Public policy and administration Presentation (9).pptx

Public policy and public administration

1. Presentations of pubic policy and public administrative

2. Name: Vaishnavi Rajendra Bhalerao std Std: ba.llb 2 nd year Subject: public policy and public administrative subject Subject teachers: adv shah mam Topic name: state v/s market debate College name: shri omkarnath malpani low college sangamner

3. Introduction The state v/s market debate represents the relationship between the roles of the government and the market in a given economy and society . This debate between the state and market has once again assumed important due to change in public policy of liberal democracies in 1980. The bottomline of this their is a newd to reduces the role the government and conrol in market by providing opportunities for full play of free market in the economy.

4. Concept of state v/s market debate The state v/s market debate is a result of economic reform and structural adjustments that took place in many countries including developing and the developed. The state v/s market debate approach explain that government perform its function like,a business ,emulating private sector entrepreneurs. It further explain that to treat citizens as consumer.

5. Opinion of some philosopher‘s According to the Margaret Thatcher of great Britain: they represented state v/s market debate approach as a change administrative system by reducing that size and role of government and increasing the opportunities for full play of free market in the economy.

6. Role of state in economic development of country 1) state‘s responsibility of planing: it is the government that is primarily responsibility for planning about utilization of scarce resources of the economic in such a way that maximum benefit ifs obtained at manimun cost. 2) quantative changes: ot is very important for under developed and developing countries To make quatative changes in a backward social system and traditional attitude of people by facilitating education. 3) social responsibility of the state:the state has to undertake various measures to reduce inequality.

7. Failure of state M. Laxmikanath in his book,public administration stated that after 1980, the state has came under critical reviews due to the following measures 1) the huge growth in public expenditures and the consequent high inflation and high high taxation in both developed and developing countries. 2) The failure state countries in delivering public goods and services as law and order ,education,health ,housing ,transportation,etc. Excessive state interference in economics of developing countries leading to market distortion,widespread corruption. .

8. Privatization and market machanism Privatization is the process by which government transfers the productive activities from public section to private sector. Private sector are those introduce profit,decision making process in the working of enterprise in order to improve efficiency in market. For this purpose many countries, particularly,oecd members forced lmf and world the black to carry out privatization as per Condition for eExtending assistance under economic stabilization and adjustments programs.

9. Market friendly approach The lpg moder i.e.liberalization,Privatization and globalization favoured market friendly approach. Thos approach stands for lesser role of state and larger role of market in the society and in the economy. Market friendly approach has following essential characteristics: 1) free enterprises 2) profit motive 3) perfect competition 4) efficient services 5) choice to public.

10. State v/s market debate in India Government of india further expanded public sector in telecommunications and thus continues to enlarge the scope of public sector. A number of activities of pubic sector resulted into state failure explained above and new industral policy of 1991 avocated privatization of public sector enterprises. This privatization started from the sale of public sector equality to the private sector .

11. Privatization in india 1) deregularizaion of industries: the new policy of 1991 deregulated economy in a sustantial manner. 2) user charges on public utilities:the 8th five year plan of india stressed On the need For increase in the user charge on public utilities such as electricity,madical facilities. Contracting out: contracting out specialized services agencies has been emphasized, instead of creating separate departmental units within the government.

12. John Robinson‘s view on role of government for maintaining free and healthy market Government has to provide proper legal framework for the enforcement of contract ,price setting,property rights,etc. Private economic activities can be increased through government investment in a physical infrastructure in roads , electricity, communications,etc.

13. Conclusion State v/s market debate stands for apportunities that government should be less involved in economic activities of the country instead it should play the role of a facilitator and provides opportunities to private entrepreneurs. This is required to create free market economy.

14. Thanku