßƒ 1 7 10 4
AhnsS _eap≈ {Klßƒ _pKp a cIp Nip
DZm. `mha≤yw 343.30 163.30 252.01 72.01
1. Hmtcm {KlØn\pw _ew In´p∂ ÿm\ßƒ
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p [≥hymgw ip{I≥i∞
`mhw 10 4 10 1 1 4 7
`mha≤yw 252
T
-˛01 72
T
˛01 ’252
T
˛01 ’343
T
˛30’343
T
˛30’72
T
˛01 ’163
T
˛30 ’
(+) ˛ 360 * ˛ ˛ ˛ 360* 360*
BsI 252˛01 432.01 252˛01 343
T
˛30’343
T
˛30’ 432.01523.30
*180
T
˛¬ Ipdhp≈nSØv 360 Iq´Ww
2. ]qPyw _ew In´p∂ ÿm\ßƒ
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
BsI 252˛01 432.01 252˛01 343
T
˛30 343
T
˛30 432.01523.30
(˛˛) 180
T
- 180
T
- 180
T
- 180
T
- 180
T
- 180
T
- 180
T
-
iq\yw_ew72
T
˛01 252
T
˛01 72
T
˛01 163
T
˛30 163
T
˛30 252
T
˛01 343
T
˛30
3. `mhkv^pShpw {Klkv^pShpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw.
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgwip{I≥ i\n
`mhkv^pSw72
T
01 ’252
T
01’72
T
01’163
T
30’163
T
30’252
T
01’343
T
30 ’
(˛˛){Klkv^pSw 55
T
31 50
T
49’5
T
42’48
T
145
T
26’10
T
46’77
T
51

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 557
hyXymkw 16
T
30 ’201
T
12*66
T
19’115
T
30’18
T
5’241
T
15*265
T
79*
360* 360* 360*
˛˛201
T
˛12* ˛˛241
T
15 ˛˛265
T
79*
16
T
.30 158
T
.48 66
T
.19 115
T
.30 18
T
.5 118
T
45 94
T
21
(*180
T
Un{Knbn¬ A[nIap≈ hyXymkw 360
T
˛¬∞∂pw Ipdbv°pWw.)
4. ZnIv _ew (hyXymkØns‚ aq∂nsem∂v )
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgwip{I≥ i\n
hyXymkw 16
T
.30 158
T
.48 66
T
.19 115
T
.30 18
T
.5 118
T
45 94
T
21
aq∂nsem∂v 5
T
˛30’52
T
˛56’22
T
˛7’38
T
˛30’6
T
˛1’ 39
T
˛35’31
T
˛27’
ZimwiØn¬ 5
T
.50 52
T
.93 22
T
.11 38
T
.50 6
T
02 39.
T
58 31.
T
45
DZmlcWPmXIØnse {KlßfpsS ZnKv_ew(ZimwiØn¬) :
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
ZnIv _ew 5.50 52.93 22.11 38.506˛02 39.58 31.45
3. ZrIv_ew
(1) ]q¿ÆZrjvSn : ]q¿ÆZrjvSn_ew ImWp∂ coXn
1. t\m°p∂ {KlØns‚ tcJmwiw t\m°s∏Sp∂ {KlØns‚
tcJmwiØn¬∞∂pw Ipd®v ZrjvSntI{μw ImWpI.
2. Cu ZrjvSntI{μw sh®v Xmsg sImSpØn´p≈ ]´nIbn¬∞∂pwZrjvSnaqeyw ImWpI.
CXmWv B {KlØns‚ ZrjvSn_ew
1. ZrjvSnaqeyw ImWp∂Xn\p≈ tS_nƒ:
t\m°p∂ {KlØn¬∞∂pw˛
(1) 0
T
˛30
T
= ZrjvSn C√.
(2) 30
T
-˛ 60
T
= (ZrjvSn tI{μw ˛˛ 30)/2
(3) 60
T
˛90
T
= (ZrjvSn tI {μw˛˛ 60) + 15
(4) 90
T
˛ 120
T
= (120 ˛ ZrjvSn tI{μw)/2 + 30
(5) 120
T
˛ 150
T
= 150 ˛˛ ZrjvSn tI{μw
(6) 150
T
˛ 180
T
= (ZrjvSn tI{μw ˛˛ 150)
(7) 180
T
˛ 300
T
= (300 ˛ ZrjvSn tI{μw)/2
(8) 300
T
˛ 360
T
= ZrjvSn C√.
2. ZrjvSn hym]vXn
{Klßƒ°p 2 apX¬ 10 hsc `mhßfntebv°v (30
T
- -˛ \pw 300
T
˛ \pw
CSbv°p≈ ÿetØbv°v) ZrjvSnbp≠v.
11, 12, 1 `mhßfntebv°v (300
T
-˛\pw 30
T
˛\pw CSbv°p≈ ÿetØbv°v)
ZrjvSnbn√.
3. DZmlcWPmXIØnse ZrjvSntI{μßfpw ZrjvSnaqeyhpw
( * {Klkv^pSw ZrjvSntI{μtØ°mƒ Ipdhp≈nSØv 360 Iq´Ww..)

^eZo]nI 558
(1) kqcyZrjvSn
kqcy\vN{μ\vIpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\nbv°v
{Klkv^pSw˛ 50.82
T
5.70
T
48
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
+ ˛ 360* 360* 360* ˛ 360* ˛
BsI= ˛ 410.82 365.70 408. - ˛ 370.77 ˛
(˛˛) kqcykv˛ 55.52 55.52 55.52 55.52 55.52 55.52
(=) ZrjvSntI{μw˛ 355.30 310.18 352.48 89.91 315.25 22.33
ZrjvSnaqeyw˛ $ $ $ (3) $ $
CXn¬ hymgØn\p am{Xta kqcyZrjvSnbp≈q. Cu ZrjvSnbpsS aqeyw apIfnse
]´nIbn¬\n∂pw ImWWw. hymgØn\p In´p∂ kqcy ZrjvSnbpsS (89.91) aqeyw :
60
T
˛ 90
T
= (ZrjvSn tI{μw˛˛ 60) + 15
ZrjvSn tI{μw = 89.91
60 Ipdbv°Ww ˛˛ 60
_m°n = 29.91
AXnt\mSp 15 Iq´Ww + 15 = 44.91
T
hymgØn\p In´p∂ kqcyZrjvSnbpsS _ew=44.91
T.
kqcy≥ ]m]\mbXn\m¬ = (˛˛) 44.91
T.
(2) N{μZrjvSn
kqcy\vN{μ\vIpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\n°v
{Klkv^pSw55.52
T ....
5.70 48
T
145.43 10.77
T
77.85
T
˛ ˛ 360 360 ˛ 360 ˛
˛ ˛ 365.70 408 ˛ 370.77 ˛
N{μkv^pSw50.82
T
.... 50.82
T
50.82
T
50.82
T
50.82
T
50.82
T
ZrjvSntI{μw4.70....314.88 357.18 94.61 319.95 27.03
ZrjvSnaqeyw$ .... $ $ (4) $ $
N{μZrjvSn hymgØn\pam{Xw. ZrjvSnaqeyw ]´nIbnse (4) {]Imcw ImWWw.
90
T
˛ 120
T
= (120 ˛ ZrjvSn tI{μw) /2 + 30
120 ˛˛ 94.61 = 25.39
25.39/2 = 12.70
N{μZrjvSn(hymgØn\v) 12.70+ 30 = 42.70
N{μ≥ Cu PmXIØn¬ ]m]\mbXn\m¬
(˛˛) 42.70
((3) IpPZrjvSn
kqcy\vN{μ\vIpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\n°v
{Klkv^pSw55.52
T
50.82
T
˛48
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
IpPkv^pSw5.70 5.70 ˛ 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.70
ZrjvSntI{μw49.82 45.12 ....42.30 139.735.07 72.15
ZrjvSnaqeyw(2) (2) .... (2) (5) $ (3)
IpPZrjvSn (˛˛)9.91 7.56 ˛˛ 6.15 10.27 ˛˛ 27.15

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 559
(4) _p[ZrjvSn
kqcy\vN{μ\vIpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\nbv°v
{Klkv^pSw55.52
T
50.82
T
365.70
T
....145.43
T
370.77
T
77.85
T
_p[kv^pSw48
T
48
T
48
T
. ... 48
T
48
T
48
T
ZrjvSntI{μw7.52 2.82 317.70 ....97.43 322.77 29.85
ZrjvSnaqeyw$ $ $ .... (4) $ $
Kpcphn\v _p[ZrjvSn
_p[≥ Cu PmXIØn¬ ]m]\mbXn\m¬ ]m]ZrjvSn
(˛˛) 41.58
(5) KpcpZrjvSn
kqcy\vN{μ\vIpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\nbv°v
{Klkv^pSw415.52
T
410.82
T
365.70
T
408
T
....370.77
T
77.85
T
Kpcpkv^pSw145.43
T
145.43
T
145.43
T
145.43
T
....145.43
T
145.43
T
ZrjvSntI{μw270.09 265.39 220.27 262.57 ... 225.34 292.42
ZrjvSnaqeyw(7) (7) (7) (7) .... (7) (7)
ip`ZrjvSn14.96 17.31 39.87 18.72 ....37.33 3.79
(6) ip{IZrjvSn
kqcy\vN{μ\vIpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\nbv°v
{Klkv^pSw5.52
T
50.82
T
365.70
T
48
T
145.43
T
....77.85
T
ip{Ikv^pSw10.77 10.77 10.77 10.77 10.77....10.77
ZrjvSntI{μw44.75 40.05 354.93 37.23 134.68 ... 67.08
ZrjvSnaqeyw(2) (2) $ (2) (5) ... (3)
ip`ZrjvSn.38 5.03 .... 3.62 15.32 ... 22.08
(7) i∏ZrjvSn
kqcy\vN{μ\vIpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\nbv°v
{Klkv^pSw415.52
T
410.82
T
365.70
T
408
T
145.43
T
370.77....
i∞kv^pSw77.85
T
77.85
T
77.85
T
77.85
T
77.85
T
77.85
T ....
ZrjvSntI{μw337.67 332.97 287.85330.1567.58 292.92....
ZrjvSnaqeyw$ $ (7) $ (3) (7) ...
i∞ZrjvSn(˛˛)... ... 6.07 ... 22.58 3.54
(2) hntiZrjvSn
{Klw hntijZrjvSnZrIv_ew jjvSywiw
IpP≥ 4˛8, 1/4 15
Kpcp 5˛9, 1/2 30
i∞ 3˛10 3/4 45
1) IpPs‚ hntijZrjvSn
48
90 ˛ 120 210 ˛ 240
IpPkv^pSw+ 5.70 5.70 5.70 5.70
--95.70125.70 215.70 ˛ 245.70

^eZo]nI 560
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
{Klkv^pSw: 55.52
T
50.82
T
5.70
T
8.00
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
IpPZrjvSn˛˛ ˛˛ ˛˛ ˛˛ ˛˛ ˛˛ ˛˛
Hcp {KlØns‚ kv^pShpw IpPs‚ ta¬∏d™ ho£W tImWØn¬ hcp∂n√
AXn\m¬ DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ Hcp {KlØn\pw IpPs‚ hntijZrjvSn C√.
2) KpcphntijZrjvSn
59
120 ˛ 150 240 ˛ 270
Kpcpkv^pSw+ 145.43 145.43 145.43 145.43
265.43 295.43 385.43˛ 415.43
(25.43˛55.43)
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
{Klkv^pSw: 55.52
T
50.82
T
5.70
T
48.00
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
hntijZrjvSn ˛ 3 0 ˛˛ 3 0 ˛˛ ˛˛ ˛˛
3) i∏ hntijZrjvSn
310
60 ˛ 90 270˛300
aμkv^pSw + 77.85 77.85
137.85˛167.85 347.85˛377.85 (17.85)
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
Klkv^pSw55.52
T
50.82
T
5.70
T
48.00
T
.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
∞ZrjvSn˛˛45˛4545˛˛
3. ZrIv_ew kΩdn
1. ip`ZrjvSn
kqcy\vN{μ\vIpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\nbv°v
hymgw 14.96 17.31 39.87 18.71 .... 37.34 3.79
hntijZr ˛30 ˛ 30 ˛ ˛ ˛ -˛
ip{I≥ 7.38 5. 02 ˛ 3.62 15.33 ˛ 22.09
ZrjvSn_ew 22.34 52.34 39.87 52.34 15.33 37.34 25.88
2. ]m]ZrjvSn
kqcy\vN{μ\vIpP\v _p[\v hymg\v ip{I\v i\n°v
kqcy≥ ... .... .... .... 44.91 .... ....
N{μ≥ .... .... .... .... 42.70.... ....
IpP≥ 9.91 7.56 .... 6.16 10.27 .... 27.15
_p[≥ .... .... .... .... 41.29 .... ....
i∞ .... .... 6.07....22.59 3.54 ˛
hntijZr .... .... 45 .... 45 45 ˛
ZrjvSn_ew ˛9.91 ˛7.56 ˛51.07 ˛6.16 ˛206.76 ˛ 48.54 ˛ 27.15
137

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 561
DZmlcWPmXIØnse ZrIv_ew
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
ip`_ew (+)22.34 52.34 39.87 52.34 15.33 37.34 25.88
]m]_ew (˛)9.91 7.56 51.07 6.16 206.75 48.54 27.15
ZrjvSn]nﬁw12.43 44.78 - ˛˛11.2046.18 ˛191.42˛11.201.27
Zr. _ew(1/4) 3.1111.19 ˛˛ 2.80 11.55 ˛ 47.86˛2.80 ˛0.32
4. tNjvSm_ew
IpP≥, _p[≥, hymgw, ip{I≥, i∞ F∂o A©p Xmcm{Klßƒ°p h{IKXnbn¬
In´p∂ _eamWv tNjvSm_ew. tNjvSm_ew ImWp∂Xn\v bYm¿∞kv^pSw, icmicnkv^pSw,
iot{Lm®w, tNjvSmtI{μw Ch BhiyamWv.
1. bYm¿∞kv^pSw.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse {Klkv^pSw
{Klkv^pSw:kqcy≥ ˛ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
`mK˛Iebn¬55
T
˛31’˛5
T
˛42 ’48
T
145
T
˛26 ’ 10
T
˛46 ’ 77
T
˛51’
ZimwiØn¬55.52
T
˛ 5.70
T
48
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
2. icmicnkv^pSw
Hcp {KlØns‚ {]Z£nWhgn ]mfn®bn√mØXpw IrXyamb hrØmIrXnbnep≈
XpamsW∂ k¶¬∏Ønep≈XmWv icmicn kv^pSw. CXp ImWp∂Xn\p≈ Ffp∏Øn\v
]´nIIƒ e`yamWv. F∂m¬ ChbpsS ASnÿm\w D÷bn∞ tcJmwiØn¬ (76
T
E), 1˛1˛1900
A¿≤cm{Xn kabamWv. AXpsIm≠v Cu ]´nIIfn¬\n∂pw P\ØnbXnbnse
icmicnkv^pSw ImWp∂Xn\v BZyambn 1˛1˛1900 apX¬ P\ØnbXnhsc Ign™pt]mb
Znhkßƒ KWn s®Sp°Ww.
2 (1) 1˛1˛1900 apX¬ P\kabwhsc
sN∂ Znhkßƒ ImWp∂ hn[w:
DZmlcWPmXIØnse P\w 10˛6˛1945, 1˛36 F.Fw. BbXn\m¬ 1˛1˛1900
A¿≤cm{XnapX¬ 10˛6˛1945, 1˛36 F.Fw. hsc Ign™ kabamWv ImtW≠Xv.
(1) 1- ˛ 1 ˛ 1900 apX¬ 10 ˛ 6 ˛ 1945 hsc
BsI sN∂ h¿jßƒ (1945 ˛˛ 1900) ˛ 45
(2) 45 h¿jsØ Znhkw (45$ 365) = 16425 Znhkßƒ
(3.) A[nh¿jßfnse A[nIZnhkßƒ = 12 Zn hkßƒ
(4) 1˛1˛1945 apX--¬ 9˛6˛1945 hsc = 160 Znhkßƒ
(5) BsI ˛ 16597 Znhkßƒ
(6) A¿≤cm{XnapX¬ P\w hscbp≈ kabw:
1945 Pq¨ 9˛mw XnbXn A¿≤cm{XnapX¬ P\whsc sN∂Xv:
1 aWn°q¿ 36 an∞‰v. F∂m¬ ]´nIbnse icmicnkv^pSw D÷bn∞ kabØn\mIbm¬,
C¥y≥ Ãm≥tU¿Uv kabhpw D÷bn∞ kabhpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw A\pkcn®v Cu
kabsØ am‰Ww.
138

^eZo]nI 562
tcJmwiØnse Un{Knsb kabam°m≥: 1
T
= 4 an∞‰v
C¥y≥ kv‰m≥Um¿Uv kabØns‚ tcJmwiw 82
T
˛30’
D÷bn∞kab.Øns‚ tcJmwiw 76
T
hyXykw 6˛30 ’
6
T
˛30’ s kabam°ptºmƒ 6˛30$ 4 26 an∞‰v
P\kabamb 1 aWn °q¿ 36 an∞‰n¬∞∂pw 26an∞‰v Ipdbv°p tºmƒ 1 aWn 10
an∞‰v AYhm 70 an∞‰vv In´pw. CXns 24 aWn°q¿ (1440 an∞‰v) sIm≠p lcn®v Bhiyamb
Znhk`mKw ImWWw.
2 (2) icmicnkv^pSw ImWp∂Xn\p≈ ]´nIIƒ
h{Itam AXpaqeap≈ tNjvSm_etam Cs√¶nepw kqcys‚ icmicnkv^pSw ImWWw.
ImcWw AXmWv _p[ip{I∑-mcpsS icmicnkv^pShpw IpP≥ hymgw, i∞ ChcpsS
iot{Lm®hpw.
icmicnkv^pSw : kqcy≥
1˛1˛1900˛se (0 aWn°q¿, 76
o
E) icmicnkqcykv^pSw: 257.4568
T
bqWn‰v 100 1000 10000
1 0.9856 98.5602 265.6026 146.0265
2 1.9712 197.1205 71.2053 272.0531
3 2.9568 295.6808 76.8080 48.0796
4 3.9524 34.2411 342.4106 184.1062
5 4.9280 132.8013 248.0133 320.1327
6 5.9136 231.3616 153.6159 96.1593
7 6.8992 329.9218 59. 2186 232.1868
8 7.8848 68.4821 324.8212 8.2124
9 8.8704 167.0424 230.4239 144.2389
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ kqcys‚ icmicnkv^pSw
1˛1˛1900 se icmicnkv^pSw ˛ 257.4568
CXns‚IqsS 1˛1˛1900 apX¬ 9˛6˛1945 hsc bp≈ 16597 ZnhksØ am‰w tN¿°Ww.
257.4568
10000 146.0265
6000 153.6159
500 132.8013
90 88.704
7 6.8992
1a 10an0.04791
BsI785.55. CXn¬ D≈ 360
T
Iƒ Ipdbv°ptºmƒ ˛˛ 720
= 65.55
DZmlcWPmXIØnse kqcy≥, _p[≥, ip{I≥ ChcpsS i cmicn kv^pShpw
CXpXs∂. C∞ IpP≥, Kpcp, i\nChcpsS icm icn kv^pSw ImWWw.
139

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 563
icmicnkv^pSw : IpP≥
-1˛1-˛1990 : icmicnkv^pSw: 270.22
T
bqWn‰v 100 1000 10000
1 0.524 52.40 164.02 200.19
2 1.048 104.80 328.04 40.39
3 1.572 157.21 132.06 240.58
4 2.096 209.61 296.08 80.78
5 2.620 262.01 100.10280.97
6 3.144 314.41 264.12 121.16
7 3.668 6.81 68.14 321.36
8 4.192 59.22 232.55 161.55
9 4.716 111.62 36.17 1.74
icmicnkv^pSw :Kpcp
icmicnkv^pSw (1˛1˛1900) : 220.04
bqWn‰v 10 100 1000 10000
1 .08 0.83 8.31 83.1 110.96
2 .17 1.66 16.62 166.19 221.96
3 .25 2.49 24.93 249.29 332.89
4 .33 3.32 33.24 332.39 83.85
5 .41 4.15 41.55 55.48 194.82
6 .50 4.99 49.86 138.58 305.78
7 .58 5.82 58.17 221.67 56.74
8 .66 6.65 66.58 304.77 167.71
9 .75 7.48 74.79 78.87 278.67
icmicnkv^pSw :i∞
1˛1˛1900 icmicnkv^pSwn 236.74
bqWn‰v 10 100 1000 10000
1 .03 .33 3.34 33.44 334.39
2 .07 .67 6.59 66.88 308.79
3 .10 1.00 10.03 100.32 283.18
4 .13 1.34 13.38 133.76257.57
5 .17 1.67 16.72 167.20 231.97
6 .20 2.01 20.06 200.64 206.36
7 .23 2.34 23.41 234.08 180.75
8 .27 2.68 26.75 267.51155.14
9 .30 3.01 30.10 300.95 129.54
140

^eZo]nI 564
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ {KlßfpsS icmicnkv^pSw:
{Klw kqcy≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
kv^pSw
ZimwiØn¬55.52
T
5.70
T
48
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
1˛1˛1990˛¬ ˛ 270.22 ˛ 220.04 ˛ 236.74
1˛1˛1990\p tijw (16597 ZnhkØn)v
10000 ˛ 200.19 ˛ 110.96 ˛ 334.39
6000 ˛ 264.12 ˛ 138.58 ˛ 200.64
500 ˛ 262.01 ˛ 41.55 ˛ 16.72
90 ˛ 47.16 ˛ 7.48 ˛ 3.01
7 ˛ 3.66 ˛ 0.58 ˛ 0.23
1a 10an ˛ 0.02 ˛ 0.00 ˛ 0.00
BsI ˛ 1047.39 ˛ 519.19 ˛ 791.73
Id£≥* ˛ ˛˛ ˛ (˛˛)3.63 -˛ (+)5.04
_m°n ˛ 1047.39 ˛ 515.56 ˛ 796.77
˛-˛360/720 720 ˛ 360 ˛ 720
icmicn/ 65.55 327.39 65.55 155.56 65.55 76.77
Id£≥
*
kqcy≥ IpP≥ ˛ hymgw ˛ i∞
1˛1˛1900 ˛ ˛ -˛ -˛˛ 3.33 ˛ +5
1˛1˛1900 apX¬ ˛ ˛ ˛ .0067 ˛ 001
P\h¿jwhsc ˛ ˛ ˛ $ ˛ $
(1945˛˛1900)= 45 ˛ ˛ ˛ 45 ˛ 45
˛ ˛ ˛ 0.301 ˛ 0.045
-˛ ˛ ˛ -˛˛ ˛ ˛˛04
˛ ˛ ˛ - (˛) 3.63 ˛ (+)5.04
3. iot{Lm®w
kqcys‚ icmicnkv^pSamWv IpP≥, hymgw, i∞ ChcpsS iot{Lm®w. _p[≥, ip{I≥
ChcpsS iot{Lm®w 5, 6 ]´nIIfn¬ ∞∂p ImWWw.
iot{Lm®w ImWp∂Xn\p≈ ]´nIIƒ
6 (1) iot{Lm®w : _p[≥ (1˛1˛1900se ÿnXn ˛ 164
o
)
bqWn‰v 10 100 1000 10000
1 4.09 40.92 49.23 133.32 243.18
2 8.18 81.84 98.46 264.64 126.36
3 12.28 122.77 147.69 36.95 9.54
4 16.37 163.69 196.93 169.27 252.72
5 20.46 204.62 246.16 301.59 135.90
6 24.55 245.54 295.39 73.91 19.08
7 28.65 286.46 344.62 206.34 262.26
8 32.74 327.38 33.85 338.54 145.44
9 36.83 8.31 83.09 110.8628.63
141

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 565
iot{Lm®w : ip{I≥ (1˛1˛1900se ÿnXn: 328.51
o
)
bqWn‰v 10 100 1000 10000
1 1.60 16.02 160.21 162.15 181.46
2 3.20 32.04 320.43 324.29 2.93
3 4.81 48.06 120.64 246.44 184.39
4 6.41 64.09 280.86 288.52 5.86
5 8.01 80.11 81.07 90.73 187.32
6 9.61 96.13 241.29 252.88 8.87
7 11.21 116.15 41.50 55.02 190.25
8 12.82 128.17 201.72 217.17 11.71
9 14.42 144.19 1.93 19.32 193.18
DZmlcWPmXIØnse iot{Lm®ßƒ
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
1˛1˛1990˛¬ ˛ 164.0 ˛ 328.51 ˛
1˛1˛1990\p tijw (16597 ZnhkØn\v )
10000 ˛ 243.18 ˛ 181.46 ˛
6000 ˛ 73.91 ˛ 252.88˛
500 ˛ 246.16 ˛ 81.07 ˛
90 ˛ 8.31 ˛ 144.19 ˛
7 ˛ 28.65 ˛ 11.21 ˛
1a 10an ˛ 0.19 ˛ 0.07 ˛
BsI ˛ 764.40 ˛ 999.32 ˛
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
BsI ˛ 764.40 ˛ 999.32 ˛
Id£≥
˛ (+) 6.61 ˛ (˛)5.01 ˛
_m°n ˛ 771.01 ˛ 994.31 ˛
˛-˛360/720 ˛ 720 ˛ 720 ˛
iot{Lm®ßƒ65.55 51.01 65.55 274.31 65.55
Id£≥
*
_p[≥ -˛ ip{I≥
1˛1˛1900 ˛ - +6.67 ˛- ˛˛5 ˛
1˛1˛1900 apX¬ .00133 ˛ 001 ˛
P\h¿jwhsc $ ˛ $ ˛
(1945 ˛˛ 1900) = 45 45 ˛ 45 ˛
+ 0.059 .045 ˛
0.06 ˛ 0.30 ˛
+ 6.61 ˛ ˛˛ 5.01 ˛
142

^eZo]nI 566
4. tNjvmtI{μw
1. bYm¿∞ {Klkv^pShpw icmicn {Klkv^pShpw XΩn¬Iq´n c≠p sIm≠p
lcn°pI. (tNjvSmtI{μw IpdhmsW¶n¬ AXns‚IqsS 360 Iq´Ww.)
2. Cu lcW^esØ iot{Lm®Øn¬∞∂pw Ipd®m¬ In´p∂
hyXymkamWv tNjvSmtI{μw
DZmlcWPmXIØnse tNjvSmtI{μßƒ
IpP≥_p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
bYm¿∞kv^pSw5.70
T
48
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
icmicnkv^pSw327.39 65.55 155.56 65.55 76.77
333.09 113.55 300.9976.32 154.62
]IpXn 166.54 56.77 150.49 38.16 77.31
iot{Lm®w 65.55 51.01 65.55 274.31 65.55
+ 360 360 360 ˛ 360
= 425.55411.01425.55 ˛ 425.55
kv^pSw]IpXn166.54 56.77150.49 38.16 77.31
tNjvSmtI{μw259.01 354.24 275.06 236.15 348.24
5. tNjvSm_ew
tNjvSmtI{μØns‚ aq∂nsem∂mWv tNtjSm_ew.
(tNjvSmtI{μw 180
T
˛¬ IqSpXemsW¶n¬ AXv 360
T
˛¬∞∂pw Ipdbv°Ww.)
DZmlcWPmXIØnse tNjvSm_ew
IpP≥_p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
360 360 360 360 360
(˛)259.01 354.24 275.06 236.15 348.24
= 100.99 576 84.94 123.85 11.76
tNjvSm_ew(1/3)33.661.92 28.31 41.28 3.92
5. ÿm\_ew
5 (1) D®_ew
{KlßfpsS D®\oNÿnXn°\pkcn®p≈ _eamWnXv. Hcp {KlØns‚ AXn\oN ÿm\hpw
AXp ∞¬°p∂ tcJmwihpw ({Klkv^pShpw) XΩnep≈ hyXymksØ aq∂psIm≠p lcn®m¬
D®_ew In´pw.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse D®_ew
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
D®w 10
T
33
T
298
T
165
T
95
T
357
T
200
T
*(+) 180
T
180
T
180
T
180
T
180
T
180
T
180
T
\oNw = 190
T
213
T
478
T
345
T
275
T
537
T
380
T
**(˛) ˛ ˛ 360 ˛ ˛ 360 360
190
T
213
T
118
T
345
T
275
T
177
T
20
T
143

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 567
{Klkv^pSw55.52
T
50.82
T
5.70
T
48
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
hyXymkw 134.48 162.18 112.30 63* 129.57 166.23 57.85
®_ew (1/3)44.83
T
54.06
T
37.43
T
21
T
43.19
T
55.41
T
19.28
T
* D®tØmSp 180 Iq´nbm¬ \oNw In´pw.
** 360˛¬ IqSpXemsW¶n¬ 360 Ipd®p IfbWw.
5 (2) k]vXh¿§P_ew
Ign™ A≤ymbØn¬ hnhcn® Zih¿§Øn¬∞∞∂pw cmin, tlmc, t{Z°mWw, k]vXmwiw,
\hmwiw, ZzmZimwiw, {Xnwimwiw F∂o Ggp h¿§ßƒ tN¿∂XmWv k]vXh¿§w. Ct∏mƒ
k]vX h¿§P_eØn¬ {Klßƒ XΩnep≈ ss\k¿§nI _‘Øn\p ]pdsa X¬°me
_‘wIqSn ChnsS ]cnKWn°p∂p≠v.
k]vXh¿§P_ew (jjvSywiØn¬):
h¿§w aqe{Xn kzh¿§w A[nan{Xan{X ka i{Xp A[ni{Xp
_ew 45 30 22.5 15 7.5 3.75 1.875
DZmlcWPmXIØnse˛
1. cminÿnXn_ew
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
cminÿnXn CShw CShw taSw CShw Nnßw taSw anYp\w
cmin\mY≥ ip ip Ip ip c Ip _p
ss\k¿§ni{Xp aqe{Xn aqe{Xn an{Xw an{Xw ka≥ ka≥
XXv°me 12 an .... .... 12 an{Xw 10 an{Xw 1 i{Xp 12 an{Xw
_‘w ka≥ aqe{Xn aqe{Xn A[nan A[nan i{Xp an{Xw
_ew 7.5 45 45 22.5 22.5 3.75 15
2. tlmcmÿnXn_ew
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
tlmcm\mY≥ kqcy≥ kqcy≥ kqcy≥ kqcy≥ N{μ≥ kqcy≥ N{μ≥
ss\k¿§nI kz an{X an ka ka i{Xp ka
XXvIme .... 1 i{Xp 2 an{X1i{Xp 10 an{Xw 2 an{X 12 an{X
kwbp‡ ... ka A[nan i{Xpan{X ka an{X
_ew 30. 7.5 22.5 3.75 15. 7.5 15.
3. t{Z°mWÿnXn_ew
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
aIcw aIcw taSw I∂n taSw Nnßw Xpemw
t{Z°mW\mY≥ a a Ip _p Ip c ip
ss\._‘w i{Xp i{Xp kz aqe{Xn an i{Xp an{X
XXv._‘w 2 an{X 2 an{X .... .... 9 i{Xp 2 an{X 11 an{X
kw._‘w ka ka .... .... ka ka A[nan{X
_ew 7.5 7.5 30 45. 7.5 7.5 22.5
144

^eZo]nI 568
4. k]vXmwiÿnXn_ew
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
taSw ao\w CShwao\w aIcw anYp\w Xpemw
k]vXmwi\m. Ip Kp ip Kp a _p ip
ss\._‘w an{Xw an{Xw ka i{Xp ka an{X an{X
XXv._‘w 12 an{Xw 4 an{Xw 1 i{Xp 4 an{Xw 3 an{Xw 2 an{Xw 11 an{Xw
kw._‘w A[nan A[nan i{Xp ka an{Xw A[nan A[nan
_ew 22.5 22.5 3.75 7.5 15 22.5 22.5
5. \hmwiÿnXn_ew
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
Nnßw I¿°Sw CShwanYp\w hr›nIwI¿°Sw ao\w
\hmwi\mY. c N ip _p Ip N Kp
ss\._‘w kz kz ka kz an{X ka ka
XXv._‘w ˛ ˛ 1 i{Xp ˛ 9 i{Xp 12 an{Xw 11 an{Xw
kw._‘w ˛ ˛ i{Xp an{X ka an{X an{X
_ew 30 30 3.75 30. 7.5 15 15.
6. ZzmZimwiÿnXn_ew
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
ao\w aIcw anYp\w [\p anYp\w Nnßw aIcw
ZzmZimwi\m Kp a _p Kp _p c a
ss\._‘w an{Xw i{Xp ka i{Xp ka i{Xp kz
XXv._‘w 4 an{Xw 2 an{Xw 2 an{Xw 4 an{Xw 10 an{Xw 2 an{Xw ....
kw._‘w A[nan ka an{Xw k a an{Xw ka≥
_ew 22.5 7.5 15 7.5 15 7.5 30
7. {XnwimwiÿnXn_ew
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
\Y≥ IpP i\n i\n Kpcp ip{I Kpcp Kpcp
ss\._‘w an{Xw i{Xp i{Xp i{Xp ka i{Xp ka
XXv._‘w 12 an{Xw 2 an{Xw 3 an{Xw 4 an{Xw 9 i{Xp 5 i{Xp 3 an{Xw
kw._‘w A[nan ka ka ka i{XpA[ni an{Xw
_ew 22.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 3.75 1.875 15
BsI 142.5 127.5 127.5 123.75 86.25 65.62 135
5 (3) HmPbp‹cmiywi_ew
HmP˛bp‹cminIfnepw HmP˛bp‹\hmwißfnepap≈ ÿnXn°\pkcn®v {Klßƒ°p
In´p∂ _eamWnXv.
HmPcmin HmP\hmwiw c≠pw
kqcy≥, IpP≥, 15 15 30
_p[≥, Kpcp, i∞

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 569
bp‹cmin bp‹\hmwiw c≠pw
N{μ≥, ip{I≥ 15 15 30
DZmlcWPmXIØnse HmPbp‹ÿnXn:
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
kv^pSw 55.52
T
50.82
T
5.70
T
48
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
1. cmin CShw CShw taSw CShw Nnßw taSw anYp\w
2. HmPw /
bp‹w bp‹w bp‹w HmPw bp‹w HmPw HmPw HmPw
3. _ew .... 15 15 ,,,, 15 .... 15
1. \hmwiwNnßw I¿°Sw CShw anYp\whr›nIw I¿°Swao\w
2. HmPw
/bp‹w HmPw bp‹w bp‹w HmPw bp‹w bp‹w bp‹w
3. _ew 15 15 .... 15 .... 15 ....
BsI_ew 15 30 15 15 15 15 15
(jjvSywiØn¬) 15 30 15 15 15 15 15
5 (4) tI{μ_ew
tI{μ_ew
tI{μw 1, 4, 7, 10 : 60 jjvSywiw
]W]cw 2, 5, 8, 11 : 30 jjvSywiw
Bt]m¢naw 3, 6, 9, 12 : 15 jjvSywiw
DZmlcWPmXIØnse tI{μ_ew
{Klw kqcy≥N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥hymgw ip{I≥i∞
{KlÿnXn
(`mhw)
III III II III VI II IV
Bt]m¢n Bt]m¢n]W]cwBt]m¢n Bt]m¢n]W]cwtI{μw
_ew 15 15 30 15 15 30 60
5 (5) t{Z°mW_ew
{Klßƒ ]pcpj≥ (kqcy≥, Kpcp, IpP≥), \]pwkIw (i∞, _p[≥), kv{Xo (N{μ≥,
ip{I≥) F∂nßs a∂q XcØn¬ hcp∂p. Ah¿°v t{Z°mWØnse (aq∂p
`mKßfn¬) Nne {]tXy I`mKßfn¬ ∞¬°ptºmƒ In´p∂ _eamWv t{Z°mW _ew.
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
]pcpj... ]pcpj≥ kv{Xo ] pcpj\]pwk ]pcpj kv{Xo \]pwkI
t{Z°mWw 1 2 1 2 1 3 2
_ew 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

^eZo]nI 570
DZmlcWPmXIØnse t{Z°mW_ew
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
kv^pSw 55.52
T
50.82
T
5.70
T
48
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
t{Z°mWw 3 3 1 2 3 2 2
_ew .... 15 15 15 .... .... 15
6. Ime_ew
6 (1) √Xm∂X_ew (Znhcm{Xn_ew)
ΩXm∂X_ew (Znhcm{Xn_ew) 60 jjvSywiw AYhm 1 cq]bmWv. cm{Xn˛{Klßƒ°v
A¿≤cm{Xn 12 aWn°pw ]I¬ ˛ {Klßƒ°v D®bv°v 12 aWn°pamWv Cu _ew In´pI.
A√mØ t∏mgsØ _ew {InbsNbvXp I≠p]nSn°Ww.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse P\w cm{Xn 1.36˛\mWv. A∂v DZbw 6.03˛\pw AkvXa\w 6.46˛\pw.
AXpsh®p Zn\am\w ImWWw.
aWn an\n‰v sk°‚ v
AkvXa\w: 6˛46 ]n.Fw. = 18 46
DZbw = 6 03
Zn\am\w 18˛46 ˛˛ 6.03 = 12 43
]Iens‚ ]IpXn 6˛43/2 = 6˛21
1
/
2
= 6 --21 v30
DZbØnt\mSpIqsS CXp Iq´nbm¬-- \´p®In´pw.
\´p® 6˛03 + 6˛21˛30 = 12 24 30.
A¿≤cm{Xn 12-˛-24˛30 + 12˛00 = 24- 24 30
cm{Xn_e°mcmb N{μ≥, IpP≥, i∞ F∂nh¿°v cm{Xn 0 aWn 24 an∞‰v 30 sk°‚n\v 60
jjvSywiw _ew In´pw. F∂m¬ P\w 1˛36 \mWt√m. B hyXymkw Ipdbv°Ww.
1˛36 ˛˛ 0˛24˛30 = 1- 11 30
1 aWn°q¿ 11 an∞‰v 30 sk°‚psIm≠v _ew F{X Ipd™p F∂p t\m°m≥ {Inb sNømw.
1˛11˛30 $ 60 = 71˛30 $ 6071 1/2 $ 60 = 5.96 jjvSywiw
12 aWn°q¿ 720 an∞‰v 720
_m°n 60˛˛5.96 = 54.04 jjvSywiw
AXmbXv ˛˛
1) N{μ≥, IpP≥, i∞ F∂nhcpsS cm{Xn_ew 54.04 jjvSywiw.
2) ]I¬˛_e°mcmb kqcy≥, IpP≥, Kpcp F∂nhcpsS
]I¬_ew 60 ˛˛ 54.04 = 5.96 jjvSywiw.
3) _p[\v Ft∏mgpw Htc _eamIbm¬ _p[s‚ _ew
60 jjvSywiw.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse {KlßfpsS √Xm∂X_ew
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgwip{I≥ i\n
_ew 5.96 54.04 54.04 60 5.96 5.96 54.04
147

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 571
6 (2.) ]£_ew
N{μ\v kqcy∞¬\n∂pap≈ AI¬®bmWv hmhpIfpsSbpw ]£ ßfpsSbpw
ASnÿm\w. c≠p t]¿°pw Htc tcJmwiw ({Klkv^pSw) BIptºmƒ N{μs‚ k©mcw
kqcys‚ IqsSbmIpIbpw H´pw Zriya√msX hcnIbpw sNøpw. AXmWv IdpØ hmhv
(Aamhmkn). AhnSp∂tßm´v shfpØ]£amWv. N{μ≥ kqcy∞¬\n∂pw 12
T
AIeptºmƒ
Hcp XnYnbmbn. 15 XnYnbmIptºƒ (180
T
) shfpØhmhv (]u¿Æan). N{μkv^pSw ho≠pw
kqcykv^pSØnseØptºmƒ ASpØ IdpØhmhv. Npcp°Øn¬ N{μ\pw kqcy\pw XΩnep≈
Zqcw t\m°nbmWv ]£_ew IW°m°p∂Xv. IdpØhmhp Ign™v F´masØ ZnhkwapX¬
shfpØ hmhp Ign™v GgmasØ Znhkw hsc N{μ\v ]£_eap≠v. ]£_eamWv N{μs‚
{][m\_ew. ]£_e an√mØ N{μ≥ ]m]\mWv. 60 jjvSywiw AYhm 1 cq]bmWv ]£_ew.
N{μ\pw kqcy\pw XΩnep≈ AIehpw {KlßfpsS ]£_ehpw
(1) (2)
0
T
˛- 180
T
180-
T
˛ 360
T
]m]¿°p ]q¿Æ_ew ip`¿°p ]q¿Æ _ew
ip`¿°p 0 _ew ]m]¿°p 0 _ew
CXn∞Sbv°p hcp∂Xv IW°psNbvXp I≠p ]nSn°Ww
]£_ew ImWp∂hn[w:
N{μkv^pSw ˛˛ kqcykv^pSw = ]m]cpsS ]£_ew.
(N{μkv^pSw kqcykv^pStØ°mƒ IpdhmsW¶n¬ 180
T
Iq´Ww.)
DZmlcWPmXIØnse {Klkv^pSw (ZimwiØn¬):
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
55.52
T
50.82
T
5.70
T
48.00
T
145.43
T
10.77
T
77.85
T
DZmlcWPmXIØnse N{μkv^pSw - : 50.82
CXp kqcykv^pStØ°ƒ IpdhmbXn\m¬ 180
T
Iq´Ww.
50˛82 + 180 = 230-- .82
(˛) kqcykv^pSw (˛) 55.52
hyXymkw = 175. 30
175.30s 3 sIm≠p lcn®m¬ ]m]cpsS
]£_ew In´pw. 175.30/3 = 58.43
ip`cpsS ]£_ew 60 ˛˛ 58.43 = 1. 57
N{μ\v ]£_ew Cc´nbmWv. 58.43 $ 2 = 116.86
DZmlcWPmXIØnse {KlßfpsS ]£_ew
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgwip{I≥ i\n
58.43 116.86 58.43 58.43 1.57 1.57 58.43
6 (3.) {Xn`mK_ew
]Iens≤pw cm{Xnbtbbpw apΩq∂p `mKßfm°n Hmtcm `mKØpw Hmtcm {KlØn\pw
Hmtcm _ew sImSpØn´p≈XmWv {Xn`mK_ew. P\w Ft∏mgmbmepw hymgØn\v {Xn`mK_e
ap≠v. 60 jjvSywiamWv {Xn`mK_ew.
148

^eZo]nI 572
{Xn`mK_ew ImWp∂ coXn:
]I¬ cm{Xn
`mKw 1 2 3 1 2 3
_eap≈ {Klw _p c a N ip Ip
1. DZmlcWPmXIØnse P\w cm{XnbmbXn\m¬ BZyw
cm{Xnam\w ImWWw.
P\ZnhksØ AkvXa\w = 1 8˛46
ASpØ DZbw = 6˛03
cm{Xnam\w(18.46 ˛˛ 6.03) = 11˛17
2. CXns 3 `mKam°Ww.
11˛17 / 3 = 3 aWn°q¿ 45 an∞‰v
hoXap≈ 3 `mKßƒ
3. ASpØXmbn P\w GXp `mKØmWp hcp∂sX∂p t\m°Ww.
P\kabw 1˛36 F.Fw. = 25˛36 aWn
AkvXa\w = 18˛46
`mKw ˛1 18˛46 + 3˛45 = 21-.91 = 22˛31
`mKw˛2 22˛31 + 3˛45 25˛76 = 26˛16
4. P\w 25˛36 \mIbm¬ AXp c≠masØ `mKØv
AYhm ip{Is‚ `mKØp hcp∂p.
. DZmlcWPmXIØnse {Xn`mK_ew
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ 60 60 ˛
6 (4) A_vZ_ew (15 jjvSywiw)
P\w hcp∂ ssN{Xh¿jØns‚ BZyZnhkØns‚ \mY\mWv h¿jm[n]≥.
P\ZnhksØ Al¿§WkwJy A\pkcn®mWv CXp ImWp∂Xv. Al¿§Ww hfsc
\o≠ kwJybmbXn\m¬ kuIcy Øn\pth≠n HXp°nb kwJyIfmWv h¿jmcw`w
ImWm\p]tbmKn °p∂Xv. hnhn[ Npcp°kwJyIƒ CXn\mbn ∞ehnep≠v. ChnsS tUm.
_n.hn.cma≥ At±lØns‚ {Kl_ehpw `mh_ehpw F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬ sImSpØn´p≈
Al¿§W]´nIbmWv D]tbmKn°p ∂Xv. Cu Al¿§W]´nI Bcw`n°p∂Xv 2˛5˛1827
_p[\mgvN apX¬°mWv.
1. DZmlcWPmXIØnse P\w: 1945 Pq¨ 10, i∞bmgvN.
2. 1944 Unkw_¿ 31˛s‚ Al¿§Ww ˛ 42978
1˛1˛46 apX¬ 10˛6˛45 hsc ˛ 161 Znhkßƒ
10˛6˛45 se Al¿§Ww ˛ 43139
3. Cu Znhkßsf 360˛sIm≠p lcn®v F{X h¿japs≠∂p ImWWw.
43139 / 360 = lcW^ew h¿jkwJy = 119
4. Cu h¿jkwJysb 3 sIm≠p s]cp°n 1 Iq´Ww.
119 $ 3 = 357. 357 + 1 = 358.
149

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 573
5. Cu kwJysb 7˛sIm≠p lcn®m¬ In´p∂ injvSw B h¿jw XpSßp∂
BgvNbpw B BgvNbpsS \mY≥ h¿jm[n]\p amWv.
injvSw 1˛_p[≥,
2˛hymgw,
3˛sh≈n,
4˛i∞
5˛Rmb¿.
6˛Xn¶ƒ,
7˛sNmΔ F∂XmWv {Iaw.
6. 358/ 7 = lcW^ew 51, _m°n 1. 1˛_p[\mgvN. _p[\mgvNbpsS \mY≥ _p[≥.
P\kabsØ h¿jm[n]≥ _p[≥.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse A_vZm[n]_ew:
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgwip{I≥ i\n
˛˛ ˛ 15˛ ˛˛
6 (5) amk_ew (30 jjvSywiw)
amkm[n]s ImWp∂Xn\v, P\ZnhksØ Al¿§WsØ 30˛sIm≠p lcn®m¬
In´p∂ lcW^esØ 2˛sIm≠p s]cp°n,
1 Iq´n, 7˛sIm≠p lcn°Ww.
1. 1945 Pq¨ 10˛se Al¿§Ww ˛ 43139
2. 30˛sIm≠p lcn°pI 43139 / 30 = 1437
3. lcW`esØ2˛sIm≠p s]cp°pI
1437 $ 2 = 2874
4. 1 Iq´pI 2874+1 = 2875
5. 2875˛s 7˛sIm≠p lcn°pI.2875/7 = 410.
injvSw 5.
1˛_p[≥, 2˛hymgw, 3˛sh≈n, 4˛i∞ 5˛Rmb¿. F∂ {IaØn¬ amkmcw`w RmbdmgvN.
amkm[n]≥ kqcy≥.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse amkm[n]_ew:
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgwip{I≥ i\n
30 ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛
6 (6) hmcm[n]_ew (45 jjvSywiw)
P\Znhkw GXmgvNbmtWm, B BgvNbpsS \mY\mbncn°pw hmcm[n]≥.
DZmlcWP\w i∞bmgvN. hmcm[n]≥ i∞.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse hmcm[n]_ew:
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgwip{I≥ i\n
˛˛˛˛˛˛45
150

^eZo]nI 574
6 (7) tlmcm[n]_ew (60 jjvSywiw)
HcpZnhkw DZbwapX¬ ASpØ Znhkw DZbwhscbmWv Hcp `mcXobZnhkw. ZnhksØ
Ccp]Øn\membn Xncn®XmWv Hcp tlmc. AXmbXv, Imetlmc Hcp aWn°qdmWv. AXv
kucbqYØnse {Iaa\pkcn®pXs∂ a, Kp, Ip, c (`qan°p]Icw), ip. _p, N F∂ {IaØn¬
Bh¿Øn®phcp∂p. hmcm[n]s‚ tlmcXs∂bmWv BZyw. DZbw RbdmgvN 6˛15 \msWß¶n¬
7˛15 hsc kqcytlmcm. XpS¿∂v, ip{I≥, _p[≥, N{μ≥ i∞, hygw, IpP≥ F∂ {IaØn¬
Bh¿Øn®phcpw. 25˛masØ N{ΩlmctbmsS Xn¶fmgvN Bcw`n°pw. P\w GXp
ImetlmcbnemtWm AXns‚ \mY\mWv tlmcm[n]≥.
tlmcIfpw tlmcm[n]∑-mcpw Bh¿Øn°p∂ hn[w:
tlmc ˛ tlmcm[n]≥
1 8 15 22 ˛ i∞
291623 ˛Kpcp
3 10 17 24 ˛ IpP≥
41118˛ ˛chn
5 12 19 ˛ ˛ ip{I≥
6 13 20 ˛ ˛ _p[≥
71421˛ ˛N{μ≥
DZmlcWPmXIØnse P\w i∞bmgvN.
P\kabw 1˛36 F.Fw.
A∂v DZbw 6˛03 aWn°v.
1) BZyambn C¥y≥ kabsØ {]mtZinIkabw B°Ww.
Ãm≥tU¿Uv sadoUnb≥ 82
T
˛ 30 ’
Xriq¿ 76
T
˛15 ’
hyXymkw 6-- ˛15 $ 4 (˛˛)25 an∞‰v
P\w C¥y≥ kabw; 1˛36 F.Fw.
P\w {]mtZinIkabw
1˛36 ˛˛ 0˛25 = 1 aWn 11 an∞‰v
= 25 -11
v 2) ASpØXmbn A∂sØ DZbsØ {]mtZinIkabam°Ww.
DZbw C¥y≥ kabw 6˛03 F.Fw.
DZbw {]mtZinIkabw (˛˛) 0˛25 an∞‰v
= 5 aWn 38 an∞‰v
3) 25˛11 F{XmasØ tlmcbnemsW∂p I≠p]nSn°Ww.
P\w {]mtZinIkabw 25˛11
DZbw {]mtZinIkabw (˛˛) 5˛38
hyXymkw = 19--˛33
]sØmºXp Ign™Xn\m¬ Ccp]XmasØ tlmc.
151

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 575
4) Ccp]XmasØ tlmc apIfnse ]´nI{]Imcw _p[tlmc. AXpsIm≠v
tlmcm[n]≥ _p[≥.
DZmlcWPmXIØnse tlmcm_ew:
kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgwip{I≥ i\n
00060000
6 (8) Ab\_ew
1. DØcmbWhpw Z£nWmb\hpw
(1) taSw ˛ anYp\w: taSamkw H∂mwXnbXn taSwcminbntebv°p {]thin°ptºmƒ kqcy≥
\ap°p t\sc apºn¬ (0
T
=tajhnjphw) Bbncn°pw. ]n∂oSv Znhkw Hcp Un{KnhoXw hSt°m´p
\oßn taSw, CShw, anYp\w cminIƒ ]n∂n´vv Aßp hSt°A‰Øv(90
T
)FØp∂p,
(2) I°SIw ˛ I∂n: I¿°Samkw H∂mwXnbXn sXt°m´p≈ aS°w Bcw`n°pw. I¿°SIw,
Nnßw, I∂n cminIƒ ]n∂n´vv, Xpemw H∂mwXnbXnkqcy≥ ho≠pw \ap°p t\sc apºn¬
(180
T
= Xpem hnjphw) FØ∂p.
(3) Xpemw ˛ [\p: sXt°m´p≈ bm{X XpScp∂ kqcy≥ Xpemw, hr›nIw, [\pcminIƒ
]n∂n´vv, [\pamkw Ahkm\w sXt° A‰Øv (270
T
) FØp∂p.
(4) aIcw ˛ ao\w:aIcw H∂mwXnbXn ho≠pw hSt°m´p≈ bm{X Bcw`n°p∂p. ao\w
Ahkm\w / taSw H∂n\v ho≠pw \ap°p apºn¬ (0
T
= tajhnjphw) FØp∂p,
0
T
/ 360
T
1˛taSw 12˛ao\w
(0
T
˛30
T
) -(330˛360
T
)
2˛CShw 11˛Ipw`w
(30
T
˛60
T
) (300˛330
T
)
3˛anYp\w 10˛aIcw
(60
T
˛90
T
) (270˛300
T
)
90
T
hS°v sX°v 270
T
4˛I¿°Sw 9˛[\p
(90
T
˛120
T
) (240
T
˛270
T
)
5˛Nnßw 8˛hr›nIw
(120
T
˛150
T
) (210
T
˛˛240
T
)
6˛I∂n 7˛Xpemw
(150
T
˛180
T
) (180-˛210
T
)
180
T
kqcys‚ hSt°m´pw (aIcw ˛ anYp\w) sXt°m´pw (I¿°SIw ˛ [\p) D≈ Cu
bm{XIsfbmWv DØ cmbWw F∂pw Z£nWmb\w F∂pw ]dbp∂Xv. Cu DØcmbWhpw
Z£nWmb\hpw F√m {Kl ßƒ°pap≠v. F∂m¬ Ab\_eØn\p t\m°p∂Xv {Klw a≤y
tcJbv°p hSt°m sXt°m F∂XmWv AYhm Hmtcm {KlØn s‚bpw {Im¥n (North Declina-
tion / South Declination) BWv.
152

^eZo]nI 576
2. Ab\_ew
a≤ytcJbn¬∞∂pw hSt°mt´m sXt°mt´m AIepw tXmdpw{KlßfpsS Ab\_ew
IqSpItbm IpdbpItbm sNøp∂p
.
(1) {Klßƒ°v a≤ytcJbn¬ (0
T
/180
T
) 30 jjvSywiamWv.Ab\_ew. {KlßfpsS
]camh[n Ab\w ({Im¥n) 24 Un{Knbpw 24
T
˛°p In´p∂ Ab\_ew 60 jjvSywihpw BWv.
CSbv°p≈Xv B\p]mXnIambn (ss{XcminIw sNbvXp) ImWWw.
(2) a≤ytcJbv°p hS°p≈ KXnbn¬ kqcy≥, IpP≥, hymgw, ip{I≥ F∂o {Klßƒ°pv
Ab\_ew h¿≤n°p∂p. `qa≤ytcJ bv°p sXt°m´p≈ KXnbn¬ CXp Ipd™p Ipd™p
Xosc C√mXmIp∂p (kqcy≥, IpP≥, hymgw, ip{I≥ F∂o {KlßfpsS DØc{Im¥n (North
Declination) 24
T
tbmSv Iq´Ww. Z£nW{Im¥n (South Declination) BsW¶n¬ 24
T
bn¬∞∂pw
Ipdbv°Ww. AXmbXv, 24
T
N -¬ Chbv°p ]q¿Æ Ab\_ew D≠v; 24
T
S -¬ Xosc C√.)
(3) `qa≤ytcJbv°p sX°p≈ KXnbn¬ i∞, N{μ≥ F∂o {Klßƒ°mWv Ab\_ew
In´pI. hS°p≈ KXnbn¬ ChcpsS _ew B\p ]mXnIambn IpdbpIbpw sNøp∂p.
(N{μ\pw i∞°pw Z£nW {Im¥n 24
T
tbmSp Iq´Ww; DØc{Im¥n Ipdbv°Ww.)
(4) _p[≥ hS°p `mKØmbmepw sX°p `mKØmbmepw 24
T
˛tbmSp Iq´Ww. (_p[\v
IqSpIam{Xta D≈q; Ipdben√.)
(5) kqcy\v Ab\_ew Cc´nbmWv.
3. kmb\kv^pSßfpw kmb\ÿnXnbpw
{KlßfpsS Ab\_ew IW°m°p∂Xv kmb\{Klkv^pS ßfnemWv; PmXIßfn¬
sImSp°p∂Xv ∞cb\kv^pSßfpw. AXpsIm≠v Ab\_ew ImWp∂Xns‚ BZy]Snbmbn
PmXIØnse ∞cb {Klkv^pSßsf kmb\am°n am‰Ww. (amkw H∂mwXnbXnIfnse
Ab\mwiw ]©mwKßfnepw Fs^sadnkpIfn epw sImSpØncn°pw.)
DZmlcWPmXIØnse {Klkv^pSw (∏cb\hpw kmb\hpw)
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
∞cb\w 55
T
˛31 ’50
T
˛49 ’5
T
˛42 ’48
T
˛00 ’145
T
˛26 ’10
T
˛46 ’77
T
˛51’
(+) Ab\mwiw23
T
˛5’˛25 ”
(=)kmb\w 78
T
˛36’73
T
˛54’28
T
-47’71
T
˛5’168
T
˛31’33
T
51’100
T
56’
(ZimwiØn¬)78.60
T
73.90
T
28.78
T
71..10
T
168.53
T
33.85
T
100.93
T
tPymXn»mkv{X{]Imcw tajhnjphw (Vernal Equinox) hcp∂Xv am¿®v 21˛\mWv. F∂m¬ \Ωƒ
CXv (hnjp) BtLmjn°p∂Xv G{]n¬ 14˛\pw. Ccp]Øn\mep ZnhksØ Cu hyXymkØn\p
ImcWw Ab\mwiamWv. tPymXn»mkv{XIW°pIƒ (Astronomy) kmb\w AYhm
Ab\mwiw tN¿∂Xpw, `mcXobtPymXnj IW°pIƒ (Indian Astrology) ∞cb\w AYhm
Ab\mwiw tNcmØhbpw BWv.
153

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 577
DZmlcWPmXIØnse kmb\{KlßfpsS Ab\ÿnXn
hS°v sX°v
3 2 1 121110
60
T
˛90
T
30
T
˛60
T
0
T
˛30
T
- 330˛360
T
300˛330270˛300
T
c 78.60 -˛ Ip 28
T
.78 ˛ ˛˛ ˛˛
N 73.90 ip 33.85 ˛˛ ˛˛ ˛˛ ˛˛
_p 71..10
T
˛˛ ˛˛ ˛˛ ˛˛
45 6 7 89
90
T
˛120
T
120
T
˛150
T
150
T
˛180
T
180-˛210
T
210˛˛240240˛270
a 100.93
T
˛˛ Kp 168.53
T
˛˛ ˛
Cu PmXIØn¬ kmb\kv^pS{]Imcw F√m {Klßfpw cminaﬁeØns‚
hS°p`mKØmWv.
4. {KlßfpsS {Im¥n (Declination)
{Klßƒ XßfpsS {`aWØn∞Sbv°v Ipd®p\mƒv a≤ytcJ bv°p hS°pw Ipd®p\mƒ
a≤ytcJbv°p sX°pambncn°pw. Cu hyXnNe sØbmWv {Im¥n (Declination) F∂p
]dbp∂Xv.
.360
T
hymkap≈ JtKmfhrØsØ KWnXkuIcyØn\pth≠n 90
T
hoXap≈ \mep
`pPßfmbn Xncn®n´p≠v. {KlßfpsS kmb kv^pSßƒ GXp `pPØnemWv hcp∂sX∂p
t\m°nbmWv AhbpsS {Im¥n ∞›bn°p∂Xv.
`pPw ]cn[n {Im¥n ImWp∂ hn[w
1. 0
T
˛˛ 90
T
{Klkv^pSw ˛˛ 0
T
2. 90
T
˛˛180
T
180
T
˛˛ {Klkv^pSw
3. 180
T
˛270
T
{Klkv^pSw ˛˛ 180
T
4. 270
T
˛360
T
360
T
˛˛ {Klkv^pSw
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ {KlßfpsS {Im¥n:
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
kv^pSw 78.60
T
73.90
T
28.78
T
71.10
T
168.53
T
33.85
T
100.93
T
`pPw 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
{Im¥n 78.60
T
73.90
T
28.78
T
71.10
T
*11.47
T
33.85
T
*79.07
T
*Cu PmXIØn¬ hymgØn\pw i∞°pw am{Xta am‰w hcp∂p≈p.
(Kp ˛ 180 ˛˛ 168.53 = 11.47. a ˛ 180 ˛˛ 100.95 = 79.05)
5. `pPØns‚ 6 `mKßfpw AhbpsS {Im¥nbpw
90
T
hoXap≈ `pPßsf 15
T
hoXap≈ 6 `mKßfmbn Xncn®v Hmtcm `mKØnepw hcp∂
Ab\w ({Im¥n) {]tXyIw IW°m°nbn´p≠v. (0
T -
˛

bv°v Ab\Ne\an√).
154

^eZo]nI 578
`pPØns‚ `mKw 1 2 3 4 5 6
]cn[n 1
T
˛15
T
15
T
˛30
T
30
T
˛45
T
45
T
˛60
T
60
T
˛75
T
75
T
˛90
T
{Im¥n
(Iebn¬) 362 ’341’ 299’ 236’150’ 52’
BsI ˛˛ 703 ’ 1002’1238’1388’ 1440’
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬˛˛
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
{Im¥n 78.60
T
73.90
T
28.78
T
71.10
T
11.47
T
33.85
T
79.07
T
`mKw1(1˛15) 362’ 362’ 362 ’362 ’*276.80’362’ 362’
`mKw2 (15˛30) 341’ 341’ *313.72 341 ’˛ - 341’ 341’
`mKw3 (30˛45) 299’ 299’- 299’˛ *77.14 ’299’
`mKw4(45˛60) 236’ 236’ -˛ 236 ’- ˛ 236 ’
`mKw5(60˛75) 150’ *139.2 ˛ *111 ˛ ˛ - 150 ’
`mKw6(75˛90) *12.54’˛ ˛ ˛ -˛ ˛ *15.60
BsI(Ie) 1400.54 ’1377.2 675.72 1349 *276.80 780.141403.60
(`mK) 23.34
T
22.95
T
11.26
T
22.48
T
4.61
T
13
T
23.39
T
*
52$3.60 *150$13.90 *341$13.78*150$11.10*362$11.47 *299$3.65 *52$4.07
15 15 15 15 15 15 15
DZmlcWPmXIØnse Ab\_ew
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
Un{Knbn¬ 23.34
T
22.95
T
11.26 22.484.61 13 23.39
{Im¥n
(+ / --˛˛) + 24
T
˛˛24 + 24
T
+ 24
T
+ 24
T
+ 24
T
˛˛--24
--
BsI 47.34
T
1.05 35.26 46.48 28.61 37 0.61
Ab\_ew ($ 5/4)59.175*1.31 44.08 58.10 35.76 46.25 0.76
*kqcy\v Cc´n118.35*
6 (9) bp≤_ew
kmam\y∏baw
tajmZn hnt£]ap≈ {Klw hS°p ∞¬°pw. XpemZnhnt£] ap≈h≥ sX°pw. c≠p
hnt£]hpw tajmZnbmsW¶n¬ hnt£]tadnbh≥ hS°mbncn°pw. c≠pw XpemZnbmsW¶n¬
hnt£]w Ipd™h\mWv hS°v. hS°p ∞¬°p∂h\mWv Pbn°p∂mXv. ip{I≥ FhnsS
∞∂mepw Pbn°pw.
kq£vaKWnXw.
1. c≠p {KlßfpsS tcJmwißƒ ({Klkv^pSßƒ) XΩnep≈ AIew Hcp Un{Knbn¬
Ipdbptºmfp≈ AhÿsbbmWv {Klbp≤w F∂p ]dbp∂Xv.
2. kqcy\pw N{μ\pw {Klbp≤Øn¬ hcp∂n√; Xmcm{Klßƒ (Ip, _p, Kp, ip, a)
XΩnemWv {Klbp≤w kw`hn°pI.
155

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 579
3. KWnXcoXn: bp≤Ønep≈ c≠p {KlßfpsSbpw hnhn[ _eßƒ, AXmbXv,
ΩXm∂X_ew, ]£_ew, {Xn`mK_ew, h¿j_ew, amk_ew, Znhk_ew, tlmcm_ew F∂o
Ime_eß tfmSpIqSn C∞ ]dbm≥ t]mIp∂ ÿm\_ew, ZnIv_ew F∂nh IqSn Iq´Ww.
Ahbn¬ IqSpX¬ D≈Xn¬ ∞∂pw Ipdhp≈Xp Ipdbv°Ww. At∏mƒ In´p∂ kwJysb
_nw_]cnamW hyXymkw sIm≠p lcn°Ww.
_nw_]cnamWßƒ (Iebn¬):
IpP≥ _p[≥ Kpcp ip{I≥ i\n
9.4” 6.6” 190.4” 16.6” 158”
BZyw ]d™ kwJybn¬ ∞∂pw c≠maXp ]d™ kwJy Ipdbv°p tºmƒ In´p∂XmWv v
bp≤_ew. bq≤Øn¬ Pbn® {KlØns‚ Ime_etØmSv CXp Iq´Ww; bp≤Øn¬ tXm‰
{KlØns‚ Ime_eØn¬ ∞∂v A{Xbpw Ipdbv°pIbpw thWw.
\ΩpsS DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ {Klbp≤an√mØXn\m¬, ChnsS DZmlcWØn\mbn
{Klbp≤ap≈ as‰mcp PmXIw FSp°pIbmWv.
_p[≥ hymgw
{Klkv^pSw 170.53 170.45
ÿm\_ew 238.16 152.98
ZnIv_ew 31.97 31.99
ΩXm∂X_ew 60.00 6.10
]£_ew 54.38 54.38
{Xn`mK_ew ˛˛ 60.0
h¿j_ew ˛˛ ˛˛
amk_ew ˛˛ ˛˛
Znhk_ew ˛˛ ˛˛
tlmcm_ew 60.00 ˛˛
BsI _ew 444.51 305.45 139.06
_nw_]cnamWw 6.6 ” 190.4”183 ”.8
139.06 / 183.8 0.8 jjvSywiw
bp≤_ew ˛˛ 0.80 + 0.80
156

^eZo]nI 580
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬
{KlßfpsS jUv_ew
{Klw kqcy≥ N{μ≥ IpP≥ _p[≥ hymgw ip{I≥ i\n
_ew˛
1. ss\k¿§nI 60.00 51.43 17.14 25.70 34.28 42.85 8.57
2. ZnKv 5.50 52.93 22.11 38.50 6.02 39.58 31.45
3. ZrIv 3.11 11.19 ˛2.80 11.55 ˛47.86 ˛2.80 ˛0.32
4. tNjvSm 0 0 33.66 1.92 28.31 41.28 3.92
5. D® 44.83 54.06 37.43 21 43.19 55.41 19.28
6. k]vXh¿§P 142.5 127.5 127.5 123.75 86.25 65.62 135
7. HmPbpKa 15 30 15 15 15 15 15
8. tI{μw 15 15 30 15 15 30 60
9. t{Z°mW ˛ 15 15 15 ˛ ˛ 15
10.ΩXm∂X 5.96 54.04 54.04 60 5.96 5.96 54.04
11.]£ 58.43 116.86 58.43 58.43 1.57 1.57 58.43
12.{Xn`mK ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ 60 60 ˛
13.h¿j ˛˛ ˛15˛ ˛˛
14. amk 30 ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛
15. hmc ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ 45
16. tlmcm ˛ ˛ ˛ 60 ˛ ˛ ˛
17.Ab\ 118.351.3144.08 58.10 35.76 46.25 0.76
18.bp≤ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BsI
jjvSywiØn¬ 498.68 529.32 451.59 518.95 283.48 400.72 446.13
cq]bn¬ 8.31 8.82 7.53 8.65 4.72 6.68 7.44
an∞awth≠Xv 5.00 6.00 5.00 7.00 6.50 5.50 5.00
A\p]mXw 1.66 1.47 1.51 1.24 0.73 1.21 1.49
DZmlcWPmXIØn¬ {KlßfpsS _ew (cq] ˛ Zimwiw)
kqcy≥ 1.66
IpP≥ 1.51
i∞ 1.49
N{μ≥ 1.47
_p[≥ 1.24
ip{I≥ 1.21
hymgw 0.73
157

A\p_‘w 2 (jUv_ehpw N{μ{Inb apXembhbpw) 581
1) 0˛-13-˛20
2) 0˛26˛40
3) 0˛40˛0
4) 0˛53˛20
5) 1˛6˛40
6) 1˛20˛0
7) 1˛33˛20
8) 1˛46˛40
9) 2˛0˛0
10) 2˛13˛20
11) 2˛26˛40
12) 2˛40˛0
13) 2˛53˛20
14) 3˛6˛40
15) 3˛20˛0
16) 3˛33˛20
17) 3˛46˛40
18) 4˛0˛0
19) 4˛13˛20
20) 4˛26˛40
21) 4˛40˛0
22) 4˛53˛20
23) 5˛6˛40
24) 5˛20˛0
25) 5˛33˛20
26) 5˛46˛40
27) 6˛0˛0
28) 6˛13˛20
29) 6˛26˛40
30) 6˛40˛0
31) 6˛-53˛-20
32) 7˛6˛40
33) 7˛20˛0
34) 7˛33˛20
35) 7˛46˛40
36) 8˛0˛0
37) 8˛13˛20
38) 8˛26˛40
39) 8˛40˛0
40) 8˛53˛20
41) 9˛6˛40
42) 9˛20˛0
43) 9˛33˛20
44) 9˛46˛40
45)10˛0˛0
46) 10˛13˛20
47) 10˛26˛40
48) 10˛40˛0
49) 10˛53˛20
50) 11˛6˛40
51) 11˛20˛0
52) 11˛33˛20
53) 11˛46˛40
54) 12˛0˛0
55) 12˛13˛20
56) 12˛26˛40
57) 12˛40˛0
58) 12˛53˛20
59) 13˛6˛40
60) 13˛20˛0
2. N{μmhÿ
1) 1˛6˛40
2) 2˛13˛20
3) 3˛20˛0
4) 4˛26˛40
5) 5˛33˛20
6) 6˛40˛0
7) 7˛46˛40
8) 8˛53˛20
9) 10˛00
10) 11˛6˛40
11) 12˛13˛20
12) 13˛20˛0
1. N{μ{Inb
3. N{μthe
1) 0˛22˛13˛20 2) 0˛44˛26˛40 3) 1˛6˛40˛0 4) 1˛28˛53˛20 5) 1˛57˛6˛40 6) 2˛13˛20˛0 7) 2˛35˛33˛20 8) 2˛57˛46˛40 9) 3˛20˛0˛0 10) 3˛42˛13˛20 11) 4˛4˛26˛40 12) 4˛26˛40˛0 13) 4˛48˛53˛20 14) 5˛11˛6˛40 15) 5˛33˛20˛0 16) 5˛55˛33˛20 17) 6˛17˛46˛40 18) 6˛40˛0˛0 19) 6˛2˛13˛20 20) 7˛24˛26˛40 21) 7˛46˛40 22) 8˛8˛53˛20 23) 8˛31˛6˛40 24) 8˛53˛20 25)9˛15˛33˛20 26)9˛37˛46˛40 27)10˛0˛0˛0 28) 10˛22˛13˛20 29) 10˛44˛26˛40 30) 11˛6˛40˛0 31) 11˛28˛53˛20 32) 11˛51˛6˛40 33) 12˛13˛20˛0 34) 12˛35˛33˛20 35) 12˛57˛46˛40 36) 13˛20˛0˛0

^eZo]nI 582
A\p_‘w 3
ImeN{IZibnse Zim\mY]´nI
(A≤ymbw 22)
1. AizXn ˛ Im¿ØnI {Kq∏v
(AizXn, Im¿ØnI, ]pW¿Xw, Bbneyw, AØw, tNmXn,
aqew, D{XmSw, ]qcpcp´mXn, tchXn) 5 + 5 = 10 \£{Xw
]mZw 1
123456789
taSw CShw anYp\w I¿° Nnßw I∂n Xpemwhr›n [\p
Ip ip _p N c _p ip Ip Kp ]cambp
7 16 9 21 5 9 16 7 10 100
]mZw 2
10 11 12 Q876 P4N53
aIcw Ipw`w ao\w hr›n Xpemw I∂n I¿° Nnßw anYp\w
a a Kp Ip ip _p N c _p
441071692159 85
]mZw 3
21 1211109 Q123
CShw taSw ao\wIpw`w aIcw [\p taSw CShw anYp\w
ip Ip Kp a a Kp Ip ip _p
16 7 10 4 4 10 7 16 9 83
]mZw 4
456789101112
I¿° Nnßw I∂n Xpemw hr›n [\p aIcw Ipw`wao\w
N c _p ip Ip Kp a a Kp
21 5 9 16 7 10 4 4 10 86

A\p_‘w 3 (ImeN{IZim\mY ∑-m¿) 583
2. `cWn{Kq∏v
(`cWn, ]qbw, Nn{X, ]qcmSw, D{X´mXn) ˛ 5 \£{Xw
]mZw 1
876 P4N5321 12
hr›nXpemw I∂n I¿°S Nnßw anYp\w FShwtaSw ao\w
Ip ip _p N c _p ip Ip Kp ]cambp
7 16 9 21 5 9 16 7 10 100
]mZw 2
11 10 9 Q123456
Ipw`w aIcw [\p taSw CShw anYp\w I¿° Nnßw I∂n
a a Kp Ip ip _p N c _p
44107169215985
]mZw 3
7 8 9 10 11 12 Q876
Xpemwhr›n [\p aIcw Ipw`wao\w hr›n Xpemw I∂n
ip Ip Kp a a Kp Ip ip _p
16 7 10 4 4 10 7 16 9 83
]mZw 4
P4N53211211109
I¿° Nnßw anYp\w CShw taSw ao\wIpw`w aIcw [\p
N c _p ip Ip Kp a a Kp
21 5 9 16 7 10 4 4 10 86

^eZo]nI 584
3. tcmlnWn{Kq∏v
(tcmlnWn, aIw, hnimJw, XncpthmWw) ˛ 4 \£{Xw
]mZw 1
9 1011121 2 3 P5N 4
[\p aIcw Ipw`w ao\wtaSw CShw anYp\NnßwI¿°Sw
Kp a a Kp Ip ip _p c N ]cambp
10 4 4 10 7 16 9 5 21 86
]mZw 2
678 Q12 11 10 9 8 7
I∂n Xpemw hr›n ao\w Ipw`w aIcw [\p hr›nXpemw
_p ip Ip Kp a a Kp Ip ip
9 16 7 10 4 4 10 7 16 83
]mZw 3
654321 Q91011
I∂n Nnßw I¿°Sw anYp\wCShw taSw [\p aIcw Ipw`w
_p c N _p ip Ip Kp a a
9 5 21 9 16 7 10 4 4 85
]mZw 4
12 1 2 3 P5N4678
ao\wtaSw CShw anYp\w Nnßw I¿° I∂n Xpemwhr›nIw
Kp Ip ip _p c N _p ip Ip
10 7 16 9 5 21 9 16 7 100

A\p_‘w 3 (ImeN{IZim\mY ∑-m¿) 585
4. aIbncw˛XncphmXnc {Kq∏pIƒ
(aIbncw, XncphmXnc, ]qcw,D{Xw,
A∞gw, Xrt°´, Ahn´w, NXbw.)
(4 + 4 = 8 \£{Xw)
]mZw 1
121110987654
ao\wIpw`w aIcw[\p hr›nIwXpem I∂n Nnßw I¿°Sw
Kp a a Kp Ip ip _p c N ]cambp
10 4 4 10 7 16 9 5 21 86
]mZw 2
321 H910111212
anYp\wCShw taSw [\p aIcw Ipw`wao\wtaSw CShw
_p ip Ip Kp a a Kp Ip ip
9 16 7 10 4 4 10 7 16 83
]mZw 3
3 P5N4678 H12 11 10
anYp\w Nnßw I¿° I∂n Xpemwhr›n ao\w Ipw`w aIcw
_p c N _p ip Ip Kp a a
9 5 21 9 16 7 10 4 4 85
]mZw 4
87654321
[\p hr›n Xpemw I∂n Nnßw I¿° anYp\wCShw taSw
Kp Ip ip _p c N _p ip Ip
10 7 16 9 5 21 9 16 7 100

A\p_‘w 4 (i{Xpan{Xmhÿ) 586
A\p_‘w 4
{KlßfpsS i{Xpan{XXzw
an{Xw ka≥ i{Xp
kqcy\v N{μ≥, IpP≥, Kpcp _p[≥ ip{I≥ i∞
N{μ\v chn, _p[≥ IpP≥,Kp-cp,ip{I≥,i∞ C√
IpP\v chn, N{μ≥, Kpcp ip{I≥, i∞ _p[≥
_p[\v chn, ip{I≥ IpP≥, Kpcp, i∞ N{μ≥
Kpcp-hn\v chn, N{μ≥, IpP≥ i∞ _p[≥, ip{I≥
ip{I\v _p[≥, i∞ IpP≥, Kpcp , N{μ≥
i∞°v _p[≥, ip{I≥ Kpcp chn,N{μ≥,IpP≥
A\p_‘w ˛ 5
IS-]-bmZn A£ckwJy
1234567890
I J- K- L -M- N- O -P - Q- R
-S- T- U- V- W -X -Y -Z - [- \-
]- ^ --_ ` - a-
b- c - e - h - i j- k -l- f g, d
1234567890
∞baßƒ 1. kwJyIfpsS {Iaw heØp∞∂pw CStØm´v 2. AImcmZn kzcm£cßƒ ]Xn\mdpw ]qPyw 3. Iq´£cßfn¬ Xmsg hcp∂ A£cØns‚ kwJy.
d Iq´£cambm¬ c bpsS kwJy
4. hyRvP\ßtfmSv kzcw tN¿∂m¬ hyRvP\Ønns‚ kwJy Xs∂.
5. 9˛\p tijw ]qPyw h∂m¬ 10, 1 h∂m¬ 11 Cu {IaØn¬.
Translation, DTP, layout and PDF convwersion by Mullappilly

hhhhhhh587587587
587
`mcXobtPymXnjw -˛ Hcp ]T\w
hnj-b-hn-hcw
1. `mcXobtPymXnjw ˛ A¬∏w Ncn{Xw
2. `mc-Xo-b-tPym-Xn-jØns‚ ASnÿm\w I¿Ωkn≤m¥w
3. `mcXobtPymXnjØns‚ hnhn[imJIƒ
4. ^e{]hN\Øns‚ D]m[nIfpw Ahbnse ∞KqVXbpw
1. cminN{Ihpw \£{XN{Ihpw
2. {Klßƒ
3. tI{μ_nμp kqcyt\m `qantbm?
4. cminIfpw `mhßfpw
5. e·w `mcXoba√
6. ]{¥≠p `mhßƒ
7. {KlÿnXnbpw Ab\mwiØnse Aimkv{XobXbpw
8. Zimk{ºZmbßƒ
9. cmlptIXp°fpsS ZiIfpw Zimh¿jßfpw
10. a‰p≈h
1. `mcXobtPymXnjw : A¬∏w Ncn{Xw
F√m ]ucm-WnIkwkvIm-c-ß-fnepw tPymXnjw Hcp-hn-[-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp hn[-
Øn¬ {]mNo-\-Imew apX¬°p-Xs∂ ∞e-∞-∂n-cp-∂p. CXn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw {Kl-ß-fp-
tSbpw \£-{X-ß-fp-tSbpw kzm[o-\-Øn\p {]m[m\yw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw hni-Zmw-
i-ß-fn-tebv°p IS-°p-tºmƒ Ah sshhn-[yhpw sshcp-≤yhpw {]I-S-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
`mcXØnse ÿnXn ]dbpIbmsW¶n¬- AY¿Δ-th-Z-Øn¬ ImWp∂ GXm\pw ^e-
tPym-Xnjkq-N-\-I-sfm-gn-®m¬ thZIm-esØ tPymXnjw XnI®pw tPymXn-»m-kv{X-]-c-am-
bn-cp-∂p.

^etPymXnjw ∞e∞-∂ncp-∂psh¶n¬Ø--s∂- AXp aplq¿Ø Imcyßfn¬-
am{Xambn HXpßn∞¬-°pIbpw sNbvXncp-∂p.
sslμhtPymXn»mkv{XØns‚ BZyImeNcn{XsØ kw_‘n®nStØmfw
AXn{][m\ambXv bPp¿thZhymJym\ßfmWv. EtKzZØn¬ \£{Xßsf°pdn®p ]dbp-
∂ps≠¶nepw Ccp]tØtgm Ccp]sØt´m hcp∂ AhbpsS ]q¿Æt{iWn {]Xy£s∏Sp-
∂Xv bPp¿thZhymJym\ßfnemWv.....thZImetPymXn»mkv{XØns‚ kz`mhhpw hf¿®bpw
pXXX
.^eZo]nI 587

hhhhhhh588588588
588
.^eZo]nI 588
.
a\ nem°p∂Xn¬ AY¿hthZw klmbn°p∂n-√. AtX kabw tPymXn»mkv{X
kw_‘amb ^eßsf kqNn∏n°p-∂ Nne `mKßƒ AXn¬ AhnShnsS
ImWp∂p≠pXm\pw. kqcy{KlWw, BZyambn cmlphns‚ ]cma¿iw, ]Xnaq-∂mw
amkØns‚ hn\ymkw, A`nPnØv Dƒs°m≈p-∂ Ccp]Ønsb´p \£{XßfpsS ]´nI
CsX-√mw B {KŸØnep≠v.(1)
thZmw-K-ßƒ thZ]p-cp-js‚ AwK-ßfmWv. AXm-bXv hymI-c-Ww apJhpw, tPymXn-
jw t\{X-ßfpw, ∞cp-‡w t{im{X-ßfpw, in-£ \mknIbpw, I¬∏w ]mWnIfpw, Oμ- v
]mZ-ßfpam-Wv. AwK-ß-fn¬ IÆn-\p≈ {]m[m\yw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ tPmXnjw
thZmwK-ß-fn¬ {]ap-J-am-sW∂p ImWmw.(2) F∂m¬, thZ-]p-cp-js‚ t\{X-amb B -
thZmwKtPym-Xn-j-a√ C∂p tPymXnjw F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
\ap°p≈ c≠p tPymXnjthZmwKßfn¬ H-∂p \m¬∏Ønaq-∂p kq‡ßfnembn
bPp¿thZhymJym\Ønepw as‰m∂p ap∏Ønbmdv kq‡ßfnembn EtKzZhymJym\Ønepw
ImWs∏Sp-∂Xp XnI®pw tPymXn»mkv{X]camWv. (3)
C∂v kzX-{¥hpw hyXykvXhpamb c≠p imJ-I-fmbm-Wv tPymXn-»m-kv{Xhpw
tPymXn-jhpw Adnbs∏Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw `mc-Xo-b-coXn A\p-k-cn®v Ah c≠p hnj-b-ßf-
√, Htc Hcp imkv{XØns‚ c≠p `mKßƒam{XamWv.

tPymXn-»m-kv{Xw KWn-X-am-sW¶n¬,
tPymXn-jw tPymXn-»m-kv{Xw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈ ^e-{]-h-N-\-co-Xn-bmWv F∂p-am{Xw.
^e{]hN\w kq£vaam°m\p≈ tPymXn¿§WnX ]camb ]cn{iaßƒ hmkvXhØn¬
tPymXn»mkv{XØns‚ hf¿®bn¬ Imcyamb ]¶p hln®n´pap≠v.
2. `mc-Xo-b-tPym-Xn-jØns‚ ASnÿm\w I¿Ωkn≤m¥w
C∂sØ `mc-Xo-b-tPym-Xn-jw ∞e∞¬°p-∂Xv {][m-\-ambpw I¿Ω-kn-≤m-¥w, {Kl-
ßƒ, cmin-Iƒ, \£-{X-ßƒ F∂o \mep XqWp-I-fn-t∑-em-Wv. CXn¬ I¿Ωkn≤m-¥hpw
AXns‚ XpS¿®-bmb ]p\¿÷∑kn≤m¥-hpw `mc-Xob-tPym-Xn-j-Øns‚- Hcp {]tXy-I-
X-bmWv. I¿Ω-kn-≤m¥w XpS°wapXte `mc-Xo-b-Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS s]mXp-ap-J-ap-{Z-bp-am-
Wv. CXp hmkvX-h-Øn¬ GXp {Inbbv°pw Xpeyhpw FXn¿Zn-i-bn-ep-≈-Xp-amb {]Xn-
{Inb D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂ ∞b-a-Øn s‚ Zm¿i-∞-I-hiwXs∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ tPym-Xn-
jsØ ]p\¿÷∑ hnizmkhp-ambn tIm¿Øn-W°nbXv C¥y≥ tPymXn-jn-IfpsS hen
sbmcp X{¥ambncp-∂psh∂ A`n{]mb hpw Nne¿°p≠v.(4) `mcXob tPymXnjØn\v
A∂sØ BNmcy∑m¿ hfsc X{¥ ]cambn I¿Ωkn≤m¥Øns‚ ASnØd \¬In
F∂ Cu hmZØnt\°mƒ _etadp-∂Xv Zm¿i∞IASnØdbn¬ ]nd∂p hf¿∂ `mcXob
tPymXnjw ]n¬°meØv sshtZinItPymXnjsØ°qSn Dƒs°m≠XmWv F-∂
Nn¥bv°mWv.

hhhhhhh589589589
589
Hcmƒ Hcp {]hrØn sNbvXm¬ C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf, Cu P∑-Øn-es√¶n¬ ASpØ
P∑-Øn¬, Abmƒ AXns‚ ^ew A\p-`-hn°pw F∂ hnizm-k-amWv -I¿Ω-kn-≤m-¥Øn\-Sn-
kvYm\w. ChnsS I¿Ωw F∂m¬ I¿Ω-^eamWv. {]h¿Ønbpw AXns‚ ^ehpw Xs∂.
i_vZhpw ams‰m-enbpw t]mse. \√Xp sNbvXm¬ \∑bpw sX‰p sNbvXm¬ in£bpw
In´psa-∂ hnizmkØns‚bpw ]pWy]m]ßfn¬- A[njvTnXamb kz¿§\cIßfpsSbpw
ASnÿm\hpw CXpXs-∂.
C°mcyØnv¬ hy‡amb Hcp hniZoIcWw Xs∂ {]iv\am¿§Ønep≠v.
1. kzI¿Ω-^ew A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv P¥p-°ƒ P∞-°p-∂Xv. Cu tZlw-
sIm≠v Cu P∑-Øn¬ A\p-`-hn®p Xo¿°-mhp∂ I¿Ωßƒ ({]m-cm-_v[-I¿Ωw) Xocptºmƒ
_m°n I¿Ωw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tZln Cu tZlw hn´p as‰mcp tZlsØ {]m]n-°p-∂p.
2. Ign™ P∑-ß-fn¬ D]-Nn-X-amb, kºmZn°s∏´, ip`hpw Aip-`hpw Bb, I¿Ω-
ßfpsS ]w‡n-sb, Iq´-sØ, -Ccp-´n¬ hnf°v hkvXp-°sf ImWn®p Xcp-∂-Xp-t]mse
Cu tPymXn-»mkv{Xw hyRvPn-∏n-°p-∂p.
3. ]q¿h-P-∑-Øn¬ B¿÷n-X-amb I¿Ωw ip`-am-bn-cp-∂mepw Aip`-am-bn-cp-∂mepw
Cu P∑-Øn¬ Ah \¬Ip∂ ^e-ßsf kqNn-∏n-°p-IbmWv {Kl-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xv.
4. ip`hpw Aip`hpw Bb aplq¿Øßfn¬ sNøs∏Sp∂ I¿Ωßƒ
kpJZpJßƒ°p ImcWamIp-∂p. Cßs≤p≈ I¿Ω^ew Nnet∏mƒ I¿Ωw sNøp-
∂bmfpsS P∑m¥cØntem a‰p Nnet∏mƒ AbmfpsS ]n≥KmanIƒt°m h∂p
`hn°mw.(5)
{Klßƒ ^ew \¬Ip-∂n-√, kqNn∏n°pIam{XamWv sNøp-∂sX-∂phcptºmƒ,
{Klßsf {]oXns∏SpØp-∂Xn\pth≠n ]qPIfpw hgn]mSpIfpw \SØp∂Xpw b{¥ßfpw
cXv\ßfpw [cn°p∂Xpw shdpw hnizmkwam{XamsW∂p hcp∂p. AXpt]mse
ip`aplq¿Øn¬ sNøp∂ Imcyw kpJØn\pw Aip`aplq¿ØØn¬ sNøp∂ Imcyw
ZpJØn\pw ImcWamIp-∂psh∂ aplq¿Ø∞baw PmXItPymXnj Øns‚ ASnÿm\amb
I¿Ωkn≤m¥hpambn s]mcpØs∏Sp∂ns-√∂pw ImWmhp∂XmWv. CXn\pImcWw, Ct∏mƒ
Hcp IpS°ognemsW¶nepw c≠pw h∂Xv c≠p hiØp∞∂pamWv F∂XmWv. AXmbXv
aqlq¿Øw hnIkn®ph∂Xv b⁄mhiyßfn¬∞∂pw PmXIw hf¿∂Xv `mhnbdnbm\p≈
a\pjys‚ Pn⁄mkbn¬∞∂pamWv. H-∂p sshZnIcpw a‰Xv tPym’y∑mcpamWv ssIImcyw
sNbvXncp∂Xv. F∂m¬- c≠p Iq´¿°pw KWnX{InbIƒ°p tPymXn»mkv{X⁄sc
B{ibnt°≠n h∂p.
3. `mcXobtPymXnjØns‚ hnhn[imJIƒ
`mc-XobtPymXn-j-Øn\p KWn-Xw, kwln-X, tlmc F∂n-ßs aq∂p kvI‘-ß-fp-
≠v. ip≤-K-Wn-Xhpw {Kl-ß-fpsS ÿm\-∞¿Æ-b-Øn-\p≈ KW-\m-k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fp-amWv
KWn-X-kvI-‘-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xv. Cu `mK-amWv ]n∂oSv tPymXn-»mkv{Xw Bbn-Øo¿∂-Xv.
kwln-X, tlmc F∂o kvI‘-ß-fn¬ hcp∂ ^e-kw-_-‘-amb Imcy-ß-fmWv C∂sØ
tPymXnjw.
^eZo]nI 589

hhhhhhh590590590
590
Cu tPymXn»mkv{Xw aq-∂p kvI‘ßtfmSpw Bdv AwKßtfm Spw IqSnbXmIp-∂p.
aq-∂p kvI‘ßƒ KWnXw, kwlnXm, tlmcm F-∂nhbpw, Bdv AwKßƒ PmXIw,
tKmfw, ∞anØw, {]iv\w, aplq¿Øw, KWnXw F-∂nhbpamIp-∂p.
tKmfhpw KWnXhpw KWnXkvI‘Øn¬ hcp∂p. ∞anØw tlmcm kvI‘Ønepw
kwlnXmkvI‘Ønepw D≠v. a‰p aq∂v AwKßfpw (PmXIw, {]iv\w, aplq¿Øw F∂nh)
tlmcmkvI‘ØnemWv D≈Xv. (6)
CXpIqSmsX tPymXn»mkv{XsØ {]amW`mKsa∂pw ^e`mKsa∂pw c≠p
`mKßfmbpw ]dbp∂p≠v. CXn¬ {]amWw KWnX`mKhpw ^ew ^e`mKhpamIp∂p. Cu
c≠p `mKßfmWv t\csØ ]d™ tPymXn»mkv{Xhpw tPymXn jhpw.
cmjv{So-b-Im-cy-ßƒ, kmw{I-an-I-tcm-K-ßƒ, hf¿Øp arK-ßƒ°v D≠m-hm-∞-S-bp≈
tZmj-ßƒ XpSßn At\Iw Imcy-ßƒ ap≥Iq´n Adn-bm-\p≈ hn[n-Iƒ kwln-Xm-
kvI‘-Øn-emWp hcp-∂-Xv. {Kl-ÿn-Xn, [qa-tI-Xp, {]Im-i-h-e-b-ßƒ, A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb
kw`-h-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-hsb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv CØcw {]h-N-\-ßƒ \S-Øs∏Sp-
∂-Xv.
tlmcm-kvI-‘-amWv tPymXn-j-Ønse G‰hpw {]m[m-\yhpw {]Nm-c-hp-ap≈ `mKw. CXn\p
aplq¿Øw, {]iv\w, ∞an-Øw, PmXIw F∂n-ßs \mep `mK-ßfp≠ v.
hnZym-cw-`w, D]-\-b-\w, hnhmlw XpS-ßnb awK-f-I¿Ω-ßƒ \√ ka-b-Øp
sNbvXm¬ \√ ^ew D≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv hnizm-kw. Cß-s\-bp≈ \√ ka-b-sØ-bmWv
aplq¿Øw F∂ ]Zw-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.
{]iv\-w ( tNmZyw ˛ Hcmƒ°v Adn-tb≠ hnj-bw) kw-_-‘n® F√m Imcy-ßfpw
{]iv\-sa∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂p. Fs¥-¶nepw Imcyw Adn-bm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ Hcmƒ
tPym’ys kao-]n®v {]iv\w (tNm-Zyw) D∂bn-°p-tºmƒ B ka-bsØ {Kl-ÿn-Xn, B
ÿe-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ, tNmZyw tNmZn-°p∂ Bfns‚ tNjvS-Iƒ, hm°p-Iƒ, hkv{X-
[m-cWw XpS-ßn-b-h, At∏mƒ D≠m-Ip∂ kw`-h-ßƒ, B ka-bØp a‰p-≈-h¿ ]d-bp∂
hm°p-Iƒ XpSßn Ht´sd Imcy-ßƒ {i≤n®pw ]cn-K-Wn-®p-amWv tPym’y≥ {]iv\-^-e-
ßƒ kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xv. {]iv\w, AjvS-aw-K-e-{]-iv\w, tZh-{]-iv\w, Xmw_q-e-{]-iv\w F∂n-ßs\
{]iv\w Xs∂ ]e Xc-Øn-ep-≠v.- Duln®p Imcyßƒ Is≠Øm\p≈ IgnhnemWv
{]iv\Øns‚ hnPbw ÿnXnsNøpXv. F-∂m¬ {Kl-\n-esb ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-X-
√mØXn\v A∏pdØp≈ sXm∂pwXs∂ tPymXn-j-a√ F∂mWv B[p-∞I tPymXn-j-]-
ﬁnX∑mcpsS aXw.(7)
^eZo]nI 590

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591
ta
^eZo]nI 591
“
H
GsX-¶nepw Imcyw XpS-ßp-tºm-tgm, Hcp hgn°p t]mIp-tºmtgm, Fs¥-¶nepw
Imcy-km-≤y-Øn-\mbn Hcmsf ImWm≥ Cd-ßp-tºmtgm ImWp-Ibpw tIƒ °p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ Imcy-ßƒ IW-°n-se-SpØv {]h-N\w \S-Øp∂ k{ºZm-b- amWv
∞anØw
F∂ hn`m-K-Ønse N¿®mhnj-bw.
Hcm-fpsS P\-\-k-a-bsØ {Kl-ÿnXn ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Abm-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse
`qX˛-h¿Ø-am-\-˛`m-hn-Im-e-kw-`-h-ßƒ {]h-Nn-°m-\p≈ D]m-[n-bmWv PmX-Iw.
4. ^e{]hN\Øns‚ D]m[nIfpw Ahbnse ∞KqVXbpw
1. cminN{Ihpw \£{XN{Ihpw
tPymXn-»m-kv{X-Øn¬ (tPym-Xn-j-Øn-epw) `qan°p Np‰p-ap≈ BIm-isØ `qa-
≤y-tc-Jbv°p kam-¥-c-amb 360 Un{Kn Np‰-f-hp≈ Hcp hrØ-ambn k¶¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. CXmWv cmin-a-WvUew AYhm cmin-N{Iw. hrØm-Ir-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ Cu cmin-
N-{I-Øn\v Hcp XpS-°tam HSp-°tam C√. F¶nepw KWn-X-ku-I-cy-Øn-\p-th≠n tajmZn
F∂ Hcp ÿm\w CXns‚ Bcw-`-_n-μp-hmbn k¶¬∏n®ncn°p∂p. XpS¿∂v Cu
km¶¬∏n-I-hr-ØsØ tajm-Zn-_n-μp-hn¬∞∂pw Bcw-`n-°p-∂, ap∏Xp Un{Kn-ho-X-ap-
≈, ]{¥≠v ka-`m-K-ß-fmbn Xncn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXmWv cmin-Iƒ. (]´nI 1) CXp-t]mse
360 Un{Kn-bp≈ Cu cminN{IsØ Ccp-]-tØgp ka-`m-K-ß-fmbn Xncn-®-XmWv Ccp-]-
tØgp \£-{X-ßƒ.(]´nI 2)
taSw cmin-ap-X¬°p XpS-ßp∂, ]{¥≠p cmin-I-fp≈, cmin-N-{Ihpw (30
T
$ 12
cmin = 360
T
) AizXn \£{Xw apX¬°p XpSßp∂, Ccp-]-tØgp \£-{X-ß-fp≈,
\£-{X-N-{Ihpw (13
T
-˛20 $ 27 \£{Xw = 360
T
)

XΩn-ep≈ ka-\z-b-amWv hcmlanlncs‚
tlmcmimkv{XØnse tajmizn {]Yam \h¿£NcWm N{IÿnXm cmib F-∂p
XpSßp-∂ hnhcWw. Hcp \£-{X-Øn¬ HºXp ]mZ-ß-sf∂ {Ia-Øn¬ 108 \£-{X-]m-Z-
ß-fSßp∂ \£-{X-]m-Z-N-{Ihpw (3
T
-˛20 $ 9 x 12 =360
T
) CXp-X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.
” `mc-Xo-b-tPym-Xnjw \£-{X-hn-`P\Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw cminhn`-
P\w ]n∂oSv h∂-Xm-sW∂pw Hc-`n-{]m-b-w \nehnep-≠v. Ko°v ]Z-ßƒ AtX-]Sn kzoI-
cn-°p-tºmƒØs∂ kuc-cm-in-hyh-ÿsb Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ {Ko°v tPym’ysØ Nm{μ-
Xm-c-hy-h-ÿsb Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ C¥y≥ tPymXn-j-hp-ambn CW-°n-t®¿°p-∂-Xn-¬
hcm-l≥ hln® ]¶v ∞kvXp-e-am-Wv ” (11) B-Sv, Imf, ]Ip-Xn -Ip-Xn-c-bmb a\p-jy≥,
am∞s ]IpXn hngp-ßnb apXe XpS-ßnb cq]ßtfmSpIqSnb cmin-Iƒ
_m_ntemWnbbn¬- ∞∂pw {Kokp hgn `mcXØnseØnbXmsW∂ hmZØn¬ Hcp
]pXpabpan√ ISen¬-°qSn tZimS\w \SØnbncp-∂ hntZihWn°pIƒ Znibdnbm≥
th≠n \£{X°q´ßƒ°p \¬-Inb t]cpIfmWv ]n¬-°meØv cmin\maßfmbn amdnbXv
F∂Xv Hs´ms° AwKoIcn°s∏´ ImcyhpamWv.

hhhhhhh592592592
592
?
IqSp-X¬ IrXy-amb ^e{]h-N-\-Øn-\p-th≠n \ΩpsS ]q¿hn-I¿ Nne sshtZ-inIkn≤m-
¥-ßƒ kzoIcn®n´p-s≠-¶n¬°qSn AXn¬-v Hcm]IX Ds≠-∂v Bcpw ]dbn-√. ⁄mt\m-Z-
b-Øn\v tZi-Im-e-ß-fn-√. tPymXnjImcyßfn¬ bh\∑mcpw tami°mcmbncp-∂n-√ F∂p
{]iv\am¿§hpw km£ys∏SpØp∂p.(12) AXp-sIm≠v CsX√mw ]≠p \S∂ ss[j-Wn-I-
amb sIm≈-s°m-Sp-°-ep-I-fpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-I-fmbn Icp-Xn IÆSbv°mhp∂XpamWv. F-
∂m¬ CtXmsS as‰m∂p kw`hn°p∂p.
`mcXobtPymXnjw CuizchmWnbmsW∂pw thZßfpsS IÆmsW-∂pw al¿jnam¿
ZnhyZrjvSnsIm≠p Is≠ØnbXmsW∂psams°bp≈ AhImihmZßƒ ASntbmsS
]ngpXp hogp-∂p AtXm-sS, ap∏Xp Un{Kn ]cn[nbp≈ cminbpw ]Xnaq-∂p Un{Kn Ccp]Xp
an∞‰v ]cn[nbp≈ \£{Xhpw AhbpsS IcIXzßfpsa√mw hniz-k-\o-b-amb as‰mcp
ASn-ÿm\w tXtS-≠-Xmbpw hcp∂p.
2. {Klßƒ
`mcXobtPymXnjØn¬- {Klßƒ°p ssZhnIÿm\amWv D≈Xv. tPymXn-»m-
kv{XØn¬ _p[≥, ip{I≥, `qan, sNmΔ, hymgw, i∞ F∂nßs Bdmbncp-∂p {Kl-ßƒ.
]n∂oSv bpdm-\-kv, s\]vSyq¨, πqt´m F∂o {Kl-ßƒ I≠p ]nSn-®-t∏mƒ AXv Hº-Xm-hp-
Ibpw ASpØ ImeØv Ah-bn-sem∂ns‚ {Kl-ÿm\w \jvS-s∏-´-t∏mƒ F´mbn Ipd-bp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ tPymXn-j-Ønse {Kl-ß-fpsS ∞¿Δ-N\w as‰m-∂m-Wv. AXp-{]-
Imcw `qan-bnepw `qan-bnse ka-kvX-Po-h-Pm-e-ßfnepw kzm[o\w sNep-Øp∂ {][m-\-tKm-f-
ßsf-√mw-Xs∂ {Kl-sa∂ hm°n¬ s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp \£-{X-amb kqcy\pw `qan-bpsS D]-
{K-l-amb N{μ\pw ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-a-√mØ cmlp-tI-Xp-°-fp-sa√mw `mc-Xo-b-tPym-Xn-j-
Øn¬ {Kl-ß-fm-Wv. {KlWap≠m°p ∂ Xp N{μ-t‚bpw `qan-bp-tSbpw ∞g-ep-IfmsW-
∂ncns° Hcp cq]hpan-√mØ, Hcp XcØnep≈ ssNX\ytam AÿnXztam C√mØ,
Chbvs°ßs `uXnI hkvXp°sf ∞b{¥n °m≥ Ignbpw? CXpw DØcan-√mØ Hcp
tNmZyambn Ahtijn°p∂p.
AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ tPymXn-»m-kv{X-Øn\v A⁄m-X-amb Kpfn-I≥ AYhm amμn F∂
Hcp KWn-X-_n-μphpw tIcf-Øn¬ {Kl-ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu amμn°v DØ-tc-¥y-
bn¬ D]-{K-l-ÿm-Ωa D≈q. AXp-sIm≠v AXns PmX-I-Øn¬ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-an-√.
amμnbpw Kpfn-I\pw H∂-√, c≠m-sW∂ Hc-`n-{]m-b-hpw ∞e-hn-ep-≠v. KpfnI\v {]iv\Øn¬
hfsc {][m\amb Hcp ÿm\ap≠ v. cmlptIXpIƒ°v ∞gepIfpsS ASnÿm\w
]dbmsa¶n¬, KqfnI\v Aßns Hcp ]n≥_ewIqSn AhImi∏Sm∞-√.
3. tI{μ_nμp kqcyt\m `qantbm?
tPymXn-»m-kv{Xhpw tPymXn-jhpw XΩn¬ as‰mcp {][m-\-Im-cy-Øn¬°qSn hyXym-
k-ap-≠v. tPymXn-j-Øn¬ cmin-N-{I-Øns‚ tI{μ-_n-μp-hmbn IW-°m-°p-∂Xp `qan-sb-
bm-Wv. AXm-bXv `qan-bpsS ÿm \Øp kqcy-t≤pw kqcys‚ ÿm\Øp `qan-tbbpw
]c-kv]cw am‰n ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CtXm-sS `qan-bpsS Ne\w kqcy\pw kqcys‚
^eZo]nI 592

hhhhhhh593593593
593
∞›-em-hÿ `qan°pw e`n-°p-∂p. \-ap°v Imcy-ßƒ {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂Xv Aßn-s\-bm-W-
t√m F-∂mWv hniZoIcWw.. F∂m¬ CXv Hcp Xc-Ønepw imkv{Xo-b-amIp-∂n√. kqcy≥
`qan°p Np‰pw Id-ßp-I-bm-sW∂p hniz-kn® Ime-Øp-≠m-°nb ∞baw, `qan kqcys\
Np‰p-I-bm-sW-∂-dn-™n´pw Xncp-Ønbn´ns-√∂XmWp kXyw.
4. cminIfpw `mhßfpw
cmin, t£{Xw, Krlw, E£w, `w, `h\w F∂nh Htc A¿∞ Øn-ep≈ kw⁄-I-
fmWv F∂v hcm-l-tlm-c-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]n∂osS-t∏mtgm cmin-N-{I-Øn¬∞∂pw
hyXy-kvX-amb `mh-N{Iw ∞e-hn¬ hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. ^e-Zo-]n-I-bnse `mhm-{i-b-^ew F∂
A≤ym-b-Øn¬ `mh-kv^pSw ImtW-≠-Xns‚ {]m[m\yw FSpØp ]d-bp-∂p-ap≠v. F∂m¬
kmt¶-XnI_p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ Imc-W-amImw, ASpØ ImeØv `mh-∏-´nI {]Nm-c-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xp-
hsc, `mh-ßƒ cmin-I-fn¬Øs∂ HXp-ßn-°n-S-°pIbmbncp∂psh∂p tXm∂p-∂p. ]mc-
º-cy-co-Xn-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ PmX-I-ß-fn¬ H∂nepwXs∂ `mh-N{Iw ImWp--∂n-√. cminN{IØn¬-
A]ISIcamb Ggn¬- ÿnXnbp≈ sNmΔ ]et∏mgpw `mhN{IØn¬- A\pIqeamb Bdn¬-
hcmdp≠v. F∂m¬ B[p∞ItPymXnj°mcpsS Cu ∞e]mSns ]mcºcy°m¿
AwKoIcn°mdn√.
5. e·w `mcXoba√
cminN{Iw Ing-°p-∞∂pw ]Sn™m-tdm´v kZm Xncn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-aqew
kqcy-s\-t∏m-se-Øs∂ cmin-N-{I-Ønse ]{¥≠p cmin-Ifpw taSw, CShw F∂ {Ia-Øn¬
Znh-k-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ Ing-°p-Zn®v Ccp-]-Øn-\mep aWn-°q¿ ka-bw-sIm≠v `qansb Hcp h´w
{]Z-£nWw shbv°p-∂p. kqcys‚ DZ-b-Øn\v GXm\pw an∞´pIƒ am{X-sa-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Hcp
cmin-bpsS DZ-b-Øn\v, hnkvXo¿Æ-Øn-s‚-Iq-Sp-X¬ sIm≠v, c≠p aWn-°q-tdmfw kabw
th≠n-h-cp-∂p-sh∂ Hcp hyXymkw am{Xta C°m-cy-Øn-ep-≈q. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-
emWv Znh-ksØ ]{¥≠p ka-b-cm-in-I-fmbn Xncn-®n-´p-≈-Xpw. AXm-bXv, `qan-bnse Hmtcm
_nμphpw Znh-k-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ icm-icn c≠p aWn-°q-tdmfw kabw Hmtcm cmin°pw
A`n-ap-J-ambn hcp-∂p. CXn¬ Hcp Ip´n P∞-°p-tºmtgm Hcp kw`hw \S-°p-tºmtgm Ing°v
DZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ cmin GXmtWm AXn-s\-bmWv e·w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. PmXIw
samØw ∞e∞¬°p-∂Xv e·w F-∂ H‰ XqWnt∑emWv.
e·w F∂ hm°pw DZbcmin F-∂ k¶¬∏hpw `mcXoba--√ F∂ A`n{]mbhpw
∞ehnep≠v. hm°ns‚bpw BibØnt‚bpw DdhnSw tXSn Ipsdtbsd ]n∂ntebv°p
t]mbmte kXyw Adnbm\mIq. AXn\v Bfpw A¿∞hpw k∂mlhpwCXpt]mcm.
AsX¥mbmepw e·w `mcXoba-s√¶n¬ C∂sØ `mcXobtPymXnjhpw `mcXoba√mXmIp-
∂p.
6. ]{¥≠p `mhßƒ
a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ P\-\w-ap-X¬ ac-Ww-h-sc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hn-\p≈n¬ D≠m-Ip∂ F√m
A\p-`-h-ß-tfbpw tPymXnjw samØw ]{¥-≠mbn `mKn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]{¥≠p `m-K-
^eZo]nI 593

hhhhhhh594594594
594
ß-fmWv ]{¥≠p `mh-ßƒ. e·w-X-s∂-bmWv H∂mw `mhw. e·-Øns‚ sXm´-SpØ cmin
c≠mw `mhw, AXn-\-SpØ cmin aq∂mw `mhw. Cu {Ia-Øn-emWv `mhßƒ hcp-∂-Xv. cmin-
Iƒ°-I-ØmWv `mh-ßƒ hcp-∂-sX-¶n¬°qSn cminbpw `mh-ßfpw XΩn¬ ]e hyXym-k-
ßfp-ap-≠v. H∂m-asØ hyXymkw ssZ¿Ly-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn-em-Wv. taSw cmin H∂p apX¬
ap∏Xp hsc Un{Kn-I-fm-sW-¶nepw taS-Øn¬
t]Pv 8
hcp∂ e·w Nne-t∏mƒ aq∂p-ap-X¬ ap∏-Øn-c≠p Un{Kn hscbmsW∂p hcmw.
c≠masØ hyXymkw cmin-Iƒ ÿnc-am-Wv. `mh-ßƒ P\-\-k-a-bhpw e·hpw A\p-
k-cn-®v Hmtcm PmX-I-Ønepw hyXym-k-s∏-´ph-cpw. F√m Imcy-ß-fpw-IqSn ]{¥≠p `mh-
ß-fn¬ HXp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-I-bm¬, Hmtcm `mhhpw At\Iw hnj-b-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-
∂p. GXp `mhØn¬- GXp hnjbw hcpsa-∂v BcmWv, Ft∏mgmWv Fßns≤mWv
Xocpam∞®Xv F-∂v Adnbn√. Adnbm≥ hgnbpan-√.
7. {KlÿnXnbpw Ab\mwiØnse Aimkv{XobXbpw
P\-\-k-a-bsØ e·w In´n-bm¬ PmX-I-Øns‚ cq]-tc-J-bm-bn. C∞ AXn¬ B
ka-bsØ {Kl-ÿnXnIqSn AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. C∂v AXp hfsc Ffp-∏hp-am-Wv.
]©mw-Khpw Fs^-sa-dnkpw F√mw kpe-`-am-W-t√m. F∂m¬ C°m-cy-Øn¬ hen-sbmcp
A]-ISw Hfn-™n-cp-∏p-≠v. AXmWv Ab-\mw-iw.
]{¥≠p cmin-Ifpw {Kl-ß-fpsS {`a-W-]-Y-hp-a-S-ßp∂ cmin-N{Iw sNdn-sbmcp
thK-X-bn¬ kZm ]Sn-™m´p \oßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu Ne\w h¿j-Øn¬ 50
1

3
”
Zqcw hcp-∂-Xm-bmWv IW-°v. CXns Hcp h¿jsØ Ab \mwiw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Cu
Ne\w IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-ØmWv tPymXn-»m-kv{X-⁄-∑m¿ Fs^-sa-dn-kp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-
°p-∂-Xv. Ab-\-N-e\w IqSn tN¿Ø Cu IW-°ns kmb\w F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬
`mc-Xo-b-tPym-Xnjw ^e-{]-h-N-\-Øn\v ASn-ÿm-\-ambn kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv Ne-\-an-√mØ
\£-{X-cm-in-N-{I-sØ-bm-Wv. AXp-{]Im-c-ap≈ IW-°p-Iƒ ∞c-b\w AYhm Ab-\-N-
e\w IW-°n-se-Sp-°m-Ø-h-bp-am-Wv.
h¿j-ßƒ°p-ap≥]v Ft∂m Hcn-°¬ kmb-\-°m-cpsS Nen-°p∂ cin-N-{Ihpw ∞c-
b-\-°m-cpsS ÿnc-cm-in-N-{Ihpw (A-Yhm Ah-bpsS Bcw-`-_n-μp-°ƒ ˛˛ hnjp-h¬
_nμphpw tajm-cw-`-_n-μphpw) Htc ÿm\Øp ktΩ-fn-®p-sh-∂mWv hnizm-kw. Aßs\
kw`-hn-®p-sh-¶n¬ Ah c≠pw {]Im-c-ap≈ {Kl-ÿn-Xnbpw B {]tXyI ka-bØv
H∂m-bn-cn-°-W-a-t√m. Aßns Bcw-`-_n-μp-°ƒ c≠pw H∂mb B h¿j w-ap-X¬ 50
1
3
”
F∂ IW-°n¬ C∂p-h-sc-bp≈ Ab- Ne\w IW-°m-°n-bm¬ C∂sØ Ab-\mwiw
In´pw. kmb-\-I-W-°p-I-fn¬∞∂pw Ab-\mwiw Ipd-®m¬ C∂sØ ∞c-b-\-{K-l-kv^p-S-
ßfpw In´pw. F∂m¬ Cßns≤p≈ c≠p cmin-- N{IßfpsSbpw Bcw-`-]n-μp-°ƒ HcnSØv
HØp-tN¿∂ ka-btam Xnb-Xntbm H∂pw B¿°pw IrXy-ambn Adn-bn-√. h¿j-Øns‚
Imcy-Øn¬ Xs∂ henb A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v.
¶
^eZo]nI 594

hhhhhhh595595595
595
C¥ym Kh¿sΩ‚ns‚ cmjv{So-b-]-©mwKw Xø-dm-°p∂ hIp∏v AwKn-I-cn-®n-´p≈
h¿jw 285 F. Un. BWv. (emlncn Xs‚ kzm[o-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®mWv Cu h¿jw ]©mw-K-I-
Ωn-‰n-sb-s°m≠v AwKo-I-cn-∏n-®-sX∂v Hcmt£-]hp-ap-≠v.)
tPymXn-j-{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒsIm≠pw {]`m-j-W-ßƒ sIm≠pw Ccp]Xmw \q‰-≠n¬
temI{]kn≤n t\Snb tUm. _n. hn cma≥ 361, 394, 397, 498, 559 F∂n-ßs ]e {InkvXz-_vZ-
h¿j-ßfpw Ab\mwiBcw`ambn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂ Imcyw {]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm-≠p-
Xs∂ 397 F.Un. Xs‚ Ab-\mw-i-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-h¿j-ambn FSp-°p-I-bmWp sNbvXXv
(As©-Æ-Øn¬ \Sp-hn-ep-≈-sX-Sp-ØXmbncn°Ww.)
Aßns emln-cn-bpsS Ab-\mw-iw, cmas‚ Ab-\mw-iw, IrjvW-aq¿Øn-bpsS Ab-
\mwiw F∂n-ßs ]e Ab-\mw-i-ßƒ C∂p ∞e-hn-ep-≠v. tcmlnWnbn¬-°qSn
{_“mhnseØnb Hcp aebmfn imkv{X⁄\pw Xt‚Xmb Hcp Ab\mwiw
I≠p]nSn°pIbp≠mbn. AsX¥mbmepw, tIcfw emln-cn-bpsS ]£-Øm-Wv. Npcp°Øn¬-
, CXp-Im-cWw HmtcmcpØcpsSbpw {Klkv^pSßƒXΩn¬- H∂p-ap-X¬ Ccp-]-Øn-\mep
Un{Knhsc hyXymkw ImWmw. P\-\-k-abw IrXy-a-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]e {]h-N-\-
ßfpw ^en-°msX t]mIp-∂-sX-∂mWv tPym’y-∑m¿ km[m-cW ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXn\p
ImcWw Ht∂m ct≠m an∞´p hyXym-kw-sIm≠p e·hpw {Kl-ß-fp-sams° Bbn-c-°-W-
°n\p \mgnI k©-cn®p ÿnXn-bn¬ hyXymkw h∂n-cn-°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu Ab-
\mw-i-Ø¿°w-sIm≠p {Kl-ÿn-Xn--bn¬ hcp∂ AXn-`o-a-amb am‰w Hcp {]iv\-a-√Xm\pw.
AsX¥mbmepw, Cu Ab\mwi Ø¿°wsIm≠ \jvSs∏´Xp tPymXnjØns‚
hnizmkyXXs∂bmWv.
8. Zimk{ºZmbßƒ
C∞ AX-√, Ab-\mwi-X¿°w Xo¿∂p IW-°-pI-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp HØpXo¿∏n-
seØn F∂pXs∂ shbv°p-I. {Kl-ßƒ ^ew Xcp-∂-sX-t∏mƒ F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ ho≠pw
X¿°-ap-≠m-Ipw. ]m›mXy tPymXnjØnepw `mcXobamb XmPn-°nepsams° hm¿jnI{]h-
N\amsW-¶n¬ ]cm-icn F∂ t]cn¬ ]n¬°m-eØp {]kn-≤-amb, tlmcmimkv{XØneqsS
{]Nmcw t\Snb, k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ Ccp-]Øn ct≠m Ccp-]Øn aqt∂m Xc-Øn-ep≈ Zim-]-
lm-c-ß-fmWv kw`-h-ß-fpsS Ime-∞¿Æ-b-Øn\p a’-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fs¥¶nepsams°
Duln®p ]dbmsa-∂--√msX, IrXyamb kab∞¿Æbw Akm≤yambn hcp∂Xv
CXpsIm≠mWv.
9. cmlptIXp°fpsS ZiIfpw Zimh¿jßfpw
C∞ H-∂pIqSn D≠.vv C-∂p tIcfØn¬ IqSpX¬ {]Nmc ap≈ hnwtimØcn
Zimk{ºZmbwXs-∂ FSp°mw. kqcy≥ 6, N{μ≥ 10, sNmΔ 7, cmlp 18, hymgw 16 i∞ 19,
_p[≥ 17, tIXp 7, ip{I≥ 20 h¿jw F∂XmWv IW°v. Cu Zim{IaØn\pw
Zimh¿jßƒ°pw F¥mWSnÿm\w, AXv Bcv Ft∏mƒ D]tbmKØn¬ sIm≠ph∂p.
∞gepItfm KWnX_nμp°tfm am{Xamb cmlptIXp°ƒ Fßns Cu hrØØn\IØp
#w
^eZo]nI 595

hhhhhhh596596596
596
IS-∂pIqSn, cmlptIXp°fpsS ]cnKW KpfnI sΩ¥ sImSp°m™q, cmlphn\p 18
h¿jamIptºmƒ tIXphn\p 7 h¿jambsXßns\? XpSßnb Hcp]mSp tNmZyßƒ DØcw
In´msX Ahtijn°p∂p.
CXpt]mse, {KlßfpsS cmiym[n]Xyw, \£{Xm[n]Xyw, D®\oNcminIƒ,
i{Xpan{Xt£{Xßƒ XpSßnb Hcp]mSp Imcyßƒ hy‡amb Hcp hniZoIcWan-√msX
tPymXnjØns‚ ASnÿm XXzßfmbn h¿Øn°p∂p≠v.
Npcp°Øn¬, F-√mwIqSn t\m°ptºmƒ, C-∂sØ `mcXob tPymXnjØn¬,
{]ImitcJItf°mƒ A[nIw XtamK¿ØßfmWv ap-∂n´p∞¬°p-∂Xv. IqSpX¬ Ignhpw
Bﬂm¿∞Xbpw D≈h¿ apt∂m´p h∂mte Cu ÿnXn°v Hcp am‰w D≠mIm\pw
t]mIp∂p≈q.
\ap°p ImØncn°mw.
{KŸ-kqNn
(1) imkv{Xw C¥ybn¬. t]P v91
(2) {]iv\am¿§w A≤ymbw1˛10,11,12
(3) imkv{Xw C¥ybn¬. t]P v92
(4) -tPym-X-jhpw tPymXn-im-kv{Xhpw. t]Pv 145(v
(5 ) {]iv\am¿§w A≤ymbw1, t«mIw35,36,37,38
(6) {]iv\am¿§w A≤ymbw1, t«mIw5, 6, 7
(7) What is Jyotish Shastra? S.N.Kapoor and K.N.Rao P.18
(8) tlmcmimkv{Xw A≤ymbw1, t«mIw4
(9) tPymXnjhpw tPymXnimkv{Xhpw.
v(10) {]iv\am¿§w A≤ymbw1, t«mIw14)
^eZo]nI 596

hhhhhhh597597597
597
]´nI 1
cmin-Iƒ
{Ko°v tlmcm-Cw•ojv kwkvIrXwae-bm-fw
1 {InHmkv {Inb Gcokv taj taSw
2. Xmhvtdmkv Xmhpcp tSmdkv hrj` C-S-hw
3 ZnZn-tamkv PpXpa sPan∞ anYp\ an-Yp-\w
4 Im¿In-t\mkv Ipfoc Im≥k¿ I¿°-S I¿°-SIw
5 se Hm¨ teb entbm knwl Nn-ßw
6 ]m¿sX-t\mkv ]m¿t∞m\ hn¿sKm I\y I-∂n
7 kotKm¨ PpI en{_ Xp-emw Xpem
8 kvtIm¿]n-HmkvtIm¿∏nkvtIm¿∏ntbmhr›nI hr-›n-Iw
9 sXmIvtkm-∞k Xu£nI kKn‰mdkv [\p [-\p
10 FtKm-sI-tdmkv BtImtIcIm{]nt°m¨ aIc aIcw
11 Cs{Zm-tlmkv lrt{ZmKAtIzdnbkvIpw` Ipw-`w
12 ClvXnkv C∞kn ]okkv ao\ ao-\w
Ko°v\maßfpw hcmlanlnc≥ Xs‚ tlmcmimkv{XØn¬- sImSpØn´p≈
]cymb \maßfpw H∂pXsbmWv.
]´nI 2
\£-{X-ßƒ A∂v
AizXnapX¬ tchXnhsc Ccp]tØgp \£{XßfmWt-√m C-∂p {]NmcØnep≈Xv.
F-∂m¬ ]e am‰ßƒ°pw hnt[bambmWv CXv Cu ÿnXnbnseØnbXv F∂Xn¬∞∂pw
Ah CuizchmWnb√, ∞co£W^eamWv F-∂p hcp-∂p. \£{X]´nIbnse ]cnWmaw
{IaØn¬˛˛
(1) ssXØncobkwlnX, (2) ssat{XbnkwlnX, (3) ITkwlnX,
(4) AY¿hthZw, (5) thZmwKtPymXnjw, (6) kqcykn≤m¥w
1. IrØnIm, IrØnIm, IrØnIm, IrØnIm, `cWy, Aizn∞
2. tcmlnWn, tcmKnWn, tcmlnWn, tcmloWn, IrØnI, `cWn
3. arK-io¿j, C≥I, C≥I, arK-in-ckv , tcmlnWn, IrØnI
4. B¿{Z, _mlp, _mlp, B¿{Z, arK-io¿jw, tcmlnWn
5. ]p\¿hkp, ]p\¿hkp, ]p\¿hkp, ]p\¿hkp, B¿{Z, arK-io¿j
6. Xnjy, Xnjy, Xnjy, ]pjy, ]p\¿hkp, B¿{Z
^eZo]nI 597

hhhhhhh598598598
598
7 .A{kn-kkv, A…m-kmkv, A…n-kmkv ,A…n-kmkv, ]pjy, ]p\¿hkp
8 aLw, aLw, aLw, aLw-, B-t«j, ]pjy
9.- ^¬Kp∞, ^¬Kp-∞k,v ^¬Kp-∞kv , ^¬Kp∞, aLw,- B-t«jw
10. ^¬Kp∞, ^¬Kp∞, DØ-c-^¬Kp∞, ............,- ]q¿h-^¬Kp∞kk
11.- lkvX, lkvX, lkvXu, lkvX, DØ-c-^¬Kp∞, ]q¿h-^¬Kp∞
12. Nn{X, Nn{X, Nn{X, Nn{X, lkvXw, DØ-c-^¬Kp∞
13.- kzmXn, \njvSy, kzmXn, kzmXn, Nn{X, lkvXw
14. hnimJ, hnimJ, hnimJ, hnimJ, kzmXn, Nn{X
15. A\p-cm[m, A\p-cm[m, A\p-cm[m, A\p-cm[, hnimJ, kzmXn
16. tcmlnWn, tPyjvT, tPyjvT, tPyjvT, A\p-cm[, hnimJ
7. hnkrXw,aqew, aqe, aqew,tPyjvT, A\p-cm[
18. Ak-[mkv , Akm-[mkv , Ak-[mkv , ]q¿h-A-k-[mkv, aqew,tPyjvT
19. AjmVw AjmVw DØcAjmVw DØcAjmVw, ]q¿hm-jmVw, aqew
20. ......... , A`n-PnØv ,......., -A-`n-PnØv , DØ-cm-jmVw, ]q¿h-A-jmVw
21. t{imW,t{imW, Aiz∞, {imhW,{imhWw,DØ-c-A-jmVw
22. {ihnjvTw, {ihnjvTw, {imhnjvTw, {imhnjvTw, [∞jvTw, A`n-PnXv
23. iXm`n-jPv , iX-`n-jPv,iX-`n-jPv , iX-`n-jP,v iX-`n-jPv , {imhWw
24. t{]mjvT-]mZw, t{]m.-]mZw, t{]m.-]mZw, Zzb-t{]mjvT, ]q¿h-`m-{Z-]Zw, {ihnjvTw
25. t{]mjvT-]mZw, t{]mjvT-]mZw, DØct{]mjvT-]mZw, -......., D-Ø-c-`m-{Z-]Zw
26. tchXn, tchXn, tchXn, tchXn, tchXn, ]q¿h-`m-{Z-]Zw
27. Aiz-bpPu, Aiz-bpPu, Aiz-bpPu, Aiz-bpPu, Aiz-bpPu, DØ-c-`m-{Z-]Zw
28. A]-`-c∞, `cWn,A]-`-cWn,`cWymx , ....... , tchXn
(imkv{Xw C¥ybn¬ F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬∞∂pw D≤cn®Xv.)
˛˛ 0 ˛˛
^eZo]nI 598

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