1 Presentation on Power Steering S ubmitted To: Presented by- Sulabh Nalwaya Anupam Kaler Lect.(ME Dept.) 11EJAME015
2 Introduction History Component In Power Steering Types of power steering & It’s Working . Applications Advantages and Disadvantages Conclusion Contents
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4 HISTORY First installed in 1876. On April 1900, Robert Twyfrod from USA got the patent for the first four wheel drive system. In 1926 demonstrated the first PSS . On agricultural tractors in the early 1950’s. Suitable for small to medium tractors where power steering can be an option to manual steering.
5 Components in power steering Reservoir Steering gear box Rotary valve Pump
6 RESERVOIR
7 Steering gears are enclosed in a casing known as steering gear box Steering gear box
8 Rotary valve A rotary valve for a power steering system includes a valve sleeve in which a rotor is rotatably carried for controlling fluid flow from a supply pump to a cylinder of the power steering system.
Pump Driven by vehicle’s engine. Amount of flow depends on engine’s speed. 9
10 Types of power steering Hydraulic Electro-hydraulic [E.H.P.S] Electric
11 component of Hydraulic system:-
12 Working of Hydraulic system
13 Electro- Hydraulic system Hybrid System Use the same hydraulic assist technology as standard systems. Electric motor instead of being belt-driven by the engine.
14 Electric system It Mainly Contains :- EPS ECU Motor. Sensor.
15 Working of Electric system
16 H.P. S V/S E.P.S Complication weights Maintainance Response Power consumption
17 APPLICATIONS Now a days, these are used in almost all the heavy vehicles.
18 ADVANTAGES Reducing the driver’s fatigue. Low input torque and continuous steering function. Oil output directly proportional to the steering speed.
19 DISADVANTAGES Leakage Less Durability Vibration
20 CONCLUSION By studying all these, we can conclude that the power steering is necessary for the modern cars. It provides good handling to the driver, gives better comfort, and make him less fatigue.