Pemeriksaan untuk penularan seksual N urqistha hanifa
P engertian penyakit menular seksual Penyakit menular seksual adalah penyakit yang ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual.Penyakit menular seksual akan lebih beresiko apabila melakukan hubungan seksual dengan berganti - ganti pasangan baik melalui vagina,oral maupun anal. Infeksi menular seksual atau penyakit menular seksual adalah infeksi yang menular melalui hubungan intim . Penyakit ini umumnya ditandai dengan ruam atau lepuh , keputihan , dan nyeri di area kelamin . Ada banyak jenis penyakit menular seksual , di antaranya , sifilis,hepatitis B dan HIV. Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Tanda dan Gejala Penyakit Menular Seksual Rasa nyeri pada perut bagian bawah . Pengeluaran lender pada vagina/ alat kelamin . Keputihan berwarma putih susu.bergumpal dan disertai rasa gatal dan kemerahan pada alat kelamin atau sekitamya . Keputihan yang berbusa,kehijauan,berbau busuk,dan gatal . Timbul becak-bercak darah setelah berhubungan seks . Bintil-bintil berisi cairan,lecet atau borok pada alat kelamin . Rasa sakit atau nyeri pada saat kencing atau berhubungan seksual .
Macam macam penyakit Sifilis Pengertian siflis Sifilis merupakan salah satu IMS ( infeksi menular seksual ) yang menimbulkan kondisi cukup parah misalnya infeksi otak ( neurosifilis ), kecacatan tubuh ( guma ). Pada populasi ibu hamil yang terinfeksi sifilis , bila tidak diobati dengan adekuat , akan menyebabkan 67% kehamilan berakhir dengan abortus, lahir mati , atau infeksi neonates ( sifilis kongenital ).
Gejala sifilis Ruam yang tampak seperti masalah kulit biasa ini umumnya terlihat coklat kemerahan , kecil , padat , datar atau terangkat pada kulit setinggi kurang dari 2 sentimeter (cm). Ada luka kecil terbuka pada selaput lendir pada lapisan kulit . Ada luka berisi nanah atau luka lembab , seperti kutil . Pada orang berkulit gelap , warna luka mungkin terlihat lebih terang dibandingkan dengan kulit di sekitarnya .
Prinsip : Tes STL (Syphilis TPHA Liquid) menggunakan metode Hemaglutinasi tidak langsung (indirect hemagglutination) untuk mendeteksi antibody spesifik terhadap Treponema Pallidum. Tujuan : Tes hemaglutinasi untuk menentukan Antibodi terhadap Treponema pallidum kuantitatif . Prosedur pemeriksaan
A lat dan bahan Mikropipet (25 µl, 75 µl, 100 µl). Rak tabung . Sentrifugasi . Spuit . Mikroplate Tabung K3. Tourniqutte . Kapas alkohol . Rapid test. Reagen TPHA (control cell, test cell, buffer conjugate). Sampel darah (serum atau plasma).
2. HIV a. Pengertian HIV Penyakit HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus HIV dan menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia . AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) adalah sindrom atau kumpulan gejala yang timbul karena sangat turunnya kekebalan tubuh penderita HIV dan merupakan stadium akhir dari HIV. b. Gejala HIV Dalam beberapa minggu infeksi HIV, gejala seperti flu seperti demam , sakit tenggorokan , dan kelelahan dapat terjadi . Kemudian penyakit ini biasanya tanpa gejala sampai berkembang menjadi AIDS. Gejala AIDS termasuk penurunan berat badan, demam atau berkeringat saat malam , kelelahan , dan infeksi berulang . Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Prinsip : Test ini meliputi deteksi antibody HIV-1 dan HIV-2 oleh protein immunodominant pada virus HIV yang sudah dilumpuhkan dalam membran.Antigen pengikatnya adalah protein rekombinan dari HIV-1 pada region gp-120 dan gp-41 juga termasuk rekombinan gp-36. Keberadaan HIV ½ IgM dan IgG dapat dinyatakan dengan konjugat protein A. Adanya antibody positif dapat dibaca dengan terbentuknya garis ungu - keunguan pada membran (region T). Garis kontrol tambahan pada membran (region C) untuk memeriksa reaktivitas kit. Metode : strip Tujuan : untuk mendeteksi adanya antibody non treponema Prosedur pemeriksaan
ALAT DAN BAHAN Rapid test HIV/ Strip Spuit 3 cc Karet pembendung Kapas alcohol Centrifuge Tabung reaksi Pipet tetes Rak tabung Stopwatch atau timer
3 . Hepatitis B a. Pengertian Hepatitis b Hepatitis B adalah peradangan organ hati yang disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis B. Virus ini dapat menular melalui hubungan seksual atau berbagi jarum suntik.Infeksi hepatitis B merupakan penyakit yang tidak bertahan lama dalam tubuh penderita dan akan sembuh sendiri tanpa pengobatan khusus . Kondisi ini disebut dengan hepatitis akut atau infeksi hepatitis B akut . Akan tetapi , infeksi hepatitis B juga dapat menetap dan bertahan dalam tubuh seseorang ( menjadi kronis ). b. Gejala hepatitis B Hepatitis B sering kali tidak menimbulkan gejala , sehingga penderitanya tidak menyadari bahwa dia telah terinfeksi . Meski demikian , gejala tetap dapat muncul setelah 1-5 bulan sejak pertama kali terpapar virus. Gejala yang dapat muncul adalah demam , sakit kepala , mual , muntah , lemas , serta penyakit kuning
Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021 Prosedur pemeriksaan Prinsip : imunokromatografi dengan prinsip serum yang diteteskan pada bantalan sampel bereaksi dengan partikel yeng telah dilapisi dengan anti HBs ( antibodi ). Campuran ini selanjutnya akan bergerak sepanjang strip membran untuk berikatan dengan antibody spesifik . Pada daerah tes , sehingga akan menghasilkan garis warna . Tujuan : untuk mengetahui adanya virus hepatitis B dalam serum penderita
1. Tabung reaksi 2. Serum 3. Strip HBsAg atau strip ACON Prosedur kerja : 1. Siapkan alat dan bahan yang akan digunakan 2. Siapkan serum dalam tabung reaksi 3. Keluarkan strip HBsAg dari kemasannya 4. Celupkan kedalam seru , biarkan selama 15 menit 5. Amati hasil test yang terjadi Alat dan bahan
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SWOT analysis Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Strengths Venus is the second planet from the Sun Opportunities Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Weaknesses Threats Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings S O W T Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Product overview Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Saturn It’s composed of hydrogen and helium Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Solution Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury, and its atmosphere is extremely poisonous. It’s the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System. This planet's name has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since Mercury was named after the Roman messenger god Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Our plans Basic Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all Pro Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Premium Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
—Someone Famous “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone important said and can make the reader get inspired.” Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Product demo You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image” Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Traction Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Reviews Nicole Wills Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast Ron Smith Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon Isaac Berger Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot—even hotter than Mercury Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Case study Case study Challenge Solution Venus is the second planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place Results Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Market size 10% Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 27% Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun 42% Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Women Target 16 - 20 40% 21 - 30 50% 31 - 40 10% Age Gender Men Hobbies Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Awards Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Saturn Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium Mars Mars is actually a very cold place Neptune It’s the farthest planet from the Sun Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Timing Jupiter is the biggest planet Saturn is the ringed planet Mars is a very cold place Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Mercury is the smallest planet We all live on planet Earth Venus has a beautiful name Phase 6 Phase 5 Phase 4 Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
A picture always reinforces the concept Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
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Predicted growth Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here +1K +2,500 Increase in downloads 2020-2024 Increase in user loyalty 2020-2024 Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
150,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
9h 55m 23s Jupiter's rotation period 333,000.000 The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s 386,000 km Distance between Earth and the Moon Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
Awesome words Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
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Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits that of this template Photos Portrait young businesswoman with tablet Coworkers having a work meeting at the office Side view man doing a presentation during a meeting Men analyzing a graph together at work Employees in business meeting Medium shot business woman with post its Man having a videocall for work Businesswoman having an online meeting Alternative resources Elegant Lines Pitch Deck // 2021
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