Proses Keperawatan Holistik/Holistic Care.ppt

Keperawatan Holistic

1. HOLISTIC

2. PENGERTIAN UMUM

3. Keperawatan Holistik
Holistic nursing is defined as “all nursing practice that has healing the whole
person as its goal” (American Holistic Nurses Association, 1998, Description of
Holistic Nursing)
Keperawatan mengacu pada healing pasien berdasarkan pendekatan secara
menyeluruh berbagai aspek :
1.Biologis
2.Psikologis
3.Kognisi
4.Sosial
5.Kultural
6.Spiritual

4. Body of knowledge Keperawatan
Teori keperawatan
Struktur Konsep keperawatan dalam teori keperawatan
Dasar dalam asuhan keperawatan:
Pengkajian
Diagnosa keperawatan
Invertensi keperawatan
Implementasi
Evaluasi
Perkembangan
Teori Keperawatan Holistik

5. Perkembangan
Teori Keperawatan Holistik

6. Perkembangan
Teori Keperawatan Holistik
Teori
Keperawatan
Teori
Psikologi
Holistik
Teori
Energi
Bidang energi manusia dan integral dengan
lingkungan,
Teori
Transkultural
Manusia meliputi body mind spirit
Kekayaan sosial & budaya diadopsi dalam
keperawatan
Teori Caring Manusia meliputi body mind spirit: bio psiko sosial
kultural spiritual
Caring secara holistik untuk healing
Teori Integral of
Conciousness
4 kuadran kesadaran: intentional, behavioral,
cultural dan social
Satu kesatuan energi kesadaran
Teori
Integral Nursing
Manusia meliputi body mind spirit: bio psiko kognisi
sosial kultural spiritual

7. Theory of Integral Nursing
A model of holistic nursing incorporates a philosophy of
nursing practice that involves recognition of the individual
as an integrated whole interacting with and being acted
upon by both internal and external environments.

8. Theory of Integral Nursing
Barbara Dossey, PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FAAN 2007
c
Figure 1.1b. Healing and Meta-Paradigm of Nursing
(Nurse, Person/s, Health, Environment)
Figure 1.1a. Healing
B. M. Dossey (2008).
Integral and Holistic Nursing: Local to Global.
In B. M. Dossey & L. Keegan.
Holistic Nursing: A Handbook for Practice (5th ed.)
Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.

9. B. M. Dossey (2008).
Integral and Holistic Nursing: Local to Global.
In B. M. Dossey & L. Keegan.
Holistic Nursing: A Handbook for Practice (5th ed.)
Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
Figure 1.1c. Healing and Patterns of Knowing in Nursing
(Personal, Aesthetics, Empirics, Ethics, Not Knowing, Socio-Political)
Adapted from B. Carper, Fundamental Patterns of Knowing in Nursing,
Advances in Nursing Science 1 No. 1 (1978): 13-23
Theory of Integral Nursing
Barbara Dossey, PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FAAN 2007
c

10. I
We Its
It
subjective
personal
intentional
objective
biological
behavioral
intersubjective
cultural
shared values
interobjective
systems
structures
Figure 1.1d. Healing and Four Quadrants
(I, We, It, Its)
Adapted from K. Wilber (2000)
B. M. Dossey (2008).
Integral and Holistic Nursing: Local to Global.
In B. M. Dossey & L. Keegan.
Holistic Nursing: A Handbook for Practice (5th ed.)
Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
Theory of Integral Nursing
Barbara Dossey, PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FAAN 2007
c

11. Theory of Integral Nursing
Barbara Dossey, PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FAAN 2007
c
Figure 1.1e. Healing and AQAL
(All Quadrants, All Levels)
Adapted from K. Wilber (2000)
B. M. Dossey (2008).
Integral and Holistic Nursing: Local to Global.
In B. M. Dossey & L. Keegan.
Holistic Nursing: A Handbook for Practice (5th ed.)
Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.

12. B. M. Dossey (2008).
Integral and Holistic Nursing: Local to Global.
In B. M. Dossey & L. Keegan.
Holistic Nursing: A Handbook for Practice (5th ed.)
Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
Figure 1.1f.
Theory of Integral Nursing
(Healing, Meta-Paradigm and Patterns
of Knowing in Nursing, Four Quadrants,
Stages of Consciousness and AQAL)
Theory of Integral Nursing
Barbara Dossey, PhD, RN, AHN-BC, FAAN 2007
c

13. Askep Holistik
Proses keperawatan Asuhan keperawtan Holistik
Pengkajian Pasien meliputi bio psiko kognisi, sosio kultural spiritual
Diagnosa bio psiko kognisi, sosio kultural spiritual
Intervensi bio psiko kognisi, sosio kultural spiritual
Komplementer
Alternatif
Evaluasi Healing: bio psiko kognisi, sosio kultural spiritual

14. Intervensi Keperawatan Holistik
Mind-body interventions
Meditation
Relaxation
Imagery
Hypnosis , NLP(Neuro Language Program)
Yoga
T’ai chi
Prayer
Art therapy
Music and dance therapies
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Biofeedback
Therapeutic counseling
Stress management

15. Intervensi Keperawatan Holistik
Energy therapies
Therapeutic touch
Reiki
Qi Gong
Acupressure
Healing Touch
Magnet therapy
Spiritual intervensi
Dzikir
Murotal
Rukyah
Sholat

16. Intervensi Keperawatan Holistik
Other modalities:
Massage
Reflexology
Shiatsu
Aromatherapy
Guided imagery
Guided imagery music
Animal-assisted therapy: ikan, lintah, lebah
Use of essential oils
Herbal
bekam

17. Intervensi Keperawatan Holistik
Other modalities….
Chiropractice, sangkal putung
Hydrotherapy
Express felling
Story telling, dongeng
SEFT (spiritual emotional freedom technique)
Food therapy
Ayurveda
“Teori keperawatan practice”

18. TERIMA KASIH