Radiation-Exposure-in-Medical-Practice-Endoscopy-and-Protection.pptx

Radiation-Exposure-in-Medical-Practice-Endoscopy-and-Protection.pptx

1. Radiation Exposure in Medical Practice: Endoscopy and Protection This presentation delves into the topic of radiation exposure in medical practice, focusing on endoscopy and the essential measures taken to ensure safety for both patients and healthcare professionals. BD by Beenal Dhooria

2. What is Radiation? 1 Energy Transfer Radiation is the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or particles. It travels through space and matter. 2 Electromagnetic Spectrum It covers a wide range of frequencies, including visible light, X-rays, and gamma rays. 3 Ionizing Radiation This type of radiation is high energy and can strip electrons from atoms, leading to potential biological effects. 4 Non-ionizing Radiation Lower energy radiation like visible light and radio waves do not have the same ionizing capacity.

3. Radiation is Everywhere Natural Sources Cosmic Rays Radioactive Elements Solar Radiation Man-made Sources Medical Procedures Nuclear Power Plants Industrial Applications Everyday Exposure We are constantly exposed to low levels of radiation from various sources, both naturally and man-made.

4. Risks of Radiation Exposure Cellular Damage Radiation can disrupt normal cellular processes, potentially leading to DNA damage and mutations. Cancer Risk High doses of radiation can increase the risk of developing certain types of cancers. Radiation Sickness Severe exposure can cause acute radiation sickness, with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and fatigue.

5. Radiation in Endoscopic Procedures Interventional Endoscopy Procedures like biopsies, stenting, and ablation sometimes utilize radiation for guidance and treatment. Fluoroscopy Real-time X-ray imaging provides visual guidance during procedures, allowing for precision and accuracy. Radiation Exposure Healthcare professionals and patients are exposed to low-dose radiation during these procedures.

6. Types of Radiation in Endoscopy Type Description X-rays Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than ultraviolet rays. Gamma Rays High-energy electromagnetic radiation, often used for cancer treatment.

7. Radiation Protection Measures Lead Shielding Lead aprons, gloves, and shields are used to minimize radiation exposure to personnel and patients. Distance Maintaining a safe distance from the radiation source reduces exposure levels. Time Minimizing the duration of radiation exposure reduces the overall dose received. Optimization Using the lowest possible radiation dose necessary for a successful procedure is essential.

8. Best Practices for Healthcare Workers 1 Radiation Safety Training Regular training ensures healthcare professionals are equipped with the knowledge and skills to minimize risks. 2 Radiation Monitoring Personal dosimeters track radiation exposure, providing valuable data for individual and facility safety management. 3 Compliance with Regulations Adhering to regulatory guidelines and standards ensures proper radiation safety practices are maintained.

9. Conclusion: Balancing Benefits and Risks While radiation exposure is an inherent part of some endoscopic procedures, the benefits often outweigh the risks. Through responsible use, appropriate shielding, and careful monitoring, we can minimize exposure and ensure safe and effective care.