PPG Q4-W5D1-5- ACTIVE CITIZEN.......pptx

An active citizen is someone who takes responsibility for improving their community and society. They participate in civic activities like voting, volunteering, advocating for change, and staying informed about social and political issues. Active citizens work to make a positive impact through engagement, leadership, and collaboration.

1. Philippine Politics and Governance Quarter 4- week 5 day 1-5 Chona D. Camposano 1 kto12LRM-CDCB

2. Write the FACT if you find the statement to be true and BLUFF if the statement is false. 2 Review- “FACT or BLUFF”

3. ________________1. A citizen is a member of democratic community who enjoys full civic and political rights. ________________2. Citizen in the Philippines have narrow or limited opportunities for participation. 3 Review- “FACT or BLUFF”

4. ________________3. A citizen has a rights but can neglect some social responsibilities. ________________4. The principle of citizenship recognizes that people have a moral responsibility only for others and community. 4 Review- “FACT or BLUFF”

5. ________________5. Citizenship is democratic. ________________6. Citizens can be apathetic, self-centered or ideological depending to their self-environment orientation. 5 Review- “FACT or BLUFF” kto12LRM-CDCB

6. ________________7. The Philippine government ensure that citizens are active, critical, tolerant and responsible. ________________8. Citizen participation may be undertaken only in community level through community development. 6 Review- “FACT or BLUFF”

7. ________________9. An ordinary citizen may have a political participation by being vigilant and make public officials accountable to the people. ________________10. Good citizenship are manifestations of solidarity towards attainment of the common good. 7 Review- “FACT or BLUFF”

8. Write the FACT if you find the statement to be true and BLUFF if the statement is false. 8 Review- “FACT or BLUFF” ANSWERS

9. ________________1. A citizen is a member of democratic community who enjoys full civic and political rights. ________________2. Citizen in the Philippines have narrow or limited opportunities for participation. 9 Review- “FACT or BLUFF” FACT BLUFF kto12LRM-CDCB

10. ________________3. A citizen has a rights but can neglect some social responsibilities. ________________4. The principle of citizenship recognizes that people have a moral responsibility only for others and community. 10 Review- “FACT or BLUFF” FACT BLUFF

11. ________________5. Citizenship is democratic. ________________6. Citizens can be apathetic, self-centered or ideological depending to their self-environment orientation. 11 Review- “FACT or BLUFF” FACT FACT

12. ________________7. The Philippine government ensure that citizens are active, critical, tolerant and responsible. ________________8. Citizen participation may be undertaken only in community level through community development. 12 Review- “FACT or BLUFF” FACT BLUFF

13. ________________9. An ordinary citizen may have a political participation by being vigilant and make public officials accountable to the people. ________________10. Good citizenship are manifestations of solidarity towards attainment of the common good. 13 Review- “FACT or BLUFF” FACT FACT

14. Objective: To determine the level of awareness and to fully understand their moral responsibility to self, others, and community. Directions: Remember the past experience neglecting responsibilities to self, others, and to the community. Fill up the table below. 14 Activity - Remembering Processing: After answering the table, answer the following questions: 1. What are your rights, other people’s rights, and just to the community that you did not pay attention to? 2. What are your responsibilities to yourself, to others and to the community that you neglect to perform?

15. Philippine Politics and Governance Active Citizenship 15 Quarter 4- week 5 day 1-5 kto12LRM-CDCB

16. Learning Competencies: The learners… 1. Explain citizenship. HUMSS_PG12-IId-13 2. Assess the various avenues for citizen participation. HUMSS_PG12-IId-14 3. Illustrate the value of citizenship. HUMSS_PG12-IId-15 16

17. Active citizenship is someone who takes a role in the community (Tisch,2010) . With the issues confronting the society active participation is important. It’s an old saying the body cannot fully function without its parts. Therefore, every citizen must uphold the law and perform its duties and responsibilities supporting the governments good projects or programs to achieve common goals. 17 Active Citizenship

18. This is not actually not hard for us Filipinos’ because it is our inherent characteristics based on the concept of pakikipagkapwa (holistic interaction of others) and kapwa (shared inner self). A sense of having common identity, belongingness, the togetherness and not being alone. One’s empathy to others makes the kawanggawa (charity) and the basis of many groups or organizations specially NGO’s. Where had a great impact in civic participation. 18 Active Citizenship

19. As Chinese philosopher Confucius once said the following: “To put the world in order, we must first put the nation in order; to put the nation in order, we mustfirst put the family in order; to put the family in order; we must first cultivate our personal life; we must first set our hearts right.” So start to engage and participate. 19 Active Citizenship

20. In 1987 Philippine constitution , article IV about Citizenship, Section 1. Citizens of the Philippines are the following: [1] Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of this Constitution; [2] Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines; [3] Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority; and [4] Those who are naturalized in accordance with law. 20 Active Citizenship

21. Section 2 states that the Natural-born citizens are those who are citizens of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. Citizenship by birth have two categories , Jus Soli or loci is determined by place of birth Jus Sanguinis is determined by blood relations. 21 Active Citizenship

22. The key element in citizenship is an in-depth understanding of an individual’s environment, backgrounds, and nature as a member. De Leon, 1997 states, the term citizenship denotes membership in a political society. The membership implies a duty of allegiance on the part of the member and a duty of protection on the part of the state. A citizen, on the other hand, refers to a member of a democratic community who enjoys full civil and political rights and is accorded protection inside and outside the territory of the state (De Leon, 1997). 22 Active Citizenship

23. The Philippines is a democratic community its citizens exercise rights and perform duties and responsibilities in different levels and in different reasons whether it is personal or communal. These degree of participation with behind reasons greatly affects the civic engagement addressing public concerns. Problems can be fully solved if the government and its citizens worked together for the common goals. The highest level of citizen participation happens when the people has the dominant decisions over the government. 23 Active Citizenship

24. Nowadays, efforts of the government to protect its citizen as stipulated in Article 2 Section 5 : “The maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life, liberty, and property, and promotion of the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment by all the people of the blessings of democracy”, are far from the expectation of its citizen due to personal agendas of many politicians. 24 Active Citizenship

25. According to SWS Surveys on Good Local Governance (based on 2009) , local government enjoys a more favorable public support from household heads nationwide with a Good net satisfaction rating to 44. This means participation can be fully realized if the government exercises their duties and allegiance in support for the people and vice-versa. 25 Active Citizenship

26. The civil society plays an important role in Philippine democracy if the citizens recognize the principle of citizenship. It is a moral responsibility to self, others and community. This moral responsibility has to be matched and expressed with social responsibility in the same way as individual rights have to be matched with social responsibility ( Melegrito and Mendoza, 2016). This means a citizen must be liable and act according to what is right and due to himself/herself, to a person, or to the community towards the attainment of common good. 26 Active Citizenship

27. Rosenau (1997) classified citizen according to individual’s self-environment orientation. These are self-centered, - Self-centered citizens tend to ignore the needs of others and only do what’s best for them. For example: In this pandemic situation a business man who loss a revenue, planned to continue the unfinished works of his construction business without prior documents to open. apathetic, - Apathetic citizens on the other hand is showing lack of feeling or interest, in participating activities. Most of the time apathetic citizen is passive. For example: In new normal education a grade 12 student does not care to pass or not the level. 27 Classification of citizen according to individual’s self-environment orientation.

28. Rosenau (1997) classified citizen according to individual’s self-environment orientation. These are ideological - Ideological citizens based the act on the society’s common beliefs, norms, and participation. This person takes sides based on the majority decisions as a safe haven to act. Example: Nowadays, Racism has been viral in social media, Filipinos and other Asian races were discriminated in west countries for the corona virus was originated in Asia. Although there are laws to protect the citizens from these discrimination, it is prevalent in a particular area and time when people supports the idea. democratic citizen. - Democratic citizens have a list of good qualities and attitudes important functioning democracy. Among the four types of citizen democratic is better result to engage citizenship. But subjective to personal and group orientation. 28 Classification of citizen according to individual’s self-environment orientation.

29. Galston (1991) listed FOUR TYPES OF CIVIC VIRTUES OF CITIZEN that are required for a flourishing democracy. It is the morality or a standard of righteous behavior in relationship to a citizen's involvement in society. 1. General virtues (courage, law-abidingness, loyalty), 2. Social virtues (independence; open-mindedness), 3. Economic virtues (work ethic; capacity to delay work gratification; adaptability to economic and technological change, and 4. Political virtues (capacity to discern and respect the rights of others, willingness to demand only what can be paid for; ability to evaluate the performance and willingness to discourse. (Galston 1991, 221-4 cited in Kymlicka and Norman 2010.7). 29 FOUR TYPES OF CIVIC VIRTUES OF CITIZEN

30. A blog journal posted by Fabrega introduced 10 ways to show good citizenship. This can also be helpful in strengthening one’s qualities . 1. A good citizen is patriotic, it is being proud to the country, its cultural values and identity. 2. Modeling good qualities, one’s people sees it they might follow it, then it channeled to one person to another. 3. Be productive, it makes positive contribution not to oneself but to the society. 4. Be informed, remember that knowledge is power 5. Be vigilant, to ascertain that government is doing well. 30 10 ways to show good citizenship

31. A blog journal posted by Fabrega introduced 10 ways to show good citizenship. This can also be helpful in strengthening one’s qualities 6. Be socially active, participation to solve the problem makes the problem less complicated. 7. Be politically active, exercise your rights. 8. Be a mentor, make your own mark of legacy. 9. Be well-rounded, be more productive develop more skills and acquire more information 10. Make yourself order, start small create order in everything. 31 10 ways to show good citizenship

32. Objective: To explain the importance of active citizenship in different perspective. Directions: Read the and analyze the story. 32 activity - The Elephant and Six Blind Men

33. 33 The Elephant and the Blind Men Once upon a time, an elephant came to small town. People had read and heard of elephants but no one in the town had ever seen one. Thus a huge crowd gathered around the elephant. Six blind men also lived in that town, they had never seen an elephant before, and they were eager to find out just like the rest of the people in that town. The people love the blind men and one suggested to give the blind men a space and could go and feel the elephant with their hands. Some people assist the blind men and place them in different places surrounding the elephant.

34. 34 The Elephant and the Blind Men After that, they sat down and began to discuss their experiences. One blind man said the elephant must like a thick trunk of a tree for he had touched the leg, Another, who had touch the ears of the elephant said it’s a big fan, the third said its must be a wall for he had touch the body, the fourth who had touch the tail said it’s a thick rope, the fifth who had touch the trunk said it’s a big snake, and lastly the one who had touch the tusk said it’s a spear. They sat for hours and argued, each one sure that his view was correct but no one was quite willing to listen to others. A wise man came and said “Each one of you is correct based on your experience and point of view but each one of you is wrong too for you have only touch the partial part of an animal. If you try to listen and understand others point of view together you will all get the idea what an elephant looks like.

35. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter in your notebook. 35 EVALUATION

36. ____1. It is a kind of membership that implies a duty of allegiance on the part of the member and a duty of protection on the part of the state? A. Citizen B. Citizenry C. Citizenship D. Commoner 36 EVALUATION

37. ____ 2. A term that is officially recognized member of a nation who possesses rights and responsibilities as mandated by law? A. Citizen B. Citizenry C. Citizenship D. Inhabitant 37 EVALUATION

38. ____ 3. A citizen of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. A. Alien B. Foreigner C. Naturalized D. Natural Born Citizen 38 EVALUATION

39. ____ 4. In 1987 Philippine Constitution, the topic Citizenship is in what article? A. Article III B. Article IV C. Article V D. Article VI 39 EVALUATION

40. ____ 5. A citizenship determined by blood relations. A. Jus Soli B. Jus Loci C. Jus Sanguinis D. Jus Saguinas 40 EVALUATION

41. ____ 6. Citizens who are skeptical in politics in general and give little significance to their own or society’s needs. A. Apathetic B. Self-centered C. Ideological D. Democratic 41 EVALUATION

42. ____ 7. Citizens who recognize the processes and goals of a larger collectives to which they belong. A. Apathetic B. Self-centered C. Ideological D. Democratic 42 EVALUATION

43. ____ 8. Someone who takes an active role in the community A. Citizen Participation B. Participation And Collaboration C. Youth Engagement D. Active Citizenship 43 EVALUATION

44. ____ 9. Which virtue has a great impact in civic participation? A. Courage B. Loyalty C. Initiatives D. Charity 44 EVALUATION

45. ____ 10. Which of the following is political virtues? A. Open-mindedness B. Capacity to discern and respect the rights of others C. Capacity to delay self-gratification D. Law abidingness 45 EVALUATION

46. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter in your notebook. 46 EVALUATION ANSWERS

47. ____1. It is a kind of membership that implies a duty of allegiance on the part of the member and a duty of protection on the part of the state? A. Citizen B. Citizenry C. Citizenship D. Commoner 47 EVALUATION C

48. ____ 2. A term that is officially recognized member of a nation who possesses rights and responsibilities as mandated by law? A. Citizen B. Citizenry C. Citizenship D. Inhabitant 48 EVALUATION A

49. ____ 3. A citizen of the Philippines from birth without having to perform any act to acquire or perfect their Philippine citizenship. A. Alien B. Foreigner C. Naturalized D. Natural Born Citizen 49 EVALUATION D

50. ____ 4. In 1987 Philippine Constitution, the topic Citizenship is in what article? A. Article III B. Article IV C. Article V D. Article VI 50 EVALUATION B

51. ____ 5. A citizenship determined by blood relations. A. Jus Soli B. Jus Loci C. Jus Sanguinis D. Jus Saguinas 51 EVALUATION C

52. ____ 6. Citizens who are skeptical in politics in general and give little significance to their own or society’s needs. A. Apathetic B. Self-centered C. Ideological D. Democratic 52 EVALUATION A

53. ____ 7. Citizens who recognize the processes and goals of a larger collectives to which they belong. A. Apathetic B. Self-centered C. Ideological D. Democratic 53 EVALUATION D

54. ____ 8. Someone who takes an active role in the community A. Citizen Participation B. Participation And Collaboration C. Youth Engagement D. Active Citizenship 54 EVALUATION D

55. ____ 9. Which virtue has a great impact in civic participation? A. Courage B. Loyalty C. Initiatives D. Charity 55 EVALUATION D

56. ____ 10. Which of the following is political virtues? A. Open-mindedness B. Capacity to discern and respect the rights of others C. Capacity to delay self-gratification D. Law abidingness 56 EVALUATION C

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