Poverty alleviation programmes

poverty alleviation programmes in India

1. POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMMES PREPARED BY JAIMON P JACOB ST MARYS HSS KIDANGOOR

2. Indian constitution and Five Year plans aim reduction of Poverty is the primary objective of developmental stratey . India adopted three diamensinal approach for poverty alleviation

3. Growth oriented approach Special anti-poverty self employment and wage employment programms Social security measures (provide basic amenites to the people)

4. growth oriented approach Rapid increase in GDP and PER CAPITA INCOME Will trickle down all sections of people.The focus of planning in 1950’s and 1960’swas growth oriented approach.The aim of Land reforms and Green Revolution was part of this approachandIndustrial development also aimed it

5. SPECIAL ANTI-POVERTY PRGRAMMES From third plan[1961-1966]onwards the focus shifted from trickle down to pull up.General election in 1971 got massive support for poverty eradication.It is through (a)work generation (b)asset creation

6. 1 TRYSEM: TRAINING OF RURAL YOUTH FOR SELF EMPLOYMENT. It started in 1979   TRYSEM enables rural youngsters to take up self-employment opportunities in larger fields of agriculture and various allied activities.

7. 2 IRDP (Integrated Rural Development programme ) Started in 1980. Assist BPL families to undertake fuller and ore productive employment in agriculture,horticulture,sericulture,animal husbandary,weaving etc…..

8. 3 NREP :NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMME To provide additional wage employment in the slack season

9. 4 RLEGP : Rural Landless Guarantee Programme launched in 1983. Aims at expansion of employment oppourtunities for the rural landless, Guarantee employment atleast one member upto 100 days in a year. Social forestry,construction of houses topoor etc…..

10. 5 JRY:Jawahar Rozgar Yojana Started in 1989 6 REGP :::Rural Employment GENERATION PROGRAMME STARTED in 1995 Khadi and village industries implementing it. One can get financial assistance in the form of bankloans to set up small industries 7 PMRY :PRIME MINISTERS ROZGAR YOJANA (1993) Educated unemployed from low income families can get financial assistance to setup any kind of enterprice 8 SGSRY ::: Swarna Jayanthi Shahari Rozjar Yojana 9 NRLM ::National Rural Livelihood Mission