PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE.pptx

PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE

1. PREVENTION
OF SUBSTANCE |
USE AND |

ny
ABUSE -¿ %

GRADE 9 - HEALTH
SECOND QUARTER

3. Drug Scenario in the Philippines

because it is not just the lives of those who become hooked
but also the lives of those in the family and the community
that are destroyed.

| Drug abuse in the Philippines is a serious problem

According to the Armed Forces of the Philippines”
Narcotics Command, ages 15 to 29 years are commonly
? hooked to drugs.

According to the International Narcotics Control Board
(INCB), The Philippines is listed as one of the countries in
Southeast Asia where drug trafficking is growing in numbers,

4. Drug Scenario in the Philippines

+

In the Philippines, drug use and abuse is a social and health
concern. Poverty has become an increasing cause for involvement in
the illegal drug trade.

Foreign drug syndicates take advantage and exploit the poor and
use promises of ‘easy money’ to entice the people to serve as couriers
and runners.

According to the 2012 statistics available in the
Dangerous Drug Board Website, the most common type
of substance of abuse among Filipino are: Shabu,
Marijuana, Inhalants.

5. Drug Scenario in the Philippines

Rodrigo Duterte said that based on the data from the
Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA), there were about
3 million drug addicts in the country two or three years ago,
and possibly 3.7 million now.

| On the first State of the Nation Address of President

According to 2015 data the Philippine Drug Enforcement
Agency (PDEA), one fifth of barangays or villages in the
#4 Philippines have drug-related cases. Metro Manila is the
> region most affected by drugs with 92% of its barangays
having drug-related cases,

6. Drug Scenario in the Philippines

This is the reason why the government is
steadfast in the fight of eradicating the supply and
demand of illegal drugs.

President Rodrigo Duterte launched
an all-out war against drug abuse and
drug trade because these are destroying
the lives and future of the people.

7. COMMON
CONCEPTS

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8. * The following are the usual words you will encounter in
studying substance use and abuse:

- A chemical + ore “isa
substance that changes drugs commonly abused cluster of physiological,
physical, emotional, or by users. behavioral and cognitive
behavioral state of the phenomena of variable

person taking It. It is used to intensity in which the use of a
alter, sustain, or control the drug takes on high priority
recipient's physical, vel thereby creating a strong

and emotional state. + desire to take the substances>

- isthe use of 7 Lee Is the
a substance for non- condition of the body to
medicinal purposes, Abuse adapt to the effects of
leads to organ damage like substances to the body
brain damage, and liver thus requiring an even
damage, addiction and larger amount of the
troubled behavioral Substance,

patterns, +

9. RISK AND PROTECTIVE
FACTORS IN

SUBSTANCE USE AND |

10. + Risk factors are situations that increase the likelihood of
a person to try something that may cause negative
effects on his or her life.

+ Protective Factors are those influences which
decrease the chances of using, misusing, and abusing
drugs.

11. - Personal

A Y 7, UCommunity

A A

Domains of Life which Affect Drug Use and Abuse

12. PERSONAL (Early Aggressive Behavior vs. Self- control

RISK FACTORS PROTECTIVE FACTORS
Use of drugs at an early age Self- control behavior

Risk taking behavior Good reasoning skills

Experimentation Excellent social skills

Poor social skills and interaction Positive interaction with people

Childhood problems Sense of belonging

Feeling of isolation

13. FAMILY (Weak Parental Guidance vs. Strong Parental Guidance)

RISK FACTORS PROTECTIVE FACTORS

History and pattern of drug use Good communication with people
Attitudes toward drug use Positive family relationship
Poor parenting and child rearing Clear and consistent family rules

Inconsistent family rules Strong family values

Positive expectation to child's
Poor family values success in family, school and
community
Reliance on family for emotional

Poor family ties
support

14. PEERS AND FRIENDS (Substance Abuse vs. Academic Excellence)

Risk Factors Protective Factors

Association with peers and friends
known to use gateway drugs
(cigarettes and alcohol).

Association with peers and friends
who do not use gateway drugs

Preference to stay with peers and

friends than with Emily Formation of friendships

Reliance on friends for emotional
support
Inviting friends at home to know
the family

15. SCHOOL (Availability of Drugs vs. Strong Anti Drug Policies)

Risk Factors Protective Factors

Good to excellent academic

Poor academic performance
performance

. . Join extra-curricular activities
Lack of commitment to studies nae
and school organizations

Shows interest in attending
classes

Poor attendance in school

Involvement in fights and
conflicts

16. COMMUNITY (Poverty vs. Strong Community Relationship)

Risk Factors Protective Factors

Strong community

Easy access to gateway drags re
u GREG CE relationships

Poor community organization Active and positive community
and neighborhood programs, projects and
relationships activities for the youth

Poor implementation of Positive attitudes which
community laws combat drug use

Negative attitudes which favor Strong community advocacy
drug use against drugs

17. CLASSIFICATIONS
OF DRUGS OF

ABUSE

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20. »Drugs that a non-drug user might try which can lead him
or her to more dangerous drugs such as marijuana and
shabu.

»Some common examples of these
are cigarettes and alcohols, which
are not allowed to minors.

21. - Also known as “downers”, it slows down a person's
central nervous system. It relaxes muscles and nerves.

» Depressants include alcohol, barbiturates and
tranquilizers.

22. » Also known as “uppers” or “speeders”, it speeds up a person's +
central nervous system.

- Caffeine is a kind stimulant which is found in soft drinks,

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energy drinks, coffee, tea and chocolate.

- legal stimulants are Cocaine, Nicotine, and
Methamphetamine or Shabu, and Ecstasy.

23. >Also known as “painkillers”, it relieves pain and induce
sleepiness.

»Some illegal Narcotic drugs are Heroin and Marijuana,
which if taken wrong may cause overdose leading to coma
and death.

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24. »Drugs which distorts reality and facts, It affects all senses and makes ad>
user see, hear and feel things that don’t exist and are not real.

Long term use may cause Psychosis which is a mental disorder in
which reality is twisted.

>Examples are Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD), Psilocybin, Mescaline &
Magic Mushroom.

25. » These are found in ordinary household chemical products which +
are huffed or sniffed.

»Continuous use and abuse leads to delusion, brain damage, liver
damage, coma and death.

»Examples of household products used as Inhalants are acetone,
_L Rugby, Spray Paint, Cleaning Fluids, and Air conditioner Fluid.

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26. > Commonly abused drugs in the Philippines are Shabu,

Marijuana and Inhalants.

> Filipino males are most vulnerable in experimenting and
abusing drugs.

> Prescribed medicine to treat a medical condition can lead to
substance abuse or addiction if not taken in the right way.

> Most people who are treated for substance-use disorder
need to stay in treatment for at least 3 months.

27. PERFORMANCE TASK!

ACTIVITY: TABLE FLIPCHART

»Make a flipchart showing how drugs are
classified and hoy they affect the body.

SO

»Print the chart using paper and old folders.

»Include pictures to make your flipchart, more
attractive.

28. WHAT TIME IS IT?

IT’S QUIZ TIME!

29. A. Directions: Tell whether the following Factors are
RISK FACTORS or PROTECTIVE FACTORS,

Poor Academic Performance

Positive Attitude

, Sense of Belonging

« Strong Family Values
; Experimentation

30. A. Directions: Tell whether the following Factors are
RISK FACTORS or PROTECTIVE FACTORS,

6. Lack of Commitment to Studies *

7. Reliance on Friends

8. Easy access to Gateway Drugs
9, Good Reasoning Skills

10. Consistent Family Rules

31. B. Directions: Write T if the statement is True
and F if the statement is wrong.

1. Shabu, caffeine, nicotine and cocaine are type
of Stimulants drugs.

2. Marijuana is one of the most widely abused
illegal drugs in the Philippines.

3. A single sniff of an inhalant can result in heart
failure and death. +

32. B. Directions: Write T if the statement is True
and F if the statement is wrong.

4
a lf you suspect a loved one is abusing
drugs, wait until he or she is high before
addressing the issue.

s. People who abuse drugs are weak-
willed. If they tried, they could control
their drug cravings.

33. THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ACTIVE
PARTICIPATION!

It’s a vivid manifestation that you really
& understood our lessons for this quarter.