Planning commission and five year plan

programme planning and five year plan with regards to animal husbandry development

1. PLANNING COMMISSION TVM/17-17

2. CONTENTS Introduction Role of planning commission Five year plans with reference to animal husbandry development source : planningcommission.nic.in

3. The Planning Commission is an institution in the Government of India , which formulates India's Five-Year Plans .

4. INTRODUCTION: Planning has emerged as an important function of the modern government and involves its purposive intervention to effect socially desired changes in the structure and course of the economy. One of the major developments in the post-Independence era in our country is the establishment of a planning system In the context of planning process, the Planning Commission and National Development Council are the key institutions which play an important role in the formulation and implementation of the Five-Year Plans.

5. PLANNING COMMISSION The Planning Commission was set up by a Resolution of the Government of India in March 1950, in pursuance of declared objectives of the Government to promote rapid rise in the standard of living of the people by efficient exploitation of the resources of the country increasing production offering opportunities to all for employment in the service of the community

6. Role of planning commission To formulate a plan for the most effective and balanced utilization of country's resources. To define the stages, on the basis of priority, in which the plan should be carried out and propose the allocation of resources for the due completion of each stage. To indicate the factors that tend to retard economic development

7. To determine the conditions which need to be established for the successful execution of the plan within the incumbent socio-political situation of the country. To determine the nature of the machinery required for securing the successful implementation of each stage of the plan in all its aspects. To appraise from time to time the progress achieved in the execution of each stage of the plan and also recommend the adjustments of policy and measures which are deemed important for successful implementation of the plan.

8. To make necessary recommendations from time to time regarding those things which are deemed necessary for facilitating the execution of these functions. Such recommendations can be related to the prevailing economic conditions, current policies, measures or development programs.

9. Five Year Plans With Reference To Animal Husbandry Development

10. 1 st FIVE YEAR PLAN It was made for the duration of 1951 to 1956 . It was based on the Harrod-Domar model Its main focus was on the agricultural development of the country . This plan was successful and achieved  growth rate of 3.6% (more than its target)

11. Establishment of : Key village scheme(1952) - 146 village blocks with 90 AI centers 650 veterinary hospitals 25 Gosadans and 246 extension centers New Dairy establishment at Annand with assistance from UNICEF Milk Supply Scheme in Bombay and Calcutta .  During this plan period, in 1955, the Indian Dairy Research Institute was transformed into the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI). Its headquarter was shifted to Karnal from Bangalore .

12. Recognition was given to Poultry as a vital tool for socio-economic uplift of rural masses 56 poultry extension centers Official cattle breeding policy was laid down, emphasizing the development of dual purpose breeds.

13. 2 nd FIVE YEAR PLAN It was made for the duration of 1956 to 1961 . It was  based on the P.C. Mahalanobis Model . Its main focus was on the industrial development of the country . This plan was successful and achieved growth rate of 4.1%

14. Development of 196 Key Village Blocks with 670 AI centers 34 new Gosadans 248 Goshalas 1900 veterinary dispensaries. Establishment of Delhi Milk Scheme (1960) Promoting private manufacturers like Glaxo, Levers, Nestle, etc. for establishing milk product factories Issuing licenses for manufacturing products like cheese, condensed milk and infant foods Establishment of southern research station of NDRI at Bangalore

15. 2257 co-operative milk supply societies & 77 milk supply unions in 1959 Training programmes to poultry breeders 13 pig breeding units 28 piggery development blocks 2 regional pig breeding cum bacon factories - Aligarh in UP & Haringahata in West Bengal

16. 3 rd FIVE YEAR PLAN It was made for the duration of 1961 to 1966 . This plan is called ‘Gadgil Yojana’ also . The main target of this plan was to make the economy independent and to reach self active position of take off . Due to china war, this plan could not achieve its growth target  of 5.6%

17. Establishment of dairy development department in each state. Establishment of Govt. milk supply schemes in big townships Establishment of milk supply scheme in Madras INTENSIVE CATTLE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME started (ICDP) 1965 Setting up of NATIONAL DAIRY DEVELOPMENT BOARD (NDDB) 1965 2 more regional breeding cum bacon factories, 12 piggery units, 140 piggery development blocks

18. Poultry farming emerged out as a vital commercial enterprise Development of deep litter system, multiplication of exotic breeds & organization of poultry development projects were initiated 60 state poultry farms, 3 regional poultry farms & 50 extension cum development centers with commercial hatcheries Sheep & wool extension centers Wool grading & marketing programme was initiated in Rajasthan Central Sheep Wool Research Institute (CSWRI)at Avikanagar in 1962

19. Plan Holiday The duration of plan holiday was from 1966 to 1969. The main reason behind the plan holiday was the Indo-Pakistan war & failure of third plan. During this plan annual plans were made and equal priority was given to agriculture its allied sectors and the industry sector

20. 4 th FIVE YEAR PLAN Its duration was from 1969 to 1974. There were two main objective of this plan growth with stability progressive achievement of self reliance.  During this plan the slogan of “ Garibi Hatao” is given during the 1971 elections by Indira Gandhi . This plan failed and could achieve growth rate of 3.3% only against the target of 5.7%.

21. OFP Phase I was launched ( OPERATION FLOOD) Dairy projects with assistance from World Bank in Karnataka, MP, and Rajasthan Establishment of progeny testing farm AICRP on Buffaloes started Breeding policy shifted from development of dual purpose cows to crossbred cows IDC was set up in 1970 under Indian Companies Act 3 Central Cattle Breeding Farms and 8 Bull Rearing Farms were started

22. 7 bacon factories , 4 pork processing plants, 23 pig breeding farms Credit facilities & insurance policies were introduced for poultry farmers Sheep breeding farm- collaboration with Australian Government at Hissar - Corriedale sheep 7 farms -J&K,UP, MP, Bihar, AP & Karnataka to produce exotic pure bred cross bred rams

23. 5 th FIVE YEAR PLAN Its duration was 1974 to 1979 . In this plan top priority was given to  agriculture,  next came to industry and mines . Overall this plan was successful which achieved the growth of 4.8% against the target of 4.4 %. The draft of this plan was  prepared and launched by the D.P. Dhar.   This plan was terminated in 1978.

24. National Commission - study aspects of dairying along with agriculture and animal husbandry An aggressive crossbreeding programme was laid down 3 regional poultry breeding farms, 3 laying testing units, 61 intensive poultry production cum marketing centers Further 3 central farms, 14 state farms & 55 intensive egg and poultry production cum marketing centers Planned to set up scientific sheep shearing & wool grading programmes

25. Rolling Plan:  This plan was started with an annual plan for 1978-79 and as a continuation of the terminated fifth year plan.

26. 6 th FIVE YEAR PLAN Its duration was from 1980 to 1985 . The basic objective of this plan was poverty eradication and technological self reliance . It was based on investment, infrastructure Its growth target was 5.2% but it achieved 5.7%.

27. OFP Phase II Crossbreeding was accelerated through the establishment of Frozen Semen stations in different stations in different states An aggressive crossbreeding was laid down Replacement of non –descript local stock by high yielding indigenous breeds, CB cows and improved buffaloes Establishment of 500 Key village blocks and 122 ICD projects Institution of Buffalo Research was started

28. Large goat breeding farms for production of studs of important breeds as well as breeding bucks of exotic dairy breeds Emphasis on improving Pashmina production in Ladak area of J&K

29. 7 th FIVE YEAR PLAN Its duration was from 1985 to 1990 . Objectives of this plan include the establishment of the self sufficient economy , opportunities for productive employment . Its growth target was 5.0% but it achieved 6.0%.

30. OFP III introduced Planning to bring 25 million cows under crossbreeding programme Embryo Transfer Technology projects introduced Progeny testing scheme was implemented 6 th & 7 th plan: ‘Decades of Poultry’ broiler farming emerged as a new wing poultry layer strains like HH - 260 & BH-78 broiler strains like IBK -80 & IBB -80 were evolved National Egg Co-ordination Committee (NECC) was established

31. Annual Plans : Eighth five Plan could not take place due to volatile political situation at the centre . So two annual programmes are formed in 1990-91& 1991-92.

32. 8 th FIVE YEAR PLAN Its duration was from 1992 to 1997 . In this plan the top priority was given to development of the human resources i.e. employment, education, and public health . During this plan Dr. P V Narasimha Rao Govt. launched New Economic Policy of India . This plan was successful and got annual growth rate of 6.8% against the target of 5.6%.

33. MMPO was issued Availability of quality chicks was encouraged National poultry development board was established

34. 9 th FIVE YEAR PLAN Its duration was from 1997 to 2002 . The main focus of this plan was “ growth with justice and equity ”. It was launched in the 50th year of independence of India . This plan failed to achieve the growth target of 7% and grow only at the rate of 5.6%

35. Importance was given for effective animal health to reduce the economic loss and to enlarge export of livestock products The Sanitary and Phyto - Sanitary(SPS) measures were introduced in the new World Trade Agreement (WTA) Restriction on establishing new milk processing capacity under Milk And Milk Products order has been removed

36. 10 th FIVE YEAR PLAN Its duration was from 2002 to 2007 . This plan aims to double the per capita income of India in the next 10 years . It aims to reduce the poverty ratio 15% by 2012. Its growth target was 8.0% but it achieved only 7.2 %.

37. Introduction of National Project on Cattle and Buffalo Improvement Programme Genetic up gradation of indigenous Cattle and Buffaloes by expanding AI and Natural service network. Clean milk production was given importance to improve marketing and export of dairy products Conversion of fodder into feed block to facilitate transport of fodder from surplus areas

38. Establishment of fodder banks and promotion of chaff cutters and increase the fodder productivity Eradication of Rinderpest National Immunization Programme against the most prevalent diseases Assistance to States to Control Animal Disease (ASCAD) was implemented

39. 11 th FIVE YEAR PLAN Its duration was from 2007 to 2012 . It was prepared by the C. Rangarajan . Its main theme was “ faster and more inclusive growth ” Its growth rate target was 8.1% but it achieved only 7.9%

40. Goals : To achieve growth rate – 6 -7 % / annum Benefit of growth should be equitable Sector should generate additional employment to rural people -female population Strategy : require action on both supply & demand side besides the institutional restructuring National Agriculture Development Programme (NADP) National Project for Cattle & Buffalo Breeding (NPCBB)

41. 12 th FIVE YEAR PLAN Its duration is from 2012 to 2017 . Its main theme is “Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth ”. Its growth rate target is 8 %. It is the current five year plan of India.

42. Strategies & programmes : Improvement of indigenous cattle breeds 50 million semen doses - 150 million Approval of National Dairy Plan -1760 crore Programmes to support maize production & fiber crops should be strengthened in pig sector National research center on Pigs

43. Zoning of country for avian influenza free zones with OIE guidelines Common poultry dressing units in broiler producing areas National programme on livestock feed & fodder in a Mission Mode Livestock Health and Disease Control scheme Mobile Veterinary Clinics Sector of vaccine production

44. 100 rendering units & 2 high value byproduct processing units under PPP mode Regional Veterinary Drug Testing Laboratories approved by Drugs Control Administration Strengthen ATMA KVKs -created for livestock Special programmes – for developing women entrepreneurship along livestock value chain

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