Characteristics of Plants
1.Made of cells (with DNA, cell wall,
chloroplasts)
2.Multicellular – no single celled
plants
3.Producers – make own food
(Photosynthesis)
4.Body plan (cells to organ systems)
Types of Plants
1.Nonvascular Plants – do not have
roots, stems or leaves
a.NO Vascular tissue and NO seeds!
Nonvascular Plants are
Simple Plants.
•They are small.
•No vascular tissue means water has to
move by osmosis from the ground through
the plant.
•This means they must live in moist places.
•They produce spores for reproduction.
Examples of Nonvascular Plants :
•Mosses
•Liverworts
Types of Plants
2.Vascular Plants – contain vascular
tissue (transpors food and water)
a.Some contain seeds
b.Some don’t contain seeds
c.Some have flowers, some
Don’t have flowers
a. seedless vascular
plants
1.Vascular tissue
2.No seeds, still have spores
3.Examples: horsetails and ferns
Spores
b. Vascular seed plants
•Gymnosperm- produce seeds on the
scales on of female cones.
–They do not produce flowers
–Have needlelike or scale like leaves
–Examples: conifers, evergreens
\
Flowering Plants
•Angiosperm- their seeds are inside.
- All produce flowers
- most common plants on earth