Ratio analysis and segment reporting Accountancy project
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Jan 23, 2024
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About This Presentation
Ratio analysis and segment reporting for Aditya Birla capital limited for the academic year 2023 to 2024
Size: 195.96 MB
Language: en
Added: Jan 23, 2024
Slides: 84 pages
Slide Content
BGERTIEICATE
OF APPRECIATION
focortty that MasuMs. ARUSHRITI PAUL of class
ce studying at Ramsheth Thakur Publi School, Kharghar,
Imbai, has successfuly completed the project work on topic of
Ming teol= Rario and segment Analysis _ under my
ce and supervision for he academic year 2023-2024 in partial
of Accountancy Practical Examination as prescribed by
AISSCE. She has taken proper care and shown utmost sincerity in
“gmely completion ofthe project work as per the planning,
J eetify that this project is up to my expectations and as per the
{Guidelines issued by CBSE from time to time
External
Examiner
4) Segment oF me
5) conclusion
sem
edt a acs
Re
en cea e
er N
en nennen
A
A (]
I ac
Fhe compang majeuty engaged in business cr 3
Teesous metan, wisse filament yon, cemepe
— Ii fentilises , chemicots , buanded opporer
ask, Sponge’, uen telecom. IT se
ivauia + BPO, uiscose stapie
h
|
OB eer UN
StangalemiBalance Sheet
S aUojepue;s
5507 pue 34014 Jo Juawagey:
o
Mamas
>
[Ea balance sheet 16 à staremeng
&
fteding and Fi account. § balance ame called
‘conceun
Dike total q two sides
€
date showing en one side ine malen
ad boat En m aan ong "there
FEATURES of Balance Sheet
N à i] Y
+ PA belance sheet is a pont of rina) accounts. This
final accounts: Howe
Fatty Se 5 arement ok an account has gus, op
ality side that is why 18 talied “Postrion waren.
Balance Sheet
iS padpaned on panticulo dae and not on fred ps
Dot shows the Financial position of the busin,
% balance sheét must be equal.
WF totals are not equal eue «ÓN be eux Somewhone-
ata
the liability
|
&
iS the season that
ess acconding to going
RE
Frame.
LANDIS
Zr
LH
Frere
|
HE
(auto analysis. ia a auanstative analysis ot data. ancenen.
es a
[aso mate pevetcives ct an antenpnises aa
Mond anondau pextonmance such as &s nude
[rss solweney and Profikability
lb meros in fomecasting and planning
lla Helps in estimating @uager
1B stems to be compiicaved
GB cempouison 4 204 mone so: can have diffenent
evimonment
Buiilisthake PHioH data wur usem ame conceuned
fume and comment data
urmant Raro is. genen.
y ally accepted. 2:
D a en
TE whe cunment Ratio. i 4
2 mone—than on 2 it means tne
[iri ie adequate tiquis and shall be abc to me
Peete high Roa carmen. eat ee
means tnt um may ace. -aieticulty
œuunenr obligations
u QUICK RATIO emma
en „cine ton auengunune.
ne are ten
ae ine won ı je mean nar cat]
bles ane mone than its quirk aise
eee oe te marta ma
Mrisancah_bligation
M sulty ROO Mouse Aeon Lane lng
mtendial debt and internal. equities
is compidad 1005565 long tex tinancion bounding
Ja hign Debe ta equity maHo means mar me entenpnices y
ee ee
ME She Hond, owen debe to equity Maelo un |
[mor the entenpuise in depending mone on equity which is |
Illaacas for senders |
|
Wisse to ity = cm = sa
Equity Toons-4q4
Depr = 23:19 2
[lens = 1042-92 = 0-0022:4
“FOR 2028
Debe to Equity =
Deer = 33:56
Equity= 4408. 14,
2503-65 : 0.008
4908-19
objective, computing the maso is to estatisn a,
ptionship. behaeon total asser and ‘ong term der ro
poeple ————
la high nario means safeiy for tendons 10 tht business
yn the Der hand, à tour mario means tour safery
AA |
2 Der
foal Asser = 10282:24
2919. — (13:23 46.40]
= 1029994 - 444:64
23-13
Total Asset to Debt = Total Asset Cnencunans +cunMent)
Debr
Total Asser= 1007988
Der = 39-06 [2ax0+9:08]
1003.89 = 268-39
23.55
—<$§=
Total Assets to Debt —
i prietanymatio.galso know as equity maria,
measunes the puoraltion of comany ss asser
“financed by Its sharienoiaerts equity: Ir io
| cateuiated by diuiding shanehoidenos Equity by
Total assets: Mis uatio indicates ine entent to which
a company walles on equity “aren man debr to Fund
Tis opemationS and inuestments. a highen propieiesany
mario suggest a tomen maiance 4 entennal debt Fon
_finand ng -
[Pmopuieramy Ratio = Shayehoidents fund.
Total Asser:
Shaweholdenss Fund = 2413-09
Total Asset = 10292-24
7 2419-99
Paopmierany Ratio = Toopoy
NVENTORY
—WRNOVER Ratios. om
IEEE to su Amount q Mme. that passes
ds conchas. by a company
Juntil (8 $014: Me inuestany Tunnouen gatios is tw pepe
q IMPOR y. has sold and mepienished ts i
pecifie amount q time
stan as 4
FESTA
Ausnage Inucatorcy
ABE tamenny hadan ausmage inventen, q $
dining ti yean and cost 4 good. scid 4 $ 6000
Flaute inventor, tunncuen Ra ?
Tnueniosy Tunamen RAD = werd Reino co
Given > os = 600000 5
Aug: Inventor = 150000
Inventor, Tuta Ratio = coconce = 4
De cain see inf lunnelle Giro
AUCHAGE Thad e Receivable
Giuin> chediv aros 21556
FS Aug traders 13-12
MOO - un re
Avg made Receivable
Mau
Bug te = 4006
ee = 1.205
10:96
ee
FRSSOMING cuedir REO as entine REG
edit Pellenas cuco operation
Avenage Tuade geceivabie.
eun Ratio >
fae tagable Tasinonso, ovio da aio insen an courte
exéditon Tuxnousn gare
ue ue q time
Te pusiners is paying ort its cneditonn on supmien.
in ascoumsing period:
Revenue Fuom operation = 218.56
Wionking capital = 46:48
Ex Me
21-56 S695
Hoag
| Revenue For Overation,
GtouKing Capital
nue om Openayori = 452.41
5:45
company ts
Abset mone effect ua
_ TEOR=2023
ko E
Giyan
| Finedinsser
[REO
Fimed Asser
“HOR 2022:
REO
Eimed Asser Fined Ass
W914 3:86 +0.
| RFo
Fined Asset
a financial Raro Mar
na mu eFFic ar which company
cab use is equity Funding to genanar sales. Ir
Les Hmores the opeHäling efficiency q a company uia-
Lite allecanen 4 equity capital
Given) @Fo = 219-66
GE = 1009913:13
| REO = 20.56 Co
capital employed 10081718
vé
lero Given) RFO = 45241
capital employed CE = 9945-34
= 00465.
mimGROSS PROFIT RATOS
| then auor euarit nano mesero to me nelarionship
Fetutsen one Heuenu Fm operaron. win eos
poe tanned by an entenpuises - Me dites
—beruaen ma sales an entenpuse» and cost q good
— Sold —mesults in the companys guess profit mamo
PRE dus profit mario iS an enample puoyitabii
4 Pose x 180
E Reunus strom openaron
Y did nor provide
D nd inamect empenses in mein Ple
ESCAMPLES
EC tid veponted- a guoss puofir 4 300000 and.
sales q, 500000 I-
RICO Cross Prot
Ans) anos Priopir
Reuenue born op:
Trading and Profit| Lose accounts ane a
Belle great
@ Income Statement x
@or0°0.0°0.9r0r0.06.0:
fading Account
uote ono Account
Trading Account iS prapaned for |
calculating guoss fuoti on quoss loss!
auising om incunmed as a uesult or
trading activities 4, a business: _!
account ian account int |
Lich all grains and tosses ane collected, !
in ondex toascentain the er2&sS of gain |
Oe 108988 of toser ovem gain- |
ET_PROFIT RATIOS me
“OF Her Profit conned. on Reuenue
BON indicalóns q ousna erriciency q the Buninet
fit beiten du business: 3+ helps in dateno
Jeny q he Suxness.
et Past afte san X 100
REO
(Ne Hobie arten tam =141-29
un 29-56
1429 ion = 64 ey
ES 7
¿E —
I"FOR=2029°
[Met Auorie after tom y 100
REO
All rec euosiz arten tam = 20:00
REO = 462.24
Buu69 „100 =-$6:13.
CPE
hen inuestment assesses cucnall profitability q a Busine
une» hour efficiency the nasouncen y me business aha
fued: Roı iS à fait measure q He profitability q any
cer with the Uso thar the peryokmance q die
indushues ay be companed-
BUCH Before intenent Tan x (00!
capital empusyed
Pont Berou Tan = 184-20
[capital employed = 100981413
184.20
(00991313
FOR- 2022 +
Puotit Befon ram
capital employed
oo = 220182,
PuoRir Berane tan= 410-06
capital Employed = 9945-34
HI4-05 xioo =
Correa
COMMENTS
4) Gunnent Ratios
WE know, canment Ratio = cunment Asser
<unnent liability
we can notice the cumuent Ratioh has decreased
fuom O€1t4 to 0.3334 in 2023 , suggenting
fa potential liquidity concern as _cunnant ASser
may ke insufficient to covem shore Een liabiliti
gt is essential to assess the specific component
contuiburing to Mis change Fon à compaenesive
understanding: —~
2) Quick Ratios.
we Know Quick Ratio = Quick Asser. a.
cumnent Liabitities
Ue con notice Me quick Ratio has olbo declinsl from
in 2022 40 0-303:4 is 2023: nis indicates
CEE
in_sompuny*s ability + meer
a potential neduction
js Mont tom obligations using,
assers, emcluding inventowy. A Lower q,
Janay suggest incueased financial Risk
Mhannant funmen enprínatien q company*s
liquidity —qronagorén
wick Ratio
uit Rasto La,
Weuohiced mar Debr to Equity Rato has desreon]
ftom 0:0083:4 in 2020 so 2023 -> 0.0022:2
HIS declining shows an improuememe in Einand
Shuuctune-, indicaron a towen neliance on deb
Melotiuc to equity - A Lowen nelance on debs
Meliance is _uiewed positiuug Howeuen, ds
eruislol to consider industry benchmank and Ihe.
@mpany?s specific cincumstances fon a ampuener|
analysis.
#) Working Capital tunnousn Ratio -
y aKING capital Tumeun Ratio = Auen: oper
usan ng cap
The working copitas wwmnouer Ratiob nan sign ikkan
deeneased bom 26:08 in 2022 so 5:33 In 2029
Mis declining suggest a notable change in how
te company to Alone is uo micing
capital genenared sales
6) Nek fuofit Ratios
in_nek Puofit Katio from 36:13 in 2022 to
Lin 2028 moises concerns about the. company ?s
[amafitabitity: these may induces enpenses „a drop sale
Jim change. in tha co stuucture hese may impuoue.
| pmofitabitity in coming preriod
nel Net Puofit Rasies = ner Puorit aftemión x00
— es ED
+) Return on Snvestmest
The notable decheases in Mu «emun en inuestment
(ROD _fuom 4-21 in 1922 to £82 in 2023 signals
a substantiat dectino in company?s efficiency in
genemating merunns nelanue to NS inuesemenr
GS uch to delve deepen. fuse issues is
essential com emhandng R01 and Ensune
Sustainable value omgañon gor invesioms
5) fuoprietany Ralios
The signiticane incnease in puopmicrasy Larios bo
42-544 in 2022 te 62:894 in 2023 Suggest mar
me company -has nelied on equity Financing
mames Hoh debr vo fund its asset duaing wm
geccified period: Altennariucly it might
Hertect incHeased bhamenoidem
indasiment om uerained eaunings
1) DEBT TO CAPITAL Empinyen —
is 2023|
‘on_in. company >s mel tance |
total capital emptoyea:
Ate q wiecrion q amount
¡pmecleuobie during mu spedtied period
(E AAA
pine decease Cin Fined asser funnoucn nario
PROM 10-39 in 2022 to 54% in 202» Sugaesr a
I nedüeHlon in efiuient 4 yenenating sales from
—Fimed asset dining me specifica period
12) Capital emptied Tumncuen Parto -
The Significant decrease in _capitor emplguel
Unnpuor nato from 00459 in 2022 + 0-0001164
In 2023 sugsests a Substantiaa eduction in jus
erelctency La genenarina sales in ouoparcicn 4
[to tatal capital empioyed “ing specified penis
BN Retuun on invebt ment
lau can pe seen à significant incmease in au rus
Segment 4, company and neGsen can be improusd
lotir ePpecienuy, com WAWHON, inseneaned
hate om Heyne and peudent management
segment Repouting is me disetosuue public. companies”
Key units on segment and is. based on
Financial detaits
Aa" heguiatony nequiuemente.
a au gon. each
business unit and decide on tnéin investment acoudingiy
necia tenonting helps me company's staxenad
of ohganization's mesults
* eeuide infoxmation to staxeh
4 exganications:
[e make dscounts move _tuanspartent and undenstable.
TO make vette decision
TO analysis 4_Ine risk ond Returns
[= analgreexotit and toss making units!
older about important unite
making
foundation or stakeholder
pualie ereaHon- With oven seven decades of nes.
business “practices oun businesses hoe grown,
pouemhouke in wide Range:
23
#2
o_o
RE insomance
Housing, Finance
ee
Gene AT insunance “Stock and See
Health insurance.
‘SEGMENT PROFIT FORTHE YEAR 2022 \
27%
Segment Report sos
Yeon ended
51 Manch 2028.
M General Insurance Broking
Life insurance
Stock and Securities Broking
MNBFC
Housing Finance
M Asset Management
* Health Insurance
M Other Financial Services
[0 Common Size Statement Reunue:-
tga Bina noue
4 Guns (Yea 1 man 2028)
BEGWENTS Teevense [calculations ER
lanere — nacer] 9996-97 arco mai
Boost-es
—[o-ace
a von 4
45-63 4 os? 4
MZ —
Revenue Asse Tapa]
rune aver | mass
(| Housing Insumance | 5-134 CES | sas 4
(2) life Insunance | 52.3% 4622 + | 60.06 +
asset management | 5-034 teat | on? u
(6) Gerena insumance | 2-414 tex | ou +
(6) stock and secunities | 0-4 wol | 0.064
6) IHealın insurance | 6-89. lassie | ont
1.994 424 | 0-034
100) lomen- Financial
M NSP, common ite statement fon Revenue
from 2421 in 2022 to 29-41 in 2023 suggest
a positive trend : mis gmewn in me propor
FA meuenue welative to me toral indicate
impuoue efficiency on highen share 4 sales
in ne company. financial stwucrune - EF could be
positive indicaron Fou sraxenciden”, showcasting
Me companys ability to genémate mora
eunue company to otugr component in its
Financial Statement
b> Housing Finance: , decueaso fom 513% in 1022 es
4-64 in 2628 fon Aditya Binla copitas company
Suggest a constraction in me proportion of
housing finan ce within mu company’s
puinall Finaral stmwetune, Ihe dedining
may wise question vous fattous infidencia
Perfonman® o Hs nouting finance
D ufe insunaace _
A morale decae Suggest a meduced pnoponsion
q asser unde management indicating a change
in companys asset allocation
% aenenoi insunanes Es
2000 > es
1013 3.2064
A décline in the genenal insunance segment may
HSE Consideration abow Farrer influencing
this neduction -
by eatin snsunanee
A significant Insusane sugg@St a gro uring empbari
cm mein insumance «indicating stnai-egic foun
ou manıcer opte:
1 en Financial secumities
norable deease In tw omen
Einandal seamity segment emerapts
funthen inusstigating into me
spedfib component contmiburing
to whed—thange:
ouenal these Vaso
shift in Me company ponttolio
composition , ROSSiDIy dniven by mankır
dynamics „smategje decision om
change in en fatutenence
[la segment Resutr
[DNBEC segmentu Resulr
|BeSignificant decease in Ma oucnau Bee
Segment Hesult indicates a notable Shirts
[ins company es Financial neues mancı
D housing Finance. Segmens neu
ARR Ing enana coment nes
Ban elal RATE El mean on perd ou
in nis specific Anandal secos,
3) úFe tnsuuance
Asp stontias
Er
Segment Resuir
ihexeono in life insuuance segme
indicates significant.
guau on impsovernel
in vés secton.
H) Asser management Segment Result.
B Shanp dectiare In ine arse management
Segmenk Hesult implies a majon adjunmen +
Bi change in the company 28 asser Managemen
peiyonmance
5) Genenal_tneurance segment Rasult
Maine tn generat insunances han neue
uggecar porensia! challenges om ghangen in is
EW svecice anta. q business.
Stock and seasnity Segment
decrease may indicated.
adju»ment th investment stars
oi O stereo]
Acne
Segment Results for the year 2022
WE
ET aser mansgement
Segment Results for the year2023 * 4
(SEGMENT ASSET
5 = NBFE= The wise arcs segment acter From 493 |
À in 2024 to 46-94% in 2029 Suggest robust KWH
Peet tree re: may ico]
Pay Seer capital deployment, simategic num]
O needs financial stnengi> sad sravilivry
Fon Marc
sue Finance = We ave In the houning finance |
Segment asser from Ses in oer to aetr ||
Suggest a potentioi adusrment In asset |
ollutaation om aaFt in the Faut 4 housing
Finance segment, change may pethfiuenced
bY manker dynamics on omes fácton impacting
Pal en eu o e | À
Fons mu
ee ue
|
O ne
on ; |
ne A |
wid be intuenced by mangein Männer condi tte
Os non Imswnonce me income in me scament ote
| cy Mean isunance in segment as fuam 4:31 fr
Don do 2561 in 2028 indicores Aou i
Company :s com
o: The empansion
à Qi Hinanciat service Ine decos irr segme
fom 2°92 in 2022 109-39
H HO Hu heath ingunance
Aly be dujuen by ineueace Aemond|
fon pmen Financia sen
acusa a sugar contgaton In esrapanyas
Que on menso on porta
A SEGMENT unsures
5 UNBFC - me incurase tom 33-967
IM OLE ts 45.06 in 202% suggest noranıe ||
Smpansion In the company Finan cou
obligation within we naec segmenn- The wise
Mas be IndicaHus 4 ineneased ono wing
„business. en pasion on onifkin me company «e
financiar Stucrune
ONG inane ose vois 192022
10 #36 in 2028 indicaeo growth in Finaneios.
obligaron tuilbino the specific. Segment: Mis pick
May be dniuan ky incueased leading activities ,
business ampanslon on adjuarment in Financial srnuene-
nelated to finance ho ue
Pe tife Insunance = The dechzone In ite insurance segment
Hablılıy Fer 50.861: in 2020 to wivez4. in 2023, indicate |
aueduchon In tae Finandos onigaen within He tire
ingunanee segment- Més declince-may be infuenced
by many various Factons
The increase fom. 0:09 in 1022 ro 0:13
in %2% indicates à sigh grown in
Financiar obiigetion within generat insichane
moy Inenease UNdeHuiniting aetúities and
change in wis expowure
N Stock and Secunifres
Me incissane, in stock and Securities From
OR in tore to 96% In 2023 indicates a siighr
quoutth in Financial obligation wimin specific seg
Tis mise may be infuanced such~thange in
marker condition .
"Health insurance. 1
The docutabes from Mau in 2022 to 10771: in 2023!
indicales Stighiy change. meduciión in financial ota!
suiinin tis sement mis maybe Infuence A vy y
change undarusiting puacices , tre: e
In conclusion the analysis q segment Maiti neucalo
dynamic. ShiEtS wine tempany!s FinOnctal Structure. acho
uahieud stcions: norabie y Hse company _MeSponsive ness
[to mann conditien and srnaregie decision is
fewidend in Hu Fuictuctten obyemued jn housing Finang
ie insurance, asset management , general managen
and health isunante segment sour (hry
Segment liabilities
Ueinsunnee
Segment liabilities for the year 2023
|
$ 4
FUTURE PROJECHONS+, À
+
NBEC
Based em puouidod data, it appears thar MBÉL Segment
enpenignced gaamih in Helene but a densose in puofit
org iuilh inewtase in —poth asset and Uobit ties
lo impuoua famine puojectión 9 would Hicommund we
company kotumses m eptimising epenahemal efficiency
to enhänæ propitabitiry: Addihemally , srnaregie
management and asset and tiability balancing mausd as
condened $6 ensune Sustainable growth
uz
} HOUSING INSURANCE
Considetsing Hıe decrease in segment nenas, proper and-
stigntly changes in Segment asset and ability penceniagl
sou housing insurance segment, L would uoconmed
Hu company foruses_om Strateg
nto manker segments, enhan.cing product
Honiloning —indusmy tends, adapting to neg
change» “and emprasiting cuntemes - centuic
can fulttnen stmangn ten tha company?s Positior
TIEE INSURANCE
a
polie and change in segment asset ond liability peucentag
AA AA
[stmategics : wor aprimiting measures and eperarion at
Jerricioney impnougmenrs ane essential Fon incuoostn
Louorttabi 4 ; Bo. and ability 4 Ue insurance
ASSET MANAGEMENTS
Wien ome decking “iM seamen neuenue.. puorit and
changes in Asset and liabilities percentage fox Asser
management, à wewld sugges Lomeony howd Aocuse,
mont em shhategic initlatiues- opt containment
meonungs Has _Optinal Lines openational processes
ane ensensdar ton Imputuing puotlbility ~ Additionally
y con _stongmening dient relationship —#naugte
personalised. series. — —
mr
3 CENERAL Insurance
yen Me decmease in segment uen, propit and
changes In asser and Udbility senentane» fm Genes
insunahed» E mecommend smaregic acHan €
impalement das company should sonsiden netining
ts —undetuuilingstuaregien , enplaxing neu mnt er
coment: Impierneniina cov efectiva techr
tecanagigs., Huy dhoued adapt to Higuioion, site
and MAS in cabrera conte —serslces may-Funher
strenglian tae General inounonce
=
STOCK and SECURITIES Es
Womponing me data fon me stock and seaunity,
2022 and 123 tone>s desiining in segment
"hot asser and tiavility pencenrages The company
must consider ruining. ‘tS ‘hategies Enplouing
diueune setunitie» Ind enhondiag Hise mangement
Land saying updated on manker tend cor
contribute 40 bébés penyorumance
cae
5 HERUM INSURANCE
OTHER FINANCIAL SERUICES
LUSION
Accomding to Professor WH Repautnic , ‘A puojest
is G@uhole hearted puosperous pumposetul_ackvity
enceeeding ins a social environment?
e point oF view of student a Pmocect can be
involing_pmacticas emoblem