Q4_Needlecraft(embroidery)-M1-M2.....PDF

Needle craft

1. QUARTER 4:
NEEDLECRAFT

2. Thehandicraftindustryplaysanimportantroleinthe
economicgrowthofourcountryespeciallynowthatmany
handicraftownersareexportingtheirproductstotheircountries.
Overtheyears,Philippinehandicraftscontinuouslyaimsto:
•promoteourculturalheritage.
•offersopportunitytoexpressandenhanceone’screativity,
•resourcefulnesstobecomeaproductivecitizenofourcountry.

3. Needlecraftusesneedleforconstructionifproductsorarticles.You
maychoosefromthevariouskindsofneedlecraftsuchas
crocheting,embroidering,quilting,andknitting.

4. 1.CROCHET
-isapatternedfabriccreatedby
loopingmaterialwithahooked
needle.
-theword“crochet”comesfromthe
Frenchword“crochet”whichmeans
“smallhook”.
-Itisaneedleworkconsistingofthe
interlockingofloopedstitchesformed
withasinglethreadandahooked
needle.

5. 2.EMBROIDERY
-istheprocessofcreating
designsuponamateriallike
wovenfabric,paper,leather
andmorebyusinga
needle.
-canbedonebyhandorby
machine.
-artorprocessofdecorating
fabricormaterialswitha
widevarietyofthreador
yarncolorusingneedle.

6. 3.CROSSSTITCH
-atypeofsewingorembroidery
techniquethatinvolvesforming
astitchbycrossingtwostitches
witheachother.
-Thecrossingofthestitches
formsan“X”shapethatwhen
multipliedcanformanimage
ordesignofchoice.

7. 4.KNITTING
-Itistheartofcreatingatwo-dimensionalfabricbyinterlocking
loopsofyarn.
-Thiscanbedonebyhandormachine.

8. 5.QUILTING
-Itistheprocessofsewingtwoor
morelayersofmaterialtogether.
-Somequiltsarehungasartand
someareusedformorepractical
reasonslikekeepingwarm.
-ItcomesfromtheLatinword
“culcita”meaningalargestuffed
sack,mattressorcushion.

9. 6.PATCHWORK
-smallpiecesoffabric
aresewntogetherat
theedgestoforma
designorpattern.
-Thepiecesareoften
differentincolorand
shape.Thepatchesof
fabriccanbearranged
toformapicturebut
are sometimes
randomlyplaced.

10. Readthegivendescriptionbelow.Choosewhatkindofneedlecraftis
beingidentified.Writethecorrectletterinaseparatesheetofpaper
________ 1. Yollywill use two or more needles to loop yarn into a series of interconnected
loops.
_________ 2. Does Ana use two layers of fabric, with a soft material and placed in between
the layers and stitched it together?
_________ 3. I will use appropriate materials like woven fabric or yarn color to create designs
using a needle.
_________ 4. Does she use crochet hook to interlock the loops?
_________ 5. I have pieces of fabric with different color and shaped, I will sew it together to
form a design or pattern.

11. LearningTask:Analyzeandunderstandtheconceptsinthegiven
illustrationsbelow.Writeatleast5thingswhohavenoticedabout
safetyandprecautionarymeasures.Answertheguidequestionsina
separatesheetofpaper.

12. -Anactivitywhichisnotonlywholesome;itisalsoprofitable.
-isthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedle
andthreadoryarnofdifferentcolors.
1.Freestyleembroidery
2.Countedthreadembroidery(Crossstitchembroidery)
3.OtherEmbroiderystyle
(Monograming,applique-technique,andcalado)

13. -workedoveratraceddesignoradesignstampedusedtocreatethe
designusingneedleandthread.

14. -ismadebycountingthethreadsofthefabricandworkingeach
stitchovertheexactnumberofthread.
•
-isaformofsewinganda
popularformofcounted-
threadembroideryinwhich
X-shapedstitches.

15. -isconsiderspecialorfancykindofembroidery.
•
-usingdifferentstyleofletterstocreatedesign.

16. -isconsiderspecialorfancykindofembroidery.
•
-patterns or
representational
scenesarecreatedby
theattachmentof
smallerpiecesof
fabrictoalargerpiece
ofcontrastingcoloror
texture.

17. -isconsiderspecialorfancykindofembroidery.
•
-traditionalstyleof
whiteworkembroidery
fromthePhilippines.
-isamethodofdecorating
atextilebypullingout
threadsfromcertain
areasandsewingthem
togethertomake
intricatelacydesigns.

18. -anyinstrumentorsimplepieceofequipmentthat
youholdinyourhandsandusetodoaparticularkindof
work.

19. -isashortpieceofsteelwithafinepointatoneendandalittle
openingoreyeattheother.
•
sizes1-10andsharp-pointed,
medium-lengthwithlargeeyes
foreasythreading.
-usedformoststandard
embroiderystitching.

20. -isashortpieceofsteelwithafinepointatoneendandalittle
openingoreyeattheother.
•
sizes13to26arealsosharp-
pointedneedles,buttheyarethicker
andlongerandhavelargereyes;
-usedforembroiderythatis
workedwithheavieryarns.

21. -isashortpieceofsteelwithafinepointatoneendandalittle
openingoreyeattheother.
•
sizes13to26.
-TheyaresimilarinsizetoChenille
butarebluntratherthansharp.
-bestforthreadcounting
embroideryandneedlepoint.

22. -aresharp,pointed,andcurvedupward.
-Usedfordoingsometasksliketrimmingscallops,clippingthreads,or
cuttinglargeeyelets.

23. -isthetoolusedinmakingeyelets.
-madeofwood,boneormetal.

24. -adevicetokeepthefabricstretchedwhileyouapplyembroidery
stitchesonthedesign.

25. -Itisusedtomeasureshortdistances.
-isintendedformeasuringmore
thanone-footdistancesor
materials.

26. -madefrommetal
orplastic.
-Usedtoprotect
themiddlefinger
andpushthe
needle while
doingembroidery
work.

27. -usedforeasierthreadingfor
sewerswithpooreyesight.
-aidsinputtingthethreadtothe
needle.
-maybemadeofcotton,woolor
hair.
-Thisiswherethepinsand
needlesarepinned/placed.

28. Inashortbondpaper,fillupthetablewithpicturesofdifferent
embroiderytechniquesfromtheoldmagazineornewspaperorany
availablematerialsathome.Writeashortdefinitionineach
technique.(DUE:APRIL15,2024)

29. -physicalcomponentsofsomething,ortodothe
thingsrequiredtobuildsomethingoraccomplishatask

30. -areofgreatvariety,andthey
differinmaterial,weight,weave,
design,colorandfinish.
1)EVEN-WEAVE
2)COMMON-WEAVE
3)BASKETWEAVE
(1)
(2)
(3)

31. 1)EVEN-WEAVE-thenumberofthreads
persquareinchisthesameforboth
warpandweft/woof.
2)COMMON-WEAVE
-mosttightlywovenfabricswitha
relativelysmoothsurfacelikelinen,
woolandcotton.
-bestusedforarticleswithdecorative
stitches.

32. 3)BASKETWEAVE
-commonlyusedbybeginnersandramielinen,woolandcotton.
-bestusedforarticleswithdecorativestitches.

33. -availableinavarietyofcolorswhichareusuallycodedwith
numbersandcolornames.
-Someembroiderythreadsaremercerizedandshiny.

34. -speciallywaxedcarbonpaperthattransfer’sthetracingwheel’s
markingstothefabric.
-Acoloroftracingpapershouldbechosenthatisclosetothecolor
ofthefabric.

35. -fortheplacementoffinelinesonfabric,andmanyofthemhave
aneraserorbrushsothatthemarkscanberemovedfromthe
fabric.

36. Safetyruleswhenperformingmanualwork
(sewing,embroidery,knitting)
When sewing it is necessary to comply with safety requirements.
General hygiene requirements for sewing toys:
1.Beforeyoubegin,hideyourhairforconvenience;
2.Thelightshouldfallontheworkingsurfacefromtheleftsideor
fromthefront.

37. Safetyprecautionswhenworkingwithfabric,threadand
accessories:
1.Keepallneedleworkduringworkbreaksintheproductpackage;
2.Keepallsmallpartsfromthesetinspecialbagswithaziplock;
3.Donotbitethroughthethreadwithyourteethortearitwith
yourhands;
4.ThelengthofathreadwhensewingmustNOTEXCEEDthelength
ofthedistancetotheelbow;
5.Whenworkingwithseedbead,useshallowcontainers(e.g.
saucer);
6.Whenworkingwithbulkmaterials,putonafacemask.

38. Safetyprecautionswhenworkingwithneedles,pinsand
knittingneedles:
1.Keepneedlesandpinsatacertainplace(aspecialbox,cushion,
etc.),
2.Donotleavethemattheworkplace,nevertaketheneedle,pins
inyourmouthand,
3.Donotstickthemintheclothes.
4.Donotleaveaneedleandpinsintheproduct;
5.Usethimblewhensewing;
6.Donotuserustyneedlesandpinsinyourwork;
7.Keepsharpendsofpinsawayfromyou;

39. Safetyprecautionswhenworkingwithscissors
1.Keepthescissorsoutofreachofchildren;
2.Donotleavethescissorsbladesopen;
3.Donotholdscissorswithsharpsidesup.
Safetyprecautionswhenworkingwithelectric
appliances:
1.Beforeusingtheappliance,checkthecordifitisinproper
condition.
2.Donotleavetheactiveapplianceunattended.
3.Donottouchhotsurfacesoftheironwithhands.