Reading and Writing Skills Presenter: Mrs. Charlene O. Dangan
Dear Lord and Father of all, Thank you for today. Thank you for ways in which you provide for us all. For Your protection and love we thank you. Help us to focus our hearts and minds now on what we are about to learn. Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we listen and write. Let us pray https://www.lords-prayer-words.com/family/prayer_before_class.html Guide us by your eternal light as we discover more about the world around us. We ask all this in the name of Jesus. Amen.
I will do my best today because, I AM WONDERFUL ! I AM AMAZING !
Always give your full ATTENTION. Take part in class discussions and RAISE YOUR HAND if you want to ask or to answer a question. Be always RESPECTFUL . Share relevant IDEAS.
OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to: Differentiate the types of claims Identi fy statement according to its type
20XX Contoso business plan 6 Activity 1: Explicit or Implicit? Instructions: Read the provided statement and select the correct option regarding whether the information is explicit or implicit .
Activity 1: Explicit or Implicit? Instructions: Read the provided statement and select the correct option regarding whether the information is explicit or implicit . 1. John walked into the room wearing a raincoat and dripping wet. 20XX Contoso business plan 7
EXPLICIT 20XX Contoso business plan 8
Activity 1: Explicit or Implicit? Instructions: Read the provided statement and select the correct option regarding whether the information is explicit or implicit . 2. Maria's eyes filled with tears as she read the letter from her long-lost friend. 20XX Contoso business plan 9
IMPLICIT 20XX Contoso business plan 10
Activity 1: Explicit or Implicit? Instructions: Read the provided statement and select the correct option regarding whether the information is explicit or implicit . 3. The streets were deserted, and the only sound was the distant howling of a dog . 20XX Contoso business plan 11
IMPLICIT 20XX Contoso business plan 12
As a critical reader, do you think that you have to interact with the text and to look for the writer’s point or position regarding the topic? Why or why not? 20XX Contoso business plan 13
What is the claim of the author? 20XX Contoso business plan 14
20XX Contoso business plan 15 CLAIMS Central idea It is what the writer tries to prove in the text by providing details, explanations and other types of evidence.
Characteristics of a good CLAIM It serves as the foundation of your essay. It is argumentative. It is specific. 20XX Contoso business plan 16
ACTIVITY 3: 4 PICS, 1 CLAIM 20XX 17 C Z B F T A A R
ACTIVITY 3: 4 PICS, 1 CLAIM 20XX 18 F A C T C Z B F T A A R
ACTIVITY 3: 4 PICS, 1 CLAIM 20XX Contoso business plan 19 C U I Y O C A R P L
ACTIVITY 3: 4 PICS, 1 CLAIM 20XX Contoso business plan 20 P O L I C Y C U I Y O C A R P L
ACTIVITY 3: 4 PICS, 1 CLAIM 20XX Contoso business plan 21 E U I V L U R A
ACTIVITY 3: 4 PICS, 1 CLAIM 20XX Contoso business plan 22 E U I V L U R A V A L U E
20XX Contoso business plan 23 Facts that are universally accepted are NOT considered claims of facts because there is no more disagreement about their truthfulness.
20XX Contoso business plan 24 CONFIRMED TRUTH: Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. Smoking is dangerous to one’s health.
20XX Contoso business plan 25 TYPES OF CLAIMS 1. Claim of Fact A claim of fact is a statement that reports , describes , predicts and makes causal claims on whether something is a settled fact.
20XX Contoso business plan 26 SITUATION 1 VARYING INTERPRETATION OF FACTS
27 FACT: The local barangay unit bought a new van. Interpretation 1: The newly bought barangay van would be an efficient vehicle for patrol, rescue and transport purposes. Interpretation 2: The newly bought barangay van is a waste of local funds supposedly meant for livelihood support and relief operations for needy residents.
20XX Contoso business plan 28 SITUATION 2 CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS
29 CLAIM 1 The lack of sex education and parental supervision have led to the increase of teenage pregnancy in the country. CLAIM 2 The inaccessibility and high cost of contraceptives and other birth control products have led to the increase of teenage pregnancy in the country.
20XX Contoso business plan 30 SITUATION 3 PRE DICTIONS
20XX Contoso business plan 31 With existing facts and data, you will predict a phenomenon.
20XX Contoso business plan 32 For example: With the increasing popularity of K-pop in the Philippines, tickets sales of airlines bound for Korea is expected to rise.
20XX LIST OF COUNTRIES OBSESSED WITH TIKTOK K-POP CONTENT 33
20XX https://cookmagazine.ph/blog/2021/11/12/the-philippines-secures-2-spot-on-list-of-countries-obsessed-with-tiktok-kpop-content/ 34 The Philippines Secures #2 Spot on List of Countries Obsessed with TikTok K-pop Content
20XX Contoso business plan 35 SITUATION 4 NEW DATA
20XX Contoso business plan 36 DEBUNK OR REPLACE EXISTING DATA
20XX Contoso business plan 37
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20XX Contoso business plan 39 Pluto is no longer considered a planet by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). In 2006, the IAU redefined the criteria for what constitutes a planet . According to the IAU's definition, a celestial body must meet three criteria to be considered a planet:
20XX Contoso business plan 40 1. It must orbit the Sun. 2. It must be spherical in shape due to its own gravity. 3. It must have cleared its orbital neighborhood of other debris.
41 This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA
20XX Contoso business plan 42 It shares its orbital neighborhood, known as the Kuiper Belt ( kai.pr belt ), with many other objects of similar size. Therefore, Pluto is classified as a dwarf planet rather than a full-fledged planet.
20XX Contoso business plan 43 Questions to answer to check if a claim is a CLAIM OF FACT: Can we investigate it through research or interviews? Did it happen? Does it exist?
20XX Contoso business plan 44 2. Claim of Policy (Proposing Action) Claim of policy argues that something SHOULD/ SHOULD NOT, MU ST/ MUST NOT be done, believed, banned, etc. It argues for a course of action. It is also called the Problem-Solution technique.
20XX Contoso business plan 45 Questions to answer to check if a claim is a CLAIM OF POLICY: What should be done?
46 Example: Cyber-bullying is very rampant nowadays, so, parents should be aware of what their children are doing on social media.
20XX Contoso business plan 47 3. Claim of Value (Personal Biases) Claim of value asserts personal judgements and biases. It is claiming whether something is good or bad or the other thing is better than the other one.
20XX Contoso business plan 48 Questions to answer to check if a claim is a CLAIM OF VALUE: Is it good or bad? Is it valuable or not valuable?
20XX Contoso business plan 49 To support your claim, you must establish standards that you are using to measure the beauty or morality of your topic. Examples: 1. Monet's art is more beautiful than Picasso's because of its use of soft color, uplifting subject matter, and unique technique.
Claude Monet (Impressionism) 50
Pablo Picasso (Cubism) 51
20XX Contoso business plan 52 2. The Hunger Games is the best movie this year.
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20XX 54
20XX Contoso business plan 55 Let’s PRACTICE! Do the following actions: CLAIM OF FACT
20XX Contoso business plan 56 CLAIM OF POLICY
CLAIM OF VALUE 20XX 57
20XX Contoso business plan 58 The Philippines government should not allow China to continue its destructive activities in its maritime territories.
20XX Contoso business plan 59 CLAIM OF POLICY
20XX Contoso business plan 60 2. It’s more fun in the Philippines.
CLAIM OF VALUE 20XX Contoso business plan 61
20XX Contoso business plan 62 3. The climate will get warme r in the next few years because of global warming.
20XX Contoso business plan 63 CLAIM OF FACT
20XX Contoso business plan 64 Activity 4. State and Differentiate What are the different types of claims? Give their differences.
20XX Contoso business plan 65 Activity 5: FACT or BLUFF Directions: If the statement is true, write FACT, if not, make the statement correct. Claims are debatable statements used to defend one’s position or issues.
20XX Contoso business plan 66 Activity 5: FACT or BLUFF Directions: If the statement is true, write FACT, if not, make the statement correct. 2. Claim of policy asserts judgement, whether it is good or bad, more or less desirable.
20XX Contoso business plan 67 Activity 5: FACT or BLUFF Directions: If the statement is true, write FACT, if not, make the statement correct. 3. Facts that are universally accepted are not considered claims of facts because there is no more disagreement about their truthfulness.
20XX Contoso business plan 68 ACTIVITY 6: IDENTIFY ME! Directions: Identi fy the statement according to its type. Write CF for Claim of Fact , CP for Claim of Policy and CV for Claim of Value .
20XX Contoso business plan 69 1. Vaping can lead to increased blood pressure, lung disease, and insulin resistance.
20XX Contoso business plan 70 2. Converting to solar energy can save homeowners money.
20XX Contoso business plan 71 3. It is more advantageous for a Filipino child to grow speaking Filipino instead of English.
20XX Contoso business plan 72 4. Parents should not only be aware of how their children are using social media, but also understand the potential positive and negative impacts of social media use.
20XX Contoso business plan 73 5 . Drivers under the age of 25 with even the slightest amount of alcohol in their blood should have their licenses revoked for 5 years.
6. Smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths worldwide.
7. We should implement stricter laws to control carbon emissions to combat climate change.
8. The average global temperature has risen by 1.2 degrees Celsius over the past century.
9. The death penalty is morally wrong.
10. Racism is a morally reprehensible and harmful belief.
ACTIVITY 7: FORMULATE YOUR OWN! Directions: Formulate your own claims of fact, policy and value based on your chosen topic from the list provided. Use the organizer below to present your claims. Social Media and Mental Health Global Warming Resolving Conflicts Artificial Intelligence and Employment Education System
PERFORMANCE TASK: Write a 1000-word critique of a selected text on the basis of its claim/s, context, and properties as a written material. Choose 1 among the topics below: Literary Work : Select a novel, short story, or poem. Literature often contains nuanced claims about human nature, society, or the human condition. Consider the context in which the work was written, the author's style, and the themes explored. Product Advertisement : Choose a marketing campaign or advertisement. Advertisements make claims about products or services. Examine the context in which the advertisement is presented, the strategies used to persuade consumers, and the accuracy of the claims made. Online Blog Post : Choose a blog post from the internet. Blogs often express personal opinions or insights. Examine the claims made, the online context, and the author's use of multimedia, links, and comments.