Primary health care slide share

PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SLIDESHARE

1. UNIT-I ESSENTIAL OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES PRIMARY HEALTH CARE DR.ANJALATCHI M.SC(N),MD(AM),MB A(HA) ERA UNIVERSITY ,LUCKNOW

2. HEALTH /PRIMARY HEALTH CARE Health A state of complete physical, mental and social well being not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. ( WHO- concept of Health ) Primary health care As defined by the WHO as an essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community by means acceptable to them through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford to maintain at every stage of their development in the spirit of self-determination  

3. CONCEPT OF PHC According to DOH- PHC is characterized by partnership and empowerment of the people that shall permeate as the core strategy in the effective provision of essential health services that is community based, accessible, acceptable and sustainable at a cost which the community and the government can afford the concept of primary health care (PHC) as a strategy to reach the goal of Health for All in 2000 AD

4. MODERN CONCEPT OF HEALTH MODERN CONCEPT OF HEALTH Optimum level of functioning among individuals, families and communities HEALTH CARE Health care , or healthcare , is the prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental health through the services offered by the medical , nursing , and allied health professions 

5. HEALTH CARE

6. DEFINITION

7. PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

8. HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF PHC

9. POPULATION NORMS FOR PHC

10. CHARACTERISTIC

11. Characteristics of PHC 1 . PHC reflects and evolves from the economic conditions and sociocultural and political characteristics of the country and its communities and 2 . PHC is based on the application of the relevant results of social, biomedical and health services research and public health experience; 3 . PHC addresses the main health problems in the community, providing promotive , preventive, curative and rehabilitative services accordingly; 4 . PHC includes at least: education concerning prevailing health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; an adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; maternal and child health care, including family planning;

12. 5.immunization against the major infectious diseases; prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and provision of essential drugs; Characteristics of PHC II   6. PHC should be sustained by integrated, functional and mutually supportive referral systems, leading to the progressive improvement of comprehensive health care for all, and giving priority to those most in need; 7. PHC relies, at local and referral levels, on health workers, including physicians, nurses, midwives, auxiliaries and community workers as applicable, as well as traditional practitioners as needed, suitably trained socially and technically to work as a health team and to respond to the expressed health needs of the community. Characteristics of PHC III

13. SPECTRUM OF HEALTH CARE

14. ELEMENTS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

15. PRINCIPLES OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

16. LEVEL OF HEALTH CARE

17. PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

18. SECONDARY LEVEL HEALTH CARE

19. TERTIARY LEVEL HEALTH CARE

20. Essential components of primary health care The Declaration of Alma Ata outlined the 8 essential components of primary health care such as principles of,  1. Environmental Sanitation- (adequate supply of water and good waste disposal) 2 . Control of communicable disease 3 . Immunization 4 . Health Education 5 . Maternal and child health and family planning 6 . Adequate food and proper nutrition 7 . Provision of medical care and emergency treatment 8 . Treatment of Locally Endemic Disease 9 . Provision of Essential Drugs

21. FOUR CORNERS TONES /PILLARS IN PHC

22. PHC IN COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

23. ROLE OF COMMUNITY NURSES

24. SUMMARY Till now we discussed the primary health care and its introduction, definition of health , health care, primary health care, concept ,modern concept, characteristic, history, elements , principles of PHC, components, pillars of PHC, role of community nurse in primary health services.

25. Conclusion I hope everybody understand the topic ie primary health care. If you got chance to work in primary health centre will you able to apply this knowledge to perform the effective function of health care services to the society.

26. Questions related the topic Define health, health care, primary health care? List out the concept of health? Enlist the modern concept of health ? Describe the charateristic of PHC? Discuss the elements of PHC? Draw the spectrum of PHC? Describe the principles of PHC? Understand the history and evolution of PHC? Describe the level of health care ? Write the role of nurse in PHC?

27. Reference K.Park the text book of “preventive and social medicine “25 th edition, published by Jaypee brothers, new delhi . Guidelines from MOH and FW from GOI.