Precision Silviculture and Silviculture practices of bamboo.pptx

Silviculture and agroforestry

1. College of Forestry and Research Station Mahatma Gandhi University of horticulture & Forestry Sankra -PATAN,DURG(C.G.) SESSION :- 2023-24 TOPIC :-Precision Silviculture and Silviculture Practice of Fast-Growing Spp. Bamboo SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY Dr . Nalish Anchal Mr. Nishikant Krishan M. Sc . Forestry 1 st sem.(SAF)

2. Precision Silviculture Precision silviculture means that every variable in tree farming system such as site preparation, the number of seedlings planted per-unit area, quality of the planting material used, control of surrounding vegetation, fertilization etc. Precisely matched to a site’s soil conditions. Precision Silviculture is one, which aims at developing a Silvicultural package to improve productivity, obtain sustainability in yield and fetch maximum profit from such laid out plantation. Fig1 : One year old Neolamarckia cadamba under precision silviculture Fig2 : One year old Acrocarpus fraxinifolius under precision silviculture (FCRI Mettupalayam )

3. Silviculture practices in BAMBOO Silvicultural system is defined as the set of silviculture procedure worked out in accordance with accepted set of silvicultural principles by which crop constituting forest are tended, harvested and replaced by new crops of distinctive form.

4. BAMBOO Bamboo are a group of tall, perennial, arborescent grasses . over 135 species of bamboos are found in India. Bamboos are found in the west and moist regions of India. They are usually mixed with deciduous or evergreen forests or in small almost pure patches. Introduction Local Name: Baash Family: Poaceae Natural Occurrence: It is native to warm and moist tropical and warm temperature climates . However ,many species are found in diverse climates , from hot tropical regions to cool mountainous regions and highland cloud forests.

5. Scientific classification KINGDOM Plantae CLASS Angiosperms SUBCLASS Monocots SUBORDER Commelinids ORDER Poales FAMILY Poaceae SUBFAMILY Bambusoideae

6. Growth Characteristics Bamboos consist of woody stems known as culms which arise from woody rhizome. Culms grow in groups or clusters known as clumps . About 20 to 30 culms are produced every year by the larger species while this number in smaller ones may be up to 100 or even more. The length of culms varies from species to species. The culms of D endrocalamus giganteus may be up to 36m. In height while those of A rundinaria jaunsarensis may be only about 0.5 m. The culms of moist bamboos are hollow but those of some species are solid. Mature culms of most species may attain a girth of about 30 cm. Bamboos grow very rapidly and a culm may put on a height growth of about 0.2m in single day.

7. LIST OF BAMBOO SPECIES Dendrocalamus hamiltonii Bambusa nutans Bambusa balcooa Bambusa bambos Bambusa tulda Dendrocalamus giganteus Dendrocalamus strictus Bambusa vulgaris Bambusa arundinaceae Dendrocalamus longispathus

8. Silvicultural characteristics Light : Strong light demander Frost : Moderate frost tender Drought : Moderately drought sensitive Fire : Highly sensitive Coppice : Well Browsing : Highly sensitive to browsing Soil type : Occurs to sandy loams to loamy clayey soils. Root system : Rhizomes are present. Tree nature : Perennial grasses with woody culms from rhizomes,grows in any condition but often doesn’t grow well on dry soils. Main associates : Shorea robusta, Tectona grandis, Grewia spp., Terminalia spp .

9. Silvicultural Systems for Bamboos Cleaning and cultural operation. Selection cutting combined with cleaning and cultural operations. Felling Rule Bamboo needs a felling cycle of 3-4 years. Bamboos to be felled are marked at BH first. Cutting of one year and some times two year old culms are restricted. Certain old clumps are retained for general protection. Digging of rhizome is prohibited as it produces the natural regeneration. Bamboo should be cut at a height of 15 cm leaving at least with one node. Cutting is done with sharp instrument. Bamboo should be cut after the seed shed to encourage natural regeneration. Lopping of Bamboo should be avoided.

10. Fig : Bamboochia Fig : Cutter

11. Method of Regeneration Fig : Bamboo seedlings Fig: Bamboo Clumps Fig : Bamboo seeds

12. BAMBOO USES

13. Tending As it grows faster, there is no need for weeding and cleaning. But in the first year 2-3 weeding may be given for better growth. It produces uneven aged crops.

14. CONCLUSION Precision silviculture is a promising approach to sustainable forestry management, especially when applied to quickly growing species such as bamboo. Precision silviculture maximizes productivity and minimizes environmental effect by applying management strategies at a fine scale. This is made possible by utilizing cutting-edge technology like machine learning, GIS, and remote sensing. Precision silviculture can greatly enhance cultivation methods for quickly growing bamboo species, resulting in higher yields, higher-quality products, and more effective use of available resources. Silvicultural techniques can be adjusted to match the particular requirements of bamboo stands by combining site-specific data with real-time monitoring. This allows for the management of issues including pest infestations, nutrient shortages, and competition. Furthermore, bamboo ecosystems in the united states could become more resilient because to precision silviculture.

15. References (N.D.). Retrieved from https://www.For.Gov.Bc.Ca/hfd/pubs/ssintroworkbook/whatisss.Htm Dr. A. Vidhyavathi , d. C. (N.D.). Economics of precision farming . chennai : mjp publisher. K.Manikandan , S. P. (2019). Indian forestry. New delhi : jain brothers. Khanna, l. (2015). Principles and practice of silviculture . dehradun : khanna bhandu .