Tantangan Program/ Layanan , mulai 2000-an P erhatian dan komitmen pemerintah menurun seiring desentralisasi ( Abrianty and Sujarwoto , 2017) . Pemahaman tentang manfaat KB belum optimal (Cleland et al., 2006). Kebijakan KB kurang fokus pada pencegahan kehamilan berisiko tinggi (Brown et al., 2015). Struktur organisasi KB terutama di daerah melemah , dan banyak PLKB beralih fungsi ( Utomo , I.D. et al., 2006). Abrianty , T. and Sujarwoto , S., 2017. Why decentralization in Indonesia is not good for reducing women fertility? Results from National Socio Economic Survey 2002-2014 and a case study. JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) , 2 (1), pp.45-63.; C leland, J., Bernstein, S., Ezeh , A., Faundes , A., Glasier , A. and Innis, J., 2006. Family planning: the unfinished agenda. The lancet , 368 (9549), pp.1810-1827.: Brown, W., Ahmed, S., Roche, N., Sonneveldt , E. and Darmstadt, G.L., 2015, August. Impact of family planning programs in reducing high-risk births due to younger and older maternal age, short birth intervals, and high parity. In Seminars in perinatology (Vol. 39, No. 5, pp. 338-344). WB Saunders.: Utomo , I.D., Arsyad , S.S. and Hasmi , E.N., 2006. Village family planning volunteers in Indonesia: their role in the family planning programme. Reproductive Health Matters , 14 (27), pp.73-82. Rohmah , N., Yusuf, A., Hargono , R., Laksono , A.D., Sujoso , A.D.P., Ibrahim, I., Marasabessy , N.B., Pakaya , N., Seran , A.A., Adriyani , R. and Walid, S., 2021. Barrier to contraceptive use among childbearing age women in rural Indonesia. Malaysian Family Physician: The Official Journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia , 16 (3), p.16.; Wahdi , A.E., Sutanto , E., Setyawan , A., Astrini , Y.P., Adani, N., Mardani , H., Maulana, N., Pattnaik , A., Trihono , T. and Wilopo , S.A., 2024. National health insurance contribution to family planning program funding in Indonesia: A fund flow analysis. Gates Open Research , 7 , p.105.; Pinandari , A.W. and Wilopo , S.A., 2018. Position and Chance of Indonesia Family Planing to Achieve RPJMN 2015-2019 and FP2020 Targets. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat , 14 (1), pp.90-98.; Nurjaeni , N., Sawangdee , Y., Pattaravanich , U., Holumyong , C. and Chamratrithirong , A., 2021. The role of structural and process quality of family planning Care in Modern Contraceptive use in Indonesia: a multilevel analysis. BMC Public Health , 21 , pp.1-15.; Schoemaker , J., 2005. Contraceptive use among the poor in Indonesia. International Family Planning Perspectives , pp.106-114.; Gayatri, M. and Utomo , B., 2019. Contraceptive method use in Indonesia: Trends and Determinants between 2007, 2012 and 2017. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development , 10 (12), pp.1818-1823. Pembiayaan kontrasepsi dan subsidi akses dan penggunaan layanan kontrasepsi kurang memadai ( Schoemaker , 2005; Rohmah et al., 2021; Wahdi et al., 2024). Kualitas layanan kontrasepsi menurun ( Pinandari and Wilopo , 2018; Nurjaeni et al., 2021) . Campuran metode kontraseps i bergeser dari keunggulan jangka panjang ( Implan , IUD) ke jangka pendek ( Suntikan , Pil KB) ( Schoemaker , 2005; Gayatri and Utomo , 2019). Optimasi KB Indonesia - Budi Utomo 2025 6