Plagiarism

plagiarism introduction

1. Plagiarism

2. Plagiarism

3. It is nothing but stealing and passing off the ideas or words of other as our own with or without their consent . It is a type of cheating. Using other production without crediting the source . Plagiarism

4. Committing literary theft. Presenting as new or original idea or product derived from an existing source without full acknowledgment. Plagiarism

5. It is unethical practice in scientific writing. The lack of knowledge and skills is the reason for plagiarism No degree of plagiarism is acceptable. Plagiarism

6. Classification of plagiarism Three types Substantial Minimal Complete

7. Substantial plagiarism It is most common in academic institutions. Plagiarist reworks the original and replaces the words with their synonym.

8. Example for plagiarism 1.It may consist of one special word- plagiarised It may consist of a word 2.For naming a new concept- plagiarised For naming the Novel concept 3.Using common word - plagiarised Using ordinary word

9. Minimal plagiarism Some information is added in the text , and the patterns of the text are altered.

10. Complete plagiarism There is no change in the information taken from other sources and the information is presented as the writers work.

11. Complete plagiarism Global plagiarism Severest form of plagiarism A researcher presents an entire text of others presents as his own work. It is like intellectual theft and stealing.

12. Additionally classified on the basis of intensity Severest Severe Moderate Casual

13. Source based plagiarism It falls under serious category and occurs due to use of different types of source. Ex. Citing a source that is not accurate or does not even exist. It occur when an author uses a secondary source of information and cite only primary source. It unnecessarily increases the number of reference sources that creates problems for readers to opt for multiple cross referencing.

14. Direct plagiarism It occurs when an author directly copy a passage of text without citation. Verbatim plagiarism It is similar to complete plagiarism. It refers to part of another script. It is serious and considered as dishonest. It calls for academic disciplinary action It is violation of rules and ethics

15. Paraphrasing plagiarism Common and serious type It involves rephrasing of someone else text and ideas without citation. Even if the words or part of sentence differ, the original idea and meanings remain the same and thus it becomes a plagiarism.

16. Mosaic plagiarism Patchwork plagiarism It involves combining text and ideas from different sources without citation. It is difficult to detect because it involves inclusion of someone else phrases or text within its own research. it is intentional and dishonest act

17. Accidental plagiarism It occurs when someone neglect to cite their sources. It is real and natural outcome of gross negligence. It is serious type

18. Self plagiarism Auto-plagiarism or duplication It occurs when an author reuses significant portions of his or her own work previously published work without any acknowledgement. Breaking a large paper into a few smaller paper and publishing them separately [ called salami slicing] and republishing the same full work at different publishers. This is moderate type

19. Inacurrate authorship It occur in two different ways First, when someone contributes to a manuscript but does not get credit for it. Second, when someone gets credit without contributing to the work.

20. Casual plagiarism It occurs due to lack of awareness about plagiarism or insufficient understanding and knowledge of citing source or writing references. It is the net result of poor scholarship.

21. Identity plagiarism

22. Identity plagiarism

23. Copy cat plagiarism

24. Act of plagiarism Claiming in others work as our own Copying words or ideas from other paper without permission and giving no credit. Failing to put a quotation mark and giving incorrect information about the source of quotation. Changing the word but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving due credit. Copying too many words or ideas from a source that it makes up the majority of your work , whether you give credit or not.

25. Reason for plagiarism

26. Lack of understanding Authors unintentionally plagiarize when they are not familiar with proper way of quoting, paraphrasing, citing and referencing sources. Unaware about the meaning of expression in their own words.

27. Company gain-to get better position among the competitors and to save the time Time management: The authors have to manage their time to complete the multitasks [family responsibilities, pressure to complete the task] in short span of time.

28. Attitude: Some authors believe that their authority does not bother to read their papers so closely review their work. Temptation : Some author plagiarise as information becomes more accessible on the internet and web search tool which make it easier and quicker to find and copy.

29. Detect plagiarism

30. General sight overview The academic staff should access the sentence structure, grammar and idioms used in authors manuscript or assignment. They should examine the work which is lower or higher than the authors abilities ca n afford.

31. Search of online book store Online bookstore help the authorities to decide whether the authors mentioned the right dates for publication or whether the sources used were appropriate to the subject hand.

32. Search for Key word Searching key words in search engines is another tool available to authorities to find instances of plagiarism.

33. Use of the plagiarism services Many software application, tools, and web sites that can help to detect the plagiarized text.

34. Plagiarism check

35. It employ the computer application to check plagiarism. Glatt plagiarism service, a computer application does not use correlation technique. It deletes every fifth word in a paper w hich is suspected as plagiarized and the author is asked to fill in the missing places of detected words.

36. If the author cannot fill in 77 % of the missing word, the work is most probably declared as a plagiarized. Paid software tool to detect plagiarism. http://ithenticate.com http://www.crossref.org http://turnitin.com Main draw back is that it has to be subscribed and is not free

37. Turnitin is the top quality plagiarism detecting software most commonly used to detect plagiarism. The S cribbr plagiarism checker has been named the best plagiarism checker of 2019 Wcopyfind is a free software application available on the internet

38. Free plagiarism checker available online [2020] Duplichecker Paperrater Copyleaks Plagscan Plagiarisma Plagiarism checker Quetest

39. Report generated from software contain Comprehensive report Part of plagiarism report contains three element A similarity percentage A list with matched sources A preview that highlights matched text in the document

40. Many plagiarism checkers can only detect exact matches; some plagiarism checker detects patchwork plagiarism. Plagiarism checker software can detect plagiarism even when author paraphrase sentences or combine multiple sources.

41. Similarity percentage It indicates what portion of text in document matches other sources in databases. The software excludes your reference list and other section where similarities are common but are not actually plagiarism. Therefore, the similarity percentage is highly accurate.

42. List of sources All sources containing text that is similar to document under check are listed and sorted according to significance. This list helps to easily identify the original source and cite it accordingly. Checker tool shows a preview of the original passage, so author can easily compare it to his own text.

43. Writing sources When author finds plagiarism in his or her document, it is important to cite the source correctly. The facility of plagiarism knowledge base helps authors to understand and correct plagiarism.

44. Strategies to avoid plagiarism

45. Authors must carefully read Instruction to authors provided by the journal or publisher. Always acknowledge the contributions of others. Use of verbatim text or material must be enclosed in a quotation mark While paraphrasing, understand the material completely and use own word without changing its significance.

46. When doubt in concept or fact put it into reference list and provide citation. Always prefer to present results of a single study as a whole and do not publish into multiple separate articles. When submitting a manuscript for publication that have been published already or posted on the internet, make the editors and readers aware about the same through letter so that the origin of the data would never be in doubt

47. Modify the previously published data with new additional data and presenting it as a new study should be fully disclosed to the editors. Always write the effective cover letter to the editor, especially regarding the potential for overlap in publication, if any Authors must become familiar with the basic elements of copyright law to avoid its infringement.