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SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DESEASE AND PLANNED HOMEBIRTH

1. Sexually Transmitted Disease & Planned Homebirth: a current Controversy in Human Reproduction

2. Learning objectives : At the end of this lesson, the students will be able to: To know what are the different sexually transmitted diseases. To identify the causes and effect of sexually transmitted diseases, and so the planned homebirth. To let the learners, apply what they’ve learned about sexually transmitted diseases, and so planned homebirth .

3. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) - are infections spread from person to person during sex (vaginal, oral , or anal) or close sexual contact. STDs are also called sexually transmitted infections or STIs. The only way to completely avoid STDs is to not have sex or close sexual contact. STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. What is Sexually Transmitted Disease?

4. 10 sexually transmitted diseases: Bacterial Vaginosis BV is a common, treatable, vaginal condition which can increase your chance of getting an STD.

5. 10 sexually transmitted diseases: 2. Chlamydia Is a common, but treatable STD. If left untreated, chlamydia can make it difficult for a woman to get pregnant.

6. 10 sexually transmitted diseases: 3. Gonorrhea Is a common STD that can be treated with the right medication. If left untreated, Gonorrhea can cause very serious health problems.

7. 4. Hepatitis Viral hepatitis is the leading cause o liver cancer and the most common reason for liver transplant.

8. 5. Herpes Is a common STD, but most people with the infection do not know they have it. While there is no cure, there are medicines available that can prevent or shorten outbreaks. These medicines also can make it less likely to pass the infection on.

9. 6. HIV/AIDS People who have STDs are more likely to get HIV, when compared to people who do not have STDs.

10. 7. Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Infection HPV is the most common STI in the United States, bur most people with the infection have no symptoms. HPV can cause health effects that are preventable with vaccines.

11. 8. Mycoplasma genitalium ( Mgen ) Is an STD that can be treated with antibiotics. People receiving treatment for Mgen should take all the medication as prescribed.

12. 9. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) PID can lead to serious consequences including infertility.

13. What is Planned Homebirth? Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) - are infections spread from person to person during sex (vaginal, oral , or anal) or close sexual contact. STDs are also called sexually transmitted infections or STIs. The only way to completely avoid STDs is to not have sex or close sexual contact. STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Planned Homebirth - the act of giving birth to a child in one’s own home. But, researcher suggests that planned home births are associated with a higher risk of an infant death, seizures and nervous system disorders than planned hospital births.

14. The Philippine has had a “no home birth” policy since 2018 . Aimed to reduce high maternal mortality rates. But with movement restrictions owing to the pandemic and the consequential lockdowns are home births unavoidable? The rate of infant mortality from home birth is 1-2 out of 1,000, which is at least twice as high as hospital births . Greater risk of neurological damage and seizures during birth.

15. What makes in controversy in Human Reproduction ? Among women who originally intend to give birth in a hospital or those who make no provisions for professional care during child birth, home births are associated with high rates of perinatal and neonatal mortality. The relative risk versus benefit of a planned home birth, however, remains the subject of debate. The available evidence suggests that planned home birth is safe for women who are at low risk of complications and are cared for by appropriately qualified and licensed midwives with access to timely transfer to hospital if required.

16. Question?

17. What do you think is the importance or the essence of knowing the different sexually transmitted diseases? And what are the things that we need to do or to consider in order for us to avoid these harmful diseases?

18. THANK YOU!

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