Political institutions

the functions of political institution

1. Topic: Political Institution Abroo Zainab 2015-ag-7304

2. P olitical Institution Definition :  Political institutions are organizations which create, enforce, and apply laws; that mediate conflict; make (governmental) policy on the economy and social systems; and otherwise provide representation for the populous

3. A set of norms relating to distribution of power and authority concerning the management and control of society to bring order in life

4. Examples Examples of such political institutions include political parties, trade unions, and the (legal) courts.

5. Structure of political institution Following is the structure provided by political institution Formal and informal Political institution may be formal as well as informal At once both can be function

6. a) . Informal mostly found in primitive socities,rural areas no fixed and written rules,powers and authorities bradari system,jirga system popularity and effectiveness of decisions

7. b).Formal power and authorities are fixed supreme power distribute some powers to administration at lower level more human activities.

8. Main branches of government 1.legeslation . (makes laws for state) 2.judiciary (it defines law) 3.executive (implementation of law)

9. What is System ? a set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an interconnecting network; a complex whole. "the state railway system"

10. Political System A   political system  is a  system  of politics and government. It is usually compared to the legal  system , economic  system , cultural  system , and other social  systems . It’s is present in different forms i -e democracy,socialism,dictatorship , communism etc

11. Characteristics of Political Institutions Bureaucracy Social order Political party Public poll Political power Welfare of the people

12. Political Organization Any entity involved in political process such as Political parties. Including bill of rights, constitution and Roles

13. Types of Political Parties 1: Single party system e.g : North Korea, Cuba and china 2: Two party system e.g : United states and Nepal 3: Democratic multi-party system e.g : Pakistan, India, south Africa, France and Germany

14. Including bill of rights Constitution Roles

15. 1: Bill of rights Fundamental human rights and individual liberties in different social situation.

16. 2: Constitution Fundamental written documents which form a set of principles by which an organization is governed Relates to the rights of people

17. 3: Roles The acts each person must play to create collectivity. Roles can be Ascribed status and Achieved status concept developed by the anthropologist  Ralph Linton  denoting a social position. Ascribed status; Sex, Age, tradition caste and race etc. on other hand, Achieved status; Sport athlete, being a manager and being a college etc.

18. Parliamentary Form In which the real authority rests with the PRIME MINISTER For example Pakistan and India Etc

19. Functions of political institutions To regulate relationship The customs and traditions are limited to a certain extent and cannot interpret the formal situations and events. Welfare Works The state is to provide facilities of education,health,transportation and communication

20. Functions of political institutions Protection against dangers: In case of foreign/internal aggression the state is to provide safety to the individuals Social Control To bring control over the individuals through laws is to punish the violators by the state

21. Functions of Political Institutions Provision of recreation In most cases Govt organizes recreational activities for isntance govt arranges art council and major games like football . Decision of conflicts Courts ,jails, and other means are provided by the state to decide the conflicting situations.so this is the responsibility of political institution to make law and these laws are to decide the conflicts

22. Functions of Political Institutions Collects revenue Govt Collects the revenue through taxation to run its administrative machinery efficiently.rest of the money is spent on public welfare Control over the resources Political institution directly or indirectly controls all the resources of the state

23. Thank You So much For paying attention