PPT HUMAN VALUES AND ETHICS.pnjdjdkdkdoeoeodf

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1. Exploring Scientific
Thinking: The Roles of
Inductive and Deductive
Reasoning in Methodology

2. In this presentation, we will explore scientific
thinking and the critical roles of inductive and
deductive reasoning. Understanding these
methodologies is essential for effective
research and analysis, guiding scientists in
forming hypotheses and drawing conclusions.

3. What is Inductive Reasoning?
Inductive reasoning involves drawing general
conclusions from specific observations. It is a bottom-
up approach where patterns are identified, leading to
broader theories. This reasoning is essential in forming
hypotheses based on experimental data.

4. What is Deductive Reasoning?
Deductive reasoning is the process of drawing specific conclusions
from general principles or theories. It follows a top-down
approach, where premises lead to a logical conclusion. This
method is crucial for testing hypotheses in scientific research.

5. Comparison of Reasoning Types
While inductive reasoning builds theories from observations,
deductive reasoning tests theories against observations. Both
methodologies complement each other, enhancing the
robustness of scientific inquiry and ensuring balanced research
outcomes.

6. Applications in Research
Inductive and deductive reasoning are applied in various scientific
fields. Inductive reasoning helps in generating new theories, while
deductive reasoning is vital for validating existing theories through
experimentation and observation.

7. Conclusion
In conclusion, both inductive and deductive reasoning play vital roles in scientific thinking.
Understanding their differences and applications enhances our ability to conduct thorough
research and develop sound scientific theories.

8. Thanks