INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
QEHS-
ISO9001:2015/ISO14001:2015/iso45001
:2018
The structure of ISO
standards after 2015
1.Scope
2.Normative reference
3.Terms and definitions
4.Context of the organisation
5.Leadership
6.Planning
7.Support
8.Operation
9.Performance evaluation
10.Improvement
Comprises 10 clauses:
1. Scope
The requirements are:
applicable to all organisations
Generic
The word “Scope” is used in clause 4.3 as well as 9.2
Integrated management system -ims
Consist of
Corporate manual-describing general principles
Divisional manual-Describing site specific deviations
Divisional EMS/OHS Aspect/Risk register
Divisional process chart- summary of the application of the
system
Context of the organization
Clause 4
Context of the organization
4.1 Understanding the organisation and its context
4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties
4.3 Determining the scope of the IMS
4.4 IMS and its processes
Corporate manual gives the general concerns and the divisional manual gives
the site specific concerns
4.1 Understanding the
organization and its context
Identification of internal and external issues that
affects the achievement of the intended outcome of
the IMS. They shall be treated as risks opportunities in achieving the IMS
objectives.
These Issues can include positive and negative factors
External issues-EHS Site specific
Legal
Technological
Competition – risk of not competitive
Market – Market condition, stagnation
Social – aggravated community, affordability
Economic – risk of profit loss, not achieving budget
Surroundings & location
Political
Biodiversity
Climate change ,land degradation,
•Air quality
•Water quality
•Resource depletion,
•Contamination potential
•Suppliers, subcontract service provider
•Out sourcing
•Proximity to public utility
4.2 Understanding the needs and expectations
of interested parties.
Who are the interested parties and
What are their
Needs
Expectations
Refer site manuals
4.4 Management system processes.
Corporate manual- Generic
Site manuals- site specific/sector specific
Site specific aspect/OHS risk assessment
Site specific QESH objectives and programmes
Site specific process charts
Documented information to support operation of its processes.(2)
Documented information to support that the process is conducted as planned.(3)
5.1 Leadership & commitment-general
leadership responsibilities are defined.
Emphasis is on leadership and not management.
Means the top management shall have a major involvement than before.
Ensure QESH is integrated to the organizational business management system and not
a separate activity
Encourage the participation and consultation of workers & worker representatives
Protect employees from reprisals for reporting on OHS issues.
Leadership
5.1.2 Customer focus
Customer requirements met
Regulatory requirements met
Risks and opportunities that affect conformity of products & services and ability to enhance
customer satisfaction are identified and addressed
Consistently supply a product meeting customer & Regulatory requirements
Focus on enhancing customer satisfaction
5.2 Policy
5.2.1
Commitment to comply with applicable requirements
Commitment to protect environment
Commitment to compliance obligations and other requirements
Commitment to continual improvement
Commitment to prevent ill health and injury
Commitment to consultation and participation of workers ???
5.2.2 The policy
Available documented information
Communicated, understood and applied in the organization
Available to relevant interested parties.
5.3 Organization roles, responsibilities and
authorities.
Roles assigned to perform certain responsibilities and authorities in the QESH to be define
and communicated.
The responsibilities and authorities shall be documented.
Corporate manual give reference to HR Department for this documented information.
The system give reference to the HR manual where this information is available
5.4 consultation and participation of workers-??
Establish, implement and maintain a process for consultation and participation of workers.
Provide mechanism , resources ,time and training
New requirement that we have not mentioned in the system and need to incorporate.
6 Planning
Has two main areas
6.1 Identification of risks and opportunities
6.2 Setting objectives and planning to achieve them
EHS has three more sub clauses.
6.1.2 Environment aspect identification and evaluation
6.1.3 Identification of legal and other requirements
6.1.4 Planning action
6.1.2.1 Hazard identification and risk assessment
6.1.2.2 Assessment of OHS risks and other risks - ??
6.1.2.3 Assessment of opportunities and other opportunities- ??
The aspect and risk register needs to be reviewed if new processes added or
existing risk levels reduced.
Action to address risk
Risk avoidance
Taking risk in order to pursue opportunity
Eliminate risk at source
Changing the likelihood or consequence
Sharing risk
Retaining the risk
opportunities
New practices
New products
New markets
New customers
New partnerships
technology
Except demolition
waste for all other
wastes opportunities
for reuse, recycling
,safe disposition
methods available.
Low carbon emission
goods , energy efficient
designs etc
OHS risk avoidance
possibilities opportunities
•Proper design tools
•Use proper techniques
•Higher archy of controls
6.2 QESH Objectives and planning to
achieve them
The corporate manual provides the corporate objectives.
1.3.1 Achievement of an overall customer satisfaction rating of minimum 80% maintaining positive interactions with
customers and concerned stakeholders facilitating the path to obtain maximum levels of customer utility.
1.3.2 Achievement of annual profit/ budgetary target via revenue increase strategies and cost optimization meeting the
requirements emphasized in the annual company plan.
1.3.3 Implement strategies to meet 100% compliance with the relevant safety and environment regulations and
requirements, promoting comprehensive occupational safety and environmental management procedures within the
organization.
1.3.4 Obtain 10% reduction of lost time injuries year to year with respect to the baseline emphasized for the previous
year.
1.3.5 Provide a minimum of 10 hour time allocation for each individual for training sessions based on quality, safety and
environment to promote and foster organization’s commitment towards employee development and organizational
enrichment.
Retain documented information
Divisional objectives- derived from
corporate and consistent with policy.
On Quality Cascaded from the corporate objectives
Listed in the divisional manuals.
ESH available with the risk assessment.
Available in divisional manual
6.2.2 Planning how to achieve objectives- For Quality to be done by
divisions/ ESH available with the respective risk assessments.
What will be done
What resources required
Who is responsible
Date for completion
How the results to be evaluated
Shall be defined.
Objectives reporting tool was developed and distributed. If objectives have been
already achieved they needs to be redefined.
7 Support
The support needed to meet the QESH goals.
Define in corporate manual.
7.1.2 People
Organization shall provide people for the proper implementation of the IMS.
Operation and control of its processes.
7.1.3 Infrastructure
Provide infrastructure needed for achieving conformity
Buildings & associated utilities
Equipment including hardware and software
Transportation
Information & communication technology.
7.1.4 Environment for the operation of
processes.
Provide & maintain environment necessary for the operation & to achieve conformity to
products & services. Environment can be
Physical
social
psychological
7.1.5 Monitoring & measuring resources
Where monitoring & measuring is used as evidence of conformity . for specific requirements ,the
organization shall determine the resources needed.
Ensure they are suitable for the specific type of monitoring & measurements
Are maintained and ensure fitness for their purpose.
Instruments shall be verified and calibrated.
Calibration status identified
Basis of calibration and verification to be retained as documented information.(6)
7.1.6 Organizational Knowledge
Organization shall determine the knowledge needed for the operation of its processes, and to
achieve conformity of product.
It can be intellectual property or lessons learned
They can be obtained from internal sources,
External sources( standards , academia ,conferences , gatherings, customers or providers)
Knowledge to be maintained , and made available to the extent necessary.
7.2 Competence
Organization shall have the competency to deliver the policy
& objectives. For this organization shall
Determine necessary competence
People are competent of education, training and experience
Take actions where necessary to acquire competence
Evaluate effectiveness
Retain documented information(7)
action can also include hiring or contracting .
7.3 Awareness
People under the organization control shall aware
Policy
Significant aspects & their impacts
Significant hazards and risks, out come of investigation of accidents
Relevant objectives
Their contribution to effectiveness of IMS
Benefits of improved performance
Implication of not conforming to IMS
7.4 Communication- addressed in corporate
manual
Determine internal & external communication relevant to QMS
On what to communicate
When
With whom
how
7.5.1 General
The words documents, documentation ,records have been abandoned
QMS shall include documented information required by the standard
Documented information determined by the organization
Clause 8
Clause 8 – Operation
8.1 Operational planning and control-life cycle
perspective,end life treatment, purchasing
8.2 Emergency preparedness and response (EHS)
8.2 Determination of requirements for products and services
8.3 Design and development of products and services
8.4 Control of externally provided products and services
8.5 Production and service provision
8.6 Release of products and services
8.7 Control of nonconforming outputs
8.1 Operational Planning & Control
Additional sub-divisions-??
8.1.2 criteria for eliminating hazards and reducing risks
8.1.3 Management of change
8.1.3 Procurement
Clause 9 &10
Performance evaluation
9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation
9.1.1 General
9.1.2 Evaluation of compliance
9.2 Internal audit
9.3 Management review
ISO 9001:2015 clause 10 – Improvement
10.1 General
10.2 Nonconformity and corrective action
10.3 Continual improvement
9.1.2 Customer satisfaction
Measure customer perception
Degree to which their needs and expectations met
Determine the method of obtaining this information and
How to monitor and review this information.
9.1.3 Analysis and evaluation
Appropriate monitoring and measuring data shall be analysed and
evaluate. Such as
(a)Conformity of products and services
(b)Degree of customer satisfaction
(c)Performance and effectiveness of QMS
(d)If planning is implemented effectively
(e)Effectiveness of action taken to address risks and opportunities
(f)Performance of external providers
(g)Needs for improvement of QMS
9.2 Internal audit
9.2.1 conduct audits at planned intervals to find out whether QMS meets
(a)Organizations own requirements
(b)Requirements of the international standard.
(c)Is effectively implemented
Plan an audit programme
Consider important of process and past experience
Define audit criteria; scope
Ensure auditor independence
Report results
Take corrective actions
Retain documented information.(19)
9.3 Management review
Planned intervals
Inputs:- changes in internal/external issues
Environmental performance
Effectiveness of actions taken to address risks and
opportunities.
Rest similar
Documented information(20)
10 Improvement
Nonconformity and corrective action
Nonconformities and those arising from complaints
Control and Correct them
Deal with consequences
Eliminate causes
Review effectiveness
Documented information(21)
10.3 Continual improvement
Continually improve effectiveness of IMS based on
Policy
Objectives
Internal audit results
Management review
Non-conformance corrective action
Analysis and evaluation