Political socialization and participation

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1. Head-Line: Political socialization and participation What is Political socialization? Socialization on the Political culture and Political participation. The Impact Political socialization on the Political culture and Political participation. The Political socialization of Bangladesh. ------------------------------------------- Agents of Socialization. Welcome to this session: Asha Duzzaman BSS(Hon’s),-- MSS(BRUR) (Student) (Department of Political Science) (Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur) Phone: [phone], E-mail: [email protected]

2. What is Political socialization? 2 1 *Political socialization encompasses the way in which people acquire values and opinions that shape their political stance and  ideology by which people acquire political attitudes, culture and behaviors." * It’s a learning process by which norms and behaviors transmitted from one generation to another .

3. Agents of Socialization. Family: Schools : Media: Families contribute to children's initial political ideological views, or party affiliations .  Families have an effect on "political knowledge, and participation", depending on variables such as "family demographics, life cycle, parenting style, parental level of political cynicism and frequency of political discussions. Spending numerous years in school, children in the United States are taught and reinforced a view of the world that "privileges capitalism and ownership, competitive individualism, and democracy Mass media is not only a source of political information; it is an influence on political values and beliefs. Various media outlets, through news coverage and late-night programs.

4. Religion : Political party: The state : Religions beliefs and practices play a role in political opinion formation and political participation. The theological and moral perspectives offered by religious institutions shape judgment regarding public policy, equality, tolerance, Gender roles. Man is political & social animal. So political parties are the most powerful agents among all others. The state is a key source of information for media outlets, and has the ability to "inform, misinform, or misinform the press and thus the public", a strategy which may be referred to as  propaganda, political or economic agenda.

5. Socialization on the Political culture and Political participation. 1 2 3 *The term Political Culture means the attitudes, feelings, ideas, and values that people have about politics, government, and their own role, and more generally about authority in all its various forms that make up and characterize a political community. A political culture is the way in which the individuals within the social setting view their political system. *Without political culture there would be no political socialization and without political socialization there would be no political culture . * Whereas Political culture deals with the collective, political socialization deals with the Individual.

6. 1 2 3 The major factor in political socialization is social status/standing; this has a major influence on the way in which a person would choose to deal with social issues, and the way in which they would try to influence policy. *Demographics also play an important part in the way people respond to politics as their different situations are affects differently by their political system. Ethnic Identity, race, gender, age, economic standing, country and education would have a significant effect on what they view as important to them and what they would like to be done for them through their political system. * Therefore, society is crucial for human beings because it is associated with their survival. In this regard, family plays the most important role in spreading socialization. The type relationship formed in family influences the early stages of children life and formation of their personality and thereby prepares them to abide by social norms and rules and to have a successful and effective presence in society. The Impact Political socialization on the Political culture and Political participation.

7. The Political socialization of Bangladesh. *As belonging middle class, having self-esteem and freedom lovely, can’t accept state of Autocracy, military regime by historically. *Centralized wealth and Political party and politics capture by bourgeois. *Paradigm shift to Authoritarian regime, freedom in all aspects is going to be cut down, As Example: Gordian in BD family are strict not to compromise with other freedom. *Double standard of Political parties and there manifestos’ before and after election

8. * The Power Elite Negotiation: Bureaucrats-Political–economic elites class intimacy. *The Boundaries of Democracy, Human Rights, and Civil Society.

9. (ii ) The Great Debate: One groups, made distinction between the state and society. They gave primacy to society and general will of the people over the state. second group of philosopher did not make and accept any distinction between the state and society and advocated the supreme and total control of the state over all aspects of life of the people. They gave sharp focus on individual as basic unit.

10. Asha Duzzaman Phone: [phone] E-mail: [email protected]