POLITICS-History of Phil Governance and Historical development and heroes ppt a

the political development of the Philippines lies in its history and people, revolutions and heroes shape its political dimension. This aspect helps develop the state's national identity and governmental awareness to improve its system and form efficient and effective governance. This ideology contributes to the national identity and global politics and governance. History is the past politics and politics is the history. This connection between Political science and history improves the national Identity and pride. Revolutions brings social change and nations pride.

1. POLITICAL HISTORY of the
PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT

2. Pre-colonial Period

3. Datu, Rajah, SultanDatu, Rajah, Sultan
- Chief executive
- law makers
- Chief Judge
- Military head
- came from Maginoos
AtubangAtubang
- political adviser of Datu
Pre-colonial period

4. Pre-colonial period
Social Stratification
Maharlika ( Nobles)
Timawa ( freemen)
Alipin ( Slaves)

5. Laws:
Pre-colonial period
1.Maragtas Code
- 1250 A.D Datu Sumakwel of Panay
2. Kalantiaw Code
- 1433 A.D Datu Kalantiaw of Panay

6. Colonial Period
a. Spanish Period
b. American Period
c. Japanese Period

7. A. Spanish Period
Colonial Period
Central Government
King of Spain
Governor General
( Vice royal patron, Little king in Spain)
Royal Audiencia

8. Local Government
Alcaldia ( Alcalde Mayor )
Ayutamiento ( Alcalde )
Pueblo ( Gobernadorcillo)
Barangay/ sittio , barrio
( Cabeza de barangay)

9. Philippine Revolution
a.Katipunan Government
KATIPUNAN- was a secter
society that precipitate
our glorious revolution on
August 26, 1896.
- organized by ANDRES
BONIFACIO

10. b. Biak Na Bato Republic
- Tejeros Convention
- Emilio Aguinaldo as President
Apolinario Mabini ( Political
adviser)
- Revolutionary government
- First Philippine Republic
- Malolos Constitution Jan. 23, 1899

11. b. American Government
a. Military Government
to Civil Government
b. Commonwealth Gov.
- Tydings McDuffie Law
- Manuel L. Quezon
- 1935 Constitution

12. Japanese Government
- January 3, 1942 (Philippine Executive
Commission)
- Jorge B. Vargas as Chairman
- Puppet Government
- Jose P Laurel
- 2
nd
Republic
- 1943 Constitution

13. Philippine PresidentsPhilippine Presidents

14. 1. Emilio Aguinaldo “Y Famy
( 1898- 1901)
-First President
- Philippine Independence
PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS

15. 2. Manuel Luis Molina Quezon
1935- 1944
- “ paladin of Phil. Freedom”
- First Senate President
- First Elected in the National
Election
- Made Tagalog/ Filipino as
National language
PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS

16. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
3. Jose P. Laurel
( 1943- 1945)
-President during Japanese
Occupation
- Puppet Government
- 2
nd
Republic

17. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
4. Sergio Osmena
1944-1946
- the oldest president elected
- rehabilitation of the
Philippine National Bank

18. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
5. Manuel Acuna Roxas
- 1946- 1948
- July 4, 1946 ( Phil
Independence)
- Bell trade Act
- Joined in United Nation

19. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
6. Elpidio Quirino
1948-1953
1. Economic reconstruction
2. Restoration of People’s
trust
- Mutual Defense Treaty
- Carlos Romolu in United
Nations

20. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
7. Ramon Monching Magsaysay
1953- 1957
-Idol or Champion of the
Masses
- Reparation agreement in
Japan
- SEATO ( Southeast Asian
Treaty Organization)

21. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
8. Carlos P. Garcia
1957- 1961
- Filipino First Policy

22. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
9. Diosdado Macaraeg Macapagal
1961-1965
- “Poor boy from Lubao”
- July 4 to June 12 ( Philippine
Independence
- MAPHILINDO
- Established of Land Bank

23. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
10. Ferdinand Edralin Marcos
1965-1981
1981-1986 ( 4
th
Republic)
- “ The Philippine will be great
again”
- ASEAN
- Martial Law ( Sept. 27, 1972)
- Phil. Heart center, CCP, Folk
Arts
-PICC, Film center
- 1973 Constitution

24. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
11. Corazon Cojuanco
Aquino
1987-1992 ( 5
th
Republic)
- “ Mother of Phil.
Democracy”
- “ First Female Filipino
President”
- 1987 Constitution 0r
Freedom Constitution”
- Human rights Commission

25. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
12. Fidel Valdez Ramos
1992- 1998
-First Protestant pres.
Of the Philippines
- Former Chief of Staff
of the Armed forces
- Philippines 2000

26. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
13. Joseph Ejercito Estrada
1998-2001
-Former movie artist
- People power II
-Currently Major of Manila

27. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
14. Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo
2001-2010
-Charter Change
- RORO system
- ZTE Scan

28. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
15. Benigno “ Noynoy “ Aquino III
2010-2016
- “ Son of two icons of
Democracy”
-First Pres. Won in an
Automated Election.
- K-12 program
- 4 P’s
- liberal party

29. PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTS
16. Rodrigo ROA Duterte
2016-present
-Former Major of Davao
for 2 decades
- “ Rockstar of Asia”
- First Mindanaoan President
- The Punisher according to
“Time Magazine”