Just an overa mbitious c urriculum
cannot lead student s to the level of
excellence. O n the ot her hand, it
delinks children and teachers from
the matters prescribed.
Researchers Lant Pr itchett a nd
Amanda Be atty write, in their paper
on over-ambit ious curriculum, “If t he
official school curricul um covers too
much, goes too fast and is too hard,
compared with the ini tial skill of the
students and the ability of the schools
to teach, this can pro duce disastrous
results. An ove r-ambitious curricu-
lum causes more and mor e students
to get left behind early a nd sta y
behind forever.”
Unlike problems of access a nd
inputs, that are vi sible, the situation
of low learning wo rsens quietly with-
in the classroom s and s chools and is
invisible to the worl d outside. Indian
educat ionist must look into this
before placing their idea of education
to children in entir e India. There
should be an appro achabl e link
between the school curriculum and
the students in the s chool.
TTeeaacchhiinngg aanndd tteeaacchheerrss
On the one hand, there is a huge
gap in the teacher - student ratio. The
numbe r of t eaching staff is far less
than the present dem and. On the
other hand, the available teacher s’
level of teaching is not up to the mark
in government sc hools. They are not
properly trained. Lack of proper
training and competency puts them
at the level from where t hey are n ot
able t o give t he chi ldren what is
expected from them in t he 21st centu-
ry education scenario.
Another probl em for the govern-
ment teac hers i s thei r engag ement
with non-teaching ass ignmen ts. The
government gets many of its works,
aimed at grassroots or village level,
done by the staff designate d for
teaching. It is the g overn ment’s
teacher communit y that does the cen-
sus and othe r survey s. It is the com-
munity of government t eachers, who
facilitate the midday meal scheme in
all schools. A precious part of school
time o f teachers goes fo r midday
meal scheme on all school days.
Designating separate staff for mid-
day meal works would save precious
time of teachers, who are recruited
mainly for teaching.
Studies done in various schools, in
rural India, show that contract-based
teachers, along with old, regu lar
teachers, pro vide more quali tative
teaching in comparison to only regu-
lar teachers. Now, regular teachin g
staff constitutes less than 20 per cent
of the total teaching community. A
new study of 200 s chools in Andhra
Pradesh has found that, teach ers on
contract, who come to class more
often than tenured teacher s (who are
sometimes paid 5 times more), give
better results.
LLeeaarrnniinngg ffoorr aallll
The gover nment shou ld make
cumulative efforts to tackle the issue
of lower scale of learning in elemen-
tary education in India. To help all
children in standards 3, 4 and 5, reach
the level expected of them at their
grade, there is a triple challenge: 1)
basic skills need to be built, and built
fast and in a durable w ay; 2) these
children have to be enabled to be able
to cope with what is required of t hem
for the grade in which they are study-
ing; 3) to alleviate this double chal-
lenge, by the end of standard 2, chi l-
dren need to have developed founda-
tional skills of reading, writing, arith-
metic and independent thinking also.
It should not allow children to finish
standard 5 without these very basic
skills, that will enable t hem to go for -
ward in the education system and in
their own life also.
As primary education falls in the
realm of th e state, all s tates must
declare the learning goals for the chil-
dren and articulate properly their
plans for achieving higher learn ing
outcomes.
The nation’s inclusive growth can
be achieved only when its building-
blocks – the children – are given qual-
ity education as a p riority.
A
74 ALIVE AMARCH 2014
Heaters for idols
As per the news appearing in the
news papers as well as on new s
channels the idols of the presiding
deities in many of the prominent
temples in No rth India are bein g
provided wooll en garment s and
blankets as well as electric heaters
and blowers to save them from bit-
ing cold of the winter! Un-believ able
indeed when so many humans
exposed to the vagaries of the ele-
ments die for want of any means of
protection year after year!
—Mrs Krishna Bajaj
SSHHAACCKKLLEESS OOFF SSUUPPEERRSSTTIITTIIOONN
Send your entry written neatly on white paper to: ALIVE
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A study done in 200 schools in Andhra
Pradesh has found that induction of contract
teachers improved learning outcomes. The
teachers recruited on contract are younger in
age and give more time to school activity in
comparison to regular teachers who are older
in age and are paid 4 to 5 times more.
The study finds that learning outcomes
improve through addition of contract teach-
ers and it gains importance in the light of
the requirement under the Right to Education
law to reduce the student to teacher ratio,
from 40:1 to 30:1.
The rise in the share of contract teachers
in all public schools from 6% in 2003 to
30% in 2010 has been crucial as it was
speculated whether it would contrib ute edu-
cation level positively or negatively. After all
it showed positive for enhancement of learn-
ing outcome.