Pvc preparation and applications

pvc properties, preparation, industrial preparation, additives and application

1. PVC PolyVinyl chloride

2. Properties Glass Transition Temperature 82 °C (180 °F) Melting point 100 °C (212 °F) to 260 °C (500 °F) Elongation at break 20–40% Water absorption (ASTM) 0.04–0.4 Dielectric Breakdown Voltage 40 MV/m

3. Preparation

4. Preparation Production of Chlorine Production of Ethylene Production of Vinylchloride monomer (VCM)

5. Industrial Preparation VCM: 43% - 53% Water: 47% - 57% Protective colloid: (PVA, Cellulose derivatives) 0.03% - 0.07% Initiator : (diacetyl peroxides, peroxydicarbonates, alkyl peroxyesters) 0.02 - 0.03%

6. Industrial Preparation

7. Additives Phthalate plasticizers derivatives of phthalic acid Metal stabilizer barium, zinc and calcium carboxylates Heat stabilizer derivatives of heavy metals; lead, cadmium or Metal "salts" of fatty acids; calcium stearate Di-2ethylhexylphthalate

8. Application Pipes Electrical Cable Construction Signs Clothing Furniture Health care