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1. ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Case study on “CLOUDBURSTS AND LANDSLIDES IN KEDARNATH(UTTARAKHAND, INDIA)” Presented by:- Kshitij Gudekar , 23CC1029 Manav Gohel , 23CC1043 Nachiket Gowda , 23CC1024 Graceson Jogy , 23CC1020 Class : SE Div.: A1 Vyoma Gedia 23CC1009 Gantavya Sharma 23CC1018 Sanchit Gade 23CC1019 Aayan Farooqui 23CC1050

2. 2013 Kedarnath Tragedy: A Devastating Natural Disaster In June 2013, a devastating natural disaster struck the Kedarnath region of the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand, India, claiming numerous lives and causing widespread destruction. This tragedy unfolded as heavy monsoon rains triggered catastrophic flash floods and landslides, profoundly impacting the local community.

3. Overview of the Kedarnath Region High Altitude Kedarnath is located at an elevation of over 3,500 meters in the Garhwal Himalayan range, making it susceptible to extreme weather conditions. Religious Significance The town is home to the revered Kedarnath Temple, one of the most important Hindu pilgrimage sites in the region. Fragile Ecosystem The Kedarnath valley is situated in a geologically and ecologically sensitive area, with a delicate balance that can be easily disrupted.

4. Heavy Rainfall and Flashfloods 1 Intense Monsoon The 2013 monsoon season brought unusually heavy and prolonged rainfall to the Kedarnath region. 2 Rapid Melting of Glaciers The excessive rainfall combined with the rapid melting of glaciers in the surrounding mountains contributed to the catastrophic flooding. 3 Flashfloods and Landslides The torrential rains triggered a series of devastating flash floods and landslides that swept through the Kedarnath valley.

5. The Destruction of Kedarnath Town Extensive Damage The flood waters and landslides caused widespread destruction to buildings, infrastructure, and religious structures in Kedarnath town. Disrupted Pilgrimage The disaster severely disrupted the annual Hindu pilgrimage to the Kedarnath Temple, a significant cultural and economic event for the region. Environmental Impact The flood and debris caused significant damage to the fragile Himalayan ecosystem, with long-term implications for the local environment.

6. Loss of Life and Devastation 1 Massive Casualties The sudden and powerful floods claimed the lives of thousands of people, including local residents, tourists, and pilgrims. 2 Unaccounted For Many individuals remain unaccounted for, with the final death toll continuing to be a source of uncertainty and anguish. 3 Psychological Trauma The tragedy has left a profound and lasting impact on the community, with many survivors experiencing emotional and psychological distress.

7. Rescue and Relief Efforts Airlifts The Indian military and disaster response teams conducted extensive airlifts to evacuate thousands of stranded individuals from the affected areas. Boat Rescues Rescue teams also utilized boats to navigate the flooded areas and reach those trapped by the rising waters. Relief Efforts Immediate relief efforts provided essential supplies, medical care, and shelter to the victims of the disaster.

8. Long-Term Impact on the Community Economic Devastation The destruction of infrastructure and disruption of the annual pilgrimage had a severe impact on the local economy, affecting livelihoods and businesses. Displacement and Homelessness Many residents were left homeless, with the need for long-term rehabilitation and resettlement efforts to support the affected community. Ecological Consequences The disaster caused significant damage to the fragile Himalayan environment, with long-term implications for the local ecosystem and biodiversity.

9. Lessons Learned: Disaster Preparedness Early Warning Systems The tragedy highlighted the need for robust early warning systems to better predict and respond to natural disasters in the region. Improved Infrastructure The rebuilding efforts have emphasized the importance of building more resilient infrastructure that can withstand the challenges of the Himalayan environment. Community Engagement Engaging and empowering local communities in disaster preparedness and response has become a key focus in the aftermath of the Kedarnath tragedy.

10. The Role of Climate Change 1 Increased Rainfall The heightened intensity and frequency of monsoon rains in the region have been linked to the broader impacts of climate change. 2 Glacier Retreat The rapid melting of glaciers in the Himalayas is a direct consequence of global warming, exacerbating the risk of flash floods and landslides. 3 Environmental Fragility The Kedarnath tragedy has underscored the growing vulnerability of the Himalayan ecosystem to the effects of climate change.

11. Rebuilding and Rehabilitation 1 Clearing Debris The initial phase of the rebuilding process focused on clearing the massive piles of debris left by the disaster. 2 Reconstructing Infrastructure Efforts have been made to rebuild essential infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and public facilities, with a focus on disaster-resilient design. 3 Restoring Livelihoods Alongside the physical reconstruction, initiatives have been launched to support the economic and social rehabilitation of the affected communities.

12. Thank You