Presentation on Voluntarily Blood Donation in Hindi.

This Presentation is made by Sri Sanjoy Kumar Srivastava, (Advocate) Secretary of Gramin Vikas Samiti, Patna, Bihar (INDIA) for Sensitisation, Motivation & Promotion of Non- remunerated Voluntarily BLOOD donation He gave his full effort in making this presentation. Pl. visit website also www.graminvikassamiti.com

1. He who sees Shiva in the weak and in the diseased , really worships Shiva; and If he sees Shiva only in the image, his worship is but preliminary . ……. Swami Vivekenanda

2. ,l0 ds0 JhokLro ] vf / koDrk B. Sc., C.C.P., PG. Dip. In P.M.I.R., L.L.B., Trained Fellow in HIV/AIDS by IHO, & Harvard Medical International, BOSTON, USA lfpo xzkeh.k fodkl lfefr 235& ,e0 vkbZ0 th0] dadM+ckx ] iVuk ] fcgkjA &% jDrnku egknku %& LoSfPNd jDrnku lg tkx:drk vfHk;ku

3. RBC WBC PLATELETS jDr dksf’kdk;sa Ykky jDrd.k ’ osr jDrd.k

4. jDr dh ifjHkk"kk jDr ekuo ’ kjhj dk ,d izdkj dk ’ kkfjjhd rjy inkFkZ gS ] tks ’ kjhj ds dksf’kdkvksa dks vko’;d iks"kd rRo , oa vkfDltu igqWapkus dk dk;Z djrk gS vkSj dks’kkvksa ls vif’k"V @ nqO;Z ; inkFkZ dks ’ kjhj ls ckgj fudkyus dk dk;Z djrk gSA jDr dh ifjHkk"kk

5. rjy Hkkx ty bysDVªksykbV Iyktek izksfVu dksf’kdh ; Hkkx Ykky jDrd.k ’ osr jDrd.k IysVysV~l jDr Ykky jDr d.k ’ osr jDr d.k IysVysV ~~ l

6. dksf’kdh ; Hkkx Ykky jDrd.k vkDlhtu , oa dkcZu MkbZvkDlkbM dk laokgd Tkhou 120 fnu 4 fM0 ls0 rkieku ij 35 ls 42 fnuksa rd lajf { kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

7. dksf’kdh ; Hkkx ’ osr jDrd.k ’ kjhj ds vUnj mRiUu gksus okys jksxksRiknd th ok.kq ;k fdVk.kq dks u"V djrk gSA bldk thou dky Lkkr / kaVk ls dqN fnuksa rd dk gSA bls 4 fM0 ls0 rkieku ij lqjf { kr j[ kk tk ldrk gSA ¼cQh dksV izhijs’ku½ ’ osr jDrd.k

8. dksf’kdh ; Hkkx IysV~lysV ’ kjhj ls cgrs gq;s jDr dks FkDdk cukus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA bldk thou dky ikWp fnuksa dk gksrk gSA 22 fM0 ls0 rkieku ij 5 fnuksa rd lajf { kr fd;k tk ldrk WBC RBC PLATELETES

9. jDr Iyktek jDr vo;o @? kVd dk rjy ihyk Hkkx gSA ftlesa lekur;k lEiw.kZ jDr dh jDr dksf’kdk;sa fo |; eku jgrh gSA tks iwjs jDr dh ek =k dk 45% - 55% Hkkx gksrk gSA nzo vo;o @? kVd

10. jDr dh ek =k lkekur;k jDr ’ kjhj ds fofHkUu vaxksa esa lafpr jgrk gS ] ftls fcuk fdlh uqdlku ds ekuo ’ kjhj lss ckgj fudkyk tk ldrk gSA izR;sd ekuo ds ’ kjhj esa 05 ls 06 yhVj rd jDr jgrk gSA

11. D;k gS \ jDrnku vxj oSKkfud fof /k ls ekuo ’ kjhj ls jDr dh dqN ek =k dks ¼ ’kjhj ds otu dk 8 eh0 fy0 @ fdyks ½ LosPNk ls fcuk fdlh ykHk ds ckgj fudky fn;k tkrk gS rks ml izfdz;k dks jDrnku dgk tkrk gSA

12. jDrnku %& okLrfodrk & 1 jDrnku ds ckn %& ekuo ’ kjhj jDrnku ds : Ik esa fd;s x;s jDr dh ek =k dh iqfrZ 24 ? kaVs esa ] rFkk dksf’kdh ; Hkkx dh iwfrZ 1 ls 2 ekg ds vUnj iqjk dj ysrk gSA

13. jDrnku %& okLrfodrk & 2 ,d LoLFk iq :"k ds ’ kjhj esa ] ’ kkjhfjd otu ds vuqikr esa 76 eh0yh0@ fdyks0 jDr jgrk gSA , o a ,d LoLFk efgyk ds ’ kjhj esa ] ’ kkjhfjd otu ds vuqikr esa 66 eh0yh0@ fdyks0 jDr jgrk gSA

14. jDrnku %& okLrfodrk & 3 A iq :"k vkSj efgyk nksuksa esa fu;fer ifjlapj.k ds fy;s ’ kkjhfjd otu ds vuqlkj fe-yh -@ fdyks jDr dh vko’;dRrk gksrh gSA bl izdkj ’ kkjhfjd otu ds vuqlkj iq :"k esa 26 fe-yh -@ fdyks , oa efgykvksa esa 16 fe-yh -@ fdyks vkf / kD ; jDr jgrk gSA Surplus 50

15. jDrnku %& okLrfodrk & 4 ,d O;fDr vius ’ kkjhfjd otu ds vuqlkj 08 eh- yh -@ fd-xzk - jDr dk nku dj ldrk gSA 45kg X 8ml = 360ml vkSj 60kg X 8ml = 480ml 45kg l s 55kg rd 350ml jDr dk nku dj ldrs gSaA ; kuh fcuk fdlh izdkj ds gkfu ds 55kg ls vf / kd ds C;fDr 450ml rd jDr dk nku dj ldrs gSaA

16. jDrnku %& ifjHkk"kk fcuk fdlh ykHk dk ¼pkgs og nzO ; ds : Ik esa gks ;k oLrq@inkFkZ ds : Ik esa ½ LosPNk ls nku fd;s x;s jDr dks jDrnku dgrs gSaA LoSfPNd jDrnku D;ksa \ ge lHkh ds fy;s ykHknk;d gSA lkekftd nkf;Ro gSA O;fDrxr vkRe fo’okl ] vfLFk eTtk ds lfdz;rk esa c`f ) lekt dY;k.k , oa ekuo lsok gSA

17. jDrnku D;ksa \ Ekkuo jDr , oa mlds vo;o @? kVd dk ,d ek = L= ksr ekuo gha gSA ,d o"kZ esa 1 % vkcknh dks jDr , oa jDr ds vo;oksa @? kVdksa dks p<+ kus dh vko’;dRrk iM+rh gSA jDr thou j{ kd gSA bldk dksbZ fodYi ugha gS ] vkSj bls cuk;k ugha tk ldrkA

18. 1- vkRefo’okl dh deh ] 2- Tkkx:drk dh deh ] 3 - mfpr lqvolj dk vHkko ] 4- mfpr izf’k { k.k , oa mRizsj.kk dh deh ] 5- xyr / kkj.kk , oa feF;k vfo’okl ] 6- uhrh ] dk;Z @ iz.kkyh ] leFkZu lg izksRlkgu dh deh ] 7- dq’ky usr`Ro , oa izfrc ) rk @ mRrjnkf;Ro dh deh ] 8- lgh , oa mfpr jDrnkrk dh igpku ] 9- jDrnkrk ds izfr leqfpr lEeku dh deh 10- jDrnku esa vojks /k & dkj.k ! D;ksa \

19. 1- jDrnku djus ls dksbZ detksjh ugha gksrh gS ] vki vius lk / kkj.k fdz;kdyki tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA 2- jDrnku djus ds ckn vkidk ’ kjhj Lor % mruk jDr cuk ysrk gSA 3- LoLFk vkneh rhu eghus esa ,d ckj jDrnku dj ldrk gSA 4- rktk jDr gha cf <+;ka jDr gksrk gS , slh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA 5- vxj lkr fnuksa rd jDr j[ kk tk ; rks dbZ dhVk.kq Lor % u"V gks tkrs gSaA jDrnku ds izfr dbZ Hkzkafr;kWa

20. LoSfPNd jDrnku c<+ kus ds mik ; 1- jDrnkrk Dyc dh LFkkiuk , oa ; qokvksa dks mlls tksM+us dk dk;ZdzeA 2- jDrnkrk dh igpku vkSj mUgsa leqfpr lEekuA 3- ; qokvksa dks jDrnku ds izfr tkx:d , oa izksRlkfgr djukA 4- lkekftd tkx:drk , oa izksRlkgu 5- leqnk ;] / kkfeZd laLFkkuksa ] ’ kkS { kf.kd laLFkkvksa bR;knh dks jDrnku dk;Zdzeksa ls tksM+us dk dk;ZdzeA 6- leqfpr uhrh ] dk;Z @ iz.kkyh , oa lg;ksx dk fdz;kUo;uA 7- leqfpr dSEiksa eksckbZy dSEi dk vk;kstu

21. fdlh Hkh esfMdy dkWyst vLirky esaA lHkh ftyk vLirky esaA Hkkjrh ; jsM dkzWl lkslk;Vh ds vuqKfIr izkIr jDr vf / kdks"k esaA ekWMy cYM cSad ] t;izHkk vLirky ] dadM+ckx ] iVuk esa , oa LoSfPNd jDrnku f’kfoj esaA jDrnku dgkWa djuk pkfg;s thou vueksy gS ] thou cpkus ds fy;s LoSfPNd jDrnku djsa

22. dkSu jDrnku dj ldrs gSa \ 18 o"kZ ls mij , oa 60 o"kZ ls uhps ds vk;q ds yksx A 45 fdyks xzke ls mij ds LoLFk C;fDr ] jDr esa fgeksXyksfou dh ek =k 12-5 xzke@fM-yh - ls de ugha gksuh pkfg;sA ’ kjhj dk rkieku , oa jDrpki lkekU ; gksuk pkfg;sA fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fcekjh ls eqDr gksuk pkfg;sA

23. dkSu jDrnku ugha dj ldrs gSa \ 1- xHkZorh efgyk vFkok Lruiku djkus okyh ekrkA 2- LVsjkbM ] gkeksZu ;k vU ; fo’ks"k nok dk lsou djus okys C;fDrA 4- 24 ? kaVksa ds Hkhrj ’ kjkc dk lsou fd;s gq;s C;fDrA 5- cgqrsjs ; kSu lEcU /k vFkok u’khyh nok dk lsou djus okys C;fDrA 6- ekfld jDrL = ko ds le; jDrnku ls ijgst djsaA 7- ân ; jksxh ] fdMuh ] QsQM+k ] , yftZd ] ihyh;k ¼nks lky½] Vk;Qk;M ¼,d lky½] Vh - ch -] bfiysIlh bR;knh ds fcekjh ls ihM+hr , oa [ kwu esa xM+cM+h okys jksxhA

24. 8- ,p- vkbZ - Hkh - ¼áweu fMfQfl;Ulh ok;jl½] ,p- ch - Hkh - ¼gsisVkbVl ch ok;jl½] ,p- lh - Hkh - ¼gsisVkbVl lh ok;jl½ flQfyl , oa eysfj;k ¼N% ekg½ bR;knh ls xzflr C;fDrA 9 72 ? kaVksa ds vUnj , UVhck;ksfVd ] , slfijhu ] , LVsjkW;M cSDlhu , oa vydksgy ysus okys C;fDrA 10- fiNys N% ekg esa buesa ls dksbZ dkj.k %& vlk / kkj.k otu dk de gksuk ] Mk;fj;k ] lwtu XyS.M ] yxkrkj cq [ kkj ] xksnuk ¼VSVwfuax½] dku dk Nsnkuk ] nkWar m[ kM+okuk ] jDr dk p<+ okuk bR;knh , oa xHkZikr djkus okyh efgykA 11- ftudh N% eghus ds Hkhrj ’ kY ; fpfdRlk gq;h gksA

25. jDr , oa jDrnku ls lEcfU / kr vko’;d rF ; 1- ,d bZdkbZ ¼350 eh-yh-½ jDrnku rhu C;fDr;ksa dh thou dh j{ kk dj ldrk gSA 2- jDrnku dh izfdz;k esa ek = 10 ls 15 feuV le; yxrk gSA 3- rhu ekg ds varjky esa jDrnku fd;k tk ldrk gSA 4- LoSfPNd jDrnku ls jDr dh deh dh leL;k dks nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSA 5- jDrnku djus ls vfLFk eTtk lfdz ; cuk jgrk gS ] tks jDr fuekZ.k esa lkgk;d gksrk gSA 6- jDrnku dj dbZ ftUnfx;ksa dks cpkus dk iq .; dk;Z dj ldrk gSA 7- jDr ds vuqiyC / krk ds dkj.k dbZ;ksa dk vle ; eqR;w gks tkrh gS ] vr % jDrnku ds } kjk mudh ftUnxh;ksa dks cpkus esa vueksy lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA 7- jDrnku ls LokLF ; ij dksbZ dqizHkko ugha iM+rk gSA jDrnku egknku gS

26. jDrnkrkvksa ds LoSfPNd jDrnku djus dh bPNk O;Dr djus ds i’pkr loZizFke jDrnkrkvksa } kjk vfuok;Z : Ik ls Hkjs tkus okyk jDrnkrk iz’ukoyh lg LohdkjksfDr QkWeZA izFke ijh { k.k QkeZ

27. jDrnku jDrnku djus ls iwoZ izR;sd jDr nkrk dks jDr nkrk iz’ukoyh QkWeZ dks lko / kkuh iwoZd Hkj dj ; Fkksfpr lgh tkudkjh nsuk vfuok;Z gSA

28. jDrnkrk dk okLrfod ijh { k.k f} rh ; pj.k jDrnkrk ds } kjk Hkjh x;h iz’ukoyh dh tkWp otu dh tkWap fgeksXyksfcu dh tkWap , oa jDr lewg dh tkWp

29. jDrnku d{k

30. jDr miyC /k djkus ds iwoZ tkWap 1- jDr lewg ¼ Blood Grouping ½ 2- dzkWl eSfpax ¼ Cross Matching ½ 3- eysfj;k ikjklkbV ¼ Malaria Parasite ½ 4- Hkh0 Mh0 vkj0 ,y0 ¼ Syphilis ½ 5- ,p0 vkbZ0 Hkh0 ¼ HIV ½ 6- ,p0 ch0 Hkh0 ¼ HBV ½ 7- ,p0 lh0 Hkh0 ¼ HCV ½ 8- dqEl tkWap ] ¼ COOMB’S TESTING ½ jDr dh mPp xq.kork dks cuk;s j[ kus ds fy;s bu mijksDr tkWapksa dh vko’;dRrk vfuok;Z gSA jDrnku djus ls fuEufyf [ kr fcekfj;ksa dh tkWap jDr lqj { kk ds rgn Lor % gks tkrh gSA

31. jDr vo;o cukus ds fy;s laxzfgr jDr

32. jDr vo;o dk fuekZ.k lEiw.kZ jDr ¼vifj"d`r@dPpk eky½ izfdz;k jDr vo;o @? kVd ¼ ifj"d`r@rS;kj mRikn ½ Whole Blood raw material Processing COMPONENT finished product

33. Blood Donation Screening jDrnku ijh { k.k ¼Ldzhuhax½

34. bl dkz;ks ¶;wt e’khu ls 1750 RPM ij RBC , oa 3550 RPM ij WBC , oa Plasma dks vyx fd;k tkrk gSA

35. rS;kj iSDM vkj0 ch0 lh0 Prepared Packed RBC

36. 4 o C ij j[ kk gqvk iSDM vkj0 ch0 lh0 Prepared Packed RBC Kept at 4 o C Blood Bank Refrigerator

37. IysV~ysV~l dks 22 o C ij lqjf { kr j[ kk tkrk gSA Storage of Platelets at 22 o C

38. 1- jDrnku ds ckn fdlh fo’ks"k vkgkj dh vko’;dŸkk ugha gksrh gSA 2- jDrnku ls ’ kjhj esa jDr cuus dh izfdz;k esa rhczrk vkrh gSA 3- jDrnku djus esa dsoy 05 ls 10 feuV dk le; yxrk gS vkSj ;g ihM+k jfgr , oa lqjf { kr izfdz;k gSA 4- ,d ckj esa jDrnku esa lkekU;r % 350&450 fe - yh - jDr dh ek =k gha yh tkrh gSA 5- vk / ks ? kaVs rd ckgu ugha pyk;saA 6- 24 ? kaVs rd Hkkjh O;k;ke ugha djsaA 7- jDrnku djus ds iwoZ ikuh fi;saA jDrnku & dqN rF ;

39. jDrnku ds mijkar ns[ kHkky 1 . 10 ls 15 feuV vkjke djsaA 2- [ kwc ek =k esa rjy [ kkn ~; inkFkksaZ dk tSls %& yLlh ] uhacw ikuh ] ukfj;y ikuh lsou QzwV twl dk lsou djsaA 3- ;fn jDr cg jgk gS rks ckWag dks mij djds 5 feuV rd nck;s j[ ksaA 4- dqN ? kaVksa rd Hkkjh lkeku ugha mBk;saA 5- vk / ks ? kaVs rd okgu ugha pyk;saA 6- 24 ? kaVs rd Hkkjh O;k;ke ugha djsaA

40. vfLFk eTtk ds lfdz;rk esa c`f ) gksrh gSA jDrnku ls ’ kjhj esa jDr cuus dh izfd;k esa rhczrk vkrh gSA jDrnku ls ’ kjhj esa dksysLVªky dh ek =k ? kVrh gSA jDrnku ls ikWp rjg dh tSls HIV ] HBV ] HCV ] Syphlis ] eysfj;k bR;knh dh tkWap Lor % fu%’kqYd gks tkrh gSA jDrnku ds mijkar ekWMy cYM cSad ] dadM+ckx ] iVuk ds } kjk jDrnkrk dks ,d Mksuj dkMZ fn;k tkrk gS ] ftlds ek /;e ls jDrnkrk ,d o"kZ ds vUnj vkDlfed voLFkk essa tc dksbZ jDrnkrk miyC /k ugha gks ] dsoy fu/ kkZfjr izlaLdj.k jkf’k nsdj vius Lo;a ds fy;s ;k ikfjokfjd lnL ; ds fy;s vius Mksuj dkMZ ij ,d ; wfuV jDr izkIr dj ldrk gSA ekWMy cYM cSad ] dadM+ckx ] iVuk ,d cYM cSad gS vr % cSad ls jDrnkrk vius Mksuj dkMZ ij fdlh Hkh jDr lewg ds cnys dksbZ Hkh jDr lewg miyC / krk ds vk / kkj ij izkIr dj ldrk gSA fu;fer jDrnkrk esa jDr cuus dh { kerk mez ds c<+us ij Hkh yxHkx lkekU ; cuh jgrh gSA LoSfPNd jDrnku ls Qk;nsA

41. A. B. O jDr lewg oxhZdj.k “A ” , jDr lewg vxj vki jDr lewg , ds / kkjd gSa rks vkids yky jDr d.k ds lrg ij , , UVhtu vkSj jDr Iyktek esa ch , UVhcMh fo|eku jgrk gSA “B” ch jDr lewg vxj vki jDr lewg ch ds / kkjd gSa rks vkids yky jDr d.k ds lrg ij ch , UVhtu vkSj jDr Iyktek esa , , UVhcMh fo|eku jgrk gSA “AB” , ch jDr lewg vxj vki jDr lewg , ch ds / kkjd gSa rks vkids yky jDr d.k ds lrg ij , , oa ch nksuksa , UVhtu fo|eku jgrk gS ysfdu jDr Iyktek esa u rks , , UVhcMh vkSj u gha ch , UVhcMh jgrk gSA “O” vks jDr lewg vxj vki jDr lewg vks ds / kkjd gSa rks vkids yky jDr d.k ds lrg ij u rks , vkSj u gha ch nksuksa , UVhtu fo|eku ugha jgrk gS ysfdu jDr Iyktek esa , vkSj ch nksuksa , UVhcMh fo|eku jgrk gSA

42. vki xzg.k dj ldrs gSaA O- 0+ B- B+ A- A+ AB- AB+ yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes vxj vki / kkjd gSaA AB+ AB - A + A - B + B - 0 + 0 -

43. LoSfPNd jDrnku ij izFke jk"Vªh ; lEesyu 15 , oa 16 flrEcj gSnjkckn 2010

44. jDrnku f’kfoj dk mn?kkVu , oa f’kfoj esa jDrnku djrs jDrnkrk

45. ljl esyk esa jDrnku f’kfoj

46. ffg

47. os ; qok c/ kkbZ ds ik = gSa ftgksauss vius jDr ls thounku fn;k gS , oa tks ns ldrs gSaA

48. With Proper Screening and increase Voluntary Blood Donations, we can achieve zero risk Blood Supply

49. lg;ksx DR. ANAND KISHORE, MD (PATH), Ex-clinical Attachhe,PGIMER , Chandigarh. Trained in Component Seperation,SGPGI,Luckhnow . In-charge Administrative Controller , The State of Art Model Blood Bank Jaiprabha Hospital Campus, Kankarbagh , Patna - 20, BIHAR

50. izsj.kk L= ksr %& Dr. Kabita Chatterjee , Faculty In-charge Blood Bank (H ), A.I.I.M.S., New Delhi-110029 vkHkkj %& 1- MkW0 johUnz dqekj ] Ekq [; fpfdRlk inkf / kdkjh ekWMy CyM cSad ] dadM+ckx ] iVuk ] fcgkj t;izHkk vLirky ifjlj ] dadM+ckx ] iVuk&20 2- Dr Shantanu Kumar Ex. MEDICAL OFFICER , STATE  OF  THE  ART  MODEL  BLOOD  BANK , Kankarbagh , Patna, Bihar

51. LoSfPNd jDrnku tkx:drk vfHk;ku dks lQy cukus ds fy;s vkidk lg;ksx visf { kr gS A &% jDrnku egknku %&

52. fiz ; LoSfPNd jDrnkrk ] ge vkids fujUrj lg;ksx ds fy;s vkids tTcs vkSj n`f"Vdks.k dk lEeku djrs gSa fujarj jDr nku djrs jfg,A / kU;okn ! THANKS

53. This life is short, the vanities of the world are transient, but they alone live who live for others, the rest are more dead than alive. Swami Vivekana nda