Presentation ALIBHA-1 (botany) hons 2 final form.pptx

This is presention of drug yeilding plant and it's history, basic use, advantages and future usages for modern generation

1. RAYAGADA AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY . A SEMINAR ON :- ‘ DRUG YIELDING PLANTS ’ . Presented By – Alibha Kunwar BSC(B)22-515

2. CONTENTS :- . INTRODUCTION . HISTORY . DRUG COLLECTION . DRUG CLASSIFICATION . SIDE EFFECTS . CONCLUSION

3. INTRODUCTION: Plants that possess therapeutic properties or exert benefical pharmacological effect on the human or animal body. EXAMPLES : Nim Cinchona Alovera Papaver Drug obtained from wild plants or also from Cultivated sources.

4. HISTORY : Father of Medicinal plant : HIPPOCRATES HIPPOCRATES 20,000 are known to be present in the world 15% present (3000-3500) of these found in india . As early as 5000 BC india developed a comprehensive form of healing called ayurved .

5. DRUG COLLECTION : It is very important to obtain a drug of good quality. It depends on : time of the year , time of the day stage of maturity age.

6. Physiological action on the human body. Presences of some chemical substance Alkaloids Carbon compounds Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Esstential oil Resins steroids WHY

7. DRUG CLASSIFICATION : It can be based on – Chemical nature Therapeutic value Morphology of the plant organ DRUG OBTAINED FROM Root , stem Fruit , Seed Leaf Flower , Bark

8. CINCHONA : - Family = Rubiaceae Common name = Red chinchona,Quinine Jesuits bark Also called " Cowntess bark" Occurance : Native of Andean highlands of South America India, Indonesia,Burma

9. Morphology : Evergreen Simple oppositely arranged leaves Flowers - tubular, small, Creamy white colour and Fragrant flowers Fruit - small and capsule

10. Collection of stem :- Drug obtained from the stem ( Bark ) * During rainy season and dries by the help of sun 🌞 * The bark is removed by uprooting the plant at the age of 12 years

11. Uses : Quinine - for malaria fever Also used for - Whooping cough Spleen enlargement Hay fever , pyameia There are present some other alkaloids excluding Quinine :- Chloroquine,quinidine

12. PAPAVER : Scientific name - papaver sammiferum Family - papaveraceae Common name - corn poppy or red poppy Occurance : Native of West Asia Uttar Pradesh Punjab M.p Rajastha n PAPAVER

13. Morphology : Absence of a stigma the presence of a sessile stigmatic disc Medium to tall Erect plant Leaves greyish green oblong Flowers are large Anthers pale yellow 120 cm long Morphology

14. Uses : cultivated in the warmer countries for it's universal popular drug " Opium". Obtained from - milky latex from the unripe capsule Alkaloids :- morphin narcotine Codeine Relieve pain To treat cough Diarrhea Abdominal cramping Asthma attack

15. DIGITALIS : Scientific name - Digitalis purpurea Family - scrophulariaceae Common name - Foxglove Drug obtained from - Dried leaves Occurance : Central Europe, England In India it is cultivated in : Nilgiri Hills Kashmir DIGITALIS

16. Morphology : Biennial herbs Leaves are rosette like Presence of pendent Irregular, purple or yellow coloured flowers Morphology Uses : For circulatory disorder It helps for the blood supply to the kidney Helps in blood circulation It used as myocardial stimulant in heart failure during congestion

17. CANNABIS : Scientific name - Cannabis sativa Family - Cannabinaceae Common name - "Ganja" & Bhang Drug obtained from - leaves Occurance : Assam ,west Bengal M.P , Tamilnadu , Maharashtra Odisha Uses : Used as a narcotic stimulant . Ganja is made from the Dried flower ing plants Used for smoking Hemp poduce a a sypnotic effect a general of ectasy

18. SIDE EFFECTS : Over doses is harmful to the body as it many cause :- Nausea , diarrhea, abdominal pain It produce negative effects : Allergic reaction Rashes Asthma Headache Vomiting

19. CONCLUSION : Plant have provided humans with many of their essential needs, including life saving pharmaceutical agents . Recently WHO estimated that 80% people world wide reply on herbal medicines. Many developing countries have intensified their efforts in documenting the ethanomedical data & scientific research on Medicinal plants.

20. Thank you