Presentation.positive and negative impacts of computer

Presentation

1. Submitted by:Tayyeba,Iqra,Farwa,Fiza Topic:Positive and Negative impacts of Computer in our Society Submitted to : M . Sajid Saleem

2. Introduction of the Computer A computer is an electronic device that processes data, performs calculations, and executes predefined instructions to perform various tasks. It consists of hardware components, such as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, input devices (like keyboard and mouse), and output devices (like monitor and printer). The computer operates based on instructions provided by software, which includes operating systems and applications

3. Positive Impacts of Computer in our Society Online Education : Online education has brought about a transformative and positive impact on our society, largely driven by the integration of computers and digital technologies. One of its foremost advantages lies in accessibility, as it enables a global reach, providing educational opportunities to individuals worldwide, irrespective of geographical constraints. The flexibility of online learning, facilitated by computers, allows learners to engage with educational content at their own pace, accommodating diverse schedules and lifestyles. The integration of multimedia content and interactive tools enhances the learning experience, catering to varied learning styles and fostering a more engaging educational environment. Moreover, online education, supported by adaptive learning platforms, offers personalized learning paths and real-time feedback, optimizing learning outcomes. The cost efficiency of online education makes learning more affordable and eliminates barriers traditionally associated with higher education. Additionally, the resilience of online education during crises ensures the continuity of learning, demonstrating its adaptability and relevance in an ever-changing world. Overall, the positive impact of online education, empowered by computers, extends beyond the classroom, contributing to a more accessible, inclusive, and technologically literate society. TAYYEBA SHOAIB F22-BSMMG-5023

4. Medical Advancements & Diagnostic Treatments Medical Advancements: Computers have significantly advanced the field of medicine in various ways. They play a crucial role in diagnostic imaging, aiding in techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and ultrasound. Computational algorithms contribute to the analysis of medical images, improving diagnostic accuracy. Telemedicine, facilitated by computers, allows for remote consultations and continuous monitoring of patients through wearable devices. Genomic sequencing and bioinformatics, both reliant on computational tools, have propelled personalized medicine and targeted therapies. In drug discovery, computers accelerate the process through virtual simulations, predicting drug interactions and potential side effects. Electronic health records (EHRs) managed by computers streamline patient information, and decision support systems assist healthcare professionals in making informed choices. Robot-assisted surgeries leverage computer precision and automation, reducing invasiveness. Rehabilitation benefits from virtual reality and augmented reality technologies, enhancing patient engagement and therapy. Assistive technologies, including prosthetics and exoskeletons, are powered by computers, improving mobility for individuals with disabilities. Diagnostic Treatment : Computers have become integral in diagnosing and treating diseases, revolutionizing healthcare practices. Diagnostic Role: In diagnostics, computers analyze medical images, such as X-rays and MRI scans, enhancing the accuracy of identifying abnormalities. Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems assist radiologists by using algorithms to interpret images. Genomic sequencing, powered by computers, analyzes genetic data to identify variations linked to diseases. Algorithms and machine learning models process patient data, recognizing patterns to support disease diagnosis. Treatment Contributions: Computers play a crucial role in treatment approaches. Precision medicine involves tailoring treatments to individual genetic profiles, optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Pharmacogenomics, guided by computers, personalizes drug selection based on genetic responses. For treatment planning, computers simulate and model interventions like radiation therapy, ensuring precision. Decision support systems assist healthcare professionals in choosing optimal treatment options, incorporating patient data and medical guidelines.

5. Entertainment and Arts Digital Creativity : Digital creativity, in the context of computers, refers to the utilization of technology and software tools to express, enhance, and innovate in various creative domains. It encompasses a broad spectrum of activities that leverage the capabilities of computers to generate and manipulate digital content. In graphic design, artists employ digital tools to create illustrations, logos, and visual communication materials. Digital artistry allows for the exploration of diverse styles and effects, fostering a dynamic and versatile approach to visual expression. Animation and multimedia benefit from computer-driven technologies, enabling the development of interactive content, games, and animated storytelling. Computers facilitate the creation of both 2D and 3D animations, providing a platform for animators and filmmakers to bring imaginative concepts to life. Gaming : Gaming, within the realm of computers, has emerged as a powerful force with numerous positive impacts. It transcends mere entertainment, extending its influence into various aspects of personal development, social interaction, and technological advancement. Through computer-based gaming, individuals can experience immersive and interactive virtual worlds, fostering creativity, problem-solving skills, and strategic thinking. Games often present challenges that require players to think critically, make decisions, and adapt to dynamic scenarios, contributing to cognitive development. The social dimension of computer gaming is noteworthy. Multiplayer online games connect individuals globally, enabling collaboration, teamwork, and communication. Players often form communities, sharing experiences and building social connections that extend beyond the digital realm. IQRA AKRAM F22-BSMMG-5012

6. Negative Impacts of the Computer in our Society Physical Effects of Excessive Computer Usage Excessive use of computers can lead to several physical effects, such as eye strain, back pain, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Eye strain can be caused by prolonged exposure to computer screens, which can lead to dry eyes, headaches, and blurred vision. Back pain can result from sitting in the same position for long periods of time, while carpal tunnel syndrome is a repetitive strain injury that affects the wrist and hand. Psychological Effects : The use of computers can also have negative psychological effects, such as stress, anxiety, and addiction. Stress can result from the pressure to keep up with the fast pace of technology and the demands of work and personal life. Anxiety can be caused by the constant barrage of information and the pressure to be connected at all times. Addiction to technology is also a growing concern, as people become dependent on their computers and the internet for entertainment, social interaction, and work. Social Effects Computer technology has also had a negative impact on social relationships, leading to isolation and a lack of face-to-face communication. People are spending more time in front of their computers and less time interacting with others in person, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and disconnectedness. Environmental Effects Computer technology has also had a number of environmental effects, including electronic waste and energy consumption. Electronic waste, or e-waste, refers to discarded electronic devices that are harmful to the environment and human health. Energy consumption is also a concern, as computers and other electronic devices consume large amounts of energy, contributing to climate change and other environmental problems.

7. Job displacement refers to the situation where workers lose their employment due to various factors such as technological advancements, automation, or changes in the economy. This can occur when certain job functions become obsolete or are replaced by automated systems and technologies. Workers in industries undergoing significant transformations may find their roles redundant, leading to job losses. Job displacement can impact individuals, communities, and industries, often necessitating reskilling and adaptation to emerging employment opportunities in evolving sectors.

8. Social isolation, as a negative impact of computers, refers to the condition where individuals experience reduced social interactions and diminished connection with others due to excessive reliance on computer-mediated communication and online activities. The pervasive use of computers, smartphones, and social media platforms can contribute to social isolation by diverting individuals' attention away from face-to-face interactions and physical social environments. Excessive time spent on computers, particularly in solitary activities such as online gaming or social media engagement, may lead to a decreased emphasis on real-world social relationships. Virtual interactions, while providing a sense of connection, can sometimes be superficial and lack the depth and nuances of in-person communication. Moreover, the immersive nature of computer use may result in individuals spending extended periods in isolated settings, reducing opportunities for meaningful social engagement. This can particularly impact vulnerable populations, such as adolescents or those already predisposed to social withdrawal. Fiza Zafar F22BS-MMG-5024

9. Addiction : Computers also give you access to a wide variety of information and entertainment. People who use computers for this reason, which develop a computer addiction. This may cause a person to become addicted to online activities like reading articles and researching for fun, playing online games, visiting chat rooms, gambling or even pornography or cybersecurity. This is the to lie about their online habits and activities, family and events and academic failure. Strong addiction may require sufferers to seek professional therapy. Negative Effects of Computers on our Personal Life •Spend more time on the computer than with your family •Addiction-less interaction with people •Faster communication May not be better communication •Identity theft

10. Loss of the Manual Skills : The widespread integration of computers in various industries has brought about a negative consequence in the form of a loss of manual skills. As automation and digital technologies take over routine tasks, there is a diminishing emphasis on the cultivation and preservation of hands-on expertise. Jobs that once required intricate manual dexterity and craftsmanship are increasingly automated, leading to a decline in the development of tactile skills. This has repercussions for professions and industries that traditionally relied on manual labor, impacting not only the quality of craftsmanship but also the transfer of specialized knowledge from experienced practitioners to the next generation. The shift towards automation, while increasing efficiency in many aspects, raises concerns about the potential erosion of essential manual skills and the cultural heritage associated with certain crafts and trades.

11. Conclusion : In conclusion, computers have undeniably brought about both positive and negative impacts on our society. On the positive side, they have revolutionized various aspects of our lives, enhancing efficiency, connectivity, and access to information. Advancements in fields like healthcare, education, and communication have significantly improved the quality of life for many. However, the widespread use of computers has also introduced challenges, including job displacement, privacy concerns, and health issues. The digital divide persists, creating inequalities in access to technology and opportunities. Striking a balance between harnessing the benefits of computers and addressing the associated drawbacks is crucial for creating a society where technology contributes positively to the well-being of all its members. Farwa Safdar F22BS-MMG-5018

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