Political instability in Pakistan (1).pptx

It's about the political instability
Definition
Causes,impacts in Pakistan

1. Political instability in Pakistan Causes & Remedies PRESENTER Tayyab Syed Group Members Khizer Abdullah

2. Political Instability in Pakistan Political Instability Difference b/w Political Stability & Political Instability Historical Context of Political Instability in Pakistan Political Events Contributing to Political Instability in Pakistan Types of Political Instability Impacts of Political Instability in Pakistan

3. Political Instability Political instability means a situation where a country government is not stable Is a crisis situation within the country that can be caused by a variety of reasons: government incompleteness, economic problems, high crime rates, and so on. Political instability   is lack of stability in government leadership Clashes between government & opposition Political Instability keeps low the level of economic development 3

4. Political stability Consistent Government i -e; government will complete its tenure Peaceful condition i -e no protests against government Economic Stability Investment i -e; FDI,local investment GDP will grow Consistent policies which enhance trading & foreign investment Completions of Government Projects Economic development will occur Political instability Frequent changes in government Un peaceful condition i-e protests against government Economic instability No Foreign or Local Investment No Growth in GDP,High inflation in the state Inconsistent policies which decrease trade & foreign investment Incompletion of Government Projects No Economic development will occur

5. Historical context of political instability in Pakistan Early Military Interventions i-e; 1951,1958,1969,1977,1999 Ayub Khan>Yahya Khan>Z.A Bhutto,Zia-ul-Haq,Musharaf. Assassination of Political Leaders i-e Liaqat Ali Khan , Z.A Bhutto , Benazir Bhutto Economic Instability & Corruption i-e PANAMA case, TOSHAKHA case Religious Extremism & Terrorism Ethnic & Sectarian Tension i-e; Mahajar-Sindhi,Baloch-Pashtun,Shia-Suni

6. Political Events Contributing to political instability in pakistan Assassination of Benazir Bhutto 2007 Assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan Dharna protests by PTI 2022 & during Govt of Nawaz Panama Paper Scandal and disqualification of Nawaz Sharif 2017 Disqualifications of Governments onwards 2018

7. Types of political instability Elite instability is attempts at elite levels to remove governments unconstitutionally i-e Military regime , Assassination of Political leader e.g: Zia Regime. Communal Instability is attempts by religious , ethnic regional groups to change relationship with existing government by un constitutional means Mass instability is attempt by a mass group to overthrow the current government or to change the functioning of political system by extra constitutional means

8. Countries having political instability (2009-10) Sample Footer Text 8

9. Political instability report 2022

10. Impacts of political instability on Pakistan Economic uncertainty Investment Deterrence Social unrest Foreign Relations Impacts on infrastructure Human rights concerns

11. Impacts of political instability in Pakistan Corruption Inflation Fall of GDP Currency Depreciation Media freedom Security concerns Brain drain Impact on tourism

12. THANK YOU Tayyab Syed