Phenomenological Method - Philosophy Methods

Philosophy

1. https://www.freeppt7.com Phenomenological Method

2. What is phenomenological method? aims to describe the structures of experience as they present themselves to consciousness, without presuppositions or theoretical biases.

3. Who is the founder of Phenomenology? Edmund Husserl is widely recognized as the founder of Phenomenology.

4. Husserl's Influence: Husserl's work has had a profound influence on 20th-century philosophy and has also impacted neighboring disciplines like psychology, sociology, and linguistics.

5. Husserl's Influence: His ideas have been influential in the development of existentialism, particularly through his student Martin Heidegger.

6. Husserl's Influence: His emphasis on the importance of lived experience has resonated with qualitative researchers in various fields.

7. Phenomenology is divided into 3 categories : 1 2 3 Transcendental Phenomenology Hermeneutic Phenomenology Existential Phenomenology Transcendental Phenomenology

8. Transcendental Phenomenology primarily developed by Edmund Husserl, is a philosophical approach that explores the fundamental structures of consciousness and how we experience the world

9. Hermeneutic phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that combines the philosophical perspectives of phenomenology and hermeneutics to explore and interpret lived experiences

10. Existential phenomenology is a philosophical approach that combines the existentialist focus on individual existence, freedom, and responsibility with the phenomenological emphasis on lived experience and subjective consciousness.

11. Bracketing ( Epoché ) Also called epoché , bracketing is Greek for “suspending judgment.” involves putting aside all your assumptions and beliefs to see how something appears in pure experience

12. Husserl's Intentions Husserl aimed to capture experience without bias —free from preconceptions, theories, or judgments. Universal bracketing : suspend all assumptions about reality. Local bracketing : suspend only certain beliefs about a specific object

13. Bracketing in Practice Notice what you usually think about it. Pause those thoughts (no naming, no judging). Observe only what your senses perceive (touch, sight, sound, smell).

14. The Phenomenological “Residue” What remains : the pure experience itself—the sensation, appearance, or awareness, free from bias.

15. Why It Matters it helps us see clearly, without jumping to conclusions. Philosophers and researchers can better understand how we perceive and think. It’s a systematic tool for exploring the mind and consciousness

16. In Summary: Bracketing is: A method to pause assumptions and view experience freshly Essential for Husserl’s aim of properly describing how consciousness works.

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