Pharmaceutical technology ppt pdf download

Pharmaceutical technology

1. Pharmaceutical technology Sultan Ahmad 70115641 9 th (A) Dr. Ayesha Mahmood

2. 1. Synthetic polymers Synthetic polymers are defined as  polymers that are artificially produced in laboratories . These are also known as man-made polymers . Synthetic polymers are  derived from petroleum oil, and made by scientists and engineers . Examples of synthetic polymers include nylon, polyethylene, polyester, Teflon, and epoxy. Natural polymers occur in nature and can be extracted. They are often water-based.

3. 2. Significance of Synthetic polymers: Versatility: Synthetic polymers can be engineered to have a wide range of properties, making them suitable for various applications, from packaging materials to automotive parts. Durability: They are often more resistant to wear, chemicals, and environmental factors compared to natural materials, enhancing product longevity . Cost- Effectiveness: The mass production of synthetic polymers often results in lower costs compared to natural materials, making products more accessible. Innovation in Medicine: Polymers are crucial in medical applications, such as drug delivery systems, implants, and biodegradable sutures, improving healthcare outcomes.

4. 3. Environmental Impact: Negative Impacts: Plastic Pollution: Synthetic polymers, particularly plastics, contribute to global pollution. They can take hundreds of years to decompose, leading to accumulation in landfills, oceans, and natural habitats. Wildlife Threats : Marine and terrestrial animals can ingest or become entangled in plastic waste, leading to injury or death. Microplastics can Positive Aspects : Biodegradable Options : Advances in material science have led to the development of biodegradable and compostable synthetic polymers that can mitigate some environmental impacts. Recycling Innovations : Improved recycling technologies and programs aim to recover and reuse synthetic polymers, reducing waste and resource consumption. also enter the food chain, posing risks to wildlife and human health.

5. 4.Types: Teflon Thermoplastic polyurethane Teflon polystyrene Polyvinyl chloride Polypropylene

6. Teflon: Equipment Coatings: Nonstick Surfaces : Teflon-coated surfaces are used in mixing and processing equipment to prevent material from sticking, which helps ensure uniform mixing and easier cleaning. Reaction Vessels: Coating the insides of reactors with Teflon can prevent corrosion and contamination, allowing for safer chemical reactions . Drug Delivery Systems: Implants and Devices : Teflon is used in some drug delivery systems and medical devices due to its biocompatibility and low friction properties. Reservoirs : PTFE can be used as a reservoir material in implantable devices that deliver medication over time. Surgical Instruments: Coated Instruments : Some surgical instruments are coated with Teflon to enhance their nonstick properties, reducing tissue adhesion during surgeries.