Presentation1 garlic.ppt alopecia areata

a review on garlic extract in the management of alopecia areata

1. A REVIEW ON GARLIC
EXTRACT IN THE
MANAGEMENT OF ALOPECIA
AREATA
Presented by: Under the guidance of:
Dr. Munavvar Saeed Dr. Dilshad Ali
Dr. Atoofa Dr. Arif Anees

2. ALOPECIA AREATA(DAUS SALAB)
Your LOOKS portray Your IDENTITY
And Your HAIR enhance Your LOOKS
But, when you loose your HAIR,
You are in BIG TROUBLE!
Get back Your Beautiful and healthy HAIR with the power of
UNANI medicine

3. WHAT IS ALOPECIA AREATA?
ALOPECIA originates from greek word “alopekia”
meaning “fox mange”or disease with hair loss in foxes.
Alopecia areata means “hair loss in patches”
Autoimmune conition that effects individuals of all ages
and both genders.
Small bald patches occur in scalp or beard.
T-lymphocyte cells from immune sysytem attack hair
roots, stop hair growth and ultimately cause death of the
hair roots.

4. IN UNANISYSTEM OF MEDICINE
There is no direct concept of Alopecia areata in Unani
medicine.
However there is a comprehensive description of Daus
Saalab, Daul Hyya and Safa in classical Unani literature.
According to Ibn e Sina, a legendary Unani physician,
the disease can occur in any part of the body but scalp,
face and eyebrows are the commonest sites.
Its various causes are elucidated as accumulation of
Ratoobate Fasida, Saudae khabes, Fasade Dam, Balgami
shoor,Safra Lazae, Ajsaame Khabeesa etc.

5. WHAT HAPPENS IN ALOPECIA AREATA
Start with small bald patches
Other areas may show growth of hair at the same time
Hair becomes thinner and the skin is shown in particular
format known as the “exclamation point”
Hair fall in a short interval of time and can occur on any side of the
scalp generally starting above the front region of head
Mostly affects scalp and beard occurs on any hair bearing part
of the body

6. WHAT CAUSES ALOPECIA AREATA ?
Exact cause unknown
Heredity plays a major role
History of severe illnesses
Nutritional deficiencies
Infections of the scalp
Emotional stress
Certain drugs like strong antibiotic and
chemotherapeutic medicines

7. WHAT CAN ALOPECIA AREATALEAD TO?
Physical effects
The autoimmune condition or underlying cause of
alopecia also affects the other parts of the body.
Psychological effects
•Affects the quality of life of the person
•Reduces self esteem
•Negative impact on emotional levels affecting the
confidence levels of the patient

8. GARLIC IN UNANI SYSTEM OF MEDICINE
Botanical name: Alium sativum Linn.
Family: Alliacea, Liliaceae
Vernacular Names:
Hindi: Lahsan, Lasan
Urdu: Lehsun
Arabic: Saum
Persian: Seer
English: Garlic
Actions:
Jaali, Muqarrah-e-jild, Musakhkhin, Mulattif, Muhallile riyah,
Mudire arq, Muhallile auram, Mufattehe urooq, Qaate akhlate ghaleeza
Part used: Bulb
Mizaj (Temperamant): Haar Yabis 3º

9. EFFECTS OF GARLIC EXTRACT IN ALOPECIA AREATA
Garlic(Allium sativumL.)
Today, garlic is added to hair care products as a topical
and oral supportive agent and is widely used in treating
alopecia areata in traditional medicine worldwide due to
its benificial properties.
It is known to have
Anti inflammatory effects
Antioxidant properties
Immunomodulatory activity
Stimulate circulation

10. ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS:
Garlic contains compounds like allicin, which
possess anti-inflammatory properties. In alopecia
areata, inflammation plays a key role in hair
follicle damage. Garlic extract may help reduce
inflammation in the affected areas, potentially
slowing down hair loss and promoting regrowth.

11. ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES:
Garlic is rich in antioxidants, such as vitamin C
and selenium, which can help protect cells from
damage caused by oxidative stress.
By neutralizing free radicals, garlic extract may
support the health of hair follicles and promote a
conducive environment for hair growth.

12. IMMUNOMODULATORY ACTIVITY:
Alopecia areata is considered an autoimmune
disorder, where the immune system mistakenly
attacks hair follicles.
Garlic extract has been suggested to modulate
immune responses, potentially reducing the
autoimmune attack on hair follicles and allowing
for hair regrowth.

13. STIMULATING CIRCULATION:
Garlic extract may also promote blood circulation
when applied topically to the scalp.
Improved blood flow to the hair follicles can
enhance nutrient delivery and oxygen supply,
supporting healthy hair growth.

14. APPLICATION METHODS:
Topical Application:
Garlic extract can be applied topically to the
scalp.
This may involve preparing a garlic-infused oil or
using commercially available garlic extract
preparations.
It's essential to dilute garlic extract to avoid skin
irritation or burns.

15. CONCLUSIONS:
Garlic is an efficient and rapid topical treatment
for alopecia areata.
It is cheep, and easily available and withno side
effects.

16. THANK YOU