present and past Participle

present and past participle

1. PRESENT AND PAST PARTICIPLE PRESENT BY : ASTRI FADIAH INTAN PANGESTU AJI 4 B CLASS

2. Part 1: Present Participles

3. Today, we are going to study present participles.

4. Present participles are formed by adding - ing to the verb. Examples: walk + ing = walking move + ing = moving

5. A. As Part of a verb Present participle ( verb+ing ) function as part of a verb if the use with tobe (am, is, are, was, and were). Example : 1.       The train is arriving at the station now. Analyze: arriving is part of a verb because following by is (to be).

6. Sometimes the participle of a verb can be used as an adjective. Examples: The crawling ants look very busy. Their scurrying bodies are all over the grass.

7. B.     As adjective Present participle (Verb + Ing ) function as adjective if not join by to be (am, is, are, was and were). Example : 1.       The train arriving at the station now is an hour late. Analyze: Arriving is adjective because not join by be. While , Subject of the above sentence is train and it verb is is.

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9. Part 2: Past Participles

10. Today, we are going to study past participles.

11. Past participles are formed by adding - ed to the verb. Examples: walk + ed = walked move + ed = moved * Remember if a verb ends in e, drop the e before adding ed.

12. 1. As part of a verb Past participle will be function as part of a verb if join by have, has, had and be (am, is, are, was, were). Examples : The mailman has  left  a letter in the mailbox. (Left is part of a verb) The classes were  taught  by Mr. Hasan . (Taught is part of a verb) Explained : Of the first sentence,  left  is a part from verb because join by has. Of the second sentence, taught is a part from verb because join by be (were)

13. Sometimes the participle of a verb can be used as an adjective. Examples: Workers moved stored eggs each day. The ants must move to an expanded nest.

14. 2. As adjective Function of Past Participle as (adjective) if not join by have, has, had atau be (am, is, are, dan were). Examples : The letter  left  in the mailbox was for me. (Left is ADJECTIVE) The classes  taugh t by Mr. Hasan were very interesting. (Taught is ADJECTIVE) Explained : left  is adjective  because not join by has/have or to be. While Subject  from the first sentence is   The letter and it   Verb is was . taught  is a   adjective  because not join by has/have or to be. while Subject and verb from the second sentence is   The classes  and   were .

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16. THANK YOU….