Spaniards created local government units to facilitate the country’s administration. There were two types of local government units – the alcadia and the corregimiento. The alcadia , led by the alcalde mayor, governed the provinces that had been fully subjugated: The corregimiento, headed by corregidor , governed the provinces that were not yet entirely under Spanish control.
The Japanese Military Administration It was established in Manila on January 3, 1942, one day after its occupation. Under a proclamation issued by the Japanese High Command, the sovereignty of the United States over the Philippines was declared terminated. . In this government, Jose P. Laurel became the President of the second Philippine Republic on October 14, 1943.