Present continuous & simple present

1. ENGLISH English as a second language by T eacher Araújo Present continuous Simple Present

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS Formação: Presente do verbo TO BE + verbo terminado em ING . Affirmative: He is work ing . | We are work ing . Negative: He is not work ing . | I am not work ing . Interrogative: Is he work ing ? | Are you work ing ? To be: am, is, are I am You are He is | She is | It is We are | You are | They are

3. USOS Expressa ações que estão ocorrendo na atualidade. I am work ing on a project. Expressa ações que estão ocorrendo no exato momento em que se fala. Pode ser usado com: now, at this moment, at present (time adverbs). He is mak ing posters now . Pode expressar ações futuras. Geralmente usado com: next week, tomorrow, etc. I am go ing to Caruaru next weekend .

4. ORTOGRAFIA Geralmente os verbos não sofrem modificação ao receber ing . Work – work ing try – try ing agree – agree ing ski – ski ing Terminação em um único e, perde o e ao receber ing . Love – lov ing have – hav ing Mas: be – be ing Terminação em ie mudam por y ao receber a terminação ing . Die – dy ing tie – ty ing lie – ly ing Teminação consoante + vogal + consoante, dobra-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se ing se a última sílaba for tônica. Swim – swi mm ing begin – begi nn ing run – ru nn ing occur - ocu rr ing

5. SIMPLE PRESENT

6. SIMPLE PRESENT Infinitivo sem TO e recebe “S” na 3ª pessoa do singular To work – trabalhar He work s – ele trabalha

7. USO Pode expressar verdades universais e ações futuras planejadas. Dogs bark. Wood floats. Your bus comes 4: 15. Expressa ações habituais ou que se repetem no present e geralmente usados com: always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, never, seldom, every day, on Monday, etc. I always arrive early at school. He never comes late.

8. ORTOGRAFIA Regra Geral: Verbo + S na terceira pessoa do singular. He dance s She work s It bark s Verbos terminados em: ss, sh, ch, x, z, o recebem ES na 3ª pessoa do singular. k iss – kiss es wash – wash es teach – teach es fix – fix es go – go es buzz – buzz es Verbos terminados em Y precedidos de consoante, troca-se o y por IES . Try – tr ies study – stud ies hurry – hurr ies

9. DO | DOES Affirmative: You work. He work s . Negative: You do not work. He does not work. Interrogative: Do you work? Does he work? Contracted form: do not = don’t does not = doesn’t

10. DO | DOES I work You work He works She works It works We work You work They work I don’t work You don’t work He doesn’t work She doesn’t work It doesn’t work We don’t work You don’t work They don’t work

11. DO | DOES Do I work? Do you work? Does he work? Does she work? Does it work? Do we work? Do you work? Do they work?

12. QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Do you work here? Yes, I work here. | Yes, I do. No, I don’t work here. | No, I don’t. Does he work here? Yes, he works here. | Yes, he does. No, he does not work here. | No, he doesn’t.

13. Be wise, Be Howarts!