POLITICS Report G1.pptx different sides of politics

The politics in the Philippines

1. POLITICS

2. Politics came from the Greek word politika or affairs of the cities ( polis ). Set of activities that are associated with decision making in groups. Power relations between individuals Distribution resources or status Who gets what, when and how What is Politics

3. STATE Latin word stare or to stand A communion people occupying a definite portion of territory FREE of extend control with an organized government to which a great body of inhabitants obey. Means of rule over a defined sovereign territory. Comprised of an executive, bureaucracy, courts and other institutions. Distribute and redistribute resources and wealth.

4. STATE A state is a community of people, occupying a defined territory, with a government that has sovereignty ( supreme authority ) over that area. Is about understanding the state as the primary unit of political organization, defined by people, territory, government, and sovereignty, with the role of maintaining order, serving citizens, and interacting with other states.

5. People Elements of State Territory Sovereignty Government - population that makes up the citizens of the state a clearly defined geographical area where the state has authority the supreme power of the state to govern itself without external control the supreme power of the state to govern itself without external control

6. SOVEREIGNTY the supreme power of the state to govern itself without external control 2 TYPES OF SOVEREIGNTY

7. SOVEREIGNTY 1. Internal Sovereignty - Refers to the supreme authority of the state over everything within its territory. - The government has the power to make and enforce laws, maintain peace and order, and regulate the lives of its citizens without interference from outside forces. Example: The Philippine government creating its own laws and policies for its people. 2. External Sovereignty - Refers to the independence of a state from control or influence by other states. - It means the state is recognized as free and equal in the international community and can enter treaties or relations on its own. Example: The Philippines having the freedom to make agreements with other countries, like trade deals. 2 TYPES OF SOVEREIGNTY

8. GOVERNMENT the supreme power of the state to govern itself without external control 3 BrANCHES OF GOVERNMENT Legislative Branch - is the branch of government that is responsible for making, amending, and repealing laws to maintain order and promote the welfare of the people in a state or nation. Executive Branch - is the branch of government responsible for implementing, enforcing, and carrying out the laws created by the legislative branch. Judicial Branch - is the branch of government responsible fo r i nterpreting the laws , ensuring they are consistent with the constitution, and resolving disputes or cases.

9. Functions of State To maintain peace and order (law enforcement) To protect its people from interand external threats (security) To provide public services ( education, health, infrastructure) To regulate the economy and resources To represent the people in international relations

10. NATION is a stable community of people formed in the basis of a common LANGUAGE, TERRITORY, ECONOMIC LIFE, ETHNICITY, PHYSICAL MAKE-UP manifested in a common culture. Social constructions of a collective identity. (Anderson, 1991) An imagined political community with limited sovereignty Group of people who shared the same territory, geography, language, customs and sometimes religion.

11. STATE VS NATION Group of people who have a strong sense of unity and common consciousness. Common territory, common race, common religion, common history, common literature, common political aspirations Social, cultural, psychological, emotional, political unity. Political/legal entity (with government and sovereignty) 4 elements: population, territory, sovereignty and government Political Organization

12. GLOBALIZATION Globalization is the process of connecting the world into a single system, where changes in one part of the globe affect other parts, creating both opportunities (growth, cultural exchange) and challenges (inequality, loss of identity, dependency). Building or forging of international political, economic, religious, and socio-cultural relations and interconnections.

13. Economic Globalization TYPES OF GLOBALIZATION Political Globalization Cultural Globalization Technological globalization Environmental globalization

14. Economic Globalization the process by which economies around the world become increasingly interconnected through the exchange of goods, services, technology, capital, and labor. It involves the removal of trade barriers, the expansion of international markets, and the growth of global trade and investment. focuses on the unification and integration of international financial markets

15. Political Globalization Deals with policies designed to facilitate international trade and commerce; implementation of policies which can include national governments as well as international institutions Process by which political ideas, institutions, and policies become interconnected and influence one another across countries. It involves the spread of democratic values, the formation of international organizations, and the cooperation of governments to address global issues such as peace, security, human rights, and the environment.

16. Cultural Globalization focuses on the social factors that cause cultures to converge. process by which cultures from different parts of the world become interconnected and influence each other through the exchange of ideas, values, traditions, languages, and lifestyles. It is often spread by media, travel, migration, and technology, leading to a blending or sharing of cultures.

17. Technological globalization The worldwide sharing and development of science, innovations and technology Worldwide spread and advancement of technology that connects people, businesses, and governments across countries. It allows faster communication, easier access to information, and greater global collaboration through tools like the internet, social media, smartphones, and modern transportation.

18. Environmental Globalization the process of addressing environmental issues on a global scale, recognizing that problems like climate change, pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity affect all countries and require international cooperation. It highlights the interconnectedness of ecosystems and the need for shared solutions.

19. ADVANTAGES OF GLOBALIZATION E conomic Growth - promotes international trade, investments, and job opportunitie Access to Technology & Knowledge - faster spread of innovations, science, and education. Cultural Exchange - people experience different traditions, languages, food, and lifestyles. Cheaper Goods & Services - global competition lowers prices and increases product variety. International Cooperation - countries work together to solve global issues like climate change and health crises.

20. DISADVANTAGES OF GLOBALIZATION Economic Inequality - wealth often benefits rich nations and corporations, leaving poorer countries behind. Loss of Cultural Identity - local traditions may be overshadowed by dominant global cultures. Exploitation of Labor - workers in developing countries may face low wages and poor working Environmental Damage - increased production and transportation contribute to pollution and climate Dependency & Vulnerability - economies become dependent on global markets, making them unstable

21. Thank You

22. Activity

23. “Is Globalization good or bad for our country ?” Define your answer in 5 sentences.

24. Quiz

25. 1. Globalization means: a) Isolating countries b) Connecting the world into a single system c) Avoiding cultural exchange d) Closing international markets

26. 2. Which of the following is an example of economic globalization ? a) Online shopping from abroad b) Attending a K-pop concert c) Climate change awareness campaign d) Watching Netflix

27. 3. The United Nations and ASEAN are examples of ______ globalization. a) Economic b) Political c) Cultural d) Technological

28. 4. Which type of globalization is seen in the popularity of K-pop in the Philippines? a) Economic b) Political c) Cultural d) Environmental

29. 5. The worldwide spread of science, technology, and innovations is called: a) Political globalization b) Economic globalization c) Technological globalization d) Cultural globalization

30. 6. Which type of globalization deals with climate change, pollution, and biodiversity? a) Cultural globalization b) Environmental globalization c) Political globalization d) Technological globalization

31. 7. One advantage of globalization is: a) Loss of cultural identity b) Economic inequality c) Faster access to technology and knowledge d) Exploitation of labor

32. 8. One disadvantage of globalization is: a) Cheaper goods and services b) International cooperation c) Loss of cultural identity d) Access to innovations

33. 9. The spread of traditions, languages, food, and lifestyles across countries is: a) Cultural globalization b) Political globalization c) Economic globalization d) Environmental globalization

34. 10. If the Philippines signs a trade agreement with Japan, this shows: a) Internal sovereignty b) Political globalization c) Cultural globalization d) Environmental globalization

35. 11-15. Give the five (5) types of globalization.