ram forum 3.pptx Disease X the upcoming pandemic

the upcoming pandemic is more dangerous than the corona virus

1. Disease X Presented By, Mr. Ramaprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM Associate Professor Dept. Medical Surgical Nursing Trainer in Skills Lab/FRT/GFATM/ENLS/BCLS/TCLS /Guide/Co Guide for KSOU/Reviewer 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 1

2. Can somebody list the pandemic? COVID 19 ZHIKA EBOLA NIPAH LASSA FEVER MERS- CoV 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 2

3. Be Prepared for the next pandemic? The above are not the cause for the next pandemic, but another is waiting for…. Covid 19 is disease X before it affect the human population so which one is next? 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 3

4. DISEASE X 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 4

5. Objectives of the session At the End of the session the participants will be able to Understand Disease X Describe preparedness of Disease X WHO warning on Disease X 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 5

6. Introduction Covid 19 was a just a sign of more catastrophic Disease X Pandemic to come, The WHO issued alert to the world that the next pandemic may kill 20 times as many people as the corona virus did. 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 6

7. Highlights on the Disease X The next pandemic could kill 50 million people (according to Dame Kate Bingham, the UK vaccine taskforce chairperson.) The Disease X is as infectious as measles has the highest fatality rate 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 7

8. What is Disease X The disease x is possibly and plausibly caused by a pathogen X, either related to zoonotic like RNA viruses emerging from the epidemiological triad. The emerging and reemerging Z pathogens can be labelled as Disease X 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 8

9. Most likely to cause next pandemic Orthomyxoviridae Coronaviridae Adenoviridae Paramyxoviridae 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 9 Picoronaviridae Poxviridae

10. No Immunity : there is no inherent immunity among globally Airborne: Spreads through respiratory transmission Silent: spreads by sick persons without symptoms Harmful: No effective medications or Vaccinations What actually worrying us? 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 10

11. Prevention of the coming pandemic International guidelines uniform international guidelines to control bioterrorism standardized protocols for travel restrictions Airport screening Antibiotic stewardship Creating 360 Actual health system Advanced health care system 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 11

12. The need for the pandemic preparedness Covid 19 killed 20 million people globally But EBOLA/MERS and avian flu killed most 67% of the EBOLA patients was died 34% of the MERS patient was died THE NEXT OUTBREAK CAN NOT BE CONTROLLED (the WHO says) 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 12

13. How to stop the next pandemic before it starts Promote one health Preparedness plans Responsible antibiotic use Global cooperation Strengthen health care system Invest in surveillance 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 13

14. Ongoing process on preventing the next pandemic Updating the international health regulations and new global agreement New fund by the world bank for pandemic prevention Global virome project that aims to discover zoonotic viral threats Establishing global center for pandemic preparedness 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 14

15. major facts to know about the mysterious disease x It could be a virus/bacteria/fungus and unknown pathogen Evolve by domestic or wild animals The emerging viruses is largely by the result of ecological destructions and wildlife trade a woman in the remote areas of congo died with symptoms of hemorrhagic fever of unknown origin (no tests shows positive presence of pathogens) 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 15

16. Conclusion The next pandemic is zoonotic The best time to prevent is NOW It is more fatal than covid 19 More than dozen of viral families could be the potential cause The pathogen are silently mutating somewhere in the world 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 16

17. References 11/4/2023 8:54 AM Mr. Ramprasad S M.Sc (N), SCEM. 17

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