Ppt for staff training on biomedical waste mgmt

Biomedical Waste management

1. Biomedical Waste management prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi Mohammad Mukhit Kazi

2. What is Biomedical Waste? Waste generated during diagnosis, testing, treatment, research or production of biological products for humans or animas BMW a real problem for Man Community Environment prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi

3. Biomedical waste management and handling rules 1998 (amended in 2000) These rules apply to all persons who generate, collect, receive, store, transport, treat, dispose or handle biomedical waste in any form. All institutions generating biomedical waste must take all steps to ensure that such waste is handled without any adverse effect to human health and the environment prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi

4. Penalties as per rule The penalties as per specified in Environment protection act 1986 Imprisoned up to 5 years with fine up to one lakh rupees or both In case of failure additional Rs 5000 everyday prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi

5. Healthcare waste Non risk waste (75 to 90%) Risk waste (10- 25%) WHO estimates: 85% of hospital waste is non hazardous 10% is infectious 5% is non infectious prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi

6. CDC estimates that 1,144,500 persons aged 13 years and older are living with HIV infection, including 180,900 (15.8%) who are unaware of their infection More than 2 000 million people alive today have been infected with HBV at some time in their lives. Of these, about 350 million remain infected chronically and become  carriers  of the  virus . An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C Transmission Rates: 0.3 % HIV 3 % Hepatitis C 30 % Hepatitis B depending upon viral load prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi

7. SCHEDULE – 1 (See Rule 5) CATEGORIES OF BIO MEDICAL WASTE OPTION WASTE CATEGORY TREATMENT & DISPOSAL Category No. 1 Human Anatomical Waste Incineration / deep burial Category No. 2 Animal Waste Incineration / deep burial Category No. 3 Microbiology & Biotechnology Waste Local autoclaving / microwaving / incineration Category No. 4 Waste Sharps Disinfection by chemical treatmet / atoclaving / microwaving and mutilation / shredding Category No. 5 Discarded Medicines and Cytoxic drugs Incineration / destruction and drugs disposal in secured landfills Category No. 6 Solid Waste Incineration / autoclaving / microwaving Category No. 7 Solid Waste Disinfection by chemical treatment / autoclaving / microwaving and mutilation / shredding Category No. 8 Liquid Waste Disinfection by chemical treatment and discharge into drains. Category No. 9 Incineration Ash Disposal in municipal landfill Category No. 10 Chemical Waste Chemical treatment and discharge into drains for liquids and secured land for solids prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi

8. Who is at risk? Multipurpose workers Health care workers including doctors Patients prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi

9. Hazardous health care waste results in Infection Genotoxicity or cytotoxicty Radioactive hazard Physical injuries prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi

10. Waste management plan Sorting Handling Interim storage Sub disposal Final disposal prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi

11. INFUSION SETS NEEDLES USED BLADES BROKEN GLASS SLIDES PUNCTURE PROOF CONTAINER BURN AND CUT THE NEEDLE BEFORE DISCARDING IN PUNCTURE PROOF CONTAINER CONTAINING 1% HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION Biomedical Waste Management Committee, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital Pune BROKEN AMPOULES LANCET prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi

12. EXPIRED MEDICINES ALL HUMAN ANATOMICAL WASTE MICROBIOLOGICAL CULTURES YEL LOW BAG BLOOD STAINED COTTON, DRESSINGS CYTOTOXIC DRUGS SHOULD BE DISCARDED IN YELLOW BAG SEPERATELY BUT WITH LABEL AS CT prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi Biomedical Waste Management Committee, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital Pune

13. USED SYRINGES (without needles & nozzles) RED BAG CUT ALL THE IV LINES, SALINE BOTTLES,GLOVES & EMPTY BLOOD BAGS UROSAC BEFORE DISCARDING . EMPTY SALINE BOTTLES GLOVES prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi Biomedical Waste Management Committee, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital Pune

14. EMPTY BOTTLES WASTE FOOD FRUIT PEELINGS BOUQUET PACKAGING MATERIAL BLACK BAG USED PENS, ICE CREAM CUPS COCONUT SHELL prepared by Mohammad Mukhit Kazi Biomedical Waste Management Committee, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital Pune