Presentasi merakit komputer untuk pemula

merakit komputer dasar

1. ASSEMBLE PERSONAL COMPUTER 1

2. The concept of Computer Systems ASSEMBLE PERSONAL COMPUTER Troubleshooting of PC Assembling Identification of Security & Safety Function  Peripherals  PC Components 2 PC Assembling Equipment Identification PC assembly test

3. The concept of Computer Systems CPU ( Central Processing Unit ) / Processor Memory ( RAM and ROM ) Input/ Output. 3 Easily the computer system consists of three main parts, namely:

4. 4 The concept of Computer Systems Figure 1.1 Block Diagram of MicroComputer  Systems

5. The concept of Computer Systems CPU ( Central Processing Unit ) / Processor Input / Output Memory ( RAM and ROM ) AMD CPU @ jagadreview.com INTEL CPU @ cpu-world.com The main part of the computer because the processor serves toregulate  all activities

6. Konsep Sistem Komputer Input/Output Memory ( RAM dan ROM ) Memory function for store the data and programs. Various types  of memory is the fastest access to the too late. Based on the speed of access can be made memory hierarchy as in table 1.1. follows. CPU ( Central Processing Unit ) / Processor

7. Memory ( RAM and ROM ) 7 Table hierarchy, based on memory access speed @ Copyright © 2003 IlmuKomputer.Com Fastest Latest

8. 8 Register Memory Cache Memory Main Memory Secondary Memory Is a type of memory where the fastest access speed, memory iscontained in the CPU / Processor Memory ( RAM and ROM )

9. 9 Register Memory Cache Memory Main Memory Secondary Memory Limited-capacity memory, high speed is more expensive than  main memory . Cache memory is there between main memory  and processor  registers, so that processors do not work directly referring to the main memory so that performance can be improved.  Cache Memory  There are two kinds: Cache Memory which is located on the internal processor,  cachememory  of this type of very high-speed access Chace  Memory, which are outside of the processor, which is  locatedon the motherboard. Memory ( RAM and ROM )

10. 10 Register Memory Cache Memory Main Memory Secondary Memory Memory function for store data and programs. Main memory types: ROM (Read Only Memory) is memory that can only read data  orprogram . On your PC, ROM contained in the BIOS (Basic  InputOutput  System) is located on Mother Board which functions  forsetting the peripherals available on the system.  Chace   Memory,located  outside the processor, which is located on the motherboard RAM (Random Access Memory) which has the capacity for conversion of data or programs stored on it. Memory ( RAM and ROM )

11. 11 Register Memory Cache Memory Main Memory Secondary Memory An additional memory function to store the data or programs . Example : Hard drive, Floppy Disk etc. Memory ( RAM and ROM )

12. Input / Output Unit is part of the computer to receive data and display the data after processing by the processor. Input / Output unit is divided into two parts, namely: Port I/O Peripheral I/O CPU ( Central Processing Unit ) / Processor Input / Output Memory ( RAM dan ROM ) The concept of Computer Systems

13. Port Paralel (LPT1 atau LPT2) Port Serial (Com1, Com2 ) = Port AT / PS2 USB Port Port VGA Port Audio 13 Input / Output Port I / O

14. The first category consists of equipment that perform input and output operations, this category includes the keyboard, trackball, mouse, printers, and video display. The second category consists of equipment in priority to the secondary data storage, where storage is mainly provided by the computer's main memory. 14 Input / Output Peripheral I/O Peripherals is something that refers to the external equipment  is connected to a computer. Computer peripherals can be divided into two  categories based on function .

15. FUNCTION COMPONENTS / PHERIFERALPC Component - component of the PC are: CPU (Central Processing Unit) atau Processor Motherboard Memory Casing dan Power Supply Keyboard dan Mouse Expansion Card

16. 16 FUNCTION COMPONENTS /PHERIFERAL PC Printer The printer is an output component is classified as a Hard  Copy Device . Which is a device used to print the output of the process performed by the computer either text or graphics directly using paper or other media.

17. Dot Matrix Printers, The workings of this printer with  printhead  slammed into the ribbon to form characters on the print media. Inkjet Printers, How it works, with a squirt of liquid ink onto paper. Laser Printers, printers for computers that use light diode technology to  obtainsmall particles of toner cartridge to the paper. This printer has a high speed. 17 PRINTER There are three types of printers in the market: Dot Matrix Inkjet Laser

18. Conektor Paralel Port USB Port . 18 PRINTER According to the printer connector there are two  kinds :

19. 19 FUNCTION COMPONENTS /PHERIFERAL PC Scanner Scanner adalah suatu alat elektronik yang fungsinya mirip dengan mesin fotokopi , scanner hasilnya ditampilkan pada layar monitor komputer dahulu kemudian baru dapat dirubah dan dimodifikasi sehingga tampilan dan hasilnya menjadi bagus yang kemudian dapat disimpan sebagai file text, dokumen dan gambar .

20. Component - component of the PC are: CPU (Central Processing Unit) atau Processor Motherboard Memory Casing and Power Supply FUNCTION COMPONENTS / PHERIFERALPC

21. CPU (Central Processing Unit) or Processor Processor / CPU (Central Processing Unit) is a computer brain . Processor  can be classified  from differences in the amount of  data bus.  Example  there is an 8 bit processor, it means the processor  has 8 data bus, processing speed and the number of cores you have.  There are  several processors to PC manufacturers , like  Intel, AMD, Cyrix, and IDT  Winchip .

22. MOTHERBOARD The motherboard is a board where all the devices installed startingfrom the processor, memory, expansion slots, etc .. That should be considered in selecting or assembling a computer  is that  every motherboard has different specifications for each brand  or type  that is: Processor Socket RAM Capacity and how many slot ready PCI Slot Is Support for AGP motherboard for VGA card, AGP support will be more profitable to stock if desired increase in  graphics capabilitiesof  computers by installing a AGP card . Chipset adapter card is available onboard

23. MOTHERBOARD

24. MEMORY RAM ROM Random Access Memory In accessing data stored in memory is done by random ( Random)rather than  sequential manner (sequential) as in the streamer. This means for accessing the memory elements located anywhere within the module, will be accessed in the same time . Based on the manufacture, RAM classified into two main  parts,namely : Static RAM Dynamic RAM

25. MEMORY ROM RAM Read Only Memory Data is written in the memory can not be changed with the  normal process  and can only be read only. It is stored in the BIOS when the computer starts and the first steps is known as bootstrapping. This type of ROM include : PROM (Programmable ROM) EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM) EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROM)

26. CHASING and POWER SUPPLY CASING The casing is a box which contain the processor chip (CPU),memory chip, and comes with a motherboard and power supply. Somet imes the casing also contains a secondary storage device . Casings  found on the  computer desktop or tower models. The casing contains the power supply and fan to prevent excessive arrow. POWER SUPPLY

27. CHASING and POWER SUPPLY CASING used as a tool to convert AC to DC current so that the computer  can work. Owned power capacity power supply to determine the ability of the peripherals can be connected to the computer. Selection of  anappropriate  power supply is also very necessary to get the  maximumperformance of your computer. POWER SUPPLY

28. IDENTIFICATION OF THE HEALTH  AND SAFETY . Definition philosophy , A thought and effort to ensure the integrity and perfection of  bothphysical  and spiritual labor in particular and people in general, worksand cultures towards a just and prosperous  society Science , Science and its application in an attempt to prevent possible accidents and occupational diseases . Practical : protection efforts so that workers are always in asafe and healthy during a work wrought work, and do the work in the workplace and the source and production process can be safe  andefficient  in its use. Target Preparation and   Safety  in  Assembling  PC.

29. IDENTIFICATION OF THE HEALTH  AND SAFETY . Definition Guarantee the physical and spiritual perfection as well as the work oflabor  and culture Prevent and reduce accidents and (Work Due to Illness ) guarantee : Every labor and other people who are in the workplace have the protection of the  safety Any source of production can be used and used safely and  efficiently The production process runs smoothly Target Preparation and   Safety  in  Assembling  PC.

30. IDENTIFICATION OF THE HEALTH  AND SAFETY . Definition Screwdrivers, pliers, AVO meter (if any), solder, tin solder,  insulation, wire  rope and record evidence. Current and voltage measurement is only performed if the components used is the old component is still unknown whether  or not AVO meter should not use if the motherboard is still good,  because you  do not know where the points are a point of measurement . Carelessness  in this regard could lead to deadly consequences . If you already know the power source voltage of the power supplylook  at the computer (located in the cashing / computer box) if it is set on a scale voltage corresponding to the electrical voltage at your place or not.  Target Preparation and   Safety  in  Assembling  PC.

31. ASSEMBLING and TEST PC

32. Improper installation of memory, a good motherboard will give a warning sound signal that is not correct installation guidelines. Check and place it properly. AGP VGA Card Installation or less toned or fit, a good motherboard will give a warning sound signal. Check and place it correctly. Disk Data Cabling for that does not fit or reversed. Or setting position of the Master or Slave Disk incorrect. Correct and check the jumper position Disk for Master / Slave and check with auto detect Disk in the BIOS. Installation of incorrect connector panel so that the indicator lights for Disk and Power, is not active. Correct. 32 Troubleshooting in Assembling  PC  A common problem in computer assembly and handling include:

33. Improper installation of memory, a good motherboard will give a warning sound signal that is not correct installation guidelines. Check and place it properly. AGP VGA Card Installation or less toned or fit, a good motherboard will give a warning sound signal. Check and place it correctly. Disk Data Cabling for that does not fit or reversed. Or setting position of the Master or Slave Disk incorrect. Correct and check the jumper position Disk for Master / Slave and check with auto detect Disk in the BIOS. Installation of incorrect connector panel so that the indicator lights for Disk and Power, is not active. Correct. 33 Assembling a PC test results. A common problem in computer assembly and handling include: