Psychosexual stages of development

Inshallah after watching these slides you will able to comprehend psycho-sexual stages of development in most easiest way

1. PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

2. Nadeem Shoukat MS Clinical Psychology

3. PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT

4. Outline 1. Psychosexual stages introduction 2. Fixation 3. erogenous zones 4. Five Psychosexual Stages 5. Easy way to memorize stages

5. Psychosexual Stages of Development Psychosexual stages were given by Sigmund Freud. According to him, personality is mostly established by the age of five. Early experiences play a large role in personality development and continue to influence behavior later in life. Freud believed that personality develops through a series of childhood stages during which the pleasure-seeking energies of the Id become focused on certain erogenous areas. This psychosexual energy, or libido (sex drive), was described as the driving force behind behavior.

6. Fixation Fixation is the psychoanalytic defense mechanism that occurs when the individual remains locked in an earlier developmental stage because needs are under- or over-gratified. This means the child would show continued attachment to an old stage even after moving on to a new one as per his/her age. This results into problematic behavior patterns

7. Erogenous Zones According to Freud, Erogenous zones are parts of the body that have especially strong pleasure-giving qualities at particular stages of development. These parts/zones of the body are sensitive to touch, like mouth, anus, and genitals Which are referred to as erogenous zones.

8. Psychosexual Stages The Oral Stage - (Birth to 18 months) The Anal Stage - (18 months to 3 years) The Phallic Stage - (3 to 6 years) The Latent Stage - (6 years to puberty) The Genital Stage - (Puberty on)

9. 1. Oral Stage In this phase individual showed his satisfaction through mouth like drinking and sucking. Mother is the only object that provides satisfaction. Whenever child feels alone or insecure himself he began to cry or suck something, it may be his own thumb or parts of his clothes. Unsatisfaction in this stage can lead the individual inhabit of sucking thumb and nail all the time or whenever anxious. Fixation at this stage Overeating or Pessimism Smoking Envy Suspicion Dependency Passivity

10. 2. Anal Stage In this phase parents gives toilet training to children. If parents are too strict or begin toilet training too early, Freud believed that an anal-retentive personality develops in which the individual is Stringent Orderly Obsessive If parents take an approach that is too lenient, Freud suggested that an anal-expulsive personality could develop in which the individual is Messy Wasteful destructive Anal-retentive personality Anal-expulsive personality

11. 3. Phallic Stage In this stage libidinal energy focused on biological sex organs. Object of libidinal desire is parents of opposite sex. Following phenomena occurs in this stage as a result of realization of sex in children. Oedipus Complex: In this complex boys become much attached to their mothers and develop negative attitude and feeling of jealousy towards fathers. The child also fears that he will be punished by the father for these feelings, a fear Freud termed castration anxiety . Electra Complex: In this complex girls start loving with their fathers and develop negative attitude and feeling towards their mothers. Fixation at this stage Reckless or afraid of love Narcissistic Self-Assured or Selfish Poor Opposite sex relationships

12. 4. Latency Stage At this stage, sexual drive lay dormant. The stage begins around the time that children enter into school and become more concerned with peer relationships, hobbies and other interests. Sexual energy is still present, but it is directed into other areas such as intellectual pursuits and social interactions. This stage is important in the development of social and communication skills and self-confidence. Fixation at this stage A sign of fixation in this stage is a lack of close friends.

13. 5. Genital Stage The genital stage commences at puberty and continuous throughout the remaining of adult life. Sexual attraction, Socialization, Group activities, Vocational planning and preparation of marrying and raising family. The person transformed from a pleasure seeking infant into a reality oriented, socialized adult. Fixation at this stage Guilt about sexuality Feelings of inadequacy Poor sexual relationships Anxious feelings regarding the opposite sex

14. Easy Way to Memorize Psychosexual Stages Ser Stage Mnemonic 1. Oral Old 2. Anal Age 3. Phallic Parents 4. Latency Love 5. Genital Grapes

15. Message to all viewers "سُنو سب کی مگر کرو وہ جو آپکا دل چاہتا ہے" Nadeem Shoukat Clinical Psychologist

16. THANKS FOR WATCHING My VIDEO Subscribe Comment, Like & Share Press Bell Icon