Problems & Current Challenges with floriculture industry.pptx

Current Challenges

1. Problems/Constraints/Bottlenecks for Floriculture Industry in India

2. Lack of Specific Information Insufficient data on the area and production of different flowers, hindering planning for domestic and export markets.

3. Changing Varieties Lack of up-to-date information on new and ruling varieties in the international markets.

4. Advanced Cultivation Practices Limited information on high-density planting, fertilizer and irrigation management, plant protection, packing, and grading.

5. Infrastructure Deficiencies Inadequate greenhouse, glasshouse, polyhouse facilities, and cold chain infrastructure.

6. Logistics Challenges Absence of direct cargo flights from major production centers (Bengaluru and Pune) leads to double shipment costs and higher spoilage risks. High freight rates in India make produce uncompetitive in international markets.

7. Lack of Organized Marketing Absence of marketing cooperatives or bodies to manage floriculture trade effectively.

8. Research and Development Gaps Insufficient R&D on new varieties, post-harvest techniques, and advanced cultivation methods.

9. Economic Feasibility Studies No detailed studies on establishment, maintenance, and production costs in glasshouse/protected cultivation conditions.

10. Regulatory Issues Pot plants produced in soil-based container medium are restricted in some Middle Eastern and European markets. Limited phytosanitary certification centers (only in Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Chennai).

11. Quality Control and Coordination Lack of streamlined quality control mechanisms and poor coordination between government and private agencies involved in import and export.

12. Tariff Exemptions Need for exemption from import duties by importing countries, as some competitors like Colombia and Mauritius benefit from such exemptions.

13. Planting Materials and Technologies Inadequate appropriate planting materials and production technologies for export.

14. Knowledge and Awareness Gaps Limited knowledge about importing and exporting countries. Lack of quality consciousness among producers affects the industry as a whole. Insufficient sale promotion activities and market intelligence regarding leading varieties and prices.