Practice questions for bams 1st year

a useful guide for bams 1st year students subject and topic wise question banks

1. Page 1 of 53

MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDA YA- AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED )

Syllabus
Part A
 Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana Adhyaya 1 to 15
SCTION-A
1. One compulsory questions 10 marks

2. Two questions out of three questions of 10 marks each. 20 marks

3. Four questions out of five questions of 05 marks each 20 marks

4. Five questions out of six questions, 02 marks each. 10 marks

(One question in Q-3 should include Sutra with its meaning)

Part B
 Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana Adhyaya 16 to 30
 Description of Ashta Prakriti
 Shastra Lakshana (Tantra), Tantraguna, Tantra Dosha, Tacchilya, Arthashraya, Kalpana

SCTION-B
5. One compulsory questions 10 marks

6. Four questions out of five questions of 05 marks each. 20 marks

7. Five questions out of six questions, 02 marks each. 10 marks

(One question in Q-6 should include Sutra with its meaning)

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1. Explain the verse in detail : वृद्धिः समान िः सवेषाां द्वपरीत द्विपर्िर्िः|
2. Which is the first chapter of Sutrasthana of Ashtang Hridaya and explain the
matter described in it.
3. Write in detail about Chikitsa Chatushpada.
4. Write the importance of Sutrasthana of Ashtanga Hridaya.
5. Name the ‘Ashtang Ayurved’ (eight branches of Ayurveda) and explain the Roga
and Rogi Pariksha (Examination of disease and diseased)
6. Describe Parikshya Bhava and Trividha Roga Karana in detail.
7. Explain the quotation: द्वकृताद्वकृता देहां घ्नद्ि ते वतिर्द्ि च|
8. Explain the stanza: कालार्िकमिणाां र्ोगो हीनद्मथ्याद्तमात्रकिः|
सम्यग्र्ोगश्च द्वज्ञेर्ो रोगारोग्र् ककारणम्||
9. Name the eight branches of Ayurveda and describe the Ayurveda Prayojana.
10. Describe Dinacharya mentioned in Ashtanga Hridaya in detail.
11. Describe Sadvritta mentioned in Ashtanga Hridaya in detail.
12. Explain the verse in detail “तप्तानाां सद्ितां वृष्टौ द्पत्तां शरद्द कुप्यद्त||तज्जर्ार् घृतां द्तक्तां द्वरेको
रक्तमोक्षणम्|” and describe Sharad Ritu.
13. Describe the Ritus of Adana Kala and explain it in detail.
14. Describe the Ritus of Visarga Kala and explain it in detail.
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA - AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part A 60 Marks
10 marks Questions

3. Page 3 of 53

15. “शीतेऽग्र्यां वृद्ष्टधमेऽल्पां बलां म�ां तु शेषर्ोिः|” Explain why the digestion is powerful in
winter.
16. Describe Roganutpadaniya Adhyaya in detail.
17. Mention the non-suppressible urges and describe any five with its symptoms and
treatment.
18. Explain the verse: वेगान्न धारर्ेद्वातद्वण्मूत्रक्षवतृट्क्षुधाम्| द्नद्राकासश्रमश्वासजृम्भाश्रुच्छद्दिरेतसाम्||
19. Explain in detail: रोगािः सवेऽद्प जार्िे वेगोदीरणधारण िः|
20. Explain in detail: दोषािः कदाद्चत्कुप्यद्ि द्जता लङ्घनपाचन िः|
र्े तु सांशोधन िः शुधा न तेषाां पुन�द्भविः||
21. Explain the verse: आहारशर्नाब्रह्मचर्ेर्ुिक्त्या प्रर्ोद्जत िः|
शरीरां धार्िते द्नत्यमागारद्मव धारण िः||
22. Write about Trayopastambha in detail.
23. Explain the stanza: मात्राशी सविकालां स्यान्मात्रा ह्यग्ेिः प्रवद्तिका|
मात्राां द्रव्याण्र्पेक्षिे गु�ण्र्द्प लघून्यद्प||
24. Explain in detail: क्रमेणापद्चता दोषािः क्रमेणोपद्चता गुणािः|
सिो र्ान्त्यपुनर्ािवमप्रकम्प्या र्वद्ि च||
25. Mention the subject matter of Matrashitiya Adhyaya and explain Ajirna and
Amadosha with their treatment.
26. Explain the verse: लङ्घनां कार्िमामे तु, द्वष्टब्धे स्वेदनां र्ृशम्|
द्वदग्धे वमनां, र्द्वा र्र्ावस्थां द्हतां र्वेत्||
27. Define the Samashna-Vishamashana-Adhyashana along with the Ahara Sevana
Kala (proper time for intake of food).
28. Mention the subject matter of Matrashitiya Adhyaya and explain Ahara Vidhi in
detail.

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29. Explain Dravya, Guna, Virya, Vipaka and Prabhava mentioened in Dravyadi
Vijnaniya Adhyaya.
30. Describe Rasa Utpatti, Rasa-Dosha Relation, Rasa-Mahabhuta relation and
mention Lakshana of six Rasa.
31. Describe Rasa Utpatti, Rasa-Dosha Relation, Rasa-Mahabhuta relation and
mention Karma of six Rasa.
32. Explain it in detail: दोषधातुमला मूलां सदा देहस्य|
33. Explain Dosha Vriddhi Kshaya Lakshana in detail.
34. Explain Dhatu Vriddhi Kshaya Lakshana in detail.
35. Explain Treatment of Vriddhi Kshaya in detail.
36. Write about Ashraya-Ashrayi Bhava in detail.
37. Explain the verse in detail:
तत्रास्थद्न द्स्थतो वार्ुिः, द्पत्तां तु स्वेदरक्तर्ोिः|
श्लेष्मा शेषेषु, तेन षामाश्रर्ाश्रद्र्णाां द्मर्िः||
38. Mention the seats of the Dosha and explain the five types of each Dosha with their
Karma.
39. Explain the Chaya-Prakopa-Prashama of the Dosha in detail.
40. Mention the subject matter of Doshabhediya Adhyaya and explain the Trividha
Roga Karana in detail.
41. Define Vyadhi (disease) and explain the Trividha Vyadhi
42. Mention the subjects described in Doshopakramaniya Adhyaya and explain
general line of treatment of each Dosha.
43. Mention Sthana of Dosha and describe their Samanya Upakrama.
44. Describe the treatment principle for Vata Dosha in Detail.
45. Describe the treatment principle for Pitta Dosha in Detail.
46. Describe the treatment principle for Kapha Dosha in Detail.

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47. Explain in detail: शाद्िरामद्वकाराणाां र्वद्त त्वपतपिणात्| द्त्रद्वधां द्त्रद्वधे दोषे तत्समीक्ष्य
प्रर्ोजर्ेत्||
48. Mention the reference of the verse and explain it in detail:
उपक्रम्यस्य द्ह द्द्वत्वाद्िध वोपक्रमो मतिः|
49. Write the definition and explain the types of Shodhana and Shamana.
50. Mention the subject matter of Dvividhopakramaniya Adhyaya and Explain it in
detail.
51. Explain the below verse with its reference-
दोषगत्याऽद्तद्रच्यिे ग्राद्हर्ेद्याद्दर्ेदतिः| उपक्रमा न ते द्द्वत्वाद्द्भन्ना अद्प गदा इव|

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1. Explain the verse: आर्ुवेदोपदेशेषु द्वधेर्िः परमादरिः
2. Explain the verse: द्क्रर्तेऽष्टाङ्ग�दर्ां नाद्तसांक्षेपद्वस्तरम्|
3. Explain the verse: द्चद्कत्सा र्ेषु सांद्श्रता|
4. Explain the verse: वर्ोहोराद्त्रर्ुक्तानाां तेऽिम�ाद्दगािः क्रमात्| |
5. Explain the verse: शुक्रातिवस्थ जिन्मादौ द्वषेणेव द्वषद्क्रमेिः||
6. Explain the verse: शमनां कोपनां स्वस्थद्हतां द्रव्यद्मद्त द्त्रधा|| |
7. Explain the verse: रोगारोग्र् ककारणम्|
8. Explain in detail: कालार्िकमिणाां र्ोगो हीनद्मथ्याद्तमात्रकिः|
सम्यग्र्ोगश्च द्वज्ञेर्ो रोगारोग्र् ककारणम्||
9. Explain the stanza “द्वकृताद्वकृता देहां घ्नद्ि ते वतिर्द्ि च|”
10. Name the Chikitsa Chatuspada and write characteristics of Rogi.
11. Describe relation of Rasa and Dosha
12. Explain it: वृद्धिः समान िः सवेषाां द्वपरीत द्विपर्िर्िः|
13. Short note: Virya
14. Explain the verse: रोगास्तु दोषव षम्यां, दोषसाम्यमरोगता|
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA - AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part A 60 Marks
5 marks Questions

7. Page 7 of 53

15. Explain the verse: ----परीक्षेत च रोद्गणम्|
16. Short note on Desha
17. Paramaushadha
18. Explain the verse: क्षणाद्दव्याि�वस्था च कालो र्ेषजर्ोगकृत्||
19. Explain the verse: मनोदोषौषधां परम्||
20. Short note: त्यजेदातं
21. Adhyaya Samgraha of Ashtang Hridaya
22. Write the importance of Astanga Hridaya
23. Danta Dhavana
24. Explain : स्रावणार्ं रसाञ्जनम्|
25. Tambula Sevana
26. Abhyanga
27. Explain the stanza ‘अभ्यङ्गमाचरेद्न्नत्यां’ and write its contra indications
28. Describe the benefits of Abhyanga and Udvartana
29. Vyayama
30. Vyayama Matra and Snana Guna
31. Sadvritta
32. Dashvidha Papakarma
33. Explain: काले द्हतां द्मतां ब्रूर्ादद्वसांवाद्द पेशलम्|
34. Explain: पराराधनपद्ण्ितिः|
35. Nishiddha Karma described in Dinacharya Adhyaya
36. Explain: आद्रिसिानता त्यागिः कार्वाक्चेतसाां दमिः| स्वार्िबुद्धिः परार्ेषु पर्ािप्तद्मद्त स�तम्|||

8. Page 8 of 53

37. Describe Adana-Visarga Kala
38. Describe the Shishira Ritucharya (late winter regimen).
39. Describe the Grishma Ritucharya (summer regimen).
40. Describe the Varsha Ritucharya (rainy season regimen).
41. Describe the Sharad Ritucharya (autumn regimen).
42. Describe the Vasanta Ritucharya (spring regimen).
43. Describe the Hemanta Ritucharya (winter regimen).
44. Apathya in Vasanta Ritu
45. Tyajya in Varsha Ritu
46. Explain: द्पत्तां शरद्द कुप्यद्त
47. Explain the quotation “तुषारक्षारसौद्हत्यदद्धत लवसातपान्|| तीक्ष्णमद्यद्दवास्वप्नपुरोवातान्
पद्रत्यजेत्|” in context to Sharad Ritu.
48. Give the causes of Mandagni (week digestion) in rainy season.
49. Short note: असात्म्यजा द्ह रोगािः स्युिः सहसा त्यागशीलनात्|
50. Generalize line of treatment for Adharaniya Vega (non-suppressible urges)
51. Name the diseases caused by the suppression of the urge of faeces urine and
flatus.
52. Explain it: धारर्ेत्तु सदा वेगान् द्हत षी प्रेत्य चेह च| लोर्ेर्ष्ािद्वेषमात्सर्िरागादीनाां द्जतेद्िर्िः||
53. Explain the quotation: रोगािः सवेऽद्प जार्िे वेगोदीरणधारण िः|
54. Explain it: र्तेत च र्र्ाकालां मलानाां शोधनां प्रद्त| अत्यर्िसद्ितास्ते द्ह ऋधािः स्युजीद्वतद्च्छदिः||
55. Explain it: दोषािः कदाद्चत्कुप्यद्ि द्जता लङ्घनपाचन िः| र्े तु सांशोधन िः शुधा न तेषाां पुन�द्भविः||
56. List the Panchakarma and explain importance of Shodhana Therapy.

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57. Explain it: र्े र्ूतद्वषवाय्वद्ग्क्षतर्ङ्गाद्दसम्भवािः| रागद्वेषर्र्ाद्याश्च ते स्युरागिवो गदािः||
58. Explain it: त्यागिः प्रज्ञापराधानाद्मद्िर्ोपशमिः स्मृद्तिः| देशकालात्मद्वज्ञानां सद्वृत्तस्यानुवतिनम्||
59. Explain the verse: शीतोद्भवां दोषचर्ां वसिे द्वशोधनां ग्रीष्मजमभ्रकाले|
घनात्यर्े वाद्षिकमाशु सम्यक् प्राप्नोद्त रोगानृतुजान्न जातु||
60. Explain the verse: द्नत्यां द्हताहारद्वहारसेवी समीक्ष्यकारी द्वषर्ेष्वसक्तिः|
दाता समिः सत्यपरिः क्षमावा- नाप्तोपसेवी च र्वत्यरोगिः||
61. Explain the quotation: ऋत्वोरन्त्याद्दसप्ताहावृतुसद्िद्रद्त स्मृतिः|
तत्र पूवो द्वद्धस्त्याज्यिः सेवनीर्ोऽपरिः क्रमात्||
62. Short note on Dadhi and Takra
63. General qualities of Milk
64. Madhu
65. Contents of the chapter described in Drava-Dravya Vijnaniya Adhyaya
66. Explain about “Madya Varga” (Group of wines)
67. Short note: Triphala and Trikatu
68. Short Note: Trijata and Chaturjata
69. Short note : Panchapanchamoola
70. Short note on : Lavana
71. Phala Varga (group of fruits)
72. Aushadha Varga (group of medicines)
73. Write a short note on Kritanna Varga
74. Write the characteristics of Manda-Peya-Vilepi
75. Enlist the Shimbi Dhanya and describe the qualities of Mudga.

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76. Enlist the Shuka Dhanya and describe the qualities of Godhuma.
77. Explain the verse: द्नत्यां द्हताहारद्वहारसेवी समीक्ष्यकारी द्वषर्ेष्वसक्तिः|
दाता समिः सत्यपरिः क्षमावा- नाप्तोपसेवी च र्वत्यरोगिः||
78. Explain the verse: सूक्ष्मां ताम्ररजिः काले सक्षौद्रां �द्द्वशोधनम्|
शुधे �द्द ततिः शाणां हेमचूणिस्य दापर्ेत् ||
79. Explain the verse: न सज्जते हेमपाङ्गे पद्मपत्रेऽम्बुवद्द्वषम् ||
जार्ते द्वपुलां चार्ुगिरेऽप्येष द्वद्धिः स्मृतिः|
80. Explain “द्वद्याद्द्वषगरोपमम्”
81. Write the meaning of Sutra: द्व�धमद्प चाहारां द्वद्याद्द्वषगरोपमम्||
82. Fill in the blank: “र्द्त्कद्िद्दोषमुत्क्लेश्र् न हरेत्तत्समासतिः -------“and explain it in detail.
83. Explain the verse: व्यार्ामद्िग्धदीप्ताद्ग्वर्िःस्थबलशाद्लनाम्|
द्वरोध्द्द्यद्प न पीिार् सात्म्यमल्पां च र्ोजनम् ||
84. Explain “पादेनापथ्यमभ्यस्तां पादपादेन वा त्यजेत्|”
85. Explain “क्रमेणापद्चता दोषािः क्रमेणोपद्चता गुणािः|”
86. Explain “शरीरां धार्िते द्नत्यमागारद्मव धारण िः|”
87. Fill in the blank “----आर्त्तां सुखां दिःखां पुद्ष्टिः काश्र्ं बलाबलम्|
वृषता क्लीबता ज्ञानमज्ञानां जीद्वतां न च||” and explain it.

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88. Describe the Vishakta Anna Pariksha (Examination of Poisoned food)
89. Write the symptoms of presence of poisonous food in stomach.
90. Vishadata Lakshana
91. Write about Viruddha Ahara
92. Short note on Nidra
93. Guna and Dosha of Nidra
94. Write the treatment of excessive sleep (Atinidra).
95. Nidra Nasha Lakshana
96. Trayopastambha
97. Short note on Ahara
98. Short note on Brahmacharya
99. Short note on Trayopastambha
100. Give the reference and explain the verse:
मात्राशी सविकालां स्यान्मात्रा ह्यग्ेिः प्रवद्तिका| मात्राां द्रव्याण्र्पेक्षिे गु�ण्र्द्प लघून्यद्प||
101. Give the reference and explain the verse:
गु�णामधिसौद्हत्यां लघूनाां नाद्ततृप्तता| मात्राप्रमाणां द्नद्दिष्टां सुखां र्ावद्द्वजीर्िद्त||
102. Brief note about features and treatment of Vishuchika
103. Brief note about features and treatment of Alasaka
104. Brief note about features and treatment of Dandalasaka
105. Short note on Amadosha and its treatment
106. Explain : शाद्िरामद्वकाराणाां र्वद्त त्वपतपिणात्|
107. Short note: Vilambika
108. Short note: Ajirna Bheda and its Chikitsa
109. Short note: Vilambika
110. Rasa Sheshajirna symmptoms and treatment
111. Short note: Ahara Vidhi
112. Tyajya Bhojana (Discarded food)

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113. Asevaniya Ahara
114. Short note : Anupana
115. Explain the verse: गुवािदर्ो गुणा द्रव्ये पृद्र्व्यादौ रसाश्रर्े||
रसेषु व्यपद्दश्र्िे साहचर्ोपचारतिः|
116. Explain the verse: जगत्येवमनौषधम्|||
117. Explain the verse: न द्कद्िद्द्वद्यते द्रव्यां वशान्नानार्िर्ोगर्ोिः||
118. Short note on Rasa
119. Short note on Guna
120. Short note on Virya
121. Short note on Vipaka
122. Short note on Prabhava
123. Relation of Rasa and Pachamahabhuta
124. Rasotpatti and Rasa Lakshanas
125. Describe the qualities of Rasa according to Rasabhediya Adhyaya
126. Describe the functions of Rasa according to Rasabhediya Adhyaya
127. Short Note : Prakrita Dosha Karma
128. Short Note : Vriddha Dosha Karma
129. Short note: Prakrta Dhatu Karma
130. Short Note: Vriddha Dhatu Lakshana
131. Short Note: Vriddha Mala Lakshana
132. Short Note: Kshina Dosha Lakshana
133. Short Note: Kshina Dhatu Lakshana
134. Short Note: Vriddha and Kshina Mala Lakshana
135. Explain the verse: दोषादीनाां र्र्ास्वां च द्वद्याद्दृद्धक्षर्ौ द्र्षक्|
क्षर्ेण द्वपरीतानाां गुणानाां वधिनेन च ||

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136. Explain the verse: तत्रास्थद्न द्स्थतो वार्ुिः, द्पत्तां तु स्वेदरक्तर्ोिः|
श्लेष्मा शेषेषु, तेन षामाश्रर्ाश्रद्र्णाां द्मर्िः||
137. Short note: Ashraya-Ashrayi Bhava
138. Explain line of treatment for increased and decreased state of Dhatus.
139. Explain the verse: स्वस्थानस्थस्य कार्ग्ेरांशा धातुषु सांद्श्रतािः|
तेषाां सादाद्तदीद्प्तभ्याां धातुवृद्धक्षर्ोद्भविः||
140. Explain the verse: पूवो धातुिः परां कुर्ािद्दृधिः क्षीणश्च तद्द्वधम्|
141. Describe about Oja Guna and its Vriddhi Kshaya Lakshanas
142. Explain ओजस्तु तेजो धातूनाां शुक्रािानाां परां स्मृतम्|
143. Short note: Oja Kshaya
144. Explain the verse: र्दन्नां द्वेद्ष्ट र्दद्प प्रार्िर्ेताद्वरोद्ध तु|
तत्तत्त्यजन् समश्नांश्च तौ तौ वृद्धक्षर्ौ जर्ेत् ||
145. Explain the verse: कुविते द्ह �द्चां दोषा द्वपरीतसमानर्ोिः|
वृधािः क्षीणाश्च र्ूद्र्ष्ठां लक्षर्न्त्यबुधास्तु न||
146. Explain the verse: र्र्ाबलां र्र्ास्वां च दोषा वृधा द्वतन्वते|
�पाद्ण, जहद्त क्षीणािः, समािः स्वां कमि कुविते||
147. Explain the verse: र् एव देहस्य समा द्ववृद्ध्य त एव दोषा द्वषमा वधार् |
148. Panchavidha Vata
149. Panchavidha Pitta
150. Panchavidha Kapha
151. Explain the verse: “चर्ो वृद्धिः स्वधाम्न्येव प्रद्वेषो वृद्धहेतुषु द्वपरीतगुणेच्छा च”

14. Page 14 of 53

152. Explain the verse: “कोपस्तून्मागिगाद्मता”
153. Explain the verse: “द्लङ्गानाां दशिनां स्वेषामस्वास्थ्यां रोगसम्भविः|
154. Explain the verse: “स्वस्थानस्थस्य समता द्वकारासम्भविः शमिः|”
155. Explain the verse:
“चर्प्रकोपप्रशमा वार्ोग्रीष्माद्दषु द्त्रषु| वषािद्दषु तु द्पत्तस्य, श्लेष्मणिः द्शद्शराद्दषु||
156. Explain the verse:
इद्त कालस्वर्ावोऽर्माहाराद्दवशात्पुनिः|चर्ादीन् र्ाद्ि सद्योऽद्प दोषािः कालेऽद्प वा न तु||
157. Explain the verse: “व्याप्नोद्त सहसा देहमापादतलमस्तकम्|
द्नवतिते तु कुद्पतो मलोऽल्पाल्पां जलौघवत्||
158. Explain the verse: “उष्णेन र्ुक्ता �क्षाद्या वार्ोिः कुविद्ि सिर्म्|
शीतेन कोपमुष्णेन शमां द्िग्धादर्ो गुणािः| |
159. Explain the verse: “शीतेन र्ुक्तास्तीक्ष्णाद्याश्चर्ां द्पत्तस्य कुविते|
उष्णेन कोपां, मन्दाद्यािः शमां शीतोपसांद्हतािः| |
160. Explain the verse: “शीतेन र्ुक्तािः द्िग्धाद्यािः कुविते श्लेष्मणश्चर्म्|
उष्णेन कोपां, तेन व गुणा �क्षादर्िः शमम्| |
161. Short note: relationship between Doshas and seasons.
162. Explain the verse: “दोषा एव द्ह सवेषाां रोगाणामेककारणम्|
163. Define Chaya and characters of Dosha Chaya.
164. Explain the verse: “तेषाां कोपे तु कारणम्||

15. Page 15 of 53

165. Explain the verse: “अर्ैरसात्म्य िः सांर्ोगिः कालिः कमि च दष्कृतम्|
हीनाद्तद्मथ्यार्ोगेन द्र्द्यते तत्पुनद्िधा ||
166. Trividha Roga Marga
167. Explain the verse: अभ्यासात्प्राप्यते �द्ष्टिः कमिद्सद्धप्रकाद्शनी|
168. Short note: Trividha Roga
169. Explain the verse: र्र्ाद्नदानां दोषोत्थिः कमिजो हेतुद्र्द्विना|
महारम्भोऽल्पके हेतावातङ्को दोषकमिजिः||
170. Explain the verse: द्वकारनामाकुशलो न द्जह्रीर्ात् कदाचन|
न द्ह सविद्वकाराणाां नामतोऽद्स्त ध्रुवा द्स्थद्तिः||
171. Explain the verse: स एव कुद्पतो दोषिः समुत्थानद्वशेषतिः|
स्थानािराद्ण च प्राप्य द्वकारान् कु�ते ब�न्||
172. Explain the verse: तस्माद्द्वकारप्रकृतीरद्धष्ठानािराद्ण च |
बुद्ध्वा हेतुद्वशेषाांश्च शीघ्ह्ह्रां कुर्ािदपक्रमम् ||
173. Explain the verse: �र्ष्ां देशां बलां कालमनलां प्रकृद्तां वर्िः|
सत्त्वां सात्म्यां तर्ाऽऽहारमवस्थाश्च पृर्द्ग्वधािः||
174. Explain the verse: सूक्ष्मसूक्ष्मािः समीक्ष्य षाां दोषौषधद्न�पणे |
र्ो वतिते द्चद्कत्सार्ाां न स स्खलद्त जातुद्चत् ||
175. Features of increased Dosha
176. Explain Dashvidha Pariksha Mentioned in Doshabhediya Adhyaya.
177. Short note: वातस्योपक्रमिः

16. Page 16 of 53

178. Short note: द्पत्तस्योपक्रमिः
179. Short note: श्लेष्मणोपक्रमिः
180. Write the characteristics of Dosha Prakopa Kala
181. Short note: चर् एव जर्ेद्दोषां कुद्पतां त्वद्वरोधर्न्| सविकोपे बलीर्ाांसां शेषदोषाद्वरोधतिः||
182. Short note: प्रर्ोगिः शमर्े�ाद्धमेकां र्ोऽन्यमुदीरर्ेत्|
नाऽसौ द्वशुधिः शुधस्तु शमर्ेद्यो न कोपर्ेत्||
183. Mention the causes for the movement of Doshas from Koshtha to Shakha and
from Shakha to Koshtha.
184. Factors responsible for roaming of Doshas from Koshtha to Shakha
185. Factors responsible for roaming of Doshas from Shakha to Koshtha
186. Explain the verse: व्यार्ामा�ष्मणस्त क्ष्ण्यादद्हताचरणादद्प|
कोष्ठाच्छाखाद्स्थममािद्ण द्रुतत्वान्मा�तस्य च||
187. Explain the verse: दोषा र्ाद्ितर्ा तेभ्यिः स्रोतोमुखद्वशोधनात्|
वृद्ध्याऽद्र्र्ष्न्दनात्पाकात्कोष्ठां वार्ोश्च द्नग्रहात्||
188. Explain the verse: तत्रस्थाश्च द्वलम्बेरन् र्ूर्ो हेतुप्रतीद्क्षणिः| |
189. Explain the verse: ते कालाद्दबलां लब्ध्वा कुपर्न्त्यन्याश्रर्ेष्वद्प| |
190. Explain line of treatment for Sthanika (Local) and Sthanagata (Non-Local)
Dosha.
191. Mention line of treatment for Tiryaggata Dosha
192. Define Ama and name the Aushdha Sevana Kala
193. Features of Sama and Nirama Dosha
194. Explain the verse: आगिुां शमर्ेद्दोषां स्थाद्ननां प्रद्तकृत्य वा||

17. Page 17 of 53

195. Explain the verse: प्रार्द्स्तर्िग्गता दोषािः क्लेशर्न्त्यातुराांद्श्चरम्| |
196. Treatment of Sama and Nirama Dosha
197. Explain the verse: श्रावणे काद्तिके च त्रे माद्स साधारणे क्रमात्|
ग्रीष्मवषािद्हमद्चतान् वाय्वादीनाशु द्नहिरेत्||
198. Explain द्क्रर्ाकालां न हापर्ेत्||
199. Dosha Sanchara
200. Aushadha Sevana Kala
201. Short note: Shodhana
202. Short note: Shamana
203. Short note: Langhana
204. Explain the verse: िेहनां �क्षणां कमि स्वेदनां स्तम्भनां च र्त्|
र्ूतानाां तदद्प द्व �ाद्ितर्ां नाद्तवतिते||
205. Write the Dwividha Upakrama and Pancha Shodhana.
206. Ati Sthoola Chikitsa
207. Persons eligible for Brimahan Therapy
208. Persons eligible for Langhana Therapy
209. Explain the verse: न बृांहर्ेल्लङ्घनीर्ान्- बृांह्याांस्तु मृद लङ्घर्ेत्||
210. Describe the treatment of Sthaulya mentioned in Dvividhopakramaniya Adhyaya.
211. Explain the verse: काश्र्िमेव वरां स्थौल्यात्, न द्ह स्थूलस्य र्ेषजम्||
212. Describe the treatment of Karshya mentioned in Dvividhopakramaniya Adhyaya.
213. Explain the verse: गु� चातपिणां स्थूले द्वपरीतां द्हतां कृशे||

18. Page 18 of 53




1. Vata Dosha Lakshana
2. Pitta Dosha Lakshana
3. Kapha Dosha Lakshana
4. Name the types of Dhatus
5. Name the types of Mala
6. Name the types of Virya
7. Name the types of 20 Gunas
8. Name the types of Gurvadi Guna
9. Define Nija Roga
10. Define Agantu roga
11. Define Rogadhishthana
12. Define Manas Dosha
13. Define the names of Trividha Rogi Pariksha
14. Name the types of Roga Pariksha Vidhi
15. Types of Desha
16. What is Shodhana Aushadha?
17. What is Shamana Aushadha?
18. What is Parama Aushadham?
19. Define Manodosha Aushadha
20. Define Bhishak Guna (Chatushpada)
21. Define Aushadha Guna (Chatushpada)
22. Define Paricharaka Guna (Chatushpada)
23. Define Rogi Guna (Chatushpada)
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA - AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part A 60 Marks
2 marks Questions

19. Page 19 of 53

24. Define Sadhya Vyadhi
25. Define Asadhya Vyadhi
26. Define Sukha Sadhya Vyadhi
27. Define Krichha Sadhya Vyadhi
28. Define Yapya Vyadhi
29. Define Anupakramya Vyadhi
30. Define Pratyakhyeya Vyadhi
31. Define Tyajya rogi
32. Name Sthana of Ashtanga Hridaya
33. Enlist the names of Astanga Ayurveda
34. What is Brahma Muhurta?
35. Define Danta Dhavana
36. Contraindicated for Danta Dhavana
37. Which Anjanas is mentioned in Dincharya Adhyaya
38. Define Abhyanga
39. Abhyaga Varjya (Not fit for Abhyanga)
40. Define Vyayama
41. Vyayama Varjya (contraindication for Vyayama)
42. Duration for Vyayama
43. Disadvantages of Ativyayama
44. Difference between Abhayanga and Udavartana
45. Define Udvartana
46. Define Snana (Bath)
47. Contraindication of Bath
48. Define Sadvritta
49. Enlist the Dashavidha Papakrama
50. Benefits of Ushnodaka
51. Name the Six seasons
52. Define Adana Kala

20. Page 20 of 53

53. Define Visarga Kala
54. Seasons in Adana Kala
55. Seasons in Visarga Kala
56. Diet in Sharad Ritu
57. Define Hamsodaka
58. Apathya in Sharad Ritu
59. Write the effect of Ratrijagarana
60. Define Ritu Samdhi
61. Name the types of Adharaniya Vega (non-suppressible urges)
62. Name the types of Dharaniya Vega (suppressible urges)
63. Define Agantu Roga
64. Shukra Vega Rodha Lakshana
65. Adhovata Vega Rodha Lakshana
66. Shakrita (stool) Vega Rodha Lakshana
67. Mootra Vega Rodha Lakshana
68. Udgara Vega Rodha Lakshana
69. Kshavathu Vega Rodha Lakshana
70. Trisha Vega Rodha Lakshana
71. Nidra Vega Rodha Lakshana
72. Kasavega Vega Rodha Lakshana
73. Jrimbha Vega Rodha Lakshana
74. Shrama Shwasa Vega Rodha Lakshana
75. Ashru Vega Rodha Lakshana
76. Chhardi Vega Rodha Lakshana
77. Chikitsa of Shukra Vega Rodha Lakshana
78. Chikitsa of Adhovata Vega Rodha Lakshana
79. Chikitsa of Shakrita (stool) Vega Rodha Lakshana
80. Chikitsa of Mootra Vega Rodha Lakshana
81. Chikitsa of Udgara Vega Rodha Lakshana

21. Page 21 of 53

82. Chikitsa of Kshavathu Vega Rodha Lakshana
83. Chikitsa of Trisha Vega Rodha Lakshana
84. Chikitsa of Nidra Vega Rodha Lakshana
85. Chikitsa of Kasavega Vega Rodha Lakshana
86. Chikitsa of Jrimbha Vega Rodha Lakshana
87. Chikitsa of Shrama Shwasa Vega Rodha Lakshana
88. Chikitsa of Ashru Vega Rodha Lakshana
89. Chikitsa of Chhardi Vega Rodha Lakshana
90. Types of Jala described in Drava-Dravya Vijnaniya Adhyaya
91. Characteristics of Antariksha Jala
92. Define Uttama Jala
93. Define Shrut-sheeti Jala
94. Define Jala Pana Vidhi
95. Benefits of Sheeta Jala Sevana
96. Benefits of Ushna Jala Sevana
97. Qualities of Narikelodaka
98. Samanya Guna of Dugdha
99. Qualities of Godugdha
100. Qualities of Ajadugdha
101. Qualities of Mahisha dugdha
102. Qualities of Manushi Dugdha (Stanya)
103. Qualities of Dadhi
104. Qualities of Takra
105. Qualities of Navaneeta
106. Qualities of Ghrita
107. Qualities of Purana Ghrita
108. Qualities of Ikshu Rasa (Sugar cane juice)
109. Qualities of Guda (Jaggery)
110. Qualities of Madhu

22. Page 22 of 53

111. Benefits of Madhu
112. General Qualities of Taila
113. Qualities of Eranda Taila
114. Qualities of Tila Taila
115. Qualities of Madya
116. Types of Mutra described in Drava-Dravya Vijnaniya Adhyaya
117. General benefits of Mutra
118. Define Shooka Dhanya
119. Define Shali Dhanya
120. Yava (grain) Guna
121. Godhuma Guna
122. Shimbi Dhanya (Group of Pulses)
123. Qualities of Mudga
124. Qualities of Masha
125. Qualities of Tila
126. Define Kritanna Varga
127. Qualities of Manda
128. Qualities of Peya
129. Qualities of Vilepi
130. Qualities of Odana
131. Qualities of Mamsa Rasa
132. Qualities of Aja Mamsa Guna
133. Qualities of Mudga Yusha
134. Qualities of Rasala
135. Qualities of Panaka
136. Qualities of Kulattha Yusha
137. Qualities of Laja
138. Qualities of Dhana
139. Qualities of Pruthuka

23. Page 23 of 53

140. Qualities of Saktu
141. Qualities of Veshavara
142. Name the types of Mamsa Described in Mamsa Varga
143. Qualities of Shaka Varga
144. Qualities of PhalaVarga
145. Phalottama according to Vagbhata
146. Define Aushadha Varga
147. General qualities of Lavana
148. Saindhava Guna
149. Sauvarchala Guna
150. Types of Lavana
151. Qualities of Yava kshara
152. Qualities of Hingu
153. Qualities of Haritaki
154. Qualities of Amalaki
155. Qualities of Bibhitaka
156. Qualities of Triphala
157. Qualities of Trijata
158. Qualities of Chaturjata
159. Qualities of Trikatu
160. Describe the Guna of Shunthi
161. Qualities of Panchakola
162. Enlist Brihat Panchamoola
163. Enlist Laghu Panchmoola
164. Enlist Madhyama Panchamoola
165. Enlist Jivana Panchamoola
166. Enlist Trina Panchamoola
167. Features of Poisonous food
168. Features of Poisonous curries

24. Page 24 of 53

169. Specific features of Various poisonous food items
170. Examinations of Poisonous food
171. Features of poisonous food taken by the birds and animals
172. Complications of touching food and the management
173. Effects of poisonous food in the mouth and their treatment
174. Signs and symptoms of poisonous substances when reaches the stomach and
intestine
175. Enlist the characteristics of Vishadata
176. Define the Viruddhahara
177. Define Upastambha
178. Define Trayopastambha
179. Define Nidra
180. Benefits of Proper Nidra
181. Demerits of Improper Nidra
182. Fill in the blank: रात्रौ जागरणां ----- , ---- प्रस्वपनां द्दवा|
183. Symptoms of Nidra Nasha
184. Define Brahmacharya
185. Demerits of Hinamatra Ahara Sevana
186. Demerits of Atimatra Ahara Sevana
187. Signs and symptoms of Ajirna
188. Define Vishuchika
189. Define Alasaka
190. Define Dandalasaka
191. Define Amavisha
192. Treatment of Amadosha
193. Agnikarma in Vishuchika
194. Symptoms of Amajirna
195. Symptoms of Vishtabdhajirna

25. Page 25 of 53

196. Symptoms of Vidagdhajirna
197. Chikitsasutra for Ajirna
198. Define Vilambika
199. Define Rasa Sheshajirna
200. General symptoms of Ajirna
201. Ajirna Hetu
202. Define Samashana
203. Define Adhyashana
204. Define Vishamashana
205. Definition of Anupana and explain it
206. Parthiva Dravya Guna
207. Jaliya Dravya Guna
208. Agneya Dravya Guna
209. Vayaviya Dravya Guna
210. Akashiya Dravya Guna
211. Define Rasa
212. Define Guna
213. Define Virya
214. Define Vipaka
215. Define Prabhava
216. Name of Six Tastes
217. Madhura Rasa Karma
218. Amla Rasa Karma
219. Lavana Rasa Karma
220. Katu Rasa Karma
221. Tikta Rasa Karma
222. Kashaya Rasa Karma
223. Madhura Rasa Lakshana
224. Amla Rasa Lakshana

26. Page 26 of 53

225. Lavana Rasa Lakshana
226. Katu Rasa Lakshana
227. Tikta Rasa Lakshana
228. Kashaya Rasa Lakshana
229. Prakrita Mala Karma
230. Prakrita Dosha Karma
231. Prakrita Vata Karma
232. Prakrita Pitta Karma
233. Prakrita Kapha Karma
234. Important functions of Dhatus
235. Prakrita Dhatu Karma (Functions of Dhatu)
236. Vridhha Rasa Dhatu Lakshana
237. Vridhha Rakta Dhatu Lakshana
238. Vridhha Mamsa Dhatu Lakshana
239. Vridhha Asthi Dhatu Lakshana
240. Vridhha Majja Dhatu Lakshana
241. Vridhha Shukra Dhatu Lakshana
242. Vridhha Mala Karma
243. Kshina Vata Lakshana
244. Kshina Pitta Lakshana
245. Kshina Kapha Lakshana
246. Kshina Rasa Dhatu Lakshana
247. Kshina Rakta Dhatu Lakshana
248. Kshina Mamsa Dhatu Lakshana
249. Kshina Meda Dhatu Lakshana
250. Kshina Asthi Dhatu Lakshana
251. Kshina Majja Dhatu Lakshana
252. Kshina Shukra Dhatu Lakshana
253. Kshina Mala Lakshana

27. Page 27 of 53

254. Define Malayana
255. Define Ojas
256. Oja Kshaya lakshana
257. Ojo Vriddhi lakshana
258. Seats of Vata
259. Seats of Pitta
260. Seats of Kapha
261. Name five types of Vata, Pitta, Kapha
262. Name the Pancha Vata
263. Name the Pancha Pitta
264. Name the Pancha Kapha
265. Prana Vata Karma
266. Uadana Vata Karma
267. Samana Vata Karma
268. Vyana Vata Karma
269. Apana Vata Karma
270. Pachaka Pitta Karma
271. Sadhaka Pitta Karma
272. Ranjaka Pitta Karma
273. Alochaka Pitta Karma
274. Bhrajaka Pitta Karma
275. Avalambaka Kapha Karma
276. Kledaka Kapha Karma
277. Tarpaka Kapha Karma
278. Bodhaka Kapha Karma
279. Shleshaka Kapha Karma
280. Dosha Chaya Ritu
281. Dosha Prakopa Ritu
282. Dosha Shamana Ritu

28. Page 28 of 53

283. Define Chaya
284. Define Prakopa
285. Define Prashama
286. Define Asatmyendriyartha Samyoga
287. Define Prajnaparadha
288. Parinama/Kala
289. Define Roga Marga
290. What is Bahya Roga Marga?
291. What is Abhyantara Roga Marga?
292. Features of increased Vata
293. Features of increased Pitta
294. Features of increased Kapha
295. Define Trividha Vyadhi
296. Define Svatantra Vyadhi
297. Define Paratantra Vyadhi
298. Define Guru Vyadhi
299. Define Alpa Vyadhi
300. Combinations of Doshas
301. Define Dushyas
302. Define Vishuddha Chikitsa
303. Treatment in Sthanika (Local) Dosha
304. Treatment of Sthanagata (Non-local Dosha)
305. Tiryaggata Dosha Chikitsa
306. Define Ama
307. Features of Sama Dosha
308. Treatment for Sama Dosha
309. Name the Aushadha Sevana Kala
310. Dwividha Upakrama
311. What is Upakrama

29. Page 29 of 53

312. Types of Langhana
313. Shodhana type of Langhana
314. Shamana type of Langhana
315. Advantages of Brimhana
316. Advantages of Langhana
317. Disavantages of Atibrimhana
318. Disavantages of Atilanghana
319. Contents of Jivaniya Gana
320. Indications of Eladi Gana
321. Enlist the Vata decreasing drugs described in Shodhanadigana Samgraha.
322. Enlist the Pitta decreasing drugs described in Shodhanadigana Samgraha.
323. Enlist the Kapha decreasing drugs described in Shodhanadigana Samgraha.
324. Define Vataghna Gana
325. Define Pittaghna Gana
326. Define Kaphaaghna Gana

30. Page 30 of 53

PART-B
Syllabus
 Ashtang Hridaya Sutrasthana Adhyaya 16 to 30
 Description of Ashta Prakriti
 Shastra Lakshana (Tantra), Tantraguna, Tantra Dosha, Tacchilya, Arthashraya, Kalpana








1. Write in detail about Sneha Vidhi Adhyaya.
2. Describe the Dose of the Sneha and their indications.
3. Write about Sneha Vicharana, Sneha Matra, Jiryamana Lakshana and Jirna
Lakshana.
4. Describe the complete Sneha Sevana Vidhi along with suitable- unsuitable persons
for it and Samyaka Snigdha Lakshana.
5. State the suitable and unsuitable persons for oleation, Name the four oleating
substances and the diseases in which they are beneficial.
6. Write the Chaturvidha Sneha, Their utility and dosages of Sneha.
7. Write in detail about Sveda Vidhi Adhyaya.
8. Describe the types of Svedana Karma along with its benefits.
9. Describe the Agneya-Sweda (Hot Sudation)
10. Describe various types of Svedana with its indication and contraindication.
11. Explain the verse in detail: िेहद्क्लन्नािः कोष्ठगा धातुगा वा स्रोतोलीना र्े च शाखाद्स्थसांस्थािः|
दोषािः स्वेद स्ते द्रवीकृत्य कोष्ठां नीतािः सम्यक् शुद्धद्र्द्निद्ह्रिर्िे|
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA - AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part B 40 Marks
10 marks Questions

31. Page 31 of 53

12. Write in detail about Vamana-Virechana Vidhi Adhyaya.
13. Describe the suitable and unsuitable persons for Vamana (emesis) & Virechana.
14. Mention the Indications and Contraindications for Vamana and Virechana.
15. Explain the verse in detail: पेर्ाां द्वलेपीमकृतां कृतां च र्ूषां रसां त्रीनुर्र्ां तर् कम्|
क्रमेण सेवेत नरोऽन्नकालान् प्रधानम�ावरशुद्धशुधिः||
16. What is Shodhan Chikitsa, mention its types and describe Vamana Vidhi in detail.
17. Describe Vamana Vidhi and Peyadi Krama in detail.
18. Write the symptoms of Ayoga, Atiyoga and Samyak Yoga of Vamana and
Virechana.
19. Write the complete Vamana Vidhi along with its Samyaka Shuddhi Lakshana.
20. Explain the verse in detail and describe Basti Vidhi.
“कृत्स्ना द्चद्कत्साऽद्प च बद्स्तरेक िः|”
21. Mention the types of Basti and describe Basti Vidhi in detail
22. Describe Asthapana and Anuvasana Basti in detail.
23. Explain indication and contraindication for Asthapana and Anuvasana Basti.
Describe Matra Basti.
24. What is Anuvasana? Describe its procedure, indication and contraindication.
25. Explain the verse with reference and describe Basti Vidhi in detail.
“र्र्ा कुसुम्भाद्दर्ुतात्तोर्ाद्रागां हरेत्पटिः| तर्ा द्रवीकृताद्देहाद्बद्स्तद्निहिरते मलान्||”
26. Explain in detail with reference: नासा द्ह द्शरसो द्वारां
27. Describe Nasya types and its Vidhi in detail.
28. Describe the types of Nasya with its procedure and explain which Nasya is
appropriate according to disease.
29. Explain the verse with reference and describe Nasya Vidhi in detail

32. Page 32 of 53

“आजन्ममरणां शस्तिः प्रद्तमशिस्तु बद्स्तवत्| मशिवच्च गुणान् कुर्ाित्स द्ह द्नत्योपसेवनात्||
30. Explain the verse and describe Nasya Vidhi in detail
“त लमेव च नस्यार्े द्नत्याभ्यासेन शस्यते||
31. Explain the verse in detail:
“घनोन्नतप्रसन्नत्वक्ऽऽस्किग्रीवास्यवक्षसिः| �ढेद्िर्ास्तपद्लता र्वेर्ुनिस्यशीद्लनिः||||
32. Explain the verse: “कासिः श्वासिः पीनसो द्वस्वरत्वां पूद्तगिििः पाण्िुता केशदोषिः|
कणािस्याद्क्षिावकण्वद्तिजाड्यां तिा द्ह�ा धूमपां न स्पृशद्ि| ||
33. Mention the types of Dhumapana and describe Dhumapana Vidhi in detail.
34. Describe Indications-contraindications of Dhumapana and Benefits of Dhumapana.
35. Mention the types of Gandusha and explain it in detail.
36. Mention the subject matter of Gandushadi Vidhi Adhyay and explain Gandusha in
detail.
37. Mention the subject matter of Gandushadi Vidhi Adhyay and explain Murdha Tail
in detail.
38. Mention the types of Aschotan and describe Aschotana in detail.
39. Mention the types of Anjana and describe Anjana in detail
40. Mention the subject matter of Aschotana-Anjana Vidhi Adhyaya and describe the
Vidhi in detail.
41. Explain the verse in detail with reference:
सवाित्मना नेत्रबलार् र्त्नां कुवीत नस्याञ्जनतपिणाद्य िः|
�द्ष्टश्च नष्टा द्वद्वधां जगच्च तमोमर्ां जार्त एक�पम्|
42. Describe Tarpana-Putapaka Vidhi Adhyaya in detail.
43. Describe the Yantra Vidhi Adhyaya in detail.
44. Mention the subject matter of Shashtra Vidhi Adhyaya and describe
Jalaukavacharana Vidhi in detail.

33. Page 33 of 53

45. Mention the subject matter of Shashtra Vidhi Adhyaya and describe
Raktavisravana (blood letting) Vidhi in detail.
46. Mention the subject matter of Siravyadha Vidhi Adhyaya and describe Siravedha
Vidhi (venesection) Vidhi in detail.
47. Describe the Shalyaharana Vidhi Adhyaya in detail
48. Mention the subject matter of Shashtrakarma Vidhi Adhyaya and describe it in
detail.
49. Write the characteristics of Ama-Pachyamana and Pakwa Vrana along with the
Shastra Karma Vaidhya (Surgeon) Lakshana.
50. Mention the subject matter of Kshara-Agikarma Vidhi Adhyaya and describe
Ksharakarma it in detail.
51. Mention the subject matter of Kshara-Agikarma Vidhi Adhyaya and describe
Agnikarma it in detail.

52. Mention the classification of 25 Tattvas and explain Shrushti Utpatti in detail.
53. What is Prakriti and Vikriti in context to Shrushti Utpatti? Explain it with detail.
54. What is Tantra Yukti? Explain any five Tantra Yukti.
55. Define Tantra Guna and explain any five Tantra Guna.

34. Page 34 of 53







1. Mention the eligible persons for Snehana.
2. Mention who are not eligible for Snehana.
3. Short Note: Sneha Matra
4. Short Note: Shodhana, Shamana and Brimhana Sneha
5. Symptoms of Samyaka-Alpa-Ati Snehana
6. Complications of Snehana Therapy
7. Features of Rukshana Therapy
8. Advantages of Snehana Therapy
9. Describe the four types of Svedana mentioned in Ashtanga Hridaya.
10. Short note: Sveda Vidhi
11. Short note: Samyaka Svedana Lakshana
12. Short note: Ati Svedana Lakshana
13. Short note: Signs and symptoms of Samyaka and Ati Stambhana Laskhanas
14. Short note: eligible persons for svedana Chikitsa
15. Short note: Niragni sveda
16. Write the importance of Swedana in the Purification therapy
17. Mention the Indications and Contraindications for Vamana.
18. Mention the Indications and Contraindications for Virechana.
19. Short Note: Vamana Vidhi
20. Short Note: Virechana vidhi
21. Short Note: Samyaka-Hina-Ati Yoga of Vamana
22. Write the characters of Samyaka Vamana and Samyaka Virechana
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA - AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part B 40 Marks
5 marks Questions

35. Page 35 of 53

23. Explain the verse: पेर्ाां द्वलेपीमकृतां कृतां च र्ूषां रसां त्रीनुर्र्ां तर् कम्|
24. Explain the verse in context to Shodhana Chikitsa:
क्रमेण सेवेत नरोऽन्नकालान् प्रधानम�ावरशुद्धशुधिः||
25. Short Note: Samyaka-Hina-Ati Yoga of Virechana
26. Describe the necessity of Samsarjana (Peyadi) Krama and explain it.
27. Explain the verse: मलो द्ह देहादत्क्लेश्र् द्ह्रर्ते वाससो र्र्ा|
िेहस्वेद स्तर्ोद्त्क्लष्टिः शो�ते शोधन मिलिः||
28. Explain the verse: िेहस्वेदावनभ्यस्य कुर्ाित्सांशोधनां तु र्िः|
दा� शुष्कद्मवानामे शरीरां तस्य दीर्िते||

29. Short Note: Benefits of Samshodhana Chikitsa
30. Indication and contraindication for Asthapana Basti
31. Indication and contraindication for Anuvasana Basti
32. Short Note: Basti Vidhi
33. Short Note: Basti Netra
34. What is Asthapana Basti and its utility?
35. What is Anuvasana Basti and its utility?
36. What is Niruha Basti and its utility?
37. Short Note: Uttara Basti
38. Short Note: Matra Basti
39. Explain the verse with reference: “तस्माद्च्चद्कत्साधि इद्त प्रद्दष्टिः”
40. Explain the verse with reference: “पक्षाद्द्वरेको वद्मते ततिः पक्षाद्न्न�हणम्|
सद्यो द्न�ढश्चान्वास्यिः सप्तरात्राद्द्वरेद्चतिः||”
41. Short note: importance of Basti.

36. Page 36 of 53

42. Explain: िेहबद्स्तां द्न�हां वा न कमेवाद्त शीलर्ेत्||
43. Explain the verse with reference: “र्र्ा कुसुम्भाद्दर्ुतात्तोर्ाद्रागां हरेत्पटिः|
तर्ा द्रवीकृताद्देहाद्बद्स्तद्निहिरते मलान्||”
44. Short note: नासा द्ह द्शरसो द्वारां
45. Short note: Nasya Vidhi
46. Short note on Avapida and Pradhamana Nasya
47. Short note on Marsha and Pratimarsha Nasya
48. Short note: Nasya Samyak Yoga
49. Explain the verse with reference: “आजन्ममरणां शस्तिः प्रद्तमशिस्तु बद्स्तवत् |
मशिवच्च गुणान् कुर्ाित्स द्ह द्नत्योपसेवनात् ||
50. Explain the verse: “त लमेव च नस्यार्े द्नत्याभ्यासेन शस्यते||
51. Difference between Marsha and Pratimarsha Nasya
52. Short Note: Advantages of Nasya
53. Short note: Indications and contraindications of Dhumapana.
54. Short note: Administration time for Dhumapana.
55. Short note: Dhumanetra
56. Short note: Dhumapana Vidhi
57. Short note: Snaihika Dhumapna
58. Short note: Dhumavarti
59. Short note: Kasaghna Dhumapana
60. Short note: Benefits of Dhumapana
61. Short Note: Gandusha Vidhi
62. Short Note: Kavala Vidhi
63. Short Note: Gandusha Dharana
64. Short Note: benefits of Kavala

37. Page 37 of 53

65. Difference between Gandusha and Kavala along with the types of Gandusha
66. Short Note: Pratisarana
67. Short Note: Murdhatila
68. Short Note: Shirobasti Vidhi
69. Short Note: benefits of Murdha taila
70. Explain the verse: कचसदनद्सतत्वद्पञ्जरत्वां पद्रफुटनां द्शरसिः समीररोगान्|
जर्द्त, जनर्तीद्िर्प्रसादां स्वरहनुमूधिबलां च मूधित लम्|
71. Short Note: Mukhalepa
72. Short Note: Aschotana Vidhi
73. Short Note: Anjana Vidhi
74. Short Note: types of Anjana
75. Short Note: Anjana Shalaka
76. Short Note: Tarpana Vidhi
77. Short Note: Putapaka Vidhi
78. Importance of Shalakya Tantra.
79. What is Yantra? Mention its types
80. Short Note: Yantra
81. Short Note: define Yantra and describe the specialty of Kanka Mukha Yantra.
82. Short Note: Shashtra Lakshana (sharp instruments)
83. Short Note: Jalaukavacharana Vidhi
84. Qualities of Shalya Chikitsaka
85. Short Note: Siravedha Vidhi
86. Explain the verse:
प्रसन्नवणेद्िर्द्मद्िर्ार्ाि- द्नच्छिमव्याहतपक्तृवेगम्|
सुखाद्न्वतां पुद्ष्टबलोपपन्नां द्वशुधरक्तां पु�षां वदद्ि||
87. Short Note: Shalya Nirharana Vidhi.
88. Short Note: Shalya and its modalities of treatment.

38. Page 38 of 53

89. Describe the Shalya Gati
90. Short Note: Vranashotha/Shopha
91. Short Note: ShashtraKarma Vidhi
92. Explain the verse:
शौर्िमाशुद्क्रर्ा तीक्ष्णां शिमस्वेदवेपर्ू |
असम्मोहश्च व द्यस्य शिकमिद्ण शस्यते||
93. Short Note: Sivana Karma (suturing procedure)
94. Short Note: Kshara Karma
95. Short Note: Ksharapaka Vidhi
96. Explain the verse:
अद्ग्िः क्षारादद्प श्रेष्ठस्तद्दग्धानामसम्भवात्|
र्ेषजक्षारशि श्च न द्सधानाां प्रसाधनात्||
97. Short Note: Agnikarma
98. Short Note: Dagdha bheda
99. Write the difference between Mridukshara and Tikshnakshara. Write its
contraindications.

100. Explain the verse:
अव्यक्तां महानहङ्कारिः पितन्मात्राद्ण चेत्यष्टौ प्रकृतर्िः; शेषािः षोिश द्वकारािः ||
101. Short Note: Shrushti Utpatti
102. Name the Ashta Prakriti and explain the Prakriti-Purusha similarities and
dissimilarities.
103. What is Mula-Prakriti and its importance in evolution process?
104. Define TantraYukti and explain any two TantraYukti of your choice with their
brief explanation.
105. Types and importance of Tantra Yukti.
106. Define Tantra Guna and explain any two Tantra Guna.

39. Page 39 of 53

107. Define Shashtra Lakshana and explain any two of them.
108. Short Note: Tantra Guna and Tantra Dosha
109. What is Tantra Dosha? Explain any two of them.
110. Short Note: explain any two Vyakhya
111. Short Note: explain any two Kalpana
112. Short Note: explain any two Tacchilya
113. What is Arthashraya name any ten Arthashraya.
114. What is Arthashraya and describe any two Arthashraya.

40. Page 40 of 53








1. Define Snehana
2. Qualities of Snehana Dravya
3. Enlist Chaturvidha Sneha
4. Enlist Yamaka Sneha
5. Enlist Trivrita Sneha
6. Define Mahan Sneha
7. Suitable time for Snehana
8. Samyak Snigdha Lakshana
9. Define Sneha Vicharana
10. Define Shodhana Sneha
11. Define Shamana Sneha
12. Define Acchapana
13. Define Brimhana Sneha
14. Anupana for different types of Sneha
15. Pathya Ahara during Snehana Therapy
16. Snehana Karma
17. Rukshana karma
18. Define Sadyo Sneha
19. Define Svedana
20. Types of Sudation Therapy
21. Define Tapa Sveda
MAULIK SIDDHANT AVUM ASHTANG HRIDAYA
(BASICPRINCIPLES AND ASHTANGA HRIDAYA - AND ANCIENT TEXT OF AYURVED)
Part B 40 Marks
2 marks Questions

41. Page 41 of 53

22. Define Upanaha sveda
23. Define Ushma Sveda
24. Define Drava Sveda
25. Define Parisheka Sveda
26. Define Avagaha Sveda
27. Svedana Phala
28. Properties of Svedana Dravya
29. Properties of Stambhana Dravya
30. Name the types of Niragni Sveda
31. Define Vamana
32. Define Virechana
33. Name the drugs used for Virechana
34. List the Panchakarma
35. Vamana Yogya (eligible persons for Vamana)
36. Indications for Vamana
37. Contraindications for Vamana
38. Indications for Virechana
39. Contraindications for Virechana
40. Hina Yoga of Vamana Lakshana
41. Samyak Yoga of Vamana Lakshana
42. Ati Yoga of Vamana Lakshana
43. Vamana Paschat Karma (Care after emesis)
44. Mention the Vega and Parimana for Vamana
45. Mention the Vega and Parimana for Virechana
46. Define Mridu Koshtha
47. Define Krura Koshtha
48. Write the types of Koshtha.
49. State the relation between Doshas and Koshtha (nature of bowels).
50. Hina Yoga of Virechana Lakshana

42. Page 42 of 53

51. Samyak Yoga of Virechana Lakshana
52. Ati Yoga of Virechana Lakshana
53. Paschat Karma of Virechana
54. Advantages of Snehana-Svedana before Shodhana therapy
55. Shodhana Phala
56. Define Basti
57. Name the types of Basti
58. Indication for Asthapana Basti
59. Contraindication for Asthapana Basti
60. Indication for Anuvasana Basti
61. Contraindication for Anuvasana Basti
62. Write the meaning of वातोल्बणेषु दोषेषु वाते वा बद्स्तद्रर्ष्ते|
63. Define Basti putaka
64. Dosage of Asthapana Basti Dravya
65. Dosage of Anuvasana Basti Dravya
66. Basti Pratyagamana Kala
67. Niruha Basti Paschat Karma
68. SamyakaYoga Lakshana of Anuvasana Basti
69. Number of Basti according to Doshas
70. Number of Karma-Kala-Yoga Basti
71. Define Matra Basti
72. Define Uttara Basti
73. Netra for Uttara Basti
74. Dosage for Uttara Basti Dravya
75. Uttara Basti in male
76. Uttara Basti in female
77. Define Nasya
78. Name the types of Nasya

43. Page 43 of 53

79. Define Virechana Nasya
80. Define Brimhana Nasya
81. Define Shamana Nasya
82. Drugs for Virechana Nasya
83. Drugs for Brimhana Nasya
84. Drugs for Shamana Nasya
85. Define Marsha Nasya
86. Define Pratimarsha Nasya
87. Define Avapida Nasya
88. Define Pradhamana Nasya
89. Dosage of Nasya
90. Contraindications of Nasya
91. Time of administration of Nasya
92. Indications for Pratimarsha Nasya
93. Contraindications for Pratimarsha Nasya
94. Name the fifteen kala for Pratimarsha Nasya
95. Nasya Phala
96. Define Anu Taila
97. Define Dhumapana
98. Dhumapana Prayojana
99. Name the types of Dhumapana
100. Contraindications of Dhumapana
101. Snigdha Dhumapana
102. Madhyama Dhumapana
103. Tikshna Dhumapana
104. Define Kasaghna Dhumapana
105. Define Dhumanetra
106. Length of Dhumanetra
107. Define snaihika dhumapana

44. Page 44 of 53

108. Enlist the side effects due to excessive Dhumapana
109. Define Gandusha
110. Define Kavala
111. Benefits of Kavala
112. Name the types of Gandusha
113. Define Snahika Gandusha
114. Define Shamana Gandusha
115. Define Shodhana Gandusha
116. Define Ropana Gandusha
117. Useful liquids for Gandusha
118. Indications for Gandusha
119. Gandusha for healthy persons
120. Time duration for Gandusha Dharana
121. Name the types of Pratisarana
122. Name the types of Mukhalepa
123. Define Mukhalepa
124. Benefits of Mukhalepa
125. Name the types of Murdhatila
126. Write the benefits of oiling of the head (Murdha Taila).
127. Define Pariseka
128. Define Shiropichu
129. Define Shiro Basti
130. Name the diseases cured by Shirobasti
131. Define Karnapurana
132. Advantages of Murdha taila
133. Name the first line of treatment in Netra-roga
134. Define Aschotana
135. Define Anjana
136. Indications for Aschotana

45. Page 45 of 53

137. Contraindications for Aschotana
138. Write the Aschotana procedure
139. Advantages of Aschotana
140. Indications for Anjana
141. Advantages for Anjana
142. Name the types of Anjana
143. Define Lekhananjana
144. Define Ropananjana
145. Define Prasadananjana
146. Define Pratyanjana
147. Dosages for Anjana
148. Define Anjana Shalaka
149. Name the types of Anjana according mode of preparations
150. Suitable time for the administration of Anjana
151. Suitable time for Tikshnanjana
152. Unsuitable conditions for Tikshnanjana
153. Contraindications for Anjana
154. Define Tarpana
155. Define Putapaka
156. Indications for Tarpana
157. Time duration for Tarpana for different condition
158. Samyak Yoga of Tarpana
159. Write the procedure of Akshi Tarpana
160. Name the types of Putapaka
161. Define Snehana Putapaka
162. Define Lekhana Putapaka
163. Define Prasadana Putapaka
164. Define Yantra
165. Define Swastika Yantra

46. Page 46 of 53

166. Define Sadamsha Yantra
167. Define Muchundi Yantra
168. Define Tala Yantra
169. Define Nadi Yantra
170. Define Kanthashalyavalokani Nadi yantra
171. Define Arshoyantra
172. Define Bhagandara Yantra
173. Define Anguli Tranaka Yantra
174. Define Ghrana Yantra
175. Define Yoni Vranekshana Yantra
176. Define Yantra for Nadivrana
177. Define Shringa Nadi Yantra
178. Define Tumbi Yantra
179. Define Ghati Yantra
180. Define Shalaka Yantra
181. Define Eshani Shalaka
182. Define Shanku Yantra
183. Define Garbha Shanku Yantra
184. Define Ashmari Harana yantra
185. Define Danta Patana Yantra
186. Define Payu Yantra
187. Define Karna Shodhana Yantra
188. Define Anuyantra
189. Yantra Karma
190. Define Kanka Mukha Yantra
191. Define Shashtra (Sharp instruments)
192. Types of Shashtra (Sharp instruments)
193. Define Mandalagra Shashtra
194. Define Vriddhi Patra Shashtra

47. Page 47 of 53

195. Define Vetasamukha Shashtra
196. Define Shararimukha Shashtra
197. Define Trikurchaka Shashtra
198. Define Kushapatraka Shashtra
199. Define Atamukha Shashtra
200. Define Antarmukha Shashtra
201. Define Vrihimukha Shashtra
202. Define Kuthari Shashtra
203. Define Tamra Shalaka Shashtra
204. Define Anguli Shashtra
205. Define Badisha Shashtra
206. Define Kartari Shashtra
207. Define Anushashtra
208. Mention Shashtra Dosha
209. Mention Shashtra Karma
210. Define Shashtra Kosha
211. Types of Jalauka
212. Types of Nirvisha Jaulaka
213. Types of Savisha Jaulaka
214. Define Shrunga Yantra
215. Define Alabu Yantra
216. Define Pracchana Karma
217. Importance of Shira Vedhana
218. Write the methods of blood-letting
219. Write the method of blood extraction by Jalauka (leeches).
220. Benefits of Blood Letting
221. Define Siravyadha
222. Qualities of Shuddha rakta
223. Define Raktaja Vyadhi

48. Page 48 of 53

224. Contraindications of Siravyadha (venesection)
225. Siravedha in Apasmara
226. Siravedha in Grudhrasi
227. Write the site for venesection in cases of Grudhrasi (sciatica) and Apachi.
228. Siravedha in Apachi
229. Vatadushita Rakta
230. Pittadushita Rakta
231. Kaphadushita Rakta
232. Define Raktastambhana
233. Pathya in Raktavisravana
234. Write about Shalyardha Chikitsa
235. Define Shalya Nirharana (removal of foreign body)
236. Define Shalya Gati
237. Types of Shalya Gati according to Acharya Vagbhatta
238. Antah Shalya Lakshana
239. Tvachagata Shalya Lakshana
240. Mamsagata Shalya Lakshana
241. Peshigata Shalya Lakshana
242. Snayugata Shalya Lakshana
243. Siragata Shalya Lakshana
244. Srotogata Shalya Lakshana
245. Dhamanigata Shalya Lakshana
246. Asthigata Shalya Lakshana
247. Asthisandhigata Shalya Lakshana
248. Sandhigata Shalya Lakshana
249. Koshthagata Shalya Lakshana
250. Marmagata Shalya Lakshana
251. Types of Shalya according to Shape
252. Kanthagata Shalya Nirharana

49. Page 49 of 53

253. Jatu Shalya Nirharana
254. Enlist the Shalya (foreign bodies) which melts in the body
255. Unabsorbed Shalya (foreign bodies) and their effects
256. Define Shashtra Karma
257. Treatment of VranaShotha
258. Symptoms of Ama Vranashotha
259. Symptoms of Pachyamana Vranashotha
260. Symptoms of Pakva Vranashotha
261. Contraindications of incision in Amashopha
262. What is Tiryaka Chedana (horizontal incision)?
263. Post operative care
264. Diet in post-operative care
265. Define Vranopachara
266. Define Vikeshika
267. Define Suturing
268. Types of Suture
269. Types of Bandhana (bandages)
270. Advantages of Bandhana (bandages)
271. Contraindications of Bandhana (bandages)
272. Define Ksharakarma
273. Define Agnikarma
274. Supremacy of Kshara
275. Types of Kshara
276. Contraindications for Kshara Prayoga
277. Define Mridu Kshara
278. Define Madhyama Kshara
279. Define Tikshna Kshara
280. Indications of different types of Kshara
281. Kshara Guna

50. Page 50 of 53

282. Samyaka Yoga of Ksharakarma
283. Post operative care of Ksharakarma
284. Symptoms of Samyaka Dagdha
285. Symptoms of Durdagdha
286. Symptoms of Atidagdha
287. Contraindications of Agnikarma
288. Indications of Agnikarma
289. Dagdha Bheda
290. Define Sneha Dagdha
291. Define Tuccha Dagdha
292. Define Samyak Dagdha
293. Define Ati Dagdha
294. Treatment of Sneha Dagdha
295. Treatment of Tuccha Dagdha
296. Treatment of Samyak Dagdha
297. Treatment of Ati Dagdha

298. What is Shrushti Utpatti
299. Define Prakriti
300. Define Purusha
301. Define Mahat
302. Define Ahankara
303. Name the Pancha Jnanendriya
304. Name the Pancha Karmendriya
305. Ekadasha Indriya
306. Define Manas
307. Name the Pancha Tanmatra
308. Enlist Panchamahabhuta
309. Define Avyakta

51. Page 51 of 53

310. Classification of Tattvas
311. Define Prakriti-Vikriti
312. Define: Na Prakriti-Na Vikriti
313. Name the Ashtavidha Prakriti
314. Similarities between Prakriti and Purusha
315. Dissimilarities between Prakriti and Purusha
316. What is TantraYukti
317. Definition of Tantra Yukti
318. Numbers of Tantra Yukti
319. Define Adhikarana
320. Define Yoga
321. Define Hetvartha
322. Define Padartha
323. Define Pradesha
324. Define Uddesha
325. Define Nirdesha
326. Define Vakyashesha
327. Define Prayojana
328. Define Upadesha
329. Define Apadesha
330. Define Atidesha
331. Define Arthapatti
332. Define Nirnaya
333. Define Prasanga
334. Define Ekanta
335. Define Anekanta
336. Define Apavarga
337. Define Viparyaya
338. Define Purvapaksha

52. Page 52 of 53

339. Define Vidhana
340. Define Anumata
341. Define Vyakyana
342. Define Samshaya
343. Define Atitavekshana
344. Define Anagatavekshana
345. Define Swasamjna
346. Define Uhya
347. Define Samucchaya
348. Define Nidarshana
349. Define Nirvachana
350. Define Sanniyoga
351. Define Vikalpa
352. Define Pratyutsara
353. Define Uddhara
354. Define Sambhava
355. What is Shashtra Lakshana
356. Define Shaashtra (शाि)
357. What is Tantra Guna
358. Number of Tantra Guna
359. Name any five Tantra Guna
360. Define any two Tantra Guna
361. Define Tantra Dosha
362. Types of Tantra Dosha
363. Explain any two Tantra Dosha
364. Viruddhama Tantra Dosha
365. Define Punarukta Tantra Dosha
366. Define Vyakhya

53. Page 53 of 53

367. Number of Vyakhya
368. Explain any two Vyakhya
369. Define Kalpana
370. Types of Kalpana
371. Define Tacchilya
372. Types of Tacchilya
373. How many Tachchilya and Kalpana are described by Arunadatta?
374. Define Arthashraya
375. Types of Arthashraya
376. Define Adi Lopa
377. Define Madhya Lopa
378. Define Anta Lopa
379. Define Ubhayapada Lopa
380. Define Tantrashila

54. Page 1 of 48






1.Ayurveda Nirupana
1. Lakshana of Ayu, composition of Ayu.
2. Lakshana of Ayurveda.
3. Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta.
4. Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance.
Very Short Question: 02 marks
1. Define Ayu.
2. Lakshana of Ayu.
3. Synonyms of Ayu.
4. Types of Ayu.
5. Define Ayurveda.
6. Lakshana of Ayurveda.
7. Composition of Ayu.
8. Describe Sukhaayu.
9. Describe Dukha Ayu.
10. Describe Ahita Ayu.
11. Describe Hitaayu.
12. Give the definition of Ayurveda.
13. Write the Vyutpati of the word ‘Ayu’.
14. Write Nirukti of word ‘Ayu’.
15. Types of Siddhanta.
16. Give example of Sarvatantra Siddhant.
17. Give example of Pratitantra Siddhant.
18. Give example of Adhikarana Siddhant.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper I - 100 Marks; Part A - 50 Marks
02 marks questions

55. Page 2 of 48

19. Give example of Abhyupagama Siddhant.
20. Name any four Basic Principles of Ayurveda.
2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana
1. Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda.
2. Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”. Classification and
general introduction to schools of Indian Philosophy with an emphasis on:
Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya and Yoga.
3. Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical
individuality of Ayurveda).
4. Padartha: Lakshana, enumeration and classification, Bhava and Abhava
padartha, Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-Padartha).
21. Define word Darshana.
22. What is Darshana.
23. Etymological derivation of Darshana.
24. Types of Darshana.
25. Propounder of Vaisheshika Darshana.
26. Propounder of Shankhya Darshana.
27. Propounder of Nyay Darshana.
28. Propounder of Yoga Darshana.
29. Propounder of Purva-mimansa Darshana.
30. Propounder of Uttar-mimansa Darshana.
31. Propounder of Jain Darshana.
32. Propounder of Bauddha Darshana.
33. Propounder of Charvaka Darshana.
34. Write number of Padartha according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
35. Write number of Pramana according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
36. Give the name of Vaada according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
37. Write number of Padartha according to Nyay Darshana.
38. Write number of Pramana according to Nyay Darshana.
39. Writes numbers of Tatva according to Shankhya Darshana.
40. Give the name of Vaada according to Shankhya Darshana.

56. Page 3 of 48

41. Define Yoga.
42. Enlist Yama according to Yoga Darshana.
43. Enlist Niyama.
44. Enlist Pancha Klesha.
45. Enlist Asta Siddhi.
46. Enlist Karma according to Karma Yoga.
47. Enlist Astang Yoga.
48. Enlist five types of Yajya according to Mimansa.
49. Define Nastika Darshana.
50. Define Astika Darshana.
51. Enlist Nastika Darshana.
52. Write the types of Darshana and mention the field of Yoga Darshana.
53. What is opinion of Nyaya Darshana.
54. Briefly describe the relation between Yoga and Ayurveda.
55. What is the meaning of word Nastika.
56. Enumerates Astika Darshana.
57. Define Astika and Nastika Darshana.
58. Name Ratna Traya.
59. Ananta Chatushtaya.
60. Buddha Trika.
61. Name four Arya Sutra.
62. Name Asta Dharma of Buddhism.
63. Name the branches of Buddhism.
64. Write Panchabhautika composition of Satva.
65. Write Panchabhautika composition of Rajas.
66. Write Panchabhautika composition of Tamas.
67. Write Panchabhautika composition of Vata Dosha.
68. Write Panchabhautika composition of Pitta Dosha.
69. Write Panchabhautika composition of Kapha Dosha.

57. Page 4 of 48

70. Write Panchabhautika composition of Rasa.
71. Define Padartha.
72. What is the definition of Padartha.
73. Write Nirukti of word Padartha.
74. Define Padartha of Ayurveda along with the total number of Padartha as per
Acharya Sushruta.
75. Write the Vyurtpati of word “Padartha”.
76. Describe the total numbers of Padartha according to different Darshana.
77. Name Sat Padartha.
78. Number of Padartha according to Nyay.
79. Number of Padartha according to Charak.
80. Number of Padartha according to Sankhya.
81. Number of Padartha according to Yoga.
82. Number of Padartha according to Sushruta.
3. Dravya Vigyaniyam
1. Dravya: Lakshana, classification and enumeration.
2. Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of
Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga,
Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of
each Bhoota.
3. Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units,
significance in Ayurveda.
4. Dik: Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda.
5. Atma:Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to
Charaka, the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah
jnasya pravrittih).
6. Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/
Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/
Shaddhatvatmakapurusha.
7. Manas: Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual
nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases,
penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam).

58. Page 5 of 48

8. Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and
Manasaprakriti respectively.
9. Tamas as the tenth Dravya.
10. Practical study/application in Ayurveda.
83. Define Dravya.
84. What is Chetan Dravya?
85. Classification of Chetan Dravya.
86. What is Achetan Dravya?
87. Classification of Achetan Dravya.
88. Enlist types of Dravya.
89. Enlist Karana Dravya.
90. Types of Dravya based on Use.
91. Types of Dravya – ‘Prayoga Bheda (Use).
92. Types of Dravya based on Taste.
93. Types of Dravya – ‘Rasa Bheda (taste).
94. Types of Dravya based on drug effect.
95. Types of Dravya – ‘Prabhava Bheda (drug effect).
96. Types of Dravya based on Karma by Charak.
97. Types of Dravya based on Karma by Sushruta.
98. Write the names of Karana Dravya.
99. What is the meaning of Karana Dravya.
100. Define the Karana Dravya and its importance in brief.
101. Cause of creation according to Sankhya.
102. Cause of creation according to Charak.
103. Cause of creation according to Sushruta.
104. Cause of creation according to Nyay.
105. Cause of creation according to Vaisheshika.
106. Which are Shodasha Vikaras? Why they are called Vikaras?
107. Write about evolution of universe as per Acharya Gautama.

59. Page 6 of 48

108. Name the three Maha Guna.
109. Enlist Vishesh Gunas of Panchamahabhuta.
110. Classification of Akash according to Tarka Sangraha.
111. Classification of Vayu according to Tarka Sangraha.
112. Classification of Teja according to Tarka Sangraha.
113. Classification of Jala according to Tarka Sangraha.
114. Classification of Prithvi according to Tarka Sangraha.
115. Utility of Vidyut (Electricity) in Ayurveda.
116. Types of Vidyut (Electricity).
117. Write any four examples of Akashaatmaka Bhava in the body.
118. Write any four examples of Vayavaatmaka Bhava in the body.
119. Write any four examples of Aagneya Bhava in the body.
120. Write any four examples of Jaliya Bhava in the body.
121. Write any four examples of Parthiva Bhava in the body.
122. Write the relation between Triguna and Panchamahabhuta.
123. Write the impact of Panchamahabhuta on Garbha Vruddhi(fetal
development).
124. Qualities of Akash Mahabhuta.
125. Qualities of Vayu Mahabhuta.
126. Qualities of Agni Mahabhuta.
127. Qualities of Jala Mahabhuta.
128. Qualities of Prithvi Mahabhuta.
129. Enumerate Tanmatra.
130. Enumerate Tamas Manas Prakrutti.
131. Importance of Mahabhuta in clinical practical ? Explain your views.
132. Apratighata is the characteristics of which Mahabhuta ? Write its utility in
treatment.
133. Define Kala.
134. Enlist types of Kala.

60. Page 7 of 48

135. What is considered by the word Kala in Ayurveda.
136. Write a note on Kala.
137. Define Dik.
138. Types of Dik.
139. What is the importance of Disha.
140. Enumerate Disha.
141. Write the importance of Disha in Ayurveda.
142. In Pharmacy dryer room will made in which Disha?
143. In Pharmacy medicine will be stored in which Disha?
144. As per concept of Disha main door of house is made on which Disha?
145. Door of Prasuti Aagar(Labour room) is made on which Disha?
146. Student should face on which Disha during study?
147. Which sided branches of the Banyan tree should be selected for performing
‘Punsamvana Sanskara’?
148. Herbs should be collected from which direction?
149. Vamaka Aushadhi(Emetic Drugs) goes on which direction?
150. Virechana Aushadhi(Purgative Drugs) goes on which direction?
151. Medicines should be stored by facing towards which direction? Why?
152. Water of river flowing in which direction is good for digestion?
153. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Purva Disha(East).
154. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Paschima Disha(West).
155. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Uttara Disha(North).
156. Write about the nature of Vayu blowing from Dakshina Disha(South).
157. Vayu from which Disha is not good for health?
158. In all Dishas which Disha is criticized?
159. Write the importance of Disha in Ayurveda.
160. Define Atma.
161. Synonyms of Atma.
162. Types of Atma.

61. Page 8 of 48

163. What is Linga Sharir?
164. Ativaahika Sharir?
165. Pramana(measurement) of Atma.
166. Site of Atma.
167. Origin of Jeevatma.
168. Is Atma significantin Ayurveda ? How ?
169. Define Purusha.
170. Rashi Purusha.
171. Karma Purusha.
172. Chikitsya Purusha.
173. Ek Dhatvatmaka Purusha.
174. Sad Dhatvatmaka Purusha.
175. Chaturvinsanti Tatvaatmaka Purusha.
176. What is understood by chikitsya Purusha.
177. Ativahika Purusha.
178. Enumerate Purusha according to Sushruta Samhita.
179. How many Purusha are described by Acharya Charaka?
180. What is Kshetra and Kshetragya ?
181. Lakshana of Mana.
182. Define Mana.
183. Enlist Mano-Vishaya (object).
184. Mano – Guna.
185. Karma of Mana.
186. Mano – Bheda.
187. Site of Mana.
188. Synonyms of Mana.
189. Mano – Vrittis.
190. Mano-Dosha.
191. What is Indriyaabhigraha and Swasyanigraha.

62. Page 9 of 48

192. What is Anutva of Mana.
193. Write the attributes of Mana.
194. What is meaning of ‘अनु\वं च एक\वं च ?ौ गुणा: मनसो mमृतम् ।’
195. Enumerate Rajas Manas Prakruti.
196. Ayurveda is Upaveda of?
197. Instrument of true knowledge.
198. Is tamas dravya? Explain briefly.
199. Is Tamas tenth Karma Dravya? Explain it.
200. Describe the dissimilarity between Vyakata and Avyakta.

**********

63. Page 10 of 48




1.Ayurveda Nirupana
5. Lakshana of Ayu, composition of Ayu.
6. Lakshana of Ayurveda.
7. Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta.
8. Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance.
Short Question: 05 marks
1. Explain Lakshana and components of Ayu.
2. Write a note on ‘Siddhant’.
3. Write a note on ‘Panchamahabhuta Siddhant’.
4. Write a note on ‘Tridosha Siddhant’.
5. Write a note on ‘Samanya Vishesh Siddhant’.
6. Explain significance of Basic principles of Ayurveda.
7. Explain Lakshana and Classification of Siddhanta.
8. Write a definition and Component of Ayu and Ayurveda.
9. Describe the Ayu along with its types.
10. Define Siddhanta. Describe its types.
11. Describe Lakshana and composition of Ayurveda.
12. Define Adhikarana and Abhyupagama Siddhant with examples.
2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana
1. Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda.
2. Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”. Classification and
general introduction to schools of Indian Philosophy with an
emphasis on: Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya and Yoga.
3. Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought
(philosophical individuality of Ayurveda).
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper I - 100 Marks; Part A - 50 Marks
05 marks questions

64. Page 11 of 48

4. Padartha: Lakshana, enumeration and classification, Bhava and
Abhava padartha, Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-Padartha).
13. Define Darshana and along with its types.
14. Write about the origin of Darshana.
15. Write about Prayojana of Darshana.
16. Explain the subjects of Nyay Darshana.
17. Explain about Nyay Darshana in brief.
18. Explain impact of Nyay Darshana on Ayurveda.
19. Classify Karma according to Nyay.
20. Explain the subjects of Yoga Darshana.
21. Explain about Yoga Darshana in brief.
22. Explain impact of Yoga Darshana on Ayurveda.
23. Write in detail about Yoga Darshana.
24. Explain the subjects of Vaisheshika Darshana.
25. Explain about Vaisheshika Darshana in brief.
26. Explain impact of Vaisheshika Darshana on Ayurveda.
27. Explain about Jain Darshana in brief.
28. Explain impact of Jain Nyay Darshana on Ayurveda.
29. Explain about Bauddha Darshana in brief.
30. Explain impact of Bauddha Darshana on Ayurveda.
31. Explain the subjects of Shankhya Darshana.
32. Explain about Shankhya Darshana in brief.
33. Explain the contribution of Shankhya Darshana in Ayurveda.
34. Explain about Charvaaka Darshana in brief.
35. Explain the impact of Charvaaka Darshan in Ayurveda.
36. Write a note on - importance of Darshana.
37. Explain the impact of Astika Darshana on Ayurveda.
38. Explain the impact of Nastika Darshana on Ayurveda.

65. Page 12 of 48

39. Explain the similarity between Darshana and Ayurveda.
40. Explain the similarity between Sad Darshana and Ayurveda.
41. Explain the similarity between Nastika Darshana and Ayurveda.
42. Explain the similarity between Astika Darshana and Ayurveda.
43. Explain the similarity between Darshana and Ayurveda.
44. Explain the differences between Sad Darshana and Ayurveda.
45. Explain the differences between Nastika Darshana and Ayurveda.
46. Explain the differences between Astika Darshana and Ayurveda.
47. Explain the classification and importance of Darshana.
48. Write about Ashta Siddhi.
49. Write a note on – ‘Ayurveda ek swatantra Maulika Siddhant’
50. What is Padartha? Enumerate it.
51. Write the definition and importance of Padartha.
52. Classification of Padartha.
53. Explain padarth according to charak.
54. What is Padartha? Define it accoding to Darshana.
55. Explain Padartha according to Charak Samhita.
3. Dravya Vigyaniyam
11. Dravya: Lakshana, classification and enumeration.
12. Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of
Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga,
Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of
each Bhoota.
13. Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units,
significance in Ayurveda.
14. Dik: Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda.
15. Atma:Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to
Charaka, the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah
jnasya pravrittih).

66. Page 13 of 48

16. Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/
Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/
Shaddhatvatmakapurusha.
17. Manas: Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual
nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases,
penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam).
18. Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and
Manasaprakriti respectively.
19. Tamas as the tenth Dravya.
20. Practical study/application in Ayurveda.
56. Explain classification of Dravya.
57. Classify Dravya according to Charak Samhita.
58. Enumerates Dravya in brief.
59. Explain types of dravya according to Charak.
60. Explain types of dravya according to Sushruta.
61. Differences between Karana Dravya and Karya Dravya.
62. Write mutual conglomeration(Parasparaanupravesha) of Panchamahabhuta.
63. Explain Annyonyanyu Pravesha of Panchabhuta.
64. Write a note on – ‘Panchamahabhuta’.
65. Explain Utpatti, Guna, types of Akash along with Aksahatmaka bhava in the body.
66. Explain Utpatti, Guna, types of Vayu along with Vayavatmaka bhava in the body.
67. Explain Utpatti, Guna, types of Teja Mahabhuta along with Agneya bhava in the
body.
68. Explain Utpatti, Guna, types of Jala along with Jaliya bhava in the body.
69. Explain Utpatti, Guna, types of Prithavi along with Parthiva bhava in the body.
70. Explain Dravyatwa of Vayu and Akasha.
71. Write a note on – ‘Vidyuta’.
72. Write the practical application of Panchamahabhuta.
73. Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta.
74. Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta according to taitariya
upanishada.

67. Page 14 of 48

75. Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta according to Ayurveda.
76. Describe classification of Dravya based on Karya Karana.
77. Write the theory of creation of according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
78. Write the theory of creation of according to Sankhya Darshana.
79. Write the theory of creation of according to Yoga Darshana.
80. Write the theory of creation of according to Nyay Darshana.
81. Write the theory of creation of according to Upanishad.
82. Write the theory of creation of according to Acharya Shankar.
83. Write the theory of creation of according to Charak Samhita.
84. Write the theory of creation of according to Sushruta Samhita.
85. Explain evolution and distruction of Shristi.
86. Write about Panchamahabhuta in brief.
87. Significance of Panchamahabhuta in Ayurveda.
88. Practical applicability of Panchamahabhuta.
89. Clinical applicability of Panchamahabhuta.
90. Explain the process of Panchikarana.
91. Write the relation between Panchamahabhuta and Dosha, Dhatu and Mala.
92. Write about Guna and Karma of Panchamahabhuta.
93. Describe Dravyatwa of Panchamahabhuta.
94. Write the Panchabhautik composition of Dosha and Rasa.
95. Write about Pancha Panchaka.
96. Write about Panchikarana Process of Mahabhuta.
97. Process of Gyanotpatti – write a note on it.
98. Write about Atma in brief.
99. Explain Lakshana of Atma.
100. Explain Dravyatva of Atma.
101. Explain the process of transmigration of Atma.
102. Write a note on – Atma Utpatti.
103. Write Lakshana and classification of Atma.

68. Page 15 of 48

104. Explain – Atma Siddhi.
105. Clinical importance of Atma.
106. Write the similarity and differences between Jeevatma and Paramatma.
107. Write the types of Atma according to Vishnu Purana.
108. Significane of Atma in Ayurveda.
109. Explain Sukshama Linga Sharir according to Ayurveda.
110. Explain the process of Knowledge according to Charak Samhita.
111. What is Buddhi ? Describe its importance in evolution
112. Write a note on – ‘Mano Vishaya(Subject)’.
113. Write a note on – ‘Mano Vrutti’.
114. Write a note on – ‘Composition of Mano’.
115. Write a note on – ‘Manas Prakrutti’.
116. Write a note on – ‘Panchamahabhuta and Triguna’.
117. Write about Lakshana and site of Mana.
118. Write about types of Mana.
119. Write a note on – ‘Guna and Karma of Mana’.
120. Explain Lakshana, Sthana, Guna, Karma and Vrutti of Mana.
121. Explian speicality of Mana.
122. Explain Dravyatwa of Mana.
123. Explain Pahchabhautikatva of Mana.
124. Write Lakshana, Sthana and Karma of Mana.
125. Describe ubhayendriyatva of it.
126. Write Guna of Mana and describe Utpalshatpatra Vedhana Nyay.
127. Write the functions of Mana and explain it.
128. Explain the role of Triguna in the formation of Manas Prakrutti.
129. Enumerate Manas Prakruti.
130. Explain location of Mana in Ayurveda.
131. Explain the role of Mana in manifestation of disease.
132. Explain Antahkarna Chatustaya.

69. Page 16 of 48

133. Explain ‘Tamas’
134. Tamas as 10
th
Karana Dravya.
135. Refutation of Tamasa as a tenth Karana Dravya.
136. Explain Ahankara. Is it exist in Achetana Dravyas ? Why ?
137. Describe Tamas as a Dravya.
138. Write a note on ‘Purush’.
139. Write a note on ‘Rashi Purush’.
140. Write a note on ‘Karma Purush’.
141. Write a note on ‘Chikitsya Purush’.
142. Write a note on ‘Sad Dhatvatmaka Purush’.
143. Write a note on ‘Chaturvinsanti Tatvaatmaka Purush’.
144. Clinical applicability of Purush.
145. Practical applicability of Purush.
146. Describe Shaddhatvattmaka Purush.
147. Give brief description of Purusha according to Ayurveda.
148. Explain the types of Kala.
149. Explain Aupadhika Bheda of Kala.
150. Write a note on – ‘Kala’.
151. Write a note on – ‘importance of Kala’.
152. Write a note on – ‘practical applicability of Kala’.
153. Write a note on – ‘clinical importance of Kala’.
154. Define Kala and write its importance.
155. Explain definition and significance of Kala.
156. Write a note on types of Kala.
157. Explain the importance of Kala in Ayurveda.
158. Explain the importance of Kala in diagnosis and treatment.
159. Is Kala, a dravya, significance in Ayurveda ? Explain.
160. Is Kala significant in Ayurveda ?
161. Write a note on – ‘Dik’.

70. Page 17 of 48

162. Write a note on – ‘importance of Disha’.
163. Write a note on – ‘practical applicability of Dik’.
164. Write a note on – ‘clinical importance of Disha’.
165. Define Disha and write its importance.
166. Explain definition and significance of Disha.
167. Explain types and importance of Disha.
168. Importance of Disha in Ayurveda.
169. Describe the definition and types of Disha Padartha along with its utility.
170. Is Dik/Disha significant in Ayurveda ? Explain.
171. Define Disha and its clinical importance.
172. Explain the verse – ‘शरीरेि`?य स\वा\म संयोगो धा?रजीिवतम् ।’
173. Explain the verse – ‘प? भूता\मके देहे ?ाहार: पा?भौितक:’
174. Explain the verse – ‘िवसगाEदान िवCेपैः सोमसूयाEिनला: यथा ।’
175. Explain the verse – ‘सवEदा सवEभावनाम्.......... ।’
176. Explain the verse – ‘धातुसाeय ??या चो?ा.........।’
177. Explain the verse – ‘?ासहेतु िवशेष? ।’
178. Explain the verse – ‘?वृितhभयmय तु ।’
179. Explain the verse – ‘येषामेव िह भावानां संपत् संजनये?रम् ।
तेषामेव िवपद् ?ािधन् िविवधान् समुदीरयेत् ।। ’
180. Explain the verse – ‘सामा`यं च िवशेषं च........... ।’
181. Explain the verse – ‘सामा`यं एक\व करम् ।’
182. Explain the verse – ‘िवशेषmतु पृथM\वकृत् ।’
183. Explain the verse – ‘तुhयाथEता िह सामा`यम् ।’
184. Explain the verse – ‘सवE ??ं पा?भौितकं अिmमन् अथw ।’
185. Explain the verse – ‘?कि?त् दोष?शमनं ?कि?त् धातु?दूषणम् ।
mवाmथवृतौ मतं ?कि?त् ि?िवधं ??मुRयते ।।’

71. Page 18 of 48

186. Explain the verse – ‘खा?द`या\मा मन: कालौ ?दश?......... ।’
187. Explain the verse – ‘सेि`?यं चेतनं ??ं िनरेि`?यं............. ।’
188. Explain the verse – ‘तmमा?ा एतmमादा\मन: आकाश: सeभूत:,............ ।’
189. Explain the verse – ‘तेषामेक गुण: पूव? गुणवृि?: परे परे ।’
190. Explain the verse – ‘आ\मेि`?य मनोऽथाEनाम् सि?कषाEत् ?वतEते ।’
191. Explain the verse – ‘चैत`ये कारणं िन\यो ??ा पkयित िह ??या: ।’
192. Explain the verse – ‘िच`\यं िवचाय? उ?ं _येयं संकhपमेव च ।’
193. Explain the verse – ‘आ\मेि`?याथE संिनकषw Dानmय भावोऽभाव? ।’
194. Explain the verse – ‘मन: पुरmसरानी`?ीयािण अथE?हण समथाEिन भवि`त ।’
195. Explain the verse – ‘इि`?यािभ ?हं कमE मनस: mवmय िन?ह: ।
उहो िवचार? तत: परम् बुि?: ?वतEते ॥
196. Explain the verse – ‘िन?वकार: परm\वा\मा स\वभूतगुनेि`?यै: ।
चैत`ये कारणम् िन\यो ??ा पkयित िह ??या ॥
197. Explain the verse – ‘उभया\मकं मन: ।’
198. Explain the verse – ‘िहता िहतं सुखं दु:खं......... ।’
199. Explain the verse – ‘अणु\वं च एक\वं ?ौ गुणा: मनसो mमृतम् ।‘
200. Explain the verse – ‘ष[णामिप पदाथाEनां अिmत\वं, अिभधेय\वं Dेय\वािन ।’
201. Explain the verse – ‘शीतोlणवषEलCणा: पुनहwम`त?ीlमवषाE: संव`\सर:, स काल: ।’
202. Explain the verse – ‘संकलयित सुखदु:खाdयां भूतािन योजयित इित ।’
203. Explain the verse – ‘संकलयित वा भूतानीित ।’
204. Explain the verse – ‘aदयं चेतनाmथानमु?ं सु?ुत देिहनाम् ।’
205. Explain the verse – ‘ितलेषु तैलं दधनीव स?पराप:...........स\येनैनं तपसा
योऽपkयित ।’
206. Explain the verse – ‘कताE िह कारणैयुE?: कारणं सवEकमEणाम् ।’
207. Explain the verse – ‘महाभूतािन खं वायुि?राप: िCितmतथा ।

72. Page 19 of 48

शcदmपशE? hपं च रसो ग`ध? त^गुणाः ॥ ’
208. Explain the verse – अ?ौ ?कृतयः ?ो?ा िवकाराः षोडशैव तु |
Cे?D? समासेन mवत`?परत`?योः||
209. Explain the verse – अ`योऽ`यानु?िव?ािन सवाE[येतािन िन?दशेत् |
mवे mवे ??े तु सवwषां ??ं लCणिमlयते ||
210. Explain the verse – भौितकािन चेि`?या[यायुवwदे व[यE`ते, तथेि`?याथाEः ||
211. Explain the verse – mवभावमी?रं कालं यदृRछां िनय?त तथा |
प?रणामं च म`य`ते ?कृ?त पृथुद?शनः ||
212. Explain the verse – महाभूतािन खं वायुरि?रापः िCितmतथा|
शcदः mपशE? hपं च रसो ग`ध? त^गुणाः||
213. Explain the verse – ‘खर ?व चलोlण\वं भूजलािनल तेजसाम् ।‘
214. Explain the verse – ‘ संयोगे च िवभागे च ........... कमE ना`यदपेCते ॥‘
215. Explain the verse – ‘कालmय प?रणामेन जरामृ\युिनिमkजा: ।
रोगा: mवाभािवका दृ?ा: mवभावो िनl?ित??य: ॥
216. Explain the verse – ‘इि`?येणेि`?याथाE तु mवं mवं गृ?ाित मानव: ।
िनयतं तुhययोिन\वा?ा`ये ना`यािमित िmथित: ॥
217. Explain the verse – ‘सामा`यमेक\वकरं, िवशेषmतु पृथM\वकृत्|
तुhयाथEता िह सामा`यं, िवशेषmतु िवपयEयः||’
218. Explain the verse – ‘खादी`या\मा मनः कालो ?दश? ??सQ?हः|
सेि`?यं चेतनं ??ं, िन?रि`?यमचेतनम्||’
219. Explain the verse – ‘मनो मनोथ? बुि?रा\मा चे\य_या\म??गुणसQ?हः
शुभाशुभ?वृिkिनवृिkहेतु?, ??ाि?तं च कमE; यदुRयते ??येित||’
220. Explain the verse – ‘खादय?ेतनाष?ा धातवः पुgषः mमृतः|
चेतनाधातुरaयेकः mमृतः पुgषसVDकः||’

73. Page 20 of 48

221. Explain the verse – ‘पुन? धातुभेदेन चतु?वशितकः mमृतः|
मनो दशेि`?या[यथाEः ?कृित?ा?धातुक?||’
222. Explain the verse – ‘इि`?येणेि`?याथ? िह समनmकेन गृ?ते|
कhaयते मनसा तू_व? गुणतो दोषतोऽथवा||’
223. Explain the verse – ‘जायते िवषये त? या बुि??न?याि\मका|
?वmयित तया व?ुं कतु? वा बुि?पूवEकम्||’
224. Explain the verse – ‘?ाणापानौ िनमेषा?ा जीवनं मनसो गितः|
इि`?या`तरस?ारः ?ेरणं धारणं च यत्||’
225. Explain the verse – ‘देशा`तरगितः mव?े प?\व?हणं तथा|
दृ?mय दिCणेनाoणा स?ेनावगमmतथा||’
226. Explain the verse – ‘इRछा ?ेषः सुखं दुःखं ?य??ेतना धृितः|
बुि?ः mमृितरहQकारो िलQगािन परमा\मनः||’
227. Explain the verse – ‘यmमात् समुपलdय`ते िलQगा`येतािन जीवतः|
न मृतmया\मिलQगािन तmमादा_मEहषEयः||’
228. Explain the verse – ‘शरीरं िह गते तिmमञ् शू`यागारमचेतनम्|
प?भूतावशेष\वात् प?\वं गतमुRयते||’
229. Explain the verse – ‘नानौषिधभूतं जगित ?कि?त् ??मुपलdयते ।‘
230. Explain the verse – ‘स पुमां?ेतनं त? त?ािधकरणं mमृतम्|
वेदmयाmय, तदथ? िह वेदोऽयं सe?कािशतः||
*****************

74. Page 21 of 48






1.Ayurveda Nirupana
9. Lakshana of Ayu, composition of Ayu.
10. Lakshana of Ayurveda.
11. Lakshana and classification of Siddhanta.
12. Introduction to basic principles of Ayurveda and their significance.
Long Question: 10 marks
1. Explain Basic Principles of Ayurveda.
2. Describe significance of Basic principles of Ayurveda.
3. Describe Lakshana and Classification of Siddhanta.
4. Describe Siddhant in detail.
5. Define and describe Ayu, Component of Ayu and Ayurveda.
6. Write an essay on Siddhant.
2. Ayurveda Darshana Nirupana
5. Philosophical background of fundamentals of Ayurveda.
6. Etymological derivation of the word “Darshana”. Classification and
general introduction to schools of Indian Philosophy with an emphasis on:
Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya and Yoga.
7. Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought (philosophical
individuality of Ayurveda).
8. Padartha: Lakshana, enumeration and classification, Bhava and Abhava
padartha, Padartha according to Charaka (Karana-Padartha).
7. Write etymological derivation of Darshana and impact of Shankhya Darshan in
Ayurveda.
8. Describe Nyay Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda.
9. Describe Yoga Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda.
10. Describe Jain Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper I - 100 Marks; Part A - 50 Marks
10 marks questions

75. Page 22 of 48

11. Describe Vaisheshika Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda.
12. Describe Bauddha Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda.
13. Describe Jain Darshana and impact of it on Ayurveda.
14. Explain the impact of Nyay Darshan in Ayurveda.
15. Define word Darshana and impact of Vaisheshika Darshan in Ayurveda.
16. Write etymological derivation of Darshana and impact of Yoga Darshan in
Ayurveda.
17. Write definition of Darshana and impact of Jain Darshan in Ayurveda.
18. Write etymological derivation of Darshana and impact of Baudhha Darshan in
Ayurveda.
19. Explain the impact of Purva-mimansa & Uttara-mimansa Darshan in Ayurveda.
20. Describe – Shankhya Darshana.
21. Describe – Yoga Darshana.
22. Describe – Nyay Darshana.
23. Explain about Akshapada Darshana in detail.
24. Describe – Vaisheshika Darshana.
25. Explain about Aulukya Darshana in detail.
26. Describe – Purva-mimansa & Uttara-mimansa.
27. Describe – Jain Darshana.
28. Describe – Bauddha Darshana.
29. Describe – Charvak Darshana.
30. Explain the importance of Darshana in Ayurveda.
31. Explain the impact of Astika Darshana on Ayurveda.
32. Explain the impact of Nastika Darshana on Ayurveda.
33. Explain the similarity and differences between Darshana and Ayurveda.
34. Explain the similarity and differences between Sad Darshana and Ayurveda.
35. Explain the similarity and differences between Nastika Darshana and Ayurveda.
36. Explain the similarity and differences between Astika Darshana and Ayurveda.
37. Explain the classification and importance of Darshana.

76. Page 23 of 48

38. Explain in detail about Bauddha Darshana. Write about the similarities and
dissimilarities between Ayurveda and Bauddha Darshana.
39. Write essay on “Nyay Darshana”.
40. Describe about Sankhya Darshana and its influence on Ayurveda.
41. Is Ayurveda an independent Darshana or dependent on Darshana ? Explain your
views.
42. Classify Darshanas and give brief introduction of Vaisheshika Darshana.
43. Explain clinical application of Padarth vigyan along with examples.
44. Enumerate padarths according to Ayurveda. Made discussion on ‘Abhava’ is
considered or not considered as Padarth.
45. ‘Ayurveda ek swatantra maulika siddhant’ – Explain it.
46. Describe Ayurveda as unique and independent school of thought.
47. Define Pada, Padarth and explain importance of Padarth Vingyan in Ayurveda.
48. Define Padarth. Explain the classification of Padarth in brief.
49. Explain Bhava padarth and Abhava padarth in brief.
50. Padarth according to Acharya Charak – explain it.
51. Write the classification of Padarth and describe the utility of Padarth in the field of
Ayurveda.
52. What is meant by Padarth Vigyana ? What is its importance in the field of
Ayurvedic treatment ?
53. Explain the theory of creation according to charak.
54. Write essay on Padarth.
3. Dravya Vigyaniyam
21. Dravya: Lakshana, classification and enumeration.
22. Panchabhuta: Various theories regarding the creation (theories of
Taittiriyopanishad, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Sankhya-Yoga,
Sankaracharya, Charaka and Susruta), Lakshana and qualities of
each Bhoota.

77. Page 24 of 48

23. Kaala: Etymological derivation, Lakshana and division / units,
significance in Ayurveda.
24. Dik: Lakshana and division, significance in Ayurveda.
25. Atma:Lakshana, classification, seat, Gunas, Linga according to
Charaka, the method / process of knowledge formation (atmanah
jnasya pravrittih).
26. Purusha: as mentioned in Ayurveda - Ativahikapurusha/
Sukshmasharira/ Rashipurusha/ Chikitsapurusha/ Karmapurusha/
Shaddhatvatmakapurusha.
27. Manas: Lakshana, synonyms, qualities, objects, functions, dual
nature of mind (ubhayaatmakatvam), as a substratum of diseases,
penta-elemental nature (panchabhutatmakatvam).
28. Role of Panchamahabhuta and Triguna in Dehaprakriti and
Manasaprakriti respectively.
29. Tamas as the tenth Dravya.
30. Practical study/application in Ayurveda.
55. Write Lakshana and classification of Dravya. Explain the process of evolution of
Panchamahabhuta.
56. Describe etymology, definition and characteristics of word ‘Bhoota’ and explain
Panchamahabhuta according to Ayurveda.
57. Write Lakshana of Dravya. Explain Panchamahabhuta in detail.
58. Describe Panchamahabhuta in detail.
59. . Explain the process of evolution of Panchamahabhuta.
60. Write derivation, definition, types and practical use of Panchamahabhuta in detail.
61. Clinical applicability of Panchamahabhuta – describe it.
62. Explain practical applicability of Panchamahabhuta.
63. Explain the definition and types of Dravya and describe its utility in the field of
treatment.
64. Describe the evolution of Shristi uttapati according to Samkhya philosophy along
with its importance in the field of Ayurveda.
65. Describe classification of Dravya in detail.
66. Explain the importance of Panchamahabhuta in Ayurveda. .
67. Define Dravya and describe classification of it.

78. Page 25 of 48

68. Write a short note on – खा?द`या\मा मन: कालो ?दशा? ?? सं?ह ।.
69. Write the definition and characteristics, classification and importance of Dravya.
70. Explain theory of creation of Panchamahabhuta according to Shankhya Darshana.
71. Explain theory of creation of Panchamahabhuta according to Charak Samhita.
72. Explain theory of creation of Panchamahabhuta according to Acharya Sushuruta.
73. Give brief introduction of Panchamahabhuta and explain Pancha Panchaka.
74. Write the characteristics features and properties Panchamahabhuta also write their
mutual conglomeration(Parasparaanupravesha).
75. Describe Annyonyanyu Pravesha of Panchabhuta.
76. Describe Kala in detail.
77. Write Lakshana, classification of Kala and explain significance of it in Ayurveda.
78. Explain – ‘Kala’
79. Write etymological derivation, division and significance of Kala.
80. Explain the importance of Kala.
81. Define Kala and describe its clinical applicability.
82. Define Kala along with characteristics, division and importance in treatment.
83. Describe Dik in detail.
84. Write Lakshana, classification of Dik and explain significance of it in Ayurveda.
85. Explain about Atma in brief.
86. Explain Lakshana, Sthana, Guna, Karma, Uttapati and Gyanapravritti of Atma.
87. Write introduction of Atma and process of Gyanotpatti.
88. Describe characteristics of Atma in detail.
89. Explain Atma utapatti and Gyana Pravritti.
90. Write about Lakshana, classification and quality of Atma and process of
knowledge formation.
91. Describe Atma in brief.
92. Explain Lakshana, classification, quality and Karma of Atma.
93. Explain Atma utpatti, Atma vrutti, guan and karma of Atma.
94. Describe Atma in detail.

79. Page 26 of 48

95. Describe ‘Atmalinga’ According to Charak Samhita.
96. Define Atma along with its characteristics, types, importance in Ayurveda.
97. Explain about various Purush.
98. Describe Eka Dhatvaatmaka, Tridhatvaatmaka, Sad Dhatvaatmaka, Chaturvinsanti
Tatvaatmaka and Panhcavinsanti Tatvaatmaka Purusha.
99. Describe significance of various Purush in Ayurveda.
100. Significance of Purush in Ayurveda.
101. Describe Purush in detail.
102. Clinical applicability of various Purush in Ayurveda.
103. Explain the Purush, Rashi Purush and chikitsya Purush and describe
characteristics features of Atma.
104. Explain the word Purush in detail.
105. Classify Purush with brief description according to Ayurveda.
106. Describe Mana in detail.
107. Describe Lakshana, site, types, guna and karma of Mana.
108. Describe Mono vrutti, site, bheda, guna and karma.
109. Describe Lakshana, guna, karma and vishaya of Mana.
110. Define Mana and describe ubhayendriyatva of it.
111. Write about Mana in detail.
112. Describe synomyms, Lakshana and qualities of Mana.
113. Write essay on Triguna and its relation with Manas Prakriti.
114. Describe Tamas in detail.
115. Tamas as 10
th
Karana dravya – explain it.

***********

80. Page 27 of 48

PAD




4. Gunavigyaniyam
1. Etymological derivation, classification and enumeration according to
Nyaya-Vaisheshika and Charaka, Artha, Gurvadiguna, Paradiguna,
Adhyatmaguna.
2. Lakshana and classification of all the 41 gunas.
3. Practical / clinical application in Ayurveda.
Very Short Question: 02 Marks
1. Define Guna.
2. Write the Nirukati of Guna.
3. Write the Vyutpati of word Guna.
4. Lakshana of Guna.
5. Lakshana of Guna according to Charak.
6. Classification of Guna.
7. Types of Guna according to Charak.
8. Types of Guna according to Chakrapani.
9. Number of Guna according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
10. Enlist Vishesh Guna.
11. Enlist Saartha Guna.
12. Enlist Paradi Guna.
13. Enlist Shaarir Guna.
14. Define – ‘Guru Guna’.
15. Define – ‘Laghu Guna’.
16. Define – ‘Shita Guna’.
17. Define – ‘Ushna Guna’.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper I - 100 Marks; Part B - 50 Marks
02 marks questions

81. Page 28 of 48

18. Define – ‘Snigdha Guna’.
19. Define – ‘Ruksha Guna’.
20. Define – ‘Manda Guna’.
21. Define – ‘Teekshna Guna’.
22. Define – ‘Sukshma Guna’.
23. Define – ‘Sthula Guna’.
24. Define – ‘Manda Guna’.
25. Define – ‘Tikshna Guna’.
26. Define – ‘Vishada Guna’.
27. Define – ‘Pichchhila Guna’.
28. Define – ‘Slakshna Guna’.
29. Define – ‘Khara Guna’.
30. Define – ‘Sandra Guna’.
31. Define – ‘Drava Guna’.
32. Define – ‘Sthira Guna’.
33. Define – ‘Sara Guna’.
34. Define – ‘Mrudu Guna’.
35. Define – ‘Kaathina Guna’.
36. Define – ‘Vyavayi Guna’.
37. Define – ‘Vyavayi Guna with example’.
38. Define – ‘Vikashi Guna’.
39. Define – ‘Vikashi Guna with example’.
40. Define – ‘Vishada Guna’.
41. Define – ‘Ashukari Guna’.
42. Define – ‘Ashukari Guna with example’.
43. Define – ‘Paratwa Guna’.
44. Define – ‘Paratwa Guna with example’.
45. Define – ‘Aparatwa Guna’.
46. Define – ‘Aparatwa Guna with example’.

82. Page 29 of 48

47. Define – ‘Yukti Guna’.
48. Define – ‘Yukti Guna with example’.
49. Define – ‘Samkhya Guna’.
50. Define – ‘Samkhya Guna with example’.
51. Define – ‘Samayoga Guna’.
52. Define – ‘Samayoga Guna with example’.
53. Define – ‘Vibhaga Guna’.
54. Define – ‘Vibhaga Guna with example’.
55. Define – ‘Pruthaktwa Guna’.
56. Define – ‘Pruthaktwa Guna with example’.
57. Define – ‘Parimana Guna’.
58. Define – ‘Parimana Guna with example’.
59. Define – ‘Sanskara Guna’.
60. Define – ‘Sanskara Guna with example’.
61. Define – ‘Abhyasa Guna’.
62. Define – ‘Abhyasa Guna with example’.
63. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Guru Guna’.
64. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Laghu Guna’.
65. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Shita Guna’.
66. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Ushna Guna’.
67. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Snigdha Guna’.
68. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Ruksha Guna’.
69. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Manda Guna’.
70. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Teekshna Guna’.
71. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Sukshma Guna’.
72. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Sthula Guna’.
73. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Manda Guna’.
74. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Tikshna Guna’.
75. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Vishada Guna’.

83. Page 30 of 48

76. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Pichchhila Guna’.
77. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Slakshna Guna’.
78. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Khara Guna’.
79. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Sandra Guna’.
80. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Drava Guna’.
81. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Sthira Guna’.
82. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Sara Guna’.
83. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Mrudu Guna’.
84. Write the Panchabhautika constitution of ‘Kaathina Guna’.
85. Function of ‘Guru Guna’.
86. Function of ‘Laghu Guna’.
87. Function of ‘Shita Guna’.
88. Function of ‘Ushna Guna’.
89. Function of ‘Snigdha Guna’.
90. Function of ‘Ruksha Guna’.
91. Function of ‘Manda Guna’.
92. Function of ‘Teekshna Guna’.
93. Function of ‘Sukshma Guna’.
94. Function of ‘Sthula Guna’.
95. Function of ‘Manda Guna’.
96. Function of ‘Tikshna Guna’.
97. Function of ‘Vishada Guna’.
98. Function of ‘Pichchhila Guna’.
99. Function of ‘Slakshna Guna’.
100. Function of ‘Khara Guna’.
101. Function of ‘Sandra Guna’.
102. Function of ‘Drava Guna’.
103. Function of ‘Sthira Guna’.
104. Function of ‘Sara Guna’.

84. Page 31 of 48

105. Function of ‘Mrudu Guna’.
106. Function of ‘Kaathina Guna’.
107. Name the Drvayas which increases Guru guna in the body.
108. Name the Drvayas which increases Laghu guna in the body.
109. Name the Drvayas which increases Sheeta guna in the body.
110. Name the Drvayas which increases Ushna guna in the body.
111. Name the Drvayas which increases Ruksha guna in the body.
112. Name the Drvayas which increases Snigdha guna in the body.
113. Name the Drvayas which increases Drava guna in the body.
114. Name the Drvayas which increases Khara guna in the body.
115. Difference between Guru and Laghu Guna.
116. Difference between Sheeta and Ushna Guna.
117. Difference between Ruksha and Snigdha Guna.
118. Difference between Manda and Teekshna Guna.
119. Difference between Sandra and Drava Guna.
120. Difference between Sara and Chala Guna.
121. What is the difference between Ruksha and Khara.
122. Difference between Sukshma and Sthula Guna.
123. Write the opposite guna of Manda and Khara.
124. Write the opposite guna of Ruksha and Ushna.
125. Write the opposite guna of Laghu and Sheeta.
126. Write the opposite guna of Snigdha and Sheeta.
127. Write the opposite guna of Manda and Sandra.
128. Write the opposite guna of Sthira and Vishada.
129. Write the opposite guna of Shamana and Sthambhana.
130. Write the opposite guna of Sthula and Drava.
131. Write the opposite guna of Tikshna and Mrudu.
132. Write the opposite guna of Snigdha and Sara.
133. Write the opposite guna of Pichchhila and Sandra.

85. Page 32 of 48

134. Write opposite Guna of Ruksha and Tikshna according to Charak.
135. Write the opposite guna of Snigdha and Slakshna.
136. What is Ichchha?
137. What is Dwesha?
138. What is Sukha?
139. What is Dukha?
140. What is Prayatna?
141. Panchabhautika composition of Shabda Guna.
142. Panchabhautika composition of Sparsha Guna.
143. Panchabhautika composition of Rupa Guna.
144. Panchabhautika composition of Rasa Guna.
145. Panchabhautika composition of Gandha Guna.
146. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Kala according to Karikavali.
147. Write characteristics features of Guru and Laghu with examples.
148. Write about Ashukari Guna.
149. Write characteristic features of Guru and Laghu Gunas and write one
example for each.
150. Write characteristic features of Ruksha and Snigdha Gunas and write one
example for each.
151. Describe the Panchabhautika Sangathana of Sar and Drav.
152. Give the examples of Shita and Ushna.
153. Explain the Panchamahabhutika Sangathan of Guru and Ushna.
154. What is the meaning of Ashukari ?
155. Write opposite Guna of Hima and Snigdha.
156. Write Panchabhautika sangathana of Laghu and Guru.
157. Enumerate Adhyatmika Guna.
158. Enumerate Adhyatmika Guna according to Charak.
159. Give two examples of Yogavahi.
160. Importance of Sanskara in clinical practice.

86. Page 33 of 48

161. Define Samyoga and Vibhaga Guna.
162. Give two examples of VIkashi.
163. Write the opposite guna of Guru and Chala according to Charak.
164. Write Panchabhautika Sangathan of Vyavayi Guna.
5. Karma Vigyaniyam
1. Lakshana, classification in Nyaya.
2. Description according to Ayurveda.
3. Practical study/ application in Ayurveda.
165. Define – ‘Karma’.
166. Write the Lakshana of Karma.
167. Write Nirukti of Karma.
168. Write the Lakshana of Karma according to Charak.
169. Types of Karma.
170. Types of Karma according to Nyay Darshana.
171. Types of Karma according to Tarkasangraha.
172. Types of Karma according to Prashashtapada.
173. Types of Karma according to Charak.
174. Enumerates Karma according to Ayurveda
175. Enumerate Karma according to Ayurvedic treatment.
176. Utility of Karma.
177. What is Vibhaga?
178. What is Samayoga?
179. Enlist Panchakarma.
180. Write similarity and dissimilarity of Karma and Guna.
6. Samanya Vigyaniyam

87. Page 34 of 48

6.1 Lakshana, classification.
6.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma.

181. Define Samanya.
182. Lakshana of Samanya.
183. What is Samyoga ?
184. Write Nirukti of word Vishesh.
185. Types of Samanya according to Charak.
186. Types of Samanya according to Prashastapada.
187. Types of Samanya.
188. Enumerates Samanya.
189. Write four Samanya Dravya of Rasa Dhatu.
190. Write four Samanya Dravya of Rakta Dhatu.
191. Write four Samanya Dravya of Mamsa Dhatu.
192. Write four Samanya Dravya of Meda Dhatu.
193. Write four Samanya Dravya of Asthi Dhatu.
194. Write four Samanya Dravya of Majja Dhatu.
195. Write four Samanya Dravya of Sukra Dhatu.
196. Write four Samanya Dravya of Kapha.
197. Write four Samanya Dravya of Pitta.
198. Give two examples of Dravya Samanya.
199. Give two examples of Guna Samanya.
200. Give two examples of Karma Samanya.
201. Give two examples of Para Samanya.
202. Give two examples of Apara Samanya.
203. Give two examples of Ubhayavrutti Samanya.
204. Give two examples of Ekvrutti Samanya.
205. Write similarity and dissimilarity of Samanya and Vishesh.

88. Page 35 of 48

206. Explain Dravya Samanya with example.
207. Explain Guna Samanya with example.
208. Explain of Karma Samnya.
209. Write the examples of Para Samanya.
210. Write the characteristic of Samanya.
211. Explain Karma Samanya with example.
212. Describe the difference between Samanya and Vishesha.
7. Vishesha Vigyaniyam
1. Lakshana, classification.
2. Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma.
3. Significance of the statement “Pravrittirubhayasya tu”.
213. Define Vishesh.
214. Types of Vishesh.
215. Write the characteristic of Vishesha.
216. Classify Vishesh.
217. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Rasa Dhatu.
218. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Rakta Dhatu.
219. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Mamsa Dhatu.
220. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Meda Dhatu.
221. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Asthi Dhatu.
222. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Majja Dhatu.
223. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Sukra Dhatu.
224. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Kapha.
225. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Pitta.
226. Write four Vishesh Dravya of Vata.
227. Give two examples of Dravya Samnya.
228. Give two examples of Guna Samnya.

89. Page 36 of 48

229. Give two examples of Karma Samnya.
230. ‘Pravrutti Ubhayasyatu’ – Explain it.
8. Samavaya Vigyaniyam
8.1 Lakshana
8.2 Practical study /clinical application in Ayurveda.

231. Define – ‘Samavaaya’.
232. Lakshana of Samavaaya.
233. What is the meaning of ‘अयुतिस?’
234. Explain – ‘आधारआधेय संब`ध’
235. Give four examples of Samavaaya relation.
236. Write the difference between Samanya and Samavaaya.
237. What is Samyoga?
9. Abhava Vigyaniyam
9.1 Lakshana, classification
9.2 Clinical significances in Ayurveda.

238. Define Abhava.
239. Types of Abhava.
240. Write the importance of Abhava in Ayurveda.
241. Give four examples of Abhava.
242. Write examples of Abhava useful in diagnosis.
243. Write examples of Abhava useful in treatment.
244. What is Abhava? Write its types.

90. Page 37 of 48

245. What is the meaning of Pragabhava ?
246. What is the meaning of Pradhvanshabhava?
247. What is the meaning of Annyonyabhava?
248. What is the meaning of Pragbhava?
249. Write the importance of Abhava.
250. Is Abhava accepted in Ayurveda ? Why ?

***********

91. Page 38 of 48

PAD




4. Gunavigyaniyam
4. Etymological derivation, classification and enumeration according to
Nyaya-Vaisheshika and Charaka, Artha, Gurvadiguna, Paradiguna,
Adhyatmaguna.
5. Lakshana and classification of all the 41 gunas.
6. Practical / clinical application in Ayurveda.
Short Question: 05 Marks
1. Define Guna and write the importance of Guna.
2. Write a note on – ‘Guru Guna’.
3. Write a note on – ‘Laghu Guna’.
4. Write a note on – ‘Shita Guna’.
5. Write a note on – ‘Ushna Guna’.
6. Write a note on – ‘Snigdha Guna’.
7. Write a note on – ‘Ruksha Guna’.
8. Write a note on – ‘Manda Guna’.
9. Write a note on – ‘Teekshna Guna’.
10. Write about differences between Guru and Laghu Guna.
11. Write about differences between Sheeta and Ushna Guna.
12. Write about differences between Snigdha and Ruksha Guna.
13. Write about differences between Vishada and Pichchhila Guna.
14. Write about differences between Manda and Tikshna Guna.
15. Write about differences between Slakshna and Khara Guna.
16. Write about differences between Sandra and Drava Guna.
17. Write about differences between Sukshma and Sthula Guna.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper I - 100 Marks; Part B - 50 Marks
05 marks questions

92. Page 39 of 48

18. Write about differences between Sthira and Sara Guna.
19. Write about differences between Mrudu and Kaathina Guna.
20. Explain Guru and Snigdha Guna.
21. Explain Manda and Khara Guna.
22. Explain Ruksha and Sheeta Guna.
23. Explain Guru and Laghu Guna.
24. Explain Sheeta and Ushna Guna.
25. Explain Snigdha and Ruksha Guna.
26. Explain Vishada and Pichchhila Guna.
27. Explain Manda and Tikshna Guna.
28. Explain Slakshna and Khara Guna.
29. Explain Slakshna and Karkasha Guna according to Sushruta.
30. Explain Sandra and Drava Guna.
31. Explain Sukshma and Sthula Guna.
32. Explain Sthira and Sara Guna.
33. Explain Sthira and Chala Guna according to Astang Hridaya.
34. Explain Mrudu and Kaathina Guna.
35. What is Saansiddhika and Naimitika Dravatwa (liquidity)? Explain Drava Guna.
36. Write about classification of Guna according to Charak Samhita in brief.
37. Write about classification of Guna according to Karikavali in brief.
38. Explain about Paradi Guna.
39. Explain about Atma Guna.
40. Write a note on – ‘Paradi Guna’.
41. Write a note on – ‘Atma Guna.’
42. Write a note on – ‘Gurvaadi Guna’- in brief.
43. Write a note on – ‘Vishesh Guna’.
44. Write a note on – ‘Importance of Paradi Guna’.
45. Write a note on – ‘Importance of Gurvadi Guna’.
46. Write a note on – ‘Importance of Atma Guna’.

93. Page 40 of 48

47. Write a note on – ‘Importance of Vishesh Guna’.
48. Clinical application of Paradi Guna.
49. Clinical application of Gurvaadi Guna.
50. Clinical application of Atma Guna.
51. Clinical application of Vishesh Guna.
52. Enlist Guna according to Charak Samhita.
53. Enlist Guna according to Chakrapanidatta.
54. Define Guna and describe Atma Guna.
55. Write a note on – ‘Triguna’.
56. Write a note on – ‘Maha Guna’.
57. Explain mutual relation between Triguna and Panchamahabhuta.
58. Write about mutual contact and effect of Triguna.(Samkhya Karika)
59. Write about supremacy of Gurvaadi Guna.
60. ‘Praadhaanya of Gurvaadi Guna’ – Explain it.
61. Enlist Gunas according to Nyay Darshana.
62. Write about Ashrya – Ashryee Bhava.
63. Explain the difference between Samyoga and Samavaaya.
64. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Akasha Dravya according to Karikavali.
65. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Vayu Dravya according to Karikavali.
66. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Teja Dravya according to Karikavali.
67. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Jala Dravya according to Karikavali.
68. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Prithvi Dravya according to Karikavali.
69. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Atman Dravya according to Karikavali.
70. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Manas Dravya according to Karikavali.
71. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Disha according to Karikavali.
72. Enlist the Guna (attributes) of Kala according to Karikavali.
73. Describe Adhyatmika Guna according to Charaka.
74. Enumerate Guna according to Charak Samhita.
75. Explain this Sutra – ‘Vishwa Lakshana Guna’.

94. Page 41 of 48

76. Importance of Paradi guna in Ayurveda.
77. Explain the clinical utility of Vishada and pichchhila guna with examples.
78. Describe the role of vishesh guna in treatment.
79. Classify Guna according to Nyay Darshana.
5. Karma Vigyaniyam
4. Lakshana, classification in Nyaya.
5. Description according to Ayurveda.
6. Practical study/ application in Ayurveda.
80. Write a note on – ‘Karma’.
81. Write a note on – ‘Types of Karma’.
82. Write a note on – ‘Types of Karma according to Nyay Darshana’.
83. Write a note on – ‘Types of Karma according to Ayurveda’.
84. Significance of Karma.
85. Clinical applicability of Karma.
86. Write Lakshana, types and practical utility of Karma.
87. Write about Importance and use of Karma.
88. Write about Importance of Karma in treatment.
89. Write similarity and dissimilarity of Karma and Guna.
6. Samanya Vigyaniyam
6.1 Lakshana, classification.
6.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma.

90. Explain Samanya in detail.
91. Explain types of Samanya according to Charak.
92. Explain types of Samanya according to Prashastapada.

95. Page 42 of 48

93. Explain types of Samanya.
94. Clinical importance of Samanya.
95. Significance of Samanya in Ayurveda.
96. Write Lakshana, types and practical utility of Samanya.
97. Write similarity and dissimilarity of Samanya and Vishesh.
98. Explain the concept of Samanya in the treatment of a disease.
99. Describe the different types of Samanya and Vishesh as per different Scholars.
7. Vishesha Vigyaniyam
4. Lakshana, classification.
5. Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma.
6. Significance of the statement “Pravrittirubhayasya tu”.

100. Describe Vishesh in detail.
101. Significance of Vishesh in Ayurveda.
102. Write the definition and classification of Vishesha.
103. Explain the utilization of Vishesha Padartha in treatment.
104. Write Lakshana, types and practical utility of Vishesha.
105. Is there any practical significancy of Vishesh with reference to Dravya ?
why?
106. ‘Pravruttirubhayasya tu’ – statement has a meaning ? why ?
107. ‘Pravrutti Ubhayasyatu’ – Explain it.
8. Samavaya Vigyaniyam
8.1 Lakshana
8.2 Practical study /clinical application in Ayurveda.

96. Page 43 of 48

108. Explain – ‘Samavaaya’.
109. Clinical importance of Samavaaya.
110. Significance of Samavaaya in Ayurveda.
111. Explain the utilization of Samavaaya Padartha in treatment.
112. Write Lakshana and practical utility of Samavaaya.
113. Write the difference between Samanya and Samavaaya.
114. Give brief introduction of Samvay.
9. Abhava Vigyaniyam
9.1 Lakshana, classification
9.2 Clinical significances in Ayurveda.

115. Explain Abhava.
116. Describe Abhava in detail.
117. Explain types of Abhava.
118. Abhava as 7
th
Padaratha – Explain it.
119. Clinical importance of Abhava.
120. Write Lakshana, types and practical utility of Abhava.
121. Define and describe the types of Abhava.
122. Significance of Abhava in Ayurveda.
123. Is Abhava significant in Ayurveda ? How?
124. Explain –‘ संयोगे च िवभागे च कारणं ??माि?त’
125. Explain - ‘सवEदा सवE भावनां सामा`यं वृि? करणं’
126. Explain the verse – ‘िव?लCणा गुणा: ।’
127. Explain the verse – ‘संयोगे च िवभागे च कारणं ??माि?ता ।
कतE?mय ??या कमE कमE ना`यदपेCते ॥‘
128. Explain the verse – ‘समवायोऽपृथOभावो भूeयादीनां गुणैमEतः|

97. Page 44 of 48

स िन\यो य? िह ??ं न त?ािनयतो गुणः॥’
129. Explain the verse – ‘...समवायी तु िन?े?ः कारणं गुणः|’
130. Explain the verse – ‘गुणा: गुणा?या नो?ा:।‘

**************

98. Page 45 of 48

PAD


4. Gunavigyaniyam
7. Etymological derivation, classification and enumeration according to
Nyaya-Vaisheshika and Charaka, Artha, Gurvadiguna, Paradiguna,
Adhyatmaguna.
8. Lakshana and classification of all the 41 gunas.
9. Practical / clinical application in Ayurveda.
Long Question: 10 Marks
1. Define Guna and desvribe its classification.
2. Describe Guna according to Charak.
3. Describe Guna in detail.
4. Define Guna and describe its clinical applicability.
5. Define Guna and describe its practical applicability.
6. Explain Gurvaadi Guna in brief.
7. Explain importance of Gurvaadi Guna.
8. Clinical application of Gurvaadi Guna.
9. Importance of Gurvaadi Guna in treatment.
10. Write Lakshana and clinical importance of Shaarir Guna.
11. Explain Shaarir Guna in brief.
12. Describe ‘Paradi Guna’ in detail.
13. Practical applicability of Paradi Guna.
14. Clinical applicability of Paradi Guna.
15. Significance of applicability of Paradi Guna.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper I - 100 Marks; Part B - 50 Marks
10 marks questions

99. Page 46 of 48

16. Explain the clinical importance of Paradi Guna.
17. Describe the therapeutic importance of Paradi Guna.
18. Define Guna and describe Atma Guna.
19. Write the types and subtypes of Guna along with its utility.
20. Explain – ‘Vishwa Lakshana Gunah’.
21. Give brief introduction to Paradi Samanya Guna.
22. Describe the etymology, definition and types of Guna along with sharer guna in
brief.
23. Name the parade Guna and importance of it in treatment.
24. Give brief introduction to Adhyatmik Guna.
5. Karma Vigyaniyam
7. Lakshana, classification in Nyaya.
8. Description according to Ayurveda.
9. Practical study/ application in Ayurveda.
25. Describe Karma in detail.
26. Write the definition and classification of Karma and Explain Karma according to
Nyay Darshana.
27. Write the derivation and definition of Karma and explain it according to
Ayurveda.
28. Clinical importance of Karma.
29. Write Lakshana, types and practical utility of Karma.
30. What is Karma ? Describe its types along with its utility.
31. Describe Karma according to Ayurveda.
32. Describe Karma according to Nyaya Darshana.
33. Give brief introduction of Karma.

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6. Samanya Vigyaniyam
6.1 Lakshana, classification.
6.2 Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma.

34. Describe Samanya in detail.
35. Write the definition and classification of Samanya.
36. Write the derivation and definition of Samanya and explain it according to
Ayurveda.
37. Clinical importance of Samanya.
38. Write Lakshana, types and practical utility of Samanya.
39. What is Samanya and Vishesha ? Describe their utility in the field of treatment in
detail.
40. Explain in detail the types of Samanya.
41. Write an essay on “Samavaaya” and its significance in management of disease.
42. Write an essay on Samanya and its importance in Ayurvedic treatment.
43. Define Samanya along with its types and clinical applicability.
44. Describe the Samanya Padarth with philosophical and Ayurvedic point of view.
7. Vishesha Vigyaniyam
7. Lakshana, classification.
8. Practical study/ application with reference to Dravya, Guna and Karma.
9. Significance of the statement “Pravrittirubhayasya tu”.
45. Describe Vishesh in detail.
46. Write the definition and classification of Vishesha.
47. Clinical importance of Vishesha.
48. Write Lakshana, types and practical utility of Vishesha.

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49. Explain ‘Visheshastu Viparyaya’ and its practical significance in Ayurveda.
50. Write an essay on “Vishesh” and its clinical significance in Ayurveda.
8. Samavaya Vigyaniyam
8.1 Lakshana
8.2 Practical study /clinical application in Ayurveda.

51. Describe Samavaaya in detail.
52. Clinical importance of Samavaaya.
53. Write Lakshana and practical utility of Samavaaya.
54. Describe in detail about Samavaya padartha and its importance in Ayurveda.
55. Write characteristic features of Samavaya and describe its utility and importance
in Ayurveda.
56. Define Samavaaya along with its characteristics, types and clinical applicability.
9. Abhava Vigyaniyam
9.1 Lakshana, classification
9.2 Clinical significances in Ayurveda.
57. Describe Abhava in detail.
58. Clinical importance of Abhava.
59. Write Lakshana, types and practical utility of Abhava.
60. Define and describe the types of Abhava.
*************

102. Page 1 of 54






1. Pariksha
1. Definition, significance, necessity and use of Pariksha.
2. Definition of Prama, Prameya, Pramata, Pramana.
3. Significance and importance of Pramana, Enumeration of Pramana
according to different schools of philosophy.
4. Four types of methods for examination in Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-
Parikshavidhi), Pramana in Ayurveda.
5. Subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pramanas.
6. Practical application of methods of examination (Parikshavidhi) in treatment
(Chikitsa).
Very Short Question: 02 marks
1. Define Prama.
2. Write Nirukti of Pramana.
3. Define Pariksha and need of it in Ayurveda.
4. Define Prameya.
5. What is Pramata ?
6. Enlist the types of Prama.
7. Enlist the types of Aprama.
8. Explain Prameya with example.
9. Explain Pramata with example.
10. Explain Prama with example.
11. Explain Pramana with example.
12. Enumerate Pramana according to Acharya Chakrapani
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper II - 100 Marks; Part A - 75 Marks
02 Marks Questions

103. Page 2 of 54

13. Write Lakshana of Pramana according to Nyay.
14. What is Smriti?
15. Enlist types of Smriti.
16. Enlist causes of Smriti.
17. Enlist eight causes of Smriti.
18. Define Smriti. Give two examples of it.
19. Write causes of Smiti.
20. What is Anubhava?
21. Define Anubhava. Give two examples of it.
22. Which Darshana accepted only one Pramana.
23. Who accepted two Pramanas.
24. Enlist Pramanas according to Sankhya Darshana.
25. Sushruta accepted which Pramanas?
26. Charak accepted which Pramanas?
27. Write about subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pramanas.
28. Which Pramanas accepted by Charak for Rog-Rogi Pariksha.
29. Which Pramanas accepted by Charak for Vada siddhi.
30. Which Pramanas accepted by Charak for the knowledge of truth and untruth.
31. Which Pramanas accepted by Charak for Sat and Asat Pariksha.
32. Why Charak included Yukti Pramana?
33. Why Charak accepted Yukti as Pramana?
34. Why Sushruta accepted Upamana as Pramana?
35. Synonyms of Pramana.
36. What is the meaning of Avinabhava Sambandha?
2. Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana
1. Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of Apta.
2. Lakshana of Shabda, and its types.

104. Page 3 of 54

3. Shabdavritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya.
Shaktigrahahetu.
4. Vaakya: Characteristics, Vaakyarthagyanahetu- Aakanksha, Yogyata,
Sannidhi.
37. Define Apta.
38. Importance of Aptopdesha.
39. Define Aptopdesha according to Nyay.
40. Define Aptopdesha according to Charak.
41. What is Shaktigrah?
42. Enumerate Shabda
43. Enlist types Shabda.
44. Enumerate the types of Shabda
45. Enlist types Shabda according to Charak.
46. Enlist types Shabda according to Nyay.
47. Enlist types Shabda according to Tarka Sangraha.
48. What is Dristartha Shabda?
49. What is Adristartha Shabda?
50. What is Satya Shabda?
51. What is Anruta Shabda?
52. Give the examples of Dristartha Shabda?.
53. Give the examples of Adristartha Shabda?
54. Give the examples of Satya Shabda?
55. Give the examples of Anruta Shabda?
56. What is Dwanyaatmaka Shabda? Give example.
57. What is Varnaatmaka Shabda? Give example.
58. Define Abhidha Vritti.
59. Define Lakshanaa Vrutti.
60. Define Vyanjana Vritti.

105. Page 4 of 54

61. Vyanjana Vritti Describe in brief.
62. Define Tatparyaakhya Vritti.
63. Enlist types of Lakshanaa Vrutti.
64. What is utility of Shabdartha Bodhak Vritti'
65. Enlist Shabdartha Bodhaka Vritti.
66. Name the Vaakyaartha Gyana Hetus.
67. Enlist the types of Pada.
68. Describe any four features of sacred book.
69. Write the difference between Aptopadesha and Itihasa Pramana.
3. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana
1. Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of Pratyaksha- Nirvikalpaka- Savikalpaka with
description, description of Laukika and Alaukika types and their further
classification.
2. Indriya-prapyakaritvam, six types of Sannikarsha.
3. Indriyanam lakshanam, classification and enumeration of Indriya. Description
of Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of Indriya by Panchamahabhuta
(Panchabhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity in sources (Tulyayonitva) of
Indriya.
4. Trayodasha Karana, dominance of Antahkaran.
5. Hindrances in direct perception (pratyaksha-anupalabdhikaaran),
enhancement of direct perception (Pratyaksha) by various instruments/
equipments, necessity of other Pramanas in addition to Pratyaksha. Practical
study/ application of Pratyaksha in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and
research grounds.

70. Define Pratyaksha
71. Etymological derivation of Pratyaksha.
72. Write the meaning of Nirvikalpa Pratyaksha.

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73. Write the meaning of Savikalpa Pratyaksha.
74. Give the examples of Nirvikalpa Pratyaksha.
75. Give the examples of Savikalpa Pratyaksha.
76. Enlist types of Laukika Pratyaksha.
77. Enlist types of Alaukika Pratyaksha.
78. What is Manas Pratyaksha?
79. Enlist types of Manas Pratyaksha.
80. Write about Manas Pratyaksha with examples.
81. Enlist types of Swapna.
82. Name the Vedana Adhisthana.
83. Name the Vedana Hetu.
84. Which are the Vedana Nivruti Karana (cause to get read off the pain).
85. Define Sannikarsha.
86. Enlist types of Sannikarsha according to Nyaaya Darshana.
87. Enlist types of Describe Sannikarsha according to Ayurveda.
88. What is Saatmyendriyaartha Sannikarsha?
89. What is Asaatmyendriyaartha Sannikarsha?
90. Enlist types of Asaatmyendriyaartha Sannikarsha to Ayurveda.
91. Lakshana of Indriya.
92. Describe characteristics of Indriya.
93. Lakshana of Indriya according to Sankhya.
94. Lakshana of Indriya according to Ayurveda.
95. Enlist types Indriyas.
96. What is the meaning of Panchapanchaka
97. Write the site of Strotrendriya.
98. Write the site of Chakshu Indriya.
99. Write the site of Sparshanendriya.
100. Write the site of Rasanendriya.
101. Write the site of Ghraanendriya.

107. Page 6 of 54

102. Write the function of Strotrendriya.
103. Write the function of Chakshu Indriya.
104. Write the function of Sparshanendriya.
105. Write the function of Rasanendriya.
106. Write the function of Ghraanendriya.
107. Write the site and function of Strotrendriya.
108. Write the site and function of Chakshu Indriya.
109. Write the site and function of Sparshanendriya.
110. Write the site and function of Rasanendriya.
111. Write the site and function of Ghraanendriya.
112. Write the function of Pani.
113. Write the function of Pada.
114. Write the function of Payu.
115. Write the function of Upastha.
116. Write the function of Jeehva.
117. Write the function of Pani and Pada.
118. Write the function of Payu and Upastha.
119. Write the function of Jihva and Pani.
120. Write the function of Ubhayendriya.
121. Write the Indriya Vritti of Srotra and Sparsha.
122. Write the Indriya Vritti of Chakshu and Sparsha.
123. Write the Indriya Vritti of Rasa and Sparsha.
124. Write the Indriya Vritti of Rasa and Ghrana.
125. Write the Indriya Vritti of Srotra and Rasa.
126. Write the Indriya Vritti of Srotra and Ghrana.
127. Write the Indriya Vritti of Srotra and Chakshu.
128. Write the Indriya Vritti of Chakshu and Ghrana.
129. Write the Indriya Vritti of Jihva and Ghrana.
130. Write the Indriya Vritti of Pani and Pada.

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131. Write the Indriya Vritti of Pani and Payu.
132. Write the Indriya Vritti of Pani and Upastha.
133. Write the Indriya Vritti of Pani and Jihva.
134. Write the Indriya Vritti of Jihva and Pada.
135. Write the Indriya Vritti of Jihva and Netra.
136. Write the Indriya Vritti of Jihva and Ghrana.
137. Enlist Tryodasha karana.
138. What is the role of Bhautikatva of Indiya.
139. What is the role of Ahankarikatva of Indriyas.
140. Enlist Gyanendriya and Karmendriya.
141. Explain Ubhayendriya.
142. Write the importance of Indriyas in Pratyaksha Gyana.
143. Enlist Pratyaksha Badhaka Bhavas (obstacles in direct perception)’
144. Write the Pratyaksha Badhakara Bhava with example.
145. Name four instruments which helps us in Pratyaksha Gyana(direct
perception).
146. Name Adhidevata (God) of Buddhi Indriya.
147. Name Adhidevata (God) of Ahankara Indriya.
148. Name Adhidevata (God) of Mana Indriya.
149. Name Adhidevata (God) of Strotra Indriya.
150. Name Adhidevata (God) of Twaka Indriya.
151. Name Adhidevata (God) of Chakshu Indriya.
152. Name Adhidevata (God) of Rasa Indriya.
153. Name Adhidevata (God) of Ghrana Indriya.
154. Name Adhidevata (God) of Vak Indriya.
155. Name Adhidevata (God) of Pada Indriya.
156. Name Adhidevata (God) of Hasta Indriya.
157. Name Adhidevata (God) of Payu Indriya.
158. Name Adhidevata (God) of Upastha Indriya.

109. Page 8 of 54

159. Write about the relation of Pratyaksha Pramana with other Pramanas.
160. Write the utility of Pratyaksha Pramana for the diagnosis of disease.
161. Write about importance of Pratyaksha Pramana in diagnosis and treatment.
162. Write about importance of Pratyaksha Pramana in Ayurveda.
163. What is the meaning of Savikalpa and Nirvikalpa. Justify with examples.
164. “रसो िनपाते ??ाणां” which type of Pramana indicated in this verse ?
165. Which Pramana is used in ‘?ोधं अिभ?ोहेण' Why?
166. Which type of Pramana indicate in ‘संिधmफु टन’ ? Why?
4. Anumanapariksha/Pramana
a. Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu,
Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta. Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and
Nyayadarshana.
b. Characteristic and types of Vyapti.
c. Lakshana and types of Hetu, description of Ahetu and Hetwabhasa.
d. Characteristic and significance of Tarka.
e. Practical study/ application of Anumanapramana in physiological,
diagnostic, therapeutics and research.

167. Write the etymological derivation of Anumana Pramana.
168. Define Anumana.
169. Lakshana of Anumana.
170. Enlist types of Anumana as per Nyay.
171. Enlist types of Anumana as per Tarka Samgraha.
172. Enlist types of Anumana as per Vaisheshika Darshana.
173. Enlist types of Anumana as per Nyay Vartika.
174. What is Paksha?
175. Give two examples of Paksh.
176. What is Vyapti?
177. Give two examples of Vyapti.

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178. Enumerate the Characteristics of Vyapti.
179. Enumerate Vyapti.
180. Give brief introduction of Anvaya Vyapti
181. Give brief introduction of Vyatireka Vyapti.
182. Give two examples of Purvavat Anumana.
183. Give two examples of Sheshavat Anumana.
184. Give two examples of Samanyato Drusta Anumana.
185. Give two examples of Atitakaalak Anumana.
186. Give two examples of Anaagatkalak Anumana.
187. Give two examples of Vartmankalak Anumana.
188. What is Drustanta?
189. Give two examples of Drustanta.
190. What is Pakshata?
191. Give two examples of Pakshata.
192. Define Pakshadharmata.
193. Give two examples of Pakshadharmata.
194. Define Paramarsha.
195. What is meaning of Paramarsha
196. Give two examples of Paramarsha.
197. What is Hetu?
198. What is Sadhetu?
199. What is Asadhetu?
200. Characteristics of Hetu.
201. Write about the characteristics features of Sad Hetu.
202. Write the meaning of Anvaya hetu.
203. Write the meaning of Vyatireka hetu.
204. Give two examples of Hetu.
205. Give two examples of Sadhetu.
206. Give two examples of Asadhetu.

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207. Give two examples of Anvaya hetu.
208. Give two examples of Vyatireka hetu.
209. What is Purvavat Anumana.
210. What is Sheshavat Anumana.
211. What is Samanyato Drusta Anumana.
212. Explain Atitakaalak Anumana.
213. Explain Anaagatkalak Anumana.
214. Explain Vartmankalak Anumana.
215. Define Tarka.
216. Enlist Tarka according to Nyay Darshana.
217. Write about Samdheya Sambhasa.
218. Write about Vigruhya Sambhasa.
219. Write about Jalpa.
220. Write about Vitanda.
221. What is Linga Paramarsha?
222. Write the meaning of Tadvidya Sambhasha.
223. Enlist the types of assembly.
224. Enlist the types of Prativadi.
225. What is the meaning of Nigrahasthana.
226. What is irrelevant Statement?
227. Write the meaning and examples of Samsaya.
228. Write the meaning and examples of Prayojana.
229. Write the meaning and examples of Jigyasha.
230. Write the meaning and examples of Arthaprapti.
231. Write the meaning and examples of Sambhava.
232. Write the meaning and examples of Anuyoga.
233. Write the meaning and examples of Ananuyoga.
234. Write the meaning and examples of Anuyojya.
235. Write the meaning and examples of Vakya Dosha.

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236. Write the meaning and examples of Vakya Prashamsha.
237. Write the meaning and examples of Chala.
238. Write the meaning and examples of Atitakaala.
239. Write the meaning and examples of Upaalambha.
240. Write the meaning and examples of Parihara.
241. Enlist Hetu bheda according to Nyay.
242. Enlist Hetu bheda according to Bauddha.
243. Enlist Hetu bheda according to Vaisheshika Sutra.
244. Enlist Ahetu as per Charak.
245. What is Asadhetu?
246. Define Swaarthanumana.
247. Define Pararthanuman.
248. Define Hetwaabhas.
249. Write the types of Hetwabhas.
250. Savyaabhichari Hetwabhas.
251. Viruddha Hetwabhas.
252. Satpratipaksha Hetwabhas.
253. Asiddhata Hetwabhas.
254. Badhita Hetwabhas.
255. What is the meaning of Panchavayav Vakya? Explain it.
256. Write about practical application of Anumana Pramana.
257. Give the example of use of Anumana Pramana in diagnosis.
258. Give the example of use of Anumana Pramana in treatment.
259. Give the example of use of Anumana Pramana in Research.
260. Give the example of use of Anumana Pramana in Physiology.
261. Explain Anumana grahya Bhavas.
262. Explain Anumiti Gyana Sadhana.
263. Jatharaagni is examined by which Pariksha?
264. Bala is examined by which Pariksha?

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265. Srotra, Chakshu etc. are examined by which Pariksha? How?
266. Manas (mind) is examined by which Pariksha?How?
267. Happiness or Joy are examined by which Pariksha?
268. Fear and grief are examined by which Pariksha?
269. Medha(intellect) is examined by which Pariksha?
270. Anger and grief are examined by which Pariksha?
271. Vigyana (Knowledge) is examined by which Pariksha?
272. How the examination of Samgya(consciousness) been carried out?
273. Which type of Pramana indicate in "?ी?त तोषेण”?
274. Which type of Pramana indicate in ‘हष? आमोदेन’ ?
275. Which type of Pramana indicate in ‘िवDानं ?वसायेन’ ?
276. Which type of Pramana indicate in ‘संDां नाम?हणेन’ ?
277. Which type of Pramana indicate in ‘भयं िवषादेन’ ?
278. Which type of Pramana indicate in ‘मेधां ?हणेन’ ?
5. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana
a. Lakshana and discussion.
b. Importance in Ayurveda.
c. Practical study and utility in therapeutics and research.

279. Define Yukti.
280. Give four examples of Yukti Pramana.
281. Importance of Yukti Pramana.
282. How Yukti is helpful in diagnosis.
283. How Yukti is helpful in treatment.
284. Write about practical implementation of Yukti Pramana.
285. Is yukti helpful in preparing medicines? How?

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286. Does Yukti fulfils aim of Ayurveda? How?
287. Write the meaning of ‘युि?mतु योजना या तु यु?यते ।’
288. Why Charaka has accepted Yukti as 4
th
Pramana?
289. Importance of Yukti Pramana in Ayurveda.
6. Upamana Pramana
1. Lakshana.
2. Application in therapeutics and research.
290. Define Upamana.
291. Explain types of Upamana.
292. Lakshanas of Upamana Pramana.
293. Write the importance of Upamana Pramana.
294. Importance of Upamana in diagnosis.
295. Importance of Upamana in treatment.
296. Write the examples of therapeutic utility of Upamana Praman.
297. Therapeutic use of Upamana Pramana.
298. Is Upamana Pramana useful in Ayurveda? How?
299. Define Arthaapatti Pramana with examples.
300. Enlist the types of Arthaapatti Pramana.
301. Write importance of Arthaapatti Pramana.
302. Use of Anupalabdhi Pramana.
303. Define Aitihya Pramana.
304. What is the meaning of Aitihya
305. Write the importance of Aitihya Pramana.
306. Utility of Sambhava Pramana.
307. Examples of Sambhava Pramana.
308. Utility of Chesta Pramana.
309. Examples of Chesta Pramana.
310. Utility of Anupalabdhi Pramana.

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311. Examples of Aitihya Pramana.
312. Which Pramana is used in ‘ससासृकसंिनभं’ ? Why?

7. Karya- Karana Siddhanta (Cause and Effect Theory)
a. Lakshana of Karya and Karana. Types of Karana.
b. Significance of Karya and Karana in Ayurveda.
c. Different opinions regarding the manifestation of Karya from Karana:
Satkaryavada, Asatkaryavada, Parinamavada, Arambhavada,
Paramanuvada, Vivartavada, Kshanabhangurvada, Swabhavavada,
Pilupaka, Pitharpaka, Anekantavada, Swabhavoparamavada.

313. Write the Lakshana of Karya.
314. Write the Lakshana of Karana.
315. Enumerate Karana.
316. Enlist the types of Karana.
317. Write the name of Vada explain by Sankhya Darshana.
318. Write the importance of Karya Karana Bhava.
319. Write the importance of Karya and Karana in Ayurveda.
320. Write the importance of Kaarana Karya Vad in Ayurveda.
321. Significance of Karya Karana Bhava in Ayurveda.
322. Which is the Samavayi Karana for the manifestation of disease.
323. Write about Satkaryavad.
324. Write the importance of Satkaryavad.
325. Enlist the principles of Satkaryavad.
326. Write the examples of Asatkaranat of Satkaryavad.
327. Write the examples of Upadangrahanat of Satkaryavad.
328. Write the examples of Saktasyasaktakaranat of Satkaryavad.
329. Write the examples of Sarvasambhavaabhavat of Satkaryavad.

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330. Write the examples of Karanabhavat of Satkaryavad.
331. Write the examples of Asatkaryavad.
332. Who explain Asatkaryavad.
333. What are the contents of Parinamavad.
334. Write the significance of Parinamavad.
335. What is the main Principle of Vivartavad.
336. Write the meaning of ‘Vivarta’
337. Write examples of Vivartavad.
338. Enlist any two Vada described in Charaka Samhita.
339. Write the meaning of Swabhavoparamavad.
340. Write the meaning of Kshanabhanguravad.
341. Give two example of Kshanbhangura Vada in Ayurveda.
342. What is the meaning of Anekanta ?
343. Write examples of Anekantavada.
344. Write about Arambhavada.
345. Briefly explain Aarambha Vada.
346. What is the meaning of Ekantavada.
347. Explain Pilupaka and Pitharapaka.
348. Define Pilu.
349. Write the meaning of Pilu? Give examples.
350. Write the meaning of Pithara? Give examples.
351. Pilupaka is contribution of which Darshana?
352. Pitharapaka is contribution of which Darshana?
353. What is Paramanuvad.
354. Write any examples of Paramanuvad given in Ayurveda.
355. What is Samanya – Vaisheya Siddhanta.
356. Write the example of Samanya – Vaisheya Siddhanta.
357. Give the examples of Prakruti-Sama-Samavaya.
358. Give the examples of Prakruti-Vishama-Samavaya.

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359. Describe the importance of Swabhavoparamavad.
360. Name the Vada according to Samkhya Darshana.
361. Name the Vada according to Nyay Darshana.
362. Name the Vada according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
363. Name the Vada according to Bauddha Darshana.
364. Name the Vada according to Jain Darshana.
365. Name the Vada according to Yoga Darshana.
366. Name the Vada according to Ayurveda.
367. Write the importance of Vada in Ayurveda along with its practical
applicability.
368. What is the difference in between Vada and Siddhanta

***********

118. Page 17 of 54





4. Pariksha
1. Definition, significance, necessity and use of Pariksha.
2. Definition of Prama, Prameya, Pramata, Pramana.
3. Significance and importance of Pramana, Enumeration of Pramana
according to different schools of philosophy.
4. Four types of methods for examination in Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-
Parikshavidhi), Pramana in Ayurveda.
5. Subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pramanas.
6. Practical application of methods of examination (Parikshavidhi) in treatment
(Chikitsa).
Short Question: 05 marks
1. Define Pariksha and write the importance of Pariksha.
2. Explain Prama, Pramana, Prameya and Pramata.
3. Explain Prama and Pramana.
4. Explain Prameya and Pramata.
5. Define Pramana and importance of it in Ayurveda.
6. Explain types of Pramana according to Nyay.
7. Explain types of Pramana according to Ayurveda.
8. Explain types of Pramana according to Vaisheshika.
9. Write about Smritijanya Gyan.
10. Write about Anubhavjanya Gyan.
11. Write a note on Aprama.
12. Write a note on Ayathartha Gyan.
13. Enlist types of Pramanas according to different texts.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper II - 100 Marks; Part A - 75 Marks
05 Marks Questions

119. Page 18 of 54

14. Subsudation of different Pramanas in to three Pramanas.
15. Enumerate and explain various classifications of Pramanas according to Charak.
16. Write about Practical application of method of examination in treatment.
17. Write practical applicability of Aptopadesha in treatment.
18. Write practical applicability of Pratyaksha in treatment.
19. Write practical applicability of Anumana in treatment.
20. Write practical applicability of Yukti in treatment.
21. Explain the importance of Pariksha vidhi in Chikitsa.
5. Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana
5. Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of Apta.
6. Lakshana of Shabda, and its types.
7. Shabdavritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya.
Shaktigrahahetu.
8. Vaakya: Characteristics, Vaakyarthagyanahetu- Aakanksha, Yogyata,
Sannidhi.
22. Write an essay on Aptopdesha.
23. Define Apta and Aptopadesha. Write its importance in treatment.
24. What is Aptopadesha? Describe in detail the utility of this Pramana.
25. Significance of Aptopadesha Pramana.
26. Is Aaptopadesh Pramana useful now a days? Describe your opinion.
27. Explain Shabda Pramana.
28. Explain classification of Shabdha.
29. Explain types of Shabda according to Tarka Samgraha.
30. Explain types of Shabda according to Charaka.
31. Write the importance of Shabda Pramana in Ayurveda.
32. Write a note on Shabdartha Bodhaka Vruttis.
33. Write a note on Vakyaartha Bodhaka Vruttis.
34. Write a note on Shaktigraha.

120. Page 19 of 54

35. Write a note on Lakshana Vritti.
36. How to acquire the knowledge of Pada(Pada – Artha gyana)? Explain its types.
37. Write a note on –‘Shastra Lakshana – Good text book’.
38. Describe Vaakyartha Gyana Hetu.
39. Describe the definition, utility and types of Pramana according to various
philosophical schools. Explain Significance of Shabda Praman in Ayurveda.
6. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana
8. Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of Pratyaksha- Nirvikalpaka- Savikalpaka with
description, description of Laukika and Alaukika types and their further
classification.
9. Indriya-prapyakaritvam, six types of Sannikarsha.
10. Indriyanam lakshanam, classification and enumeration of Indriya. Description
of Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of Indriya by Panchamahabhuta
(Panchabhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity in sources (Tulyayonitva) of
Indriya.
11. Trayodasha Karana, dominance of Antahkaran.
12. Hindrances in direct perception (pratyaksha-anupalabdhikaaran),
enhancement of direct perception (Pratyaksha) by various instruments/
equipments, necessity of other Pramanas in addition to Pratyaksha. Practical
study/ application of Pratyaksha in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and
research grounds.

40. Write a note on Nirvikalpa Pratyaksha and Savikalpa Pratyaksha
41. Write a note on Savikalpa Pratyaksha.
42. Explain Laukika Pratyaksha and Alaukika Pratyaksha
43. Explain Manas Pratyaksha
44. Explain the types of Manas Pratyaksha with examples.
45. Explain types of Swapna.

121. Page 20 of 54

46. Explain Vedana, Vedana Adhisthana and Vedana Hetu.
47. Write a note on Vedana Nivruti Karana (cause to get read off the pain).
48. Define Sannikarsha. And describe types of Sannikarsha
49. Explain types of Sannikarsha according to Nyaaya Darshana.
50. Describe Sannikarsha according to Ayurveda.
51. Process of acquiring knowledge.
52. Gyana Pravriti.
53. Role of knowledge of Asaatmyendriyaartha Sannikarsha.
54. Explain types of Asaatmyendriyaartha Sannikarsha to Ayurveda with examples.
55. Write Lakshana of Indriya. Describe characteristics of Indriya.
56. Lakshana of Indriya and explain types Indriyas.
57. What is the meaning of Panchapanchaka.
58. Define Pratyaksha and write a note on Pratyaksha Pramana.
59. Describe Bhautikatva of Indriyas.
60. Explain Ahankarikatva of Indriyas.
61. Describe Gyanendriya
62. Describe Karmendriya.
63. Define and describe Ubhayendriya.
64. Difference between Bahya and Antah Karana(indriya).
65. Importance of Indriyas in Pratyaksha Gyana.
66. Indriya Pancha Panchaka.
67. Panchavayava Vakya Nirupan of Indriya.
68. Explain Indriya Vrittis.
69. Explain Antahkarana Vrittis.
70. Explain Trayodasha Karana.
71. Explain Lakshana and classification of Indriya.
72. Importance of Panchabhautikatva of Indriya in treatment.
73. Explain – ‘Pratyaksha Badhaka Bhavas (obstacles in direct perception)’
74. Explain the Pratyaksha Badhakara Bhava with example.

122. Page 21 of 54

75. Explain the relation of Pratyaksha Pramana with other Pramanas.
76. Utility of Pratyaksha Pramana for the diagnosis of disease.
77. Importance of Pratyaksha Pramana in diagnosis
78. Importance of Pratyaksha Pramana in treatment.
79. Importance of Pratyaksha Pramana in Ayurveda.
80. Pratyaksha Pramana and Yantra (instruments)
81. Pratyaksha and Anumana.
82. Pratyaksha and Yukti.
83. Pratyaksha and Upamana.
84. Pratyaksha and Aptopadesha.
85. Pratyaksha and Arthapatti.
4. Anumanapariksha/Pramana
a. Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu,
Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta. Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and
Nyayadarshana.
b. Characteristic and types of Vyapti.
c. Lakshana and types of Hetu, description of Ahetu and Hetwabhasa.
d. Characteristic and significance of Tarka.
e. Practical study/ application of Anumanapramana in physiological,
diagnostic, therapeutics and research.

86. Write the etymological derivation and types of Anumana.
87. Define Anumana and types of Anumana.
88. Lakshana of Anumana and classification of it.
89. Explain types of Anumana as per Nyay.
90. Explain types of Anumana as per Tarka Samgraha.
91. Explain types of Anumana as per Vaisheshika Darshana.
92. Explain types of Anumana as per Nyay Vartika.
93. What is Paksha? Explain with examples.

123. Page 22 of 54

94. What is Vyapti? Explain types of Vyapti with examples.
95. What is Drustanta? Explain with examples.
96. What is Pakshata? Explain with examples.
97. Define Pakshadharmata. Explain with examples.
98. Define Paramarsha. Explain with examples.
99. Write a note on Tarka.
100. Write a note on Sambhava.
101. What is Hetu? Explain Characteristics and types of it.
102. What is Sadhetu? Explain Anvaya - Vyatireka hetu.
103. What is Asadhetu? Explain it.
104. Explain Purvavat-Sheshavat- Samanyato Drusta Anumana.
105. Explain Atitakaalak-Anaagatkalak-Vartmankalak Anumana.
106. Define Tarka.explain the types according to Nyay Darshana.
107. Write about Sambhasa Parishad.
108. What is Linga Paramarsha? Explain it.
109. Write about Tadvidya Sambhasha.
110. Explain the types of assembly.
111. Write a note on Nigrahasthana.
112. Write a note on Vakya Dosha and Vakya Prashamsha.
113. Explain Hetu bheda according to Nyay.
114. Explain Hetu bheda according to Bauddha.
115. Explain Hetu bheda according to Vaisheshika Sutra.
116. Explain Ahetu as per Charak.
117. Explain Swaarthanumana and Pararthanuman.
118. Explain Pararthanuman.
119. Difference Swaarthanumana and Pararthanuman.
120. Write a note on Hetwaabhas.
121. Panchavayav Vakya? Explain it.
122. Write the example of Panchavayav Vakya.

124. Page 23 of 54

123. Write about practical application of Anumana Pramana.
124. Write a note on ‘Anumana Pramana in diagnosis’.
125. Write a note on ‘Anumana Pramana in treatment’.
126. Write a note on ‘Anumana Pramana in Research’.
127. Explain Anumana grahya Bhavas.
128. Explain Anumiti Gyana Sadhana.
129. Write about practical application of Anumana Pramana.
5. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana
a. Lakshana and discussion.
b. Importance in Ayurveda.
c. Practical study and utility in therapeutics and research.
130. Explain Yukti Pramana.
131. Explain Yukti is accepted as 4
th
Pramana by Charak.
132. Write Lakshana of Yukti and explain importance of it.
133. Importance of Yukti Pramana in Ayurveda.
134. Is Yukti Pramana incorporated in Anumana Pramana?
13. Upamana Pramana
3. Lakshana.
4. Application in therapeutics and research.
135. Explain Upamana Pramana.
136. Define Upamana and explain its types.
137. Explain types of Upamana Pramana.
138. Importance of Upamana Pramana in detail.
139. Therapeutic utility of Upamana Pramana.
140. Explain Upamana in diagnosis and treatment.
141. Is Upamana Pramana useful in Ayurveda? How?
142. Explain Arthaapatti Pramana with examples.

125. Page 24 of 54

143. Write about Aitihya Pramana and its importance.
144. Write the importance of Arthaapatti Pramana.
145. Anupalabdhi Pramana and its utility.
146. Define Aitihya Pramana and importance of it.
147. Explain Sambhava Pramana.
148. Utility of Sambhava Pramana in Ayurveda.
149. Explain Chesta Pramana.
150. Utility of Chesta Pramana.
14. Karya- Karana Siddhanta (Cause and Effect Theory)
a. Lakshana of Karya and Karana. Types of Karana.
b. Significance of Karya and Karana in Ayurveda.
c. Different opinions regarding the manifestation of Karya from Karana:
Satkaryavada, Asatkaryavada, Parinamavada, Arambhavada,
Paramanuvada, Vivartavada, Kshanabhangurvada, Swabhavavada,
Pilupaka, Pitharpaka, Anekantavada, Swabhavoparamavada.

151. Explain Karya Karana Bhava.
152. Write the importance of Karya Karana Bhava in Ayurveda.
153. Significance of Karya Karana Bhava in Ayurveda.
154. Satkaryavad.
155. Swabhavoparamavad.
156. Parinamvada.
157. Explain Parinam Vada.
158. Describe Arambhavada.
159. Describe Pilupaka.
160. Explain Pitharapaka in detail.
161. What is Pithara Paka? Explain it with examples.
162. Paramanuvad.

126. Page 25 of 54

163. Asatkaryavad.
164. Write the main Principle of Vivartavad.
165. Vivartavad.
166. Kshanabhanguravad.
167. Anekantavada.
168. Aarambha Vada.
169. What is the meaning of Ekantavada?
170. Explain Samanya – Vaisheya Siddhanta.
171. Explain Vada according to Samkhya Darshana.
172. Explain Vada according to Nyay Darshana.
173. Explain Vada according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
174. Explain Vada according to Bauddha Darshana.
175. Explain Vada according to Jain Darshana.
176. Explain Vada according to Yoga Darshana.
177. Explain Vada according to Ayurveda.
178. Explain the Verse – ‘रजmतमोdयां िनमुE?ाmतपोDानबलेन ये|
येषां ि?कालममलं Dानम?ाहतं सदा|’
179. Explain the Verse – ‘आ?ाः िश?ा िवबु?ाmते तेषां वाMयमसंशयम्|
स\यं, वoयि`त ते कmमादस\यं नीरजmतमाः||’
180. Explain the Verse – ‘आ\मेि`?यमनोथाEनां सि?कषाEत् ?वतEते|
??ा तदा\वे या बुि?ः ?\यCं स िनgRयते||’
181. Explain the Verse – ‘?\यCपूव? ि?िवधं ि?कालं चानुमीयते|
विnन?नगूढो धूमेन मैथुनं गभEदशEनात्||’
182. Explain the Verse – ‘एवं ?वmय`\यतीतं बीजात् फलमनागतम्|
दृlWवा बीजात् फलं जातिमहैव सदृशं बुधाः||’
183. Explain the Verse – ‘जलकषEणबीजतुEसंयोगात् सmयसeभवः|
युि?ः षYधातुसंयोगा?भाEणां सeभवmतथा||’
184. Explain the Verse – ‘म]यम`थन(क)म`थानसंयोगादि?सeभवः|
युि?यु?ा चतुlपादसeप?ािधिनबहEणी||’
185. Explain the Verse – ‘बुि?ः पkयित या भावान् ब_कारणयोगजान्|
युि?ि?काला सा Dेया ि?वगEः सा_यते यया|’
186. Explain the Verse – ‘आ?ोपदेश नाम आ? वचनम् ।‘

127. Page 26 of 54

187. Explain the Verse – ‘एित?म् नाम आ?ोपदेशो वेदा?द: ।’
188. Explain the Verse – ‘स चतु?वध:- दृ?ाथE?, अ दृ?ाथE?, स\य? अनृतmचेित ।’
189. Explain the verse – ‘इि`?येणेि`?याथाE तु mवं mवं गृ?ाित मानव: ।
िनयतं तुhययोिन\वा?ा`ये ना`यािमित िmथित: ॥
190. Explain the verse – ‘भौितकािन चेि`?या[यायुवwदे व[यE`ते, तथेि`?याथाEः ||’
191. Explain the verse – ‘आ\मेि`?यमनोऽथाEनां सि?कषाEत् ?वतEते ।‘
192. Explain the verse – ‘वेदनानामिध?ानो मनो देह? सेि`?य: ।
केशलोमनख........गुणे?वना॥’
193. Explain the verse – ‘ ि?िवधमेव खलु सवE स?ास? ।तmय चतु?वधा प?रCा’
194. Explain the verse – ‘?\यCं ?hपं अनhपं अ?\यCमािmत ।’
195. Explain the verse – ‘च`दनं तगरागुgणी मधु । माhयं मू?पुरीषे च मृतािन कुपनािन
च ।’
196. Explain the verse – ‘अनुमानं तु खलु तक? युM\यपेCते ।’
197. Explain the verse – ‘युि?mतु योजना या तु यु?यते ।’
198. Explain the verse – ‘?\यCपूव? ि?िवधं ि?कालं चानुमीयते ।’
199. Explain the verse – ‘समदोष: समाि?? समधातुमल??य ।’
200. Explain the verse – ‘प?ौ िह कारणं प?ुयEथा पा?े`धनानला: । िवजेतु?वजये
भूिम?मू : ?हरणािन च ॥’

***********

128. Page 27 of 54







7. Pariksha
1. Definition, significance, necessity and use of Pariksha.
2. Definition of Prama, Prameya, Pramata, Pramana.
3. Significance and importance of Pramana, Enumeration of Pramana
according to different schools of philosophy.
4. Four types of methods for examination in Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-
Parikshavidhi), Pramana in Ayurveda.
5. Subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pramanas.
6. Practical application of methods of examination (Parikshavidhi) in treatment
(Chikitsa).
Long Question: 10 marks
1. Define Pramana and write the importance of Pariksha.
2. Write the classification of all Pramana according to Darshana Shastra, Charak and
Sushruta,.
3. What is Gyana? Describe Smrutijanya and Anubhavajanya Gyana in detail.
4. Write a note on Pramana as methods of examination in Ayurveda.
5. Write a note on practical applicability of Pramana(methods of examination) in
treatment.
6. Write definition and types of Pramana and explain their utility in treatment.
7. Write the different types of Pramanas with their definition. Also describe their
utility in diagnosis of disease.
8. Define various types of Pramanas. Explain its significance in Ayurveda.
8. Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper II - 100 Marks; Part A - 75 Marks
10 Marks Questions

129. Page 28 of 54

9. Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of Apta.
10. Lakshana of Shabda, and its types.
11. Shabdavritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya.
Shaktigrahahetu.
12. Vaakya: Characteristics, Vaakyarthagyanahetu- Aakanksha, Yogyata,
Sannidhi.
9. Define Apta and Aptopadesha. Write its importance in treatment.
10. Write an essay on Aptopdesha.
11. Describe Shabda Pramana.
12. Explain classification of Shabdha.
13. Write a note on –‘Shastra Lakshana – Good text book’.
14. Explain Shabdartha Bodhaka Vruttis.
15. Describe Vaakyartha Gyana Hetu.
16. Explain the Significance of Aptopadesha Pramana.
17. What is Aptopadesha? Describe in detail the utility of this Pramana.
18. Describe the definition, utility and types of Pramana according to various
philosophical schools. Explain Significance of Shabda Praman in Ayurveda.
19. Is Aaptopadesh Pramana useful now a days? Describe your opinion.
9. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana
15. Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of Pratyaksha- Nirvikalpaka- Savikalpaka with
description, description of Laukika and Alaukika types and their further
classification.
16. Indriya-prapyakaritvam, six types of Sannikarsha.
17. Indriyanam lakshanam, classification and enumeration of Indriya. Description
of Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of Indriya by Panchamahabhuta
(Panchabhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity in sources (Tulyayonitva) of
Indriya.
18. Trayodasha Karana, dominance of Antahkaran.

130. Page 29 of 54

19. Hindrances in direct perception (pratyaksha-anupalabdhikaaran),
enhancement of direct perception (Pratyaksha) by various instruments/
equipments, necessity of other Pramanas in addition to Pratyaksha. Practical
study/ application of Pratyaksha in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and
research grounds.

20. Define Pratyaksha and write a note on Pratyaksha Pramana.
21. Describe Swapna in detail.
22. Describe Manas Pratyaksha with examples.
23. Describe Sannikarsha according to Nyaaya Darshana.
24. Describe Sannikarsha according to Ayurveda.
25. Describe Bhautikatva and Ahankarikatva of Indriyas.
26. Define Indriya. Describe Gyanendriya and Karmendriya.
27. Define Indriya. Describe Ubhayendriya.
28. Describe the importance of Indriyas in Pratyaksha Gyana.
29. Explain – ‘Pratyaksha Badhaka Bhavas (obstacles in direct perception)’
30. Explain the Pratyaksha Badhakara Bhava with example.
31. Explain Pratyaksha Badhaka Karanas.
32. Describe the obstructing factors to Pratyaksha.
33. Explain the relation of Pratyaksha Pramana with other Pramanas.
34. Describe in detail the utility of Pratyaksha Pramana for the diagnosis of disease.
35. Write about importance of Pratyaksha Pramana in diagnosis and treatment.
36. Write about importance of Pratyaksha Pramana in Ayurveda.
37. . Define"Pratyaksha Pramana" along with classification and importance of it in
Ayurveda.
38. What is the meaning of Savikalpa and Nirvikalpa. Justify with examples.
4. Anumanapariksha/Pramana

131. Page 30 of 54

a. Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu,
Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta. Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and
Nyayadarshana.
b. Characteristic and types of Vyapti.
c. Lakshana and types of Hetu, description of Ahetu and Hetwabhasa.
d. Characteristic and significance of Tarka.
e. Practical study/ application of Anumanapramana in physiological,
diagnostic, therapeutics and research.

39. Write the etymological derivation and explain types of Anumana Pramana
according to Nyaya.
40. Define Anumana and explain types of Anumana Pramana according to Nyaya.
41. Define Anumana and explain types of Anumana Pramana according to Tarka
Sangraha.
42. Explain the types of Anumana based on Kala as per Charak and explain Dristanta
in detail.
43. Explain the type of Anumana Pramana and importance of Pararthanuman.
44. Explain the importance of Anumana Pramana with reference to Shadvidha
Kriyakala.
45. What is Hetu? Explain the types of Hetus.
46. Explain Hetwaabhas.
47. Define Hetwabhas and types of it
48. What is Tarka ? Explain it in brief.
49. Explain Tadvidya Sambhasha.
50. What is the meaning of Panchavayav Vakya? Explain it.
51. Write about practical application of Anumana Pramana.
52. How Anumana Pramana is helpful in diagnosis of disease? Explain the arguments.
53. Use of Anumana Pramana in diagnosis.
54. Use of Anumana Pramana in treatment.
55. Use of Anumana Pramana in Research.

132. Page 31 of 54

56. Use of Anumana Pramana in Physiology.
57. Explain Anumana grahya Bhavas.
58. Explain Anumiti Gyana Sadhana.
5. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana
a. Lakshana and discussion.
b. Importance in Ayurveda.
c. Practical study and utility in therapeutics and research.

59. Describe Yukti Pramana.
60. Define Yukti and explain importance of it.
61. Define Yukti and explain importance of it in treatment.
62. Enlist the types of Pramana according to Charaka and describe yukti pramana.
63. Importance of Yukti Pramana in Ayurveda.
64. Define the Yukti Pramana along with its importance in therapeutics and research.
65. Describe the definition and characteristic features of Yukti and explain its utility in
treatment.
20. Upamana Pramana
5. Lakshana.
6. Application in therapeutics and research.
66. Define Upamana and explain its types in detail.
67. Describe Upamana Pramana.
68. Describe types of Upamana Pramana.
69. Define Upamana Pramana and write its importance in detail.
70. Explain the therapeutic utility of Upamana Pramana with examples.
71. Therapeutic use of Upamana Pramana.
72. Use of Upamana in diagnosis and treatment.

133. Page 32 of 54

73. Is Upamana Pramana useful in Ayurveda? How?
74. Explain Arthaapatti Pramana with examples.
75. Write Aitihya Pramana and its importance.
21. Karya- Karana Siddhanta (Cause and Effect Theory)
a. Lakshana of Karya and Karana. Types of Karana.
b. Significance of Karya and Karana in Ayurveda.
c. Different opinions regarding the manifestation of Karya from Karana:
Satkaryavada, Asatkaryavada, Parinamavada, Arambhavada,
Paramanuvada, Vivartavada, Kshanabhangurvada, Swabhavavada,
Pilupaka, Pitharpaka, Anekantavada, Swabhavoparamavada.

76. Write the Lakshana of Karya and Karana. Explain the importance of Karya Karana
Bhava.
77. Define Karya and Karana along with it, write the importance in Ayurveda.
78. Significance of Karya Karana Bhava in Ayurveda.
79. Define Karya and Karana. Explain its importance in Ayurveda.
80. Describe Satkaryavad in detail.
81. Define"Kaarana" and types of it, along with the importance of Kaarana Karya Vad
in Ayurveda.
82. Explain Karya Karana Siddhanta with any two Vada described in Charaka
Samhita.
83. Describe Swabhavoparamavad in detail.
84. Describe Parinamvada in detail.
85. Explain Parinam Vada.
86. Describe Parinamavad.
87. Describe Arambhavada.
88. Describe Pilupaka and Pitharapaka in detail.
89. What is Pithara Paka? Explain it with examples.

134. Page 33 of 54

90. Describe Paramanuvad in detail.
91. Explain Samanya – Vaisheya Siddhanta.
92. Describe the importance of Swabhavoparamavad.
93. Explain Vada according to Samkhya Darshana.
94. Explain Vada according to Nyay Darshana.
95. Explain Vada according to Vaisheshika Darshana.
96. Explain Vada according to Bauddha Darshana.
97. Explain Vada according to Jain Darshana.
98. Explain Vada according to Yoga Darshana.
99. Explain Vada according to Ayurveda.
100. Write the importance of Vada in Ayurveda along with its practical
applicability.

***********

135. Page 34 of 54





10. Pariksha
1. Definition, significance, necessity and use of Pariksha.
2. Definition of Prama, Prameya, Pramata, Pramana.
3. Significance and importance of Pramana, Enumeration of Pramana
according to different schools of philosophy.
4. Four types of methods for examination in Ayurveda (Chaturvidha-
Parikshavidhi), Pramana in Ayurveda.
5. Subsudation of different Pramanas under three Pramanas.
6. Practical application of methods of examination (Parikshavidhi) in treatment
(Chikitsa).
Very Long Question: 15 marks
1. Define Prama, Prameya and Pramana and write the importance of Pariksha.
2. Write the classification of all Pramana according to Darshana Shastra, Charak and
Sushruta,.
3. What is Gyana? Describe Smrutijanya and Anubhavajanya Gyana in detail.
4. Write a note on practical applicability of Pramana(methods of examination) in
treatment.
5. Write the different types of Pramanas with their definition. Also describe their
utility in diagnosis of disease.
11. Aptopdesha Pariksha/ Pramana
13. Lakshana of Aptopadesha, Lakshana of Apta.
14. Lakshana of Shabda, and its types.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper II - 100 Marks; Part A - 75 Marks
15 Marks Questions

136. Page 35 of 54

15. Shabdavritti-Abhidha, Lakshana, Vyanjana and Tatparyakhya.
Shaktigrahahetu.
16. Vaakya: Characteristics, Vaakyarthagyanahetu- Aakanksha, Yogyata,
Sannidhi.
6. Write an essay on Aptopdesha.
7. Describe Shabda Pramana.
8. Describe –‘Shastra Lakshana – Good text book’.
9. Explain the Significance of Aptopadesha Pramana.
10. What is Aptopadesha? Describe in detail the utility of this Pramana.
11. Describe the definition, utility and types of Pramana according to various
philosophical schools. Explain Significance of Shabda Praman in Ayurveda.
12. Is Aaptopadesh Pramana useful now a days? Describe your opinion.
12. Pratyaksha Pariksha/ Pramana
22. Lakshana of Pratyaksha, types of Pratyaksha- Nirvikalpaka- Savikalpaka with
description, description of Laukika and Alaukika types and their further
classification.
23. Indriya-prapyakaritvam, six types of Sannikarsha.
24. Indriyanam lakshanam, classification and enumeration of Indriya. Description
of Panchapanchaka, Penta-elemental nature of Indriya by Panchamahabhuta
(Panchabhautikatwa of Indriya) and similarity in sources (Tulyayonitva) of
Indriya.
25. Trayodasha Karana, dominance of Antahkaran.
26. Hindrances in direct perception (pratyaksha-anupalabdhikaaran),
enhancement of direct perception (Pratyaksha) by various instruments/
equipments, necessity of other Pramanas in addition to Pratyaksha. Practical
study/ application of Pratyaksha in physiological, diagnostic, therapeutics and
research grounds.

137. Page 36 of 54

13. Define Pratyaksha and write a note on Pratyaksha Pramana.
14. Describe Sannikarsha according to Nyaaya Darshana and Ayurveda.
15. Describe Bhautikatva and Ahankarikatva of Indriyas.
16. Define Indriya. Describe Gyanendriya and Karmendriya.
17. Describe the importance of Indriyas in Pratyaksha Gyana.
18. Explain – ‘Pratyaksha Badhaka Bhavas (obstacles in direct perception)’
19. Explain the Pratyaksha Badhakara Bhava with example.
20. Explain the relation of Pratyaksha Pramana with other Pramanas.
21. Describe in detail the utility of Pratyaksha Pramana for the diagnosis of disease.
22. Write about importance of Pratyaksha Pramana in diagnosis and treatment.
23. Write about importance of Pratyaksha Pramana in Ayurveda.
24. . Define"Pratyaksha Pramana" along with classification and importance of it in
Ayurveda.
25. What is the meaning of Savikalpa and Nirvikalpa. Justify with examples.
4. Anumanapariksha/Pramana
a. Lakshana of Anumana. Introduction of Anumiti, Paramarsha, Vyapti, Hetu,
Sadhya, Paksha, Drishtanta. Types of Anumana mentioned by Charaka and
Nyayadarshana.
b. Characteristic and types of Vyapti.
c. Lakshana and types of Hetu, description of Ahetu and Hetwabhasa.
d. Characteristic and significance of Tarka.
e. Practical study/ application of Anumanapramana in physiological,
diagnostic, therapeutics and research.

26. Write the etymological derivation and explain types of Anumana Pramana
according to Nyaya.
27. Explain the types of Anumana as per Charak and explain Dristanta in detail.
28. Explain the type of Anumana Pramana and importance of Swaarthanumana and
Pararthanuman.

138. Page 37 of 54

29. Explain Hetwaabhas.
30. Explain Tadvidya Sambhasha.
31. What is the meaning of Panchavayav Vakya? Explain it.
32. Write about practical application of Anumana Pramana.
33. How Anumana Pramana is helpful in diagnosis of disease? Explain the arguments.
34. Use of Anumana Pramana in diagnosis and treatment.
35. Use of Anumana Pramana in Physiology and Research.
5. Yuktipariksha/ Pramana
a. Lakshana and discussion.
b. Importance in Ayurveda.
c. Practical study and utility in therapeutics and research.

36. Describe Yukti Pramana.
37. Define Yukti and explain importance of it in treatment.
38. Enlist the types of Pramana according to Charaka and describe yukti pramana.
39. Importance of Yukti Pramana in Ayurveda.
40. Define the Yukti Pramana along with its importance in therapeutics and research.
41. Describe the definition and characteristic features of Yukti and explain its utility in
treatment.
27. Upamana Pramana
7. Lakshana.
8. Application in therapeutics and research.
42. Define Upamana and explain its types in detail.
43. Describe Upamana Pramana.
44. Define Upamana Pramana and write its importance in detail.
45. Explain the therapeutic utility of Upamana Pramana with examples.

139. Page 38 of 54

46. Use of Upamana in diagnosis and treatment.
47. Is Upamana Pramana useful in Ayurveda? How?
28. Karya- Karana Siddhanta (Cause and Effect Theory)
a. Lakshana of Karya and Karana. Types of Karana.
b. Significance of Karya and Karana in Ayurveda.
c. Different opinions regarding the manifestation of Karya from Karana:
Satkaryavada, Asatkaryavada, Parinamavada, Arambhavada,
Paramanuvada, Vivartavada, Kshanabhangurvada, Swabhavavada,
Pilupaka, Pitharpaka, Anekantavada, Swabhavoparamavada.

48. Write the Lakshana of Karya and Karana. Explain the importance of Karya Karana
Bhava.
49. Define Karya and Karana along with it, write the importance in Ayurveda.
50. Significance of Karya Karana Bhava in Ayurveda.
51. Define Karya and Karana. Explain its importance in Ayurveda.
52. Describe Satkaryavad in detail.
53. Define"Kaarana" and types of it, along with the importance of Kaarana Karya Vad
in Ayurveda.
54. Explain Karya Karana Siddhanta with any two Vada described in Charaka
Samhita.
55. Describe Swabhavoparamavad in detail.
56. Describe Parinamvada in detail.
57. Describe Pilupaka and Pitharapaka in detail.
58. Describe Paramanuvad in detail.
59. Explain Samanya – Vaisheya Siddhanta.
60. Write the importance of Vada in Ayurveda along with its practical applicability.

***********

140. Page 39 of 54

141. Page 40 of 54





Very Short Question: 02
marks
1. Write definition of Itihas.
2. Etymological derivation of Itihas.
3. Give introduction to Ayurvedic Itihas.
4. Name branches of Astanga Ayurveda.
5. Write about the scope of Ayurveda.
6. Write importance of the knowledge of Ayurvedic Itihas.
7. Write about parameters for framing Ayurvedic Itihas.
8. Write the aim and objectives of Ayurveda Itihas.
9. Write about the status of Ayurveda during Samhita Kala.
10. What are the causes for incomplete and destruction of Ayurvedic Literature.
11. ‘Pre-Vedic Period’
12. Name the Vedic Literatures.
13. Enlist six Vedangas.
14. Write the impact of Vedas on Ayurveda.
15. Write the impact of Upanishada on Ayurveda.
16. Write the impact of Puranas on Ayurveda.
17. Write the impact of Buddhism on Ayurveda.
18. Write the impact of Jainism on Ayurveda.
19. ‘Samhita Kala’.
20. Chronological development of Ayurveda.
21. Give the highlights of the development of Ayurveda in Samhita Kala.
22. Name Bruhadtrayi
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper II - 100 Marks; Part B -25 Marks
02 Marks Questions

142. Page 41 of 54

23. Name Laghutrayi
24. Contribution of Laghutrayi in Ayurveda.
25. Name the Authors of Samhita Kala.
26. Name the Commentators of Samhita Kala.
27. Name the Redactors of Samhita Kala.
28. Write the contribution of Acharya Madhav.
29. Chronological development of sushruta samhita.
30. Contribution of Acharya Dalhana.
31. Write about Atreya Parampara.
32. Write different names of Atreya.
33. Atreya was the Scholar of which branch?
34. Write about Maharshi Atreya.
35. Contribution of Maharshi Atreya.
36. Write about Dhanvantari Parampara.
37. Write about contribution of Kashiraj Divodas Dhanvantari.
38. Write about Maharshi Bharadwaja.
39. Write about Bhagavan Dhanwantari.
40. Write about contribution of Kashyapa.
41. Contribution of Ayurvedic science by Dhanvantari.
42. Contribution of Ayurvedic science by Bharadvaja
43. Write about Maharshi Agnivesha.
44. Contribution of Agnivesha.
45. Write about Maharshi Sushruta.
46. Contribution of Sushruta.
47. Write about Maharshi Bhela.
48. Contribution of Bhela.
49. Write about Maharshi Harita.
50. Contribution of Harita.
51. Contribution of Jatukarna.

143. Page 42 of 54

52. Contribution of Parashara.
53. Contribution of Ksharapani.
54. Give introduction to Charaka.
55. Contribution of Charaka.
56. Write about Maharshi Dridhabala.
57. Write about Dridhabala as commentator of Charak Samhita.
58. Contribution of Dridhabala.
59. Give introduction to Vagbhata.
60. Contribution of Vagbhata.
61. Brief introduction to Sushruta Samhita
62. Write about Maharshi Nagarjuna.
63. Write about Maharshi Nagarjuna as redactor of Sushruta Samhita.
64. Contribution of Nagariuna.
65. Give introduction to Jivaka.
66. Contribution of Jeevaka.
67. Name the Acharyas of Shalakya Tantra.
68. Name the Acharyas of Kaumarabritya.
69. Name the text books of Kaumarabritya.
70. Write names of disciples of Atreya.
71. Name the authors of classical texts (Samhita grantha).
72. Period of Acharya Charaka.
73. Period of Acharya Sushruta.
74. Period of Acharya vagbhata.
75. Period of Acharya Kashyapa.
76. Enlist sub-divisions of Harita Samhita.
77. Enlist sub-divisions of Bhela Samhita.
78. Write about miracles of Jeevaka.
79. Period of Jeevaka.
80. Name the commentators of Charak Samhita.

144. Page 43 of 54

81. Content of Charak Samhita.
82. Historical importance of Charak Samhita.
83. Name the commentators of Sushruta Samhita.
84. Content Sushruta Samhita.
85. Historical importance of Sushruta Samhita.
86. Name the commentators of Astanga Sangraha.
87. Name the commentator of Astanga Hridaya.
88. Content Astanga Hridaya.
89. Historical importance of Astanga Hridaya.
90. Enlist Nighantus.
91. Contribution of Bhattaraharicchandra.
92. Write the name of commentary on Charak Samhita written by
Bhattaraharicchandra.
93. Contribution of Jejjata.
94. Write the name of commentary on Charak Samhita written by Jejjata.
95. Contribution of Chakrapani.
96. Write the name of commentary on Charak Samhita written by Chakrapani.
97. Write the name of commentary on Charak Samhita written by Swami Kumar.
98. Write the name of commentary on Charak Samhita written by Shivdas Sen.
99. Write the name of commentary on Charak Samhita written by Yogindranath Sen.
100. Write the name of commentary on Charak Samhita written by Gayadas.
101. Write the name of commentary on Charak Samhita written by Gangadhara.
102. Write the name of Hindi commentary on Charak Samhita.
103. Write the name of Hindi commentary on Charak Samhita.
104. Name the commentators on Sushruta Samhita.
105. Contribution of Dalhana.
106. Contribution of Dalhana as commentator of Sushruta Samhita.
107. Write the name of commentary on Sushruta Samhita written by
Chakrapanidatta.

145. Page 44 of 54

108. Write the name of commentary on Sushruta Samhita written by Jejjaata.
109. Write the name of commentary on Sushruta Samhita written by Gayadas.
110. Who corrected Sushruta Samhita?
111. Contribution of Chandrat.
112. Contribution of Nishchalakara.
113. Contribution of Vijayarakshita.
114. Name the commentators of Astang Sangraha.
115. Name the commentators of Astang Hridaya.
116. Contribution of Arunadutta.
117. Contribution of Hemadri.
118. Contribution of Gangadhara as commentator of Astanga Hridaya.
119. Contribution of Yogindranath Sen.
120. Contribution of Haranachandra Chakravarthy.
121. Contribution of Indu.
122. Contribution of Indu as commentator of Astanga Hridaya.
123. Contribution of Indu as commentator of Astanga Samgraha.
124. Name the authors of compendiums - Grantha samgraha kala.
125. Contribution of Bhavmishra.
126. Content of Bhavaprakasha Nighantu.
127. Contribution of Sharngadhara.
128. Content of Sharangdhara Samhita.
129. Contribution of Vrinda.
130. Contribution of Madhavakara.
131. Content of Madhav Nidana.
132. Contribution of Shodhala.
133. Contribution of Govinda Das (Author of Bhaishajyaratnawali).
134. Contribution of Basavraja.
135. What is Basavarajiyam?
136. Name the authors of Modern era.

146. Page 45 of 54

137. Contribution of Gana Nath Sen.
138. Contribution of Yamini Bhushan Rai
139. Contribution of Shankar Dajishastri Pade.
140. Contribution of Swami Lakshmiram.
141. Contribution of Acharya Yadavji Tikramji.
142. Contribution of Dr. P. M. Mehta.
143. Contribution of Ghanekar.
144. Contribution of Pt. Damodar Sharma Gaur.
145. Contribution of Priyavrat Sharma.
146. Acharya Sodhal wrote which book?
147. Who wrote Chikitsa Kalika.
148. Nischalkar wrote commentary on which book? Name that.
149. Author of Chakradatta or Chikitsa Sangraha?
150. Which books are known as eyes of Keralians.
151. Who wrote Pratyksha Sharira?
152. Name two books written by Acharya Yadavji Trikamji.
153. Ghanekar wrote commentary on which part of Sushruta Samhita?
154. Name two books written by Priyavart Sharma.
155. Significance of Globalization of Ayurveda.
156. What is the need of Globalization of Ayurveda?
157. Chair for Ayurveda is present in how many countries right now?
158. What is AYUSH ?
159. Fullform of AYUSH.
160. Fullform of CCRAS
161. Fullform of CCIM.
162. Fullform of IJMR.
163. Fullform of APC.
164. Fullform of NMPB.
165. Fullform of TKDL.

147. Page 46 of 54

166. Fullform of NIA.
167. Fullform of IPGT & RA.
168. Fullform of BHU.
169. Fullform of PLIM.
170. Fullform of HPA.
171. Write about activities of AYUSH.
172. Write the establish year of Ministry of AYUSH.
173. Name the first Minister of AYUSH independent ministry.
174. Write activities of Central Council of Indian Medicine –CCIM.
175. Write about Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences. CCRAS.
176. Contribution of CCRAS.
177. Enlist the different types of research activities performed by CCRAS.
178. Explain about Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia commission – APC.
179. Give brief introduction to National Medicinal Plants Board - NMPB.
180. Give brief introduction to Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)
181. Write about importance of TKDL.
182. Write about the importance of PG education in Ayurveda.
183. National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur.
184. IPGT&RA, Gujrat Ayurved University, Jamnagar.
185. Faculty of Ayurved, BHU, Varanasi.
186. Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, New Delhi.
187. What is Drug and Cosmetic Act.
188. Name any two popular national journals of Ayurveda.
189. Name any two popular international popular journals of Ayurveda.
190. Objectives of WHO
191. Activities of WHO in the promotion of Ayurveda.
192. Function of WHO.
193. Head quarter of WHO.
194. World Health Day is celebrated on which date?

148. Page 47 of 54

195. Regional unit of South East Asia.
196. Regional unit of Africa.
197. Regional unit of America.
198. Regional unit of Europe.
199. Regional unit of Eastern Meditarian.
200. Regional unit of Western Pacific.

***********

149. Page 48 of 54




1. Etymological derivation (Vyutpatti), syntactical derivation (Niruktti) and definition of
the word Itihas, necessity of knowledge of history, its significance and utility, means
and method of history, historical person (Vyakti), subject (Vishaya), time period
(Kaal), happening (Ghatana) and their impact on Ayurveda.
2. Introduction to the authors of classical texts during Samhitakaal and their
contribution: Atreya, Dhanwantari, Kashyapa, Agnivesha, Sushruta, Bhela, Harita,
Charaka, Dridhabala, Vagbhata, Nagarjuna, Jivaka.
3. Introduction to the commentators of classical Samhitas – Bhattaraharicchandra,
Jejjata, Chakrapani, Dalhana, Nishchalakara, Vijayarakshita, Gayadas, Arunadutta,
Hemadri, Gangadhara, Yogindranath Sen, Haranachandra, Indu.
4. Introduction to the authors of compendiums (Granthasamgrahakaala) – Bhavmishra,
Sharngadhara, Vrinda, Madhavakara, Shodhala, Govinda Das (Author of
Bhaishajyaratnawali), Basavraja.
5. Introduction to the authors of Modern era –Gana Nath Sen, Yamini Bhushan Rai,
Shankar Dajishastri Pade, Swami Lakshmiram, Yadavji Tikramji, Dr. P. M. Mehta,
Ghanekar, Damodar Sharma Gaur, Priyavrat Sharma.
6. Globalization of Ayurveda – Expansion of Ayurveda in Misra (Egypt), Sri Lanka,
Nepal other nations.
7. Developmental activities in Ayurveda in the post-independence period, development
in educational trends.
8. Establishment of different committees, their recommendations.
9. Introduction to and activities of the following Organizations :- Department of
AYUSH, Central Council of Indian Medicine, Central Council for Research in
Ayurvedic Sciences, Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia commission, National Medicinal
Plants Board, Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)
10. Introduction to the following National Institutions :
11. National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur.
12. IPGT&RA, Gujrat Ayurved University, Jamnagar.
13. Faculty of Ayurved, BHU, Varanasi.
14. Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, New Delhi.
15. Drug and Cosmetic Act.
16. Introduction to national & international popular journals of Ayurveda.
17. Introduction to activities of WHO in the promotion of Ayurved.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper II - 100 Marks; Part B - 25 Marks
Syllabus

150. Page 49 of 54





Short Question: 05 marks
1. Write definition of Itihas and give introduction to Ayurvedic Itihas.
2. Write Nirukti, Vyutapati and importance of Ayurvedic Itihas.
3. Define and describe Ayurveda and Itihas.
4. Write about the Scope and importance of Ayurveda.
5. Write Nirukti and importance of Ayurvedic Itihas.
6. Write about parameters for framing Ayurvedic Itihas.
7. Write the aim and objectives of Ayurveda Itihas.
8. What are the causes for incomplete and destruction of Ayurvedic Literature.
9. Write a note on ‘Pre-Vedic Period’.
10. Classification of time in context to chronological development of Ayurveda.
11. Write a note on ‘Samhita Kala’.
12. Give the highlights of the development of Ayurveda in Samhita Kala.
13. Write the importance of the knowledge of Ayurvedic Itihas.
14. Define about Laghutrayi and their contribution in Ayurveda.
15. Explain in brief about Authors and its creation happen during Samhita Kala.
16. Explain in brief about Commentators and its creation happen during Samhita Kala.
17. Explain in brief about Redactors and its creation happen during Samhita Kala.
18. Write the introduction and contribution of Acharya Madhav with his time period.
Explain the chronological development of sushruta samhita and contribution of
Acharya Dalhana.
19. Give brief introduction about Atreya Parampara.
20. Give brief introduction about Dhanvantari Parampara.
21. Write about Maharshi Atreya.
PADARTHA VIGYAN EVUM AYURVEDA ITIHAS
(Philosophy and History of Ayurveda)
Paper II - 100 Marks; Part B -25 Marks
05 Marks Questions

151. Page 50 of 54

22. Describe contribution of Maharshi Atreya.
23. Write about Maharshi Bharadwaja.
24. Give introduction to Bhagavan Dhanwantari.
25. Describe contribution of Ayurvedic science by Dhanvantari.
26. Describe contribution of Ayurvedic science by Bharadvaja
27. Write about contribution of Kashyapa.
28. Write about Maharshi Agnivesha.
29. Describe the contribution of Agnivesha.
30. Write about Maharshi Sushruta.
31. Describe the contribution of Sushruta.
32. Write about Maharshi Bhela.
33. Describe the contribution of Bhela.
34. Write about Maharshi Harita.
35. Describe the contribution of Harita?
36. Give introduction to Charaka.
37. Describe the contribution of Charaka.
38. Write about Maharshi Dridhabala.
39. Describe the contribution of Dridhabala.
40. Give introduction to Vagbhata.
41. Describe the contribution of Vagbhata.
42. Write about Maharshi Nagarjuna.
43. Describe the contribution of Nagariuna.
44. Give introduction to Jivaka.
45. Describe the contribution of Jeevaka.
46. Describe the Acharyas of Shalakya Tantra.
47. Describe the Acharyas of Kaumarabritya.
48. Describe in brief about the disciples of Atreya.
49. Describe in brief about the authors of classical texts(Samhita grantha).
50. Describe the identity and period of Acharya Charaka.

152. Page 51 of 54

51. Describe the identity and period of Acharya Sushruta.
52. Describe the identity and period of Acharya vagbhata.
53. Describe the identity and period of Acharya Kashyapa.
54. Describe the sub-divisions of Harita Samhita.
55. Describe the sub-divisions of Bhela Samhita.
56. Describe the miracles of Jeevaka.
57. Describe the contribution of Dridabala for Charaka Samhita.
58. Describe the identity and period of Jeevaka.
59. Give introduction to the commentators of Charak Samhita.
60. Content Charak Samhita – explain it.
61. Write about historical importance of Charak Samhita.
62. Write a brief note on commentator of Sushruta Samhita.
63. Content Sushruta Samhita – explain it.
64. Write about historical importance of Sushruta Samhita.
65. Write a brief note on commentator of Astanga Sangraha.
66. Write a brief note on commentator of Astanga Hridaya.
67. Content Astanga Hridaya – explain it.
68. Write about historical importance of Astanga Hridaya.
69. Write a brief note on commentator of Nighantu.
70. Write introduction and contribution of Bhattaraharicchandra.
71. Write introduction and contribution of Jejjata.
72. Write introduction and contribution of Chakrapani.
73. Write introduction and contribution of Dalhana.
74. Write introduction and contribution of Nishchalakara.
75. Write introduction and contribution of Vijayarakshita.
76. Write introduction and contribution of Gayadas.
77. Write introduction and contribution of Arunadutta.
78. Write introduction and contribution of Hemadri.
79. Write introduction and contribution of Gangadhara.

153. Page 52 of 54

80. Write introduction and contribution of Yogindranath Sen.
81. Write introduction and contribution of Haranachandra Chakravarthy.
82. Write introduction and contribution of Indu.
83. Write about contribution of the authors of compendiums - Grantha samgraha kala.
84. Write introduction and contribution of Bhavmishra.
85. Write about Bhavaprakasha Nighantu.
86. Write introduction and contribution of Sharngadhara.
87. Write the introduction of Sharangdhara Samhita.
88. Write introduction and contribution of Vrinda.
89. Write introduction and contribution of Madhavakara.
90. Write introduction and contribution of Shodhala.
91. Write introduction and contribution of Govinda Das (Author of
Bhaishajyaratnawali).
92. Write introduction and contribution of Basavraja.
93. Write about contribution of the authors of Modern era in brief.
94. Write introduction and contribution of Gana Nath Sen.
95. Write introduction and contribution of Yamini Bhushan Rai
96. Write introduction and contribution of Shankar Dajishastri Pade.
97. Write introduction and contribution of Swami Lakshmiram.
98. Write introduction and contribution of Acharya Yadavji Tikramji.
99. Write introduction and contribution of Dr. P. M. Mehta.
100. Write introduction and contribution of Ghanekar.
101. Write introduction and contribution of Pt. Damodar Sharma Gaur.
102. Write introduction and contribution of Priyavrat Sharma.
103. Give brief introduction of Globalization of Ayurveda.
104. Globalization of Ayurveda.
105. What is the need of Globalization of Ayurveda.
106. Expansion of Ayurveda in Misra (Egypt).
107. Ayurveda in Sri Lanka.

154. Page 53 of 54

108. Ayurveda in Kamboja.
109. Ayurveda in Nepal.
110. Ayurveda in Thailand.
111. Ayurveda in Mauritius.
112. Ayurveda in Burma.
113. Describe the impact of Ayurveda on Hippocrates.
114. Developmental activities in Ayurveda in the post-independence period,
development in educational trends.
115. Establishment of different committees, their recommendations.
116. Give introduction to Department of AYUSH and write about its activities.
117. Write introduction and activities of Central Council of Indian Medicine –
CCIM.
118. Write about Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences. CCRAS.
119. Contribution of CCRAS.
120. Explain about Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia commission – APC.
121. Give brief introduction to National Medicinal Plants Board - NMPB.
122. Give brief introduction to Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)
123. Write about importance of TKDL.
124. Write about the establishment of Ayurveda colleges after 1950 AD.
125. Write about the importance of PG education in Ayurveda.
126. National Institute of Ayurved, Jaipur.
127. IPGT&RA, Gujrat Ayurved University, Jamnagar.
128. Faculty of Ayurved, BHU, Varanasi.
129. Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, New Delhi.
130. Write about Drug and Cosmetic Act.
131. Write about popular national journals of Ayurveda.
132. Write about popular international popular journals of Ayurveda.
133. Introduction to activities of WHO in the promotion of Ayurveda.
134. Aims and objectives of WHO.

155. Page 54 of 54

135. Functions of WHO.
***********

156. Part A
1. Fundamental study

2 marks Q
1. Write only names of triguna.
2. Write down relationship between Tridosha-Panchamahabhuta.

5 marks Q
3. Write short note on Triguna-Tridosha relationship.
4. सवEदासवEभार्◌ाना◌ा◌ं .........| complete & explain.
5. साम`यमेक?करम ि◌शw............| complete & explain.
6. Write short note onlok-purusha samya sidhant.
7. Write short note on samanya vishesha sidhant.
8. Write short note on srotas.
9. ि◌सEगवदान ि◌Cwपै...........| complete & explain.

2. Sharir kriya purusha etc

2 marks
10. Defination of sharir & sharira.
11. Write down synonym of term sharir.
12. Write down definition of kriya sharir.
13. Write down sharir and manas dosha.
14. Write down difference between sharir and sharira.
15. Write down components of purush.
16. Write down classification of purush.
17. Write down components of shat-dhatu purush.
18. Describe the relationship between sharir and manas dosha.
19. Define and write the synonym of term kriya.

5 marks
20. Define theterm sharir and write down difference between sharir and sharira.
21. Describe the mutual relationship between tridosh, triguna and panchmahabhoot.
22. Describe the component of purush and classification of purush.
23. Describe the role of shat-dhatupurush in kriya sharir and chikitsa

157. 24. Define and write down the synonym of term sharir and write down difference
between term sharir and sharira.
25. Write the classification of purush and explain खादयmचेतना

10 marks Q
26. Write the definition of sharir (शरीर) and describe the importance of kriya sharir.
27. Define the term sharir, writedown its synonyms, difference between sharir and
sharira and role of shat-dhatupurush in kriya sharir and chikitsa.
28. Describe the components of purush and classification of purush and its role in
kriya sharir and chikitsa.
29. Describe sharir and manas dosha and mutual relationship between triguna,
tridosh and panchmahabhoot.

3. Dosha

2 marks Q
30. Write down relation between rutu and mahabhoota.
31. Write down relation between rutu and rogotpatti.
32. Write only qualities of vata dosha.
33. Define only prakrut and vikrut dosha.
34. Define ज`ममरनो`तरालाभाि◌र्ि◌न िअकEराि◌ि◌ि◌न दोिषस्ि◌ि◌त |
35. ि◌कृEतािडकृEता देहeधिन`त ते तEविय`त च | Explain.

5 marks Q
36. Define दोlधातुमलमुलां ि◌ह शरीरां |
37. Explain त? दोkमेकैकां ?य?यो रसा जनिय`त, ?य?fसmचोपkमिय`त |
38. Explain य?ऽहोराि◌?भु?ाना◌ा◌ं तेYन`तम्◌्याददगा: ?मात् | अ. ?. सू |
39. Write short note of biological rhythm of tridosha.

10 marks Q
40. Describe sharir dosha.

158. 4. Vata dosha

2 marks Q
41. Name only properties of vata dosha.
42. Write down general location of vata dosha.
43. Write down only types of vata dosha.
44. Name only general location of prana vayu.
45. Write only functions of prana vayu.
46. Write only general location of udana vayu.
47. Write only functions of udana vayu
48. Write only general location of saman vayu
49. Write only function of saman vayu.
50. Write only general location of apana vayu.
51. Write only functions of apana vayu.
52. Write only general location of vyan vayu.
53. Write only function of vyana vayu.

5 marks Q
54. Write general location and properties of vata dosha.
55. Write short note on - prana vayu
56. Write short note on - Vyana vayu
57. Write short note on -Udana vayu.
58. Write short note on - Apana vayu
59. Write short note on - Saman vayu
60. Write in detail functions of vata dosha.
61. समानोिअिनः समीपस्ि◌ ...........................

...................................................मुि?त |
Complete and explain in detail.
62. युEmत`? य`?...................| Explain.
63. Explain in detail and complete

नाि◌भस्ि◌ि◌◌ः ?ाि◌प?नः ...........................|
64. Explain physiology of respiration in Ayurveda.
65. Explain physiology of speech in Ayurveda.

159. 10 marks Q
66. Explain in detail about vata dosha locations, properties, functions and sub types.

5. Pitta Dosha.

2 marks Q
67. Name only properties of pitta dosha.
68. Write only general location of ranjak pitta.
69. Write only function of ranjak pitta.
70. Write only general location of bhrajaka pitta.
71. Write only function of bhrajak pitta.
72. Write only general location of pachak pitta.
73. Write only functions of pachak pitta.
74. Write only general location of sadhak pitta.
75. Write only function of sadhak pitta.
76. Write only general location of alochak pitta.
77. Write only functions of alochak pitta.

5 marks Q
78. िअिनः एर् शरीरे ि◌पkा`तगवितः........| Explain & complete.
79. Explain the difference between agni & pitta.
80. Write short note on - Pachak Pitta
81. Write short note on - Ranjak Pitta
82. Write short note on - Bhrajak Pitta
83. Write short note on - Alochak Pitta
84. Write short note on - Sadhak Pitta
85. Write in detail genral functions of Pitta dosha.

10 marks Q
86. Explain in detail about Pitta dosha locations, properties, functions and sub types.

160. 6. Kapha dosha

2 marks Q
87. Name only properties of kapha dosha.
88. Write only general location of kledak kapha.
89. Write only functions of kledak kapha.
90. Write only general location of tarpak kapha.
91. Write only functions of tarpak kapha.
92. Write only general location of bodhak kapha.
93. Write only functions of bodhak kapha.
94. Write only general location of shleshak kapha.
95. Write only functions of shleshak kapha.
96. Write only general location of avalambak kapha.
97. Write only functions of avalambak kapha.

5 marks Q
98. ?कृतmतु बलां .........................| Complete and explain.
99. सोमएर् शरीरे ?ेlमा`तगवितः.......| Complete and explain.
100. Write short note on - Avalambak Kapha.
101. Write short note on - Tarpak Kapha.
102. Write short note on - Shleshak Kapha.
103. Write short note on - Bodhak Kapha.
104. Write short note on - Kledak Kapha.
105. Write in detail general functions of Kapha dosha.

10 marks Q
106. Explain in detail about Kapha dosha locations, properties, functions and sub
types.

161. 7. Dosha vruddhi kshaya.

2 marks Q
107. Write down factors responsible for vata vruddhi.
108. Write down factors responsible for pitta vruddhi.
109. Write down factors responsible for kapha vruddhi.

5 marks Q
110. Manifestation of vata dosha vruddhi.

111. Manifestation of pitta dosha vruddhi.
112. Manifestation of kapha dosha vruddhi.
113. Manifestation of vata dosha kshaya.
114. Manifestation of pitta dosha kshaya.
115. Manifestation of kapha dosha kshaya.

8. Concept of Kriya kala.

2 marks Q
116. Name only stages of kriya kala.
117. Write only six stage of Kriya-kala.

5 marks Q
118. Explain Concept of Kriya-kala.

119. Describe in detail about Shatkriyakala.

9. Prakriti

[a] Deha
2 marks Q
120. Write only names of different types of Deha Prakriti.

162. 121. Write only names of intra uterine factors affecting Deha Prakriti.
122. Write only names of extra uterine factors affecting Deha Prakriti.
123. Write only names of Bhautik Prakriti.
124. Write only names of Jatyadi Prakriti.

5 marks Q
125. Describe features of Vata Prakriti.
126. Describe various types of Prakriti.
127. Write the features of Pitta Prakriti Purusha.
128. Describe features of Kapha Prakriti.
129. Describe intrauterine factors affecting Deha Prakriti.

10 marks Q
130. Describe in detail about classification of Prakriti.
131. Describe the characteristics of Vata Prakriti.
132. Describe the characteristics of Pitta Prakriti.
133. Describe the characteristics of Kapha Prakriti.
134. Write the nirukti of Prakriti, factors that influencing the Dosha Prakriti &
characteristic features of Vata Prakriti.
135. Write the nirukti of Prakriti, factors that influencing the Dosha Prakriti &
characteristic features of Pitta Prakriti.
136. Write the nirukti of Prakriti, factors that influencing the Dosha Prakriti &
characteristic features of Kapha Prakriti.
137. Describe Deha Prakriti in detail.
138. Explain the term Prakriti with its nirukti & classification, describe the features
of Kapha Prakriti.
139. Define Prakriti? Write the Prakriti nirmankar bhav & explain its types in detail.

[B] Manas
2 marks Q
140. Write only names of different types of Manas Prakriti.
141. Write only names of different types of Satvic Prakriti. (any four)
142. Write only names of different types of RajsicPrakriti. (any four)
143. Write only names of different types of TamsicPrakriti.
144. Write the names of Manas Dosha & types of Prakriti.

163. 5 marks Q
145. Write about types of Manas Prakriti.

10 marks Q
146. Write in detail about classification & features of different types of Manas
Prakriti.

10. Ahar
2 marks Q
147. Write only the names of Ahar Parinamkar Bhav.
148. Define Ahar?
149. Write only names of Ahar-vidhi-visheshaytanani.
150. Write the definition of Ahar.

5 marks Q
151. Describe the Ahar Vidhi Vidhana.
152. Write about Ahar parinamkar Bhav.
153. Write about Ashta Ahar vidhi Visheshaytana.

10 marks Q
154. Describe Ahar Parinamkar Bhav in Detail.
155. Write in detail about the classification & significance of Ahar.
156. Explain the Ashta Aharvidhi visheshaytana in detail.

11. Aharpaka

2 marks Q
157. Write the mula of Anavaha Srotas.

10 marks Q
158. Explain Ahar Paka (process of digestion) in detail.
159. Explain the term Ahar, Describe the Annavahasrotas & role of Grahani in Ahar
Paka.
12. Avasthapaka

164. 2 marks Q
160. Name the types of Koshtha.
161. How many types of Koshtha? Write only name.
162. Write Lakshanas of Mridu Koshtha.
163. Write Lakshanas of Madhyam Koshtha.
164. Write Lakshanas of krura Koshtha.
165. Write Lakshanas of Sama Koshtha.

5 marks Q
166. Write classification of Koshtha with its characteristics.
167. Define Nishthapaka Prakriya.
168. Describe Avasthapaka (Madhur, Amla, Katu).

10 marks Q
169. Explain Trividha Avasthapaka &differentiate with vipaka.
170. Describe Koshtha & Avasthapaka in detail.

13. Agni

2 marks Q
171. Write only types of Agni.
172. Name the types of Agni.
173. Write the synonyms of Agni.
174. Write about the importance of Agni.
175. Write only names of Bhautikagni.

5 marks Q
176. Write the classification of Agni & function of Bhutagni.
177. Write the classification of Agni & function of Dhatwagni.
178. Write about types of Agni & its importance.

10 marks Q
179. Define the term Agni, write about types of Agni & importance of it in digestion
process.

165. PART – B
MODERN PHYSIOLOGY
[A].
2 marks Q

180. Define homeostasis.
181. Which are the components of homeostatic system.
182. Define positive feedback mechanism.
183. Define negative feedback mechanism.
184. Write only names of transport mechanism across cell membrane.
185. Write the difference between diffusion & osmosis.

5 marks Q
186. Write a short note on feedback system.
187. Define homeostasis & write the components of homeostatic system.
188. Write cell physiology.
189. Write the functions of endoplasmic reticulum.
190. Write the functions of nucleus.
191. Write the functions of perioxisomes.

10 marks Q
192. Explain the transportation of various substances across the cell membrane.
193. Explain the cell physiology in detail.
194. Explain homeostasis in detail.

[B]
5 marks Q
195. Write about action potential.
196. Explain resting membrane potential.

[C]
2 marks Q
197. Define asphyxia?
198. Define pulmonary ventilation.

166. 199. Where the gaseous exchange occurs in lung?
200. What is the tidal volume?
201. What is the average total lung capacity & vital capacity?
202. Write the definition of ventilation.
203. What is tissue resoiration?
204. What is hypoxia?
205. What is ventilation?
206. Write only names of pulmonary functions test.

5 marks Q
207. Describe the mechanism of respiration.
208. What is artificial respiration? Name the types and give brief detail about it.
209. Write about neural and chemical control of respiration.
210. Write about exchange & transport of gases.
211. Write about ventilation.
212. Define inspiration process in respiraton.
213. Define expiration process in respiraton.
214. Write the reasons of left shifting of oxyheamoglobin dissociation curve.

[D]
2 marks Q
215. Write only full form of EEG and ECG.
216. Write only full form of CSF and EEG.
217. Write the classification of nerve cells/ fibers on the basis of function.
218. Write the classification of nerve cells/ fibers on the basis of neurotransmitter.
219. Name only parts of neuron.
220. What is neuron?
221. Write the functions of pons in brief.
222. Give the full form of ANS & PNS.
223. Give the full form of EEG & PNS.
224. Write the definition of reflex.
225. What is EEG?
226. What is CSF?

167. 5 marks Q
227. Write down function of cerebellum.
228. Write down pain pathway and analgesic pathway.
229. Write down functions of pons.
230. Write down functions of thalamus.
231. Write only names of function of hypothalamus.
232. Write the definition, types and stages of sleep according to modern.
233. Write down definition, mechanism and areas involved in the development of
speech
234. Write the properties and composition of CSF.
235. Write the function of the CSF.
236. Write the full form of BBB, its definition and functions.
237. Write the function of ANS.
238. Write down the pathway for temperature sensation?
239. Write the physiological changes during sleep?
240. Write the function of sympathetic division of ANS?
241. Write the function of parasympathetic division of ANS?
242. Explain taste pathway.
243. Explain olfactory pathway.
244. Explain visual pathway.
245. Explain optic pathway.
246. Explain auditory pathway.
247. Describe functions of CNS.
248. Write about peripheral nervous system.
249. Write mechanism of smell.
250. Write physiology of temperature regulation.

10 marks Q
251. Describe physiology of CNS (Central nervous system).
252. Write about physiology of central nervous system.
253. Explain the functions of cerebrum & medull oblongata; write about the
physiology of sleep.
254. Write about the mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse.

168. [E]
2 marks Q
255. Write briefly about the secretion of stomach.
256. Write the functions of bile in brief.
257. Write about functions of gastric lipase
258. Write only the names of bile salts.
259. Write only two functions of large intestine.
260. Write the parts or chambers of internal ear with their seprating membranes.
261. What is the function of amylase?
262. Write only two names of salivary glands.

5 marks Q
263. The salivary glands, its secretion, function and composition.
264. Write the exocrine function of pancreas.
265. Write the function of gastric juice.
266. Write the function of succus entericus.
267. Write the function of liver.
268. Write properties and function of bile.
269. Write the function and composition of pancreatic juice.
270. Write functions of pancreas.
271. Write about composition of gastric juice.
272. Write about digestion process taking place in small intestine.
273. Explain the role of bile salts in absorption of fat.
274. Write about composition of bile in short.
275. Define the main functions of liver in short.
276. Write the ph value of saliva, gastric juice, pancreatic juice & bile.

10 marks Q
277. Describe the digestion in stomach.
278. Explain the digestion in small intestine in detail.
279. Write about enteric nervous system.
280. Describe digestion of carbohydrate.
281. Describe functions of liver in detail.
282. Describe digestion of protein.
283. Write about the gastric juice & digestion in stomach.
284. Explain the physiology of pancreas in detail.

169. 285. Define the functions of salivary glands.
286. Explain physiology of stomach in detail.

[F]
2 marks Q
287. Define hypervitaminosis.
288. Write the daily requirement of iodine & iron as minerals.
289. Write the name of two disaccharides.
290. Write only the names of vitamins.
291. Write only name of water soluble vitamins
292. Write only name of fat soluble vitamins.
293. Write only two functions of vitamin A.
294. Write only two functions of calcium.
295. Write the deficiency symptoms of vitamin B3.
296. Write the two forms of vitamin D.
297. Write the deficiency sign of vitamin D.
298. Write the function of vitamin C (any two).
299. Write the function of vitamin B12 (any two).
300. Write the function of vitamin B2 (any two).
301. Write the function of folic acid (any two).
302. Write only two names of mineral salts.
303. Write the function of vitamin E (any two).
304. Write the function of vitamin K (any two).
305. Write the manifestation of hypervitaminosis of vitamin A.
306. Write the manifestation of hypervitaminosis of vitamin D.
307. Write the manifestation of hypervitaminosis of vitamin E.
308. Write the manifestation of hypervitaminosis of vitamin K.
309. Write the manifestation of deficiency of zinc.
310. Write the manifestation of deficiency of iron.
311. Write the manifestation of deficiency of calcium.
312. Write the manifestation of deficiency of phosphate.
313. Write only name of basic components of food.
314. Write the sources of vitamin D.
315. Write the sources of vitamin C.
316. Write the sources of vitamin B12.
317. Write the sources of vitamin E.
318. Write the sources of vitamin K.

170. 319. Write the sources of vitamin B2.
320. Write the sources of vitamin A.
321. Write about daily requirement of vitamin K.
322. Write the sources of vitamin B6

5 marks Q
323. Write the daily dose, functions, and deficiency signs of vitamin A.
324. Write the daily dose, functions, and deficiency signs of vitamin D.
325. Write the manifestation of hyper and hypo vitaminosis of vitamin A.
326. Write the manifestation of hyper and hypo vitaminosis of vitamin D.
327. Describe the metabolism of fat.
328. Describe the metabolism of protein.
329. Describe the metabolism of carbohydrate.
330. How many ATP molecules are made from one glucose molecule after complete
oxidation.
331. What is mineral salts? Explain in short.
332. Explain the digestion & metabolism of protein.

10 marks Q
333. Write in detail about sources, daily requirements, functions and manifestation of
hyper and hypo vitaminosis of vitamin A.
334. Write in detail about sources, daily requirements, functions and manifestation of
hyper and hypo vitaminosis of vitamin D.
335. Write the functions of vitamin B-complex.
336. Write the importance of vitamins & minerals, explain the role of vitamin- A in
vision.
337. Define the functions, sources & daily requirement of vitamin D.

171. Part A (50 marks)
A. Long Essay . [10 marks]
Q.1. Explain the Etymology, Derivation, Synonyms, functions, properties & pramana
of Ras Dhatu.
Q.2. Explain the etymology, Derivation, Synonyms, functions, properties & pramana
of Rakta Dhatu.
Q.3. Explain the etymology, Derivation, Synonyms, functions, properties & pramana
of Mamsa Dhatu.
Q.4. Explain the etymology, Derivation, Synonyms, functions, properties & pramana
of Asthi Dhatu.
Q.5. Explain the etymology, Derivation, Synonyms, functions, properties & pramana
of Majja Dhatu.
Q.6. Explain the etymology, Derivation, Synonyms, functions, properties & pramana
of Shukra Dhatu.
Q.7. Define Oja. Explain formation, location, properties, praman, classification &
function of Oja.
Q.8. Explain physiology of Urine formation in Ayurveda & manifestations of
Vriddhi and Kshhaya of Mutra.
Q.9. Define Manas. Write synonyms, location, properties, functions & objects
Manas.
Q.10. Describe classification, function & thickness of each layer of Twak.
Q.11. Write Etymology, Derivation & Definition of term Dhatu. Explain different
theories related to Dhatuposhana.
Q.12. Explain physiology of Rasavaha Srotas, & Rasa-Samvahana process in detail.
Q.13. Define Atma. Explain properties of Atma. Write difference between
Paramatma and Jivatma.
Q.14. Explain Nindrotpatti and Svapnotpatti. Write types of Nindra and Svapna.
Explain physiology & clinical significance of Nindra.
Q.15. Write formation of Shukra Dhatu & characteristics of Shukra – Sara purush in
detail.
Q.16. Explain Vyadhikshmatva. Write Etiological factors and manifestation of
Ojavisramsa, Vyapt and Kshay.
Q.17. Define the term Mala. Explain process of formation of Aharamala.
Q.18. Describe formation of Purisha. Write its properties, quantity, function. Write
manifestations of Vriddhi and Kshay of Purisha.
Q.19. Describe Dhatumala in detail.
Q.20. Describe Panchgynendriya. Explain physiology of perception of Shabda,
Sparsha, Rupa, Rasa and Gandh.
Q.21. Define Upadhatu. Write formation of Upadhatus. Explain properties, location
& function of each Upadhatu.
Q.22. Describe classification of Bala. Explain Bala Vriddhikara bhava in detail.
Q.23. Explain inter- relationship among Dosha, Dhatu, Mala and Srotas.

172. Q.24. Explain the Ashtavidha Sara in detail.
Q.25. Explain features of Shuddha and Dushit Artava. Explain physiology of
Artavaha Srotas.
Q.26. Write characteristic features of Stanya. Describe method of assessing Shuddha
and Dushit Stanya.
Q.27. Explain formation & functions of Sveda. Write manifestations of Vriddhi and
Kshaya of Sveda.
Q.28. Explain location, properties, functions & objects of Manas. Write physiology
of Manovaha Srotas.
Q.29. Explain Manifestation of Kshaya & Vriddhi of Ras & Rakta dhatu in detail.
Q.30. Explain manifestation of Kshaya & Vriddhi of Mansa and Meda dhatu in
detail.

B.Short Answer [5 Marks]
Q.1. Explain Kedarikulya Nyaya in detail.
Q.2. Explain Sarvatmparinam Nayaya/Ksheerdadhi Nayay in detail.
Q.3. Explain Khale- Kapot Nayaya in detail.
Q.4. Explain Rasa dhatu Samvahana.
Q.5. Explain Role of Vyana Vayu and Samana Vayu in Ras Samvahana.
Q.6. Describe function of Hridaya.
Q.7. Write Manifestation of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Rasa.
Q.8. Explain panchbhautiktatva of Rakta dhatu.
Q.9. Explain physiology of Raktavaha Srotas and function of Rakta dhatu.
Q.10. Describe features of Shuddha Rakta.
Q.11. Explain characteristics of Rakta sara & Twakasara purusha.
Q.12. Explain Ranjana of Rasa by Ranjaka Pitta.
Q.13. Write manifestation of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Rakta dhatu.
Q.14. Explain mutual interdependence of Rakta and Pitta.
Q.15. Write characteristics of Mansa sara and Meda sara purusha.
Q.16. Explain manifestation of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Mamsa and Meda dhatu.
Q.17. Explain mutual interdependence of Vata and Asthi dhatu.
Q.18. Write Number of Asthi as per Charak, Susrut, Vaghabhatta and Modern
Science.
Q.19. Write characteristics of Asthisara and Majjasara purisha.
Q.20. Explain manifestation of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Asthi and Majja dhatu.
Q.21. Write properties & functions of Shukra dhatu.
Q.22. Write manifestation of Kshaya and Vriddhi of Shukra dhatu.
Q.23. Write characteristics of Shukrasara purisha.
Q.24. Write classification and function of Ojas.
Q.25. Explain Bala Vriddhikara bhava.

173. Q.26. Describe Vydhikshamatva.
Q.27. Write manifestation of Ojavisramsa, Vyapat and Kshaya.
Q.28. Write location & function of each Updhatu.
Q.29. Write characteristic features of Stanya.
Q.30. Write characteristic features of Shuddha and Dushit Artava.
Q.31. Write classification, thickness of each layer and function of Twaka.
Q.32. Describe process of formation of Aharamala.
Q.33. Write manifestation of Vriddhi and Kshaya of Purisha.
Q.34. Explain physiology of purishavaha Srotas.
Q.35. Explain physiology of Urine formation in Ayurved.
Q.36. Write manifestation of Vriddhi and Kshaya of Sveda.
Q.37. Explain formation & function of Sveda.
Q.38. Explain physiology of perception of Panchgyanenidraya.
Q.39. Write Synonyms, location, properties and function of Manas.
Q.40. Write objects of manas and physiology of Manovaha Srotas.
Q.41. Write difference between Paramatma and Jivatma.
Q.42. Write characteristic feature of existence of Atma in living body.
Q.43. Explain Nindrotpatti and types of Nindra.
Q.44. Explain physiology and clinical significance of Nindra.
Q.45. Explain Svapnotpatti and types of Svapna.

C. Short Answers [2 Marks]

Q.1. Properties of Rasa dhatu.
Q.2. Pramana of Rasa dhatu & Rakta dhatu.
Q.3. Synonym of Rakta dhatu.
Q.4. Properties of Rakta dhatu.
Q.5. Features of Shuddha Rakta.
Q.6. Synonym of Mamsa dhatu.
Q.7. Properties of Mamsa dhatu.
Q.8. Location & Pramana of Mamsa dhatu.
Q.9. Define Peshi.
Q.10. Location & pramana of Meda dhatu.
Q.11. Properties of Meda dhatu.
Q.12. Functions of Meda dhatu.
Q.13. Synonym of Asthi dhatu.
Q.14. Properties & Function of Asthi dhatu.
Q.15. Numbers of Asthi as per Charak and Susrut Samhita.
Q.16. Types of Majja dhatu.

174. Q.17. Location & Pramana of Majja dhatu.
Q.18. Pramana of Shukra dhatu.
Q.19. Features of Shuddha Shukra.
Q.20. Classification of Ojas.
Q.21. Pramana of Oja.
Q.22. Define VyadhiKshamatva.
Q.23. Classification of Bala.
Q.24. Define Sira.
Q.25. Define Kandra.
Q.26. Define Snayu.
Q.27. Define Vasa.
Q.28. Types & Numbers of Sira.
Q.29. Types & Numbers of Kandra.
Q.30. Features of shuddha Artava.
Q.31. Types of Tvak, as per Charak.
Q.32. Classification of Tvak as per Susrut.
Q.33. Ahararasa Mala.
Q.34. Mala of Rasa.
Q.35. Define Lasika.
Q.36. Mala of Rakta.
Q.37. Mala of Mamsa.
Q.38. Mala of Meda.
Q.39. Mala of Asthi.
Q.40. Mala of Majja.
Q.41. Properties of Mana.
Q.42. Objects of Manas.
Q.43. Locations of Manas.
Q.44. Types of Nindra.
Q.45. Types of Svapna.
Q.46. Karmendriya.
Q.47. Synonyms of Mana.
Q.48. Define term Indriya.

175. १. यदा तु मनgस ?ला?ते कमा◌ा?मानः क ◌ाि?वता: |

gसषये?यो स?नता?ते तदा ?वपसत मा?नाः || च. ि◌◌ू. २१.३५
२. आ?मेि?वयमनोथाना◌ा◌ं ि◌gसकषा◌ात् j$ताते |

?य?ता तदा?वे या बुि?व: $य?मंमां ि◌◌ा सन?यतेते || च.ि◌◌ू.११.२०
३. gमाgसि?व?चदाहासता पांचराानुबांसध च |

नैि◌◌ासतबहु नाय??पमाताि◌◌ा◌ं शुि?वमासदशेत् || च.सच.३०.२२५
४. माि◌◌ेनोपसचतां कालेधमनी?या◌ा◌ं तदाताि◌म् |

ईष?कृ ?णां gसगांधां च ि◌◌ायुयोसनमुखां नयेत || ि◌◌ु.शा.३
५ ?यासधषमंम?वां ?यासधबलgसरोसध?वां ?या?यु?पाद$सतब?धक?वसमसत याि◌त् |
च.ि◌◌ू.२८.७.
६.ओजः ि◌◌ोमा?मकां gस?धां शु?लां शीतां ?वथथरां ि◌रम् |
gसgस?तां मृदु मृ??ां च $ाणायतनमु?तमम् ||
देह: ि◌◌ाि◌?य?तेन ?या?तो gभसत देसहनः|
तदभाि◌◌ा शीया?ते शर#रासण शर#ररणाम् || ि◌◌ु. ि◌◌ू. १५
७. दौबा?मां मुख शोष?च पा?डु?वां ि◌दनां .मः|
?लै?यां शुाgसि◌गा?च षमं◌ीणशु?य ल?णम् || च.ि◌◌ू.१७.६९.
८. ?फसतकाभां ?!ां gस?धां मधुरां मधुगांसध च |
शुसम?च?व?त के सचतु तैलषमं◌ौ!सनभां तथा || ि◌◌ु.शा.२. ११
९. शुां धैया यतेि◌नां $ीसतां देहबलां हषा बीजाथा?च | ि◌◌ु.ि◌◌ू.१५.५
१०. यथा पयgस ि◌सपा?तु गूढ?चेषमं◌ौ ?रो यथा |
शरररेष तथा शुां नृणा◌ा◌ं gसnयात् सभष?वर: || ि◌◌ु.शा.४.२०,२१
११.शीया?त िइ चाथथीसन दुबालासन लघूसन च |
$ततां ि◌◌ातरोसगणी षमं◌ीणे म?जसन देसहनाम् || च.ि◌◌ू.१७.६८
१२. मा◌ा◌ंि◌◌ाि◌?यि◌◌ा◌ंघातः पर?परां gसभ?त: पेशी इयक्◌ुयतेते | ि◌◌ु.शा.५.३७.
१३. तgसgशां सह ?सधरां बgलणाि◌◌ुखायुषा |
युन?व?त $ासणनां $ाणः शोसणतां ?युनुि◌ताते || च.ि◌◌ू. २४

176. १४. तेजो ?राना◌ा◌ं ि◌ि◌◌ेषा◌ा◌ं मनजाना◌ा◌ं यदुयतेते |
सपजो?मणः ि◌ रागेण ?रो र???त?वमृ?चसत || च.सच.१५
१५.घ`ते ि◌हते ??दां नो ◌ै!ॅि◌सत शू?मते |
हदयां ता?यसत ?व?पचे?ट?यासप ?रषमंये || च. ि◌◌ू. १७. ६४
१६. ?यानेन ?रधातुसहा gसषमं◌ेपोसचत कमाणा |
युगपत् ि◌ि◌◌ातोडज?ां देहे gससषमं?यते ि◌दा || च.सच.१५
१७. ि◌ (?रः) ??दासचाजाgलांता?नn अणुना gसशेषेण अनुधाि◌यक्◌ेि◌ शर#रां के ि◌लम् |
ि◌◌ु.ि◌◌ू.१४.१६
१८.gस?ता ?!ता रागः ?पांदनां लघुता तथा |
भू?याद#ना◌ा◌ं गुणा?येते ??य?ते चा शोसणते || ि◌◌ु.ि◌◌ू.१४
१९. यथा स?बमृणालासन gसि◌धा?ते ि◌मांततः |
भूमौ पांकोदकथथासन तथा मा◌ा◌ंि◌◌े gसरादयः || ि◌◌ु.शा. ४.८.९
२०. 1सद सत?ठसत य?चुि◌◌ा◌ं र?तमीष?सपीतकम् |
ओजः शर#रे ि◌◌ा◌ं?यातां ?ताशाि◌◌ा gसन?यसत || च.ि◌◌ू.१७ Part-B [50 Marks]
A. Long Essay (10 marks)
1. Describe the composition, functions and properties of blood.
2. Describe Erythropoiesis and factors required for Erythropoiesis.
3. Describe Haemopoiesis in details.
4. Write composition and functions of bone marrow.
5. Describe a structure types and functions of Haemoglobin
6. Explain mechanism of blood clotting.
7. Explain Physiological basis of blood groups in details.
8. Define immunity. Explain Classification of immunity.
9. Explain Physiology of muscle contraction.
10. Explain cardiac cycle in detail.
11. Explain regulation of cardiac output and venous return.
12. Explain physiological basis of ECG.
13. What is menstrual cycle? Explain the ovarian changes taking place during
menstrual cycle.
14. Describe in Details the synthesis and functions of thyroid hormones.
15. Explains counter current mechanism in concentration of urine.
16. Explain hormone regulation of menstrual cycle.
17. Define GFR. Explain factors regulating GFR in details.
18. Give an account of composition and functions of pancreatic juice. How is the
secretion regulated?
19. Describe Ovarian and endometrial changes of menstrual cycle.
20. Write the actions of Parathormone.
21. Enumerate the hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland. Describe the
actions of growth hormone.
22. Define haemostasis. Describe the briefly about the mechanism of clotting.

177. 23. Define arterial blood pressure. Describe the nervous regulation of arterial blood
pressure.
24. Define cardiac output. Discus the factors regulating cardiac output.
25. Describe the structure and function of the conducting system of heart List the
properties of cardiac muscle.
26. Define Blood pressure. Discus in brief the various factors which influences
pressure.
27. Explain functions of cholesterol.
28. Describe renal function test in detail.

29. Describe structure and function of skin.
30. Describe lymphatic system in details.
31. What are blood groups? What is their importance in blood transfusion?
32. Describe the structure and functions of anterior pituitary.
33. Discuss the structure and functions of thyroid gland.
34. Describe the structure of kidney. Discuss the different events involved in the
urine formation by the kidney.
35. Describe the different phase of menstrual cycle.
36. Describe the structure and function of the male reproductive system.
37. Describe properties of skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle and smooth muscles.
38. Explain the developmental stages of WBC and importance of WBC in immunity.
39. Write about the developmental stages of RBC and physiological basis of blood
groups.
40. Describe lipoproteins in details.

B. Short essay (5 Marks)
1. Describe composition of semen.
2. Explain micturition reflex.
3. Write functions of glucocorticoids
4. Write functions of placenta.
5. Write functions of pancreatic juice.
6. Describe erythropoiesis.
7. Describe spermatogenesis.
8. Write functions of plasma proteins.
9. Describe puberty.
10. Describe hormones of adrenal cortex.
11. Explain excitation contraction coupling in skeletal muscle.
12. Describe briefly the formation and function of corpus luteum.
13. Write significance of Rh group.
14. Explain defecation reflex.
15. Write functions of skin in details.
16. Describe red cell indices.
17. Draw normal ECG and label it.
18. Explain preload and afterload in heart.

178. 19. Write significance of ejection fraction.
20. Describe coronary circulation.
21. Describe basic metabolic rate in detail.
22. Explain sweat glands in detail.
23. Describe classification of hormones.
24. Write name of endocrine gland and their hormonal secretions.
25. Explain thyroid function tests.
26. Functions of calcitonin and parathormone.
27. Describe thymus gland.
28. Properties of skeletal muscle.
29. Properties of cardiac muscles.
30. Functions of RBC.
31. Functions of haemoglobin.
32. Functions of leucocytes.
33. Functions of platelets.
34. Functions of bone marrow.
35. Functions of plasma proteins.
36. Short note on blood transfusion.
37. Describe clotting factors.
38. Composition of lymph.
39. Functions of lymphatic system.
40. Describe reticulo- endothelial system.
41. Function of reticulo- endothelial system.
42. Describe conducting tissue of heart.
43. Describe complement system.
44. Describe immunoglobulin.
45. Functions of oestrogens.
46. Functions of progesterone.
47. Functions of testosterone.
48. Describe secondary sex characteristics in males and females.
49. Describe functions of calcium and phosphorous in the body.
50. Describe structure of a lymph node. What are its functions?
51. What is normal heart rate? How it is maintained?
52. Describe cardiac output.
53. Describe baroreceptors and chemoreceptors.
54. Describe juxtaglomerular apparatus.
55. Name the hormones of adrenal medulla. What are their actions?
56. Write short note on mineralocorticoids.
57. Write short note on glucocorticoids.

179. 58. Insulin secretion and its regulation.
59. Describe hormones of parathyroid glands and its functions.
60. Write short note on concentration of urine.
61. Write short note anti- diuretic hormone.
62. Describe regulation of acid – base balance by kidney.
63. Describe fertilization.
64. Describe structure of nephron in details.
65. Describe humoral (B cell mediated) and T cell mediated immunity.
66. Describe sweat glands and sebaceous gland,
67. Describe oogenesis.
68. Describe functions of kidney.
69. Describe mechanism of defecation.
70. Describe adipose tissues.

C. Very short (2 marks)
1) Functions of eosinophil.
2) Name anticoagulant used in laboratory.
3) Difference between adult Hb and foetal Hb.
4) Functions of sertoli cells.
5) Hormones of hypothalamus.
6) Actions of prolactin.
7) GFR.
8) Phagocytosis.
9) ESR and its clinical significance.
10) Na+ k+ pump.
11) Functions of bile salts.
12) Menarche.
13) Functions of post. Pituitary
14) Acromegaly.
15) Cretinism
16) Name hormones of hypothalamus.
17) Functions of corpous luteum.
18) Heart sounds.
19) Cardiac index.
20) Stroke volume
21) Cardiac output.
22) End diastolic volumes.
23) Bowman’s capsule.
24) Filtering membrane
25) Loop of henle’s
26) Myxoedema.
27) Tetany
28) Pineal gland.
29) Isometric contraction.

180. 30) Isotonic contraction.
31) Jaundice
32) Anaemia

33) Thrombocytopenia.
34) Oedema.
35) Cardiac reflex.
36) Cardiac centre.
37) Tachycardia
38) Bradycardia.
39) Water hammer pulse.
40) Arterial pulse.
41) Local hormones.
42) Vasopressin.
43) Oxytocin function.
44) Diabetes insipidus.
45) Acromegaly.
46) Dwarfism.
47) Muscle proteins.
48) Functions of neutrophils.
49) Rh group.
50) Haemophilia.
51) Polycythaemia
52) Purpura.
53) Leukaemia.
54) Normal RBC count.
55) Normal WBC count.
56) Normal platelets count.
57) Name the veins opening in left atrium.
58) Name the veins opening in right atrium.
59) Functions of uterus.
60) Bile pigments.
61) Uraemia.
62) Mary’s law.
63) Leucocytosis.
64) Neutrophillia.
65) Hypersensitivity.
66) Ovulation.
67) LDL

181. 68) VLDL
69) HDL.
70) Lipoprotein.
71) PCV
72) MCV
73) MCH
74) MCHC.
75) ESR

182. 1


PART- A 50 mark

1. Respiratory System:-
10 marks Questions


1. Describe the anatomy of the lung along with figure.
2. Describe the anatomy of the lungs with their clinical aspects.
3. Explain the Pleura with its clinical aspects.
4. Describe the Diaphragm muscle along with diagram.
5. Describe the anatomy of trachea along with figure.
05marks Questions
1. Explain the anatomy of nasal cavity.
2. Describe the anatomy of pharynx.
3. Explain the anatomy of larynx.
4. Describe the anatomy of bronchial tree.
5. Write the difference between right and left lungs.

02marks Questions

1. Write the Name of the respiratory organs.
2. Write the Name of the upper respiratory organs.
3. Write the Name of the lower respiratory organs.
4. Write the fissure and lobes of right lung.
5. Write the fissure and lobes of left lung.
6. What is lung root?
7. Write about Alveoli.
8. Write the location and weighs of lungs.
9. Write about paranasal sinuses.
10. Write the location of pharynx.
11. Write the location of nasopharynx.
12. Write the location of oropharynx.
13. Write the location of laryngpharynx.
14. How many parts of the pharynx? (Name Only)
15. Write the introduction of nasopharynx.
16. Write the introduction of oropharynx.
17. Write the introduction of laryngo pharynx.

183. 2


18. Write the location of larynx.
19. How many cartilages in the larynx? (Name Only)
20. How many unpaired cartilage in the larynx? (Name Only)
21. How many paired cartilage in the larynx? (Name Only)
22. Write about thyroid cartilage.
23. Write about epiglottis cartilage.
24. Write about cricoid cartilage.
25. Write about arytenoid cartilages.
26. Write about cuneiform cartilages.
27. Write about corniculate cartilages.
28. Write about vocal folds.
29. What is Adam’s apple?
30. Write the location of trachea.
31. Write the length and diameter of trachea.
32. Write about right primary bronchus.
33. Write about left primary bronchus.
34. Write about parietal pleura.
35. Write about visceral pleura.
36. Write about pleural cavity.

2. Digestive system:-
10 marks Questions
1. Describe the anatomy stomach along with figure.
2. Explain the liver along with Diagram.
3. Write the name of digestive organs and explain the anatomy of Gallbladder.
4. Describe the anatomy of pancreas along with figure.
5. Write the name of parts of small intestine and explain the anatomy of duodenum.
6. Write the name of parts of large intestine and explain the anatomy of caecum.
7. Write the name of parts of large intestine and explain the anatomy of vermiform
appendix.
8. Write the difference between large and small intestine.



05marks Questions
1. Write the anatomy of oral cavity.
2. Describe the anatomy of esophagus.

184. 3


3. Write about location and external features of the stomach.
4. Describe the anatomy of duodenum.
5. Write the difference between jejunum and ileum.
6. Describe the anatomy of vermiform appendix.
7. Write the anatomy of caecum.
8. Describe the anatomy of anal canal.
9. Explain the location and external features of liver.
10. Write about right lobe of the liver.
11. Write about left lobe of the liver.
12. Explain the anatomy of gallbladder.
13. Explain the location and external features of pancreas.
14. Describe the ligaments and surfaces of the liver.

02marks Questions


1. How many parts of esophagus. (Name Only)
2. How many parts of small intestine. (Name Only)
3. How many parts of duodenum. (Name Only)
4. Write about major duodenal papilla.
5. Write about minor duodenal papilla.
6. How many parts of large intestine. (Name Only)
7. Write about ascending colon.
8. Write about transverse colon.
9. Write about descending colon.
10. Write about sigmoid colon.
11. Write about right colic flexure(Hepatic flexure)
12. Write about left colic flexure(Splenic flexure)
13. Write about ileocaecal valve.
14. Write about taeniae coli.
15. Write about appendices epiploicae.
16. Write about sacculations.
17. Write about peyer’s patches.
18. Introduction of parietal peritoneum.
19. Introduction of visceral peritoneum.
20. Write about greater & lesser omentum.
21. What is mesentery?
22. What is mesoappendix?
23. Write the position of appendix.
24. What is transverse mesocolon?
25. What is sigmoid mesocolon?
26. Write the location of stomach.
27. Write the location of liver.
28. Write the location of gallbladder.

185. 4


29. Write the location of duodenum.
30. Write about biliary apparatus.
31. Write the location of pancreas.
32. How many parts of the pancreas. (Name Only)
33. How many pancreatic ducts.
34. Write about cystic duct.
35. Write the contains of porta hepatis.
36. Write the ligaments of liver. (Name Only)
37. Write the surfaces of liver. (Name Only)
38. Write the blood supply of liver.
39. Write about caudate lobe.
40. Write about quadrate lobe.
41. How many parts of gallbladder. (Name Only)


3. Urinary System:-

10 marks Questions

1. Describe the anatomy of kidney along with figure.
2. Describe the anatomy of urinary bladder along with figure.
3. Describe the anatomy of male urethra along with figure.

05marks Questions
1. Ex [plain the ureter.
2. Explain the location and external features of kidney.
3. Write about location and interior of the urinary bladder.

02marks Questions
1. Write the location of kidney.
2. Write the weighs of male and female kidney.
3. Write the location of urinary bladder.
4. Write about capacity of urinary bladder.
5. How many parts of male urethra.(Name Only)
6. Write the border and surface of kidney. (Name Only)
7. Write about minor and major calyx.
8. Write about renal colume.
9. Write about renal sinus.

186. 5


4. Reproductive system:-
a.b. Male and Female Reproductive system
10 marks Questions
1. Write the name of the male reproductive system and explain the testis along with
figure.
2. Write the name of the male reproductive system and explain the Scrotum along with
figure.
3. Write the location and anatomy of prostate gland.
4. Describe the anatomy of uterus along with figure.
5. Write the name of the female reproductive system and explain the fallopian tube
along with figure.
6. Write the name of the female reproductive system and explain the vagina along with
figure.
7. .Describe the location and anatomy of ovary.
05marks Questions
1. Explain the anatomy of Testis.
2. Describe the anatomy of prostate.
3. Explain the ductus deferens(vas deferens) and seminal vesicles.
4. Describe the anatomy of scrotum.
5. Describe the fallopian tube.
6. Explain the anatomy of ovary.
7. Explain the anatomy of vagina.

02marks Questions
1. Write about covering of testis. . (Name Only)
2. How many lobes of prostate? (Name Only)
3. How many Parts of fallopian tube? (Name Only)
4. How many borders & surface of the ovary? (Name Only)
5. How many borders &surface of the testis? (Name Only)
6. Write about epididymis.
7. Write about seminal vesicles.
8. Write the ligaments of uterus.
9. Write the location and weighs of uterus.
10. Write about spermatic cord.
11. Write the layers of scrotum. (Name Only)
12. Write about ductus deferens(vas deferens).
13. Write the ligaments of penis. (Name Only).

187. 6


5. Endocrinology:-
10 marks Questions
1. Write the definition and classification of glands.
2. Write the location and description of pituitary gland with clinical aspects.
3. Describe the types of glands and explain the thyroid gland along with clinical
aspects.
4. Write about exocrine glands and explain the suprarenal glands with clinical aspects.
5. Explain the parathyroid and thymus glands with clinical aspects.

05marks Questions
1. Write about exocrine glands.
2. Write about endocrine glands.
3. Write about pituitary gland.
4. Write about thyroid gland.
5. Write about parathyroid gland.
6. Write about thymus gland.
7. Write about suprarenal glands.

02marks Questions
1. What the definition of gland?
2. How many types of gland?
3. What are exocrine glands?
4. What are endocrine glands?
5. Write the name of Exocrine glands.
6. Write the names of the endocrine glands.
7. Write the location of pituitary gland.
8. Write the location of thyroid gland
9. Write the location of parathyroid gland.
10. Write the location of thymus gland.
11. Write the location of suprarenal glands.

188. 7


PART-B 50 mark

6. Nervous System:-
10 marks Questions

1. Write the definition and classification of nervous system.
2. Describe the anatomy of mid brain along with figure.
3. Describe the anatomy of pones along with diagram.
4. Explain the anatomy of cerebellum along with diagram.
5. Describe the anatomy of medulla oblongata along with diagram.
6. Explain the anatomy of spinal cord along with figure.
7. Describe the peripheral nervous system.
8. Describe the cranial nerves.
9. Describe the cervical plexus along with figure.
10. Describe the brachial plexus along with figure.
11. Describe the lumbar plexus along with figure.
12. Describe the sacral plexus along with figure.
13. Describe the autonomic nervous system.
14. Explain the formation and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid.

05marks Questions

1. Describe the coverings of the brain.
2. Write the introduction of nervous system and its importance.
3. Explain the formation of CSF in the ventricles.
4. Describe the circulation of CSF.
5. Describe the anatomy of Thalamus.
6. Explain the anatomy of hypothalamus.
7. Explain the Limbic system.
8. Write the difference between cranial and spinal nerves.
9. Write the difference between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous
system.

02marks Questions

1. Write about neuron.
2. Write about types of neurons .(Name only)
3. Write about major parts of the brain. (Name only)
4. Write about the lobes of cerebrum. (Name only)

189. 8


5. Write about Corpus callosum.
6. Write about septum pellucidum.
7. Write about mammillary body.
8. What is brain stem?
9. Introduction of multipolar neurons.
10. Introduction of bipolar neurons.
11. Introduction of unipolar neurons.
12. Introduction of neuroglia.
13. Write the types of neuroglia. (Name only)
14. Introduction of white matter.
15. Introduction of gray matter.
16. Write the difference between white matter and gray matter.
17. Introduction of dendrites.
18. Introduction of axon.
19. Introduction of sulcus.
20. Introduction of gyrus.
21. Write the difference between sulcus and gyrus.
22. Introduction of CS F (Cerebrospinal fluid)
23. Write about lateral ventricles of the brain.
24. Write about 3
rd
ventricle of the brain.
25. Write about 4
th
ventricle of the brain.
26. Write about cerebral aqueduct.
27. Write about olfactory nerve.
28. Write about optic nerve.
29. Write about oculomotor nerve.
30. Write about trochlear nerve.
31. Write about trigeminal nerve.
32. Write about abducens nerve.
33. Write about facial nerve.
34. Write about vestibulocochlear nerve.
35. Write about glossopharyngeal nerve.
36. Write about radial nerve.
37. Write about ulnar nerve.
38. Write about axillary nerve.
39. Write about median nerve.
40. Write about obturator nerve.
41. Write about femoral nerve.
42. Write about sciatic nerve.

190. 9




7. Sensory organs:-

10 marks Questions
1. Describe the anatomy of eye along with figure.
2. Explain the anatomy of ear along with figure.
3. Describe the anatomy of nose along with figure.
4. Explain the anatomy of tongue along with figure.
5. Describe the anatomy of skin along with figure.
6. Describe the anatomy of eye with their clinical aspects.
7. Explain the anatomy of ear with their clinical aspects.
8. Describe the anatomy of nose with their clinical aspects.
9. Explain the anatomy of tongue with their clinical aspects.
10. Describe the anatomy of skin with their clinical aspects.

05 marks Questions
1. Describe the fibrous tunic of the eye.
2. Explain the vascular tunic of the eye.
3. Describe the Retina of the eye.
4. Describe the interior of the eye.
5. Explain the anatomy of external Ear.
6. Explain the anatomy of middle Ear.
7. Explain the anatomy of internal Ear.
8. Describe the nasal cavity.
9. Explain the types of papillae.
10. Describe the anatomy of epidermis.
11. Explain the anatomy of dermis.

02 marks Questions
1. Write about iris.
2. Write about pupil.
3. Write about optic disc.
4. Write about rods.
5. Write about cones.
6. Write about macula lutea.
7. Write about central fovea.

191. 10


8. Write about anterior chamber of the eye.
9. Write about posterior chamber of eye.
10. Introduction of aqueous humor.
11. Introduction of vitreous humor.
12. Introduction of hyoid canal.
13. Write about external auditory canal.
14. Write about eardrum (tympanic membrane)
15. Write about auditory ossicles.
16. Write about round window.
17. Write about oval window.
18. Write about Eustachian tube.
19. Write about perilymph.
20. Write about endolymph.
21. Write about utricle of ear.
22. Write about saccule of ear.
23. Write about semicircular canals of ear.
24. Introduction of cochlea .
25. Write about Nasal septum.
26. Write about vallate papillae.
27. Write about fungiform papillae.
28. Write about foliate papillae.
29. Introduction of stratum basale.
30. Introduction of stratum spinosum.
31. Introduction of stratum granulosum.
32. Introduction of stratum lucidum.
33. Introduction of stratum corneum.
34. Introduction of hypodermis.
8. Surface and radiological anatomy:-

10. Marks Questions


1. Describe the importance of surface anatomy.
2. Explain the importance of radio anatomy.



05. Marks Questions

1. Describe the surface marking of lungs.

192. 11


2. Explain the surface marking of heart.
3. Describe the nine regions of the abdomen.

02. Marks Questions

1. Write the surface marking of pulmonary valve.
2. Write the surface marking of Aortic valve.
3. Write the surface marking of Mitral valve.
4. Write the surface marking of Tricuspid valve.
5. Write the surface marking of cardiac orifice of stomach.
6. Write the surface marking of pyloric orifice of stomach.
7. Write the surface marking of caecum.
8. Write the surface marking of Appendix.
9. Write the surface marking of Inguinal canal.
10. Write the regions of abdomen. (Name only)

193. 1



PART-A 50 mark

1.Shariropkramaniya Shaarira:-

10 marks Questions

1. Define Shareera and Shaareera and Describe the Shadanga Shareera in
detail.
2. Write about anga pratyanga vibhaga in detail.
3. Explain the Mrita Shareera Samshodhana in detail.
4. Describe the Shaarira shastra vibhaga shareera in detail.
5. Describe the panchabhautikatwa of Sharrera and write the Shareera gyan
prayojana.
6. Describe the Constitution of purusha according to dhatubheda.
7. Explain the trigunatmakatvam and tridoshamayatvam of Shareera.


05marks Questions
1. Describe the Karma Purusha.
2. Describe the Rashi purusha .
3. Describe the Doshadhatumala-mulakatvam.
4. Describe the Panchabhautikatwa of Sharrera.
5. Describe the trigunatmakatvam of Shareera.
6. Explain the tridoshamayatvam of Shareera.
7. Explain the Shadanga Shareera.

8. शर#रे चैव शा?े च ??टाथ[ः ?याnjवशारदः|
??ट.ुता?यां स?देहमवापो?याचरेत् iयाः||
9. शर#रं सव[था सवM सव[दा वेद यो gभषक्|
आयुव6दं स का???य6न वेद लोकसुख$दम्||
10. त सव[ एवाचेतन एष वग[ः, पु?षः प?चjवंश?ततमः काय[कारणसंयु?त?चेत?यता भव?त |
स?य?यचैत?ये $धान?य पु?षकै व?याथM $वृि?तमुप?दशि?त, ?ीराद#ं?चा हेतूनुदाहरि?त ||

194. 2


11. त कारणानु?पं काय[gम?त कृ ?वा सव[ एवैते jवशेषाः स??वरज?तमोमया भवि?त;
तद?जन?वा?त?मय?वा?च तnगुणा एव पु?षा भव?ती?येके भाष?ते ||
12. त?य सुखदुःखे इ?छाnवेषौ $य?नः $ाणापानावु?मेष?नमेषौ बुj?म[नः सhक?पो jवचारणा
?मृ?तjव[?ानम?यवसायो jवषयोपलि?ध?च गुणाः ||
13. त स??वबहु लमाकाशं, रजोबहु लो वायुः, स??वरजोबहु लोऽि?नः, स??वतमोबहु ला आपः,
तमोबहु ला पृlथवी?त ||
14. दोषधातुमलमूलं ?ह शर#रं, त?मादेतेषां ल?णमु?यमानमुपधारय ||


02marks Questions


1. Define Shareera.
2. Define Shaareera.
3. Define Purusha.
4. Write about Eka dhatwatmaja purusha.

2.Paribhasha Shaarira:-
10marks Questions

NO

05marks Questions

No
02marks Questions

1. Write about Kurcha.
2. Write about kandara.
3. Write about Jaala,
4. Write about Asthisanghat.
5. Write about Seemanta.

195. 3


6. Write about Seevani.
7. Write about rajju.
8. Write about snayu.
9. Write about lasika.

3. Garbha Shareera:-
10 marks questions

1. Define Garbha and Explain the Masaumasika Garbha vruddhi-krama.
2. Explain Masaumasika Garbha vruddhikrama in detail.
3. Explain Garbhotttpadaka bhava.
4. Explain Garbhavriddhikara bhava .

05 marks questions

1. Write about Matrujadi shadbhavas.
2. Write about Garbha sambhava samagri.
3. Describe Shudha and ashudha Sukra laxana.
4. Describe Shudha and ashudha artava laxana.
5. Describe Sudha Shukra and artava laxana.
6. Desribe Garbhadana.
7. Describe Pumsavana karma.
8. Write the role of tridosh and Pancha mahabhuta in the development of
Garbha.
9. Write about lingavinischaya.
10. Describe Garbha poshana.
11. Describe apara nirmana.
12. Describe nabhi nadi nirmana.
13. Describe anga pratyanga utpatti.
14. Describe beeja,beejabhaga and beejabhaga avayava .
15. ?फ?टकाभं !वं ि?न?धं मधुरं मधुगि?ध च |
शुgम?छि?त, के lच?तु तैल?ौ!?नभं तथा ||
16. शशासृ?$?तमं य?तु यnवा ला?ारसोपमम् |
तदात[वं $शंसि?त यnवासो न jवर?जयेत् ||

196. 4


17. "ुवं चतुणाM साि?न?याnगभ[ः ?याnjवlधपूव[कम् |
ऋतु?ेा?बुबीजानां सामZयादhकु रो यथा ||
18. घृतjप?डो यथैवाि?नमाl.तः $jवल#यते |
jवसप[?यात[वं नाया[?तथा पुंसां समागमे ||
19. बीजेऽ?तवा[युना gभ?ने nवौ जीवौ कु o?मागतौ |
यमाjव?यgभधीयेते धम6तरपुरःसरौ ||
20. आहाराचारचे?टाgभया[?शीgभः समि?वतौ |
?ीपुंसौ समुपेयातां तयोः पुोऽjप ता?शः ||
21. त शुबाहु ?यात् पुमान्, आत[वबाहु ?यात् ?ी, सा?यादुभयोन[पुंसकgम?त ||
22. ऋतु?तु nवादशरां भव?त ??टात[वः; अ??टात[वाऽ?य?ती?येके भाष?ते ||
23. ?नयतं ?दवसेऽतीते सhकु च?य?बुजं यथा |
ऋतौ ?यतीते नाया[?तु यो?नः संj-यते तथा ||
24. मासेनोपlचतं काले धमनी?यां तदात[वम् |
ईष?कृ ?णं jववणM च वायुय>?नमुखं नयेत् ||
25. तnवषा[?वादशात् काले वत[मानमसृक् पुनः |
जराप?वशर#राणां या?त प?चाशतः ?यम् ||
26. यु?मेषु तु पुमान् $ो?तो ?दवसे?व?यथाऽबला |
पु?पकाले शुlच?त?मादप?याथ> ि?यं -जेत् ||
27. देवता&ा?मणपराः शौचाचार?हते रताः |
महागुणान् $सूय?ते jवपर#ता?तु ?नगु[णान् ||

02 marks questions

1. Write any two definitions of Garbha.
2. Write about Shudha shukra laxana.
3. Write about sudha artava laxana.
4. Write about ashudha shukra laxana.

197. 5


5. Write about ashudha artava laxana.

4.Pramana Shaarira:-

10 marks Questions

1. Describe the anguli pramana in detail.

05marks Questions

1. Write the importance of Anguli pramana.
2. देहः ?वैरhगुलैरेष यथावदनुक'?त[तः |
यु?तः $माणेनानेन पुमान् वा य?द वाऽhगना ||
3. द#घ[मायुरवा?नो?त jव?तं च मह??छ?त |
म?यमं म?यमैरायुjव[?तं ह#नै?तथाऽवरम् ||



02marks Questions

1. What is Anguli Pramana?
2. Write the Length of the man according to Acharya Sushruta and Charaka?

5. Asthi Shaarira:-
10 marks Questions

1. Explain the Definition and types of asthi?
2. Describe the definition and number of asthi according to Acharya Sushruta.
3. Describe the definition and number of asthi according to Acharya Charaka.
05marks Questions

1. Write about Asthi swaroopa.
2. Describe the types of asthi?
3. Enumerate the Number of asthi according to Acharya Sushruta.

198. 6


4. Enumerate the Number of asthi according to Acharya Charaka.
5. अ?य?तरगतैः सारैय[था ?त?ठि?त भू?हाः |
अि?थसारै?तथा देहा l"य?ते दे?हनां "ुवम् ||
त?माि?चरjवन?टेषु ?वhमांसेषु शर#?रणाम् |
अ?थी?न न jवन?यि?त सारा?येता?न दे?हनाम् |


02marks Questions

1. Define asthi .
2. Asthi samkhya based on Shadanga (according to Acharya Susruta).
3. Asthi samkhya based on Shadanga (according to Acharya Charaka).
4. Write about vasa.
5. Write about meda.
6. Write about majja.
7. Write about kapalasthi.
8. Write about taruna asthi.
9. Write about ruchaka asthi.
10. Write about valaya Asthi.
11. Write about nalaka asthi.

6. Sandhi Shaarira:-
10 marks Questions

1. Explain the Definition and types of asthi sandhi.
2. Describe the definition and number of asthi Sandhi according to Acharya
Sushruta.

05marks Questions

1. Describe the types of asthi sandhi?
2. Enumerate the Number of Sandhi according to Acharya Sushruta.

199. 7


3. स?धय?तु njवjवधा?चे?टाव?तः, ि?थरा?च ||
शाखासु ह?वोः कjयां च चे?टाव?त?तु स?धयः |
शेषा?तु स?धयः सव6 jव?ेया ?ह ि?थरा बुधैः ||
4. सh?यात?तु दशो?तरे nवे शते |
तेषां शाखा?व?टषि?टः, एकोनषि?टः को?ठे, ीवां $?यू?वM gयशी?तः |

02marks Questions

1. Definition of Asthi Sandhi.
2. Explain the asthi sandhi samkhya based on Shadanga (according to Acharya
Sushruta).
3. Write the total number of asthi sandhi according to Acharya vibhaga.
4. Write about Kora sandhi.
5. Write about Ulukhalasandhi.
6. Write about Samudga.
7. Write about Pratara sandhi.
8. Write about Tunnasevini sandhi.
9. Write about Vayasatunda sandhi.
10. Write about Mandala sandhi.
11. Write about Shankhavarta sandhi.
7. Sira, Dhamani, and Srotas Shaarira:-
10 marks Questions

1. Write the definition and types of the Sira.
2. Write the definition and number of the Sira.
3. Write the definition and types of the Dhamani.
4. Write the definition and number of the Dhamani.
5. Write the definition and explain the Srotas according to Acharya Sushruta.
6. Write the definition and explain the Srotas according to Acharya Charaka.
7. Describe the srotomoola of all the Srotas according to Acharya Sushruta.
8. Describe the srotomoola all the Srotas according to Acharya Sushruta.

200. 8


9. Write the differences of Sira-Dhamani and Srotas.
10. Describe Prana, Udaka and Anna vasa Srotas.
11. Describe Rasa, Rasta and Mamsa vasa Srotas.
12. Describe Meda, Asthi and Majja vasa Srotas.
13. Describe Shukra, Muttra and purusha vasa Srotas.

05marks Questions
1. Write the difference between the Sira and Dhamani.
2. Write the difference between Sira and Srotas.
3. Write the difference between Dhamani and Srotas.
4. Explain Srotho swaroopa.
5. Write the types of Srotas.
6. Write about Yogvahi Srotas.
7. Write about Manovaha Srotas.
8. Describe Prana and Udaka vaha Srotas.
9. Describe Anna and Rasa vaha Srotas.
10. Describe Rakta and Mamsa vaha Srotas.
11. Describe Meda and Asthi vaha Srotas.
12. Describe Majja and Shukra vaha Srotas.
13. Describe Mutra and Purisha vaha Srotas.
14. Describe Sweda and Artava vaha Srotas.
15. पु?डर#के ण स?शं ?दयं ?यादधोमुखम् |
जात?तnjवकस?त ?वपत?च ?नमील?त ||
16. .वणनयनवदनाणगुदमेाhण नव 0ोतांgस नराणां ब?हमु[खा?न, एता?येव ?ीणामपरा
hण च ीhण nवे?तनयोरध?ता!?तवहं च ||
17. नाgभ?थाः $ाhणनां $ाणाः $ाणा?नाgभ?यु[पाl.ता |
gसराgभरावृता नाgभ?चनाgभ?रवारकै ः ||
18. $दु?टानां ?ह दोषाणां मूि?छ[तानां $धावताम् |
"ुवमु?माग[गमनमतः सव[वहाः ?मृताः ||

201. 9


19. ता?णा वातवहाः पूय[?ते वायुना gसराः |
jप?तादु?णा?च नीला?च, शीता गौय[ः ि?थराः कफात्
असृ?वहा?तु रो?ह?यः gसरा ना?यु?णशीतलाः ||
20. gसराशता?न च?वा?र jवnया?छाखासु बुj?मान् |
षj?ंश?च शतं को?ठे चतुःष?टं च मूध[?न ||
21. तासां तु खलु नाgभ$भवाणां धमनीनामू?व[गा दश, दश चाधोगाgम?यः, चत0ि?तय[?गाः ||
22. यथा ?वभावतः खा?न मृणालेषु ?बसेषु च |
धमनीनां तथा खा?न रसो यै?पचीयते ||
23. प?चाgभभूता??वथ प?चकृ ?वः प?चेि?!यं प?चसु भावयि?त |
प?चेि?!यं प?चसु भाव?य?वा प?च?वमायाि?त jवनाशकाले ||
24. मूलात् खाद?तरं देहे $सृतं ?वgभवा?ह यत् |
?ोत?त?द?त jव?ेयं gसराधम?नविज[तम् ||

02marks Questions

1. Write the defintion of Sira.
2. Write the definition of Dhamani.
3. Write the definition of Srotas.
4. Write the number and name of Srotas according to Acharya Sushruta,
5. Write the number and name of Srotas according to Acharya Charaka,
6. Write about Bahirmukha Srotas.
7. Write about AntharmukhaSrotas.
8. Write the Srothomoola of Prana and Udakavaha srotas.
9. Write the Srothomoola of Anna and Rasavaha srotas.
10. Write the Srothomoola of Rakta and Mamsavaha srotas.
11. Write the Srothomoola of Meda and Asthivaha srotas.
12. Write the Srothomoola of Majja and Shukravaha srtas.
13. Write the Srothomoola of Mutra and Purishavaha srotas.
14. Write the Srothomoola of Sweda and Artavavaha srotas.

202. 10




8.Peshi Shareera:-

1. Describe the structure and types of peshis.
2. Write the number of peshi and explain the importance of peshi.
05 marks questions

1. Write the description of peshi.
2. प?च पेशीशता?न भवि?त |
तासां च?वा?र शता?न शाखासु, को?ठे षjषि?टः, ीवां $?यू?वM चतुि?ंशत् |
3. gसरा?ना?वि?थपवा[hण स?धय?च शर#?रणाम् |
पेशीgभः संवृता?य बलवि?त भव??यतः ||

02 marks questions

1. Define Peshi.
2. Write the number of Peshis. (According to sushruta)


9.Koahtha evam Ashaya Shaarira:-

10 marks questions

1.Write the definition and types of ashaya.
2. Write the definition of kostha and describe the koshthanga according to
susruta.
3. Write the definition of kostha and describe the koshthanga according to
charaka.


05 marks questions

1. Describe the koshthanga according to susruta.

203. 11


2. Describe the koshthanga according to charaka.
3. Write the definition and types of ashaya.

4. आशया?तु-
वाताशयः, jप?ताशयः, ?ले?माशयो, र?ताशय, आमाशयः, प?वाशयो, मूाशयः ,
?ी णां गभा[शयोऽ?टम इ?त ||


02 marks questions

1. Write the definition of kostha.
2. Write the definition of ashaya .
3. Write the number and name of the koshthanga according to susruta.
4. Write about vataaashaya.
5. Write about pittaashaya.
6. Write about sleshmashaya.
7. Write about raktaashaya.
8. Write about amashaya.
9. Write about pakwaashaya.
10. Write about mutraaashaya.
11. Write about garbhasaya.
12. Write about stanyaasayah.

10. Kalaa Shaarira:-


10 marks questions

1. Write the definition and types of kalaa.

05 marks questions

1. Explain the mamsadhara and rakta dhara kalaa.
2. Explain the medo dhara and sleshma dhara kalaa.

204. 12


3. Explain the pitta dhara and sukra dhara kalaa.

44.. कलाःकलाः ख?वjपख?वjप स?तस?त भवि?तभवि?त धा?वाशया?तरमया[दाःधा?वाशया?तरमया[दाः||||
5. यथायथा ?ह?ह सारःसारः का?ठेषुका?ठेषु ?छnयमानेषु?छnयमानेषु ??यते??यते ||
तथा?हतथा?ह धातुमाMसेषुधातुमाMसेषु ?छnयमानेषु?छnयमानेषु ??यते??यते ||||
6. ?नायुgभ?च $?त?छ?नान् स?ततां?च जरायुणा |
?ले?मणा वेि?टतां?चाjप कलाभागां?तु तान् jवदुः| |
7. यथा ?बसमृणाला?न jववध[?ते सम?ततः |
भूमौ पhकोदक?था?न तथा मांसे gसरादयः ||
8. वृ?ाnयथाgभ$हतात् ?ी?रणः ?ी?रमावहेत् |
मांसादेवं ?तात् o?$ं शोhणतं स?$gस?यते ||
9. तृतीया मेदोधरा; मेदो ?ह सव[भूतानामुदर?थम?वि?थषु च, मह?सु च म?जा भव
?त ||
10. ?नेहा?य?ते यथा ?य?े चं साधु $वत[ते |
स?धयः साधु वत[?ते संि?ल?टाः ?ले?मणा तथा ||
11. प?चमी पुर#षधरा नाम; याऽ?तःको?ठे मलमgभjवभजते प?वाशय?था ||
यकृ ?सम?तात् को?ठं च तथाऽ?ाhण समाl.ता |
उ?डु(?दु)क?थं jवभजते मलं मलधरा कला ||
12. ष?ठ$ jप?तधरा ; या चतुjव[धम?नपानमामाशयात् $?युतं प?वाशयोपि?थतं धार
य?त ||
13. अgशतं खा?दतं पीतं ल#ढं को?ठगतं नृणाम् |
त?जीय[?त यथाकालं शोjषतं jप?ततेजसा ||
14. स?तमी शुधरा, या सव[$ाhणनां सव[शर#र?याjपनी ||
यथा पयgस सjप[?तु गूढ?चे?ौ रसो यथा |
शर#रेषु तथा शुं नृणां jवnया??ष?वरः ||

205. 13



02 marks questions

1. Write the definition of kalaa.
2. Explain the mamsadhara kalaa.
3. Explain the rakta dhara kalaa.
4. Explain the medo dhara kalaa.
5. Explain the sleshma dhara kalaa.
6. Explain the purisha dhara kalaa.
7. Explain the pitta dhara kalaa.
8. Explain the sukra dhara kalaa.

11.Uttamanangiya Shaarira:-

10 marks question

1. Describe the mulaadhara and Anaahata chakra.
2. Describe the swadhishtana and visuddha chakra.
3. Describe the manipura and Ajna chakra.

05 marks questions

1. Explain the mulaadhara chakra.
2. Explain the swadhishtana chakra.
3. Explain the mulaadhara chakra.
4. Explain the Anaahata chakra.
5. Explain the visuddha chakra.
6. Explain the Ajna chakra.
7. Explain the sahastrara chakra.

02 marks questions


1. Write the name of shatchakra.
2. Write about ida nadi.
3. Write about pingala nadi.

206. 14


4. Write about sushumna nadi.


12.Marma Shareera:-
10 marks questions

1. Define Marma and explain the Sadhyapranahara marmas in detail
2. Define Marma and explainthe Kalanthara pranahara marmas in
detail
3. Define Marma and explain the Vaikalyakara marmas in detail
4. Define Marma and explain the Vishalyghna marmas in detail
5. Define Marma and explain the Rujakara marmas in detail
6. Define Marma and explain Sira marmas
7. Define Marma and explain Mamsa marma
8. Define Marma and explain the Snayu marmas
9. Define Marma and explain the asthi marmas
10. Define Marma and explain the sandhi marmas
11. Define Marma and explain the dhamani marmas
12. Explain trimarmas according to acharya Charaka.

05 marks questions

1. Describe the classification of marma.
2. Write the clinical importance of marmawith viddha lakshana.
3. Write the number, name and size of upper limb marma.
4. Write the number, name and size of lower limb marma.
5. Write the number,name and size of udara gata (abdomen) marma.
6. Write the number, name and size of vaksho(chest) marma.
7. Write the number, name and size of prishta gata(back) marma.
8. Write the number, name and size of jatrurdhwa (head and neck)
marma.
9. Describe the structural classification of marma.
10. शृhगाटका?यlधप?तः शhखौ क?ठgसरा गुदम् |
?दयं बि?तना?यौ(भी) च ?नि?त सnयो हता?न तु ||

207. 15


11. गु?फौ nवौ मhणब?धौ nवौ nवे nवे कू च[gशरांgस च |
?जाकराhण जानीयाद?टावेता?न बुj?मान् ||
12. o?$ाhण jव?मााhण ?नि?त काला?तरेण च ||
13. ममा[hण मांसgसरा?ना?वि?थसि?धसि?नपाताः; तेषु ?वभावत एव jवशेषेण $ाणा
ि?त?ठि?त; त?मा?मम[?वgभहता?तां?ता?भावानापnय?ते ||
14. |त सnयः$ाणहरम?ते jव?ं काला?तरेण मारय?त, काला?तर$ाणहरम?ते jव?ं वै
क?यमापादय?त, jवश?य?नं वैक?यकरं चभव?त, वैक?यकरं काला?तरेण ?लेश
य?त ?जां च करो?त, ?जाकरमती-वेदनं भव?त ||
15. त सnयः$ाणहराhण स?तराा?य?तरा?मारयि?त, काला?तर$ाणहराhण प?ा
?मासाnवा, ते?वjप तु o?$ाhण कदाlचदाशुमारयि?त, jवश?य$ाणहराhण वैक?य
कराhण च कदाlचद?यgभहता?न मारयि?त ||
16. ?छ?नेषु पाhणचरणेषु gसरा नराणां सhकोचमीयुरसृग?पमतो ?नरे?त |
$ा?याgमत?यसनमुमतो मनु?याः सि??छ?नशाखत?वि?नधनं न याि?त ||
17. o?$ेषु त सतलेषु हतेषु र?तं ग?छ?यतीव पवन?च ?जं करो?त |
एवं jवनाशमुपयाि?त ?ह त jव?ा वृ?ा इवायुध?नपात?नकृ ?तमूलाः ||
18. o?$ेषु त सतलेषु हतेषु र?तं ग?छ?यतीव पवन?च ?जं करो?त |
एवं jवनाशमुपयाि?त ?ह त jव?ा वृ?ा इवायुध?नपात?नकृ ?तमूलाः ||
19. त?मा?तयोरgभहत?य तु पाhणपादं छे?त?यमाशु मhणब?धनगु?फदेशे
20. ममा[hण श?यjवषयाध[मुदाहरि?त य?मा?च मम[सु हता न भवि?त सnयः ||
21. जीवि?त त य?द वैnयगुणेन के lच?ते $ा?नुवि?त jवकल?वमसंशयं ?ह
22. सि?भ?नजज[?रतको?ठgशरःकपाला जीवि?त श??नहतै?च शर#रदेशैः ||
?छ?नै?च सि?थभुजपादकरैरशेषैय6षां न मम[सु कृ ता jवjवधाः $हाराः ||
23. सोममा?ततेजांgस रजःस??वतमांgस च |
मम[सु $ायशः पुंसां भूता?मा चाव?त?ठते ||
मम[?वgभहता?त?मा?न जीवि?त शर#?रणः |

208. 16


24. ममा[gभघात?तु न कि?चदि?त योऽ?पा?ययो वाऽjप ?नर?ययो वा |
$ायेण मम[?वgभताkडता?तु वैक?यमृ?छ??यथवा g(य?ते ||

02 marks questions

1. Write the definition of Marma.
2. Write the components of marmas.
3. Write the number and name of the Sadhyapranahara marmas .
4. Write the number and name of the Kalanthara pranahara marmas.
5. Write the number and name of the Vaikalyakara marmas .
6. Write the number and name of the Vishalyghna marmas.
7. Write the number and name of the Rujakara marmas.
8. Write about sthapani marma.
9. Write about vidhura marma.
10. Write about sankha marma.
11. Write about phana marma.
12. Write about vitapa marma.
13. Write about adhipati marma.


13. Indriya Shareera:-
10 marks questions

1. Write the definition of Indriya and describe the Indriya artha and
importance of indriya.


05 marks questions

2. Describe Indriy arthas and Indriya adhishtana.
3. Write the number and importance of indriya.
4. Write about gyanendria.
5. Write about karmendriya.
6. Write about ubhayendriya (manas).

209. 17


7. वैका?रकादहhकारा?तैजससहाया?त?ल?णा?येवैकादशेि?!या?यु?पnय?ते,
तnयथा- .ो?व?च?ुिज[?वााणवा?घ?तोप?थपायुपादमनांसी?त; त पूवा[hण
प?च बु?ीि?!याhण, इतराhण प?च कम6ि?!याhण, उभया?मकं मनः||
8. भूतादेरjप तैजससहाया?त?ल?णा?येव प?चत?माा?यु?पnय?ते-
श?दत?मां, ?पश[त?मां, ?पत?मां, रसत?मां, ग?धत?माgम?त; तेषां
jवशेषाः ||श?द?पश[?परसग?धाः; ते?यो भूता?न- ?योमा?नलानलजलो?य[ः;
एवमेषा त??वचतुjवMश?त?या[?याता ||
9. त बु?ीि?!याणां श?दादयो jवषयाः; कम6ि?!याणां यथासh?यं
वचनादानान?दjवसग[jवहरणा?न ||
10. इि?!येणेि?!याथM तु ?वं ?वं गृ?णा?त मानवः |
?नयतं तु?ययो?न?वा?ना?येना?यgम?त ि?थ?तः ||
11. इि?!येणेि?!याथM तु ?वं ?वं गृ?णा?त मानवः |
?नयतं तु?ययो?न?वा?ना?येना?यgम?त ि?थ?तः | |


02marks questions


1. Write the definition of Indriya.
2. Write the number and name of gyanendria.
3. Write the number and name of karmendriya.

210. 18


PART- B 50 marks

1. Definition and branches of anatomy. Preservation methods of the cadaver:-

10 Marks questions
1. Write the definition and explain the branches of anatomy.
2. Describe the Preservation methods of cadaver.

05 marks questions
1. Describe the branches of anatomy.
2. Write about selection of dead body.
3. Describe the solution of Preservation.

02 marks questions

1. Write the definition of anatomy.
2. Write about gross anatomy.
3. Write about macroscopic anatomy.
4. Write about systemic anatomy.
5. Write about regional anatomy.
6. Write about pathological anatomy.
7. Write about applied anatomy.
8. Write about comparative anatomy.


2. Anatomical Terminologies:-
10 marks questions


NO

05 marks questions

1. Describe the anatomical, Supine, Prone and Lithotomy position.
2. Explain the anatomical planes.
3. Describe the terms Origin, Insertion, Ligaments and Tendons.
4. Define the artery, vein, nerve and capillaries.

02 marks questions

1. What is anatomical position?
2. What is supine position?

211. 19


3. What is prone position?
4. What is lithotomy position?
5. What is median plane?
6. What is sagittal plane?
7. What is coronal plane?
8. What is transverse plane?
9. What is horizontal plane?
10. What is oblique plane?
11. Define the term anterior and posterior.
12. Define the term superior and inferior.
13. Define the term medial and lateral.
14. Define the term dorsal and ventral.
15. Define the term proximal and distal.
16. Define the term palmar and planter.
17. Define the term superficial and deep.
18. Define the term origin and insertion.
19. Define the term flexion and extension.
20. Define the term adduction and abduction.
21. Define the term supination and pronation.
22. Define the term medial and lateral rotation.
23. Define the term circumduction.
24. Define the term belly and tendon.
25. Define the term apponeurosis and raphe.
26. Define the term artery and vein.
27. Define the term capillaries and nerves.
28. Define the term superficial fascia and Deep fascia.
29. Define the term fossa and notch.
30. Define the term foramen and canal.
31. Define the term ridge and crest.
32. Define the term ligament and tendon.
33. What is fascia?
34. What is muscle?



3. Embryology:-
10 marks questions


1. Write the definition and branches of embryology in detail.
2. Describe the anatomy of the sperm and ovum along with figure.
3. Explain the germ layers formation and their derivatives.

212. 20


4. Describe the laws of heredity.
5. Explain the sex determination and differentiation.
6. Describe the month-wise development of embryo.
7. Explain the fetal circulation along with figure.


05 marks questions


1. Describe the embryo and fetus.
2. Explain the structure of sperm.
3. Explain the structure of ovum.
4. Describe the ovulation.
5. Write about sex determination.
6. Explain the implantation.
7. Explain the formation of placenta.
8. Explain the formation of umbilical cord.
9. Describe the process of fertilization.
10. Write about semen.
11. Write about cleavage.
12. Describe the formation of blastocyst.
13. Explain the development of trophoblast.
14. Explain the development of Amnion.
15. Explain the development of yok sac.
16. Describe the development of Chorion.
17. Write about Gastrulation.
18. Write about Neurulation.
19. Describe the structures produced by the three primary germ layers.

02 marks questions

1. Write the definition of embryology.
2. What is Teratology?
3. Introduction of zygote.
4. Introduction of ectoderm.
5. Introduction of mesoderm.
6. Introduction of endoderm.
7. Write about notochord.
8. Write about neural plate.
9. Define embryo.
10. 10Define fetus.
11. Write the differences between embryo and fetus.

213. 21


12. Write about Amnion.
13. Write about amniotic cavity.
14. . Write about chorion.
15. Write about yolk sac.
16. Write about amniotic cavity.
17. Write about cleavage.
18. Write about morula.
19. write the branches of embryology.(Name only)
20. What is implantation?
21. Introduction of gastrulation.



4. Osteology:-
10 marks questions

1. Describe the types of bones along with figure.
2. Explain clavicle bone along with figure.
3. Explain scapula bone along with figure.
4. Explain humerus along with figure.
5. Explain radius bone along with figure.
6. Explain ulna bone along with figure.
7. Explain hip bone along with figure.
8. Explain femur bone along with figure.
9. Explain tibia bone along with figure.
10. Explain fibula bone along with figure.
11. Explain sternum bone along with figure.
12. Describe the mandible bone along with figure.
13. Explain sacrum bone along with figure.

05 marks questions

1. Describe the axial skeleton
2. Describe the appendicular skeleton
3. Describe the Patella bone.
4. Explain the features of cervical vertebrae.
5. Explain the features of thoracic vertebrae.
6. Explain the features of lumbar vertebrae.
7. Describe the atlas bone.
8. Describe the axis bone.
9. Write the difference cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebra.
10. Explain the features of typical ribs.

214. 22


11. Explain features of atypical ribs.
12. Explain the coccyx.
13. Define the ossification of bones.
14. Describe the structure of a long bone.
15. Write the features and clinical anatomy of clavicle.
16. Write the surfaces, borders and clinical anatomy of scapula.
17. Write the borders, surfaces and clinical anatomy of humerus.
18. Write the borders, surfaces and clinical anatomy of radius.
19. Write the borders, surfaces and clinical anatomy of ulna.
20. Write the borders, surfaces and clinical anatomy of femur.
21. Write the borders, surfaces and clinical anatomy of tibia.
22. Write the borders, surfaces and clinical anatomy of fibula.
23. Explain the ileum bone.
24. Describe the pubic bone.
25. Describe the ischium bone.
26. Write the difference between male and female pelvis.
27. Explain the greater and lesser pelvis.
28. Write the number and features of typical ribs.
29. Write the number and features of atypical ribs.


02 marks questions

1. Write the number and name of cranial bones.
2. Write the number and name of facial bones.
3. Introduction of frontal bone.
4. Introduction of parietal bones.
5. Introduction of temporal bones.
6. Introduction of occipital bones.
7. Introduction of sphenoid bones.
8. Introduction of ethamoid bones.
9. Introduction of nasal bones.
10. Introduction of maxillae bones.
11. Introduction of mandible bones.
12. Introduction of mandible bones.
13. Introduction of zygomatic bones.
14. Introduction of lacrimal bones.
15. Introduction of palatine bones.
16. Introduction of inferior nasalconchae bones.
17. Introduction of vomer bones.
18. Write about hyoid bone.
19. Write the number and name of upper limb bones.

215. 23


20. Write the number and name of lower limb bones.
21. Write the number and name of carpals bones.
22. Write the number and name of tarsals bones.
23. What are true ribs?
24. What are false ribs?
25. What are floating ribs?
26. Write about typical ribs.
27. Write about atypical ribs.
28. Write about typical vertebra.
29. Write about atypical vertebra.
30. Introduction of long bones.
31. Introduction of short bones.
32. Introduction of flat bones.
33. Introduction of irregular bones.
34. Introduction of sesamoid bones.
35. Introduction of short long bones.
36. Introduction of modified long bones.
37. Introduction of numatic bones.
38. Introduction of sutural bones.
39. Write about Stapes.
40. Write about Incus.
41. Write about Malleus.

5. Arthrology:-
10 marks questions

1. Write the definition of Joint and explain the types of joint.
2. Describe the structure and movements of the joint.
3. Explain the Shoulder joint along with figure.
4. Explain elbow joint along with figure.
5. Explain wrist joint along with figure.
6. Explain Hip joint along with figure.
7. Explain the knee joint along with figure.
8. Explain ankle joint along with figure.
9. Define Joint and explain the structural Classification of joint.
10. Define Joint and explain the functional Classification of joint.

05 marks questions

1. Describe the ligaments of Knee joint.
2. Describe the ligaments of Shoulder joint.
3. Describe the ligaments of Wrist joint.

216. 24


4. Describe the ligaments of Ankle joint.
5. Describe the ligaments of Elbow joint.
6. Describe the ligaments of Hip joint.
7. Explain Sterno clavicular joint..
8. Describe the types of fibrous joint.
9. Describe the types of cartilaginous joint.
10. Describe the types of synovial joint.
11. Explain the Sternoclavicular and acromioclavicular joint.
12. Explain the hinge and pivot joint.
13. Explain the condyloid and saddle joint.
14. Explain the condyloid and saddle joint.
15. Explain the ball- and socket and suture joint.
16. Explain the radioulnar .
17. Explain the tibiofibular joint.
18. Describe the temporomandibular joint
19. Describe the intervertebral joint.
20. Describe the atlanto - occipital joint.
21. Describe the atlanto - axial joint.
22. Describe the lumbosacral and sacroiliac joint.
02 marks questions

1. Write the definition of joint.
2. Write the types of joint.(name only)
3. What is fibrous joint?
4. What is Cartilaginous joint?
5. What is Synovial joint?
6. Write the types of Synovial joint.(name only)
7. What is Synchondrosis?
8. What is Symphysis?
9. Write about suture.
10. Write about gomphosis.
11. Write about sydesmosis.
12. Write the ligaments of shoulder joint. (name only)
13. Write the ligaments of elbow joint. (name only)
14. Write the ligaments of wrist joint. (name only)
15. Write the ligaments of hip joint. (Name only)
16. Write the ligaments of knee joint. (name only)
17. Write the ligaments of ankle joint. (name only)
6. Cardiovascular System:-
10 marks questions

1. Explain the types and structure of arteries.

217. 25


2. Explain the types and structure of veins.
3. Describe the right and left atrium of the heart.
4. Describe the right and left ventricle of the heart.
5. Explain Pericardium with its applied anatomy

05 marks questions

1. Write the external features of the heart.
2. Describe the right atrium.
3. Describe the left atrium.
4. Describe the right ventricle.
5. Describe the left ventricle.
6. Write the difference between right and left atrium of the heart.
7. Write the difference between right and left ventricles of the heart.
8. Describe the blood circulation of the heart.

02 marks questions

1. Write the definition of artery.
2. Write the definition of Vein.
3. Define Arterioles.
4. Define venules.
5. Write about brachiocephalic trunk.
6. Write the branches of Ascending aorta.(name only)
7. Write the branches of arch of aorta. .(name only)
8. Write about descending aorta.
9. Introduction of Celiac trunk.
10. Write about common carotid artery.
11. Write about coronary artery.
12. Write about brachial artery.
13. Write about femoral artery.
14. Write about radial artery.
15. Write about superior vena cava.
16. Write about inferior vena cava.
17. Write about coronary sinus.
18. Write about pericardial cavity
19. Write about pericardial fluid.
20. Write the location and measures of heart.
21. Write the borders and surfaces of heart.
22. Write the chambers of heart.
23. Write about epicardium.
24. Write about myocardium.

218. 26


25. Write about endocardium.
26. Write the measures of heart.
27. Write the weighs of heart in male and female..
28. Write about fosaovalis.
29. Write about tricuspid valve.
30. Write about bicuspid valve.
31. Write about pulmonary valve.
32. Write about bicuspid valve.
33. Write about aortic valve.
34. Write about sinoatrial (SA)node.
35. Write about atrioventicular (AV) node.
36. Write about purkinje fibres.

7. Lymphatic System:-
10 marks questions

1. Explain the types and structure of lymph vessels.
2. Describe the lymph glands with their clinical aspect.

05 marks questions
1. Describe lymphatic vessels.
2. Describe the lymphatic capillaries.
3. Explain the thoracic duct.
4. Describe the formation and flow of lymph.
5. Explain the lymph nodes.

02 marks questions
1. Define lymph?
2. Write about lymph trunk.
3. Write about right lymphatic duct.
4. Write about cistern chili.


8. Myology:-
10 marks questions

1. Explain the structure and types of muscles.
2. Write the origin, insertion, actions, nerve supply and clinical anatomy of
pectoralis major muscle.
3. Write the origin, insertion, actions, nerve supply and clinical anatomy of
trapezius muscle.

219. 27


4. Write the origin, insertion, actions, nerve supply and clinical anatomy of
deltoid muscle.



05 marks questions

1. Describe the types of muscle.
2. Describe the structure of Cardiac muscle.
3. Describe the structure of skeletal muscle.
4. Describe the Structure of smooth muscle.
5. Write the origin, insertion and nerve supply of biceps brachii and supinator
muscle.
6. Write the origin, insertion and nerve supply of triceps and gluteus maximus
muscle.



02 marks questions


1. What is muscle?
2. Write the origin and insertion of subclavius muscle.
3. Write the origin and insertion of supraspinatus muscle.
4. Write the origin and insertion of infraspinatus muscle.
5. Write the origin and insertion of teres major muscle.
6. .Write the origin and insertion of teres minor muscle.
7. Write the origin and insertion of coracobrachialis muscle
8. Write the origin and insertion of Anconeus muscle.
9. Write the origin and insertion of pronator quadratus muscle.
10. Write the origin and insertion of Sartorius muscle
11. Write the name of abdomen muscles
12. Write the name of gluteal region muscles
13. Write the origin and insertion of sartorius muscle.
14. Write the name of abdomen muscles.
15. Write the name of gluteal region muscles.

220. Page 1 of 27





For 10 Marks Questions

1 Write the "prRFZ6 :YFG" the all alphabets.
2. ItGF[läWFo VFeIFgTZ AFæxR × Explain.
3. Explain with examples the Sthan and Prayatnas of letters.
4. Write Shiva Sutras and explain in detail "Pratyahara Vidhi" with Sootra.
5. Write the meaning with examples of any five following terms.
(A) U]6 (B) 5|FlT5lNS (C) 8L (D) DF+F (E) NLW" (F) pNF¿
6. Write Shiva Sutras with their manifistation and explain in detail
"Pratyahara Vidhi" with Sootra and example.
7. Explain with Sutrath & example following Sangnas.
8. Explain the classification of the vowels.
9. Explain with Sutrartha & example following Sangnas.
(A) 5NDŸ (B) VG]GFl;So (C) 8L (D) VJ;FGo
10. Explain with Sutrath & example following Sangnas.
(A) 5NDŸ (B) ;J6" (C) U]6 (D) :JlZT
11. How many places are there in mouth. Explain them with sootra.
Etc.
For 5 Marks Questions :
Explain the sajnaas.
1 ह्रस्व & दीर्घ & प्लुत
2 उदात & अनुदात & स्वरित
3 पद
4 टी & उपधा
5 सवर्घ
SANSKRIT
Part A 50 Marks
;\7F5|SZ6DŸ

221. Page 2 of 27

6 संहिता & संयोग
7 आददिन्त्येन सिेता । Explain
8 मुखनाहसकावचनो@नुनाहसक:। Explain
9 तुल्यास्यप्रयत्नं सवर्घम्। Explain
10 अर्ुदद्सवर्घस्य चा@प्रत्यय:। Explain
11 पि: सन्नकर्घ: संहिता । Explain
12 िलो@नन्तरा: संयोग:। Explain
13 िलन्त्यम्। Explain
14 अदर्घनलोप:। Explain
15 उच्चैरु दात:। Explain
16 नीच्चैरुदात:। Explain
17 समािाि: स्वरित:। Explain
Etc.

For 2 Marks Questions :
Give the answer of following question
Example
1. How many Vowels are there according to aachaarya Paanini.
2. Which letters are knowing as Semivowels / ardhaswara.
3. Which letters are consider as GUNA .
4. Write down the all MAAHESHWARSOOTRA.
5. What is LOP explain with sootra.
6. Explain “IT” with sootra.
Etc.

222. Page 3 of 27






For 10 Marks Questions :
1) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sutra) regarding.
(A) WFT' + V\X (B) DCF + .gã
(C) lJQ6J[ (D) zLXo
2) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sutra) regarding
(A) lJ8Ÿ + D}+;\U|C (B) S{lRNŸ + UEF"lN
(C) TTŸ + z]tJF (D) 5IF"I{ZFI]~rIT[
3) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sutra) regarding.
(A) ;F1FL + .tI]rIT[ (B) ZDF + .lQ8o
(C) lNjI + VF{QFlWo (D) 5FJSo
4) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sutra) regarding.
(A) QF0Ÿ + DF;Fo (B) lXJo + VrI"o
(C) TTŸ + 8LSF (D) 5]Go + ZDT[
5) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sootra) regarding.
(A) U]~ + pNIo (B) DCF + .gã
(C) jIFlW + VFT]Z (D) lJQ6J[
6) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sootra) regarding.
(A) 5|FSŸ + >J (B) lXJo + VrI"o
(C) 5]Go + ZDT[ (D) l5A[gGZo
7) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sootra) regarding.
(A) ZDF + .lQ8o (B) lNjI + VF{QFlWo
(C) ;C;F + >J (D) GFjIDŸ

8) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sootra) regarding.
SANSKRIT
Part A 50 Marks
;lgW5|SZ6DŸ

223. Page 4 of 27

(A) WFT' +V\X (B) VF;G[+ VF:T[
(C) NX"G + VF{t;]ÉIDŸ (D) U|LQDT]"o
9) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sootra) regarding.
(A) DW] + VlZ (B) DCF+ .gã
(C) 5]G;Ÿ + ZDT[ (D) DClQF"o
10) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sootra) regarding.
(A) DTŸ + 8LSF (B) VGŸ + lRT
(C) lRTŸ + VFGgN (D) HUrKlgTo
11) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sootra) regarding.
(A) IlN + Vl5 (B) VlE + pNIo
(C) ;}I" + pNI (D) CF[T'SFZo
12) Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sootra) regarding.
(A) DTŸ + 8LSF (B) lRTŸ + VFGgNo
(C) VGŸ + lRT (D) 5]G;Ÿ + ZDT[
13) Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) तेन + एक: (B) बाला + एका
(C) इन्तर + ऐिावत (D) सदा + एव
14) Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) मुने+ए (B) पो + अन:
(C) पौ + अक (D) सै + अक
15. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) मुहन+एक्यम् (B) अहत+उत्तम:
(C) देवी+उवाच (D) सु+आगतम्
16. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) वध्वादेर् (B) जम्बवंर्
(C) पित्रादेश: (D) दात्रीश:
17. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding

224. Page 5 of 27

(A) र्े+अनम् (B) ििे+ए
(C) ने+अनम् (D) मुने+ए
18. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) नै+अक: (B) सै+अक:
(C) चै+अक: (D) िो+अन:
19. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) भो+अनम् (B) भो+अहत
(C) भानो+ए (D) तरो+ए
20. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) पौ+अक: (B) उभौ+एव
(C) भौ+उक: (D) धौ+अक:
21. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) चयनम् (B) भवतु
(C) तौ+एव (D) गुरो+ए
22. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) मुहन+ऐक्यम् (B) ऋष्युपासना
(C) प्रतत+अक्षम् (D) देवी+उवाच
23. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) भगवती+उपासना (B) जनन्तयाि
(C) िाववती+अधुना (D) देव्युवाच
24. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) सुधी+उपास्य (B) स्वागतम्
(C) मध्वरर: (D) वधू+आदेश:
25. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) जम्बू+अंर् (B) वधू+इच्छा

225. Page 6 of 27

(C) पित्रादेश: (D) दात्रीश:

26. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) प्रहत+अय (B) वधू+इच्छा
(C) अनु+अय: (D) दात्रीश:
27. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) मन:+अनुकूलम् (B) अध:+गहत
(C) मन:+बल (D) तनराहार
28. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) हन:+चल (B) हन:+छ्ल
(C) दु:+शासन (D) नम:+ते
29. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) हन:+संतान (B) दु:+सािस
(C) राम:+तरतत (D) तन:+कलंक
30. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) िाम:+टीकते (B) हन:+िोग
(C) तन:+रस: (D) अंत:+करण
31. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) मित्+चक्रम (B) मित्+छ्त्रम्
(C) शरद्+छटा (D) अंत:+करण
32. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) तद्+जन्य: (B) तद्+र्िीिम्
(C) महान्+शब्द: (D) धावन्+शश:
33. Do the process of sandhi with specify the rules (sootra) regarding
(A) तद्+टीका (B) एतद्+डामि:

226. Page 7 of 27

(C) महान्+डामर: (D) षष्+थ: Etc.
For 5 Marks Questions :
Example
1. Do the process of sandhi :
sAf .lT + VgI[ sBf 5]G~lÉT sCf 5`RFTŸ + Vl5

2. Do the process of sandhi :
sAf I:DFTŸ + VY[[" sBf lJnFrKF:+ sCf 5]Go + J{nF
3. Do the process of sandhi :
sAf TTŸ + VlWS'tI sBf T:DFlNtIFlN sCf R[Q8F
4. Do the process of sandhi :
sAf IYF + pJFR sBf >TFgI[J sCf QF^DW]ZFNIo
5. Do the process of sandhi :
sAf D]lG + >ÉIDŸ sBf klQF + p5F;GF sCf DD[J
6. Do the process of sandhi :
sAf 5\R + .lgãIFl6 sBf p5[gão sCf :JFUTDŸ
7. Do the process of sandhi :
sAf DW] + VlZo sBf l5T' + VFN[Xo sCf ,FS'lTo
8. Do the process of sandhi :
sAf DGo + VG]S}, sBf DCTŸ + RÊDŸ sCf DCTŸ + K+DŸ
Etc.

227. Page 8 of 27






JFrI5|IF[UFo ( ST"lZ SD"l6 EFJJFrI5|IF[UFo )
For 2 Marks Questions :
Example
(1) Make Vachya Parivartana of the following Sentences.
Do the process of Sandhi with specify the rules (Sootra) regarding.
(1) tJIF lS\ lÊIT[ m
(2) ;o .:T[G 5]:TS\ U'C6FlT ×
(3) lJnF lJGI\ NNFlT ×
(4) tJIF 5]Z:SFZo U'æT[ ×
(5) KF+[6 5F9o VeI:T[ ×
(6) VC\ l5TZF{ JgN[ ×
(7) VFZ1FSFo ZFQ8=\ Z1FlgT
(8) ,TF ZFQ8=ULT\ UFIlT ×
(9) ;o .:T[G 5]:TS\ U'C6FlT ×
(10) DIF GF8S\ N'xIT[ ×
(11) ;5F"o 5JG\ l5AlgT ×
(12) DI]Z{o G'tIT[ ×
(13) T[G J'1FFo ¥xIgT[ ×
(14) DLZF T0FU[ SD,FlG 5xIlT ×
(15) 5]+o l5TZ\ ;[JT[ ×
(16) DLZIF O,FlG BFngT[ ×
(17) tJIF 5]Z:SFZo U'æT[ ×
(18) KF+FlEo lX1FSF\ VlEGgnT[ ×
(19) DIF 5F9o :DI"T[ ×
(20) DLZF T0FU[ SD,FlG 5xIlgT ×
SANSKRIT
Part A 50 Marks
JFrI5|IF[UFo ( ST"lZ SD"l6 EFJJFrI5|IF[UFo )
gW5|SZ6DŸ

228. Page 9 of 27

(21) T[G\ J'1FFo ¥xIgT[ ×
(22) VC\ 5|lTlNG\ U'CSFI"\ SZF[lD ×
(23) HGFo 5|NX"GL\ 5xIlgT ×
(24) ,TF ZFQ8=ULT\ UFIlT ×
(25) KF+[6 5F9o VeI:IT[ ×
(26) N[Jo 5|FTo ;%TJFN[G lJnF,I\ UrKlT ×Etc.

229. Page 10 of 27






For 5 Marks Questions :
Example
1. Prepare one sentence from each of the following verbs.
(A) ClZQIFDo (B) C; (C) 5xIlT (D) NNlT
2. Prepare one sentence from each of the following verbs.
(A) V:T] (B) V59DŸ (C) V5RGŸ (D) A|JLlD (E) NNlT
3. Prepare one sentence from each of the following verbs.
(A) 59[IDŸ (B) GDT] (C) 5xIFlD (D) VlTQ9TŸ (E) HI[o
4. Prepare one sentence from each of the following verbs.
(A) 59[IDŸ (B) GDT] (C) 5xIFlD (D) VlTQ9TŸ (E) HI[o
5. Prepare one sentence from each of the following verbs.
(A) VEJGŸ (B) :DlZQIFDo (C) HIT] (D) lTQ9[I]o (E) GDgT]
6. Prepare one sentence from each of the following verbs.
(A) .ZT] (B) S]IF"TŸ (C) EJlgT (D) .rKFlD (E) VRF[ZITŸ
7. Prepare one sentence from each of the following verbs.
(A) ,ET] (B) V5RTŸ (C) ClZQIlT (D) HlGQI;[ (E) VG'tIDŸ
8. Prepare one sentence from each of the following verbs.
(A) 5xIFlD (B) V;[JTŸ (C) V,E[ (D) HIT] (E) VRF[ZITŸ
Etc.
SANSKRIT
Part A 50 Marks
WFT]5|SZ6DŸ

230. Page 11 of 27








5 Marks
For 5 Marks Questions :
Example
1. Write a short note write a short note on Tt5]~QF;DF;
2. Write a short note write a short note on VjIILEFJ;DF;
3. Write a short note write a short note on AC]J|LlC;DF;
4. Give two example of ägä;DF; with explanation
5. J'1FXFBF Tt5]~QFo xJ[TFxJo SD"WFZIo ×
ZÉTJ:+F[ AC]A|LlCo ägäxRgãlNJFSZF{ × Explain
6. 5NFGF\ I]U5ntJ\ ;DF;o ;F[@lEWLIT[ × Explain
7. T+FQ8WF Tt5]~QFo ;%TWF SD"WFZIo ×
;%TWF R AC]ALlClN"U]ZFEFlQFTF[ läWF ×× Explain
Etc.

SANSKRIT
Part A 50 Marks
;DF;5|SZ6Ÿ

231. Page 12 of 27

समासप्रक्रिर्म्
For 5 Marks Questions :
Example
1. Write the name of samasa:
(A) रामलक्ष्मणौ (B)पवप्रदतम्
(c) राजरक्षक्षतम् (D) प्रत्यहम्
2. Write the name of samasa:
(A) इन्राग्नन (B) चचत्रगु:
(c) राजरक्षक्षतम् (D) यथादेशम्
3. Write the name of samasa:
(A) िुण्यशशल्: (B) सलीलम्
(c) सुरासुरा: (D) पवप्रदतम्
4. Write the name of samasa:
(A) िाववतीिरमेश्वरौ (B) चचत्रगु:
(c) मन्दभानया (D) समक्षम्
5. Write the name of samasa:
(A) दैवहता (B) हहरण्यमयविु
(c) मन्दभानया (D) सौल्लासम्
6. Write the name of samasa:
(A) रामसीते (B)पवप्रदतम्
(c) िततपवरहहता (D) प्रत्यहम्
7. Write the name of samasa:
(A) सुरासुरा: (B) शरणागत:

232. Page 13 of 27

(c) मरणािन्न: (D) सलीलम्
8. Write the name of samasa:
(A) धमावथो (B)ितनिादम् (c) नगरगामी (D) क्षणसुखम्
9.Write the name of samasa:
(A) गोधूमचणकम् (B) नरकिततत:
(c) भूतबशल: (D) सलीलम्
10. Write the name of samasa:
(A) िुत्रहहतम् (B) देविूजक
(c) स्थाशलिक्व (D) महायशा:
11. Write the name of samasa:
(A) नेत्रहीना (B) चचत्रगु:
(c) सुलोचना (D) लब्धकामा
12. Write the name of samasa:
(A) यथापप्रयम् (B) महात्मा
(c) सप्तिदी (D) जीवनाथवम्
13. Write the name of samasa:
(A) अहतनवशम् (B) सोल्लासम्
(c) पितरौ (D) आनन्देन
14. Write the name of samasa:
(A) धमवराजन (B) जलधर:
(c) देवकुलम् (D) महाशमी
15. Write the name of samasa:
(A) तन्मात्रम् (B) राजकुले

233. Page 14 of 27

(c) गतप्राण: (D) अखन्डम्
Etc.


For 5 Marks Questions

1. Write the name of Samasa :
sAf lälJW sBf ;CF[¿ZTg+[6 sCf IXF[¿Z[
2. Write the name of Samasa :
sAf IYF[JFR sBf lGJT"lgT sCf ;lJ\XG
3. Write the name of Samasa :
sAf QFF[0XlJWo sBf IYF[JFR sCf lälJ`Ro
4. Write the name of Samasa :
sAf TYFp%IF sBf XLTF[Q6\ sCf 5LTFdAZo
5. Write the name of Samasa :
sAf IYFN[XDŸ sBf p5U'CDŸ sCf WDF"tDF
6. Write the name of Samasa :
sAf 5|tIn CDŸ sBf .gãFuGL sCf lR+U]o
7. Write the name of Samasa :
sAf N¿F[5N[Xo sBf ;D1FDŸ sCf N]oBFTLT
8. Write the name of Samasa :
sAf XLTF[Q6\ sBf IYFN[XDŸ sCf lälJW
Etc

234. Page 15 of 27




For 5 Marks Questions :
Example
1. VWF[l,lBT XaN{o ;C 5|tII\ IF[HIT ×
(A) A, + DT]5 (B) lSXF[Z + 0L5
(C) J{xI + 8F5 (D) XlÉT + V6Ÿ
(E) ãF{6 + .ÃFŸ
2. VWF[l,lBT XaN{o ;C 5|tII\ IF[HIT ×
(A) GLlT + DT]5 (B) UF[5 + 0L5
(C) ßI[Q9 + 8F5Ÿ (D) XlÉT + V6Ÿ
(E) lGQFFNŸ + .ÃFŸ
3. VWF[l,lBT XaN{o ;C 5|tII\ IF[HIT ×
(A) 5F,Ÿ + TjIDŸ (B) S, + .GŸ
(C) ,E + XFGRŸ (D) ;%T + .SŸ
(E) zwWF + DT]5
4. VWF[l,lBT XaN{o ;C 5|tII\ IF[HIT ×
(A) ,3] + tJ (B) XF[EG + 8F5
(C) ;DFH + .S (D) G{lTS + 0L5Ÿ
(E) U]6 + DT]5
5. VWF[l,lBT XaN{o ;C 5|tII\ IF[HIT ×
(A) 59 + TjIDŸ (B) U]6 + .GŸ
(C) IHŸ + XFGRŸ (D) GFIS + 8F5
(E) XlÉT + DT]<
Etc


SANSKRIT
Part A 50 Marks
5|tIIFo

235. Page 16 of 27

Etc.



For 10 Marks Questions
Example
1. Write any four usage of the Panchami Vibhakti
2. What is Karan ? which Vibhakti is useful for it ? Write the usage – any
four.
3. Where the Chaturthi Vibhakti is used ? Explain in the context of Karaka.
4. Where the Dwity Vibhakti is used ? Explain in context of Karaka.
5. What is V5FNFG ? Which Vibhakti is useful for it ? Write usage any four.
Etc.

विभक्त्यर्था:

For 2 Marks Questions
Example
1. Make the correction of sentence.
ZFDo DD :G[C5F+o ×
2. Make the correction of sentence.
J'1F:I O,\ 5TlT ×
3. Make the correction of sentence.
T[ U]ZJ[ GDo ।
4. Translate the sentence in to English.
tJD[J 5FSDŸ SZF[lQF lSDŸ ×
5. Translate the sentence in to English.
SlT AF,SFo T+ ;lgT ×
6. Translate the sentence in to Sanskrit.
Hetal killed Roma.

SANSKRIT
Part A 50 Marks
विभक्त्यर्था:

236. Page 17 of 27

7. Make the correction of sentence
T[ U]ZJ[ GDo ×
8. Make the correction of sentence.
DLZF VFSFX\ 5xIlT ×

9. Make the correction of sentence.
UF[lJgNF[ UF[5F,[G lJä¿Zo ×
10. Translate the sentence in to English.
HGGL HgDE}lD`R :JUF"Nl5 UZLI;L ×
11. Translate the sentence in to English.
tJD[J 5FSDŸ SZF[lQF lSDŸ ×

12. Translate the sentence in to Sanskrit.
Krishna is playing with ball.
13. Make the correction of sentence.
VC\ H,\ IFlD ×
14. Make the correction of sentence.
UF[lJgNF[ UF[5F,[G lJä¿Zo ×
15. Make the correction of sentence.
J'1FFl6 5+Fl6 5TlgT ×
16. Translate the sentence in to English.
HFT:I lC W|]JF[ D'tI]o ×
17. Translate the sentence in to English.
DCFHGF[ I[G UTFo ; 5gYFo ×
18. Translate the sentence in to Sanskrit.
Gentlemen are always admirable.
19. Make the correction of sentence.
7FGFTŸ lJGF ;]B\ GFl:T ×
20. Make the correction of sentence.
;o ZY:I lJnF,I\ UrKlT ×
21. Make the correction of sentence.

237. Page 18 of 27

U]~ lXQI\ Ê]wIlT ×

22. Translate the sentence in to English.
tJD[J 5FS\ SZF[lQF lSDŸ ×

23. Translate the sentence in to English.
SlT AF,SFo T+ ;lgT ×
24. Translate the sentence in to Sanskrit.
It was Sanday yesterday.
25. Make the correction of sentence.
N[J:I GDo ×
26. Make the correction of sentence.
;o ;}I"DŸ 5xIFlD ×
27. Make the correction of sentence.
H8FI]o 5|F6\ TtIFH ×
28. Translate the sentence in to English.
;o :GFG\ XLW|\ SZF[T] ×
29. Translate the sentence in to English.
U|FD:I Nl1F6To JGDŸ Vl:T ×
30. Translate the sentence in to Sanskrit.
Ganga starts from the Himalaya.
Etc.

238. Page 19 of 27




For 5 Marks Questions :
Example
1. Identify the Roopa
sAf XF:+\ sBf S:DFTŸ sCf lGlN"X[TŸ
2. Identify the Roopa
sAf pJFR sBf T:DFTŸ sCf 5]~QF:I
3. Identify the Roopa
sAf I:I sBf >T[QFF\ sCf I:DFTŸ
4. Identify the Roopa
sAf lXQI:I sBf 59lgT sCf S:DFTŸ
5. Identify the Roopa
sAf J'QFFTŸ sBf G'tIlgT sCf 59lT
6. Identify the Roopa
sAf O,[ sBf ;BLQF] sCf Gn{
7. Identify the Roopa
sAf ,1DLo sBf GNLQF] sCf O,[QF]
8. Identify the Roopa
sAf ,TF sBf ClZ6F sCf ZFDF6FDŸ
SANSKRIT
Part A 50 Marks
QF0Ÿl,\U5|SZ6Ÿ

239. Page 20 of 27







For 10 Marks Questions :
Example
1. lCTFlCT\ ;]B\ N]oBDFI]:T:I lCTF@lCT\ ×
DFG\ R TrR I+F[ÉTDFI]J["N:; prIT[ ××
Explain.
2. IFJNŸl:DG XZLZ[ 5|F6F[ J;lT TFJNJFI]o × Explain
3. VFgTlZ1FD]NSFGF\ s5yITDtJ[ z[Q9TDDŸf Explain and write about water.
4. Explain cc VIYFA,DFZdEo 5|F6F[5ZF[lWGFDŸcc and write about Vyayama.
5. RZS:;]z]TxR{J JFuE8xR TYF@5Zo ×
D]bIFxR ;\lCTF JFrIFl:T:+ >J I]U[ I]U[ ××
Explain
6. VFSFX:I IYF GFgTo ;]Z[Z%IJUdIT[ ×
TäNFZF[uINFG:I GFgTF[ J{ lJnT[ ÉJlRTŸ ××
7. lGNFG[ DFWJo z[Q9o ;}+:YFG[ T] JFuE8o ×
XZLZ[ X]z]To z[Q9o RZS:T] lRlSlt;T[ ×× Explain
8. jIFIFDo :I{Y" SZF6FDŸ × Explain and write about physical exercises :
9. ;no O,lT UFgWJ"DŸ DF;D[S\ 5]ZF6SDŸ ×
J[NFo O,lgT SF,[QF] ßIF[lTJ{"nF{ lGZgTZDŸ ×× Explain
10. Il:DGŸ 7FT[ ;J"lDN\ 7FTDŸ EJlT lGlxRT\ ×
Tl:DGŸ 5lZzDo SFI"o lSDgITŸ XF:+EFlQFT\ ×× Explain
11. VQ8F\U;\U|C[ 7FT[ J'YF 5|FÉTg+IF[o zDo ×
VQ8F\U;\U|C[@7FT[ J'YF 5|FÉTg+IF[o zDo ×× Explain
Etc.


SANSKRIT
Part B 50 Marks
J{nSLI v ;]EFlQFT;FlCtIDŸ

240. Page 21 of 27

For 5 Marks Questions :
Example
1. Write a short note on : C\;F[NSDŸ
2. Write a short note on : Hygiene.
3. Write a short note on : Vayu
4. Write a short note on : Types of Bath.
5. Write a short note on : Divine physician.
6. Write a short note on water
7. lGNFW[ DFWJo z[Q9o ;}+:YFG[ T] JFuE8o ×
XFZLZ[ ;]z]To z[Q9`RZS:T] lRlSt;S[ ×× Explain.
Etc.

241. Page 22 of 27





For 10 Marks Questions :
Example
!P TF;F\ 5|YDF DF\;WZF GFD4 I:IF DF\;[
l;ZF :GFI]WDGL:+F[T;F\ 5|TFGF EJlgT ×
Translate in to English and explain sandhi, samasa and roop of the same.
2P VluGo ;F[DF[ JFI]o ;ÀJ\ ZH:TDo
5`R[lgãIFl6 E}TFtD[lT 5|F6Fo ××
Translate in to English and explain sandhi, samasa and roop of the same.
#P J'1FFwIYFlE5|CTFTŸ 1FLlZ6o 1FLZDFJC[TŸ ×
DF\;FN[J\ 1FTFTŸ l1F5\ XF[l6T\ ;\5|l;rIT[ ××
Translate in to English and explain sandhi, samasa and roop of the same.
$P 5]^0ZLS[6 ;¥X\ ìNI\ :IFNWF[D]BDŸ ×
HFU|T:TläS;lT :J5T`R lGDL,lT ××
Translate in to English and explain sandhi, samasa and roop of the same.
ÁP SOD[NF[lJQFFTF"GF\ ZF+F{ HFUZ6\ lCTDŸ ×
lNJF:J%G`R T'8ŸX},lCÉSF HL6F"lT;FlZ6FDŸ ××
Translate in to English and explain sandhi, samasa and roop of the same.
&P .lgãIFY["QJ ;\5|Fl%TUF{ZJ\ H'dE6\ S,Do ×
lGãFT":I[J I:I[CF T:I TgãF\ lJlGlN"X[TŸ ××
Translate in to English and explain sandhi, samasa and roop of the same.
*P lNJFZF+F{ R I[ lGtI\ :J%GHFUZ6F[lRTFo ×
G T[QFF\ :J5TF\ NF[QFF[ HFU|TF\ JF@l5 HFIT[ ××
Translate in to English and explain sandhi, samasa and roop of the same.
(P lGãFlTIF[U[ JDG\ lCT\ ;\XF[WGFlG R ×
,¶WG\ ZÉTDF[1F`R DGF[jIFS],FGFlG R ××
Translate in to English and explain sandhi, samasa and roop of the same.
)P 5|SF[5F[ JF@gIYFEFJF[ 1FIF[ JF GF[5HFIT[ ×
5|S'TLGF\ :JEFJ[G HFIT[ T] UTFI]QFo ×
SANSKRIT
Part B 50 Marks
;]z]T;\lCTF

242. Page 23 of 27

Translate in to English and explain sandhi, samasa and roop of the same.
!_P lJQFHFTF[ IYF SL8F[ G lJQF[6 lJ5nT[ ×
Tät5|S'TIF[ DtI"\ XSG]JlgT G AFlWT]DŸ ××
Translate in to English and explain sandhi, samasa and roop of the same.
Etc.

For 5 Marks Questions :
Example
Write a short note on :

!P ;FlÀJS5|S'lT:
2P ZFH;5|S'lT:
# TFD;5|S'lT:
$P lGN|F ;FtdILS'TF I{:T] ZF+F{ R IlN JF lNJF × Explain
ÁP 5`RDL 5]ZLQFWZF GFD4 IF@gTo SF[Q9[ D,DlElJEHT[ 5ÉJFXI:YF ×× Explain
&P ;%TDL X]ÊWZF GFD¸ IF ;J"5|Fl6GF\ ;J"XZLZjIFl5GL ×× Explain
*P S,F B<Jl5 ;%T EJlgT WFtJFXIFgTZDIF"NFo ×× Explain
(P läTLIF ZÉTWZF DF\;:IFeIgTZTo4 T:IF\ XF[l6T\ lJX[QFT`R l;ZF;] IS't%,LCF[`R EJlT ×× Explain
)P RT]YL" `,[QDWZF GFD¸ ;J";lgWQF] 5|F6E'TF\ EJlT ×× Explain

;]z]T;\lCTF Sandhi
For 5 Marks Questions :
Example
1. Do the process of sandhi:
(A) यथोवाच (B)प्रथमा@वभाससनी (c) तथैव
2 .Do the process of sandhi:
(A) तथा+एव (B) तथासि (c) क्षीरस्येव
3.Do the process of sandhi:
(A)वा@सि (B) यदेतत् (c) तमोसभभूते
4.Do the process of sandhi:

243. Page 24 of 27

(A) एवोिद्रव (B) यदेतत् (c)स ं सचदेव
5.Do the process of sandhi:
(A) सववदोषप्र ोि (B) तमोसभभूते (c)यो@नायास:
6.Do the process of sandhi:
(A)तथा@न्यान्यसि (B) सत्वगुणोििन्न (c) यो@नायास: Etc.

Sushrut Samhita,sareera sthanam chepter_4
Identify the name of Roopa
For 5Marks Questions :
Example
1.Identify the name of Roopa :
(A) धन्वन्तरर: (B) िुरुषस्य (c)ितसत
2.Identify the name of Roopa :
(A) असि: (B) भवन्तन्त (c) गभवस्य
3.Identify the name of Roopa :
(A) सोम: (B) धावसत (c) भवसत

4.Identify the name of Roopa :
(A) िभु: (B) नराणाम् (c)ितसत
5.Identify the name of Roopa :
(A) तस्माद् (B) नराणाम् (c)प्रासणनाम्
Etc.
Sushrut Samhita,sareera sthanam chepter_4
Samasa


For 5Marks Questions :

244. Page 25 of 27

Example
1. Write the name of Samasa:
(A) सिसवधा (B) भूतात्मा (c) ब्रह्मरुद्रेन्द्रवरुणा:
2. Write the name of Samasa:
(A) सप्तसवध (B) मिामूला (c) ससंिाश्वगजा:
3. Write the name of Samasa:
(A) मिाफला (B) िंचभागप्रमाणा (c) यS'त्प्लीिानौ
4. Write the name of Samasa:
(A) िंचसवधाम् (B)सिसवध (c) यथोवाच
5. Write the name of Samasa:
(A) सितोष्णम् (B)सिसवध (c) भूतात्मा Etc.

245. Page 26 of 27






For 2 Marks Question
1. Write the moral of 1F56S v SYF
2. Write the moral of ,F[EF lJQ8 RÊWZ SYF
3. Explain the relation between animal and human being describe in
cA|Fï6L GS], SYFc
4. Write the Moral of l;\CSFZSFD}B" A|Fï6 SYF
5. Write the moral of cD}B"5l^0TvSYFc
6. Write the moral of ,F[EFlJQ8 RÊWZ SYF
7. Write the social status of the poor described in 5\RT\+
8. Who wrote Panchatantra ? What is the aim of V5lZl1FTSFZSDŸ
9. Write the main massage of V5lZl1FTSFZSDŸ

10. Translate the verse.
S]N]Q8\ S]5lZ7FT\ S]z]T\ S]5ZLl1FTDŸ ×
TgGZ[6 G ST"jI\ GFl5T[GF@+ ItS'TDŸ ××
11. Translate the verse.
DFGF[ JF N5F[" JF lJ7FG\ lJE|Do ;]A]lâJF" ×
;J"\ 5|6xIlT ;D\4 lJ¿lJCLGF[ INF 5]~QFo ××
12. Translate the verse.
VlT,F[EF[ G ST"jIF[ ,F[E\ G{J 5lZtIH[TŸ ×
VlT,F[EF@lEE}T:I RÊ\ E|DlT D:TS[ ××
13. Translate the verse :
A]â[A]"lâDTF\ ,F[S[ GF@:tIUdI\ lC lSÃRGF ×
A]âIF ITF[ CTF GgNF `RF6ÉI[GFl;5F6Io ××


SANSKRIT
Part B 50 Marks
5ÃRTg+DŸ

246. Page 27 of 27

14. Translate the verses
;J"GFX[ ;D]t5gG[ VW"\ tIHlT 5l^0To ×
VW["G S]~T[ SFI"\ ;J"GFXF[ lC N]oBCo ××

15. Translate the verses.
JZ\ JG\ jIFW|UHFlN;[lJT\ HGG[ CLG\ AC]S^8SFJ'TDŸ ×
T'6FlG XiIF 5lZWFG J<,S,\4 G AgW]DwI[ WGCLGHLlJTDŸ ××

16. Translate the verse :
5|lTlNJ;\ IFlT ,I\ J;gTJFTFCT[J lXlXZzLo ×
A]lâA]"lâDTFDlT S]8]dAEZlRgTIF ;TTDŸ ××
17. Translate the verse :
>SFSL U'C;\tIÉT 5Fl6IF+F[ lNUdAZo ×
;F[@l5 ;\JFæT[ ,F[S[ T'Q6FIF 5xI SF{T]SDŸ ××
18. Translate the verse :
;F{CN:I JF\KlgT HGS:I lCT:I R ×
,F[SF 5|5F,S:IFlI IYF 5]+:I AgWGDŸ ××
19. Translate the verses.
S]5]+F[@l5 EJ[t5]\;F\ CNIFGgNSFZSo ×
N]lJ"GLTo S]~5F[@l54 D}BF["@l54 jI;GL4 B,o ××
20. Translate the verses
X}Zo ;]~5 ;]EU `R JFuDL4 XF:+Fl6 X:+Fl6 lJNF\SZF[T] ×
VY"\ lJGF G{J IX `R DFG\ 5|F%GF[lT DtIF["@+ DG]QI,F[S[ ××
21. Translate the verses.
VI\ lGHo 5ZF[ J[lT U6GF ,3]R[T;FDŸ ×
pNFZRlZTFGF\T] J;]W{J S]8]dASDŸ ××