Project PPT presentation ICSSR PPT Updated.pptx

Project PPT presentation ICSSR PPT Updated.pptx

1. ICSSR Special Call for “Short-term Empirical Research 2023-24" Titled Empowering the Marginalized: Examining Inter-State Variation and the Transformative Role of PM Ujjwala Yojana for SC/ST Communities Presented By Dr Rajib Roy (Project Coordinator) Narsee Monjee Institute of Management, Mumbai Dr. Saurabh Gupta (Project Director) OP Jindal University, Raigarh Dr. Ajay Kumar (Project Director) OP Jindal University, Raigarh Dr. Fedrick Kujuz (Project Director) Xavier Institute of Social Service, Ranchi

2. Introduction The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was introduced in May 2016, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MOPNG). PMUY is a significant initiative implemented by the Government of India with the objective of tackling persistent energy poverty and the related difficulties experienced by marginalised communities. The Prime Minister Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) aims to enhance the empowerment of households belonging to Marginalized by facilitating their access to clean cooking fuel. This initiative is expected to bring about positive changes in their socio-economic circumstances, health status, and overall well-being. Total 9.5 Crore LPG connections under the scheme has handed over to household. It helped in increasing the LPG coverage from 62% on 1st May 2016 to 99.8% as on 31st May 2023. Recently, Ujjwala 2.0: Additional allocation of 1.6 Crore LPG Connections under PMUY Scheme with special facility to migrant households. The scheme was launched in Mahoba , Uttar Pradesh by Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, Shri. Narendra Modi.

3. Research Objectives To identify the socio-economic impact of PMUY on interstate Marginalized households. To examine the quality-of-life outcomes resulting from the PMUY for Marginalized women To propose the strategic framework to cope-up with the various challenges and barriers for better implementation of PMUY.

4. Literature Review Extensive research addresses the environmental impact of clean energy and cooking gas in both developed and developing economies. Zahno et al. (2019) revealed that around 2.9 billion individuals globally rely on solid biomass for cooking and heating. Clean cooking fuels are vital for health, as Gould and Urpelainen (2020) emphasised . Although India's Ujjwala program is increasing modern gas adoption, still faces solid fuel usage issues, as Kar et al. (2020) noted. Devi (2017) proposed robust energy infrastructure for uninterrupted supply, and Amose and Sree Devi (2017) conducted a socio-economic assessment of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana. Aggarwal et al. (2018) highlighted how PMUY advances women's rights and health protection through clean energy access.

5. Research Gaps Socio-Economic Impact of PMUY on Marginalized Households: Existing research lacks a comprehensive examination of the socio-economic advancements within Marginalized households wrt PMUY. The gaps include an inadequate focus on financial accessibility challenges, a dearth of assessment regarding the infrastructural impact, and limited exploration of how the program affects income and livelihoods. Quality-of-Life Outcomes for Marginalized Women through PMUY: The insufficient analysis of gender empowerment outcomes resulting from PMUY, particularly concerning Marginalized women. Intersectional factors like caste and location are often ignored, and there's a need for a more nuanced understanding of how access to clean cooking fuel translates into improved quality of life and decision-making power for these women. Challenges and Barriers to PMUY Implementation: Incomplete exploration of implementation challenges, a lack of attention to cultural barriers influencing adoption, and a scarcity of evidence-based policy recommendations.

6. Research Methodology Population Summary of Target States

7. Research Methodology Research Method and Data Collection : Mixed method approach will be used. Primary Data will be collected directly from Marginalized households in four states: Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Jharkhand. Sample method and Size : Multi-stage (stratified and Quota)sampling method will be used to collect the data. The study will involve a total sample size ranging from 2700 to 3000, with a minimum of 500 samples from each state (i.e., Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Jharkhand) Data Collection Methods : The research will employ household surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, and case studies. Quantitative Analysis: Collected data will undergo rigorous quantitative analysis using statistical software. This analysis will examine relationships between variables and measure the scheme’s impact on socioeconomic conditions, health outcomes, and gender empowerment. Qualitative Analysis: Qualitative data will be analyzed thematically, focusing on identifying recurring patterns, narratives, and experiences to enhance the understanding of the scheme's effects.

8. Relevance for Society and Policy: Energy Access, Social Inclusion, and Poverty Alleviation: The study of PMUY's impact on Marginalized society is relevant as it sheds light on the intricate connection between energy access, social inclusion, and poverty alleviation. This understanding helps address pressing societal issues by breaking the cycle of energy poverty, fostering socio-economic development, and reducing health disparities. Policy Insights: The research's significance for policy making is crucial. It offers policymakers invaluable insights into the program's effects, challenges, and opportunities. Informed decisions can be made to enhance implementation, design targeted interventions, and effectively uplift and empower Marginalized communities. Multifaceted Relevance: PMUY's importance for the Marginalized society encompasses various dimensions such as energy poverty, health concerns, gender disparities, environmental impact, and financial inclusion. By providing clean cooking fuel, the scheme elevates the socio-economic status of these households, promoting overall well-being and contributing to a more equitable and sustainable society.

9. Timeline 1st month: Hiring of Research Staff 2nd month: Literature Survey, Compilation of Pre-test and Pilot Test 3rd month: Data collection and compilation 4th month: Analysis of the data 5th month: Preparation of the first draft and finalizing the rough draft, and submitting it to comment for ICSSR 6th month: Finalizing the report incorporating the comments received and submitting the same.

10. Novelty of the Idea/Research and Expected Outcome Innovative Approaches: The research embraces innovation by incorporating intersectional analysis, qualitative research methods, participatory research, policy recommendations, comparative analysis, and a collaborative approach. This holistic approach enhances understanding and yields insights for transformative policies catering to the unique needs of Marginalized communities. Expected Outcome: Book and Monograph: Book: "Fueling Inclusion: Examining the Impact of PM Ujjwala Yojana on Marginalized Welfare“ Publication Timeline: The book's timeline includes research and writing (6 months), editing and review (2 months), and publication (1 month). Similar Timeline: Like the book, the monograph's timeline comprises research and writing (6 months), editing and review (2 months), and publication (1 month).

11. Heads of budget

12. Justification of different heads of budget Research Staff (1 associate, 4 assistants and 5 field investigators) (budget 10,52,000): The proposed budget is for hiring research staff is justified based on the need for skilled professionals, timely completion of the project, data quality, ethical considerations, and expected impact on policy and academic discourse. Fieldwork (budget 8,10,000): The proposed fieldwork budget is justified based on the need for successful data collection, ethical considerations, quality assurance, logistical requirements, and the study's overall objectives. Adequate funding in this area will ensure the collection of robust primary data and enhance the credibility and usefulness of the research outcomes. Equipment and study material (budget 2,70,000): The budget will include expenses for necessary field equipment such as survey tools, audio recording devices, Videography devices, interview guides, notebooks, stationery, and other supplies required for effective data collection. Workshop to disseminate the outcomes of the project ( budget 1,80,000) Contingency ( budget 1,35,000)

13. Research/academic experience Sl.No. Name Experience No. of Publication Project related experience 1 Dr Rajib Roy (Project Coordinator) Narsee Monjee Institute of Management 7 years 5 publications (Scopus/ ABDC/ WoS ) Worked on a project funded by the Directorate of Agriculture, Gujrat 2 Dr. Saurabh Gupta (Project Director) OP Jindal University 7 years 15 Publications (Scopus/ ABDC/ WoS ) 2 edited books 3 Dr. Ajay Kumar (Project Director) OP Jindal University 1 year 5 publications (Scopus/ ABDC/ WoS ) Worked on a project funded by ECL approx.—amount 22 lakhs. 4 Dr. Fedrick Kujuz (Project Director) Xavier Institute of Social Service 3 16 publications (Scopus/ ABDC/ WoS ) 3 Books Chapter