PHILIPPINE POLITICS-Lesson 2.pptx- Political Ideologies

Major political Ideologies
Different Ideologies
Relationship between ideologies and configurations of political communities
Impact of political ideologies

1. PHILIPPINE POLITICS & GOVERNANCE Prepared by: Rebecca rabe-galano

2. Lesson 2- Classical to Modern Ideologies Lesson Objectives: Identify the basic tenets of major political ideologies; Differentiate political ideologies; Identify the relationship between political ideologies and configurations of political communities; Enumerate ideas that have a direct impact on a political community; and Explain how political ideologies affect the social and political life of Filipinos. 2

3. 3 ”Life is not to be understood; it is to be lived.” Existentialism

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5. What is Ideology? The goal of every government is to mobilize its citizen to achieve a common end, that is, the welfare of the state as a whole! IDEOLOGY Political statements that aim to call upon massive mass or government action to achieve a relatively better political and economic condition. 5

6. What is Ideology? The goal of every government is to mobilize its citizen to achieve a common end, that is, the welfare of the state as a whole! IDEOLOGY Political statements that aim to call upon massive mass or government action to achieve a relatively better political and economic condition. The term was first used by Claude Destutt De Tracy when he was studying the enlightenment of Europe on the year 1754-1836. 6

7. 7 Conservatism emphasizes the value of traditional institutions and practices. Resistant to change Adherent to limited human freedom as it chooses to maintain traditional values, and some extreme versions. Distrust to human reasoning and nature or anti-egalitarianism “ Social problems are not always solved by reason” and that the leftist always imagines that are better now but in reality, “violent upheavals always make things worse” Sen. Miriam Defensor -Santiago

8. 8 Liberalism -opposite of Conservatism -favors change -Prefers more freedom -has more optimistic approach to human reasoning and nature

9. 9 Marxism Conceptual Basis of Marxism: Alienation Class Struggle Materialism Revolution

10. 10 Marxism Be careful in branding communism, socialism, or any other similar ideologies as Marxist because they may not necessarily reflect the ideas of Karl Marx although these ideologies might find their roots in the tenets proposed by Marx.

11. 11 Anarchism Voluntary cooperation not on power relations Living a peaceful life without coercion from anyone No government and organizations

12. 12 Libertarianism Another version of Anarchism Involved government in a minimal role

13. 13 Communism

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15. CONCLUSION There are other ideologies, depending on the issue or aspect of human life one is studying. There are also new ideologies that may crop up. Remember that because of the multitude and complexity of some issues on politics and governance, we cannot be all too liberal or all too conservative. 15

16. Activities Skills workout Knowledge Checker Beyond the wall Personality Check Summary and Reflection ( for those who are absent during the online class) All answer must be in your book. Maximize the space given. 16