Planning

The concept of planning in Principle of management is explained in this presentation

1. PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT “PLANNING” S.SHANMUGAPRIYAN M.E; ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING KONGUNADU COLLEGE OF ENGINERING AND TECHNOLOGY,TRICHY 1 KONGUNADU COLLEGE OF ENGINERING AND TECHNOLOGY, TRICHY PLANNING

2. “PLANNING” VIEWS: WHAT IS PLANNING? NATURE OF PLANNING. IMPORTANCE OF PLANNING. STEPS IN PLANNING. TYPES OF PLANS. 2 KONGUNADU COLLEGE OF ENGINERING AND TECHNOLOGY, TRICHY PLANNING

3. “PLANNING” WHAT IS PLANNING? Deciding in advance what to do, how to do it , when to do it and who has to do it. Planning is the pre-selection of objectives and outlines the action before starting any business. Planning is decision making in advance. Choosing the alternatives and making the decision is called planning. KONGUNADU COLLEGE OF ENGINERING AND TECHNOLOGY, TRICHY PLANNING 1– 3

4. “PLANNING” NATURE OF PLANNING: Goal oriented: Every plan must contribute in some positive way towards the accomplishment of objectives. Primacy of Planning: Planning is the first of the managerial functions Efficiency, Economy and Accuracy Co-ordination Limiting Factors: money, manpower etc Flexibility Planning is an intellectual process: The quality of planning will vary according to the quality of the mind of the manager. 1– 4 KONGUNADU COLLEGE OF ENGINERING AND TECHNOLOGY, TRICHY PLANNING

5. “PLANNING” IMPORTANCE OF PLANNING: Provides direction Leads to economical utilization of resources Reduces the risks Facilitates decision making Encourages Innovation & Creativity Improves morale Facilitates control KONGUNADU COLLEGE OF ENGINERING AND TECHNOLOGY, TRICHY PLANNING 1– 5

6. Being Aware of opportunities Market, competition, Customers, Strengths Weakness Establishing objectives Where we want to be, what to achieve and when Developing premises In what environment ( I & E), scenarios Determining alternative courses How many and which are most promising Evaluating alternative courses In the light of objectives Selecting a course Formulating derivative plans Quantifying plans by budgeting STEPS IN PLANNING 6 KONGUNADU COLLEGE OF ENGINERING AND TECHNOLOGY, TRICHY PLANNING

7. “PLANNING” TYPES OF PLANS: Long range Vs Short range Strategic Vs Operational Corporate Vs Functional Proactive Vs Reactive Standing Vs Single Use 1– 7 KONGUNADU COLLEGE OF ENGINERING AND TECHNOLOGY, TRICHY PLANNING

8. “PLANNING” CONCLUSION: In this above presentation we can learn about basic concept of what is planning?, nature of planning, importance of planning, steps in planning, types of plans clearly. REFERENCES: Stephen A. Robbins & David A. Decenzo & Mary Coulter, “Fundamentals of Management” Pearson Education, 7th Edition, 2011. Robert Kreitner & Mamata Mohapatra , “ Management”, Biztantra , 2008. Tripathy PC & Reddy PN, “Principles of Management”, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 1999. G.K.Vijayaragavan & M.Sivakumar ,” Principles of Management”, Lakshmi publication, 2015. Online wikipedia search. 8 KONGUNADU COLLEGE OF ENGINERING AND TECHNOLOGY, TRICHY PLANNING