Philosophy Subject for High School_ Émile Durkheim by Slidesgo.pptx

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1. EL CONOCIMIENTO FILOSÓFICO FILOSOFÍA E HISTORIA DE LA EDUCACIÓN Mg. María Vidal 15-05-2024

2. ¿Qué es el conocimiento filosófico? El conocimiento filosófico es el conocimiento que se obtiene de practicar la  filosofía . El conocimiento filosófico no requiere comprobación experimental. La naturaleza del conocimiento filosófico varía acorde a la concepción que se tenga de la filosofía en sí. Por ejemplo, si se tiene una concepción de la filosofía como ejercicio racional, el conocimiento que se obtiene de ella será racional. En cambio, si se piensa que la filosofía es un ejercicio reflexivo, se obtiene de ella un conocimiento del tipo reflexivo.

3. Para algunos filósofos, como Aristóteles , el conocimiento filosófico es el conocimiento de las causas fundamentales de las cosas. Quienes sostienen esta postura suelen dedicarse a la metafísica. También están quienes consideran que el conocimiento filosófico es un conocimiento de la vida en general. Estos filósofos se dedican a pensar cómo vivir mejor y tienen una concepción de la filosofía más ética que metafísica. Existen tantas formas de conocimiento filosófico como posturas sobre la filosofía. Sin embargo, y a pesar de sus diferencias, todas coinciden en que ambas cuestiones, la filosofía y el conocimiento que se obtiene de ella, se relacionan de una manera tan íntima y profunda como la forma en que se relacionan la filosofía y la vida.

4. Historia y tipos de conocimiento filosófico Muchos filósofos quisieron responder a estas y otras preguntas que giran alrededor de la cuestión. Más allá de sus diferencias, todos ellos coinciden en que para que haya conocimiento tiene que haber un sujeto que quiera conocer un objeto cualquiera (ya sea una mesa, una zapatilla, un país o una idea). El conocimiento filosófico es tan antiguo y complejo como la filosofía misma. ¿Qué hace que el conocimiento filosófico sea filosófico? ¿Qué lo distingue del conocimiento en general?

5. El objeto determina lo que se puede conocer de él. El objeto no determina lo que se puede conocer de él, sino que el sujeto condiciona cómo puede darse ese objeto. En el mundo medieval, el conocimiento se daba por medio de una revelación divina. OBJETIVO SUBJETIVO TEOLÓGICO CLASIFICACIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO FILOSÓFICO

6. CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL CONOCIMIENTO FILOSÓFICO se da de manera organizada, estructurada y enfocada. objeto a conocer y su esencia  el conocimiento filosófico cambia acorde a la época conocimiento crítico en sentido lógico 01 04 02 05 03 La relación sujeto/objeto El carácter racional La postura crítica El procedimiento analítico Conocimiento histórico se obtiene a partir de la reflexión y el pensamiento lógico,

7. Ejemplos del conocimiento filosófico Do you know what helps you make your point crystal clear? Lists like this one: They’re simple You can organize your ideas clearly You’ll never forget to buy milk! And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your presentation

8. Whoa! This can be the part of the presentation where you introduce yourself, write your email…

9. Theories of class and power Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon Class Power

10. His functionalism theory Mars is actually a very cold place Venus has extremely high temperatures Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Anomie Labor Solidarity Societal

11. Venus has extremely high temperatures Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Large and complex societies Mars is actually a very cold place Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Saturn is a gas giant with several rings Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Norms Roles Property Marriage Institutions Actors

12. Awesome words

13. “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired” —Someone Famous

14. A picture is worth a thousand words

15. A picture always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it

16. 98,300,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

17. Jupiter's rotation period 9h 55m 23s 333,000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km Distance between Earth and the Moon

18. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Mercury Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Venus Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Mars His theory in numbers 50% 75% 25%

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22. The city that Durkheim lived in Mars Mercury Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

23. Émile Durkheim’s journey Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Mars Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 2xxx 2xxx 2xxx 2xxx

24. Structuralism in society Mars Mercury Venus Jupiter Mars is a red planet Mercury is very small Venus is a hot planet Jupiter is a gas giant Structuralism

25. Later trends in social structure Sociology Philosophy Mercury Social integration Collective consciousness Mars Social solidarity Division of labor Saturn Social facts Anomie Neptune Mechanical solidarity Social order Jupiter Social cohesion Organic solidarity

26. His published works data Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Publication 1 Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Publication 2 Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun

27. Kayla Lakisha Sofia Hill Our team You can speak a bit about this person here You can speak a bit about this person here

28. Key dates about Durkheim Event Year His birth 1858 Academic career 1887 Major works 1893 Sociological association 1895 Passed away 1917

29. Durkheim's concept of society It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System. It’s the fourth-brightest object in the night sky. It was named after the Roman god of the skies and lightning Morality Religion

30. What he's been doing all along Division of labor Jupiter is a huge gas giant 01 Societal harmony Earth is the planet with life 03 Social facts Mars is full of iron oxide dust 02 1858-1917 Mars is a very cold place

31. This is a timeline about him Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Year 1 Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Year 3 Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Year 2

32. Exercise 1 Society Interaction Religion Individual Believe Morality Interaction Caste Communication Causality Cultural Look the words below and write in the table to which they belong

33. Exercise 2 Religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices True False The former gods are growing old or dying, and others have not been born True False Social facts shape individual behavior True False Anomie signifies normlessness and instability True False Social integration maintains societal harmony True False Color the correct choice according to Durkheim's statement

34. Exercise 3 What is meant by the concept of society according to Durkheim? What are the classifications of knowledge according to his theory? Why according to him, religion is a product of human activity You can write here the answer Answer the following questions

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