Q2 Week 12 Explain the roles and functions of (1).pptx

introduction to local government unit

1. Introduction to Local Government Unit (LGU) Local Government Units (LGUs) play a crucial role in the administration and governance of local areas. They are responsible for implementing policies, programs, and services that directly impact the lives of residents. by JERRER N. MACHIN

2. Definition of LGU Legal Framework The LGU is an administrative body that operates within the framework of the law, with defined powers and responsibilities outlined by local legislation and national regulations. Autonomy LGUs have a degree of autonomy in managing their affairs, resources, and development, allowing them to address the specific needs of their local communities. Local Representation LGUs serve as the primary representatives of local interests, advocating for the needs and concerns of their constituents at the local and national levels of governance.

3. Types of LGUs Municipalities Municipal LGUs govern urban and rural areas, providing essential services, infrastructure, and governance at the local level. Provinces Provincial LGUs oversee the administration and development of broader geographic areas, consisting of multiple municipalities and cities. Cities City LGUs are independent of the provinces and directly govern their local areas, with their own elected officials and administrative structures.

4. Roles and functions of LGUs 1 Service Delivery LGUs are responsible for delivering essential services such as health care, public safety, social welfare, and local infrastructure development to their constituents. 2 Infrastructure Development LGUs plan, implement, and maintain critical infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, water systems, and public facilities, to support local development and growth. 3 Environmental Management LGUs undertake environmental conservation initiatives, waste management, and sustainable development practices to protect natural resources and ecology within their jurisdictions.

5. Disaster Risk Reduction and Management 1 Preparedness and Mitigation LGUs develop comprehensive strategies to prepare for and mitigate the impact of natural disasters, ensuring the safety and well-being of residents. 2 Response and Recovery LGUs coordinate emergency response efforts and facilitate recovery programs to restore communities affected by disasters and minimize disruption.

6. Health and Sanitation Public Health Initiatives LGUs implement public health campaigns, vaccination programs, sanitation projects, and healthcare services to safeguard the well-being of residents. Disease Prevention LGUs manage disease surveillance, health education, and sanitation regulations to prevent the spread of illnesses and maintain public health standards.

7. Social Welfare Services Support Programs LGUs administer social assistance, welfare support, and community development initiatives to enhance the quality of life for vulnerable populations. Empowerment Initiatives LGUs promote empowerment through education, skills training, livelihood programs, and civic engagement to uplift marginalized communities. Responsive Policies LGUs develop and implement policies and interventions aimed at addressing social injustices, poverty, and inequality within their localities.

8. Education and Culture Education LGUs oversee public school systems, educational programs, and support initiatives to enhance access and quality of education in their areas. Cultural Preservation LGUs promote cultural heritage, arts, and traditions through cultural events, museums, and heritage preservation efforts.

9. Economic Development Business Support LGUs facilitate business registration, economic zoning, and provide support programs to bolster entrepreneurship and economic growth. Investment Promotion LGUs attract investments, promote industrial development, and create economic opportunities to stimulate local economic activity and employment. Tourism Development LGUs cultivate tourism initiatives, develop tourist attractions, and promote local culture to boost tourism and generate income for the community.

10. Revenue Generation 1 Taxation LGUs levy and collect taxes, fees, and charges as mandated by local tax ordinances and national tax regulations to generate local revenue. 2 Grants and Subsidies LGUs pursue grants, subsidies, and financial assistance from national government agencies and donor organizations to fund development projects and programs.

11. Local Legislation 1 Ordinances LGUs enact local laws and regulations known as ordinances, covering various aspects such as zoning, public safety, and community welfare. 2 Resolutions LGUs adopt resolutions to express decisions, opinions, and intents on specific issues, policies, or actions affecting the locality.

12. Public Hearings Civic Engagement LGUs conduct public hearings to gather input, feedback, and insights from residents, fostering citizen involvement in decision-making processes. Policy Development Public hearings serve as platforms for discussing proposed policies, development projects, and regulatory changes that impact the community.

13. Public Consultations Community Engagement LGUs engage in consultations with various stakeholders, including communities, businesses, and organizations, to gather diverse perspectives and insights on local issues. Opinion Gathering Public consultations provide opportunities for residents to express their opinions, advocate for changes, and participate in decision-making processes. Policy Alignment LGUs align policies and initiatives with the input received from public consultations, ensuring that community needs and concerns are considered in governance.

14. Citizen Participation 1 Community Engagement LGUs foster active citizen participation through community forums, town hall meetings, and collaborative initiatives to involve residents in local governance. 2 Volunteerism Citizen participation extends to volunteer activities, public service projects, and community-based programs to address local needs and challenges.

15. Accountability and Transparency Financial Accountability LGUs adhere to financial reporting standards, transparency measures, and auditing processes to ensure responsible and ethical use of public funds. Open Governance LGUs promote open and transparent governance, providing access to information, public records, and decision-making processes to the public. Ethical Conduct Accountability and transparency efforts include upholding ethical conduct, integrity, and ethical standards in public service and governance.

16. LGU Officials and Their Duties Local Executives Mayors, governors, and city administrators lead the executive functions of the LGU, overseeing administrative operations and public service delivery. Sanggunian Members Councilors or board members serve as legislators, crafting local laws, resolutions, and policies to address community needs and concerns.

17. Conclusion 1 Impact on Communities LGUs have a profound impact on community development, well-being, and prosperity, playing a vital role in addressing local challenges and fostering growth. 2 Community Engagement Engaging with LGUs empowers citizens to contribute to local governance, decision-making, and the collective advancement of their communities.

18. QUIZ Question: What is the primary purpose of Local Government Units (LGUs) in a country?a. Enforcement of national laws b. Collection of national taxes c. Facilitation of local governance and development d. Execution of foreign policies Answer: c. Facilitation of local governance and development Question: Which level of government in a country is responsible for establishing and managing LGUs?a. National government b. International organizations c. Regional government d. Non-governmental organizations Answer: a. National government Question: What is the significance of the Local Government Code in the Philippines?a. It grants autonomy to local government units b. It outlines the powers and functions of the national government c. It establishes foreign relations d. It regulates international trade Answer: a. It grants autonomy to local government units

19. Question: What is the primary role of the Sanggunian in the Philippine local government structure?a. Executive leadership b. Legislative function c. Judicial oversight d. Military control Answer: b. Legislative function Question: What is the role of the Local Chief Executive (LCE) in an LGU?a. Enforcing national laws within the locality b. Implementing international treaties c. Overseeing local governance and administration d. Controlling the national budget Answer: c. Overseeing local governance and administration Question: In the context of LGUs, what is the purpose of the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA)?a. Funding international projects b. Distributing national taxes to local governments c. Collecting local taxes d. Financing defense initiatives Answer: b. Distributing national taxes to local governments

20. Question: What is the primary responsibility of a Barangay in the Philippines?a. Collection of national taxes b. Implementation of foreign policies c. Facilitation of community development at the grassroots level d. Execution of international trade agreements Answer: c. Facilitation of community development at the grassroots level Question: What is the function of the Local Development Council (LDC) in an LGU?a. Drafting international treaties b. Planning and coordinating local development projects c. Enforcing national laws d. Implementing defense strategies Answer: b. Planning and coordinating local development projects Question: Which local government level is responsible for handling the administration of justice within its jurisdiction?a. Provincial government b. Municipal government c. City government d. Barangay government Answer: d. Barangay government Question: What is the primary source of revenue for LGUs in the Philippines?a. International aid b. National taxes c. Local taxes and fees d. Foreign investments Answer: c. Local taxes and fees